期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺满分（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Chen Dong ________ (push) himself to finish the difficult spacewalk on 15 August 2025. 【答案】pushed 【详解】句意：陈东在2025年8月15日迫使自己完成了这次艰难的太空行走。“on 15 August, 2025”为过去的时间，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式pushed。故填pushed。 2．On ________ (weekend), my brother often goes to the community center to help the disabled kids with their studies. 【答案】weekends 【详解】句意：在周末，我哥哥经常去社区中心帮助残疾儿童学习。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语，用复数形式weekends，表示泛指。 3．My parents make strict rules for me. I have to ________ (make) my bed, wash my face and finish my homework before going out to volunteer. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：我的父母给我制定了严格的规定。我必须在出门做志愿者之前整理床铺、洗脸并完成作业。根据“I have to...my bed”可知，have to后接动词原形。故填make。 4．—Would you like ________ (join) the volunteer club with me? —I’d love to, but I need to learn more about first aid first. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起加入志愿者俱乐部吗？ ——我愿意，但我得先多学习一些急救知识。would like to do sth“想要做某事”是固定搭配，join用不定式to join。 5．He is good at giving first aid. He spends 30 minutes ________ (practice) it every afternoon to improve his skills. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：他擅长急救，每天下午花30分钟练习来提升技能。“every afternoon”提示这是习惯性动作，“spend time (in) doing sth. ”是固定搭配，practice需要变为动名词形式 practicing，故填practicing。 6．The school _________ (allow) students to choose their own hobbies in the club activities. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：学校允许学生在俱乐部活动中选择自己的爱好。根据“The school...students to choose their own hobbies in the club activities.”可知，学校允许学生在俱乐部活动中选择自己的爱好，此句为一般现在时，主语The school是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填allows。 7．The _________ (inspire) speech made all the students want to work harder. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：这个鼓舞人心的演讲让所有的学生都想更加努力学习。inspire“激励”，是动词，修饰名词speech，用形容词，表示“鼓舞人心的”用inspiring。故填inspiring。 8．We should speak _________ (polite) to others. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们应该对别人说话有礼貌。设空处修饰动词speak，需填写提示词的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”。 9．The _________ (achieve) from the activity are great. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：这次活动的成果非常棒。句中缺少主语，需用名词作主语，achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”，且根据“are”可知此处应用复数形式achievements。 10．She ________ (return) the book to me yesterday. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：她昨天把书还给我了。句中 “yesterday” 为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。return的过去式直接在词尾加ed，故填returned。 11．She ran to the living room when she saw something ________ (burn) near the sofa. 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：当她看到沙发附近有东西正在燃烧时，她跑向了客厅。根据“when she saw something...”可知，空格处需填入非谓语补充说明something的状态，作宾语补足语；something和burn是主动关系，且结合语境，“跑向客厅”说明动作当时正在发生，因此用burn的现在分词形式burning。故填burning。 12．“Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked ___________ (nervous). 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：“我们的食物里有花生吗？”他紧张地问道。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰动词asked，需用副词形式；nervous为形容词，其副词形式为nervously。故填nervously。 13．At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm ___________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：在医院里，医生仔细检查了凯莉的手臂。careful为形容词，此处修饰动词checked，需要用副词形式carefully。 14．If you get a(n) ________ (injure), you’ll have to rest for some time. 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：如果你受伤了，你将不得不休息一段时间。这里需要一个名词作 “get” 的宾语。injure的名词形式为injury，get an injury 表示“受伤”，故填injury。 15．________ (unfortunate), his shirt caught fire. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他的衬衫着火了。空处作状语修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式，位于句首，首字母大写，应填Unfortunately。 16．”Anything but fried chicken,” he said ________ (sad). 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：“除了炸鸡，什么都行。”他悲伤地说。句中“said”是动词，需要副词来修饰，“sad”是形容词，对应的副词形式为“sadly”，意为“悲伤地”，在句中作状语修饰动词said，故填sadly。 17．This is the ________ (bad) fire we’ve ever seen in this area. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我们在这个地区见过的最严重的火灾。句中 “we’ve ever seen in this area” 表明是在这个地区见过的所有火灾中进行比较，是三者及三者以上的比较，应用最高级，因此用bad的最高级worst。 18．”Are you OK?” Allen asked ________ (he) friend. 【答案】his 【详解】句意： 艾伦问他的朋友：“你还好吗？”此处修饰名词friend，应用形容词性物主代词his。 19．James cried out and threw ________ (he) to the floor. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：詹姆斯大叫一声，然后扑倒在了地板上。主语是James，宾语和主语是同一个人，要用反身代词himself。 20．He wanted ________ (hear) all about the football game! 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：他想要听听关于这场足球比赛的所有情况。want to do sth想要做某事，此处用动词不定式to hear作宾语。 21．The teacher tells us ________ (behave) politely towards guests who come to our school. 【答案】to behave 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要对来学校的客人礼貌相待。动词固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，意为“告诉某人做某事”。故填to behave。 22．Kids should be ________ (thank) for the love and care their parents give them every day. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：孩子们应该感激父母每天给予他们的爱和关怀。句中“be”为系动词，其后常接形容词作表语。“thank”作为动词时，意为“感谢”，其形容词形式为“thankful”，意为“感激的”，故填thankful。 23．It took David half an hour to make a ________ (decide) about joining the club. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：戴维花了半个小时来决定是否加入俱乐部。句中“a”表示“一个”，用来修饰可数名词单数。“decide”作为动词时，意为“决定”，此处需要名词形式，“decide”的名词形式为“decision”，是可数名词单数，故填decision。 24．My grandma felt ________ (joy) when she got the card I made for her. 【答案】joyful 【详解】句意：当我的奶奶收到我为她做的卡片时，她感到很高兴。句中“felt”为系动词，意为“感觉”，其后常接形容词作表语。“joy”作为名词时，意为“高兴，快乐”，其形容词形式为“joyful”，意为“高兴的，快乐的”，故填joyful。 25．When the bell ________ (ring), we went back to our classrooms quickly. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：当铃声响起时，我们迅速回到了教室。主句“we went back”是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时，ring的过去式为不规则变化rang。 26．Miss Gao is the strictest teacher because she always has many high ________ (standard) for us. 【答案】standards 【详解】句意：高老师是最严格的老师，因为她总是对我们有很多高标准。句中“many”表示“很多”，用来修饰可数名词复数。“standard”作为名词时，意为“标准”，是可数名词，其复数形式为standards，故填standards。 27．Mike finally ________ (forgive) his little sister for taking his favourite storybook without asking. 【答案】forgave 【详解】句意：迈克最终原谅了他的小妹妹，因为她没打招呼就拿走了他最喜欢的故事书。句中“finally”表示“最终”，描述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时。“forgive”作为动词时，意为“原谅”，其过去式为“forgave”，故填forgave。 28．You should put ________ (you) in her shoes before laughing at her mistakes. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：在嘲笑她的错误之前，你应该设身处地为她着想。you是人称代词的主格/宾格，意为“你”。put oneself in sb’s shoes为固定表达，意为“设身处地”，此处应用反身代词yourself。 29．The boy won four ________ (award) for his fantastic designs last year. 【答案】awards 【详解】句意：这个男孩去年因其出色的设计赢得了四个奖项。句中“four”表示“四个”，用来修饰可数名词复数。“award”作为名词时，意为“奖项”，是可数名词，其复数形式为“awards”，故填awards。 30．It’s important ________ (control) our feelings when we face difficult situations. 【答案】to control 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难的情况时，控制我们的情绪是很重要的。句中“It’s important”表示“……是重要的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。“control”作为动词时，意为“控制”，在这里需要使用其动词不定式形式“to control”来作真正的主语，故填to control。 31．The store sells many kinds of snacks, ________ (include) chips, cookies and chocolate. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：这家商店出售多种零食，包括薯片、饼干和巧克力。include“包括”，此处用于列举具体内容，应使用介词including。故填including。 32．Visiting one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a __________ (magic) experience. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的经历。magic“魔术，魔力”，这里要填一个形容词修饰experience，作定语，magic的形容词为magical，意为“神奇的”。 33．We watched a film about an ________ (explore) who walked across a large desert alone. 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：我们看了一部关于一位独自穿越大沙漠的探险者的电影。句中“an”为不定冠词，后面需要接可数名词单数形式。explore为动词，意为“探索”，其名词形式为explorer，意为“探险者”。 34．A kind ________ (travel) helped us find the way to the museum yesterday. 【答案】traveller 【详解】句意：一位友善的旅行者昨天帮我们找到了去博物馆的路。句中“A kind”后需要接名词单数，travel表示“旅行”，其表示“旅行者”的名词形式为traveller，故填traveller。 35．My uncle lives in a small town in the ________ (south) part of our country. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在我们国家南部的一个小镇里。此处需要修饰名词“part”，应用形容词形式。south是名词，其形容词形式为southern，表示“南部的、南方的”，符合语法要求和语境。故填southern。 36．It’s ________ (usual) to snow in our city in November, so everyone is excited. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：我们城市11月下雪是不常见的，所以每个人都很兴奋。根据“everyone is excited”可知，此处表示“不常见的”，“usual”（常见的）的反义词为“unusual”。故填unusual。 37．The ________ (deep) of the snow in the playground was about 10 cm this morning. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：今天早上操场上雪的深度大约是10厘米。 “the”后接名词，“deep（深的）”的名词形式是“depth（深度）”，符合“描述雪的深度”的语境，故填depth。 38．Reading every day helps with the ________ (develop) of our language skills. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：每天阅读有助于我们语言能力的发展。句中“the”和“of”提示此处需用名词形式，develop是动词，其名词形式为development，符合语境及语法要求。故填development。 39．The weather is very ________ (change) in the mountains. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：山里的天气变化很大。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。因此，空格处应将所给词change转换为形容词形式。change的形容词形式为changeable，意为“多变的、易变的”，符合句意。 40．We should be ________ (curiosity) about nature. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：我们应该对自然感到好奇。be动词后需接形容词作表语，curiosity的形容词形式是curious“好奇的”。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．He is always ________ (迟到) for the volunteer activities, so he has been warned by the group leader many times. 【答案】late 【详解】句意：他参加志愿活动总是迟到，因此已经被小组组长警告过很多次了。be late for“迟到”，是固定短语，符合句意。 42．Reading books in the evening is my favorite ________ (爱好). 【答案】hobby 【详解】句意：晚上看书是我最喜欢的爱好。句中“favorite”后接名词，且前面是单数is，所以用可数名词单数。故填hobby。 43．I felt ________ (感到惊慌) when I heard a loud noise outside my window last night. 【答案】alarmed/panicked 【详解】句意：昨晚当我听到窗外一声巨响时，我感到很惊慌。felt后需跟形容词作表语，描述人的感受，用形容词alarmed/panicked表示“感到惊慌”。 44．I had a nice ________ (闲聊) with my old classmate yesterday. 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的老同学愉快地闲聊了一次。chat“闲聊”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填chat。 45．My pen ran out of ________ (墨水) in the middle of the exam. 【答案】ink 【详解】句意：考试中我的钢笔没墨水了。“墨水”对应的英文为“ink”。“ink”是不可数名词。故填ink。 46．It’s a ________ (诗) by Li Bai. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：这是一首李白写的诗。根据汉语提示可知，poem“诗”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式。 47．I am ________ (相当) sure that he will come. 【答案】quite 【详解】原句中“相当”是关键词，表示“相当”的英文单词是quite。句子是主系表结构，am后接形容词sure作表语，quite用来修饰形容词sure，表示程度。故填quite。 48．We should have a strong ________（精神）when we face difficulties. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该有一个坚强的精神。表示“精神”的名词为spirit，是可数名词；空格前面有不定冠词a，所以用spirit的单数形式即可。 49．Mike ________ (丢；扔) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：迈克扔下书包，打开了电视。根据中文提示可知，“丢；扔”对应的英文是throw，是动词，此处与turned并列作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时threw。 50．Sweets can be ________ (有害的) to children’s teeth. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：糖果对孩子们的牙齿有害。句中“be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，“有害的”对应的英文单词为harmful，在句中作表语，故填harmful。 51．We can eat our favorite food and talk ________ (开心地). 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：我们可以吃最喜欢的食物，开心地聊天。句中“talk”是动词，需要副词来修饰，“开心地”对应的英文单词为happily，在句中作状语修饰动词talk，故填happily。 52．The boys enjoy ________ (他们自己) playing football in the playground after school. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：男孩们放学后在操场上踢足球玩得开心。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，固定短语，此处指“男孩们”，应用themselves。 53．The temperature will be very ________ (低的) tomorrow, so remember to wear warm clothes. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：明天气温很低，所以记得穿暖和的衣服。横线处需填形容词作表语，“低的”英文表达为low，形容词。 54．Jason finds ________ (物理) interesting because he likes learning about force (力). 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：杰森觉得物理很有趣，因为他喜欢学习有关力的知识。根据“because he likes learning about force (力)”可知，此处指“物理”这个学科，应填physics。 55．The long wait for the bus made some people go ________ (发狂). 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：漫长的等车过程让一些人快要抓狂了。句中“go”在这里作为系动词，后接形容词表示状态的变化。“crazy”作为形容词时，意为“发狂的”，故填crazy。 56．I stayed ________ (醒着) last night because I was too excited about today’s trip. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：我昨晚一直醒着，因为我对今天的旅行太兴奋了。句中“stayed”在这里作为系动词使用，表示持续的状态，其后需要接形容词来描述主语的状态。“awake”作为形容词时，意为“醒着的”，符合语境，故填awake。 57．Hera’s ________ (消极) words made me feel sad and lose confidence in myself. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：赫拉的消极话语让我感到悲伤，对自己失去了信心。句中“words”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“negative”作为形容词时，意为“消极的”，作定语，故填negative。 58．You need to ________ (重复) this rule several times to remember it well. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：你需要把这个规则重复几次以便很好地记住它。句中“need to”后面接动词原形，表示“需要做某事”。“repeat”作为动词时，意为“重复”，符合语境和语法要求，故填repeat。 59．Can you help me check my test paper to see if my ________ (得分) is right? 【答案】score 【详解】句意：你能帮我检查一下我的试卷，看看我的分数是否正确吗？score表示“得分、总分”时为可数名词，此处“检查试卷得分是否正确”，用单数score（特指本次试卷的总分）。 60．You can’t ________ (进入) the library if you don’t show your student ID． 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：如果你不出示学生证，就不能进入图书馆。句中“can’t”是情态动词的否定形式，其后需接动词原形。“enter”作为动词时，意为“进入”，故填enter。 61．The science book says the ________ (构造) of a tree includes seven parts. 【答案】structure 【详解】句意：这本科学书说树的构造包括七个部分。“构造”的英文为“structure”，结合“includes”可知此处用单数形式。故填structure。 62．The school took new ________ (措施) to keep students safe when they walk to school. 【答案】measures 【详解】句意：学校采取了新措施，确保学生步行上学时的安全。“措施”的英文为“measure”（可数名词），形容词new，修饰名词，此处表示不止一项措施，用复数名词，故填measures。 63．Mr Miller has a small house near the ________ (海岸), so he can see the sea every day. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：米勒先生在海岸附近有一座小房子，所以他每天都能看到大海。根据汉语提示可知，“海岸”应译为coast。near the coast表示“海岸附近”。 64．Most fish in this lake are ________ (淡水) fish, so they can’t live in the sea. 【答案】freshwater 【详解】句意：这个湖里的大多数鱼都是淡水鱼，所以它们不能在海里生活。根据“Most fish in this lake are...fish”和汉语提示可知，“淡水”修饰名词“fish”（鱼）需用形容词“freshwater”（淡水的）。故填freshwater。 65．The colourful flowers in the park ________ (吸引) many butterflies every spring. 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：公园里五颜六色的花每年春天都吸引许多蝴蝶。主语“the colourful flowers”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“attract”（吸引）。 66．We wear our shoes because the hot ________ (沙子) will burn our feet. 【答案】sand 【详解】句意：我们穿鞋是因为滚烫的沙子会烫伤我们的脚。“沙子”的英文为“sand”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 67．The doctor told us the little dog was still ________ (活着) after the car accident. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：医生告诉我们这只小狗在车祸后仍然活着。alive“活着”，句中作表语。故填alive。 68．The ice on the river’s ________ (表面) is not thick (厚的) enough, so don’t walk on it. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：河面上的冰不够厚，所以不要在上面走。“表面”的英文是“surface”，根据“The ice on the river’s”可知，此处用单数形式。 69．The water ________ (水平) of the lake rises every spring when it rains a lot. 【答案】level 【详解】句意：每年春天雨水多的时候，湖面水位都会上涨。空处应填“水平”的英文表达，“水平”即“水位”，对应的英文是level为可数名词，此处应填单数形式。故填level。 70．I found something at the ________ (底部) of my water bottle this morning. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：今天早上我在水瓶底部发现了一些东西，bottom“底部”，at the bottom of“在……底部”，是固定搭配。故填bottom。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．他的成就激励了很多年轻人。 His ________ ________ many young people. 【答案】 achievement inspired 【详解】第一空：原句中“成就”是关键词，在英文中表示“成就”的名词是achievement，此处用单数形式作主语；第二空：“激励”是关键词，inspire“激励”，为动词，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式inspired。 72．我们应该允许自己有足够的时间休息。 We should ________ourselves to have ________time to rest. 【答案】 allow enough 【详解】原句中“允许”和“足够的”是关键词，“允许”对应的英文动词是allow，“足够的”对应的英文形容词是enough。should后接动词原形，所以第一个空填allow；“足够的时间”常用“enough time”表达，所以第二个空填enough。这两个词分别对应中文里“允许”和“足够的”的语义，符合句子逻辑。故填allow；enough。   73．她梦想成为一名成功的作家。 She ________ ________ becoming a successful writer. 【答案】 dreams of 【详解】原句中的关键词是“梦想”，dream of“梦想”，动词短语，此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词使用第三人称单数形式dreams。 74．太多的压力对我们的健康有害。 Too much ________ is bad for our ________. 【答案】 stress health 【详解】压力：stress，“too much”修饰不可数名词；健康：health，不可数名词作宾语。 75．我偶尔会和朋友出去远足。 I go on an outing with my friends ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 once in a while 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“偶尔”，而且是四个单词组成的短语，“once in a while”是常用短语，符合题意。 76．不要轻易放弃你的梦想。 Don’t ________ ________ your dreams easily. 【答案】 give up 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up，Don’t后接动词原形。故填give；up。 77．他害怕在公众面前讲话。 He is ________ ________ speaking in public. 【答案】 scared/afraid of 【详解】原句中“害怕做某事”是关键含义，表示“害怕……”的固定短语是be scared of或be afraid of，后面接动名词形式。故填scared/afraid；of。 78．我喜欢在空闲时间练习书法来放松自己。 I like practicing calligraphy ________ ________ ________ in my free time. 【答案】 to relax myself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少意为“来放松自己”的表达，此处用动词不定式to do表示目的，relax oneself“放松自己”，主语I对应的反身代词是myself。 故填to；relax；myself。 79．我想加入学校志愿者俱乐部，因为我想帮助有需要的人。 I want to join the school ________ ________ because I want to help people in need. 【答案】 volunteer club 【详解】原句中“志愿者俱乐部”是关键词，表示“志愿者俱乐部”的短语是“volunteer club”，名词短语作宾语。 80．他每天练习给别人做心肺复苏，为了在紧急情况下帮助他人。 He ________ ________ CPR for others every day to help people in an emergency. 【答案】 practices giving 【详解】原句中“练习”和“做”是关键词，“练习做某事”对应的英文固定搭配是“practice doing sth.”。首先看句子中的时间标志“every day（每天）”，这提示句子要用一般现在时；又因为主语He是第三人称单数，所以practice要变为第三人称单数形式practices；“做（CPR）”对应的动名词形式是giving（因为practice后接动名词）。故填practices；giving。   81．我们必须按时到达志愿者活动现场，不能无故缺席。 We must ________ ________ the volunteer activity on time and can’t be absent without reason. 【答案】 arrive at 【详解】原句中“到达”是关键词，表示“到达”的短语是“arrive at”，情态动词后加动词原形。 82．我会给受伤的人提供急救，但是我不会处理心脏病突发的情况。 I can ________ ________ ________ to the people who get hurt, but I can’t deal with heart attacks. 【答案】 give first aid 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“提供急救”的英文固定表达为give first aid，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“give first aid”符合语境。故填give；first；aid。 83．James大声疾呼，随即扑倒在地。 James cried out and ________ ________ to the floor. 【答案】 threw himself 【详解】原句中“扑倒”是关键词，表示“扑倒”的英文是throw oneself，意为“使某人自己扑向”。由“cried out”可知，用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw；主语是James，oneself用himself。 84．多亏了他在学校上的急救与安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更旺! ________ ________ the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much ________! 【答案】 Thanks to worse 【详解】原句中“多亏了”和“更旺”是关键信息，表示“多亏了”的短语是thanks to，“更旺”对应much worse（此处worse表示火势更猛烈），故填Thanks；to；worse。   85．不要平躺太久，因为那样会使你的背部感到酸痛。 Don’t ________ ________ for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】原句中“躺”是关键词，表示“躺”的短语是lie down。本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填lie；down。 86．宠物对她意义重大，她会处理任何伤害它的行为。 The pet ______ ______ ______ ______ her, and she’ll ______ ______ any behaviour that hurts it. 【答案】 means a lot to deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第1-4空表示“对……意义重大”，是动词短语，作谓语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The pet为第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式means，后接a lot（非常/重要）和介词to。第5、6空表示“处理”，deal with“处理”，是动词短语，作谓语。空格前为will，后接动词原形。故填means；a；lot；to；deal；with。 87．Marie不是故意冲他喊叫的，只是太着急了。 Marie ________ ________ ________ him ________ ________, and she was just too anxious. 【答案】 didn’t shout at on purpose 【详解】shout at为“对……喊叫”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，否定形式需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形，“故意”为on purpose。故填didn’t；shout；at；on；purpose。 88．奶奶去世后，那些老照片给了女孩归属感。 After Grandma ________ ________, those old photos gave the girl ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 passed away a sense of belonging 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“去世”和“归属感”。根据“those old photos gave the girl”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。“去世”用动词短语pass away，位于主语“Grandma”后，pass用过去式的passed作谓语动词；“归属感”用名词短语a sense of belonging。故填passed；away；a；sense；of；belonging。 89．所有人都笑容满面，为团队的努力感到骄傲。 People ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ the team’s effort. 【答案】 were all smiles proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“笑容满面”和“感到骄傲”。be all smiles“笑容满面”，由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语people为复数，所以be动词应用were；be proud of“感到骄傲”，故填were；all；smiles；proud；of。 90．他将痛苦的记忆藏了起来，但它们却不时光顾。 He ________ the painful memories ________, but they came back to him ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 shut away from time to time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“藏了起来”和“有时”。shut...away“藏起来”，是动词短语，由“they came back to him”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式shut；from time to time“有时”，故填shut；away；from；time；to；time。 91．This will help you ________ ________ ________. 这会帮你理清你的思绪。 【答案】 clear your mind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“理清你的思绪”。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。“理清思绪”常见的英文表达是clear one’s mind，one’s要根据具体的人称来变化，结合语境是“你的”，所以用your。故填clear your mind。 92．You can write to your parents ________ ________they’ll know how you feel. 你可以给你的父母写信,以便让他们知道你的感受。 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺处缺少“以便”。so that表示“以便；为了”，用来引导目的状语从句。 93．长江是中国流得最远的河流。 The Yangtze River travels the __________ in China. 【答案】farthest 【详解】根据“流得最远”可知，此处要用far的最高级形式，即farthest，表示“最远”。 94．我们应该不惜任何代价保护它们。       We should protect them ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 at all costs 【详解】原句中“不惜任何代价”是关键词，英文中常用短语“at all costs”来表达此意思，该短语在句中作状语，用来修饰动词“protect”，表示保护的程度或方式。故填at；all；costs。 95．死海是地球上最低的地方。 The Dead Sea is the __________ place __________ Earth. 【答案】 lowest on 【详解】原句中“最低的”和“在……上”是关键词。lowest表示“最低的”，on表示“在……上”。 96．中国的国土面积约为960万平方千米。 The territory of China is approximately 9.6 million ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 square kilometres in size 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……面积上”和“平方千米”。square kilometres“平方千米”；在……面积上，用in size表示。故填square；kilometres；in；size。 97．科学家们决定潜入海底拍摄那些罕见的盲眼深海生物。 Scientists decided ______ ______ ______ the seabed ______ ______ those rare ______ deepsea creatures. 【答案】 to dive into to film blind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“潜入”、“拍摄”和“盲眼”。dive into“潜入”，动词短语，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故用不定式“to dive”；film“拍摄”，动词，此处用不定式“to film”作目的状语；blind“盲眼的”，形容词作定语修饰“deep-sea creatures”。故填to；dive；into；to；film；blind。 98．人类的好奇心和野心是无法阻止的。   Human _________ and _________ cannot be stopped. 【答案】 curiosity ambition 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“好奇心”和“野心”，“好奇心”的英文是curiosity，“野心”的英文是ambition，均为不可数名词。故填curiosity；ambition。 99．这条河比那条河宽得多。 This river is ________ ________ than that one. 【答案】 much wider 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“宽得多”，对应much wider，是比较级结构，wide的比较级是wider，much修饰比较级表示程度。故填much；wider。 100．登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。   Climbers must also _________ _________ thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“应对”。“deal with”是固定短语，意为“应对、处理”；情态动词must后接动词原形，故填deal；with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Chen Dong ________ (push) himself to finish the difficult spacewalk on 15 August 2025. 2．On ________ (weekend), my brother often goes to the community center to help the disabled kids with their studies. 3．My parents make strict rules for me. I have to ________ (make) my bed, wash my face and finish my homework before going out to volunteer. 4．—Would you like ________ (join) the volunteer club with me? —I’d love to, but I need to learn more about first aid first. 5．He is good at giving first aid. He spends 30 minutes ________ (practice) it every afternoon to improve his skills. 6．The school _________ (allow) students to choose their own hobbies in the club activities. 7．The _________ (inspire) speech made all the students want to work harder. 8．We should speak _________ (polite) to others. 9．The _________ (achieve) from the activity are great. 10．She ________ (return) the book to me yesterday. 11．She ran to the living room when she saw something ________ (burn) near the sofa. 12．“Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked ___________ (nervous). 13．At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm ___________ (careful). 14．If you get a(n) ________ (injure), you’ll have to rest for some time. 15．________ (unfortunate), his shirt caught fire. 16．”Anything but fried chicken,” he said ________ (sad). 17．This is the ________ (bad) fire we’ve ever seen in this area. 18．”Are you OK?” Allen asked ________ (he) friend. 19．James cried out and threw ________ (he) to the floor. 20．He wanted ________ (hear) all about the football game! 21．The teacher tells us ________ (behave) politely towards guests who come to our school. 22．Kids should be ________ (thank) for the love and care their parents give them every day. 23．It took David half an hour to make a ________ (decide) about joining the club. 24．My grandma felt ________ (joy) when she got the card I made for her. 25．When the bell ________ (ring), we went back to our classrooms quickly. 26．Miss Gao is the strictest teacher because she always has many high ________ (standard) for us. 27．Mike finally ________ (forgive) his little sister for taking his favourite storybook without asking. 28．You should put ________ (you) in her shoes before laughing at her mistakes. 29．The boy won four ________ (award) for his fantastic designs last year. 30．It’s important ________ (control) our feelings when we face difficult situations. 31．The store sells many kinds of snacks, ________ (include) chips, cookies and chocolate. 32．Visiting one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a __________ (magic) experience. 33．We watched a film about an ________ (explore) who walked across a large desert alone. 34．A kind ________ (travel) helped us find the way to the museum yesterday. 35．My uncle lives in a small town in the ________ (south) part of our country. 36．It’s ________ (usual) to snow in our city in November, so everyone is excited. 37．The ________ (deep) of the snow in the playground was about 10 cm this morning. 38．Reading every day helps with the ________ (develop) of our language skills. 39．The weather is very ________ (change) in the mountains. 40．We should be ________ (curiosity) about nature. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．He is always ________ (迟到) for the volunteer activities, so he has been warned by the group leader many times. 42．Reading books in the evening is my favorite ________ (爱好). 43．I felt ________ (感到惊慌) when I heard a loud noise outside my window last night. 44．I had a nice ________ (闲聊) with my old classmate yesterday. 45．My pen ran out of ________ (墨水) in the middle of the exam. 46．It’s a ________ (诗) by Li Bai. 47．I am ________ (相当) sure that he will come. 48．We should have a strong ________（精神）when we face difficulties. 49．Mike ________ (丢；扔) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 50．Sweets can be ________ (有害的) to children’s teeth. 51．We can eat our favorite food and talk ________ (开心地). 52．The boys enjoy ________ (他们自己) playing football in the playground after school. 53．The temperature will be very ________ (低的) tomorrow, so remember to wear warm clothes. 54．Jason finds ________ (物理) interesting because he likes learning about force (力). 55．The long wait for the bus made some people go ________ (发狂). 56．I stayed ________ (醒着) last night because I was too excited about today’s trip. 57．Hera’s ________ (消极) words made me feel sad and lose confidence in myself. 58．You need to ________ (重复) this rule several times to remember it well. 59．Can you help me check my test paper to see if my ________ (得分) is right? 60．You can’t ________ (进入) the library if you don’t show your student ID． 61．The science book says the ________ (构造) of a tree includes seven parts. 62．The school took new ________ (措施) to keep students safe when they walk to school. 63．Mr Miller has a small house near the ________ (海岸), so he can see the sea every day. 64．Most fish in this lake are ________ (淡水) fish, so they can’t live in the sea. 65．The colourful flowers in the park ________ (吸引) many butterflies every spring. 66．We wear our shoes because the hot ________ (沙子) will burn our feet. 67．The doctor told us the little dog was still ________ (活着) after the car accident. 68．The ice on the river’s ________ (表面) is not thick (厚的) enough, so don’t walk on it. 69．The water ________ (水平) of the lake rises every spring when it rains a lot. 70．I found something at the ________ (底部) of my water bottle this morning. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．他的成就激励了很多年轻人。 His ________ ________ many young people. 72．我们应该允许自己有足够的时间休息。 We should ________ourselves to have ________time to rest. 73．她梦想成为一名成功的作家。 She ________ ________ becoming a successful writer. 74．太多的压力对我们的健康有害。 Too much ________ is bad for our ________. 75．我偶尔会和朋友出去远足。 I go on an outing with my friends ________ ________ ________ ________. 76．不要轻易放弃你的梦想。 Don’t ________ ________ your dreams easily. 77．他害怕在公众面前讲话。 He is ________ ________ speaking in public. 78．我喜欢在空闲时间练习书法来放松自己。 I like practicing calligraphy ________ ________ ________ in my free time. 79．我想加入学校志愿者俱乐部，因为我想帮助有需要的人。 I want to join the school ________ ________ because I want to help people in need. 80．他每天练习给别人做心肺复苏，为了在紧急情况下帮助他人。 He ________ ________ CPR for others every day to help people in an emergency. 81．我们必须按时到达志愿者活动现场，不能无故缺席。 We must ________ ________ the volunteer activity on time and can’t be absent without reason. 82．我会给受伤的人提供急救，但是我不会处理心脏病突发的情况。 I can ________ ________ ________ to the people who get hurt, but I can’t deal with heart attacks. 83．James大声疾呼，随即扑倒在地。 James cried out and ________ ________ to the floor. 84．多亏了他在学校上的急救与安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更旺! ________ ________ the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much ________! 85．不要平躺太久，因为那样会使你的背部感到酸痛。 Don’t ________ ________ for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 86．宠物对她意义重大，她会处理任何伤害它的行为。 The pet ______ ______ ______ ______ her, and she’ll ______ ______ any behaviour that hurts it. 87．Marie不是故意冲他喊叫的，只是太着急了。 Marie ________ ________ ________ him ________ ________, and she was just too anxious. 88．奶奶去世后，那些老照片给了女孩归属感。 After Grandma ________ ________, those old photos gave the girl ________ ________ ________ ________. 89．所有人都笑容满面，为团队的努力感到骄傲。 People ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ the team’s effort. 90．他将痛苦的记忆藏了起来，但它们却不时光顾。 He ________ the painful memories ________, but they came back to him ________ ________ ________ ________. 91．This will help you ________ ________ ________. 这会帮你理清你的思绪。 92．You can write to your parents ________ ________they’ll know how you feel. 你可以给你的父母写信,以便让他们知道你的感受。 93．长江是中国流得最远的河流。 The Yangtze River travels the __________ in China. 94．我们应该不惜任何代价保护它们。       We should protect them ________ ________ ________. 95．死海是地球上最低的地方。 The Dead Sea is the __________ place __________ Earth. 96．中国的国土面积约为960万平方千米。 The territory of China is approximately 9.6 million ________ ________ ________ ________. 97．科学家们决定潜入海底拍摄那些罕见的盲眼深海生物。 Scientists decided ______ ______ ______ the seabed ______ ______ those rare ______ deepsea creatures. 98．人类的好奇心和野心是无法阻止的。   Human _________ and _________ cannot be stopped. 99．这条河比那条河宽得多。 This river is ________ ________ than that one. 100．登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。   Climbers must also _________ _________ thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $