内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 HN
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Unit 3 Our digital lives
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C
单元限时检测
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速度
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to . .1. .,
so playing against a friend on the computer can be . .2. . to stop.“Just one more
game.” often turns into another game, then another.#1
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Computer games do have their . .3. ..They are excellent for training hand and
eye coordination (协调).Computer games can also be great for teaching
students. Students can study for longer than a . .4. . would be able to teach.
Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to catch up
with their classmates. And with computers you can . .5. . a task as many times as
you like. The more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it
perfectly.#2
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However, spending too much time on the computer can . .6. . your eyes.
Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot . .7. . playing computer games, they
won’t do well in schoolwork. And it will also be difficult for them to work with
others as part of a . .8. ..What’s worse, if they . .9. . sit in front of computers, their
health will become worse.
Computer games are interesting, but we should remember it is important
to . .10. . a healthy lifestyle.#4
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了电脑游戏的好处和弊端。
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1.( ) A.win B.lose C.fight D.race
A
【解析】win意为“赢”;lose意为“输”;fight意为“打架”;race 意为“比
赛”。由语境可知此处表示人们都想赢。
2.( ) A.easy B.important C.difficult D.natural
C
【解析】easy意为“容易的”;important意为“重要的”;difficult意为“困
难的”;natural意为“自然的”。由“Just one more game.”可知此处表示和
朋友一起玩电脑游戏时很难停下来。
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3.( ) A.rules B.advantages C.disadvantages D.mistakes
B
【解析】句意为:电脑游戏确实有它们的优点。rule意为“规则”;advantage意
为“优点”;disadvantage意为“不利因素”;mistake意为“错误”。根据
“They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination.”可知,此
处表示电脑游戏的优点。
4.( ) A.teacher B.parent C.doctor D.computer
A
【解析】teacher意为“老师”; parent意为“父;母”;doctor意为“医生”;
computer意为“电脑”。根据空后的teach可知此处表示老师。
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5.( ) A.make B.do C.realize D.check
B
【解析】根据空后的a task可知,此处应用do,表示“做任务”。
6.( ) A.break B.hurt C.relax D.close
B
【解析】break意为“打碎”;hurt 意为“伤害”;relax意为“放松”;close
意为“关闭”。根据spending too much time on the computer可知此处表示伤
害眼睛。
7.( ) A.enjoy B.start C.stop D.keep
C
【解析】enjoy意为“享受”;start意为“开始”;stop意为“停止”;keep意
为“保持”。stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”,符合语境。
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8.( ) A.family B.game C.match D.team
D
【解析】family意为“家庭”;game意为“游戏”;match意为“比赛”;team意
为“队伍”。根据work with others可知team符合语境。
9.( ) A.even B.never C.always D.still
C
【解析】even意为“甚至”;never意为“从不”;always意为“总是”;still
意为“仍然”。根据their health will become worse可知always符合语境。
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10.( ) A.compare B.control C.copy D.have
D
【解析】compare意为“比较”;control意为“控制”;copy意为“抄写”;
have意为“具有”。根据a healthy lifestyle可知have符合语境。
知识拓展
compare… with… 将……与……进行比较
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(14分)
A
【2026辽宁沈阳调研】
Why Top Students Don’t Have “Internet Addiction”?
In a quiet community, there lived a boy named Xiaoyu. He was a top
student in his class, but what surprised everyone was—he loved playing games
too!
Xiaoyu’s parents had a special way of dealing with his gaming. Every day
after finishing homework, his mum would say, “You’ve worked hard!
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Let’s play your favourite game for 40 minutes. But remember, we need to stop
on time.” His dad always kept his promise: when the time was up, he’d gently
remind Xiaoyu with a smile, “Buddy, time’s over. Let’s read a book or play
basketball now.”
Across the street, there was another boy named Haohao. His parents were
different.“Stop playing games! You’re just wasting time! Go to study!” his mum
would shout. If Haohao tried to argue, his dad would add, “We work hard to
raise you. You must study all the time, or you’ll end up like us—no future!” So
Haohao often hid in his room, playing games secretly. He felt guilty but couldn’t
stop, because games were the only fun in his stressful life.
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Amei, a community volunteer, noticed these two families. One day, she
talked to Xiaoyu’s parents.“Your way is amazing! You set rules but also respect
his hobbies. Kids need balance between study and fun,” she said. Then she
visited Haohao’s home.“Forcing him to study non-stop will make him hate
learning. Why not try to talk about his feelings and set game time? Like
Xiaoyu’s family does,” Amei suggested.
Months later, Haohao’s parents started to change. They began to say, “Finish
your homework first. Then you can play games for 30 minutes. Let’s play
badminton together after that!” Haohao was shocked at first, but soon he felt
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happier. He even started to finish homework faster to earn game time, and his
grades improved too!
Amei smiled when she saw the change. She knew: good parents don’t stop
kids from having fun—they teach kids how to balance fun and responsibility.#1.2.6
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了不同家庭对于孩子上网的管教方式。
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11.How did Xiaoyu’s parents let him play games?( )
C
A.They never let him play games.
B.They let him play games all day.
C.They set a time limit and kept their promise.
D.They played games with him happily every day.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,小雨(音译)的父母会设定40分钟的游
戏时间,并且 会信守承诺,到时间后提醒他停止。故选C项。
知识拓展
keep one’s promise 遵守某人的诺言;信守承诺
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12.What did Amei do after noticing the two families?( )
A
A.She gave advice to Haohao’s parents.
B.She reported Haohao’s parents to the police.
C.She asked Haohao to move to Xiaoyu’s home.
D.She told Xiaoyu’s parents to stop him from gaming.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“…Then she visited Haohao’s home.”及下文可
知,阿梅(音译)给浩浩(音译)的父母提出了调整建议,故选A项。
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13.What’s the main idea of the passage?( )
D
A.Games are bad for students’ study.
B.Top students don’t need to study hard.
C.Parents should stop their kids from playing games.
D.Good parents teach kids to balance fun and responsibility.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“good parents don’t stop kids from having
fun—they teach kids how to balance fun and responsibility”可知选D项。
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B
【2026广东广州调研】ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot tool, has swept the
education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than
1,000 students, over 89 per cent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a
homework task.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can
ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer
all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the
use of ChatGPT.In the US, for example, public schools in New York City banned
students from using ChatGPT on the networks and devices.#1.3
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The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for
students to cheat on tasks. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to
spread incorrect information.
“It does not build critical-thinking or problem-solving skills, which are
necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle from
the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the
use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking
exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.#1.4
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However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities
are making rules—how both students and teachers use it. They have no plans to
completely ban the tool now.
Bhaskar Vira, from the Cambridge University in the UK, said that bans on
AI software like ChatGPT are not reasonable.“We have to know that AI is a tool
people will use. What we need to do is to make our learning, teaching and
examinations suitable for a new use,” he said.#1.5.1
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了ChatGPT在教育领域的应用及其引发的不同观点。
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14.Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________.( )
D
A.it takes the place of teachers
B.it takes up most of the networks
C.it seldom provides correct information
D.students may use it to cheat on homework
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that the tool
could make it easier for students to cheat on tasks.”可推知,学校禁止
ChatGPT的原因是学生可能用它作弊。故选D项。
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15.Jenna Lyle thinks that ________.( )
D
A.ChatGPT might offer wrong information
B.ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool
C.ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success
D.using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds
【解析】推理判断题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking or
problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong
success”可推知,她认为使用ChatGPT不利于学生的思维发展。故选D项。
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16.Which opinion is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?( )
B
A.Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B.ChatGPT will completely change present education.
C.ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not reasonable.
【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知,选项B(ChatGPT将完全改变目前的教育。)
在文中未提及。故选B项。
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17. 写作手法 How is the passage mainly developed?( )
C
A.By comparing numbers.
B.By asking and answering questions.
C.By giving different kinds of opinions.
D.By describing characters’ relationships.
【解析】推理判断题。文章第1—2段引出话题,第3—6段介绍学校的禁令、原因
及教育者的担忧等;第7—8段展示支持者的立场。因此,文章主要通过呈现不同
观点推进。故选C项。
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Ⅲ.语篇填词(5分)
【2025广东广州期中】Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They
seem very popular to most people. They have a long history. The first one was
made by a Greek 18.i _________.You may have seen robots in some films. They
are stronger, faster and 19.c _________ than people in real life.
Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the
robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk.20.I ________, a robot may be just a
metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again.
It can do jobs that people may not want to do.#1.1
nventor
leverer
nstead
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Robots are also used to do many 21.d ____________________ jobs. In
Canada, the policemen are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to
carry bombs (炸弹) and takes them away.
Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from
the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has
a 22.m ____ of the hospital in its computer system.
But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help
us in a lot of different ways.#1.4
angerous/difficult
ap
语篇填词·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了机器人在我们生活中的重要性和应用领域。
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18. __________
inventor
【解析】句意为:第一个机器人是由一位希腊发明家制造的。根据The first one
was made by a Greek和首字母可知,此处表示“发明家”。a后面跟单数名词,
故填inventor。
链接狂K
inventor的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。
19. __________
cleverer
【解析】句意为:它们比现实生活中的人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“They
are stronger, faster… than people in real life.”和首字母可知,此处表
示机器人比现实中的人更聪明。此处应用形容词clever的比较级形式,故填
cleverer。
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20. _________
Instead
【解析】句意为:相反,机器人可能仅仅是一个金属手臂。根据“These robots
are not like the robots in movies.They don’t walk or talk.”及a robot
may be just a metal arm和首字母可知,后面说的是相反的情况,应该使用副词
instead,设空位于句首,应大写首字母,故填Instead。
21. _____________________
dangerous/difficult
【解析】句意为:机器人还被用来做许多危险/困难的工作。根据“… the
policemen are using a robot on wheels.This robot moves around to carry
bombs and takes them away.”和首字母可知,此处表示机器人
还被用来做危险/困难的工作,故填dangerous/difficult。
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22. _____
map
【解析】句意为:在一家医院,机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间,它从来不
会迷路,因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。根据语境及首字母可知,机器人
不会迷路是因为它的电脑系统里面有医院地图,由a可知填map。
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Ⅳ.书面表达(25分)
23.如果你将来有一个机器人,你想用它来干什么呢?为此,你们班在英语课上进行了
激烈的讨论,50%的学生想让机器人帮忙做家务或照顾老人;30%的学生需要它来
帮助他们学习或者和他们聊天、娱乐;剩下的20%的人有各种各样的不同的想法。
请用英语写一篇短文,总结讨论的情况。
要求:(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;
(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;
(3)要求包含题干中的讨论结果,为了行文需要,可适当增加要点;
(4)词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
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If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do? We have a heated
discussion in our English class. Here are the results.
___
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【参考范文】
If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do? We have a heated
discussion in our English class. Here are the results.
Fifty per cent of the students say they will need the robot to help
with housework or help to look after old people.Thirty per cent of the
students say they will need the robot to help with their study.When
they’re tired, they will use the robot to chat and play with
them.Twenty per cent of the students will ask the robot to do more
interesting things.Some of them say they will use the robot to pick up
the litter on the ground to protect the environment.
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$