精品解析：山东青岛市市南区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量检测 九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量检测 九年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 所有答案必须写在答题卡相应位置，写在试题卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分) Ⅰ．完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Three Kingdoms Period, Liu Bei and Sun Quan joined forces to fight ____1____ Cao Cao. Zhou Yu, the commander of Sun Quan’s army, was jealous (妒忌的) of Zhuge Liang’s ____2____. He asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows ____3____ 10 days, or face punishment. “Three days is ____4____,” Zhuge Liang said confidently. He also asked his friend Lu Su ____5____ him 20 boats, each filled with straw scarecrows. He told Lu Su ____6____ to tell Zhou Yu about his plan. On the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang ordered the boats for Cao Cao’s camp. The soldiers on the boats shouted and beat drums loudly ____7____ they were attacking. Cao Cao’s soldiers could ____8____ see clearly in the fog. They thought it was a real attack and quickly ____9____ thousands of arrows at the straw scarecrows. Soon, the scarecrows were ____10____ of arrows. Zhuge Liang then ordered the boats to turn around. When the fog lifted, his soldiers returned to their camp with more than 100,000 arrows. Zhou Yu was amazed and had to admit that Zhuge Liang was truly a genius. 1. A. for B. against C. to D. by 2. A. looks B. height C. family D. talent 3. A. after B. before C. in D. since 4. A. enough B. long C. short D. more 5. A. to make B. to lend C. to invent D. to borrow 6. A. don’t B. not C. never D. no 7. A. as if B. so that C. because D. though 8. A. easily B. hardly C. always D. almost 9. A. shot B. pointed C. shouted D. laughed 10. A. filled B. full C. covered D. afraid Ⅱ．阅读理解(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Life-like Robots Go on Sale in Beijing Life-like robots, including an Albert Einstein robot, went on sale in Beijing, China recently. A new robot store has opened in Beijing selling humanoid (人形的) robots. These robots can be home helpers, cooks, or copies of famous scientists. According to a report, the store offering 100 kinds of products is the first of its kind in the East Asian country to sell humanoid robots for everyday use. The store is located next to a robot-themed restaurant where food is cooked and served by robots. The store boss Wang Yifan said, “If we want robots to go into many homes, just robot companies can’t do it alone.” Many of the companies have no experience in sales and there are few chances to show their products, he added. The store allows visitors to touch and play with many different robots from chess players to dogs. The humanoid robots are priced between 2,000 yuan and over a million yuan. China is one of the top countries in robot technology. This year, the government plans to give 100 billion yuan to help new robot and AI companies grow. The store opened during the World Robot Conference in Beijing in August. This event ran for five days. More than 200 companies from China and other countries showed 1,500 robot products. China also hosted the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing from August 15th to August 17th. 11. What can the humanoid robots in the store do? A. Only work as cooks in restaurants. B. Act as home helpers or copies of scientists. C. Play chess with professional players to win prizes. D. Sell products for robot companies. 12. Why did Wang Yifan open the robot store? A. To help robot companies sell their products and gain sales experience. B. To cook food for customers in the robot-themed restaurant. C. To give 100 billion yuan to AI companies. D. To host the World Robot Conference. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of robot development in China. B. To describe a new robot store in Beijing and China’s progress in robot technology. C. To explain how to buy a humanoid robot in Beijing. D. To tell readers about the World Robot Conference. 14. Where is the text most probably from? A. A personal diary. B. A science magazine. C. A story book. D. A health newspaper. B Make invisible ink Today, we’re going to make something amazing — invisible ink, feeling just like a scene from an exciting film! In this experiment, you’ll learn how to write messages and draw pictures that only you know how to reveal (显形). With just a few simple materials, this experiment creates a world of mystery and excitement for you. What you need for the experiment Cotton swabs A lamp White paper A bowl Lemons A little water Step-by-step instructions ★ Prepare your ink: Squeeze (挤压) some lemon juice into a bowl, and then add a few drops of water to dilute (稀释) it. ★ Write your message: Dip (蘸) a cotton swab into your lemon juice mixture, and use it as a pen to write a message or create a drawing on the white paper. ★ Let it dry: Wait a bit for the paper to dry. The lemon juice will become invisible as it dries, hiding your message from your eyes. ★ Reveal the secret: When you’re ready to show your message, hold the paper close to a lamp. Watch as the heat slowly brings your message to light! The science behind invisible ink The secret behind it lies in the chemistry of lemon juice. In lemon juice, there are carbon-based compounds (碳基化合物) that are colourless at room temperature, keeping your message invisible. However, when you introduce heat from a lamp, these compounds break down and release (释放) carbon. The carbon oxidizes (氧化) when it comes into contact with air. This process turns the carbon brown, revealing your message to the world. 15. What is the main purpose of this experiment? A. To make a special kind of paper. B. To write and reveal hidden messages. C. To learn how to grow lemons. D. To understand how lamps produce heat. 16. How do you reveal the hidden message? A. By adding more lemon juice B. By putting the paper in water. C. By heating the paper with a lamp. D. By using a special camera. 17. We can infer from the passage that the invisible ink experiment ________. A. is very expensive to do at home B. can only be done in a science lab C. is a safe and easy activity for most people D. requires advanced (高级的) chemistry knowledge C Avatar 3 is a wonderful science-fiction movie that combines amazing visuals and deep messages. Set in the beautiful world of Pandora, the film continues the story of Jake Sully and his family. They face new dangers from human invaders (入侵者) who want to take over Pandora’s valuable resources. What impresses viewers most is the movie’s stunning special effects. The forests, oceans, and strange creatures of Pandora look so real that you feel like you’re walking in a magical world. The action scenes are exciting but not too violent, making the movie suitable for teenagers. Besides the amazing pictures, the movie also explores meaningful themes. It teaches us to respect nature and protect our home. It also shows the importance of family and courage—Jake and his family fight bravely to defend their land and loved ones. Avatar 3 is more than just an entertaining film. It makes viewers think about environmental problems in the real world. It tells us that people should get on well with nature. It’s our duty to play a part in saving the earth. Whether you love adventure, beautiful visuals, or stories with heart, this movie won’t disappoint you. It’s a film that both teenagers and adults can enjoy and learn from. 18. What does the underlined word “stunning” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Boring B. Terrible C. Amazing D. Common 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The movie’s action scenes are too violent for teenagers. B. The movie only focuses on amazing special effects. C. Jake and his family fight to protect their land and loved ones. D. The movie is not suitable for adults. Ⅲ．六选五(本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Communication between children and parents can sometimes be challenging, especially at your age. But don’t worry—you’re not alone. Here is some advice. Listen first Effective communication begins with listening. Listen actively, nod when needed and think carefully about what others are saying—these small changes could result in improved communication and reduced arguments between family members. Even if you disagree, being respectful makes it easier for family members to pay attention to you as well. ____21____ Express yourself clearly Shouting or keeping silent won’t help your parents understand your feelings. Try “I” statements like, “I am stressed…” instead of placing blame (责备) on them. ____22____ Communicating your feelings to parents is not that difficult—the right words and patience can do wonders! Choose the right time ____23____ Choose a more relaxing time, such as after dinner, so both of you can feel at ease. Set healthy boundaries (界限) with respect ____24____ If your parents are breaking the rules such as not respecting your privacy, it’s okay to voice your thoughts in an effective yet gentle way. It’s also important to be patient when you discuss your feelings. Keep practicing Rebuilding relationships with your parents is a long-term journey. Practice makes perfect, so don’t give up if the situation doesn’t improve immediately. ____25____ The more you practice, the closer your relationship will become. A. Take a deep breath and calm down before you start talking. B. Avoid starting discussions when they are tired or busy. C. Remember not to cut in on others during conversations! D. Boundaries help create respectful communication. E. By speaking up in this manner, parents will listen and respond better. F. Be patient as improvement takes time. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分) Ⅳ．词汇运用(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 When it comes to beagles (比格犬), some people might think of them as “little troublemakers.” “They’re often ____26____ (see) as too active and noisy, which can bring chaos, such as biting shoes, ____27____ (dig) holes in the yard, or barking a lot. But the truth is, beagles are super friendly and smart. Beagles were raised in England many years ago. People wanted a small dog that could help them hunt animals like rabbits. Their small size, endless energy, and a good sense of smell ____28____ (make) them suitable for the job. Beagles are useful in many jobs, like at airports, where they help find things ____29____ (easy). They are popular as family pets because they are fun, playful, and get along well ____30____ kids. Beagles are very curious, so they like to explore everything around them. If they don’t get enough exercise or interesting things to do, they might chew on things to let out ____31____ (they) energy. Sometimes they even bark a lot. That’s ____32____ they are considered as troublemakers. This is not because they are bad but because they need more exercise and fun activities to stay happy and well-behaved. Beagles are much ____33____ (small) in size than large hunting dogs and are easier to keep in apartments. If you want to have a beagle as a pet, these suggestions will help you. First, make sure you have time to play with them and take them for walks. They need lots of exercise to stay healthy and happy. Second, give them plenty of love and ____34____ (关注). Beagles are very social and love to be with their family. Finally, train them with patience and kindness. They are smart and will learn quickly. With the right care, a beagle can be ____35____ wonderful friend and family member. Ⅴ．阅读表达(本题8个小题，共20分) A Chopsticks: A Symbol of Chinese Culture Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years. About 1,500 years ago, chopsticks were brought to some other Asian countries. Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. Later, people used chopsticks as tableware. This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel. Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food. When food could be eaten in one bite, knives were not needed very much anymore. Knives became less common, and chopsticks became more popular. This change was also influenced by Confucius. He thought that having knives on the dinner table would make people think of killing animals. He also believed that the sharp points of knives brought thoughts of fighting and war, which would take away the joy of eating. Because of his ideas, chopsticks soon became widely used across Asia. Wood and bamboo are the most common materials for chopsticks. Workers first cut them into thin strips of the same size, then sand the surface to make it smooth. Some chopsticks get simple carvings or oil coating for protection. Even mass-produced chopsticks follow strict quality rules to be safe and sturdy for daily use. Whether handmade or machine-made, each pair of chopsticks carries the special meaning of traditional culture. Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal without chopsticks. In addition, chopsticks can be presented as a gift or function as a unique handcraft for people to share and express their feelings. According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. Chopstick culture is very important all over the world. It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture. 36. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ________ 37. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语 “Whether handmade or machine-made, each pair of chopsticks carries the special meaning of traditional culture.” __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ 39. How to make chopsticks? Put the pictures in the correct order. A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ B Passage 1 He Liyan, 15 I know what I value most—the time I spend with my grandparents. They live in the countryside. Every weekend, I go to visit them. Grandma always makes my favorite sweet-potato cakes. Grandpa teaches me to water the vegetables in his garden. We sit under the old tree after dinner, listening to him tell stories about his childhood. It is so relaxing. Now I’m busy with Grade 9 studies, so I can’t go there as often. But those happy moments are always in my heart. Their love is simple but warm. I know this kind of time is something that I won’t always have. That’s why I value it more than anything else. Passage 2 Huang Anqi, 13 I cherish time itself. As a music student I have training plus schoolwork, so I’ve learnt to respect every minute. Yet I also treasure the time I “waste”: playing with my dog, watching funny videos, travelling with friends and so on. Those “doing nothing” minutes make me relax. I’m grateful that I have plenty of time to work hard. Being young, I know that time is all I have and all I need. Passage 3 Zhang Hangming, 17 I cherish my travel memories most. I love traveling and taking pictures, so I record all the fun moments of my trips with my camera. This includes not only the great scenery, but also small stories-a local’s friendly face or a quiet street in the morning. After each trip, I put together a video as my travel journal. As a student, I am under a lot of pressure. But every time I watch my videos, they help me relax and fill my heart with warmth and joy. 40. If He Liyan had more free time, she would probably ________. A. practise more sports B. visit her grandparents more often C. learn to make cakes D. move to the countryside 41. 找同义句 “I have a lot of time to work hard and I feel thankful for it.” _______________________ 42. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Three students share what they cherish ________. He Liyan values the time with her grandparents. Though busy with Grade 9 now, she still remembers the warm moments like eating sweet-potato cakes and listening to her grandpa’s ________. Huang Anqi respects every minute for his training and schoolwork, and also treasures the time he “________”. Zhang Hangming treasures his travel memories. He records fun moments with photos and makes videos as journals to help himself ________ when stressed. 43. If you spend a day with one of the three students, who would you like to choose and what would you do together? Why? (回答不超过30词) _____________________________________________ 书面表达(共15分) 44. 就像三位主人公分享的一样，生活中我们也总能遇到能给我们力量的人、物或事，请以“An Inspiring ________ in My Life”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1.词数：80-100字 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量检测 九年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 所有答案必须写在答题卡相应位置，写在试题卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分) Ⅰ．完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Three Kingdoms Period, Liu Bei and Sun Quan joined forces to fight ____1____ Cao Cao. Zhou Yu, the commander of Sun Quan’s army, was jealous (妒忌的) of Zhuge Liang’s ____2____. He asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows ____3____ 10 days, or face punishment. “Three days is ____4____,” Zhuge Liang said confidently. He also asked his friend Lu Su ____5____ him 20 boats, each filled with straw scarecrows. He told Lu Su ____6____ to tell Zhou Yu about his plan. On the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang ordered the boats for Cao Cao’s camp. The soldiers on the boats shouted and beat drums loudly ____7____ they were attacking. Cao Cao’s soldiers could ____8____ see clearly in the fog. They thought it was a real attack and quickly ____9____ thousands of arrows at the straw scarecrows. Soon, the scarecrows were ____10____ of arrows. Zhuge Liang then ordered the boats to turn around. When the fog lifted, his soldiers returned to their camp with more than 100,000 arrows. Zhou Yu was amazed and had to admit that Zhuge Liang was truly a genius. 1. A. for B. against C. to D. by 2. A. looks B. height C. family D. talent 3. A. after B. before C. in D. since 4. A. enough B. long C. short D. more 5. A. to make B. to lend C. to invent D. to borrow 6. A. don’t B. not C. never D. no 7. A. as if B. so that C. because D. though 8. A. easily B. hardly C. always D. almost 9. A. shot B. pointed C. shouted D. laughed 10. A. filled B. full C. covered D. afraid 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国历史上著名的“草船借箭”的故事。周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮的才华，命其十天造十万支箭。诸葛亮利用大雾天气，用草船向曹军成功“借”箭，令周瑜心服口服。 【1题详解】 句意：三国时期，刘备和孙权联合起来对抗曹操。 根据“joined forces to fight”和历史常识，可知是联合起来对抗曹操，此处使用搭配fight against，意为“对抗，与……作战”。for“为了”、to“向”、by“被”搭配不符。 【2题详解】 句意：孙权军队的统帅周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮的才华。 根据后文“Zhou Yu was amazed and had to admit that Zhuge Liang was truly a genius.”可知周瑜承认诸葛亮是个天才，此处表示周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮的才华，对应talent。looks“容貌”、height“身高”、family“家庭”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：他要求诸葛亮在10天内造出10万支箭，否则将面临惩罚。 根据“or face punishment”可知，周瑜给诸葛亮限定了完成任务的时间，“in +时间段”可表示“在……时间内”，符合语境。after“在……之后”、before“在……之前”、since“自从”语义不符。 【4题详解】 句意：“三天就足够了，”诸葛亮自信地说。 根据后文“When the fog lifted, his soldiers returned to their camp with more than 100,000 arrows.”可知诸葛亮在第三天就顺利完成了任务，此处表示他认为三天时间造十万支箭已经足够了，对应enough。long“长的”、short“短的”、more“更多的”语义不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他还请他的朋友鲁肃借给他20条船，每条船上装满草人。 根据“each filled with straw scarecrows”可知诸葛亮向鲁肃借船，对鲁肃来说动作是“借出”，使用搭配lend sb. sth.，意为“借给某人某物”。to make“制作”、to invent“发明”、to borrow“借入”语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他告诉鲁肃不要把他的计划告诉周瑜。 此处使用搭配tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，可知此处应填not来构成动词不定式的否定形式。don’t“不要”是助动词，never“从不”、no“没有”搭配不符。 【7题详解】 句意：船上的士兵们一边大声呐喊，一边用力击鼓，摆出一副好像正在发起进攻的架势。 根据“They thought it was a real attack”可知诸葛亮并不是真的要进攻曹操，而是制造声势假装进攻，所以是“好像”在进攻，as if符合语义。so that“以便”、because“因为”、though“虽然”逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：曹操的士兵在大雾里几乎看不清任何东西。 根据前文“a thick fog covered the river”可知，江面有大雾，所以曹军很难看清江面的真实情况，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。easily“容易地”、always“总是”、almost“几乎”语义矛盾或不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他们以为这是一次真正的进攻，迅速向草人射出成千上万支箭。 根据后文“thousands of arrows”可知，曹军向草人射箭，shoot arrows at…意为“向……射箭”，shot是shoot的过去式。pointed“指向”、shouted“呼喊”、laughed“大笑”语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：很快，草人上插满了箭。 根据空后的介词“of”可知此处使用搭配be full of…，意为“充满……”，可知草人上插满了箭。filled“填满”和covered“覆盖”搭配错误；afraid“害怕的”语义不符。 Ⅱ．阅读理解(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Life-like Robots Go on Sale in Beijing Life-like robots, including an Albert Einstein robot, went on sale in Beijing, China recently. A new robot store has opened in Beijing selling humanoid (人形的) robots. These robots can be home helpers, cooks, or copies of famous scientists. According to a report, the store offering 100 kinds of products is the first of its kind in the East Asian country to sell humanoid robots for everyday use. The store is located next to a robot-themed restaurant where food is cooked and served by robots. The store boss Wang Yifan said, “If we want robots to go into many homes, just robot companies can’t do it alone.” Many of the companies have no experience in sales and there are few chances to show their products, he added. The store allows visitors to touch and play with many different robots from chess players to dogs. The humanoid robots are priced between 2,000 yuan and over a million yuan. China is one of the top countries in robot technology. This year, the government plans to give 100 billion yuan to help new robot and AI companies grow. The store opened during the World Robot Conference in Beijing in August. This event ran for five days. More than 200 companies from China and other countries showed 1,500 robot products. China also hosted the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing from August 15th to August 17th. 11. What can the humanoid robots in the store do? A. Only work as cooks in restaurants. B. Act as home helpers or copies of scientists. C. Play chess with professional players to win prizes. D. Sell products for robot companies. 12. Why did Wang Yifan open the robot store? A. To help robot companies sell their products and gain sales experience. B. To cook food for customers in the robot-themed restaurant. C. To give 100 billion yuan to AI companies. D. To host the World Robot Conference. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of robot development in China. B. To describe a new robot store in Beijing and China’s progress in robot technology. C. To explain how to buy a humanoid robot in Beijing. D. To tell readers about the World Robot Conference. 14. Where is the text most probably from? A. A personal diary. B. A science magazine. C. A story book. D. A health newspaper. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍近日北京一家商店开始销售人形机器人，可充当家庭助手或名人复制品。店主旨在帮助缺乏销售经验的机器人公司。中国是机器人技术领先国之一，政府计划投入巨资支持该行业。 【11题详解】 第二段中提到“These robots can be home helpers, cooks, or copies of famous scientists.”，说明这些机器人既能当居家小帮手，也能下厨做饭，甚至还能化身成著名科学家的模样，故选项B正确。A“只能在餐馆当厨师”与“home helpers”不符；C“与职业棋手下棋获奖”文中未提及；D“为机器人公司销售产品”是店主的目标，不是机器人的功能。 【12题详解】 第四段中提到“If we want robots to go into many homes, just robot companies can’t do it alone. Many of the companies have no experience in sales”，说明店主开店是为了帮助机器人公司销售产品并获得销售经验，选项A正确。 【13题详解】 全文介绍了北京新开的人形机器人商店以及中国在机器人技术方面的进展，选项B正确。A“介绍中国机器人发展历史”不是本文重点；C“解释如何在北京购买人形机器人”文中未提及；D“告诉读者世界机器人大会”只是部分内容。 【14题详解】 本文报道了北京人形机器人商店开业和中国机器人技术发展的新闻，属于科技类内容，最可能来自科学杂志，选项B正确。 B Make invisible ink Today, we’re going to make something amazing — invisible ink, feeling just like a scene from an exciting film! In this experiment, you’ll learn how to write messages and draw pictures that only you know how to reveal (显形). With just a few simple materials, this experiment creates a world of mystery and excitement for you. What you need for the experiment Cotton swabs A lamp White paper A bowl Lemons A little water Step-by-step instructions ★ Prepare your ink: Squeeze (挤压) some lemon juice into a bowl, and then add a few drops of water to dilute (稀释) it. ★ Write your message: Dip (蘸) a cotton swab into your lemon juice mixture, and use it as a pen to write a message or create a drawing on the white paper. ★ Let it dry: Wait a bit for the paper to dry. The lemon juice will become invisible as it dries, hiding your message from your eyes. ★ Reveal the secret: When you’re ready to show your message, hold the paper close to a lamp. Watch as the heat slowly brings your message to light! The science behind invisible ink The secret behind it lies in the chemistry of lemon juice. In lemon juice, there are carbon-based compounds (碳基化合物) that are colourless at room temperature, keeping your message invisible. However, when you introduce heat from a lamp, these compounds break down and release (释放) carbon. The carbon oxidizes (氧化) when it comes into contact with air. This process turns the carbon brown, revealing your message to the world. 15. What is the main purpose of this experiment? A. To make a special kind of paper. B. To write and reveal hidden messages. C. To learn how to grow lemons. D. To understand how lamps produce heat. 16. How do you reveal the hidden message? A. By adding more lemon juice B. By putting the paper in water. C. By heating the paper with a lamp. D. By using a special camera. 17. We can infer from the passage that the invisible ink experiment ________. A. is very expensive to do at home B. can only be done in a science lab C. is a safe and easy activity for most people D. requires advanced (高级的) chemistry knowledge 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个制作隐形墨水的科学实验。将柠檬汁加水稀释后用棉签在白纸上写字，晾干后字迹消失，用灯加热即可显现。原理是柠檬汁中的碳基化合物遇热分解，碳氧化后变褐色，使字迹显现。 【15题详解】 第一段中提到“In this experiment, you’ll learn how to write messages and draw pictures that only you know how to reveal.”，所以实验的主要目的是书写和显现隐藏的信息，选项B正确。 【16题详解】 第四步提到“hold the paper close to a lamp. Watch as the heat slowly brings your message to light!”，所以用灯加热纸张即可显现隐藏信息，选项C正确。 【17题详解】 材料简单 (棉签、灯、白纸、碗、柠檬、水)，步骤清晰，说明这是一个安全简单的活动，选项C正确。A“在家做很贵”与“simple materials”矛盾；B“只能在科学实验室做”未提及；D“需要高级化学知识”与“simple”矛盾。 C Avatar 3 is a wonderful science-fiction movie that combines amazing visuals and deep messages. Set in the beautiful world of Pandora, the film continues the story of Jake Sully and his family. They face new dangers from human invaders (入侵者) who want to take over Pandora’s valuable resources. What impresses viewers most is the movie’s stunning special effects. The forests, oceans, and strange creatures of Pandora look so real that you feel like you’re walking in a magical world. The action scenes are exciting but not too violent, making the movie suitable for teenagers. Besides the amazing pictures, the movie also explores meaningful themes. It teaches us to respect nature and protect our home. It also shows the importance of family and courage—Jake and his family fight bravely to defend their land and loved ones. Avatar 3 is more than just an entertaining film. It makes viewers think about environmental problems in the real world. It tells us that people should get on well with nature. It’s our duty to play a part in saving the earth. Whether you love adventure, beautiful visuals, or stories with heart, this movie won’t disappoint you. It’s a film that both teenagers and adults can enjoy and learn from. 18. What does the underlined word “stunning” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Boring B. Terrible C. Amazing D. Common 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The movie’s action scenes are too violent for teenagers. B. The movie only focuses on amazing special effects. C. Jake and his family fight to protect their land and loved ones. D. The movie is not suitable for adults. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科幻电影《阿凡达 3》，分别从剧情设定、特效、思想主题、现实意义、适配受众几个维度展开介绍，说明这部影片兼具观赏性与思想深度。 【18题详解】 原文第二段“What impresses viewers most is the movie’s stunning special effects.”，再结合首段“combines amazing visuals”可以看出，此处stunning和amazing表意相近，用来形容特效十分惊艳。 【19题详解】 段落逻辑梳理：P1总起介绍影片基础背景；P2、P3、P4分别从特效、思想主题、现实启发三个方面分述影片亮点；P5总结影片适配各类受众、值得观看，属于总分总结构，对应A选项结构。 【20题详解】 原文第三段“Jake and his family fight bravely to defend their land and loved ones.”，C选项内容和原文完全吻合。 Ⅲ．六选五(本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Communication between children and parents can sometimes be challenging, especially at your age. But don’t worry—you’re not alone. Here is some advice. Listen first Effective communication begins with listening. Listen actively, nod when needed and think carefully about what others are saying—these small changes could result in improved communication and reduced arguments between family members. Even if you disagree, being respectful makes it easier for family members to pay attention to you as well. ____21____ Express yourself clearly Shouting or keeping silent won’t help your parents understand your feelings. Try “I” statements like, “I am stressed…” instead of placing blame (责备) on them. ____22____ Communicating your feelings to parents is not that difficult—the right words and patience can do wonders! Choose the right time ____23____ Choose a more relaxing time, such as after dinner, so both of you can feel at ease. Set healthy boundaries (界限) with respect ____24____ If your parents are breaking the rules such as not respecting your privacy, it’s okay to voice your thoughts in an effective yet gentle way. It’s also important to be patient when you discuss your feelings. Keep practicing Rebuilding relationships with your parents is a long-term journey. Practice makes perfect, so don’t give up if the situation doesn’t improve immediately. ____25____ The more you practice, the closer your relationship will become. A. Take a deep breath and calm down before you start talking. B. Avoid starting discussions when they are tired or busy. C. Remember not to cut in on others during conversations! D. Boundaries help create respectful communication. E. By speaking up in this manner, parents will listen and respond better. F. Be patient as improvement takes time. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍孩子和父母高效沟通的五条实用建议：先倾听、清晰表达想法、挑选合适沟通时机、尊重地设立沟通界限、持续练习沟通。 【21题详解】 根据本段小标题“Listen first”及前文“Listen actively, nod when needed and think carefully about what others are saying”可知本段核心是沟通时认真倾听，不要打断别人发言。选项C“Remember not to cut in on others during conversations!”契合倾听的沟通原则，承接前文倾听的具体做法。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Try ‘I’ statements like, ‘I am stressed...’ instead of placing blame on them.”可知建议使用以I开头的句式表达自身感受、不指责父母，选项E“By speaking up in this manner, parents will listen and respond better.”承接这种表达方法，说明该表达形式带来的沟通效果。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Choose a more relaxing time, such as after dinner, so both of you can feel at ease.”可知本段讲解挑选放松的沟通时机，要避开不合适的时段。选项B“Avoid starting discussions when they are tired or busy.”对应时机选择的要求，和后文列举合适时段形成正反对照。 【24题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set healthy boundaries with respect”可知本段围绕沟通里设立合理界限展开，选项D“Boundaries help create respectful communication.”总述设立界限的作用，引出后文和父母交涉隐私边界的具体场景。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Rebuilding relationships with your parents is a long-term journey. Practice makes perfect, so don’t give up if the situation doesn’t improve immediately.”可知亲子关系改善需要长期过程，不能急于求成，选项F“Be patient as improvement takes time.”承接前文长期磨合的观点，和后文练习越多关系越亲近呼应。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分) Ⅳ．词汇运用(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 When it comes to beagles (比格犬), some people might think of them as “little troublemakers.” “They’re often ____26____ (see) as too active and noisy, which can bring chaos, such as biting shoes, ____27____ (dig) holes in the yard, or barking a lot. But the truth is, beagles are super friendly and smart. Beagles were raised in England many years ago. People wanted a small dog that could help them hunt animals like rabbits. Their small size, endless energy, and a good sense of smell ____28____ (make) them suitable for the job. Beagles are useful in many jobs, like at airports, where they help find things ____29____ (easy). They are popular as family pets because they are fun, playful, and get along well ____30____ kids. Beagles are very curious, so they like to explore everything around them. If they don’t get enough exercise or interesting things to do, they might chew on things to let out ____31____ (they) energy. Sometimes they even bark a lot. That’s ____32____ they are considered as troublemakers. This is not because they are bad but because they need more exercise and fun activities to stay happy and well-behaved. Beagles are much ____33____ (small) in size than large hunting dogs and are easier to keep in apartments. If you want to have a beagle as a pet, these suggestions will help you. First, make sure you have time to play with them and take them for walks. They need lots of exercise to stay healthy and happy. Second, give them plenty of love and ____34____ (关注). Beagles are very social and love to be with their family. Finally, train them with patience and kindness. They are smart and will learn quickly. With the right care, a beagle can be ____35____ wonderful friend and family member. 【答案】26. seen 27. digging 28. made 29. easily 30. with 31. their 32. why 33. smaller 34. attention 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍比格犬，人们常认为它们调皮好动，实则友善聪明。文章讲述比格犬的起源、用途，解释它们爱捣乱的原因，并给出饲养建议。 【26题详解】 句意：它们常常被认为过于活泼吵闹，会制造麻烦，比如啃鞋子、在院子里挖洞或者不停吠叫。主语They和see之间是被动关系，被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”；see的过去分词为seen，be seen as意为“被看作……”。 【27题详解】 句意：它们常常被认为过于活泼吵闹，会制造麻烦，比如啃鞋子、在院子里挖洞或者不停吠叫。such as后并列列举动名词短语，biting、____、barking 形式保持一致，dig需变为动名词digging。 【28题详解】 句意：娇小的体型、充沛的精力以及灵敏的嗅觉让它们适合这份工作。前文讲述多年前培育比格犬，描述过去的事情，使用一般过去时；make的过去式是made。 【29题详解】 句意：比格犬能胜任很多工作，例如在机场，它们轻松协助搜寻物品。 修饰动词find要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 【30题详解】 句意：它们很受欢迎，适合当作家庭宠物，活泼有趣，还能和孩子们和睦相处。 固定搭配get along well with sb.，意为“与某人相处融洽”。 【31题详解】 句意：如果没有充足的运动和有趣的事情可做，它们可能啃咬物品来释放自身精力。 修饰名词energy，需要形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【32题详解】 句意：这就是它们被视作捣蛋鬼的原因。 That’s why…是固定句型，表示“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。 【33题详解】 句意：相比大型猎犬，比格犬体型小很多，也更适合养在公寓里。后面出现比较标志词than，much修饰形容词比较级；small的比较级为smaller。 【34题详解】 句意：给予它们充分的关爱与关注。中文提示“关注”的英文是attention，不可数名词，此处和love并列。 【35题详解】 句意：悉心照料下，一只比格犬能够成为很棒的伙伴与家庭成员。 friend是可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Ⅴ．阅读表达(本题8个小题，共20分) A Chopsticks: A Symbol of Chinese Culture Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years. About 1,500 years ago, chopsticks were brought to some other Asian countries. Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. Later, people used chopsticks as tableware. This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel. Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food. When food could be eaten in one bite, knives were not needed very much anymore. Knives became less common, and chopsticks became more popular. This change was also influenced by Confucius. He thought that having knives on the dinner table would make people think of killing animals. He also believed that the sharp points of knives brought thoughts of fighting and war, which would take away the joy of eating. Because of his ideas, chopsticks soon became widely used across Asia. Wood and bamboo are the most common materials for chopsticks. Workers first cut them into thin strips of the same size, then sand the surface to make it smooth. Some chopsticks get simple carvings or oil coating for protection. Even mass-produced chopsticks follow strict quality rules to be safe and sturdy for daily use. Whether handmade or machine-made, each pair of chopsticks carries the special meaning of traditional culture. Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal without chopsticks. In addition, chopsticks can be presented as a gift or function as a unique handcraft for people to share and express their feelings. According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. Chopstick culture is very important all over the world. It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture. 36. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ________ 37. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语 “Whether handmade or machine-made, each pair of chopsticks carries the special meaning of traditional culture.” __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ 39. How to make chopsticks? Put the pictures in the correct order. A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】36. Cooks. 37. 无论是手工制作还是机器制作，每一双筷子都承载着传统文化的特殊意义。 38. ①. History ②. tableware ③. Asia ④. Wood 39. ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史、用途的发展、文化影响以及制作过程，说明了筷子是中国饮食文化的重要象征。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel.”指出厨师养成了节约成本的习惯，开始把食物切成小块，这样可以减少烹饪燃料的消耗，可知划线单词“They”指代前一句中的“cooks”。 【37题详解】 whether…or…意为“无论是……还是……”；handmade意为“手工制作的”；machine-made意为“机器制作的”；each pair of chopsticks意为“每一双筷子”；carry意为“承载，带有”；the special meaning of traditional culture意为“传统文化的特殊意义”。 【38题详解】 (1) 根据文章第1段“The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years.”可知该部分主要讲述筷子的历史，首字母需大写；(2) 根据文章第2段“Later, people used chopsticks as tableware.”可知筷子后来的用途是作为餐具；(3) 根据文章第3段“Because of his ideas, chopsticks soon became widely used across Asia.”可知筷子在亚洲广泛传播；(4) 根据文章第4段“Wood and bamboo are the most common materials for chopsticks.”可知制作筷子的主要原料是木头和竹子。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“Workers first cut them into thin strips of the same size, then sand the surface to make it smooth. Some chopsticks get simple carvings or oil coating for protection.”可知制作筷子流程为先切割对应图C，再打磨对应图A，最后雕刻对应图B，顺序为C→A→B。 B Passage 1 He Liyan, 15 I know what I value most—the time I spend with my grandparents. They live in the countryside. Every weekend, I go to visit them. Grandma always makes my favorite sweet-potato cakes. Grandpa teaches me to water the vegetables in his garden. We sit under the old tree after dinner, listening to him tell stories about his childhood. It is so relaxing. Now I’m busy with Grade 9 studies, so I can’t go there as often. But those happy moments are always in my heart. Their love is simple but warm. I know this kind of time is something that I won’t always have. That’s why I value it more than anything else. Passage 2 Huang Anqi, 13 I cherish time itself. As a music student I have training plus schoolwork, so I’ve learnt to respect every minute. Yet I also treasure the time I “waste”: playing with my dog, watching funny videos, travelling with friends and so on. Those “doing nothing” minutes make me relax. I’m grateful that I have plenty of time to work hard. Being young, I know that time is all I have and all I need. Passage 3 Zhang Hangming, 17 I cherish my travel memories most. I love traveling and taking pictures, so I record all the fun moments of my trips with my camera. This includes not only the great scenery, but also small stories-a local’s friendly face or a quiet street in the morning. After each trip, I put together a video as my travel journal. As a student, I am under a lot of pressure. But every time I watch my videos, they help me relax and fill my heart with warmth and joy. 40. If He Liyan had more free time, she would probably ________. A. practise more sports B. visit her grandparents more often C. learn to make cakes D. move to the countryside 41. 找同义句 “I have a lot of time to work hard and I feel thankful for it.” _______________________ 42. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Three students share what they cherish ________. He Liyan values the time with her grandparents. Though busy with Grade 9 now, she still remembers the warm moments like eating sweet-potato cakes and listening to her grandpa’s ________. Huang Anqi respects every minute for his training and schoolwork, and also treasures the time he “________”. Zhang Hangming treasures his travel memories. He records fun moments with photos and makes videos as journals to help himself ________ when stressed. 43. If you spend a day with one of the three students, who would you like to choose and what would you do together? Why? (回答不超过30词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】40. B 41. I’m grateful that I have plenty of time to work hard. 42. ①. most ②. stories ③. wastes ④. relax 43. I would choose Zhang Hangming. We will travel and take pictures together. Because I also love traveling and recording fun moments, which can help me relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生各自最珍惜的事物以及原因。 【40题详解】 根据Passage 1第2段“Now I’m busy with Grade 9 studies, so I can’t go there as often.”可知如果她有更多的空闲时间，她可能会更经常去拜访她的祖父母。 【41题详解】 根据Passage 2第1段“I’m grateful that I have plenty of time to work hard.”可知该句与题干句子意思相同，“grateful”对应“thankful”，“plenty of”对应“a lot of”。 【42题详解】 ①根据Passage 1第1段“I know what I value most”和Passage 3第1段“I cherish my travel memories most.”可知三位学生分享了他们最珍惜的东西；②根据Passage 1第1段“listening to him tell stories about his childhood.”可知她还记得听爷爷讲故事的温暖瞬间；③根据Passage 2第1段“Yet I also treasure the time I ‘waste’”可知Huang Anqi也珍惜他“浪费”的时间，从句主语“he”，动词用三单wastes；④根据Passage 3第2段“they help me relax”可知他制作视频日记来帮助自己在压力大时放松。 【43题详解】 本题为开放性问题，选择三位学生中的任意一位，写出一起做的事情并说明原因，言之有理且字数不超过30词即可。 书面表达(共15分) 44. 就像三位主人公分享的一样，生活中我们也总能遇到能给我们力量的人、物或事，请以“An Inspiring ________ in My Life”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1.词数：80-100字 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Inspiring Book in My Life Just like what the three main characters shared, we can always meet things that give us strength in daily life. The most inspiring thing for me is a story book. When I felt upset because of bad grades last term, I read it again and again. It tells me never to give up easily when facing difficulties. Whenever I feel tired or hopeless, it cheers me up and pushes me to keep moving forward. This meaningful book brings me endless courage all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事感悟类记叙文，回忆过往经历用一般过去时，讲述当下影响用一般现在时 明确要点：①开篇引入：生活中总有给予我们力量的人、事、物 ②主体叙事：点明带给自己力量的事物；个人经历；书中道理 ③收获感悟：鼓舞自己、督促自己前行，给予自己勇气 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：紧扣题干引言，总起全文，点明生活处处存在激励我们前行的力量 主体段：具体叙事，交代书籍激励自己的背景、过程以及带给自己的改变 结尾段：总结升华，抒发这本书长久带给自己勇气的内心感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 激励前行的力量 引入话题：Just like what the three main characters shared/meet things that give us strength in daily life/filling us with power in our daily life/inspiring things around us that bring us endless strength等 要点二：书籍激励自己的过程 个人经历：The most inspiring thing/felt upset because of bad grades last term/read it again and again/What inspires me most all the time/was deeply upset and discouraged by my terrible exam results/kept reading this book over and over to cheer myself up/the greatest source of encouragement for me/lost confidence and felt sad about my poor grades last term/turned to this book repeatedly等 蕴含道理：never to give up easily when facing difficulties/cheers me up and pushes me to keep moving forward/never give in to difficulties easily/warm words lift my spirits and drive me to go ahead bravely/conveys the spirit of perseverance/comfort me and encourage me to keep making progress等 要点三：结尾总结感悟，升华主题 收获：brings me endless courage all the time/has accompanied me all the time and offered me endless courage to face challenges bravely/fills my heart with courage whenever I meet troubles等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $