Unit 1 Why do people move to new places语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版六年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕“搬迁”主题系统整合词汇、语法与语用，通过多题型梯度训练夯实语言基础，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养逻辑思维与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查动词辨析、情感形容词等|从基础词汇辨析到语法应用，构建词法-句法逻辑链| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇情境运用|聚焦单元高频词，强化词汇在语境中的准确使用| |单词适当形式填空|8题|语法形式转换（时态/非谓语等）|衔接词法与句法，训练语法规则的灵活运用| |英汉互译|10题|主题词汇与句型互译|打通双语转换，巩固语言知识的内化与输出| |句型转换|5题|句式转换（提问/否定等）|深化语法结构理解，培养句式变换的逻辑思维| |情景匹配|5题|情境问答匹配|链接语言知识与实际交际，提升语用能力| |阅读理解|5题|语篇理解判断|从单句到语篇，构建“词汇-句子-语篇”的层级认知|

2026秋沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit 1 Why do people move to new places? 语法基础过关专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I plan to _______ postcards to my old neighbours in my hometown. A. send B. raise C. throw ( ) 2. Bob feels _______ from time to time, because he has few friends in the new city. A. powerful B. lonely C. excited ( ) 3. We _______ money together to help those homeless children. A. miss B. raise C. meet ( ) 4. My cousin loves to _______ when it snows in winter. A. go ice skating B. paint oil paintings C. call an ambulance ( ) 5. Three years _______, our family moved to this modern town. A. after B. ago C. later ( ) 6. —Who can join this drawing activity? —_______. It’s free for everyone. A. Anyone B. Nobody C. Something ( ) 7. The artist uses different paintbrushes _______ his feelings. A. express B. to express C. expressing ( ) 8. Don’t run on the wet ground. You might _______ yourself. A. hurt B. share C. meet ( ) 9. I’m so _______ to meet my new classmates and neighbours. A. excite B. excited C. exciting ( ) 10. She misses her old friends _______ she left her old village. A. so B. because C. after 二、选词填空 可选词汇：excited, lonely, share, ago, protect 1. You can ________ your favourite postcards with your best friends. 2. We should learn how to ________ ourselves when we play sports. 3. The little girl feels ________ without her parents around. 4. Ten years ________, there were only small houses here. 5. He is ________ about the coming skiing trip. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many families ________ (move) to new places for better jobs. 2. He ________ (meet) his new neighbours last Sunday morning. 3. Artists use paintbrushes ________ (create) beautiful works. 4. This piece of painting ________ (touch) lots of young people. 5. Don’t skate alone. You may ________ (break) your legs. 6. There are many great ________ (artist) in the art museum. 7. Stop ________ (throw) snowballs in the busy street. It’s dangerous. 8. ________ (luck), nobody gets hurt in the accident. 四、英汉互译 1. 堆雪球 ____________________ 2. 交新朋友 ____________________ 3. 无家可归的人 ____________________ 4. 感到孤单 ____________________ 5. 筹集资金 ____________________ 6. go ice skating ____________________ 7. paintbrush ____________________ 8. postcard ____________________ 9. I'm so excited! ____________________ 10. move to new places ____________________ 五、句型转换 1. Many people move to new cities to find good jobs.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We can make new friends in the new neighbourhood.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. The beautiful ink painting touches many visitors.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. He misses his old home very much.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. They raised money for homeless people last month.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、情景匹配 ( ) 1. Why do lots of people move to new towns? ( ) 2. What can you do to make new friends? ( ) 3. How do you feel when you leave your old friends? ( ) 4. What can we do to help homeless people? ( ) 5. What activity do you like to do on snowy days? A. I often feel lonely. B. They want to have a better life. C. We can raise money for them. D. I can talk and play with new people. E. I love to throw snowballs. 七、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Lots of people move to new places for work or study. When they arrive in a new town, they may feel lonely and miss their old friends. They can send postcards and try to make new friends. When winter comes, many children like to go ice skating and throw snowballs. Some people help homeless people. They raise money together. Everyone can do something helpful. If you meet new neighbours, you can greet them warmly. Life in new places will become wonderful. ( ) 1. People may feel lonely after moving to new places. ( ) 2. People send postcards to keep in touch with old friends. ( ) 3. The writer doesn’t suggest making new neighbours. ( ) 4. Children like throwing snowballs on snowy days. ( ) 5. We can raise money to help homeless people. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 二、选词填空 1.share 2.protect 3.lonely 4.ago 5.excited 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.move 2.met 3.to create 4.touches 5.break 6.artists 7.throwing 8.Luckily 四、英汉互译 1.throw snowballs 2.make new friends 3.homeless people 4.feel lonely 5.raise money 6.去滑冰 7.画笔 8.明信片 9.我太兴奋了！ 10.搬到新地方 五、句型转换 1. Why do many people move to new cities? 2. Can you make new friends in the new neighbourhood? 3. The beautiful ink painting does not touch many visitors. 4. Does he miss his old home very much? 5. They did not raise money for homeless people last month. 六、情景匹配 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E 七、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $