精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3. How many animals are there on the farm? A.200. B.300. C.500. 4. When did the school come into being? A.40 years ago. B.50 years ago. C.60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________17. ________18. ________ 19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 3. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 5. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新疆乌什县发生了地震及人们发布的关于地震的评论。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: January 23rd,2024 Time:02:09:05”可知地震发生在2024年1月23日凌晨2点9分5秒，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Distance...135km W of Akesu”可知乌什地震中心距离阿克苏135km，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知李女士的邻居在危急时刻帮助李女士抱一个婴儿逃离，所以判断她是一个善良，乐于助人的人，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”可知地震时刘女士是非常害怕的，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了新疆乌什地震的新闻，所以推断这个文本应该能在中国日报的网站上读到，故选C。 B One day I wore my new football shirt to the training before the school match, but it was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home I was very worried. Then I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs (修理) and Service! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs. I thought I was in the wrong place. Just at that time, a man with white hair came up to me and said happily, “Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But...what I need is a tailor to help me with my football shirt.” “You come to the right place. I’m waiting (等待) a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled. How could he know? The man then said, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I was a very big fan of him. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be a teacher or a doctor,” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream. Choose a job you love and carry on,” the man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he repaired in my bag. Today I become a footballer and I still keep that shirt. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back. C. To ask the old man for advice. D. To repair his football shirt. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C. The old man was unhappy when he saw the football shirts. D The old man waited a long time for the boy to come. 8. How did the boy’s feeling change? A. Surprised → encouraged (受到鼓舞的) → worried B. surprised → worried → encouraged C. worried → surprised → encouraged D. encouraged → worried → surprised 9. Which of the following can best describe (描述) the tailor? A. Friendly. B. Careful. C. Serious. D. Clever. 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Money can’t buy time. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Hold on to your dream and you’ll make it (成功). D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在修补球衫时，发现裁缝是著名的足球运动员Orhan，并且Orhan鼓励作者坚持自己的梦想，最终作者成为了一名足球运动员的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day I wore my new football shirt to the training before the school match, but it was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!”可知，男孩进入老人的店是为了修补他的足球衫。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The man then said, ‘See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.’”及“I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! ”可知，这位老人对足球衫有着特殊的感情。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As I walked home I was very worried.”可知，球衫破了，男孩担心地走回家；根据“To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands.”及“I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，男孩知道裁缝是著名的足球运动员Orhan时，很是惊讶；根据“Follow your dream. Choose a job you love and carry on”可知，Orhan鼓励男孩坚持自己的梦想。因此男孩的感情变化是：担心——惊讶——受到鼓舞。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!”及“the man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he repaired in my bag.”可知，这位裁缝非常友好。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Follow your dream. Choose a job you love and carry on”及“Today I become a footballer and I still keep that shirt.”可知，本文主要告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想，你就会实现。故选C。 C Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 12. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 13. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful 14. The following sentences are right except ________. A. Baobab has many names B. flowers come out in rainy seasons C. the oldest baobab is less than 1000 years old D. the leaves of baobab are good medicine 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree—Baobab 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一种很有特点的树——猴面包树。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree”可知作者是通过讲故事的方式开始这篇文章的，故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just like its name ‘Bottle Tree’, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air”可知猴面包树长得像一个大瓶子，在旱季，它们没有叶子，看起来好像树干耸立在空中，所以推断选项A为猴面包树，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.”并结合备选项可猜测应是老树树干会中空，所以本地的人常常把他们的家搬到年老的树干里，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old.”可知猴面包树被称为“生命之树”，因为它们能活1000多年，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving.”和“It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it.”及全文可知文章介绍了猴面包树，故选D。 D Do you want to know what young people like now? ___16___ On popular short video (视频) apps, many people upload (上传) short videos to share their lives with other people. A 12-year-old girl has 2.6 million fans on a short video app. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance. ___17___ “It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos. Everyone can make it,” she said. Some people use short videos to get information. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a TV show or a long video. ___18___.” said a student at Xiamen University (大学). ___19___ “Many dances in the videos are almost the same,” said Gong Lili, a 20-year-old student. Her friends have asked her to download (下载) a short video app many times, but she didn’t do it. “People laugh and cry in those videos. In fact, it is not real at all,” said Gong. Do you like short video apps? Why ___20___ E-mail us at shortvideo@123.com. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How do you feel about them? B. You cannot miss short videos. C. One of the videos won her about one million fans. D. I’d like to know more about the world from the short videos. E. However, some young people get bored (厌倦的) with short videos. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短视频应用在年轻人中的流行及其影响。  【16题详解】 根据“Do you want to know what young people like now?...On popular short video apps, many people upload short videos to share their lives with other people.”可知，句中问现在青少年喜欢什么，下文回答许多人上传短视频分享生活。此处应该是引出短视频的话题。选项B“短视频不可错过。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“A 12-year-old girl has 2.6 million fans on a short video app. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance...”可知，句中提到“2.6 million fans”，接着应该陈述某视频带来的粉丝量，选项C“其中一个视频为她赢得了大约100万粉丝。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Because I can’t spend many hours watching a TV show or a long video.”可知，句中表述没有时间看长视频，因此选择短视频，选项D“我想从短视频中更多地了解这个世界。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Many dances in the videos are almost the same”可知，句中表述短视频几乎都是一样的，因此会导致人们厌倦短视频。选项E“然而，一些年轻人对短视频感到无聊。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Do you like short video apps?”可知，此处应该是询问感受。选项A“你对它们有什么感觉？”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call ____21____ “Mr. Hobby”. Jack____22____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____23____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____24____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____25____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____26____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____27____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____28____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about ____29____.” His mother didn’t _____30_____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should _____31_____ just one hobby. It’s _____32_____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby _____33_____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “_____34_____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his _____35_____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 21. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 22. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 23. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 24. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest 25. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 26. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played 27. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 28. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 29. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 30. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 31. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to 32. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 33. A. with B. in C. by D. on 34. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 35. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克在寻找爱好的路上不断改变爱好，得到的结果是他对自己失去了信心，在妈妈的建议下，他全身心学习弹吉他，最后终于找到了自己的爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：杰克是一个13岁的男孩，他的同班同学称他“爱好先生”。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“call...‘Mr. Hobby’”可知应是称他为“爱好先生”，而call为动词，所以此处应填宾格形式，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：杰克每天显得很忙因为他总是在寻找他的最喜欢的爱好的路上。 follows跟随，实义动词；appears显得，可以作系动词；happens发生，实义动词；prepares准备，实义动词。根据“busy”为形容词可知，此处应用系动词，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他上小学的时候经常拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据“Soon he lost ...in violin and put it aside.”可知，应是拉小提琴，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：很快地他对小提琴失去了兴趣并且把它放在一边。 way方法；idea主意；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据“and put it aside”可知，应是失去兴趣，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他在吉他中找到了乐趣。 example例子；advice建议；pleasure快乐；message信息。根据“he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby”和下文“ Of course, this hobby...”可知，他又喜欢上了弹吉他，所以应是在吉他上找到了乐趣，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当然，半年后，这个爱好停止了。 liked喜欢；stopped停止；started开始；played玩。根据“Then he began to try other musical...”可知，应是停止了弹吉他，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：并且可怜的吉他正躺在床下。 lying平躺；crying哭；living生活；falling掉落。根据“Then he began to try other musical...”可知，应是躺在床下，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他开始尝试其它的乐器，如钢琴，二胡和琵琶。 suggestions建议；questions问题；neighbors邻居；instruments仪器。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa”可知，此处指尝试其他乐器，musical instrument“乐器”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：杰克说“我将永远不会有一个关于音乐的爱好”。 dance跳舞；sport运动；music音乐；art美术。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed.”可知应是杰克觉得自己不可能有音乐方面的爱好，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他的妈妈不同意他并且她认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with和……居住；fight with和……打架；agree with同意；talk with和……交谈。根据“and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy”可知，应是妈妈并不同意他的说法，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他应该坚持仅仅一个爱好。 stick to坚持；cheer up使振奋；give up放弃；move to搬到。根据“From then on, he put his...heart into guitar playing”可知，应是专心坚持一个爱好，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：总是改变爱好是很愚蠢的。 stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；dirty脏的；thick厚的。根据“He should...just one hobby”可知，总是改变爱好是不可取的，很愚蠢。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：开始一个爱好是容易的，但是在那之后每个人应该通过练习提升他的爱好。 with和；in在……里；by通过；on在……上。根据“practicing”和“raise the hobby”可知，应是通过练习提升，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：也许我可以选择吉他。 Even甚至；Still仍然；Quite相当；Maybe也许。根据“ Jack thought for a moment ”和“I can choose the guitar”可知，杰克思考了一会之后，说也会可以选吉他作为爱好，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，他全身心投入吉他弹练。 whole整个；normal正常的；weak虚弱的；serious严重的。根据“Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby”可知，应是投入整个身心学习弹吉他，故选A。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take with weak possible relax you sit so instead keep We sit too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours ___36___ every day. The more time you sit, the ___37___ your body will be. Luckily, there are small changes you can make to help you to ___38___ fit. Take the stairs ___39___ of the lift. Waiting for the lift often ___40___ the same time as walking up the stairs. ___41___ why not use the chance to take some exercise? Get up and move around the office as much as ___42___. When you are busy ___43___ your work, try to get up and do a quick walk around the office every 60 minutes. You can use the time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom. Stand up and stretch. If you have no time to walk around the office every 60 minutes, use the chance to stand up and stretch. Stretching is a great way to ___44___ and get your body moving. So take care of ___45___ and get your body moving as much as you can. 【答案】36. sitting 37. weaker 38. keep 39. instead 40. takes 41. So 42. possible 43. with 44. relax 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了久坐危害，并给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数美国人每天坐着的时间超过7个小时。根据“We sit too much and it’s dangerous.”可知，此处是指花费超过7小时来坐，sit“坐”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填sitting。 【37题详解】 句意：坐的时间越长，身体就越虚弱。根据“The more time you sit”可知，此处是指坐得越久，身体越虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，因此空处用比较级。故填weaker。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，你可以做一些小小的改变来帮助你保持健康。keep fit“保持健康”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填keep。 【39题详解】 句意：走楼梯，而不是坐电梯。instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填instead。 【40题详解】 句意：等电梯的时间往往和上楼梯的时间一样长。根据“the same time”可知，是指花费同样的时间，take“花费”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单。故填takes。 【41题详解】 句意：那么，为什么不利用这个机会锻炼一下呢？空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。 【42题详解】 句意：站起来，在办公室里尽可能多地走动。as much as possible“尽可能多的”。故填possible。 【43题详解】 句意：当你忙于工作时，试着每隔60分钟站起来，在办公室里快步走一圈。be busy with sth“忙于某事”。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：拉伸是一种很好的放松方式，让你的身体动起来。根据“Stretching is a great way to”及备选词可知，此处是指拉伸是好的放松方式，relax“放松”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填relax。 【45题详解】 句意：所以要照顾好自己，让身体尽可能的动起来。根据“get your body moving as much as you can”可知，此处是指照顾好你自己，空处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With more and more rain falls, it’s time ____46____ snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There ____47____ more than 2000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass lands or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or ____48____, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies ____49____ find them. In winter, they sleep in holes. They look for a ____50____ to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. 【答案】46. for 47. are 48. feet 49. to 50. hole 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蛇的生活习性。 【46题详解】 句意：随着降雨越来越多，该是蛇活跃的时候了。根据“It’s time…to be active”可知，此处为句型“It’s time for sb to do sth”，表示“该是某人做某事的时间了”，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：有2000多种蛇。根据“There”可知，该句为there be句型，主语“more than 2000 kinds of snakes”为复数，谓语动词也应用复数，通读全文可知，文章为一般现在时，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：蛇不会行走也不会奔跑，因为它们没有腿或脚，但是这些细长的动物可以靠腹部快速移动。根据“Snakes can’t walk or run”可知，蛇不能走也不能跑是因为没有腿和脚，脚为foot，“legs”为复数，此处也应用复数，故填feet。 【49题详解】 句意：蛇通常有绿色、黄色或者黑色的皮肤，这些皮肤使得他们很难被敌人发现。根据“make it difficult…find them”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：他们寻找一个洞待在里面，在地上、岩石上或者树上。根据上文”they sleep in holes”可知，他们会寻找一个洞待着，空前有不定冠词a，应用单数，故填hole。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________51________? A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. ________52________? B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________53________? A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________54________. B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby. B: OK, I will. A: ________55________. B: See you. 【答案】51. What does it look like 52. Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening 53. Do you like playing the violin 54. I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕A养的小白兔以及各自的爱好而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据“It has white hair, just like a snow ball.”可知，描述了它的外貌。故空处会询问它长什么样子。故填What does it look like。 【52题详解】 根据“Sorry, I have no time this evening.”可知，空处应该邀请对方是否今晚想要看看它。故填Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening。 53题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like playing the violin.”可知，空处会询问对方是否喜欢拉小提琴。故填Do you like playing the violin。 【54题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like playing the violin.”及“Well, playing the guitar is your hobby.”可知，空处会提到自己喜欢弹吉他或者说我的爱好是弹吉他。故填I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar。 【55题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，对话结束时，两人互相道别。故填See you。 六、书面表达 （共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信问及你打算如何度过一个有意义的寒假。请你根据思维导图，给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈你的寒假规划。 要求： 1.文章结构完整，时态准确，要点需包含思维导图所提供的关键词，可适当发挥； 2.书写规范，卷面整洁，80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得出现真实姓名和学校等真实信息。 Dear Tom, Glad to receive your email. As you know, the winter holiday is on the corner. This makes me excited. To spend a meaningful holiday, I’m making a plan for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, Glad to receive your email. As you know, the winter holiday is on the corner. This makes me excited. To spend a meaningful holiday, I’m making a plan for it. First, I will play sports more often. Running is my favorite sport. I’ll spend an hour on it every day. Second, to keep fit, I’ll go to bed early and get up early, eat healthy food and say no to smoking and drinking. Third, I should use the internet safely. I will use it to learn English, watch movies and so on. It’s useful but not perfect, so I should use it carefully and spend less time on it. What’s more, I’ll help my mother do some housework. Following this plan, I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作关键词已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何提示，可适当添加细节，使作文内容流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，详细介绍自己的寒假规划； 第二步，表达“会过上一个有意义的寒假”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ① spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间 ② what’s more 此外 ③ do housework 做家务 [高分句型] ① Second, to keep fit, I’ll go to bed early and get up early, eat healthy food and say no to smoking and drinking. (不定式作目的状语) ② It’s useful but not perfect, so I should use it carefully and spend less time on it. (so表结果) ③ Following this plan, I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (“be sure+从句”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 3 How many animals are there on the farm? A.200. B.300. C.500. 4. When did the school come into being? A.40 years ago. B.50 years ago. C.60 years ago. 5. What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________17. ________18. ________ 19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 3. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 5. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn. C. http://www.Chinadaily.com.cn. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. B One day I wore my new football shirt to the training before the school match, but it was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home I was very worried. Then I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs (修理) and Service! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs. I thought I was in the wrong place. Just at that time, a man with white hair came up to me and said happily, “Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But...what I need is a tailor to help me with my football shirt.” “You come to the right place. I’m waiting (等待) a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled. How could he know? The man then said, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I was a very big fan of him. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be a teacher or a doctor,” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream. Choose a job you love and carry on,” the man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he repaired in my bag. Today I become a footballer and I still keep that shirt. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back. C. To ask the old man for advice. D. To repair his football shirt. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C. The old man was unhappy when he saw the football shirts. D. The old man waited a long time for the boy to come. 8. How did the boy’s feeling change? A. Surprised → encouraged (受到鼓舞的) → worried B. surprised → worried → encouraged C. worried → surprised → encouraged D. encouraged → worried → surprised 9. Which of the following can best describe (描述) the tailor? A. Friendly. B. Careful. C. Serious. D. Clever. 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Money can’t buy time. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Hold on to your dream and you’ll make it (成功). D. All things are difficult before they are easy. C Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 12. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 13. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful 14. The following sentences are right except ________. A. Baobab has many names B. flowers come out in rainy seasons C. the oldest baobab is less than 1000 years old D. the leaves of baobab are good medicine 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree—Baobab D Do you want to know what young people like now? ___16___ On popular short video (视频) apps, many people upload (上传) short videos to share their lives with other people. A 12-year-old girl has 2.6 million fans on a short video app. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance. ___17___ “It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos. Everyone can make it,” she said. Some people use short videos to get information. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a TV show or a long video. ___18___.” said a student at Xiamen University (大学). ___19___ “Many dances in the videos are almost the same,” said Gong Lili, a 20-year-old student. Her friends have asked her to download (下载) a short video app many times, but she didn’t do it. “People laugh and cry in those videos. In fact, it is not real at all,” said Gong. Do you like short video apps? Why ___20___ E-mail us at shortvideo@123.com. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How do you feel about them? B. You cannot miss short videos. C. One of the videos won her about one million fans. D. I’d like to know more about the world from the short videos. E. However, some young people get bored (厌倦的) with short videos. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call ____21____ “Mr. Hobby”. Jack____22____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____23____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____24____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____25____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____26____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____27____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____28____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about ____29____.” His mother didn’t _____30_____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should _____31_____ just one hobby. It’s _____32_____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby _____33_____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “_____34_____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his _____35_____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 21. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 22. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 23. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 24. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest 25. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 26. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played 27. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 28. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 29. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 30. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 31. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to 32 A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 33. A. with B. in C. by D. on 34. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 35. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take with weak possible relax you sit so instead keep We sit too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours ___36___ every day. The more time you sit, the ___37___ your body will be. Luckily, there are small changes you can make to help you to ___38___ fit. Take the stairs ___39___ of the lift. Waiting for the lift often ___40___ the same time as walking up the stairs. ___41___ why not use the chance to take some exercise? Get up and move around the office as much as ___42___. When you are busy ___43___ your work, try to get up and do a quick walk around the office every 60 minutes. You can use the time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom. Stand up and stretch. If you have no time to walk around the office every 60 minutes, use the chance to stand up and stretch. Stretching is a great way to ___44___ and get your body moving. So take care of ___45___ and get your body moving as much as you can. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With more and more rain falls, it’s time ____46____ snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There ____47____ more than 2000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass lands or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or ____48____, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies ____49____ find them. In winter, they sleep in holes. They look for a ____50____ to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________51________? A: It has white hair just like a snow ball. ________52________? B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________53________? A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________54________. B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby. B: OK, I will. A: ________55________. B: See you. 六、书面表达 （共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信问及你打算如何度过一个有意义的寒假。请你根据思维导图，给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈你的寒假规划。 要求： 1.文章结构完整，时态准确，要点需包含思维导图所提供的关键词，可适当发挥； 2.书写规范，卷面整洁，80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得出现真实姓名和学校等真实信息。 Dear Tom, Glad to receive your email. As you know, the winter holiday is on the corner. This makes me excited. To spend a meaningful holiday, I’m making a plan for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$