精品解析：山东省淄博市周村区（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级英语听力测试。一录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题abc选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。One, do you often go to blue ocean restaurant? may. No. I don't like the quiet music there. IT always makes me . sleepy question, how does the music . make me fellow? Too, it's too noisy. I can't hear mr. hunt. Let's close the window. The noise pollution is such a big problem in this part of town. Question, what kind of pollution are they talking about? Three, waiter, I just ordered a cup of juice, but you brought me a cup of coffee. I'm so sorry. Question, what did the woman want to drink? Four、did jack finish his homework yesterday morning? No, he didn't finish IT until last night. Question, when did jack finish his homework? Five, where are you going to work next year . with you? I'm not sure yet, maybe in china or in . canada question, where is given going to work? 2、录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题abc选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。Good morning, sir. Show me your red card and train ticket. please. Okay. here you are. Sorry, sir. Your ticket is on may sixteen, so you can take the train today. How can they be? I remember that I bought a ticket for me. sixth. I think you chose the wrong date when you booked the ticket. Oh, that's so terrible. I have to attend a meeting in london on tonight. What should I do? You can go to the ticket office to ask for help. The workers there will help you. Okay, where is the ticket . office is? On the second floor, you can find IT next the . washroom I see. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Good morning, sir. Show me your IT card and train ticket. please. Okay, here you are. Sorry, sir, your tickets are my sixteen th, so you can take the train today. How can that be? I remember that I bought a ticket for me six. I think you chose the wrong date when you . booked the ticket. Oh, that's so terrible. I have to attend a meeting in london tonight. What should I do? You can go to the ticket office to ask for help the workers. That will help you. Okay, where is the ticket office? It's on the second floor. You can find IT next . to the washroom. I see. Thank you . very much. You're welcomes six. Where are the two speakers? Seven, what's the did on the man's ticket? IT, why is the man going to london? Nine, what does the woman advise the men to do? Ten on which flow is the washroom. 3、录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题abc选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。IT was a windy morning. Mister Brown had to leave for work. He went to his car, but he didn't find his car key. Where was his key? He looked for IT everywhere. Finally, he found his son had hidden the key under the sofa he heard to drive to work on his way. There was a railway crossing that the train was passing through. He had to wait for three minutes until the train had passed. As he continued driving, he saw a mothers duck and her babies crossing the street. He stopped at once, but the car behind him and hit his car. The two drivers got out of their cars. Mister Brown found that with his boss, yes, his boss was running late too. Everything has gone along this morning. IT was a windy morning. Mister Brown had to leave for a work. He went to his car, but he didn't find his car key. Where was his key? He looked forward everywhere. Finally, he found his son had taken the key under the sofa he heard to drive to work on his way. There was a railway crossing that the train was passing through. He had to wait for three minutes until the train had passed. As he continued driving, he saw mother ducked in her babies crossing the street. He stopped at once, but the car behind him hit his car. The two drivers got out of their cars. Mister Brown found that was his boss. Yes, his boss was running late too. Everything had gone wrong this morning. Questions eleven, what was the weather like that morning? Twelve, where did mr. Brown find this car key? Thirteen, how long did mr. Brown weight for the train to pass? Fourteen, what did mister Brown see on his way to work? Fifteen, who was the driver of the car behind mr. Browns car. 听力考试到此结束。 九年级英语试题 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一） 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How does the music make May feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Comfortable. B. Sleepy C. Happy. 2. What kind of pollution are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 3. What did the man want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of juice. B. A cup of tea C. A cup of coffee. 4. When did Jack finish his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday morning B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 5. Where is Vivian going to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In Canada. C. She is not sure. （二） 录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 听一段对话，完成下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station. 7. What’s the date on the man’s ticket? A. May 6th. B. May 16th. C. May 26th. 8. Why is the man going to London? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his friends. C. To take a holiday 9. What does the woman advice the man to do? A. Come another day. B. Buy a new ticket. C. Go to the ticket office. 10. On which floor is the washroom? A. The first floor. B. The second floor C. The third floor. （三） 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the weather like that morning? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy 12. Where did Mr. Brown find his car key? A. Behind the door. B. On the bed. C. Under the sofa. 13. How long did Mr. Brown wait for the train to pass? A. For three minutes. B. For four minutes. C. For five minutes. 14. What did Mr. Brown see on his way to work? A. Foxes. B. Ducks. C. Bears. 15. Who was the driver of the car behind Mr. Brown’s car? A. His boss B. His wife. C. His friend. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you love keeping a diary? Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or ____16____ at the end of a difficult day? Many of us look for the ____17____ to make ourselves feel better, by exercising, cooking, reading or watching TV. But experts say starting a diary can improve your mental health by releasing (释放) your feelings. It’s just writing down your thoughts and feelings. And you can understand ____18____ more clearly. Julia, who helps people with their mental health problems, said, “talking” to your diary by writing down things can be as good as ____19____ to another person. Writing a diary helps you to control your feelings and reduce (减少) ____20____, which can make you feel relaxed, and sometimes can help you ____21____ the problem. Doctors sometimes recommend (推荐) diary writing to help people with mental (精神的) health problems. It might also help your body health. Research has found that people ____22____ keep diaries have fewer doctor visits. The writer Anthony Brown says there is another great advantage to keeping a diary. Writing a diary can let you understand yourself ____23____ and see how you have changed. He said ____24____ can even be used instead of social media (媒体). Many experts say it’s the best to write a diary every day, or ____25____ every week. Most experts also say people should just write or draw anything they want, and not worry about what someone else thinks about it. 16. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. proud 17. A. ways B. places C. friends D. chances 18. A. it B. them C. us D. him 19. A. writing B. walking C. singing D. talking 20. A. stress B. success C. pride D. trust 21. A. bring B. discuss C. cause D. solve 22. A. which B. who C. what D. where 23. A. worse B. earlier C. better D. later 24. A. diaries B. books C. notes D. stories 25. A. At first B. at least C. at last D. at once 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 阅读短文A、B、C, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A The Sunshine App (应用程序) Store From December 1 to December 31, buy any app from our store and get a second one at half price! Let It Sing Do you find it hard to sleep or feel stressed? Let It Sing provides a lot of music, such as soft piano or nice guitar music to help you relax. It turns itself off after 45 minutes. It won’t disturb (打扰) you if you have fallen asleep. Price: $28 Quiet Place Do you have problems staying away from your phone? Try Quiet Place! You can plant a garden on the app and it will grow when you’re not using your phone. The longer you stay away from it, the more your garden will grow. Train your self-control! Price: $14 Find Me Do you have good eyes? Find the boy James in crowds of people! You can also connect two or more phones to play this game with your friends using Bluetooth. See who can first find James! Price: $14 26. What do we know about the app Let It Sing? A. It provides relaxing music. B. It’s the cheapest in the store. C. It turns itself off after an hour. D. It can help you wake up early. 27. Jane wants to buy two apps Quiet Places and Find Me. How much does she need to pay? A. $7. B. $14. C. $21. D. $28 28 What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show people how to use the apps. B. To encourage people to buy the apps. C. To help people better use their phones. D. To make people stay away from phones. B Earlier this year, something amazing happened in Colombia. Four children survived (存活) for 40 days in the rainforest after their plane had an accident. The children were flying to San Jose del Guaviare with their mom. Sadly, their small plane fell in the rainforest. All three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother. This left the four children alone in the rainforest. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby. At first, the children depended on the flour (面粉) from the plane. After running out of the flour, they looked for some plants and fruit to eat. They also built a shelter (遮蔽物) to get protection from dangerous animals and rainstorms. As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if anyone survived. After two weeks, the plane was found. Some signs showed that the children might still be alive. Search teams flew in small planes and dropped boxes of food, hoping the children would find them. Over 150 soldiers (士兵) were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. They left whistles around, hoping the children would find them and use them to make noise. Around 70 volunteers also helped. After 40 days, the soldiers finally found the children, about 5 kilometers away from where the plane was. The children were very weak, but they were alive. The soldiers couldn’t be happier. They took the children to the hospital quickly. The children’s story surprised many people. How lucky and brave they were! 29. How many people were there on the plane when it took off? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the children kept living. B. What dangers the children met. C. Why the children left the plane D. Where the children were lost. 31. How did the soldiers feel when they found the children? A. Sorry. B. Proud. C. Excited. D. Interested. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Accident B. They Lost Mom Forever C. Lucky and Brave Soldiers D. They Survived Surprisingly C On February 15, 2024, OpenAI introduced Sora to the world by sharing amazing videos made by AI. Sora isn’t the first AI video model, but it is the first to show such high levels of consistency (连贯性), and its videos look very real. ▲ Sora is a generative (生成) video model. It turns text, images or videos into AI video content. It is named for the Japanese word “sky”, and the company said it was to show its “limitless creative potential (潜力)”. One of the first videos showed two people walking through Tokyo in the snow. Unlike some of the models before it, it appears that Sora has improved a lot. It can now make videos up to one minute long with consistent (连贯的) characters and movements What data was Sora trained on? OpenAI says it trained its model on public videos, public content and copyrighted videos. It didn’t mention the number of videos used for training, and is unlikely to reveal (透露) that information. It is thought to be in the millions. The company used a special engine to create captions (字幕) and labels (标签) from video files. They did this to train Sora to become better on real-world content. 33. What do you know about Sora? ①It is the first video model. ②It is a generative video model. ③Its name comes from the Japanese word “sky”. ④It can turn text, images or videos into AI video content. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”? A Who invented Sora? B. What is Sora? C. Is Sora important? D. Can Sora make videos? 35. Why is the name of the video model taken from Japanese word “sky”? A. To show its unlimited talent for creating amazing things. B. To make more amazing long videos for people. C. To show Tokyo’s beautiful snow to people. D. To develop advanced generative video models. 36. What is the theme of the passage? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. D 阅读短文, 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Every year, when it gets warmer, a lot of butterflies come out of their cocoons (茧) in the butterfly valley in Yunnan. For Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest but happiest time of the year. Yang is a butterfly expert who loves butterflies and knows a lot about them. ____37____ He also shares his knowledge of the butterflies and experience in protecting them with visitors. They are amazed by the beautiful sight (景象) of so many butterflies flying in the air. According to Yang, the butterfly valley provides a good environment for butterflies. It is warm and wet all year round. ____38____ So there are more than 320 kinds of butterflies in the butterfly valley. Besides Yang, many local villagers also take action to take care of the butterflies. Some of them even raise butterflies themselves. ____39____ In 1998, when Yang first came to work there, he found that the local people would often use pesticides (杀虫剂) to kill the butterflies. Then because of the joint (共同的) efforts of experts like him and the local government, people began to know the importance of protecting the butterflies and stopped hurting them. ____40____ Since then, there have been more and more butterflies and they have helped the local people live a better life. A. He watches and cares for the butterflies. B. In 2010, the butterfly valley was open to the public. C. However, the protection of the butterflies was not easy. D. Besides, there are lots of plants for the butterflies to live on. E. Butterflies face many kinds of enemies during the season. E 阅读材料，从A-E选项中为各小题选出适当的小标题。 In several months, you will start your senior high school. You may feel nervous because you don’t know where to go for class. Meeting new friends might make you nervous, too. Don’t worry. We have some suggestions to share. ___41___ No one likes a classmate with a bad smell. So you need to shower every day brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look tidy whatever you wear. ___42___ Take a deep breath and find your voice. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you. ___43___ Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world and everyone believes in different things. You’ll find it good to have friends with different ideas. In this way, you can share and learn a lot more from each other. ___44___ You can join the ones with the after-school activities that interest you. Being in a club helps you be more social. If not, you will just go to class and then go home. ___45___ Are you sad being alone while others are playing happily? You will probably say “yes”, so remember to be kind to the people around you. If you see someone sitting alone, invite him to hang out or play games together. A. Join clubs. B. Stay clean. C. Ask others to join you. D. Differences are not a problem. E. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 ever custom history warmer prevent green ends protect during someone already first The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term of the year, begins this year on February 4 and ____46____ on February 18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring. Start of Spring lifts the curtain of spring. After that everything turns ____47____; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming ____48____. Start of Spring had ____49____ entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books ____50____ the Western Han Dynasty, when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a ____51____ of more than 2000 years. It can help build one’s health and ____52____ illnesses. In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the ____53____ day of Start of Spring. It is believed that if ____54____ can make the egg stand that day, he or she will have good luck in the future. In many parts of China, people have the ____55____of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello everyone, I’m so happy to be here with you today. You’ve worked hard this year, and you should all take pride ____56____ yourselves. I remember when you first started at this school, and now look at you! You ____57____ (grow) so much already. You should feel good about all the progress ____58____ you’ve made. But I want to remind you that you didn’t get there alone. Along the way, you ____59____ (support) by lots of people: Your teachers, parents, and friends. You should be ____60____ (thank) to them. I know that the following year might be a little scary. You will take ____61____ big exam and move up to a higher grade in a new school. But I want you ____62____ (remember) that you can handle (应对) whatever comes your way. You might make ____63____ (mistake) along the way, but that’s OK. They help you learn and grow. So don’t push too hard on yourselves if things don’t go perfectly. Just keep trying your best, and you’ll get there. And don’t forget to have fun along the way! Learning can be exciting, and there are many new things to discover. So stay curious, and keep exploring (探索). ____64____ (final), I want to say that even though you might be moving on to new things, you will still be a part of this school community and will always be welcome here. So congratulations! And good luck and enjoy ____65____ (you) in all your future adventures (冒险经历)! Thank you! 六、阅读表达（共6小题，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Lots of people depend on tourism (旅游业) to make a living, and travelling to new places can make visitors feel relaxed and happy. However, tourism has its disadvantages. Crowds of people can have a negative (负面的) influence on the environment, wildlife and local people. For this reason, some places limit (限制) tourist numbers. Some people think limiting tourist numbers is unfair to tourists and the locals. What do you think, is it OK to limit tourist numbers? Yes-tourism is out of control No-many places depend on tourism Martin: Tourism can bring large crowds make the lives of local people difficult and make it hard for visitors to get around and see things. Amelia: Many people all around the world work in the tourism industry. Daniel: I agree with you, Martin. Venice is having big problems because of too many tourists. The city’s canals are getting damaged (毁坏) by the boats. The old buildings are also getting worn out (破旧), and some are even starting to sink (下沉) or fall apart. Matthew: Visiting other countries is a great way for people to relax and learn about other cultures. It’s important, so people should have the freedom to go where they like. Olivia: There are lots of places that don’t get many visitors, but they are just as beautiful and interesting as popular spots. Limiting tourist numbers might spread the benefits (益处) to those places. Jordan: Some countries are placing additional (附加的) costs on visitors to limit tourist numbers. But it might make travelling something only rich people can afford, which isn’t fair. 66. What are the advantages of tourism in paragraph 1? __________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined part “this reason” refer to (指的是)? __________________________________________________ 68. Why does Daniel mention Venice in his opinion? __________________________________________________ 69. Why does Olivia agree with limiting tourist numbers? __________________________________________________ 70. What do Amelia, Matthew and Jordan have in common? __________________________________________________ 71. What’s your opinion on limiting tourist numbers? Give at least one reason. ___________________________________________________ 七、完成句子 （72小题每空0.5分，73-74每小题2分，满分5分） 72. 他太粗心了以至于丢了自行车。 He was ________ careless ________ he lost the bike. 73. 让我们行动起来减少浪费。 ___________________________________________________ 74. 事实上，我们的睡眠量是因人而异的。 ___________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 75. 健康问题一直是学校和家长非常重视的问题。英语课上，老师让同学们就 “如何过健康的生活” 进行讨论并上台发言。请你写一篇英语发言稿，从饮食、睡眠、锻炼等方面，提出你对健康生活的建议。 要求： (1) 100词以上，不要出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。 How to live a healthy life Dear classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一） 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How does the music make May feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Comfortable. B. Sleepy C. Happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often go to Blue Ocean restaurant, May? W: No, I don’t like the quiet music there. It always makes me sleepy. Question: How does the music make May feel? 2. What kind of pollution are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s too noisy. I can’t hear Mr. Hunt. M: Let’s close the window. The noise pollution is such a big problem in this part of town. Question: What kind of pollution are they talking about? 3. What did the man want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of juice. B. A cup of tea C. A cup of coffee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Waiter, I just ordered a cup of juice, but you brought me a cup of coffee. W: I am so sorry. Question: What did the man want to drink? 4. When did Jack finish his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday morning B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did Jack finish his homework yesterday morning? W: No, he didn’t finish it until last night. Question: When did Jack finish his homework? 5. Where is Vivian going to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In Canada. C. She is not sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going to work next year, Vivian? W: I’m not sure yet. Maybe in China or in Canada. Question: Where is Vivian going to work? （二） 录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 听一段对话，完成下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station. 7. What’s the date on the man’s ticket? A. May 6th. B. May 16th. C. May 26th. 8. Why is the man going to London? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his friends. C. To take a holiday 9. What does the woman advice the man to do? A. Come another day. B. Buy a new ticket. C. Go to the ticket office. 10. On which floor is the washroom? A. The first floor. B. The second floor C. The third floor. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Show me your a card and train ticket please. M: OK. Here you are. W: Sorry, sir. Your ticket is on May sixteenth. So you can’t take the train today. M: How can it be? I remember that I bought a ticket for me six. W: I think you chose the wrong date when you booked the ticket. M: Oh, that’s so terrible. I have to attend a meeting in London tonight. What should I do? W: You can go to the ticket office to ask for help. The workers there will help you. M: OK, where is the ticket office? W: It’s on the second floor. You can find it next to the washroom. M: I see. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. （三） 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the weather like that morning? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy 12. Where did Mr. Brown find his car key? A. Behind the door. B. On the bed. C. Under the sofa. 13. How long did Mr. Brown wait for the train to pass? A. For three minutes. B. For four minutes. C. For five minutes. 14. What did Mr. Brown see on his way to work? A. Foxes. B. Ducks. C. Bears. 15. Who was the driver of the car behind Mr. Brown’s car? A. His boss B. His wife. C. His friend. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 It was a windy morning. Mr. Brown had to leave for work. He went to his car, but he didn't find his car key. Where was his key? He looked for it everywhere. Finally he found his son had hidden the key under the sofa. He hurried to drive to work. On his way, there was a railway crossing that a train was passing through. He had to wait for three minutes until the train had passed. As he continued driving, he saw a mother duck and her babies crossing the street. He stopped at once. But the car behind him hit his car. The two drivers got out of their cars. Mr. Brown found that was his boss! Yes, his boss was running late too. Everything had gone wrong this morning. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you love keeping a diary? Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or ____16____ at the end of a difficult day? Many of us look for the ____17____ to make ourselves feel better, by exercising, cooking, reading or watching TV. But experts say starting a diary can improve your mental health by releasing (释放) your feelings. It’s just writing down your thoughts and feelings. And you can understand ____18____ more clearly. Julia, who helps people with their mental health problems, said, “talking” to your diary by writing down things can be as good as ____19____ to another person. Writing a diary helps you to control your feelings and reduce (减少) ____20____, which can make you feel relaxed, and sometimes can help you ____21____ the problem. Doctors sometimes recommend (推荐) diary writing to help people with mental (精神的) health problems. It might also help your body health. Research has found that people ____22____ keep diaries have fewer doctor visits. The writer Anthony Brown says there is another great advantage to keeping a diary. Writing a diary can let you understand yourself ____23____ and see how you have changed. He said ____24____ can even be used instead of social media (媒体). Many experts say it’s the best to write a diary every day, or ____25____ every week. Most experts also say people should just write or draw anything they want, and not worry about what someone else thinks about it. 16. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. proud 17. A. ways B. places C. friends D. chances 18. A. it B. them C. us D. him 19. A. writing B. walking C. singing D. talking 20. A. stress B. success C. pride D. trust 21. A. bring B. discuss C. cause D. solve 22. A. which B. who C. what D. where 23. A. worse B. earlier C. better D. later 24. A. diaries B. books C. notes D. stories 25. A. At first B. at least C. at last D. at once 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了写日记对身心健康的益处，包括缓解情绪、减轻压力、帮助自我认知等，同时给出了写日记的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：在艰难的一天结束时，你有时会感到愤怒、悲伤或孤独吗？ happy开心的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的。此处与前面的“angry、sad”并列，是负面情绪，“lonely”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们很多人会寻找让自己感觉更好的方法，比如锻炼、做饭、阅读或看电视。 ways方法；places地方；friends朋友；chances机会。“look for ways to do sth.”表示“寻找做某事的方法”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：而且你能更清晰地理解它们（想法和感受）。 it它；them它们；us我们；him他。指代前文“thoughts and feelings”（复数），用“them”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：把事情写下来“和”日记“交谈”，和与另一个人交谈一样好。 writing写；walking走；singing唱；talking交谈。与前文“‘talking’ to your diary”呼应，用“talking”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：写日记帮助你控制情绪、减轻压力，这能让你感到放松 stress压力；success成功；pride骄傲；trust信任。根据前面“Writing a diary helps you to control your feelings”可知写日记可帮助控制情绪和“减轻压力”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：有时还能帮助你解决问题。 bring带来；discuss讨论；cause导致；solve解决。根据前面“which can make you feel relaxed,”可知这是在描述写日记的好处，因此此处用“solve the problem”表示“解决问题”，符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：研究发现，写日记的人看医生的次数更少。 which（指物）；who（指人）；what什么；where哪里。先行词“people”是人，用“who”引导定语从句，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：写日记能让你更好地了解自己，看到自己的变化。 worse更糟；earlier更早；better更好；later更晚。根据后文“see how you have changed”可知此处还是说写日记的好处，写日记帮助“更好地”自我认知和看到自己的变化，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他说日记甚至可以代替社交媒体。 diaries日记；books书；notes笔记；stories故事。全文围绕“日记”展开，此处指“日记”代替社交媒体，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：很多专家说最好每天写日记，或者至少每周写。 At first起初；at least至少；at last最终；at once立刻 。“at least”表示“至少”，在此处符合写日记的频率建议，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 阅读短文A、B、C, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A The Sunshine App (应用程序) Store From December 1 to December 31, buy any app from our store and get a second one at half price! Let It Sing Do you find it hard to sleep or feel stressed? Let It Sing provides a lot of music, such as soft piano or nice guitar music to help you relax. It turns itself off after 45 minutes. It won’t disturb (打扰) you if you have fallen asleep. Price: $28 Quiet Place Do you have problems staying away from your phone? Try Quiet Place! You can plant a garden on the app and it will grow when you’re not using your phone. The longer you stay away from it, the more your garden will grow. Train your self-control! Price: $14 Find Me Do you have good eyes? Find the boy James in crowds of people! You can also connect two or more phones to play this game with your friends using Bluetooth. See who can first find James! Price: $14 26. What do we know about the app Let It Sing? A. It provides relaxing music. B. It’s the cheapest in the store. C. It turns itself off after an hour. D. It can help you wake up early. 27. Jane wants to buy two apps Quiet Places and Find Me. How much does she need to pay? A. $7. B. $14. C. $21. D. $28 28. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show people how to use the apps. B. To encourage people to buy the apps. C. To help people better use their phones. D. To make people stay away from phones. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导读】本文主要介绍了阳光应用程序商店销售的应用程序，包括它们的功能以及价格等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Let It Sing provides a lot of music, such as soft piano or nice guitar music to help you relax.”可知，应用程序“让它唱”能提供轻松的音乐。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From December 1 to December 31, buy any app from our store and get a second one at half price!”，表格第二行“Quiet Place”，“Price: $14”和第三行“Find Me”，“Price: $14”可知，应用程序“安静地方”和“找我”均为14美元，且在该店买第二个应用程序为半价，Jane买两个应用程序需付14+14÷2=21美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光应用程序商店销售应用程序，且第二个半价，因此文章主要是鼓励人们购买应用程序。故选B。 B Earlier this year, something amazing happened in Colombia. Four children survived (存活) for 40 days in the rainforest after their plane had an accident. The children were flying to San Jose del Guaviare with their mom. Sadly, their small plane fell in the rainforest. All three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother. This left the four children alone in the rainforest. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby. At first, the children depended on the flour (面粉) from the plane. After running out of the flour, they looked for some plants and fruit to eat. They also built a shelter (遮蔽物) to get protection from dangerous animals and rainstorms. As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if anyone survived. After two weeks, the plane was found. Some signs showed that the children might still be alive. Search teams flew in small planes and dropped boxes of food, hoping the children would find them. Over 150 soldiers (士兵) were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. They left whistles around, hoping the children would find them and use them to make noise. Around 70 volunteers also helped. After 40 days, the soldiers finally found the children, about 5 kilometers away from where the plane was. The children were very weak, but they were alive. The soldiers couldn’t be happier. They took the children to the hospital quickly. The children’s story surprised many people. How lucky and brave they were! 29. How many people were there on the plane when it took off? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the children kept living. B. What dangers the children met. C. Why the children left the plane D. Where the children were lost. 31. How did the soldiers feel when they found the children? A. Sorry. B. Proud. C. Excited. D. Interested. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Accident B. They Lost Mom Forever C. Lucky and Brave Soldiers D. They Survived Surprisingly 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚四名儿童的惊险生存故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All three adults on the plane died...This left the four children alone in the rainforest.”可知，三名成年人，四名儿童，共七人。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，第三段描述了孩子们的生存方式：先依靠飞机上的面粉，面粉耗尽后寻找植物和水果食用，还搭建遮蔽物躲避危险，核心是“如何维持生存”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soldiers couldn’t be happier.”可知，士兵们开心极了。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚四名儿童的惊险生存故事。故选D。 C On February 15, 2024, OpenAI introduced Sora to the world by sharing amazing videos made by AI. Sora isn’t the first AI video model, but it is the first to show such high levels of consistency (连贯性), and its videos look very real. ▲ Sora is a generative (生成的) video model. It turns text, images or videos into AI video content. It is named for the Japanese word “sky”, and the company said it was to show its “limitless creative potential (潜力)”. One of the first videos showed two people walking through Tokyo in the snow. Unlike some of the models before it, it appears that Sora has improved a lot. It can now make videos up to one minute long with consistent (连贯的) characters and movements What data was Sora trained on? OpenAI says it trained its model on public videos, public content and copyrighted videos. It didn’t mention the number of videos used for training, and is unlikely to reveal (透露) that information. It is thought to be in the millions. The company used a special engine to create captions (字幕) and labels (标签) from video files. They did this to train Sora to become better on real-world content. 33. What do you know about Sora? ①It is the first video model. ②It is a generative video model. ③Its name comes from the Japanese word “sky”. ④It can turn text, images or videos into AI video content. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. Who invented Sora? B. What is Sora? C. Is Sora important? D. Can Sora make videos? 35. Why is the name of the video model taken from Japanese word “sky”? A. To show its unlimited talent for creating amazing things. B. To make more amazing long videos for people. C. To show Tokyo’s beautiful snow to people. D. To develop advanced generative video models. 36. What is the theme of the passage? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI视频模型Sora的发布、功能、命名由来以及训练数据相关情况。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sora is a generative video model. It turns text, images or videos into AI video content.”可知，Sora是一种生成式视频模型，它能将文本、图像或视频转换为人工智能生成的视频内容，对应②和④；根据“It is named for the Japanese word‘sky’...”可知，它是以日语中的“天空”一词来命名的，对应③。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。结合选项可知，空处需要选一个能引出第四段的问句，第四段主要讲述了Sora的属性、命名和功能，是对Sora的具体介绍，选项B“Sora是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is named for the Japanese word‘sky’, and the company said it was to show its‘limitless creative potential’.”可知，Sora的名字取自日语中的“sky”，原因是它具备无限的创造潜力。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕AI视频模型Sora展开，依次介绍了它的发布时间、核心功能、命名由来和训练数据，这些内容都属于科技领域范畴。故选D。 D 阅读短文, 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Every year, when it gets warmer, a lot of butterflies come out of their cocoons (茧) in the butterfly valley in Yunnan. For Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest but happiest time of the year. Yang is a butterfly expert who loves butterflies and knows a lot about them. ____37____ He also shares his knowledge of the butterflies and experience in protecting them with visitors. They are amazed by the beautiful sight (景象) of so many butterflies flying in the air. According to Yang, the butterfly valley provides a good environment for butterflies. It is warm and wet all year round. ____38____ So there are more than 320 kinds of butterflies in the butterfly valley. Besides Yang, many local villagers also take action to take care of the butterflies. Some of them even raise butterflies themselves. ____39____ In 1998, when Yang first came to work there, he found that the local people would often use pesticides (杀虫剂) to kill the butterflies. Then because of the joint (共同的) efforts of experts like him and the local government, people began to know the importance of protecting the butterflies and stopped hurting them. ____40____ Since then, there have been more and more butterflies and they have helped the local people live a better life. A. He watches and cares for the butterflies. B. In 2010, the butterfly valley was open to the public. C. However, the protection of the butterflies was not easy. D. Besides, there are lots of plants for the butterflies to live on. E. Butterflies face many kinds of enemies during the season. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕云南蝴蝶谷的蝴蝶展开，介绍了蝴蝶专家杨振文及当地村民对蝴蝶的保护，以及蝴蝶谷的环境优势。 【37题详解】 根据 “Yang is a butterfly expert who loves butterflies and knows a lot about them” 可知，杨是一位热爱并了解蝴蝶的专家，后文提到 “He also shares his knowledge...”讲述他还和游客分享知识，A选项 “他观察并照料蝴蝶” 承接了专家的核心行为，与 “also” 后的内容形成行为上的递进，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据 “the butterfly valley provides a good environment...It is warm and wet all year round” 可知，蝴蝶谷有温暖湿润的环境，后文提到 “So there are more than 320 kinds of butterflies”说明有超过320种蝴蝶，D选项 “此外，有很多供蝴蝶生存的植物” 补充了环境的另一优势，解释了蝴蝶种类丰富的原因，与该部分主题契合。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文 “In 1998, when Yang first came...people would often use pesticides to kill the butterflies” 可知，早期当地人会伤害蝴蝶，C选项 “然而，保护蝴蝶并不容易” 引出了保护过程中的困难，与后文的负面情况衔接自然。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文 “people began to know the importance...stopped hurting them” 可知，人们开始停止伤害蝴蝶，后文提到 “Since then, there have been more and more butterflies...live a better life”，说明了从那以后蝴蝶变多，帮助当地人生活变好，B选项 “2010 年，蝴蝶谷对公众开放” 是保护见效后的发展举措，既承接了 “停止伤害” 的转变，也为 “生活变好” 提供了依据。故选B。 E 阅读材料，从A-E选项中为各小题选出适当的小标题。 In several months you will start your senior high school. You may feel nervous because you don’t know where to go for class. Meeting new friends might make you nervous, too. Don’t worry. We have some suggestions to share. ___41___ No one likes a classmate with a bad smell. So you need to shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look tidy whatever you wear. ___42___ Take a deep breath and find your voice. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you. ___43___ Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world and everyone believes in different things. You’ll find it good to have friends with different ideas. In this way, you can share and learn a lot more from each other. ___44___ You can join the ones with the after-school activities that interest you. Being in a club helps you be more social. If not, you will just go to class and then go home. ___45___ Are you sad being alone while others are playing happily? You will probably say “yes”, so remember to be kind to the people around you. If you see someone sitting alone, invite him to hang out or play games together. A. Join clubs. B. Stay clean. C. Ask others to join you. D. Differences are not a problem. E. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】该文段主要介绍了为即将升入高中的新生提供的适应建议。 【41题详解】 根据“So you need to shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look tidy whatever you wear.”描述可知，本段主要讲的是要保持个人清洁卫生、仪容整洁，这与标题B中的“保持干净”所表达的核心建议完全吻合。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Take a deep breath and find your voice. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you.” 的描述可知，本段的核心建议是克服紧张，主动开口与新同学交谈，融入集体，这与标题E中的“忘掉恐惧，主动与人交谈” 意思完全一致。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“You’ll find it good to have friends with different ideas. In this way, you can share and learn a lot more from each other.” 的描述可知，本段主要表达了要接纳朋友的不同观点，并将其视为互相学习的机会，与标题D“差异不是问题”完美契合。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“You can join the ones with the after-school activities that interest you. Being in a club helps you be more social.” 的描述可知，本段的核心建议是参加自己感兴趣的课外俱乐部或活动，以拓展社交，这直接对应了标题A“加入社团”。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“If you see someone sitting alone, invite him to hang out or play games together.”的描述可知，本段主要是建议要主动邀请落单的同学加入，对他们表示友好，这正是标题C“邀请他人加入你”所表达的意思。故选C。 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 ever custom history warmer prevent green ends protect during someone already first The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term of the year, begins this year on February 4 and ____46____ on February 18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring. Start of Spring lifts the curtain of spring. After that everything turns ____47____; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming ____48____. Start of Spring had ____49____ entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books ____50____ the Western Han Dynasty, when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a ____51____ of more than 2000 years. It can help build one’s health and ____52____ illnesses. In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the ____53____ day of Start of Spring. It is believed that if ____54____ can make the egg stand that day, he or she will have good luck in the future. In many parts of China, people have the ____55____of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots. 【答案】46. ends 47. green 48. warmer 49. already 50. during 51. history 52. prevent 53. first 54. someone 55. custom 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“立春”的相关知识，包括立春的时间、物候变化、历史渊源，以及立春相关的习俗（放风筝、立鸡蛋、咬春）等内容。 【46题详解】 句意：立春是一年中的第一个节气，今年从2月4日开始，结束在2月18日。根据“begins this year on February 4 and...”及备选词可知，此处指立春的结束时间， ends“结束”符合语境；主语是Start of Spring，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。 【47题详解】 句意：立春拉开了春天的序幕。之后万物都变绿色了。根据“Start of Spring lifts the curtain of spring”及备选词可知，春天到来万物会变绿，green“绿色的”符合语境，故填green。 【48题详解】 句意：人们能明显看到白天变得更长，天气变得更暖和。根据“the weather is becoming...”及备选词可知，春天天气会变暖和，warmer“更温暖的”符合语境，故填warmer。 【49题详解】 句意：立春在春秋时期已经进入了人们的生活。根据“had...entered”的过去完成时结构及备选词可知，already“已经”用于过去完成时中，符合语境，故填already。 【50题详解】 句意：据一些专家称，24节气在西汉时期的书籍中首次被使用。根据“the Western Han Dynasty”及备选词可知，此处指“在西汉时期”，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填during。 【51题详解】 句意：作为一项传统民俗活动，它有2000多年的历史。根据“more than 2000 years”及备选词可知，此处指有2000多年的历史，history“历史”符合语境，故填history。 【52题详解】 句意：它有助于强身健体，预防疾病。根据“help build one’s health”及备选词可知，此处指预防疾病，prevent“预防”符合语境；help (to) do sth.后接动词原形，故填prevent。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国，有一种说法是在立春的第一天可以把鸡蛋立起来。根据“the...day of Start of Spring”及备选词可知，此处指“第一天”，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：人们相信，如果某个人能在那天把鸡蛋立起来，他/她未来会有好运。根据“he or she”及备选词可知，此处指“某人”，someone“某人”符合语境，故填someone。 【55题详解】 句意：在中国很多地方，人们在立春第一天有“咬春”的习俗。根据“biting the spring”及备选词可知，此处指“习俗”，custom“习俗”符合语境，故填custom。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello everyone, I’m so happy to be here with you today. You’ve worked hard this year, and you should all take pride ____56____ yourselves. I remember when you first started at this school and now look at you! You ____57____ (grow) so much already. You should feel good about all the progress ____58____ you’ve made. But I want to remind you that you didn’t get there alone. Along the way, you ____59____ (support) by lots of people: Your teachers, parents, and friends. You should be ____60____ (thank) to them. I know that the following year might be a little scary You will take ____61____ big exam and move up to a higher grade in a new school. But I want you ____62____ (remember) that you can handle (应对) whatever comes your way. You might make ____63____ (mistake) along the way, but that’s OK. They help you learn and grow. So don’t push too hard on yourselves if things don’t go perfectly. Just keep trying your best, and you’ll get there. And don’t forget to have fun along the way! Learning can be exciting, and there are many new things to discover. So stay curious, and keep exploring (探索). ____64____ (final), I want to say that even though you might be moving on to new things, you will still be a part of this school community and will always be welcome here. So congratulations! And good luck and enjoy ____65____ (you) in all your future adventures (冒险经历)! Thank you! 【答案】56. in 57. have grown 58. that 59. were supported 60. thankful 61. a 62. to remember 63. mistakes 64. Finally 65. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇毕业寄语，赞扬学生的成长与进步，感谢身边人的支持，鼓励学生勇敢面对未来挑战并保持好奇心。 【56题详解】 句意：今年你们都很努力，你们都应该为自己感到自豪。“take pride in”是固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”，故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：你们已经成长了很多。根据“already”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语you是第二人称，grow的过去分词是grown，故填have grown。 【58题详解】 句意：你们应该为自己取得的所有进步感到欣慰。定语从句先行词“progress”指物，且从句中缺少宾语，可用关系代词that/which；又因先行词被all修饰，只能用that，故填that。 【59题详解】 句意：一路走来，你们被很多人支持着：你们的老师、父母和朋友。根据“by lots of people”可知，本句为被动语态；结合“you didn’t get there alone. Along the way, you”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were，support的过去分词是supported，故填were supported。 【60题详解】 句意：你们应该感谢他们。“be thankful to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“感谢某人”，故填thankful。 【61题详解】 句意：你们将要参加一场大型考试，然后升入一所新学校的更高年级。根据“exam”是可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头可知，此处填不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：但我想让你们记住，无论遇到什么，你们都能应对。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，此处填动词不定式to remember。故填to remember。 【63题详解】 句意：一路走来你们可能会犯错，但没关系。“mistake”是可数名词，且前面无冠词限定，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填mistakes。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，我想说，即使你们可能要去接触新的事物，你们仍然是这个学校集体的一部分，这里永远欢迎你们。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，填final的副词形式finally，句首单词首字母大写，故填Finally。 【65题详解】 意：祝你们好运，享受未来所有的冒险经历！“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，主语是you，此处用反身代词yourselves，故填yourselves。 六、阅读表达（共6小题，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Lots of people depend on tourism (旅游业) to make a living, and travelling to new places can make visitors feel relaxed and happy. However, tourism has its disadvantages. Crowds of people can have a negative (负面的) influence on the environment, wildlife and local people. For this reason, some places limit (限制) tourist numbers. Some people think limiting tourist numbers is unfair to tourists and the locals. What do you think, is it OK to limit tourist numbers? Yes-tourism is out of control No-many places depend on tourism Martin: Tourism can bring large crowds, make the lives of local people difficult and make it hard for visitors to get around and see things. Amelia: Many people all around the world work in the tourism industry. Daniel: I agree with you, Martin. Venice is having big problems because of too many tourists. The city’s canals are getting damaged (毁坏) by the boats. The old buildings are also getting worn out (破旧), and some are even starting to sink (下沉) or fall apart. Matthew: Visiting other countries is a great way for people to relax and learn about other cultures. It’s important, so people should have the freedom to go where they like. Olivia: There are lots of places that don’t get many visitors, but they are just as beautiful and interesting as popular spots. Limiting tourist numbers might spread the benefits (益处) to those places. Jordan: Some countries are placing additional (附加的) costs on visitors to limit tourist numbers. But it might make travelling something only rich people can afford, which isn’t fair. 66. What are the advantages of tourism in paragraph 1? __________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined part “this reason” refer to (指的是)? __________________________________________________ 68. Why does Daniel mention Venice in his opinion? __________________________________________________ 69. Why does Olivia agree with limiting tourist numbers? __________________________________________________ 70. What do Amelia, Matthew and Jordan have in common? __________________________________________________ 71. What’s your opinion on limiting tourist numbers? Give at least one reason. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Lots of people depend on tourism to make a living, and travelling to new places can make visitors feel relaxed and happy. 67. Crowds of people can have a negative influence on the environment, wildlife and local people. 68. Because he wants to support his opinion./Because he wants to use it as an example to support his opinion. 69. Because she thinks limiting tourist numbers might spread the benefits to other beautiful and interesting places that don’t get many visitors. 70. They all disagree that tourist numbers should be limited./They all agree that there’s no need to limit tourist numbers./They all think it is not OK to limit tourist numbers… 71. I think it’s necessary to limit tourist numbers. The main reason is that it can protect old buildings and the environment from damage. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕限制游客数量的话题，呈现了不同立场的观点。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“Lots of people depend on tourism（旅游业）to make a living, and travelling to new places can make visitors feel relaxed and happy.”可知，旅游业可以给许多人提供谋生的机会，并且旅行能让游客感到放松和快乐。故填Lots of people can make a living and visitors may feel relaxed and happy. 【67题详解】 根据第一段“However, tourism has its disadvantages. Crowds of people can have a negative（负面的）influence on the environment, wildlife and local people. For this reason, some places limit（限制）tourist numbers.”可知，划线词在此处指前句提到的人们给环境、野生动物和当地居民带来的负面影响。故填Crowds of people can have a negative influence on the environment, wildlife and local people. 【68题详解】 根据“Daniel: I agree with you, Martin. Venice is having big problems because of too many tourists.”可知，丹尼尔提到威尼斯是为了支持自己的观点，即游客过多而面临严重问题。故填Because he wants to support his opinion./Because he wants to use it as an example to support his opinion. 【69题详解】 根据“Olivia: There are lots of places that don’t get many visitors, but they are just as beautiful and interesting as popular spots. Limiting tourist numbers might spread the benefits（益处）to those places.”可知，奥利维亚认为控制游客数量或许能让这些地方也分享到旅游收益。故填Because limiting tourist numbers might spread the benefits to the places that don’t get many visitors. 【70题详解】 根据“No-many places depend on tourism”以及下文内容，可知三人认为不应该限制游客数量。故填They all disagree that tourist numbers should be limited./They all agree that there’s no need to limit tourist numbers./They all think it is not OK to limit tourist numbers… 【71题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身观点和理由，如保护环境、保障当地人生活或保护文化古迹等合理作答即可。故填I think it’s necessary to limit tourist numbers. The main reason is that it can protect old buildings and the environment from damage. 七、完成句子 （72小题每空0.5分，73-74每小题2分，满分5分） 72. 他太粗心了以至于丢了自行车。 He was ________ careless ________ he lost the bike. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“太……以至于……”。根据“careless...he lost the bike”可知，此处需用“so+形容词+that”的结构，其中so修饰形容词，that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 73. 让我们行动起来减少浪费。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s take action to cut down waste. 【解析】 【详解】“让我们”常见表达为“Let’s” ；“行动起来”常见表达为“take action”；“减少”常见表达为“cut down” ；“浪费”常见表达为“waste”；“Let’s”后接动词原形，“take action to do sth.”表示“采取行动做某事”，结合语境，故填Let’s take action to cut down waste. 74. 事实上，我们的睡眠量是因人而异的。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】In fact, the amount of our sleep is different from person to person. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，in fact“事实上”，置于句首，首字母大写。the amount of…表示“……的数量”，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，sleep“睡眠”，此处为不可数名词，故“我们的睡眠量”用the amount of our sleep表示，作主语；different“不同的”，形容词作表语；be different from person to person为固定表达，意为“因人而异”，the amount of our sleep中的核心词为amount，是一个单数名词，所以系动词用is。故填In fact, the amount of our sleep is different from person to person. 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 75. 健康问题一直是学校和家长非常重视的问题。英语课上，老师让同学们就 “如何过健康的生活” 进行讨论并上台发言。请你写一篇英语发言稿，从饮食、睡眠、锻炼等方面，提出你对健康生活的建议。 要求： (1) 100词以上，不要出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。 How to live a healthy life Dear classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 How to live a healthy life Dear classmates, Health is really important, and it’s something that both schools and parents care a lot about. Today, I’d like to share some advice on how to live a healthy life. First, for our diet, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are full of vitamins and good for our bodies. We should also avoid eating too much junk food like chips and candy. Second, getting enough sleep is crucial. We need to go to bed early and wake up early. A good sleep helps us stay energetic during the day. Lastly, don’t forget to exercise regularly. Exercise makes us stronger and healthier. Let’s follow these suggestions and live a healthy life together! That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇面向同学的演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时，符合介绍健康生活建议、阐述客观事实的表达需求； ③提示：写作要点围绕“健康生活”展开，明确给出饮食、睡眠、运动三个核心方向，内容紧扣主题，逻辑清晰，无遗漏要点，且通过简单细节补充让建议更具体可操作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出主题； 第二步，分点阐述核心建议。分别从饮食、睡眠、运动三个维度给出具体健康建议，每个建议都简要说明原因或益处，让内容更有说服力； 第三步，总结呼吁，收尾致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①crucial关键的、重要的 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③regularly定期地、规律地 [高分句型] ①Health is really important, and it’s something that both schools and parents care a lot about.（定语从句） ②They are full of vitamins and good for our bodies.（and连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $