期中复习之Units 1~4 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习(人教版)

2026-07-24
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初高中英语资料大全
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 1-4核心词汇、语法及句型,100题分层设计,适配期中复习巩固,强化语言能力中的词汇语法应用与语境表达。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40/40|词性转换(如wonder→wonderful)、时态(如stay→stayed)、比较级(如high→higher)|基础巩固为主,梯度覆盖语法点,培养语言运用准确性| |单词拼写|40/40|日常词汇(如during、anywhere)、固定搭配(如take a breath)|结合语境考查拼写,强化词汇积累,提升学习能力| |完成句子|20/40|句型结构(如not...until)、情境表达(如thousands of)|综合应用语法与词汇,贴近生活情境,体现语言能力与思维品质|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.The guide told us many ________ (wonder) stories about the old town. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意:导游告诉了我们许多关于这座古镇的美妙故事。根据“stories”提示,需填形容词作定语。wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“美妙的”。 2.Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________. (I) 【答案】 myself 【详解】句意:别担心我,我已经长大了,能独立思考了。固定短语think for oneself“独立思考、自己拿主意”。句子主语是 I,对应的反身代词是myself。 3.He felt very ________ (relax) after the long holiday trip. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意:长途假日旅行后,他感到十分放松。根据felt可知,此处用形容词作表语,主语He是人,修饰人主观感受用-ed形容词relaxed,意为“感到放松的”;relaxing多用来形容事物,意为“令人放松的”。 4.It was rainy, so we decided ________ (stay) at the hotel all day. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意:下雨了,所以我们决定一整天待在酒店。固定搭配decide to do sth.,意为决定做某事,所以填入to stay。 5.She took lots of ________ (photo) of local buildings and street views. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意:她拍了很多当地建筑和街景的照片。 lots of后接可数名词复数;photo的复数形式是photos。 6.We enjoyed ________ (we) during the summer camp last month. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意:上个月夏令营期间我们玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示玩得开心,主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 7.There are many ________ (different) between the two seaside towns. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意:这两个海滨小镇之间有许多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数;形容词different对应的名词是difference,其复数形式为differences。 8.Did you meet any ________ (interest) people during your trip? 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意:你旅行期间遇到有趣的人了吗?修饰名词people要用形容词;interest有两个形容词:interesting(令人感兴趣的,修饰事物/人 ),interested(感兴趣的,修饰人自身感受),此处修饰people表“有趣的人”,用interesting。 9.The scenery of the mountains was ________ (amaze) and unforgettable. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意:山间的景色令人惊叹,令人难忘。 修饰事物scenery(风景),用-ing结尾形容词amazing,表示“令人惊叹的”;amazed多用来形容人“感到惊讶的”。 10.Emma ________ (stay) with her grandparents for ten days in the US. 【答案】has stayed 【详解】句意:艾玛在美国和她的祖父母一起待了十天。句中“for ten days”是现在完成时的标志,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语Emma是第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词stay的过去分词是stayed。 11.We need to get ready for their ________. (arrive) 【答案】 arrival 【详解】句意:我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。所给词arrive为动词,意为“到达”。空格前有形容词性物主代词their,其后需要使用名词作介词for的宾语,arrive对应的名词是arrival,是不可数名词。 12.She ________ (cover) the old wooden desk with cloth last Sunday. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意:上周日她用布盖住了那张旧木桌。时间状语“last Sunday”提示句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词cover需变为过去式covered。 13.The fruit cake ________ (smell) sweet after decoration. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意:这个水果蛋糕装饰后闻起来很香。主语“The fruit cake”是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是蛋糕装饰后的常态气味,应用一般现在时,谓语动词smell需变为第三人称单数形式smells“闻起来”。 14.Her fantastic ________ (describe) of the balcony surprised everyone. 【答案】description 【详解】句意:她对阳台的精彩描述让所有人都感到惊讶。Her“她的”是形容词性物主代词,其后接名词,describe意为“描述”,是动词,此处应用其名词形式description,作主语。 15.This well-known ________ (write) will describe his sweet home. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意:这位著名的作家将会描写他温馨的家。well-known是形容词,后接名词;所给单词write是动词,意为“写作”,对应的表示人的名词writer意为“作家”,由This可知用单数,填writer。 16.Look! He ________ (nod) to greet the writer across the street. 【答案】is nodding 【详解】句意:看!他正点头向街对面的那位作家致意。Look是现在进行时的标志词,强调此刻正在发生的动作,结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,nod的现在分词为nodding。故填is nodding。 17.True friendship means ________ (share) happiness with partners. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意:真正的友谊意味着和伙伴分享快乐。mean doing sth. 表示“意味着做某事”,是固定搭配。动词share的动名词为sharing。 18.My phone is ________ (die), I can’t send short text messages. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意:我的手机没电了,我发不了短信。空格前有be动词is,需要填入形容词作表语;die是动词,dead是其形容词形式,可形容电子产品完全没电、无法使用,贴合后半句不能发短信的语境。 19.We ________ (plan) a treasure hunt game in our community last weekend. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意:上周末我们计划在社区里玩一场寻宝游戏。plan意为“计划”,是动词,根据时间状语“last weekend”,可知句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,plan的过去式是planned。 20.Thank you for your warm ________ (invite) to your new flat. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意:谢谢你热情邀请我们去你的新公寓。根据句子结构,空格前有形容词性物主代词your和形容词warm,此处需要名词作宾语,所给词invite的名词形式为invitation。 21.The old town looks ________ (beautiful) after rain than before. 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意:这座古镇雨后比之前更美。题干中的than表示两者比较需要使用比较级,beautiful是多音节形容词,变比较级需要在前添加more。故填more beautiful。 22.Mount Qomolangma is ________ (high) than other mountains. 【答案】higher 【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰比其他山脉更高。句中than是比较级专属标志词,形容词需要变为比较级;high属于常规单音节单词,直接在词尾加er变形为higher,符合语法规则。 23.The black box is ________ (heavy) than the yellow box on the desk. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意:黑色盒子比桌子上的黄色盒子重。根据“than”提示,需填形容词比较级形式。heavy的比较级是heavier,在句中作表语。 24.I always get _______ (good) grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 【答案】better 【详解】句意:我的成绩总是比他的好,所以也许我应该多帮助他。根据提示词good及句中标志词than可知,此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。 good意为“好的”,其比较级为不规则变化better。 25.We are different, but we can be ________ (strong) together. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意:我们是不同的,但我们在一起可以变得更强大。strong“强大的”,句中“be”后需要形容词作表语,结合前文“We are different”及“but”表转折可知,句意是“虽然不同,但在一起会更强”,暗含比较含义,需用比较级,strong的比较级是stronger,意为“更强大的”。 26.Peter doesn’t work as ________ (careful) as Cindy. He is a little careless. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意:Peter做事不如Cindy细心,他有一点粗心。as…as中间要用副词原级修饰动词work;careful是形容词,副词形式为carefully,意为“细心地”,符合语境。故填carefully。 27.The old house in the community ________ (stand) at the corner of the street for many years before it was rebuilt. 【答案】stood 【详解】句意:社区里那座老房子在重建之前,在街角矗立了很多年。由before it was rebuilt可判断主句描述过去存在的状态,用一般过去时,stand的过去式为stood。 28.She felt like ________ (eat) something cold on such a hot day, so she went to buy some ice cream. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意:在这么热的一天,她想吃点冷的东西,所以她去买了一些冰淇淋。根据空前的“felt like”可知,固定搭配feel like doing sth.,意为“想要做某事”,其中like为介词,其后需接动词-ing形式作宾语。 29.My grandmother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when the doorbell ________ (ring) last night. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意:昨晚奶奶正在厨房做晚饭,这时门铃响了。由last night可知为过去时;主句was cooking为过去进行时,when从句中的短暂动作用一般过去时,ring的过去式为rang。 30.This ancient temple is much ________ (old) than any other building in the town. 【答案】older 【详解】句意:这座古老的寺庙比镇上其他任何建筑都古老得多。句中出现比较级标志词than,much用来修饰形容词比较级,old的比较级为older,故填older。 31.You can make up a story about a trip to Mars with your ________ (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意:你可以用你的想象力编一个去火星旅行的故事。形容词性物主代词your后应跟名词形式,imagine的名词形式为imagination,意为“想象力”。 32.Once I did ________ in English of all the students and I felt sad. (badly) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意:曾经在所有学生里我的英语考得最差,我很难过。范围标志:of all the students(在所有学生之中),三者及以上比较用最高级; 副词badly最高级是worst; 固定搭配:do badly in在……方面做得差;do worst in在……做得最差,符合后文“I felt sad”的语境。 33.Dongting Lake is the second ________ (large) fresh water lake in China. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意:洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。 “the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的……”;large的最高级形式为largest,the second largest意为“第二大的”。 34.The zoo’s panda area is the ________ (busy) place on weekends. 【答案】 busiest 【详解】句意:动物园的熊猫区是周末最繁忙的地方。句中有“the”,表示“在周末这个时间段内熊猫区是最繁忙的地方”,需用形容词busy的最高级busiest,在句中作表语。 35.Bamboo grows ________ (fast) than some other plants. 【答案】 faster 【详解】句意:竹子比其他一些植物长得更快。句中有比较级标志词than,表示两者对比,fast在这里作副词修饰动词grows,它的比较级是直接在末尾加-er,故填faster。 36.Parents and children should have good ________ (communicate) from time to time. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意:父母和孩子应该时不时地进行良好的沟通。空格前有形容词good,后接名词作宾语。communicate的名词形式为communication,意为“沟通、交流”,是不可数名词。 37.The number of bees ________ (be) dropping. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:蜜蜂的数量正在下降。主语为The number of bees(蜜蜂的数量),强调“数量”这一整体概念,谓语动词用单数,且时态为现在进行时(dropping)。故填is。 38.Hard work is the key to turning your dreams into ________ (real). 【答案】reality 【详解】句意:努力奋斗是让梦想成为现实的关键。固定搭配turn...into...中,into后需接名词作宾语;real为形容词,其名词形式是reality(现实),符合语法要求。 39.The ________ (deep) of the lake is about 30 meters, so it is dangerous to swim here. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意:这片湖的深度大约30米,所以在这里游泳很危险。句中“The...of”结构需填入名词,deep的名词形式为depth“深度”。 40.Look! The price of the vegetables ________ (drop) quickly because of the good harvest. 【答案】is dropping 【详解】句意:看!由于丰收,蔬菜的价格正在快速下降。drop“下降”,动词。根据句首Look!可知,该句表示正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,主语The price为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,drop的现在分词为dropping,应填is dropping。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.Many things happened ________ (在……期间) our trip. 【答案】during 【详解】句意:在我们旅行期间发生了很多事。句中空格后接名词our trip,表达“在……期间”,需填介词during。 42.He tells me that people can learn ________ (到处) and anytime. 【答案】 anywhere 【详解】句意:他告诉我人们可以随时随地学习。根据中文提示“到处”以及语境可知,此处表示“在任何地方”。由于空后的“anytime”是副词,此处也应用与之呼应的副词形式“anywhere”作并列状语,共同修饰动词learn。 43.Taking a deep ________ (呼吸) can help you relax when you are nervous. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意:紧张的时候深呼吸能帮你放松。固定搭配take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”,此处需填名词breath被deep修饰。 44.We should fight ________ (反对) bad habits in our daily life. 【答案】against 【详解】句意:我们应该在日常生活中反对坏习惯。空格在句中与“fight”构成固定搭配,需填介词。括号内中文提示为“反对”,固定搭配“fight against”表示“与……作斗争”,故填against。 45.He was getting ________ (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 【答案】 bored 【详解】句意:他对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦。根据“was getting”及“with”提示,需填形容词作表语,描述人的感受,“厌烦的”为形容词bored。 46.All the food in the restaurant tasted ________ (极好的). 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意:餐馆里所有的食物尝起来都极好。系动词taste后接形容词作表语,表示“尝起来……”;括号中“极好的”对应形容词fantastic。 47.Did you go with ________ (任何人) when you travelled? 【答案】anyone/anybody 【详解】句意:你旅行时和任何人一起去了吗?句中为一般疑问句,表示“任何人”时,通常使用anyone或anybody。 48.The old town was very beautiful; no one wanted to ________ (离开). 【答案】leave 【详解】句意:这个古镇非常美丽,没有人想要离开。括号中提示“离开”,对应动词leave;固定搭配“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,to后接动词原形。 49.We ate special steamed chicken ________ (汤) in Yunnan. 【答案】soup 【详解】句意:我们在云南喝了特色汽锅鸡汤。“汤”对应单词soup,soup为不可数名词,无复数变化。 50.Emma attended a strawberry ________ (节日) in California last summer. 【答案】festival 【详解】句意:艾玛去年夏天在加州参加了一个草莓节。“节日”对应英文festival,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。 51.We had lunch in a ________ (舒适的) square restaurant at noon. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意:中午我们在广场上一家舒适的餐馆吃了午饭。根据中文提示“舒适的”,对应英文形容词comfortable,修饰名词restaurant。 52.We should remember history and love ________ (和平). 【答案】peace 【详解】句意:我们应该铭记历史,热爱和平。根据中文提示“和平”,对应英文名词peace,作love的宾语。 53.Grandma will ________ (准备) lots of delicious food for us. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意:奶奶将会为我们准备很多美味的食物。prepare“准备”,动词,will后接动词原形。 54.The song sounds very ________ (熟悉) to me. I must have heard it before. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意:这首歌我听起来很熟悉,我以前一定听过。根据系动词sounds以及副词very可知空格处使用形容词,“熟悉”对应的英文形容词为familiar,在句中作表语。 55.Many cartoon ________ (海报) are hung on the bedroom wall. 【答案】posters 【详解】句意:卧室的墙上挂着许多卡通海报。“海报”用poster表达,是可数名词,many“许多”修饰可数名词复数,poster的复数形式是posters。 56.The baked bread smells ________ (新鲜的) inside our kitchen. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意:厨房里烤好的面包闻起来很新鲜。fresh“新鲜的”是形容词,smells是感官系动词,系动词后必须使用形容词作表语。故填fresh。 57.The long ________ (旅途) to the city made us tired but happy. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意:去那个城市的漫长旅途让我们很累但很开心。根据中文提示“旅途”可知,此处应填名词journey,作主语,此处特指这一次旅途,用单数,故填journey。 58.Don’t forget to ________ (添加) fruit to the plate for visitors. 【答案】add 【详解】句意:别忘了给客人往盘子里添些水果。“添加”对应的动词是add,常用搭配add sth. to sth.。固定搭配forget to do sth.,to后面必须跟动词原形。故填add。 59.There is lots of ________ (垃圾) on the balcony, we need to tidy it up at once. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意:阳台上有很多垃圾,我们得马上清理干净。根据汉语提示可知,rubbish“垃圾”,不可数名词,故填rubbish。 60.We will ________ (移动) this chair into the guest room. 【答案】move 【详解】句意:我们将把这把椅子移动到客房。“移动”对应的英文单词是move,此处用于一般将来时(will+动词原形),应填动词原形move。 61.I think good friends should be ________ (诚实的) with each other. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意:我认为好朋友之间应该彼此诚实。根据汉语提示可知,honest“诚实的”,形容词;be honest with sb.“对某人诚实”是固定搭配,故填honest。 62.In the story, the main ________ (人物) faces many challenges but never gives up. 【答案】character 【详解】句意:在这个故事中,主要人物面临许多挑战但从不放弃。“人物”的英文是character,指故事中的角色,空格前“the main”后接名词,且谓语“faces”为单数,故用单数形式character。 63.I broke my friend’s pen by ________ (意外), but she said it didn’t matter. 【答案】accident 【详解】句意:我不小心弄坏了我朋友的钢笔,但她说没关系。固定搭配by accident意为“意外地”,结合中文提示“意外”符合语境。 64.I have a friend Lucy, and she is kind of ________ (害羞的). 【答案】 shy 【详解】句意:我有一个朋友叫露西,她有点害羞。shy“害羞的,腼腆的”,是形容词,在此处作表语。 65.If you find my mistakes, you can give me ________ (直接的) advice. 【答案】 direct 【详解】句意:如果你发现我的错误,可以给我直接的建议。括号内中文提示“直接的”,空格后为名词advice,此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词,direct为形容词,意为“直接的”,符合语境,故填direct。 66.If you want to ________ (解决) the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works best. 【答案】 solve 【详解】句意:如果你想解决这个问题,面对面交流通常效果最好。根据句意和汉语提示可知,solve意为“解决(难题、问题)”,solve the problem“解决问题”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,空格前to后接动词原形solve,构成不定式。 67.As your teacher, I hope you can ________ (表现) well in your life. 【答案】 perform 【详解】句意:作为你的老师,我希望你能在生活中好好表现。括号内提示“表现”对应perform,侧重综合发挥、各方面表现。perform well表示“表现好”,可用于生活、学习、各类场合;情态动词can后面必须跟动词原形。 68.If you are ________ (懒洋洋的) all day, you will harvest nothing. 【答案】 lazy 【详解】句意:如果你整天懒洋洋的,终将一事无成。“懒洋洋的”对应的英文单词是lazy,形容词作表语。 69.It makes no ________ (意义) that we can’t be good friends. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意:我们不能成为好朋友,这毫无意义。“意义”可译为sense,为不可数名词。make no sense为固定短语,意为“毫无意义”。 70.The two girls look ________ (相像的) but have different characters. 【答案】alike 【详解】句意:这两个女孩长得很像,但性格截然不同。此处需填形容词作表语。alike“相像的”,形容词,放在系动词look后作表语,look alike“看起来相像”,常用搭配,因此填alike。 71.He looked at me ________ (严肃地) and told the truth. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意:他严肃地看着我,说出了真相。seriously“严肃地”,副词修饰动词短语looked at。 72.She is ________ (苗条的) than her sister. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意:她比她的姐姐更苗条。句中出现比较级标志词than,表示两者对比,形容词需使用比较级形式。形容词slim意为“苗条的”,比较级是slimmer,故填slimmer。 73.No living things can live ________ (没有) water. 【答案】without 【详解】句意:没有水,生物就无法生存。根据汉语提示“没有”可知,应填介词without,表示“没有”,后接名词water。 74.Tom had a serious cold. Everyone came to the party ________ (除了) him. 【答案】except 【详解】句意:汤姆得了重感冒。除了他,其他人都来参加派对了。根据“Tom had a serious cold”可知,Tom没去派对。“除了”except,强调从整体中排除个别。 75.Even the ________ (微小的) living beings, we need to respect others. 【答案】 tiny 【详解】句意:即使是微小的生物,我们也需要尊重它们。根据汉语提示,tiny“极小的、微小的”,形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词livings。 76.________ (人类) beings play an important role in this world. 【答案】 Human 【详解】句意:人类在这个世界上扮演着重要角色。“人类”英文表达为human,作名词时为可数名词,其复数形式为 humans,此处作定语修饰 beings用单数,并因位于句首首字母大写。故填Human。 77.I like the ________ (气候) in Bozhou. 【答案】 climate 【详解】句意:我喜欢亳州的气候。“气候”对应的英文是climate,在句中作宾语。 78.The ginkgo tree is a ________ (象征) of hope and long life. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意:银杏树是希望与长寿的象征。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,中文提示“象征”对应单词symbol;固定搭配a symbol of 表示“……的象征”,符合冠词修饰单数名词的语法规则。 79.The blue whale lives in all ________ (海洋) except the Arctic Ocean. 【答案】oceans 【详解】句意:蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有海洋中。“海洋”对应的英文单词是“ocean”,为可数名词。根据“all”可知,此处应用复数形式“oceans”。   80.The ________ (连接) between humans and nature is very close. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意:人类与自然之间的联系非常紧密。根据句子结构和中文提示“连接”,这里需要一个名词作主语,“connection”有“连接;联系”之意,符合语境。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.五一期间,成千上万的游客来到了成都观看大熊猫。 During May Day, ________ ________ tourists came to Chengdu to see pandas. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】原句中“成千上万”是关键词,表示“成千上万”的短语是“thousands of”。 82.陈杰喜欢编程,她想开发一个应用程序。 Chen Jie likes to ________ and she wants to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 program create an app​ 【详解】原句中“编程”、“开发一个应用程序”是关键词。program“编程”,动词,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,to后接动词原形;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,to后接动词原形,create an app“开发一个应用程序”,动词短语,create用动词原形。 83.我爷爷喜欢练习书法来修身养性。 My grandpa likes ________ ________ to improve his mind and character. 【答案】 doing/practicing calligraphy 【详解】“练习书法”的英文固定表达为do/practice calligraphy。like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,常用于描述长期的爱好或习惯(like to do 也可,但需考虑空格数量)。题目中只有两个空。若用不定式结构需填“to practice calligraphy”(三个词),超出空格限制。因此选用动名词结构,practice变为practicing填第一空,或者do变为doing填第一个空,calligraphy填第二空。 84.周末他喜欢去滑雪来放松自己。 He likes ________ ________ to relax himself at the weekend. 【答案】 going skiing 【详解】原句中“去滑雪”是关键词。go skiing“去滑雪”,动词短语,固定搭配; like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词,go变为动名词going,因此填going;skiing。 85.暑假你有没有体验过什么有意思的事? Did you experience ________ ________ in the summer holiday? 【答案】 anything interesting 【详解】原句中“有意思的事”是关键词,表达暑假经历趣味事件的含义,英语中疑问句里泛指事物需用不定代词anything,形容词修饰不定代词需要后置,搭配形容词interesting体现有意思的语义,故填anything;interesting。 86.你可以把这些图片挂在墙上吗? Could you please ________ ________ these photos on the wall? 【答案】 put up 【详解】原句中“把……挂在……上”是关键词,常用固定短语是put...up...表示。根据句型“Could you please + 动词原形 + 其他?”可知,此处应使用动词原形。故填put;up。 87.一起装饰卧室时我们收获许多快乐。 We get plenty of ________ when we ________ our bedroom together. 【答案】 joy decorate 【详解】原句“快乐”和“装饰”是关键词。第一空:根据中文提示“快乐”,且位于“plenty of”后,后面既可接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词。根据本单元课本重点词汇,填joy,意为“乐趣、快乐”,常用于描述活动带来的愉快感受,符合语境及语法要求。第二空:根据中文提示“装饰”,对应动词decorate。句子描述的是一般情况或习惯,时态为一般现在时。从句主语是we,故谓语动词使用原形decorate。 88.记得往盘子里加一点新鲜水果招待客人。 Remember to ________ some fresh fruit ________ the plate for guests. 【答案】 add to 【详解】根据中文“往……加……”对应英文固定搭配“add...to...”,且Remember to后接动词原形,故填add;to。 89.为了储存足够的食物过冬,松鼠们从早到晚忙碌着收集坚果。 ________ ________ ________ store enough food for the winter, the squirrels work hard collecting nuts from morning till night. 【答案】 In order to 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词,表示目的的固定短语是in order to,后接动词原形“store”。本句用该短语作目的状语置于句首,首单词首字母需要大写。故填In;order;to。 90.他们邀请我们去他们的新餐厅吃晚饭。 They ________ ________ ________ dinner at their new restaurant. 【答案】 invite us to 【详解】原句中“邀请我们”是关键词,用固定搭配invite sb. to dinner表示“邀请某人去吃晚餐”,位于动词后,用代词宾格形式us表示“我们”,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形。 91.我做完作业才去睡觉。 I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework. 【答案】 didn’t/did not until 【详解】原句中“才”为关键词,表示“直到……才”用not … until,从句中的谓语动词finished是一般过去时,主句也应用一般过去时,主句变为否定句需借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形go,until引导时间状语从句。 92.露西非常细心,她几乎从不犯错误。 Lucy is so careful that she hardly ever ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 makes a mistake 【详解】原句中的关键词是“犯错误”。表示“犯错误”的短语是make a mistake/make mistakes,句子描述的是一般事实或习惯,使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词make需要变为makes。 93.幸亏他,我能轻松地通过考试。 _________ _________ him, I can pass the exam easily. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原文中“幸亏”是翻译的关键,表达“幸亏;多亏”的常用固定短语是thanks to。该短语后接名词或代词宾格(此处为him),且位于句首,第一个单词的首字母需要大写,应填Thanks;to。 94.他的方向感很强。 He has a very good ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 sense of direction 【详解】原句中“方向感”是关键词,表示“方向感”的短语为a sense of direction。空格前有形容词good,其后接名词sense;用介词of构成名词所有格;最后一空为名词direction。 95.不出所料,全家人对这个消息都感到诧异。 ________ ________, the whole family were shocked by the news. 【答案】 As expected 【详解】原句中“不出所料”是关键词,表示“不出所料”的固定短语是“as expected”。该短语位于句首作状语,首字母需大写,故填As;expected。 96.她现在比以前开心多了。 She is ________ ________ now than before. 【答案】 much happier 【详解】原句中“比以前开心多了”是关键词,句中含有“than”,形容词应变为比较级,对应的英文为much happier now than before。故填much;happier。 97.这个乐队由五位平均年龄只有12岁的孩子组成。 The band is made up of five children, with ________ ________ ________ ________ 12 years old. 【答案】 an average age of 【详解】原句中“平均年龄”是关键词,对应的英文短语是average age。表示“平均年龄为……”通常使用结构 an average age of...。符合句意,故填an;average;age;of。 98.她说她很忙。实际上,她只是不想去。 She said she was busy. ________ ________, she just didn’t want to go. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】原句中“实际上”是关键词,英语中表达“实际上”的常用固定短语是in fact,题目中设有两个空格,符合“in fact”的两个单词结构,由于该短语位于句首,第一个单词的首字母需要大写,故填In;fact。 99.我们应该保护动植物,因为我们离不开它们。 We should ________ animals and plants because we cannot live ________ them. 【答案】 protect without 【详解】原句中“保护”是关键词,对应英文动词“protect”;“离不开”表示“没有……就无法生存”,对应英文介词“without”,构成“cannot live without”结构。本句为一般现在时,情态动词“should”后接动词原形“protect”;“without”后接“them”作宾语。 100.竹是中国文化中美德的象征。 Bamboo is a ________ ________ ________ in Chinese culture. 【答案】 symbol of goodness 【详解】原句中“象征”和“美德”是关键词,固定搭配a symbol of表示“……的象征”,goodness意为“美德”,为不可数名词。故填symbol;of;goodness。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.The guide told us many ________ (wonder) stories about the old town. 2.Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________. (I) 3.He felt very ________ (relax) after the long holiday trip. 4.It was rainy, so we decided ________ (stay) at the hotel all day. 5.She took lots of ________ (photo) of local buildings and street views. 6.We enjoyed ________ (we) during the summer camp last month. 7.There are many ________ (different) between the two seaside towns. 8.Did you meet any ________ (interest) people during your trip? 9.The scenery of the mountains was ________ (amaze) and unforgettable. 10.Emma ________ (stay) with her grandparents for ten days in the US. 11.We need to get ready for their ________. (arrive) 12.She ________ (cover) the old wooden desk with cloth last Sunday. 13.The fruit cake ________ (smell) sweet after decoration. 14.Her fantastic ________ (describe) of the balcony surprised everyone. 15.This well-known ________ (write) will describe his sweet home. 16.Look! He ________ (nod) to greet the writer across the street. 17.True friendship means ________ (share) happiness with partners. 18.My phone is ________ (die), I can’t send short text messages. 19.We ________ (plan) a treasure hunt game in our community last weekend. 20.Thank you for your warm ________ (invite) to your new flat. 21.The old town looks ________ (beautiful) after rain than before. 22.Mount Qomolangma is ________ (high) than other mountains. 23.The black box is ________ (heavy) than the yellow box on the desk. 24.I always get _______ (good) grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 25.We are different, but we can be ________ (strong) together. 26.Peter doesn’t work as ________ (careful) as Cindy. He is a little careless. 27.The old house in the community ________ (stand) at the corner of the street for many years before it was rebuilt. 28.She felt like ________ (eat) something cold on such a hot day, so she went to buy some ice cream. 29.My grandmother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when the doorbell ________ (ring) last night. 30.This ancient temple is much ________ (old) than any other building in the town. 31.You can make up a story about a trip to Mars with your ________ (imagine). 32.Once I did ________ in English of all the students and I felt sad. (badly) 33.Dongting Lake is the second ________ (large) fresh water lake in China. 34.The zoo’s panda area is the ________ (busy) place on weekends. 35.Bamboo grows ________ (fast) than some other plants. 36.Parents and children should have good ________ (communicate) from time to time. 37.The number of bees ________ (be) dropping. 38.Hard work is the key to turning your dreams into ________ (real). 39.The ________ (deep) of the lake is about 30 meters, so it is dangerous to swim here. 40.Look! The price of the vegetables ________ (drop) quickly because of the good harvest. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.Many things happened ________ (在……期间) our trip. 42.He tells me that people can learn ________ (到处) and anytime. 43.Taking a deep ________ (呼吸) can help you relax when you are nervous. 44.We should fight ________ (反对) bad habits in our daily life. 45.He was getting ________ (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 46.All the food in the restaurant tasted ________ (极好的). 47.Did you go with ________ (任何人) when you travelled? 48.The old town was very beautiful; no one wanted to ________ (离开). 49.We ate special steamed chicken ________ (汤) in Yunnan. 50.Emma attended a strawberry ________ (节日) in California last summer. 51.We had lunch in a ________ (舒适的) square restaurant at noon. 52.We should remember history and love ________ (和平). 53.Grandma will ________ (准备) lots of delicious food for us. 54.The song sounds very ________ (熟悉) to me. I must have heard it before. 55.Many cartoon ________ (海报) are hung on the bedroom wall. 56.The baked bread smells ________ (新鲜的) inside our kitchen. 57.The long ________ (旅途) to the city made us tired but happy. 58.Don’t forget to ________ (添加) fruit to the plate for visitors. 59.There is lots of ________ (垃圾) on the balcony, we need to tidy it up at once. 60.We will ________ (移动) this chair into the guest room. 61.I think good friends should be ________ (诚实的) with each other. 62.In the story, the main ________ (人物) faces many challenges but never gives up. 63.I broke my friend’s pen by ________ (意外), but she said it didn’t matter. 64.I have a friend Lucy, and she is kind of ________ (害羞的). 65.If you find my mistakes, you can give me ________ (直接的) advice. 66.If you want to ________ (解决) the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works best. 67.As your teacher, I hope you can ________ (表现) well in your life. 68.If you are ________ (懒洋洋的) all day, you will harvest nothing. 69.It makes no ________ (意义) that we can’t be good friends. 70.The two girls look ________ (相像的) but have different characters. 71.He looked at me ________ (严肃地) and told the truth. 72.She is ________ (苗条的) than her sister. 73.No living things can live ________ (没有) water. 74.Tom had a serious cold. Everyone came to the party ________ (除了) him. 75.Even the ________ (微小的) living beings, we need to respect others. 76.________ (人类) beings play an important role in this world. 77.I like the ________ (气候) in Bozhou. 78.The ginkgo tree is a ________ (象征) of hope and long life. 79.The blue whale lives in all ________ (海洋) except the Arctic Ocean. 80.The ________ (连接) between humans and nature is very close. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.五一期间,成千上万的游客来到了成都观看大熊猫。 During May Day, ________ ________ tourists came to Chengdu to see pandas. 82.陈杰喜欢编程,她想开发一个应用程序。 Chen Jie likes to ________ and she wants to ________ ________ ________. 83.我爷爷喜欢练习书法来修身养性。 My grandpa likes ________ ________ to improve his mind and character. 84.周末他喜欢去滑雪来放松自己。 He likes ________ ________ to relax himself at the weekend. 85.暑假你有没有体验过什么有意思的事? Did you experience ________ ________ in the summer holiday? 86.你可以把这些图片挂在墙上吗? Could you please ________ ________ these photos on the wall? 87.一起装饰卧室时我们收获许多快乐。 We get plenty of ________ when we ________ our bedroom together. 88.记得往盘子里加一点新鲜水果招待客人。 Remember to ________ some fresh fruit ________ the plate for guests. 89.为了储存足够的食物过冬,松鼠们从早到晚忙碌着收集坚果。 ________ ________ ________ store enough food for the winter, the squirrels work hard collecting nuts from morning till night. 90.他们邀请我们去他们的新餐厅吃晚饭。 They ________ ________ ________ dinner at their new restaurant. 91.我做完作业才去睡觉。 I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework. 92.露西非常细心,她几乎从不犯错误。 Lucy is so careful that she hardly ever ________ ________ ________ . 93.幸亏他,我能轻松地通过考试。 _________ _________ him, I can pass the exam easily. 94.他的方向感很强。 He has a very good ________ ________ ________. 95.不出所料,全家人对这个消息都感到诧异。 ________ ________, the whole family were shocked by the news. 96.她现在比以前开心多了。 She is ________ ________ now than before. 97.这个乐队由五位平均年龄只有12岁的孩子组成。 The band is made up of five children, with ________ ________ ________ ________ 12 years old. 98.她说她很忙。实际上,她只是不想去。 She said she was busy. ________ ________, she just didn’t want to go. 99.我们应该保护动植物,因为我们离不开它们。 We should ________ animals and plants because we cannot live ________ them. 100.竹是中国文化中美德的象征。 Bamboo is a ________ ________ ________ in Chinese culture. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中复习之Units 1~4 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习(人教版)
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期中复习之Units 1~4 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习(人教版)
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