精品解析：河南驻马店市汝南县2025-2026学年度上期期末素质测试题八年级英语

2025—2026学年度上期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who did the speakers have dinner with last night? A．The man’s classmate. B．The man’s cousin. C．The man’s boss. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore. 3．What will Ms.Green do at 3 p.m.? A．Attend a meeting. B．Write a report. C．Explain the problem. 4．Who did Henry look after last night? A．His grandpa. B．His little brother. C．His cousin. 5．What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A．Play tennis. B．Play baseball. C．See a movie. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What book is the woman going to borrow? A．Journey to the West. B．The Little Prince. C．Red Rock. 7．What does the man dream of? A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Travelling to space. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What city did the man visit on vacation? A．Xi’an. B．Hefei. C．Jinan. 9．How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How often does Xiao Gang play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 11．When does Xiao Gang go to the gym every day? A．Before dinner. B．After dinner. C．After school. 12．What is Xiao Gang good at? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Jumping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where did the woman go on holiday? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Suzhou. C．To Yangzhou. 14．What did the woman do there? A．Visit Sudi. B．Walk on Broken Bridge. C．Climb Leifeng Pagoda. 15．Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A．Wuzhen Town. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．The Old Town of Lijiang. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Landmarks in the World Landmarks Locations (位置) Features (特点) The Great Wall China People built it to keep their country 16．__________. Big Ben the UK It is a well-known 17．__________ of the UK. Mount Fuji Japan It always has 18．__________ on top. Niagara Falls 19．__________ the US and Canada It’s a wonderful natural place. Sydney Opera House Australia It looks like a huge sailing 20．__________. 16．__________ 17．__________ 18．__________ 19．__________ 20．__________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1.Don’t eat hot food. 2.Don’t have anything too cold. 3.Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What happened to Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 2. According to the text, which of the following things should Liu Bin do? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 3. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 4. We can infer (推断) Wang Jun is ________. A. the patient B. the nurse C. the student D. the doctor 5. What’s the topic of the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于应用文，是一份诊断书，记录了患者刘斌的个人信息、症状、医嘱、费用及医生签名。 【1题详解】 症状部分明确指出“Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache.”，说明刘斌有咳嗽和头痛的症状。   【2题详解】 医嘱中写明：Drink more water（①）、get enough sleep（⑤）、take the medicine after every meal（⑥）。②eat hot food 和④have something cold属于禁忌事项（Attention中明确禁止），③eat more vegetables文中未提及。   【3题详解】 费用部分显示：Medicine: 128 yuan，Service: 8 yuan，合计为128+8=136yuan。   【4题详解】  诊断书末尾有“Signature: Wang Jun”，医生开具诊断书并签字，由此可推断王军是医生。   【5题详解】  全文围绕刘斌生病、症状、医嘱、费用等展开，主题是Health“健康”。Sports、Nature、Food均与内容无关。   B On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Anna feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 7. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Anna became more and more confident B. Anna no longer played volleyball C. Anna invited her old friends to her new school D. Anna became more hard-working than before 9. What is Anna like now? A. Shy, friendly and popular. B. Confident, friendly and popular. C. Calm, sad and not confident. D. Quiet, sad and lonely. 10. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B. To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C. To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D. To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安娜刚到新学校时十分孤单，后来在同学汤姆的邀请和老师们的鼓励下慢慢适应校园生活，收获友谊、变得自信开朗，告诉读者要勇敢面对新环境。 【6题详解】 原文第一段提到“On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely.”，说明安娜到校第一天感到孤单。 【7题详解】 原文第二段提到“He asked Anna, ‘Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?’”，说明汤姆邀请安娜一起打排球。 【8题详解】 原文第三段提到“They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities.”，后文又写安娜如今自信、受人欢迎，结合语境可知在老师的帮助下安娜变得越来越自信。 【9题详解】 原文第三段提到“She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”，直接说明安娜现在自信、友善，很受同学欢迎。 【10题详解】 原文第四段提到“This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come.”，点明文章旨在鼓励人们勇敢面对新环境。 C Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and tea. The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Mount Wuyishan is also well-known for its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a trip. 12. What does the underlined word “peaks” mean? A. Lakes. B. Tops. C. Animals. D. Seas. 13. Which word can describe the feeling of taking a bamboo raft ride best? A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Boring. D. Tiring. 14. What does the writer mainly tell us about Mount Wuyishan? A. Its landscape and its tea. B. Its weather. C. Its people. D. Its history. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Bamboo Raft Rides on the Nine-Bend Stream. B. Mount Wuyishan’s Beauty and Culture. C. Famous Wuyi Rock Tea and Dahongpao. D. Rare Plants and Animals in Mount Wuyishan. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷山的风景和文化。 【11题详解】 根据第1段“Do you know Mount Wuyishan? ”，作者是以提问题的方式开始文章的。 【12题详解】 根据第1段“and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants”，这里是说山的某个部分被溪流、树木和竹林环绕，所以“peaks”的意思是“顶部”。 【13题详解】 第1段“You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting.”表明，乘坐竹筏漂流的感觉应该是让人激动的。 【14题详解】 根据第1段“...and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world.”和第2段“Mount Wuyishan is also well-known for its tea.”，作者主要介绍了武夷山的风景和茶。 【15题详解】 通读全文并根据第1段“It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and tea.”，文章主要介绍的是武夷山的风景和文化。 D Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? ____16____ What are the hopes of teenagers? Some students would like to start work after they finish high school, so they can help offer their parents a better life. ____17____ Although (尽管) money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. ____18____ According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students dream of having a trip to cities they like one day. Some dreams are less realistic. Some students dream of becoming the most famous person in the world. One student would even love to swim across the Pacific Ocean. ____19____ It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes. ____20____ It is also true that students dream of very different things — good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream. So keep your dreams because they may come true one day. A. What are the dreams of teenagers? B. Here is a survey about teenagers’ hopes and dreams. C. Most students hope to learn well and find a good job. D. Other students hope to go on studying and to go to college. E. And three students would like to be able to fly! 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕青少年的梦想展开，介绍了青少年不同的梦想以及有梦想的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same?”以及后文内容可知，此处引出关于青少年梦想的调查，选项B“这是一项关于青少年希望和梦想的调查”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Some students would like to start work...”可知此处介绍其他人的梦想，选项D“其他学生希望继续学习，上大学”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams”可知此处介绍的是青少年的梦想，选项A“青少年的梦想是什么”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Some dreams are less realistic”可知此处介绍一些不是很切实际的梦想，选项E“三名学生希望能够飞行”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes”可知此处介绍青少年相似的希望，选项C“大多数学生希望学习好，找到一份好工作”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the ____21____. It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest ____22____ in the solar system. What’s more, it is much ____23____ than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s ____24____ is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is ____25____ the smallest. Venus is not as big ____26____ Earth, but is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is ____27____. There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is ____28____ to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may ____29____ be life on Mars, too. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its ____30____. They are bigger and brighter than other ____31____ rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, ____32____ they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can ____33____ on the two planets. ____34____ the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they ____35____ the amazing solar system. 21. A. internet B. universe C. planet D. earth 22. A. object B. pain C. area D. purpose 23. A. taller B. higher C. hotter D. longer 24. A. joy B. moment C. diary D. surface 25. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 26. A. for B. though C. as D. however 27. A. shy B. slim C. interested D. alive 28. A. similar B. good C. new D. bad 29. A. never B. usually C. even D. specially 30. A. towers B. violins C. marks D. rings 31. A. planets’ B. stars’ C. objects’ D. moons’ 32. A. because B. but C. and D. or 33. A. avoid B. survive C. warn D. lie 34. A. Besides B. Below C. Above D. Up 35. A. cheer up B. make up C. cut out D. put on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了太阳系的构成，详细描述了太阳及八大行星的大小、温度及特征，展现了太阳系的奥秘。 【21题详解】 句意：它是宇宙中最有趣的地方之一。 根据前文话题solar system (太阳系)，本句搭配介词 in 表达范围，in the universe为固定搭配 “在宇宙中”，universe是名词意为宇宙，契合天文话题语境；internet意为互联网，和太空话题无关，planet、earth均为单个星体，无法容纳太阳系。 【22题详解】 句意：太阳是太阳系里最大的天体。 空前the biggest后需要单数名词，太阳不属于行星，object名词表示天体、物体，可以统称太阳系内部天体，符合太阳属性。 【23题详解】 句意：而且它比任何行星温度都高得多。 空后有比较级标志词than，much可以修饰形容词比较级，文段围绕太阳温度展开，hotter是hot的比较级，含义为“更热的”，体现太阳温度高于所有行星；taller形容高度、longer形容长度，higher多用于海拔与位置高低，都不能用来描述温度。 【24题详解】 句意：太阳表面温度约5526.85摄氏度。 空前Sun’s为名词所有格，后面需要搭配名词，后文给出具体温度数值，用来描述太阳某个部位的温度，surface作名词表示“表面”，the Sun’s surface是天文常用表达，意为“太阳表面”；moment、diary、joy词义和星体构造没有关联。 【25题详解】 句意：水星离太阳最近，它也是最小的行星。 前半句点明水星距离太阳最近，后半句递进说明它也是体积最小的行星，空格处在句子中间，also是副词表示“”也，用于句中表达递进含义；too表示“也”，只能放在句末，either、neither多用于否定句式，本句为肯定句，语法不成立。 【26题详解】 句意：金星没有地球大，但是温度要高得多。 句子出现not as+形容词原级的结构，属于同级比较固定句型，搭配as构成not as big as，意思是“不如……大”；though、however为转折连词，无法构成该固定句式，for代入后逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：地球最特别，因为它存在生命。 后文句子There is life on it说明地球上存在生命，系动词之后需要填写形容词，alive为形容词，表示“有生命的”，贴合存在生命的语境；shy、slim多用于形容人的外貌性格，interested主语通常是人，不能用来修饰星球。 【28题详解】 句意：它（火星）在体积和温度方面与地球相近。 空格后面出现介词to，存在be similar to固定搭配，意思是“与……相似”，对应火星在体积、温度方面和地球相近；good、new、bad不能和介词to构成该固定搭配，代入句子语义不通。 【29题详解】 句意：火星有冰、四季更替，甚至可能也存在生命。 前文介绍火星存在冰层与四季更替，后半句进一步推测火星甚至可能存在生命，空格在情态动词may和be之间，需要副词加强递进语气，even作副词意为“甚至”；never、usually语义和原文相反，specially表示“专门地”，逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：土星是最美的行星，这是因为它拥有行星环。 天文常识中土星最标志性的特征就是光环，形容词性物主代词its后需要接名词，rings是名词复数，含义为“光环”，契合土星特点；towers、violins、marks词义和星体结构无关。 【31题详解】 句意：土星环比其他行星的环更大更亮。 空格后是名词rings，此处需要名词所有格表达所属关系，用来表示其他行星的光环，planets’是复数名词所有格，含义为“行星的”；stars’、moons’、objects’对应的主体和本句对比对象不一致。 【32题详解】 句意：天王星、海王星离太阳最远，所以它们比其他行星更冷。 前半句说明天王星、海王星距离太阳最远，后半句表明两颗行星温度低于其余所有行星，两个分句属于顺承并列关系，and是并列连词，意为“并且”；because表原因，but表转折，or表选择，都不符合两句之间的逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：没有生物能在这两颗星球存活。 情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，前文交代两颗行星环境极度严寒，句子表达生物无法在此生存，survive是动词，意为“生存、存活”；avoid表示“躲避”，warn表示“警告”，lie表示“躺”，均和生命主题不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：除了八大行星之外，还有很多更小的星体。 后文提到太阳系还有很多更小的天体，说明除八大行星之外还存在其他星体，单词置于句首作介词，Besides含义为“除……之外，还有”；Below、Above、Up都属于方位词汇，不符合上下文逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：它们共同构成奇妙的太阳系。 主语they指代各类星体，后半句中心词为太阳系，表达众多星体共同组成太阳系，make up是动词短语，意为“组成、构成”；cheer up意为“振作”，cut out意为“裁剪”，put on意为“穿上”，词义和天体构成无关。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 government trade south-west hill one it good flat of become My hometown is Shangqiu. It is really a great city in Henan. It borders (毗邻) Kaifeng to the north-west, Zhoukou to the ____36____. Shangqiu was the ____37____ capital of the Shang Dynasty. It has rich history and culture. Well, there are no big ____38____ there besides Mount Mangdangshan. The city is quite ____39____, so it is a great place for building and farming. There are many historical sites, such as the Shangqiu Ancient City. They show visitors the long history ____40____ Shangqiu. Thanks to the internet, the city is ____41____ more prosperous (繁荣的). Lots of business people come here for ____42____ What’s more, tea and other local products (特产) also help to spread ____43____ culture. People are looking forward to seeing a ____44____ city and living a better life here. And I believe we can see it soon if Shangqiu people and ____45____ work hard together. 【答案】36. south-west 37. first 38. hills 39. flat 40. of 41. becoming 42. trade 43. its 44. better 45. government 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者的家乡商丘，讲述商丘的地理位置、历史、地形、发展现状以及人们对城市未来的期盼。 【36题详解】 句意：它西北毗邻开封，西南与周口接壤。前文提到“Kaifeng to the north-west（西北）”，此处对应“Zhoukou”的方位，方框中的“south-west”（西南）符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：商丘曾是商朝的第一个都城。该处指的是“商丘曾是商朝的第一个都城”，表示顺序，需将方框中的one变为序数词first（第一）。 【38题详解】 句意：除芒砀山之外，这里没有大山。该处指的是“除了芒砀山没有大的山”，结合所给词语，hill符合题意，there are后接复数名词，由此填hills。 【39题详解】 句意：这座城市地势相当平坦，所以很适合建房和农耕。根据“so it is a great place for building and farming.”可知地势平坦，结合所给词语，flat“平坦的”符合题意。 【40题详解】 句意：它们向游客展示商丘悠久的历史。the long history of… 表示“……悠久的历史”，表示所属关系，结合所给词语，填of。 【41题详解】 句意：得益于互联网，这座城市正变得更加繁荣。该处指的是“城市正变得更加繁荣”，所给词语become符合题意，is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，表示变化过程，因此将become变为becoming。 【42题详解】 句意：许多商人来到这里经商。由“business people”可知商务人士对应贸易，结合所给词语，trade“贸易”符合题意。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，茶叶和其他本地特产也助力传播它的文化。指代城市的文化，需用形容词性物主代词，因此将所给词语it变为its。 【44题详解】 句意：人们期盼看到一座更好的城市，在这里过上更好的生活。根据“过上更好的生活”，可知人们期盼看到一座更好的城市，所给词语中的good符合题意，与后文better life呼应，用比较级，因此将good变为better。 【45题详解】 句意：并且我相信，如果商丘人民和政府共同努力，我们很快就能实现。该处指的是“商丘人民和政府共同努力”，人民通常与government（政府）并列共同努力。因此所给词语government符合题意，该处指的是商丘政府，用名词单数。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese paper-cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. It is a traditional folk art in China, and it is also popular among people around the world. But some people may not know ____46____ to make it. The secret to making beautiful paper-cuts lies in the skill and creativity of the artist. Using just a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, artists can create amazing designs. These designs often express good wishes. There ____47____ three steps to go. Fold the paper, draw a pattern (图案), and then carefully cut it out. The results can be simple or very detailed. Whatever the result is, it shows the artist’s talent (才能). So making a paper-cut encourages people ____48____ explore their artistic side. It is a fun way of learning about Chinese culture and traditions. Many people fall in love ____49____ this art form once they try it. Making paper-cuts is not just ____50____ art activity but also a way to enjoy life. People like it because it brings joy and beauty to their lives. 【答案】46. how 47. are 48. to 49. with 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国剪纸，讲述剪纸悠久的历史、创作要点、三大制作步骤，说明剪纸承载美好祝愿，也是了解中国传统文化有趣的途径。 【46题详解】 句意：但有些人可能不知道如何制作它。“疑问词+to do”结构，how to make it表示如何制作它。因此应填how。 【47题详解】 句意：有三个步骤。there be句型，后面名词three steps为复数，be动词用are。因此应填are。 【48题详解】 句意：所以制作剪纸鼓励人们发掘自身艺术的一面。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。因此应填to。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人尝试一次就爱上这种艺术形式。固定搭配fall in love with“爱上……”。因此应填with。 【50题详解】 句意：制作剪纸不仅仅是一项艺术活动，也是享受生活的一种方式。art是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。因此应填an。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms. Yang) A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ____51____? B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons. A: Um... Let me see. ____52____? B: I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____53____? A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: ____54____? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: I agree. It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up 52. What time do you usually go to bed/When do you usually go to bed 53. Can you give me some advice/Could you tell me what I should do 54. What kind of exercise can I do/What exercise should I take up 55. You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段学生李明和体育杨老师之间的对话。两人主要谈论了李明因熬夜看手机导致上课疲惫、无法集中注意力的问题，以及杨老师为其给出的改善睡眠的相关建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Li Ming! You look worried.”和下文“I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons.”可知，上文杨老师看到李明“看起来焦虑”，下文李明回答自身的不适；因此，此处应是杨老师询问李明发生了什么事情。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up。 【52题详解】 根据下文李明的回答“I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late.”可知，李明通常11点睡觉，且说明了入睡困难的情况；因此，这里杨老师应是询问李明的睡觉时间，用when/what time引导特殊疑问句即可，时态为一般现在时。故填What time do you usually go to bed/When do you usually go to bed。 【53题详解】 根据上文“No wonder you are tired in the day.”和下文“Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise.”可知，上文杨老师指出李明疲惫的原因，下文杨老师直接给出了“远离手机、做运动”的具体建议；因此，这里李明是向老师寻求解决问题的建议，用委婉的请求句式 (Can/Could you...) 符合交际语境。故填Can you give me some advice/Could you tell me what I should do。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise.”和下文“You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime.”可知，上文杨老师建议李明做运动，下文杨老师具体说明“晚饭后散步或慢跑20分钟、睡前不要跑步”；因此，这里李明是询问具体可以做的运动类型，用what kind of/what引导特殊疑问句询问运动即可。故填What kind of exercise can I do/What exercise should I take up。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang.”可知，上文李明向杨老师表达了感谢；因此，这里应是杨老师对李明感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. “广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负华年。”习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望，为当代青年的成长指引航向，为此，我校发起“How to be a Sunshine Teenager”的主题征文，请根据以下提示写一篇关于自己的征文，词数80左右。 要点提示：1. Do you often go to meaningful places? 2. Do you help your parents with housework? 3. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? 4. Something more about “How to be a Sunshine Teenager”. 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to be a Sunshine Teenager To be a sunshine teenager, we should have ideas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a Sunshine Teenager To be a sunshine teenager, we should have ideas. First, I often visit the city museum with my classmates on weekends. It is very meaningful to learn history and culture there. Second, I often help my parents do housework after finishing my homework, such as cleaning the room and washing bowls. Third, I keep a healthy lifestyle: I never stay up late and I exercise for 30 minutes every day. What’s more, I work hard at all my subjects and get on well with people around me. I believe we can grow into excellent sunshine teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：核心围绕“如何成为阳光青少年”，必须包含4个提示要点——是否常去有意义的地方、是否帮父母做家务、是否有健康的生活方式、补充关于“如何成为阳光青少年”的额外内容，可适当发挥 确定人称：以第一人称单数（I）为主 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数，重点完善中间主体内容和结尾，确保意思清楚、行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式： 开头段：已给出，直接点题——成为阳光青少年需要有明确的做法，引出下文自身的具体做法 主体段：分点（用First/Second/Third/What’s more衔接）阐述核心要点，结合自身经历，逐一落实4个提示要点，逻辑清晰、简洁明了，无冗余内容 结尾段：发出信念式总结，表达对成为优秀阳光青少年的信心，呼应主题，升华情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去有意义的地方 有意义的地点：visit the city museum/visit the community library/visit the red education base 活动意义：learn history and culture/learn traditional culture/gain practical experience 要点二：帮父母做家务 家务行为：help parents do housework/assist parents with housework 具体家务：clean the room/wash bowls/sweep the floor/fold the clothes/take out the trash 要点三：健康的生活方式 作息习惯：never stay up late/keep a regular schedule/get up early and go to bed early 运动习惯：exercise for 30 minutes every day/do morning exercises/keep doing exercise every day/play ball games 要点四：能展现阳光青少年风貌的具体做法 学习态度：work hard at all subjects/study hard/listen carefully in class/review lessons regularly 待人处事：get on well with people around me/help classmates in need/be kind to others/respect teachers and classmates 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who did the speakers have dinner with last night? A．The man’s classmate. B．The man’s cousin. C．The man’s boss. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore. 3．What will Ms.Green do at 3 p.m.? A．Attend a meeting. B．Write a report. C．Explain the problem. 4．Who did Henry look after last night? A．His grandpa. B．His little brother. C．His cousin. 5．What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A．Play tennis. B．Play baseball. C．See a movie. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What book is the woman going to borrow? A．Journey to the West. B．The Little Prince. C．Red Rock. 7．What does the man dream of? A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Travelling to space. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What city did the man visit on vacation? A．Xi’an. B．Hefei. C．Jinan. 9．How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How often does Xiao Gang play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 11．When does Xiao Gang go to the gym every day? A．Before dinner. B．After dinner. C．After school. 12．What is Xiao Gang good at? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Jumping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where did the woman go on holiday? A．To Hangzhou. B．To Suzhou. C．To Yangzhou. 14．What did the woman do there? A．Visit Sudi. B．Walk on Broken Bridge. C．Climb Leifeng Pagoda. 15．Which place will the man go for his next holiday? A．Wuzhen Town. B．The Ancient City of Pingyao. C．The Old Town of Lijiang. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Landmarks in the World Landmarks Locations (位置) Features (特点) The Great Wall China People built it to keep their country 16．__________. Big Ben the UK It is a well-known 17．__________ of the UK. Mount Fuji Japan It always has 18．__________ on top. Niagara Falls 19．__________ the US and Canada It’s a wonderful natural place. Sydney Opera House Australia It looks like a huge sailing 20．__________. 16．__________ 17．__________ 18．__________ 19．__________ 20．__________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1.Don’t eat hot food. 2.Don’t have anything too cold. 3.Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What happened to Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 2. According to the text, which of the following things should Liu Bin do? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 3. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 4. We can infer (推断) Wang Jun is ________. A. the patient B. the nurse C. the student D. the doctor 5. What’s the topic of the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. B On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Anna feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Calm. D. Afraid. 7. Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Anna became more and more confident B. Anna no longer played volleyball C. Anna invited her old friends to her new school D. Anna became more hard-working than before 9. What is Anna like now? A. Shy, friendly and popular. B. Confident, friendly and popular. C. Calm, sad and not confident. D. Quiet, sad and lonely. 10. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B. To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C. To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D. To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. C Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and tea. The tall mountain peaks and strange-looking rocks are surrounded (环绕) by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Mount Wuyishan is also well-known for its tea. The tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a trip. 12. What does the underlined word “peaks” mean? A. Lakes. B. Tops. C. Animals. D. Seas. 13. Which word can describe the feeling of taking a bamboo raft ride best? A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Boring. D. Tiring. 14. What does the writer mainly tell us about Mount Wuyishan? A. Its landscape and its tea. B. Its weather. C. Its people. D. Its history. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Bamboo Raft Rides on the Nine-Bend Stream. B. Mount Wuyishan’s Beauty and Culture. C. Famous Wuyi Rock Tea and Dahongpao. D. Rare Plants and Animals in Mount Wuyishan. D Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? ____16____ What are the hopes of teenagers? Some students would like to start work after they finish high school, so they can help offer their parents a better life. ____17____ Although (尽管) money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. ____18____ According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students dream of having a trip to cities they like one day. Some dreams are less realistic. Some students dream of becoming the most famous person in the world. One student would even love to swim across the Pacific Ocean. ____19____ It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes. ____20____ It is also true that students dream of very different things — good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream. So keep your dreams because they may come true one day. A. What are the dreams of teenagers? B. Here is a survey about teenagers’ hopes and dreams. C. Most students hope to learn well and find a good job. D. Other students hope to go on studying and to go to college. E. And three students would like to be able to fly! 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the ____21____. It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest ____22____ in the solar system. What’s more, it is much ____23____ than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s ____24____ is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is ____25____ the smallest. Venus is not as big ____26____ Earth, but is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is ____27____. There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is ____28____ to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may ____29____ be life on Mars, too. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its ____30____. They are bigger and brighter than other ____31____ rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, ____32____ they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can ____33____ on the two planets. ____34____ the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they ____35____ the amazing solar system. 21. A. internet B. universe C. planet D. earth 22. A. object B. pain C. area D. purpose 23. A. taller B. higher C. hotter D. longer 24. A. joy B. moment C. diary D. surface 25. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 26. A. for B. though C. as D. however 27. A. shy B. slim C. interested D. alive 28. A. similar B. good C. new D. bad 29. A. never B. usually C. even D. specially 30. A. towers B. violins C. marks D. rings 31. A. planets’ B. stars’ C. objects’ D. moons’ 32. A. because B. but C. and D. or 33. A. avoid B. survive C. warn D. lie 34. A. Besides B. Below C. Above D. Up 35. A. cheer up B. make up C. cut out D. put on 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 government trade south-west hill one it good flat of become My hometown is Shangqiu. It is really a great city in Henan. It borders (毗邻) Kaifeng to the north-west, Zhoukou to the ____36____. Shangqiu was the ____37____ capital of the Shang Dynasty. It has rich history and culture. Well, there are no big ____38____ there besides Mount Mangdangshan. The city is quite ____39____, so it is a great place for building and farming. There are many historical sites, such as the Shangqiu Ancient City. They show visitors the long history ____40____ Shangqiu. Thanks to the internet, the city is ____41____ more prosperous (繁荣的). Lots of business people come here for ____42____ What’s more, tea and other local products (特产) also help to spread ____43____ culture. People are looking forward to seeing a ____44____ city and living a better life here. And I believe we can see it soon if Shangqiu people and ____45____ work hard together. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese paper-cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. It is a traditional folk art in China, and it is also popular among people around the world. But some people may not know ____46____ to make it. The secret to making beautiful paper-cuts lies in the skill and creativity of the artist. Using just a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, artists can create amazing designs. These designs often express good wishes. There ____47____ three steps to go. Fold the paper, draw a pattern (图案), and then carefully cut it out. The results can be simple or very detailed. Whatever the result is, it shows the artist’s talent (才能). So making a paper-cut encourages people ____48____ explore their artistic side. It is a fun way of learning about Chinese culture and traditions. Many people fall in love ____49____ this art form once they try it. Making paper-cuts is not just ____50____ art activity but also a way to enjoy life. People like it because it brings joy and beauty to their lives. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms. Yang) A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ____51____? B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t focus on my lessons. A: Um... Let me see. ____52____? B: I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____53____? A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: ____54____? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: I agree. It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms. Yang. A: ____55____. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. “广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负华年。”习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望，为当代青年的成长指引航向，为此，我校发起“How to be a Sunshine Teenager”的主题征文，请根据以下提示写一篇关于自己的征文，词数80左右。 要点提示：1. Do you often go to meaningful places? 2. Do you help your parents with housework? 3. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? 4. Something more about “How to be a Sunshine Teenager”. 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to be a Sunshine Teenager To be a sunshine teenager, we should have ideas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $