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期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:150分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.He was ________ (scare) to see the snake.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意:他看到那条蛇很害怕。“scare”使害怕,动词。该空在句中作表语,且主语为“He”,指人,要用形容词scared“感到害怕的”。故填scared。
2.It’s important ________ (express) your ideas clearly.
【答案】to express
【详解】句意:清晰地表达你的想法很重要。句中“It’s important to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事很重要”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构,故填to express。
3.They are looking forward to ________ (go) on an outing.
【答案】going
【详解】句意:他们盼望着去远足。句中“to”为介词,后需接动名词作宾语,构成短语look forward to doing sth.,表示“盼望着做某事”,go的动名词形式为going。
4.He is a ________ (programme) and works in an IT company.
【答案】programmer
【详解】句意:他是一名程序员,在一家IT公司工作。根据句子结构,此处需要名词来表示职业。“programme”意为“节目”或“计划”,其派生名词programmer意为“程序员”。
5.We should learn to manage ________ (we) time well.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:我们应该学会合理管理我们的时间。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“time”,与主语“We”对应,应填our。
6.The story ________ (inspire) me to work harder.
【答案】inspires/inspired
【详解】句意:这个故事激励我更加努力。如果此处强调这个故事现在依然对“我”有影响,则用一般现在时,主语the story是第三人称单数,inspire要变成第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s,应填inspires。如果此处表示过去发生的动作,则用一般过去时,inspire的过去式直接在词尾加-d,应填inspired。
7.I enjoy ________ (ski) with my friends in winter.
【答案】skiing
【详解】句意:我喜欢冬天和朋友们一起滑雪。短语enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,设空处应用动名词skiing作宾语。故填skiing。
8.We expect the guide ________ (explain) the history of the Yellow Crane Tower during the tour.
【答案】to explain
【详解】句意:我们期望导游在游览过程中解释黄鹤楼的历史。explain“解释”,动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,动词短语,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explain。
9.I _________ (chat) with my friend online last night.
【答案】chatted
【详解】句中“last night”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。chat的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ed,故填chatted。
10.He _________ (do) kung fu every weekend.
【答案】does
【详解】句意:他每个周末都练功夫。根据“every weekend”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“He”,谓语动词要用三单形式,do的三单形式是does。
11.These young __________ (patient) are waiting for their turn to see the doctor.
【答案】patients
【详解】句意:这些年轻病人正在等轮到他们看医生。these修饰,应用可数名词复数形式patients“病人”。
12.Your schoolbag is not big enough __________ (carry) all your textbooks.
【答案】to carry
【详解】句意:你的书包不够大,装不下你所有的课本。“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”表示“足够……能做某事”,此处是它的否定结构,因此需用动词不定式to carry,作结果状语。
13.He usually ________ (exercise) for 30 minutes after getting up every morning.
【答案】exercises
【详解】句意:他通常每天早上起床后锻炼30分钟。句中“every morning”表明这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“exercise”要用第三人称单数形式exercises。
14.Getting enough sleep can stop us from ________ (feel) tired.
【答案】feeling
【详解】句意:充足的睡眠可以防止我们感到疲劳。此处是stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,feel的动名词形式是feeling。
15.Getting enough sleep helps us stay healthy and fight ________ (ill).
【答案】illness
【详解】句意:充足的睡眠有助于我们保持健康并抵抗疾病。根据句子结构可知,动词fight后需接名词作宾语;ill为形容词,其名词形式为illness,表示“疾病”,为不可数名词。故填illness。
16.I decided to make an apple cake at home by ________ (I).
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我决定自己在家做一个苹果蛋糕。by oneself“独自地”,是固定搭配,空处应是I的反身代词myself。
17.Stop ________ (throw) stones at the window!
【答案】throwing
【详解】句意:停止向窗户扔石头!句中“Stop”为动词,后面接动词时,常用结构“stop doing sth.”意为“停止正在做的事情”。因此,空格处应将所给词throw转换为动名词形式。throw的动名词形式为throwing,意为“扔”,符合句意。
18.Ignoring ________ (tooth) for too long may lead to more serious dental problems.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:忽视牙齿太久可能会导致更严重的牙齿问题。tooth“牙齿”,此处用复数形式,表示泛指,tooth的复数形式需变“oo”为“ee”。故填teeth。
19.The song makes people recall their deepest wounds from their ________ (pain) experiences.
【答案】painful
【详解】句意:这首歌让人们回忆起痛苦经历中最深的伤痛。此处是形容词修饰名词experiences,pain“痛苦”,是名词,其形容词形式为painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。
20.My mother ________ (hit) me on the head with her hand after she found me.
【答案】hit
【详解】句意:我妈妈发现我之后,用手打了我的头。句中“after she found me”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。hit的过去式为不规则变化,拼写不变,仍为hit,故填hit。
21.We should keep ________ (health) and strong.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:我们应该保持健康和强壮。keep作为系动词使用时,后面常接形容词来描述主语的状态。and连接了两个并列的成分,strong是形容词,所以此处需要一个形容词与strong并列,共同作表语。health是名词,意为“健康”,它的形容词形式是healthy,意思是“健康的”。故填healthy。
22.It is important to speak ________ (clear) when you give a speech in public.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:在公共场合演讲时,清晰地表达是很重要的。clear“清晰的”,形容词。此处修饰动词“speak”,应用副词形式clearly“清晰地”,作状语。故填clearly。
23.When you feel ________ (stress), it helps to listen to soft music or take a walk.
【答案】stressed
【详解】句意:当你感到有压力时,听轻音乐或散散步会有帮助。这里“feel”后需要接形容词来描述人的感受,“stress”对应的形容人的形容词是“stressed”(表示“感到有压力的”)。故填stressed。
24.My teacher gave me some useful ________ (advise) on how to manage my time before the exam.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:我的老师给了我一些关于如何在考试前管理时间的有用建议。advise“建议”,动词。根据“My teacher gave me some useful...”可知,此处表示老师给了我一些有用的建议,some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,advise的名词形式为advice,且advice为不可数名词。故填advice。
25.He got _________ (sunburn) because he stayed in the sun too long without a hat.
【答案】sunburned
【详解】句意:他因为没有戴帽子在阳光下待得太久而晒伤了。sunburn“晒伤”,为名词,此处跟在got后作表语,描述主语的状态,应用其形容词形式sunburned,意为“晒伤的”。故填sunburned。
26.________ (grow) up is not always easy, but it’s full of surprises.
【答案】Growing
【详解】句意:成长总是不易,但也充满惊喜。根据“…up is”可知,此处应用动名词作主语。故填Growing。
27.There are many different ________ (way) to deal with stress.
【答案】ways
【详解】句意:这里有很多不同的方法应对压力。many用来修饰可数名词复数,且there be句型中be动词为复数形式are,都说明空格处需要填可数名词way的复数形式。故填ways。
28.________ (understand) your parents is not always easy.
【答案】Understanding
【详解】句意:理解你的父母并不总是容易的。根据“…your parents is not always easy.”可知,横线处需填动名词作主语,understand“理解”,动词,其动名词形式为understanding。故填Understanding。
29.We need to buy some fruit, vegetables and meat in the supermarket. ________ (last), don’t forget to get a bottle of milk.
【答案】Lastly
【详解】句意:我们需要在超市买一些水果、蔬菜和肉。最后,别忘了买一瓶牛奶。last“最后的”,此处需要副词作状语,修饰整个句子,其副词形式lastly意为“最后”,且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lastly。
30.Although they are twins, they sometimes think about the same thing ________ (different).
【答案】differently
【详解】句意:尽管他们是双胞胎,但他们有时对同一件事的看法不同。different“不同的”,为形容词;根据“think about the same thing”可知,此处指对同一件事的看法不同,用副词differently“不同地”修饰动词短语“think about”。故填differently。
31.Too much ________ (press) from studies makes teenagers stressed.
【答案】pressure
【详解】句意:太多的学习压力使青少年感到压力很大。press“按压”,此处表示“压力”应用名词pressure,too much修饰不可数名词pressure。故填pressure。
32.The doctor isn’t as ________ (serious) as Mr. Wu. Mr. Wu is more serious.
【答案】serious
【详解】句意:这位医生不如吴先生严肃。吴先生更严肃。“serious”是形容词,意为“严肃的”。在“as...as”结构中,中间要用形容词或副词的原级,表示“和……一样……”。故填serious。
33.Mary is ________ (good) at physics than her twin brother.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:玛丽比她的双胞胎哥哥更擅长物理。根据“than”可知,横线处需填形容词的比较级,good“好的”,形容词,其比较级形式为better。be good at“擅长”,此处用比较级形式。故填better。
34.We should use more ________ (nature) materials in our daily life.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:我们应该在日常生活中使用更多天然材料。句中修饰名词materials,要用形容词形式,nature的形容词是natural,故填natural。
35.The old town comes ________ (live) during the festival.
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:节日期间,这座古镇变得生机勃勃。句中“come alive”是固定搭配,表示“变得活跃、热闹起来”,此处需要用形容词“alive”作表语,故填alive。
36.The solo ________ (travel) enjoyed the freedom of exploring new places on his own.
【答案】traveller
【详解】句意:这位独自旅行的人享受着独自探索新地方的自由。travel“旅行”,动词。根据“The solo”和“enjoyed”可知,此处指“独自旅行的人”,应用名词traveller“旅行者”,在句中作主语。故填traveller。
37.You can ________ (simple) follow the instructions on the package to use this product.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:你可以仅仅按照包装上的说明来使用这个产品。此处修饰动词follow,应用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
38.He finally satisfied his ________ (curious) by opening the box.
【答案】curiosity
【详解】句意:他最终打开盒子,满足了自己的好奇心。句中his是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,curious的名词形式是curiosity,故填curiosity。
39.I’m thinking about quitting my job and starting my own business. It seems exciting but ________ (risk).
【答案】risky
【详解】句意:我在考虑辞职自己创业。这看起来很刺激,但也有风险。句中“seems”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,与“exciting”并列。“risk”是名词,其形容词形式为“risky”,故填risky。
40.The timely medical treatment helped him avoid ________ (die).
【答案】death
【详解】句意:及时的医疗帮助他避免了死亡。句中“avoid”为及物动词,后接名词作宾语,die的名词形式是death,故填death。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
41.Doing sports every day can help us ________ (减少) our mental pressure.
【答案】reduce
【详解】句意:每天做运动可以帮助我们减少心理压力。reduce“减少”,动词;help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语,此处应用reduce/to reduce。
42.We shouldn’t be afraid of ________ (失败) because it can make us grow up.
【答案】failure
【详解】句意:我们不应该害怕失败,因为它可以让我们成长。空处应填failure“失败”,介词of后面加名词作宾语。
43.My uncle is able to ________ (管理) his small factory very well.
【答案】manage
【详解】句意:我叔叔能够很好地管理他的小工厂。根据中文提示以及“is able to”可知,应填一个动词原形,“管理”manage,“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”。故填manage。
44.More and more ________ (外国的) students are learning Chinese culture.
【答案】foreign
【详解】句意:越来越多的外国学生正在学习中国文化。foreign“外国的”,形容词作定语修饰名词students。
45.This traditional hobby is ________ (相当) simple but very meaningful.
【答案】rather
【详解】句意:这个传统爱好相当简单但非常有意义。根据空格后simple为形容词提示,此处应填副词作状语修饰形容词。“相当”可译为rather,表示程度。
46.Our school will start a new English learning ________ (节目;项目) next week.
【答案】program
【详解】句意:我们学校下周将开始一个新的英语学习项目。根据“a”以及汉语提示可知,此处应填可数名词program“节目;项目”。
47.Parents always ________ (督促) their children to study hard and make progress.
【答案】urge
【详解】句意:父母总是督促他们的孩子努力学习并取得进步。“督促某人做某事”常见英文表达为“urge sb. to do sth.”,根据“always”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Parents”是复数,所以此处应填动词原形urge。
48.We went on an ________ (出外游玩) last weekend and had a good time by the lake.
【答案】outing
【详解】句意:我们上周末外出游玩,在湖边玩得很开心。句中“go on an outing”是固定搭配,意为“外出游玩”。
49.We’re on a ________ (紧凑的) schedule today.
【答案】tight
【详解】句意:我们今天的时间安排很紧凑。根据汉语提示可知,tight“紧凑的,紧张的”,形容词,修饰名词schedule,故填tight。
50.They ________ (油炒) the chicken until it was golden brown.
【答案】fried
【详解】句意:他们把鸡肉油炒,直到它变成金黄色。根据汉语提示可知,fry意为“油炒”,此处是动词fry的过去式形式,与句中“was”时态保持一致,作谓语,表示过去发生的动作。故填fried。
51.Don’t ________ (撒谎) to your parents—honesty is always the best choice.
【答案】lie
【详解】句意:不要对你的父母撒谎——诚实永远是最佳选择。Don’t后接动词原形,构成否定祈使句;“撒谎”lie,故填lie。
52.The candle flickered as the ________ (火焰) danced in the wind.
【答案】flame
【详解】句意:当火焰在风中舞动时,蜡烛闪烁不定。根据汉语提示可知,flame“火焰”,名词,此处指蜡烛的火焰,故填flame。
53.We should ________ (养成) good living habits to stay healthy.
【答案】develop
【详解】句意:我们应该养成好的生活习惯来保持健康。句中“should”为情态动词,其后应接动词原形。develop意为“养成”,为动词原形,故填develop。
54.He often goes to the ________ (健身房) to exercise on weekends.
【答案】gym
【详解】句意:他经常在周末去健身房锻炼。“健身房”在句中作宾语,应用名词形式,“健身房”常见表达为“gym”,故填gym。
55.We should have a balanced ________ (饮食) to stay healthy.
【答案】diet
【详解】句意:我们应该保持均衡的饮食以保持健康。饮食:diet,名词,由“a”可知,此空用单数。故填diet。
56.We should eat more ________ (蔬菜) and fruit to get enough nutrition.
【答案】vegetables
【详解】句意:我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果来获得足够的营养。根据汉语提示可知,vegetable“蔬菜”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填vegetables。
57.The ________ (光亮) of the sun on a spring day makes everything look cute.
【答案】brightness
【详解】句意:春日阳光的明媚,让一切都显得格外可爱。光亮“brightness”,名词,作主语。故填brightness。
58.Please _______ (保持不变) seated until the plane comes to a complete stop.
【答案】remain
【详解】句意:在飞机完全停稳前,请保持就座。根据汉语提示可知,remain“保持不变”,是动词,在祈使句中作谓语,后可接形容词seated作表语,构成系表结构,符合语境。故填remain。
59.She took a _______ (深的) breath before stepping onto the stage.
【答案】deep
【详解】句意:在走上舞台之前,她深吸了一口气。根据句子结构可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词“breath”,表示“深的”用形容词“deep”。故填deep。
60.It’s not kind to be _______ (刻薄的) to others just because they’re different.
【答案】mean
【详解】句意:仅仅因为别人与众不同就对他们刻薄,这是不友善的。根据汉语提示可知,mean“刻薄的”,是形容词。句子使用固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”,其中不定式短语“to be mean to others”是真正的主语,mean在“be mean to sb.”(对某人刻薄)这一固定搭配中作表语,符合语境。故填mean。
61.He stood up to the _______ (恶霸).
【答案】bully
【详解】句意:他勇敢地反抗了那个恶霸。根据汉语提示可知,bully“恶霸”,是可数名词,在句中作介词to的宾语,固定搭配stand up to the bully表示“勇敢反抗恶霸”,符合语境。故填bully。
62.She felt _______ (感激的) that her family was safe after the storm.
【答案】thankful/grateful
【详解】句意:暴风雨过后,她对家人的平安感到感激。thankful/grateful“感激的”,形容词;空前为felt,其后接形容词作表语。故填thankful/grateful。
63.Can you mix the powder with water to create a _______ (解决办法) for cleaning the windows?
【答案】solution
【详解】句意:你能把这种粉末和水混合,给出一种清洁窗户的解决办法吗?根据汉语提示和空前的“a”可知,空处应填一个名词,solution“解决办法”符合语境。故填solution。
64.She didn’t study much, _______ (尽管) she still passed the exam.
【答案】though/although
【详解】句意:她没怎么学习,尽管她仍然通过了考试。“though/although”连词,意为“尽管”,用来引导让步状语从句,符合语境和语法要求。故填though/although。
65.The family decided to take a walk along the sandy ________ (海岸) to enjoy the sunset.
【答案】coast
【详解】句意:这家人决定沿着多沙的海岸散步,欣赏日落。句中“sandy”表示“多沙的”,用来修饰名词。而“coast”作为名词时,意为“海岸”,在这里作为“along”的宾语,且根据语境这里指的是一个具体的散步地点,用单数形式即可,故填coast。
66.Some plants can grow ________ (在水下), even though they need sunlight to survive.
【答案】underwater
【详解】句意:有些植物可以在水下生长,尽管它们需要阳光才能生存。根据汉语提示“在水下”可知,此处应填入副词“underwater”作地点状语,修饰动词“grow”。故填underwater。
67.The boat avoided the shallow ________ (礁) to prevent damage to its hull.
【答案】reef
【详解】句意:这艘船避开了浅礁,以防止船体受损。根据汉语提示可知,reef“礁”,可数名词,此处指浅礁,用单数形式。故填reef。
68.He worked hard every day to achieve his ________ (野心) of starting his own tech company.
【答案】ambition
【详解】句意:他每天努力工作以实现他创办自己科技公司的野心。根据“his”及“of starting”提示,此处应填名词作宾语。“野心”为名词ambition,此处为不可数名词。
69.The temperature rose to 30 _______ (度) Celsius during the afternoon.
【答案】degrees
【详解】句意:下午气温升到了30摄氏度。“度”在英语中用degree表示,它是可数名词。前面的数字是30,所以需要用复数形式degrees,构成固定表达degrees Celsius。
70.The car is still in good ________ (条件) after ten years of use.
【答案】condition
【详解】句意:这辆车用了十年之后仍然状况良好。句中“good”表示“好的”,是形容词,用来修饰名词。“condition”作为名词时,意为“条件、状况”,在这里表示车的状况,且为不可数名词,故填condition。
三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
71.我们应该学会克服困难。
We should learn to ______ ______ difficulties.
【答案】 get over
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“克服”,用动词短语“get over”,“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”,to后面跟动词原形。故填get;over。
72.我计划周末去滑冰。
I plan to ________ ________ at the weekend.
【答案】 go skating
【详解】根据题干可知,“去滑冰”的英文固定表达为go skating,句中“plan to”后接动词原形,构成“plan to do sth.”的结构,意为“计划做某事”。故填go;skating。
73.我父母告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。
My parents told me not to ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 push myself too hard
【详解】原句中 “对自己太苛刻”是关键词,固定搭配为push oneself too hard;根据“told me not to”后接动词原形,且主语是 “我”,反身代词用myself。故填push myself too hard。
74.我看到妈妈画画,就决定试一试。
I saw my mother paint. I decided to _______ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 give it a go
【详解】原句中“试一试”是关键词,有4个空,表示“试一试”的短语为give it a go,此处it指代上文提到的画画这件事。decided to后接动词原形,因此give用原形。
75.作为回报,我可以教你唱一首歌。
I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________.
【答案】 in return
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“作为回报”。in return表示“作为回报”,是固定短语,在句中做状语。故填in;return。
76.她害怕蛇,从不涉足森林。
She ________ ________ ________ snakes and never goes to the forest.
【答案】 is scared of
【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词,表示“害怕”的短语是be scared of。本句为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;scared;of。
77.我更喜欢放学后先完成作业。
I ________ ________ finish my homework first after school.
【答案】 prefer to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺处缺少“更喜欢”。prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”。句子表达的是个人的喜好,所以用一般现在时,主语是I,动词要用原形。故填prefer;to。
78.他们在墙上张贴了通知。
They ________ ________ notices on the wall.
【答案】 put up
【详解】原句中“张贴”是关键词,表示“张贴”的短语是put up。句子描述的是过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,put的过去式与原形相同。故填put;up。
79.当 Alice 到达校医院时,医生说:“请先坐下。”
When Alice arrived at the school hospital, the doctor said, “Please __________ __________ first.”
【答案】 sit down
【详解】原句中“坐下”是关键词,表示“坐下”的短语是“sit down”,在祈使句中动词用原形。
80.似乎没有人知道昨天那栋楼是怎么着火的。
No one seems to know how the building ________ ________ yesterday.
【答案】 caught fire
【详解】原句中“着火”为关键词,其英文表达为catch fire,“yesterday”提示了从句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式caught。
81.听见有人喊他的名字,他突然停住了。
He ________ ________ when he heard someone calling his name.
【答案】 stopped short
【详解】“突然停住”是关键词,在英文中表示“突然停下”的固定短语是stop short,此处动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,stop的过去式是stopped。
82.那场雨没有妨碍我们享受旅行的乐趣。
The rain didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ the trip.
【答案】 stop us from enjoying
【详解】stop sb. from doing sth.“妨碍某人做某事”,didn’t后接动词原形,stop后接宾语us;enjoy“享受”,此处填其动名词形式enjoying。
83.偶尔在外面吃一顿是个不错的主意。
It’s a good idea ________ ________ ________ once in a while.
【答案】 to eat out
【详解】原句中“在外面吃一顿”是关键词,“在外面吃”对应的英文短语是eat out。本句使用“it’s a good idea to do sth.”(做某事是个不错的主意)固定句型,to后需接动词原形。故填to;eat;out。
84.从现在开始,我们新的人工智能助手会研究你的问题,并给你最好的答案。
________ ________ ________, our new AI helper will study your questions and give you the best answers.
【答案】 From now on
【详解】原句中“从现在开始”是关键词,表示“从现在开始”的短语是from now on。该短语在句中作时间状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填From;now;on。
85.卢卡患有严重的心脏病,所以他希望自己能像那些孩子一样强壮。
Luca________ ________ a serious heart disease, so he wishes he could be as strong as those children.
【答案】 suffers from
【详解】原句中“患有”是关键词,对应的短语是suffer from。结合wishes可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是Luca,动词用三单形式suffers。
86.雪球是孩子们在雪仗中做的扔向朋友的东西。
A snowball is something that children make to ________ ________ friends in a snowball fight.
【答案】 throw at
【详解】原句中“扔向”是关键词,表示“扔向”的动词短语是throw at。to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形throw。
87.均衡饮食对我们的健康很重要。
A balanced diet is ________ ________ our health.
【答案】 important for
【详解】原句中“对……很重要”是关键词,表示“对……很重要”的短语是“be important for”,是常见的表达之一。故填important;for。
88.每天做早操是保持健康的好方法。
Doing morning exercises every day is a good way to ________ ________.
【答案】 stay healthy
【详解】原句中“保持”和“健康”是关键词,表示“保持健康”的短语是stay healthy。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配“a good way to do sth.”,不定式符号to后需接动词原形。stay作系动词,后接形容词healthy作表语。故填stay;healthy。
89.我们需要养成良好的生活习惯。
We need to ________ ________ ________ habits.
【答案】 develop good living
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“养成”、“良好的”、“生活”对应的英文表达。“养成”对应动词develop,它与habits构成固定搭配develop habits,强调习惯的逐步培养与形成过程,且need to后需接动词原形,因此使用develop;“良好的”对应形容词good,用于修饰名词habits;“生活”对应形容词living,构成固定表达living habits,意为“生活习惯”。故填develop;good;living。
90.不要熬夜,这对你的健康有害。
Don’t ________ ________ late. It’s ________ for your health.
【答案】 stay up bad
【详解】“熬夜”的常用表达是“stay up”,此句为否定祈使句“Don’t + 动词原形”,所以第一个空填stay,第二个空填up;“对……有害”常用短语“be bad for”,所以第三个空填bad 。故填stay;up;bad。
91.令我惊讶的是,他拒绝接受我的建议。
To my surprise, he refused to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 accept my suggestion
【详解】原句中“接受我的建议”是关键部分,“接受我的建议”可译为“accept my suggestion”。本句中“refused to”后接动词原形,故填accept;my;suggestion。
92.他是那种在危险情况下能控制自己恐惧的人。
He is the kind of person who can ________ ________ ________ in dangerous situations.
【答案】 control his fear
【详解】此处缺少“控制自己的恐惧”,可用control one’s fear,主语是“He”,因此形容词性物主代词应是his。can后接动词原形。
93.他太生气了,以至于说不出话来。
He was ________ angry ________ he couldn’t say a word.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“太……以至于……”。so…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
94.如果你有烦恼,你可以向父母求助。
________ you have worries, you can ________ your parents ________ help.
【答案】 If ask for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“如果”和“向……求助”。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写;ask sb. for help“向某人求助”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填If;ask;for。
95.司机立刻停下了车。
The driver stopped the car _________ _________.
【答案】 right away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“立刻”。“立刻”对应的英文短语是“right away”,在句中作状语修饰动词“stopped”。故填right;away。
96.令我们惊讶的是,那个男孩自己解决了这个问题。
________ our ________, the boy solved the problem by himself.
【答案】 To surprise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“令……惊讶的是”。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定搭配,注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填To;surprise。
97.他习惯于早起。
He _________ _________ _________ getting up early.
【答案】 is used to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“习惯于”,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,是常见的表达之一,句子主语是He,时态为一般现在时,所以be动词用is。故填is;used;to。
98.他太小了不能照顾自己。
He is ________ young ________ ________ after himself.
【答案】 too to look
【详解】too…to do sth“太……以至于不能做某事”,look after“照顾”。故填too;to;look。
99.这个活动不仅有趣,而且有教育意义。
This activity is ________ ________ interesting ________ ________ educational.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“不仅……而且……”。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,固定短语。故填not;only;but;also。
100.去年冬天他的祖父安详地去世了。
His grandfather ________ ________ peacefully last winter.
【答案】 passed away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“去世”。pass away“去世”,根据“last winter”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填passed;away。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:150分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.He was ________ (scare) to see the snake.
2.It’s important ________ (express) your ideas clearly.
3.They are looking forward to ________ (go) on an outing.
4.He is a ________ (programme) and works in an IT company.
5.We should learn to manage ________ (we) time well.
6.The story ________ (inspire) me to work harder.
7.I enjoy ________ (ski) with my friends in winter.
8.We expect the guide ________ (explain) the history of the Yellow Crane Tower during the tour.
9.I _________ (chat) with my friend online last night.
10.He _________ (do) kung fu every weekend.
11.These young __________ (patient) are waiting for their turn to see the doctor.
12.Your schoolbag is not big enough __________ (carry) all your textbooks.
13.He usually ________ (exercise) for 30 minutes after getting up every morning.
14.Getting enough sleep can stop us from ________ (feel) tired.
15.Getting enough sleep helps us stay healthy and fight ________ (ill).
16.I decided to make an apple cake at home by ________ (I).
17.Stop ________ (throw) stones at the window!
18.Ignoring ________ (tooth) for too long may lead to more serious dental problems.
19.The song makes people recall their deepest wounds from their ________ (pain) experiences.
20.My mother ________ (hit) me on the head with her hand after she found me.
21.We should keep ________ (health) and strong.
22.It is important to speak ________ (clear) when you give a speech in public.
23.When you feel ________ (stress), it helps to listen to soft music or take a walk.
24.My teacher gave me some useful ________ (advise) on how to manage my time before the exam.
25.He got _________ (sunburn) because he stayed in the sun too long without a hat.
26.________ (grow) up is not always easy, but it’s full of surprises.
27.There are many different ________ (way) to deal with stress.
28.________ (understand) your parents is not always easy.
29.We need to buy some fruit, vegetables and meat in the supermarket. ________ (last), don’t forget to get a bottle of milk.
30.Although they are twins, they sometimes think about the same thing ________ (different).
31.Too much ________ (press) from studies makes teenagers stressed.
32.The doctor isn’t as ________ (serious) as Mr. Wu. Mr. Wu is more serious.
33.Mary is ________ (good) at physics than her twin brother.
34.We should use more ________ (nature) materials in our daily life.
35.The old town comes ________ (live) during the festival.
36.The solo ________ (travel) enjoyed the freedom of exploring new places on his own.
37.You can ________ (simple) follow the instructions on the package to use this product.
38.He finally satisfied his ________ (curious) by opening the box.
39.I’m thinking about quitting my job and starting my own business. It seems exciting but ________ (risk).
40.The timely medical treatment helped him avoid ________ (die).
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
41.Doing sports every day can help us ________ (减少) our mental pressure.
42.We shouldn’t be afraid of ________ (失败) because it can make us grow up.
43.My uncle is able to ________ (管理) his small factory very well.
44.More and more ________ (外国的) students are learning Chinese culture.
45.This traditional hobby is ________ (相当) simple but very meaningful.
46.Our school will start a new English learning ________ (节目;项目) next week.
47.Parents always ________ (督促) their children to study hard and make progress.
48.We went on an ________ (出外游玩) last weekend and had a good time by the lake.
49.We’re on a ________ (紧凑的) schedule today.
50.They ________ (油炒) the chicken until it was golden brown.
51.Don’t ________ (撒谎) to your parents—honesty is always the best choice.
52.The candle flickered as the ________ (火焰) danced in the wind.
53.We should ________ (养成) good living habits to stay healthy.
54.He often goes to the ________ (健身房) to exercise on weekends.
55.We should have a balanced ________ (饮食) to stay healthy.
56.We should eat more ________ (蔬菜) and fruit to get enough nutrition.
57.The ________ (光亮) of the sun on a spring day makes everything look cute.
58.Please _______ (保持不变) seated until the plane comes to a complete stop.
59.She took a _______ (深的) breath before stepping onto the stage.
60.It’s not kind to be _______ (刻薄的) to others just because they’re different.
61.He stood up to the _______ (恶霸).
62.She felt _______ (感激的) that her family was safe after the storm.
63.Can you mix the powder with water to create a _______ (解决办法) for cleaning the windows?
64.She didn’t study much, _______ (尽管) she still passed the exam.
65.The family decided to take a walk along the sandy ________ (海岸) to enjoy the sunset.
66.Some plants can grow ________ (在水下), even though they need sunlight to survive.
67.The boat avoided the shallow ________ (礁) to prevent damage to its hull.
68.He worked hard every day to achieve his ________ (野心) of starting his own tech company.
69.The temperature rose to 30 _______ (度) Celsius during the afternoon.
70.The car is still in good ________ (条件) after ten years of use.
三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
71.我们应该学会克服困难。
We should learn to ______ ______ difficulties.
72.我计划周末去滑冰。
I plan to ________ ________ at the weekend.
73.我父母告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。
My parents told me not to ________ ________ ________ ________.
74.我看到妈妈画画,就决定试一试。
I saw my mother paint. I decided to _______ ________ ________ ________.
75.作为回报,我可以教你唱一首歌。
I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________.
76.她害怕蛇,从不涉足森林。
She ________ ________ ________ snakes and never goes to the forest.
77.我更喜欢放学后先完成作业。
I ________ ________ finish my homework first after school.
78.他们在墙上张贴了通知。
They ________ ________ notices on the wall.
79.当 Alice 到达校医院时,医生说:“请先坐下。”
When Alice arrived at the school hospital, the doctor said, “Please __________ __________ first.”
80.似乎没有人知道昨天那栋楼是怎么着火的。
No one seems to know how the building ________ ________ yesterday.
81.听见有人喊他的名字,他突然停住了。
He ________ ________ when he heard someone calling his name.
82.那场雨没有妨碍我们享受旅行的乐趣。
The rain didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ the trip.
83.偶尔在外面吃一顿是个不错的主意。
It’s a good idea ________ ________ ________ once in a while.
84.从现在开始,我们新的人工智能助手会研究你的问题,并给你最好的答案。
________ ________ ________, our new AI helper will study your questions and give you the best answers.
85.卢卡患有严重的心脏病,所以他希望自己能像那些孩子一样强壮。
Luca________ ________ a serious heart disease, so he wishes he could be as strong as those children.
86.雪球是孩子们在雪仗中做的扔向朋友的东西。
A snowball is something that children make to ________ ________ friends in a snowball fight.
87.均衡饮食对我们的健康很重要。
A balanced diet is ________ ________ our health.
88.每天做早操是保持健康的好方法。
Doing morning exercises every day is a good way to ________ ________.
89.我们需要养成良好的生活习惯。
We need to ________ ________ ________ habits.
90.不要熬夜,这对你的健康有害。
Don’t ________ ________ late. It’s ________ for your health.
91.令我惊讶的是,他拒绝接受我的建议。
To my surprise, he refused to ________ ________ ________.
92.他是那种在危险情况下能控制自己恐惧的人。
He is the kind of person who can ________ ________ ________ in dangerous situations.
93.他太生气了,以至于说不出话来。
He was ________ angry ________ he couldn’t say a word.
94.如果你有烦恼,你可以向父母求助。
________ you have worries, you can ________ your parents ________ help.
95.司机立刻停下了车。
The driver stopped the car _________ _________.
96.令我们惊讶的是,那个男孩自己解决了这个问题。
________ our ________, the boy solved the problem by himself.
97.他习惯于早起。
He _________ _________ _________ getting up early.
98.他太小了不能照顾自己。
He is ________ young ________ ________ after himself.
99.这个活动不仅有趣,而且有教育意义。
This activity is ________ ________ interesting ________ ________ educational.
100.去年冬天他的祖父安详地去世了。
His grandfather ________ ________ peacefully last winter.
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