精品解析：河南南阳市镇平县2025年秋期期末八年级学业质量监测 英语试卷

2025年秋期八年级英语期末考试听力测试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, are you going to be a pilot? 李明is not . my dream job。I want to be an actor. Are you . going to be a pilot? Liming. it's not my dream job. I want to be an actor. Two, are you . going to watch the berry show . in the hall? Tom, yes, but the show is in the theatre. Are you going . to watch the ballet show in the whole? Tom. yes, but the show is in the theatre. Three, mom, I failed to join the art club. Oh, baby, i'm sorry to hear that. Don't lose hot. Mom, I failed to join the art club. Oh, baby, i'm sorry to hear that. Don't lose heart. Four, my father has a bad toothy these days. He caught sleep well at night. You'd Better ask him to see a doctor. Jenny. My father has a bad toothy these days. He can't sleep well at night. You Better ask him to see a doctor. Jenny. Five, the sun is in the center of the solar system, and there are eight planets going around IT. yes. And there are many other objects in the solar system, like commends. The sun is in the center of the solar system, and there are eight planets going around IT. yes. And there are there are many other sub objects in the solar system like comments. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个. 小题。This is杨杰。Is . that黄永西？yes. Would you like to watch beijing Opera with me this . afternoon? Yes, i'd like to. when? Where shall a meat . at three P. M. At the gate of the people's . theater? Okay, it's near my house. I will work there. How about you? I will take a bus there, see you. then see you. This is杨杰。Is that黄永西？yes. Would you . like to watch beijing Opera with me this afternoon? Yes, ID love to when? Where shall . we meet at three PM. At the gate of the people's theater OK. it's near my house. I will walk there. How about you? I will . take a bus there, see you. then see you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Wall, there is a lot of food in the fridge. When did we buy these cucumbers . about two weeks ago? What about the beans about five or six days ago? They're going bad. We don't need to store so much food in the fridge, especially fruit and . vegetables. Yes, you're right. Let's clear out the fridge. Wow, there is a lot of food in the fridge. When did we buy these cucumbers . about two weeks ago? What about the beans about five or six days ago? They are going bad. We don't need to store so much food in the fridge, especially fruit and vegetables. Yes, you're right. Let's clear out the fridge. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。小林used to worry about her weight。小玲used to worry about her height to become tall，SHE swim every day and played basketball twice a week. But SHE found that doing sports didn't help being short need her upset, so he began to avoid taking photos. One day, her teacher gave her a book about self girls. From the book, SHE learned that confidence and kinds met more than height. Now she's happy and proud. Shelling used to worry about her height to become tall. SHE swim every day and played the basketball twice a week, but SHE found that doing sports didn't help. Being short made her upset, so he began to avoid taking photos. One day, her teacher gave her a book about south growth. From the book, SHE learned that confidence and kindness matter more than height. Now she's very happy and proud. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Do you know? Hi jm. Mike, no. Is IT a game? shoe? Yes, I watched . IT yesterday. It's on every friday. It's exciting. Sounds good. Do you like watching T, V, in your free time? Mark, no, I like going to museums. Do you know? Hi, jump. Mike, no. Is IT a game show? Yes, I watched IT yesterday. It's on every friday. It's exciting. Sounds good. Do you like . watching TV in your free time? Mark. no, I like going to museums. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写信息卡中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Last went a vacation. I went on a trip to桂林with my family。We went there by plane because IT was a fast way to get there. When we arrived there, the fresh air and beautiful views give us a warm welcome. The most unforgettable place we visited was a漓江river。We took a boat and I enjoyed the views along the river. The water there was really clear, and we could see the fish swimming clearly. There were many hills in shapes s of animals on both sides of the river. Some looked like huge elephants drinking water, while others were like old man fishing. This trip to Greenland was great. I hope I can visit Green again someday. Last winter vacation, I went on a trip to grain with my family. We went there by plane because IT was a fast way to get there. When we arrived there, the fresh air and beautiful views gave us a warm welcome, the most unforgettable place we visited with the lee Young river. We took a boat and enjoy the views along the river. The water there was really clear, and we could see the fish swimming clearly. There were many heals in shapes of animals on both sides of the river. So look to like huge elephants drinking water, while others were like old man fishing. This trip to grain was great. I hope I can visit Green again someday. 八年级英语听力到此结束。 2025年秋期期末八年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 （满分120分，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Li Ming’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. An actor. C. An artist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to be a pilot, Li Ming? M: It’s not my dream job. I want to be an actor 2. Where can they watch the ballet show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the hall. C. In the theater. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to watch the ballet show in the hotel, Tom? M: Yes, but the show is in the theater. 3. How may the boy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I failed to join the art club. W: Oh, baby. I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t lose heart. 4. What’s wrong with Jenny’s father these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a bad cough. B. He has a bad toothache. C. He has a bad headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My father has a bad toothache these days. He can’t sleep well at night. M: You’d better ask him to see a doctor, Jenny. 5. What are they discussing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sun. B. The Great Wall. C. Chinese art forms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The sun is in the center of the solar system and there are eight planets going around it. W: Yes, and there are many other sub objects in the solar system like comets. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Yang Jie and Huang Yongxi meet? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 7. How will Huang Yongxi go to the theater? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is Yang Jie. Is that Huang Yongxi? M: Yes. W: Would you like to watch Beijing opera with me this afternoon? M: Yes. I’d like to. When and where shall we meet? W: At three PM at the gate of the People’s Theater. M: OK, it’s near my house. I will walk there. How about you? W: I will take a bus there. See you then. M: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long do the speakers keep the cucumbers? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 9. What will the two speakers do next? A. Go out to have dinner. B. Clear out the food in the fridge. C. Buy some fruit and vegetables. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, there is a lot of food in the fridge. When did we buy these cucumbers? M: About two weeks ago. W: What about the beans? M: About five or six days ago. W: They’re going bad. We don’t need to store so much food in the fridge, especially fruit and vegetables. M: Yes, you’re right. Let’s clear out the fridge. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often did Xiaoling use to swim? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 11. Why did Xiaoling avoid taking photos? A. Because she was busy. B. She thinks she was fat. C. She thinks she was short. 12. What did Xiaoling get from her teacher? A. A basketball. B. A camera. C. A book. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Xiaoling used to worry about her height. To become tall, she swam every day and played basketball twice a week. But she found that doing sports didn’t help. Being short need her upset, so she began to avoid taking photos. One day her teacher gave her a book about self-girls. From the book she learned that confidence and kindness matter more than height. Now she’s happy and proud. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is High Jump? A. A news show. B. A game show. C. A talk show. 14. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 15. Where does Mark like to go in his free time? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know High Jump, Mark? M: No, is it a game show? W: Yes, I watched it yesterday. It’s on every Friday. It’s exciting. M: Sounds good. W: Do you like watching TV in your free time, Mark? M: No, I like going to museums. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写信息卡中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Unforgettable Trip When last ____16____ vacation Where Guilin Whom to go with with my ____17____ How by ____18____ Which place to visit the Lijiang River What to do took a ____19____ and enjoyed the views along the river How to feel ____20____ 【答案】16. winter 17. family 18. plane 19. boat 20. great 【解析】 【原文】Last winter vacation. I went on a trip to Guilin with my family. We went there by plane, because it was a fast way to get there. When we arrived there, the fresh air and beautiful views gave us a warm welcome. The most unforgettable place we visited was the Lijiang River. We took a boat and enjoyed the views along the river. The water there was really clear and we could see the fish swimming clearly. There were many hills in shapes of animals on both sides of the river. Some looked like huge elephants drinking water while others were like old men fishing. This trip to Guilin was great. I hope I can visit Guilin again some day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we did a survey. We asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The people in the survey are ______. A. old men B. children C. teenage boys D. young people 22. According to Diagram I, how many people think exercise is very important? A. 2% of the people. B. 8% of the people. C. 40% of the people. D. 50% of the people. 23. According to Diagram II, how many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A. 300. B. 500. C. 520. D. 620. 24. According to Diagram Ⅲ, people like ______ best. A. dancing B. walking C. running D. football 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. 9% of the people like basketball. B. People like running better than walking. C. Only 2% of the people think exercise is a little important. D. About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了针对2000名20–24岁人群锻炼习惯的调查结果，通过三张统计图表分别展示了人们对锻炼重要性的认知、锻炼频率和常做运动类型的统计结果。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“We asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old”可知，调查对象是20至24岁的年轻人，属于“young people”。 【22题详解】 根据“Diagram I”中“very important”对应的比例为“40%”可知，40%的人认为锻炼很重要。 【23题详解】 根据“Diagram II”中 “3~5 times a week”对应的比例为“26%”可知，一周锻炼3~5次的人数为：2000×26%= 520人。 【24题详解】 根据“Diagram III”中“Dancing 23%”占比最大可知，人们最喜欢跳舞。 【25题详解】 根据“Diagram III”中“Running 22%，Walking 13%”可知，比起走路，人们更喜欢跑步，对应B项描述正确。A项“Diagram III”中“Basketball 6%”，而不是9%；C项“Diagram I”中“a little important”对应的比例为8%，而不是2%；D项“Diagram II”中“3~5 times a week”对应的比例为26%，“more than 5 times a week”对应的比例为12%，一周锻炼两次以上的比例总计为38%，而不是10%。 B Evan was very fat and didn’t feel confident. That made him quiet and shy. What’s worse, he didn’t dare (敢于) to communicate with his classmates. He always felt lonely. On his fifteenth birthday, his parents said to him, “Evan, it’s time to change and be a better you.” Evan thought hard and made up his mind to change. He designed a training plan to get himself stronger. He played basketball with his father every weekend. His mother helped make healthy meals for him. It was hard at the beginning. ▲ Little by little, he became much thinner (更瘦的) and gained more confidence (自信). He smiled often at his classmates and tried to join in their conversations and activities often. Now, Evan gets along very well with his classmates and makes many friends. Above all, he builds confidence. He thinks everyone can succeed if they work hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was Evan like before? A. Tall and active. B. Short and quiet. C. Thin and active. D. Fat and shy. 27. When did Evan decide to make a change? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 16. 28. Who did Evan play sports with every weekend? A. His classmates. B. His brother. C. His good friends. D. His father. 29. Which of the following sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. But he never gave up. B. He did his best in his study. C. He had an open talk with his teacher. D. He was busy with his club activities. 30. What do you learn from the text? A. A good plan is very useful. B. Doing sports is important for teenagers. C. Teenagers should be active and positive. D. Work hard, and everyone can make a change. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Evan原先肥胖、内向自卑，在15岁下定决心改变，制定锻炼计划坚持运动，慢慢变瘦、重拾自信，最终收获友谊。文章告诉我们：只要努力，人人都可以做出改变。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Evan was very fat and didn’t feel confident. That made him quiet and shy.”可知，以前的Evan是胖且害羞的。 【27题详解】 根据第一段最后两句“On his fifteenth birthday... Evan thought hard and made up his mind to change.”可知，他决定改变是在15岁。 【28题详解】 根据第二段第二句“He played basketball with his father every weekend.”可知，他是和父亲一起运动。 【29题详解】 空格前一句说“It was hard at the beginning.”，空格后一句说“Little by little, he became much thinner...”。前后文意存在转折关系，需要填入表示“虽然难但没有放弃”的句子，才能引出后来的成功。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一句“He thinks everyone can succeed if they work hard.”以及全文讲述Evan通过努力改变自己的故事，可知文章旨在告诉我们努力就能做出改变。 C ① Jupiter, the biggest planet in our solar system, is really cool. It’s not only huge but also has lots of special features (特征) that make scientists want to learn more about it. ② One of the most interesting features of Jupiter is its Great Red Spot (斑点). It’s a big storm (风暴), and it has been going on for hundreds of years. Scientists are still trying to find out why this storm keeps going. ③ Jupiter has many moons. There are about 95 moons that have been discovered. These moons are in different sizes. Some are small and full of rocks, like Amalthea. Some are much bigger. For example, Ganymede is even bigger than the planet Mercury. It is one of Jupiter’s most famous moons. ④ Another interesting feature of Jupiter is its very strong magnetic (磁性的) field. Its magnetic field is much stronger than Earth’s. It can catch small particles (粒子) from the Sun’s wind and create strong radiation (辐射) areas around the planet. ⑤ As a matter of fact, I am interested in Jupiter and I also learn something about it. If you are also curious about it, please feel free to leave me any message below! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the Great Red Spot on Jupiter? A. A big mountain. B. A large ocean. C. A big storm. D. A bright star. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Something about the particles. B. Something about Jupiter’s moons. C. Something about the Great Red Spot. D. Something about Jupiter’s magnetic field. 33. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 34. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a poster. B. In a novel. C. In a storybook. D. On a science website. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Daytime Star B. The Brightest Star C. A Special Planet D. A Cool Planet—Jupiter 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了木星的特征，包括大红斑、众多卫星、强磁场等，并表达了作者对木星的兴趣，鼓励读者留言交流。 【31题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It’s a big storm, and it has been going on for hundreds of years.”，说明大红斑是一场持续数百年的巨大风暴。 【32题详解】 第三段首句“Jupiter has many moons.”为该段主题句，后文围绕木星的卫星展开，介绍其大小差异和著名卫星（如Ganymede）。 【33题详解】 文章结构为：第①段总起，介绍木星；第②③④段分别介绍大红斑、卫星和磁场（并列结构）；第⑤段总结并号召留言。故结构为 ①/②③④/⑤。 【34题详解】 文章内容涉及天文科学知识（木星特征），语言客观、信息性强，且最后提到“leave me any message below”，符合科学网站或科普博客的风格。 【35题详解】 全文围绕木星展开，突出其“巨大且有趣”的特征，首句即点明“Jupiter, the biggest planet...is really cool.”，因此最佳标题为“A Cool Planet—Jupiter”，既点明对象又体现趣味性。 D These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. ____36____ In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). ____37____ On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus argue, the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. ____38____ Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nüwa. ____39____ Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. ____40____ They also teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” B. People on the bus will smile when they hear it. C. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t only toys. D. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. E. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下非常受欢迎的中国各地“文创玩偶”，并指出这些玩偶不仅具有娱乐性，更承载着地方文化和特殊寓意，能够传递善意。 【36题详解】 文章首句“These days, cultural and creative dolls are very popular.”表明文创玩偶非常受欢迎，后文开始举例各地文创玩偶。选项E“They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places.”承接总起句，引出下文例子。 【37题详解】 上文“Its name is ‘Suan Niao’, sounding like ‘Suan Liao’ in the Wuhan dialect (方言).”表明文创名叫“Suan Niao”，读音类似武汉方言“算了”，选项A“It means ‘Don’t worry about it and let it go.’”解释了“Suan Liao”的具体寓意。 【38题详解】 上文“When people on the bus argue, the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a ‘Suan Liao, Suan Liao’ sound.”表明当车上乘客发生争执，司机就取下玩偶按下，玩偶发出“算了、算了”的声音，选项B“People on the bus will smile when they hear it.”承接前文，说明玩偶起到缓和气氛的作用。 【39题详解】 前文“The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nüwa.”以及后文“Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family.”表明布老虎是敬奉伏羲女娲的象征，前往河南的游客可以选购它作为馈赠亲友的礼物。选项D“And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck.”衔接布老虎相关内容。 【40题详解】 后文“They also teach people to be kind and bring people close together.”表明它们也教会人们友善，拉近人与人之间的距离，选项C“These cultural and creative dolls aren’t only toys.”中not only与后文also构成逻辑搭配。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! I am a ____41____ high school student. This is a special time in my life, called the ____42____ stage. It is the ____43____ of many changes and challenges. Sometimes, it can be hard to ____44____ with all these changes. But I am learning how to ____45____ along with them. One of the biggest challenges is schoolwork ____46____. There is so much homework and so many tests! Sometimes, I feel worried ____47____ tired. But I have learned that when I feel stressed, I could take a deep breath and be ____48____. It really helps! During this time, I also try to keep in ____49____ with my friends. We talk about our ____50____ and help each other. My friends usually ____51____ some good ways to help me relax, like playing sports or listening to music. Life in junior high school is not always easy, but it is ____52____. Many new things ____53____ during this time. I am ____54____, learning, and becoming a better person every day. If you are also going through this ____55____, don’t worry! We are all in this together. 41. A. sorry B. happy C. junior D. famous 42. A. teenage B. bored C. alone D. confident 43. A. smell B. sense C. vision D. period 44. A. deal B. dislike C. serve D. spread 45. A. warm B. get C. help D. play 46. A. condition B. candy C. stress D. sauce 47. A. and B. but C. so D. because 48. A. calm B. lazy C. lucky D. confident 49. A. touch B. energy C. diary D. method 50. A. plans B. pianos C. robots D. troubles 51. A. discover B. receive C. recommend D. seem 52. A. interested B. boring C. excited D. exciting 53. A. take place B. look for C. give up D. check out 54. A. growing B. shining C. jogging D. reviewing 55. A. story B. postcard C. care D. stage 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名初中生如何应对青春期的变化与挑战，包括学业压力、情绪调节及朋友互助，表达了积极成长的态度。 【41题详解】 句意：我是一名初中生。 此处表达初中学生，固定搭配junior high school student，选junior“初级的”。happy“开心的”、sorry“遗憾的”、famous“著名的”，均不符合校园学段语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这是我人生中一段特别的时光，叫做青少年时期。 此处修饰人生阶段，teenage stage为固定搭配，意为“青少年时期”。bored“无聊的”、alone“独自的”、confident“自信的”，无法用来定义成长阶段，不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这是充满变化与挑战的一段时期。 此处需要名词表示人生阶段，the period of为固定搭配。sense“感觉”、vision“视力”、smell“气味”，词义与句意不匹配，不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：有时，应对这些变化会很难。 此处表达应对变化，固定短语deal with意为“应对、处理”。dislike“不喜欢”、serve“服务”、spread“传播”，无法与with搭配，不符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：但我正在学习如何顺应这些变化。 此处表达适应变化，固定短语get along with意为“适应、顺应”。warm“温暖的”、help“帮助”、play“玩耍”，无法构成该搭配，不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：最大的挑战之一是学业压力。 后文出现homework、tests、stressed，可知此处指学业压力，stress“压力”。condition“条件”、candy“糖果”、sauce“酱汁”，词义与学习生活无关，不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：有时，我感到焦虑又疲惫。 此处连接两个并列形容词，表并列关系用and“和、并且”。but“但是”、so“所以”、because“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：但我学会了感到压力时，深呼吸、保持冷静。 压力大时需要保持冷静，be calm“冷静的”意为保持冷静。lazy“懒惰的”、lucky“幸运的”，词义不符，confident“自信的”不符合解压的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这段时间里，我也努力和朋友保持联系。 此处表达维系朋友关系，固定搭配keep in touch意为“与……保持联系”。energy“精力”、diary“日记”、method“方法”，无法构成该短语，不符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：我们倾诉烦恼、互相帮助。 前文讲述学业压力与成长困扰，此处指交流生活学习中的困扰，troubles“烦恼、困难”符合语境。plans“计划”、pianos“钢琴”、robots“机器人”，与生活压力语境无关，不符合句意。 【51题详解】 句意：我的朋友们经常推荐一些放松的好方法。 此处表达朋友分享解压办法，recommend“推荐、建议”。discover“发现”、receive“接收”、seem“似乎”，代入句意逻辑不通。 【52题详解】 句意：初中生活并不总是轻松的，但它很令人振奋。 此处修饰事物初中生活，需用-ing形容词exciting“令人兴奋的、令人振奋的”。interested“感兴趣的”、boring“无聊的”语义消极不符，excited“兴奋的”只能修饰人，不修饰事物。 【53题详解】 句意：这段时光里，许多新鲜事物发生。 take place“发生”符合语境。look for“寻找”、give up“放弃”、check out“核查”，语义不通。 【54题详解】 句意：我每天都在成长、学习，变成更好的自己。 本空与learning并列，为现在进行时，grow“成长”表示成长。shining“闪耀”、jogging“慢跑”、reviewing“复习”不符合人生成长的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你也正在经历这个阶段，别担心。 全文围绕初中青少年阶段展开，stage表示“阶段”。story“故事”、postcard“明信片”、care“关心”语义不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child, travel, and, he, create, at, great, amazing, artist, hard Wu Daozi was one of the ____56____ Chinese artists. He was well-known for ____57____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____58____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____59____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters ____60____ that time, but from folk artisans (手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes, Wu followed a great painter and he ____61____ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three years of learning, he ____62____ the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first ____63____ in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures (人像). He was especially good at it ____64____ developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300 _____65_____ murals (壁画). No wonder he is called “Sage of Art (画圣)” in China. 【答案】56. greatest 57. his 58. child 59. hard 60. at 61. travelled##traveled 62. created 63. artist 64. and 65. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了画圣吴道子的人生经历与学艺过程，讲述了他年少贫苦、刻苦求学、四处游历拜师的经历，凭借不懈努力开创山水画新体系、练就独特绘画技艺，创作大量精美壁画，成为中国古代杰出的绘画艺术家。 【56题详解】 句意：吴道子是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest。 【57题详解】 句意：他凭借精湛的技艺，以自己独特的绘画方式闻名。空后有名词way，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主语为he，对应物主代词his。 【58题详解】 句意：吴道子年幼时失去双亲，过着十分贫苦的生活。固定搭配a young child 表示“一个小孩子”，空前有a，用名词单数形式。 【59题详解】 句意：年少的吴道子必须非常努力地工作来谋生。副词hard修饰动词work，work hard 为固定搭配，意为“努力工作”。 【60题详解】 句意：那时他并非师从知名画家，而是师从河南的民间手艺人。固定短语at that time 表示“在那时”。 【61题详解】 句意：为了学习山水画，他跟随一位名家，游历了许多山水之地。句子讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，travel的过去式为travelled或traveled。 【62题详解】 句意：经过三年学习，他开创了所谓的山水画疏体。全文为过去时态，create意为“创造、开创”，过去式为created。 【63题详解】 句意：他也成为中国艺术史上首位将山水画发展为独立画种的艺术家。the first后接单数名词，结合语境填artist。 【64题详解】 句意：他尤其擅长人像绘画，并且形成了自己独特的绘画技艺。空格前后为并列递进的两个谓语动作，需用并列连词and连接。 【65题详解】 句意：他一生创作了三百多幅精美的壁画。空后为名词murals，需用形容词修饰，amazing意为“令人惊叹的、精美的”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Day One We arrived in Xiamen at around 10 p.m. and tasted some local food. That day, we walked ____66____ about 5 hours. Just as we headed back, we found a little restaurant at the top of the mountain. Maybe because it was past lunchtime, ____67____ weren’t many people when we walked in, and we could pick the best place. Day Two We got ____68____ at 8 a.m. and headed straight to the beach. We spent the rest of the day by the sea. We went to a seaside cafe, read under a tree in the park, and took pictures by the beach. The sunset (日落) was ____69____ beautiful that we didn’t leave until it was quite dark. Day Three We spent ____70____ third day in Gulangyu. It was another wonderful day. We left the next morning and headed back to Beijing. 【答案】66. for 67. there 68. up 69. so 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在厦门三天的旅行经历。 【66题详解】 句意：那天我们走了大约5个小时。空格后的“about 5 hours”表示一段时间，“for+一段时间”表示动作持续了多久，此处表示走了大约5个小时。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：也许是因为已经过了午餐时间，我们走进来的时候人不多，我们可以选择最好的地方。此处应用there be句型的否定结构表示“没有”，此处表示餐馆没有很多人。故填there。 【68题详解】 句意：我们早上8点起床，直接去了海滩。get up意为“起床”，此处表示早上8点起床。故填up。 【69题详解】 句意：日落如此美丽，直到天完全黑了我们才离开。“so+形容词或副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，此处表示日落如此美丽，以至于作者他们直到天黑才离开。故填so。 【70题详解】 句意：我们在鼓浪屿度过了第三天。空格后的“third”是序数词，序数词前通常要加定冠词the。故填the。 五、补全对话（5个句子，每句1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. ________71________ B: Hi, Kangkang. Not bad. What about you? A: I’m fine. Tomorrow is Saturday. ________72________ B: I am going to see Wang Junfeng. He is in hospital. A: ________73________ B: He had a bad stomachache. He has to stay in hospital for two days. A: ________74________ What caused his stomachache? B: He ate some ice cream after playing football. A: We can’t eat anything cold after exercising. It’s not healthy. B: ________75________ He needs to take care of himself. A: Let’s go to see him together tomorrow. B: That’s too great. 【答案】71. How are you doing?/… 72. What are you going to do?/What’s your plan?/… 73. What’s wrong with him?/… 74. I’m sorry to hear that./… 75. You’re right./… （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和康康的对话，两人相约去看望生病住院的朋友王俊峰。 【71题详解】 根据答语“Not bad.”可知，此处是询问对方近况如何的问候语，常用How are you doing?（答案不唯一） 【72题详解】 根据答语“I am going to see Wang Junfeng.”可知，此处是询问明天的计划，故填What are you going to do?/What’s your plan?（答案不唯一） 【73题详解】 根据答语“He had a bad stomachache.”可知，此处是询问他怎么了或生病的原因，故填What’s wrong with him?（答案不唯一） 【74题详解】 听到他生病住院的消息，应表示同情或遗憾，常用交际用语为I’m sorry to hear that.（答案不唯一） 【75题详解】 根据上文康康提出的健康建议以及下文“He needs to take care of himself.”可知，李明表示赞同康康的观点，故填You’re right.（答案不唯一） 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你们学校将在下周一召开以“‘职’面未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“I want to be a/an ______”为题写一篇演讲稿谈谈你对未来的憧憬。 要点： 1．What do you want to be in the future? 2．Why do you choose it? 3．How will you make it come true? 要求： 1．文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．词数不少于80，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 I want to be a/an ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to be a doctor Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I dream of becoming a doctor like my mother one day. Though my mother is very busy, she always tries her best to look after others. She often says she feels happy when she helps others. Here is my plan for the future job. First, to make my dream come true, I’ll study hard to win a place in a medical college. Second, it’s important for me to learn about medicine. Besides, I decide to do volunteer work in hospitals to improve my skills. As long as I work hard, I believe I can become a good doctor in the future. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想职业、选择该职业的原因、为了实现梦想，应该如何做 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，自我介绍 主体段：详细阐述自己的理想职业及原因，并描述为了实现这一职业梦想，自己的计划 结尾段：书写结尾，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业选择：doctor/teacher/pilot/engineer等 要点二：选择该职业的原因 原因说明：my mother/Teachers can help students learn more knowledge/am interested in inventing new things/love buildings等 要点三：为了实现梦想，应该如何做 做法：study hard/read more books/take part in more science activities/work hard on maths and science等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期期末八年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 （满分120分，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Li Ming’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. An actor. C. An artist. 2. Where can they watch the ballet show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the hall. C. In the theater. 3. How may the boy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Tired. 4. What’s wrong with Jenny’s father these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a bad cough. B. He has a bad toothache. C. He has a bad headache. 5. What are they discussing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sun. B. The Great Wall. C. Chinese art forms. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Yang Jie and Huang Yongxi meet? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:45 p.m. 7. How will Huang Yongxi go to the theater? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long do the speakers keep the cucumbers? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 9. What will the two speakers do next? A. Go out to have dinner. B. Clear out the food in the fridge. C. Buy some fruit and vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often did Xiaoling use to swim? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 11. Why did Xiaoling avoid taking photos? A. Because she was busy. B. She thinks she was fat. C. She thinks she was short. 12. What did Xiaoling get from her teacher? A. A basketball. B. A camera. C. A book. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is High Jump? A. A news show. B. A game show. C. A talk show. 14. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 15. Where does Mark like to go in his free time? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写信息卡中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Unforgettable Trip When last ____16____ vacation Where Guilin Whom to go with with my ____17____ How by ____18____ Which place to visit the Lijiang River What to do took a ____19____ and enjoyed the views along the river How to feel ____20____ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we did a survey. We asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The people in the survey are ______. A. old men B. children C. teenage boys D. young people 22. According to Diagram I, how many people think exercise is very important? A. 2% of the people. B. 8% of the people. C. 40% of the people. D. 50% of the people. 23. According to Diagram II, how many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A. 300. B. 500. C. 520. D. 620. 24. According to Diagram Ⅲ, people like ______ best. A. dancing B. walking C. running D. football 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. 9% of the people like basketball. B. People like running better than walking. C. Only 2% of the people think exercise is a little important. D. About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. B Evan was very fat and didn’t feel confident. That made him quiet and shy. What’s worse, he didn’t dare (敢于) to communicate with his classmates. He always felt lonely. On his fifteenth birthday, his parents said to him, “Evan, it’s time to change and be a better you.” Evan thought hard and made up his mind to change. He designed a training plan to get himself stronger. He played basketball with his father every weekend. His mother helped make healthy meals for him. It was hard at the beginning. ▲ Little by little, he became much thinner (更瘦的) and gained more confidence (自信). He smiled often at his classmates and tried to join in their conversations and activities often. Now, Evan gets along very well with his classmates and makes many friends. Above all, he builds confidence. He thinks everyone can succeed if they work hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was Evan like before? A. Tall and active. B. Short and quiet. C. Thin and active. D. Fat and shy. 27. When did Evan decide to make a change? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 16. 28. Who did Evan play sports with every weekend? A. His classmates. B. His brother. C. His good friends. D. His father. 29. Which of the following sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. But he never gave up. B. He did his best in his study. C. He had an open talk with his teacher. D. He was busy with his club activities. 30. What do you learn from the text? A. A good plan is very useful. B. Doing sports is important for teenagers. C. Teenagers should be active and positive. D. Work hard, and everyone can make a change. C ① Jupiter, the biggest planet in our solar system, is really cool. It’s not only huge but also has lots of special features (特征) that make scientists want to learn more about it. ② One of the most interesting features of Jupiter is its Great Red Spot (斑点). It’s a big storm (风暴), and it has been going on for hundreds of years. Scientists are still trying to find out why this storm keeps going. ③ Jupiter has many moons. There are about 95 moons that have been discovered. These moons are in different sizes. Some are small and full of rocks, like Amalthea. Some are much bigger. For example, Ganymede is even bigger than the planet Mercury. It is one of Jupiter’s most famous moons. ④ Another interesting feature of Jupiter is its very strong magnetic (磁性的) field. Its magnetic field is much stronger than Earth’s. It can catch small particles (粒子) from the Sun’s wind and create strong radiation (辐射) areas around the planet. ⑤ As a matter of fact, I am interested in Jupiter and I also learn something about it. If you are also curious about it, please feel free to leave me any message below! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the Great Red Spot on Jupiter? A. A big mountain. B. A large ocean. C. A big storm. D. A bright star. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Something about the particles. B. Something about Jupiter’s moons. C. Something about the Great Red Spot. D. Something about Jupiter’s magnetic field. 33. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 34. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a poster. B. In a novel. C. In a storybook. D. On a science website. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Daytime Star B. The Brightest Star C. A Special Planet D. A Cool Planet—Jupiter D These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. ____36____ In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). ____37____ On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus argue, the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. ____38____ Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nüwa. ____39____ Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. ____40____ They also teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” B. People on the bus will smile when they hear it. C. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t only toys. D. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. E. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! I am a ____41____ high school student. This is a special time in my life, called the ____42____ stage. It is the ____43____ of many changes and challenges. Sometimes, it can be hard to ____44____ with all these changes. But I am learning how to ____45____ along with them. One of the biggest challenges is schoolwork ____46____. There is so much homework and so many tests! Sometimes, I feel worried ____47____ tired. But I have learned that when I feel stressed, I could take a deep breath and be ____48____. It really helps! During this time, I also try to keep in ____49____ with my friends. We talk about our ____50____ and help each other. My friends usually ____51____ some good ways to help me relax, like playing sports or listening to music. Life in junior high school is not always easy, but it is ____52____. Many new things ____53____ during this time. I am ____54____, learning, and becoming a better person every day. If you are also going through this ____55____, don’t worry! We are all in this together. 41. A. sorry B. happy C. junior D. famous 42. A. teenage B. bored C. alone D. confident 43. A. smell B. sense C. vision D. period 44. A. deal B. dislike C. serve D. spread 45. A. warm B. get C. help D. play 46. A. condition B. candy C. stress D. sauce 47. A. and B. but C. so D. because 48. A. calm B. lazy C. lucky D. confident 49. A. touch B. energy C. diary D. method 50. A. plans B. pianos C. robots D. troubles 51. A. discover B. receive C. recommend D. seem 52. A. interested B. boring C. excited D. exciting 53. A. take place B. look for C. give up D. check out 54. A. growing B. shining C. jogging D. reviewing 55. A. story B. postcard C. care D. stage 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child, travel, and, he, create, at, great, amazing, artist, hard Wu Daozi was one of the ____56____ Chinese artists. He was well-known for ____57____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____58____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____59____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters ____60____ that time, but from folk artisans (手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes, Wu followed a great painter and he ____61____ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three years of learning, he ____62____ the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first ____63____ in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures (人像). He was especially good at it ____64____ developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300 _____65_____ murals (壁画). No wonder he is called “Sage of Art (画圣)” in China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Day One We arrived in Xiamen at around 10 p.m. and tasted some local food. That day, we walked ____66____ about 5 hours. Just as we headed back, we found a little restaurant at the top of the mountain. Maybe because it was past lunchtime, ____67____ weren’t many people when we walked in, and we could pick the best place. Day Two We got ____68____ at 8 a.m. and headed straight to the beach. We spent the rest of the day by the sea. We went to a seaside cafe, read under a tree in the park, and took pictures by the beach. The sunset (日落) was ____69____ beautiful that we didn’t leave until it was quite dark. Day Three We spent ____70____ third day in Gulangyu. It was another wonderful day. We left the next morning and headed back to Beijing. 五、补全对话（5个句子，每句1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. ________71________ B: Hi, Kangkang. Not bad. What about you? A: I’m fine. Tomorrow is Saturday. ________72________ B: I am going to see Wang Junfeng. He is in hospital. A: ________73________ B: He had a bad stomachache. He has to stay in hospital for two days. A: ________74________ What caused his stomachache? B: He ate some ice cream after playing football. A: We can’t eat anything cold after exercising. It’s not healthy. B: ________75________ He needs to take care of himself. A: Let’s go to see him together tomorrow. B: That’s too great. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你们学校将在下周一召开以“‘职’面未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“I want to be a/an ______”为题写一篇演讲稿谈谈你对未来的憧憬。 要点： 1．What do you want to be in the future? 2．Why do you choose it? 3．How will you make it come true? 要求： 1．文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．词数不少于80，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 I want to be a/an ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $