动词时态，被动语态和主谓一致100题（2026年高考真题+高考模拟）-2027年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致三大核心语法点，通过100道高考真题及模拟题构建系统训练体系，强化语法知识综合运用能力，提升语言理解与表达的精准性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|10题（含2026-2023年全国卷及浙江卷）|语法填空，考查一般过去时、现在完成时等时态，一般现在时被动、过去完成时被动等语态，及“not only...but also...”等结构的主谓一致|以时态为基础，被动语态为时态的被动形式，主谓一致需结合时态和语态判断谓语单复数及时态形式，形成“时态-语态-一致”的逻辑链条| |模拟题|90题|覆盖各类时态（如过去进行时、将来完成时）、语态（如现在进行时被动、将来时被动）及复杂结构（如“each of+复数名词”）的主谓一致|通过变式训练深化对语法规则的理解，培养分析语境、判断时间关系及逻辑主语的思维品质|

动词时态，被动语态和主谓一致100题 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 答案：am supposed 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 3.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 4.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“at that time”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 答案：is。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 答案：are revealed。 解析：考查被动语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 6.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 7.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 8.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 9.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 10.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案：wished。 解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 高考模拟题 1．I (finish) all my tasks before we sat down for dinner. 【答案】had finished 【详解】句意：在我们坐下吃晚饭之前，我就已经完成了所有任务。finish发生在sat down之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，空处需填had finished。 2．Since then, we (appeal) to the government to resolve the problem of pollution. 【答案】have appealed 【详解】句意：从那以后，我们一直呼吁政府解决污染问题。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since then可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语we为复数，结构用“have+过去分词”，appeal的过去分词为appealed。 3．When cold night wind swept across the mountain top, every member of our team (approach) the warm wooden cabin, which offered us shelter from the heavy coming rain. 【答案】approached 【详解】句意：当寒冷的夜风扫过山顶时，我们队的每个成员都走近那座温暖的木屋，它为我们提供了躲避即将到来的大雨的庇护所。空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“When cold night wind swept across the mountain top”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 4．They (discuss) new rules for the school club since the meeting began. 【答案】have been discussing/have discussed 【详解】句意：自从会议开始后，他们一直在讨论学校社团的新规定。根据时间状语“since the meeting began”以及复数主语“They”可知，此空可用现在完成进行时have been discussing或现在完成时have discussed，表示动作持续到现在，或仍在进行的动作。 5．Last week’s survey showed the opinions on the new policy (vary) greatly among the committee members. 【答案】varied 【详解】句意：上周的调查显示，委员会成员对新政策的看法差异很大。根据showed可知，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时。 6．San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the terrible earthquake that (occur) in 1906. 【答案】occurred 【详解】句意：旧金山在1906年那场惨烈的地震后得以重建。定语从句中时间状语in 1906为明确过去时间，谓语动词使用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred。 7．It is recognized as the most common mental disease among older people, and now the number of sufferings (grow). 【答案】is growing 【详解】句意：它被认为是老年人中最常见的精神疾病，现在患病人数正在增长。grow(增长)作分句谓语，结合时间状语“now”可知，讲述现在阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，且“the number of+复数名词”做主语，是单数含义，谓语用单数形式is growing。 8．World War I (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. 【答案】had broken 【详解】句意：第一次世界大战早在数月前就爆发了，然而英德士兵却放下枪一起踢起了足球。此处作谓语，后半句put、played为一般过去时，战争爆发发生在士兵踢球之前，是过去的过去，所以此空需用过去完成时，应填had broken。 9．Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：萨拉说：“我爸爸觉得我现在应该接受这个（工作）邀请。但目前来说，学业是第一位的。我不想过于沉迷于模特工作。这确实很有趣，但那种生活方式有点不真实。我不想将来不能再做模特时，却没有任何其他的退路。”come作谓语动词，由“at the moment”可知，此句描述现阶段常态，用一般现在时，主语school是单数可数名词，谓语动词come用第三人称单数形式comes。 10．As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：结果，人们会吃更多食物试图弥补缺失的东西。更糟糕的是，人们食用的快餐量增加了。快餐富含脂肪和盐分；吃更多快餐会让人们摄入超出饮食所需的盐和脂肪。此处考查谓语动词，主语Fast food为不可数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 11．Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river. 【答案】pointed 【详解】句意：充满好奇的艺术家收拾好行李离开了。当他问河边的村民，传说中的艺术家在哪儿时，村民们笑着朝河下指了指。根据全文动词时态可推测整个故事发生在过去，并由与之并列的谓语动词smiled可知，此处应填pointed。 12．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 【答案】recommended 【详解】句意：我们刚到时，一群狗先向我们吠叫了，确切地说是七只。这些狗由主人精心训练，主人在照顾这些动物方面经验丰富。我们的房东分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了许多绝佳的用餐、购物和游览地点。全文是在叙述过去的情况，再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词shared可知，此处用recommend的过去式recommended。 13．The director said that he (meet) the famous actor the next day. 【答案】would meet 【详解】句意：这位导演说他第二天将会见到这位著名演员。主句谓语动词said为一般过去时，宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态；句中the next day表将来，需用过去将来时，结构为would + 动词原形。 14．Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【详解】句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，正是通过这条路线，丝绸以及许多植物种类首次传入英国。walk sb. through意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 15．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】had arrived 【详解】句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 16．They (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，这支探险队花了近五个美妙的星期见证那里的自然美景。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为They，be动词用were。 17．Up to now, China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 【答案】has established 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。此空考查谓语动词，主语China与establish为主动关系，再由Up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，所以应填has established。 18．Over the last two years, some supermarkets (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉，包装设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，主语supermarkets为复数名词，助动词用have。 19．One of the challenges (be) that the ingredients used in jianbing differ from area to area. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：其中一个挑战是煎饼中使用的原料因地区而异。提示词作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，且“one of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。 20．I’m not quite sure when I (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s… 【答案】started 【详解】句意：我不太确定自己是什么时候开始亲身使用它的，但我记得二十出头的某天早上醒来……。本空在when引导的宾语从句中作谓语，从句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式started。 21．My wardrobe (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：多年来，我的衣橱变得越来越色彩缤纷，而且，我妈妈是对的。本空在句中作谓语，主语My wardrobe为第三人称单数；根据时间状语over the years可知，用现在完成时，谓语用has become。 22．Now, I (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 【答案】am supposed 【详解】句意：现在，我应该感觉到腿部的重量并下沉丹田。be supposed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“应该做某事”。句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。 23．As transportation and communication (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：由于当时交通和通讯不发达，家庭很难获得日常必需品。提示词作从句谓语，结合句意和时间状语“at that time”可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”是两个并列名词，复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式were。 24．It is universally acknowledged that the beauty of Chinese cuisine (consist) in its diversity and philosophy. 【答案】consists 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为，中国美食的魅力在于其多样性和背后的哲学理念。空处为that从句的谓语动词，主语为the beauty of Chinese cuisine，句子描述公认的客观事实需使用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 25．At this time last week, we (lie) on the beach enjoying the sunshine. 【答案】were lying 【详解】句意：上周的这个时候，我们正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。At this time last week是明确的过去时间点，表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语为we, 谓语为were lying。 26．He (enter) the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：他走进房间，打开灯，读起一份晚报。句中and连接三个并列的谓语动词，由“turned on”和“read”可知，空处应用一般过去时，需用enter“进入”的过去式entered。 27．Lots of backpackers (visit) this hidden canyon to admire its raw natural beauty over the past decade. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：过去十年来，许多背包客前来探访这座隐秘峡谷，欣赏它原始自然的风光。根据后文over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为Lots of backpackers，助动词用have。 28．Her idea has (attraction) a lot of attention in the scientific community. 【答案】attracted 【详解】句意：她的想法在科学界引起了很多关注。根据“Her idea”及“a lot of attention”可知，此处指她的想法“引起”关注，attraction的动词形式为attract，意为“吸引，引起”；根据“has”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为“has done”，此处应用过去分词形式attracted。 29．The news that he was injured in the accident (shock). 【答案】was shocking 【详解】句意：他因事故受伤的消息令人震惊。此处缺少系动词及表语，主语是不可数名词news，且描述过去发生的事情，应用was，表语描述事物的特征，应用-ing形容词shocking“令人震惊的”。 30．I (spot) my old friend in the shopping mall yesterday. 【答案】spotted 【详解】句意：昨天我在购物中心看到了我的老朋友。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，spot的过去式是spotted。 31．Researchers (collect) data on various kinds of choices people make, the information they base those choices on, and how things turn out. 【答案】have collected 【详解】句意：研究人员收集了人们做出的各种选择、这些选择所依据的信息以及结果如何的数据。结合句意可知句子描述动作的完成，使用现在完成时，主语Researchers表示复数意义，助动词使用have。 32．Beneath the ground ​(be) a system of roots, above which the dark forest floor is covered with a layer of leaf litter. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：地下是一套根系系统，其上幽暗的林地地面覆盖着一层落叶腐殖质。分析句子结构可知，表地点的介词短语Beneath the ground置于句首，句子需全部倒装；真正主语a system of roots为单数名词短语，句子时态应为一般现在时表客观情况，be动词应用is。 33．Since June 2017, I (help) the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 【答案】have been helping 【详解】句意：从2017年6月开始，我就一直在帮助动物园的大熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。结合语境和时间状语Since June 2017，可知此处表示动作从过去的某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，强调动作的连续性，应用现在完成进行时，主语为I，助动词用have。 34．Great changes (occur) in the community since the waste-sorting programme started. 【答案】have occurred 【详解】句意：自从垃圾分类项目启动以来，社区发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“since the waste-sorting programme started”可知，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。主语Great changes为复数，谓语用have occurred。 35．The children, each of whom (own) a toy car, are playing happily. 【答案】owns 【详解】句意：每个孩子都有一辆玩具车，他们正开心地玩耍。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；且each of whom作从句主语，each强调个体，谓语用单数owns。 36．She is the only one of the girls in our class who (win) the prize so far. 【答案】has won 【详解】句意：她是我们班女生中唯一一个到目前为止拿过这个奖项的人。当先行词是“the only one of +可数名词复数”时，定语从句的谓语需和先行词the only one保持一致，用单数形式；句中so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，因此此处填has won。 37．The old man (collapse) to the ground due to a sudden heart attack. 【答案】collapsed 【详解】句意：这位老人因突发心脏病昏倒在地。句子描述过去发生的一次性动作，谓语动词使用过去式，collapse的过去式为collapsed。 38．You probably (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine is in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. 【答案】have used/have been using 【详解】句意：你很可能从小就一直在摄入咖啡因。咖啡因在你喝的第一杯可乐里。如果你曾吃过一块巧克力，你就摄入过咖啡因。根据句中时间状语since childhood可知，此处指你可能从小就摄入咖啡因，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或动作一直在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，谓语用have used/ have been using。 39．The new policy (arise) from the need to improve the country’s railway system. 【答案】arises/arose 【详解】句意：新政策源于改善国家铁路系统的需求。句子可看作是描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The new policy是第三人称单数，动词arise需用第三人称单数形式arises，也可看作是描述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，空处用arise的过去式arose。 40．Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you (make) several decisions without even realizing it. 【答案】had made 【详解】句意：做选择是生活的一部分。当你刷牙时，已经做出了许多决定，而你自己甚至没有意识到这一点。根据“By the time”以及“brushed”可知，“做决定”这个动作发生在“刷牙”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，此空用过去完成时had made。 41．Last Saturday, I (meet) an old friend whom I hadn’t seen for ages. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：上周六，我遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。句中有明确的过去时间状语Last Saturday，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。 42．Many students (apply) for the exchange program in the past ten years. 【答案】have applied 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，许多学生都申请过这个交换项目。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此处应用现在完成时，基本结构为have/has + 动词的过去分词；主语Many students为复数，助动词用have，apply的过去分词为applied。 43．I (freeze) and listened carefully; someone was in my apartment. 【答案】froze 【详解】句意：我吓得一动不动，仔细听着；有人在我的公寓里。并列连词and连接两个并列谓语，后文listened为一般过去时，所以此处使用freeze的过去式froze。 44．He was (crouch) behind a bush, trying not to be seen. 【答案】crouching 【详解】句意：他正蹲在灌木丛后面，试图不被人发现。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，已有be动词was，空处需填现在分词crouching。 45．The boy (learn) piano lessons every weekend since he was six, so he plays it extremely well now. 【答案】has learned/has learnt 【详解】句意：这个男孩从六岁起就每个周末上钢琴课，因此他现在钢琴弹得非常出色。根据时间状语从句since he was six可知，“上钢琴课”这个动作从过去持续到现在，因此需要使用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数The boy，因此助动词用has；动词learn的过去分词有两种正确形式：learned和learnt。 46．As long as you (improve) your English fluency, you will become a qualified international correspondent. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：只要你提高了英语流利度，你就会成为一名合格的国际记者。此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形。 47．The school magazine (publish) youth culture articles monthly to connect teens’ voices. 【答案】publishes 【详解】句意：校刊每月发表青少年文化相关文章，以连通青少年的心声。根据monthly可知，句子描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语The school magazine为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词publish用第三人称单数形式publishes。 48．Since he was young, he (imitate) various bird calls, and now he has become an expert at it. 【答案】has imitated 【详解】句意：他从小就模仿各种鸟叫声，现在他已经成了这一方面的专家。根据时间状语“Since he was young”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，imitate的过去分词是imitated。 49．It was a great moment when we finally (defeat) our long-time rival. 【答案】defeated 【详解】句意：当我们最终击败了我们长期的对手时，那是一个伟大的时刻。空格处在when引导的定语从句中作谓语，与主语we构成主动关系，主句谓语为was（一般过去时），从句动作与主句动作同时发生，故从句也应用一般过去时。 50．The old craftsman announced that he (carve) a lifelike dragon on the wooden table for the town’s anniversary. 【答案】would carve 【详解】句意：这位老工匠宣布，他将为该镇的周年纪念在木桌上雕刻一条栩栩如生的龙。主句为一般过去时announced，宾语从句遵循时态一致，将原本的一般将来时变为过去将来时，基本结构为：would + 动词原形。 51．Seven of us (stick) in the lift last night, which led to our absence from school. 【答案】were stuck 【详解】句意：昨晚我们七个人被困在电梯里，导致我们没去上学。根据时间状语last night可知，用一般过去时；主语Seven of us与动词stick之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，stick的过去分词为stuck。 52．The young athlete (select) to compete in the national games last week. 【答案】was selected 【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员上周被选中参加全运会。句中时间状语last week为一般过去时标志，主语athlete与select是被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was selected。 53．It (announce) that our school opening ceremony will be held next week. 【答案】is announced 【详解】句意：据宣布，我校开学典礼将于下周举行。It为形式主语，真正的主语是后文that引导的从句，It与announce之间为被动关系（消息被宣布），且此处描述当前的事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态is announced。固定句型“It is announced that...”意为“据宣布……”。 54．About a month ago, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind towards night, and the next morning I (spot) by a ship. 【答案】was spotted 【详解】句意：大约一个月前，傍晚时分一阵大风把我刮到了海上，第二天早上我被一艘船发现了。and连接两个分句，第一个分句中时态用了一般过去时，所填词在and后的分句中作谓语，也要用一般过去时；根据by a ship可知，主语I和动词spot之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态was spotted。 55．The precious oil painting by Monet from the 19th century (restore) by a professional team last month. 【答案】was restored 【详解】句意：这幅莫奈创作于19世纪的珍贵油画上个月由专业团队修复完成。此处为谓语动词，主语The precious oil painting与restore之间是被动关系，时间状语last month为一般过去时标志，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were + 过去分词；主语为单数，所以应填was restored。 56．The rare wild animals in the nature reserve (observe) by scientists at present. 【答案】are being observed 【详解】句意：目前，科学家们正在观察自然保护区里的珍稀野生动物。observe作谓语动词，句中时间状语at present“目前、现在”提示动作正在进行；主语“the rare wild animals”与动词observe之间为被动关系（动物被科学家观察），需用现在进行时的被动语态；主语为复数，填are being observed。 57．Since the online reading platform was created, many young readers (inspire) by the stories shared on it. 【答案】have been inspired 【详解】句意：自从这个在线阅读平台创立以来，许多年轻读者都被平台上分享的故事所激励。句中since引导时间状语从句，主句动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“many young readers”与动词 inspire之间为被动关系（读者被故事激励），谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以填have been inspired。 58．Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】was amazed 【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我多次到访，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。 59．... and once the first pancake (cook) on the hot grill, there’s a line. 【答案】is cooked 【详解】句意：……一旦第一张薄煎饼在热烤架上做好，队伍就排起来了。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，pancake和cook是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，主语the first pancake为单数，谓语用is cooked。 60．In recent years, he noted, a growing number of Chinese works (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid view of contemporary China. 【答案】have been translated 【详解】句意：他指出，近年来，越来越多的中国作品被翻译并出版至海外，让国际读者得以生动了解当代中国。根据In recent years可知，用现在完成时；主语和translate之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态；主语a growing number of Chinese works为复数，助动词用have，translate过去分词为translated。 61．This course (design) to improve teens’ communication skills. 【答案】is designed 【详解】句意：这门课程是为提升青少年的沟通能力而设计的。be designed to do旨在……，主语course为单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。 62．He (bury) in his lessons and knew nothing about the outside world. 【答案】was buried 【详解】句意：他埋头于功课，对外面的世界一无所知。根据并列连词and连接并列谓语，后句knew为一般过去时，前句要保持时态一致，结合固定搭配be buried in“埋头于”的用法，所以空处填was buried‌。 63．The injured (be) taken to the hospital quickly and received timely treatment. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：伤者被迅速送往医院，并及时接受了治疗。根据received可知这里指的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语“the+形容词”表示一类人，为复数概念，因此be动词用were。 64．He felt very embarrassed because he (defeat) by a 9-year-old boy in the contest. 【答案】was defeated 【详解】句意：他感到非常尴尬，因为在这场比赛中他被一个9岁的男孩打败了。根据空前动词felt可知，本空动作发生在过去，且主语he和动词defeat之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态，he为第三人称单数。 65．The exhibition, which (hold) in the school art gallery now, will last until June 30th. 【答案】is being held 【详解】句意：这场当下正在学校美术馆举办的展览将持续至6月30日。从句主语which指代先行词the exhibition，与hold为被动关系；时间标志now表示动作正在进行，故用现在进行时的被动语态，which是单数意义，因此谓语用is being held。 66．Every evening, the neighbors (glue) to the community board, sharing good news and warm wishes. 【答案】are glued 【详解】句意：每天晚上，邻居们都会盯着社区公告栏看，分享好消息和温馨祝福。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“Every evening”可知，时态应用一般现在时，be glued to是固定短语，意为“盯着……看，离……很近”，glue和主语the neighbors之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。 67．Emojis, which are used to express ideas or feelings in electronic communication, (create) in 1999. 【答案】were created 【详解】句意：表情符号用于电子通信中表达思想或情感，于1999年创建。主语Emojis与谓语构成被动关系，结合in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 68．When they will set off and where they will go (have) not been discussed yet. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：他们何时出发以及去向尚未商定。句子主语是由and连接的两个并列主语从句When they will set off和where they will go，表示两个不同的事情，因此谓语动词应用复数形式，且结合“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此助动词用have。 69．The problems which (cause) by pollution require immediate attention. 【答案】are caused 【详解】句意：污染引发的各类问题亟待解决。此处考查定语从句中的谓语动词，当关系代词which作主语时，从句中的谓语应与先行词保持一致，先行词problems为复数，从句谓语用复数；且problems与cause是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，因此谓语用are caused。 70．The girls were deeply ( move) by the kindness of the local people they met along the journey. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：女孩们被旅途中遇到的当地人的善意深深打动了。girls和move是被动关系，句子为被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，因此动词move需变为过去分词moved。 71．In southern Thailand, 1,900 people (hurt) and many more were missing, local officials said. 【答案】were hurt 【详解】句意：当地官员称，在泰国南部，有1900人受伤，还有更多人失踪。主语1,900 people和hurt是被动关系；后文were missing 为一般过去时，时态保持一致；people为复数，所以为were hurt的填入。 72．When I tried to enter the hall, I was stopped because the lecture (record). 【答案】was being recorded 【详解】句意：当我试图进入大厅时，被拦住了，因为讲座正在录制。主语lecture与谓语构成被动关系，且讲座正在被录制，过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 73．We were told that the project (complete) ahead of schedule. 【答案】had been completed 【详解】句意：我们被告知该项目已经提前完成了。根据“We were told”（一般过去时）可知，“项目完成”发生在“被告知”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时；主语the project与动词complete之间为被动关系，即“项目被完成”，应用被动语态；过去完成时的被动语态基本形式：主语+had+been+过去分词，complete的过去分词为completed。 74．The room was very noisy because the floor upstairs (clean) by the robots. 【答案】was being cleaned 【详解】句意：这个房间十分吵闹，因为楼上的地板当时正由机器人打扫。主句为一般过去时，the floor和clean构成被动关系，动作当时正在持续，使用过去进行时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语为was being cleaned。 75．The road (repair) at this moment yesterday, so we had to take another way. 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】 句意：昨天这个时候这条路正在被维修，所以我们不得不走另一条路。 at this moment yesterday表明是过去某个具体时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时。The road与 repair 之间是被动关系，即路被维修，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”。主语The road是单数，be 动词用 was，repair的过去分词是repaired。 76．A welcome party for new students (hold) in our school hall next Friday afternoon. 【答案】will be held 【详解】 句意：下周五下午，一场欢迎新生的派对将在我们学校礼堂举行。由next Friday afternoon可知，句子时态为一般将来时。A welcome party与hold之间是被动关系，即派对被举行，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will + be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。 77．So far, many high-tech museums (build) in our country to spread scientific knowledge. 【答案】have been built 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我国已建成许多高科技博物馆来普及科学知识。时间标志 So far（到目前为止），句子用现在完成时。主语 museums和build 是被动关系（博物馆被建造），用被动语态。现在完成时被动结构：have/has been + 过去分词；主语museums为复数，用have been built。 78．As long as we keep trying, we (give) more chances to achieve our dreams in the future. 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：只要我们不断努力，未来就会被给予更多实现梦想的机会。we与give为被动关系，in the future提示用将来时，所以应填一般将来时的被动语态will be given。 79．The tennis match between Li Hua and Justine Henin was so fierce that the breath (hold) at the end. 【答案】was being held 【详解】句意：李华和贾斯汀·海宁的这场网球比赛十分激烈，最后时刻所有人都屏住了呼吸。此处表示在当时比赛中所有人的反应，用过去进行时。从句主语为the breath，和动词hold之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be动词用was。 80．By the time he was twelve years old, a chemistry lab of his own (set) up by himself. 【答案】had been set 【详解】句意：到他十二岁的时候，一个专属于他的化学实验室已经被他自己建成了。By the time(到……时候为止)引导时间状语从句，本句中从句为一般过去时，表示过去的时间节点，主句动作发生在这个过去节点之前，因此主句要用过去完成时。a chemistry lab和set up之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态。 81．It never rains but it pours! First I lost the keys to my office and then I found that the car (steal). 【答案】had been stolen 【详解】句意：祸不单行！我先是弄丢了办公室钥匙，接着发现车被偷了。the car和动词steal是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态。且“被偷”发生在found之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。 82．Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe long before the Second World War. 【答案】had been conducted 【详解】句意：这种实验早在第二次世界大战之前，就已经在美国和欧洲进行了。主语Experiments与谓语构成被动关系，结合before the Second World War可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。 83．In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home,and no wireless phones (invent) yet. 【答案】had been invented 【详解】句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭家中只有一部电话，那时候无线电话还没有被发明出来。时间状语In the 1950s为过去时间，动词invent与主语no wireless phones是被动关系，且“没发明无线电话”这个情况发生在过去动作（大多数家庭只有一部电话）之前，也就是过去的过去，要用过去完成时的被动语态had been invented。 84．A new international school (set) up in this area last year to offer better education. 【答案】was set 【详解】句意：去年该地区新建了一所国际学校，以提供更优质的教育。 根据时间状语last year可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语“A new international school”与动词短语“set up”之间为被动关系（学校被建立），且主语为第三人称单数，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”。set的过去分词仍为set。 85．These traditional skills (pass) down from generation to generation over the centuries. 【答案】have been passed 【详解】句意：这些传统技艺几个世纪以来代代相传。表示技艺被传承，用被动语态，且根据over the centuries可知，句子描述过去的动作延续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为复数，用have been+过去分词。 86．So far, many traditional Chinese arts (protect) and passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】have been protected 【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多中国传统艺术都得到了保护，并代代相传。 分析句子结构可知，So far是现在完成时标志；主语many traditional Chinese arts与protect是被动关系，现在完成时被动语态结构为have/has been done，主语为复数，助动词用have，符合语境。 87．New opportunities (bring) to us with the development of modern technology. 【答案】are brought 【详解】句意：随着现代科技的发展，新的机遇被带到我们身边。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，机会是被带来，空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语opportunities是复数，因此空格处是are brought。 88．More than 100 famous films (show) in the city by now. 【答案】have been shown 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这座城市已经上映了100多部著名影片。 空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语by now可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语More than 100 famous films​与谓语动词show​之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。 89．I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be (ruin). 【答案】ruined 【详解】句意：我意识到，如果我不停下来，整个讲座就会毁掉。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。 90．Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which (see) first on stage on 23rd July 2014 in the UK. 【答案】was seen 【详解】句意：惠塔克的下一项作品是联合国儿童基金会虚拟青年合唱团，该合唱团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台亮相。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词which指代先行词the Virtual Youth Choir，和see之间是被动关系；根据时间状语on 23rd July 2014可知，故用一般过去时被动，单数主语搭配助动词was。 91．If these life cycles are delayed, (interrupt), or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. 【答案】interrupted 【详解】句意：倘若这些生命周期被耽搁、打断或被剥夺，你会无法认清自我、管控负面情绪，也难以调动构筑内心世界的能量。此处和delayed、denied并列，同属被动语态，省略be动词，主语these life cycles与interrupt是被动关系，所以此处为过去分词interrupted。 92．The department store ordered that all the unqualified cosmetics(化妆品) (withdraw) from counters immediately. 【答案】(should) be withdrawn 【详解】句意：这家百货商店下令所有不合格的化妆品必须立即从柜台撤下。order表示“命令”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。withdraw与cosmetics是被动关系，即化妆品被撤下，所以要用被动语态“(should) be withdrawn”。 93．Not only his parents but also Tony (invite) to the party last night. 【答案】was invited 【详解】句意：昨晚不仅他的父母，托尼也受邀参加了派对。分析句子可知，该句为Not only...but also... 遵循就近原则，谓语动词紧靠单数主语Tony 变化。时间状语 last night 表明为一般过去时；人是“被邀请”，用被动语态 be + 过去分词。单数主语对应的过去式 be 动词为was，invite 过去分词为invited。 94．The patients with mild symptoms (treat) with the new drug for a month. 【答案】have been treated 【详解】句意：症状较轻的患者已经被用这种新药治疗了一个月。根据时间标志词“for a month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。又因patients与treat之间是被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。主语The patients为复数，助动词用have。 95．Many customers who (deceive) by the false advertisements of this brand, are asking for refunds now. 【答案】have been deceived 【详解】句意：许多被该品牌虚假广告所欺骗的顾客，现在都在要求退款。空处作who引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，先行词Many customers为复数，在从句中作主语，结合“are asking for refunds now”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，deceive“欺骗”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，助动词应用have。 96．Production (suspend) because the safety checks are being carried out. 【答案】has been suspended 【详解】句意：生产已暂停，因为正在进行安全检查。根据“because the safety checks are being carried out”可知，“暂停生产”这一动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；production与suspend（暂停）之间是被动关系，即生产被暂停，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been +过去分词”，production是不可数名词，助动词用has，suspend的过去分词是suspended。 97．There are several main reasons why old buildings should be torn down and (replace) by new ones. 【答案】replaced 【详解】句意：有几个主要原因说明旧建筑应该被拆除，并由新建筑取而代之。should be torn down是情态动词should+be+过去分词结构，and连接过去分词torn down和所填词，要将动词replace变成过去分词replaced。 98．Great progress (make) in rural areas since the strategy was put forward. 【答案】has been made 【详解】句意：自从该战略提出以来，农村地区取得了巨大进步。由时间状语since the strategy was put forward可知，用现在完成时；且主语great progress与make之间为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态；主语great progress为不可数名词，谓语用has been made。 99．Listen! The important news about the policy change (broadcast) on all major TV channels now. 【答案】is being broadcast 【详解】句意：听！有关政策变动的重要消息正在各大电视频道上播出。主语The important news与谓语构成被动关系，结合now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 100．The Hubble telescope was (launch) into space to explore the distant galaxy decades ago. 【答案】launched 【详解】句意：数十年前，哈勃望远镜被发射到太空以探索遥远的星系。主语The Hubble telescope与动词launch为被动关系，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be + 过去分词，launch的过去分词为launched。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 动词时态，被动语态和主谓一致100题 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 3.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 4.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 3.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 6.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 7.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 8.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 9.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 10.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 高考模拟题 1．I (finish) all my tasks before we sat down for dinner. 2．Since then, we (appeal) to the government to resolve the problem of pollution. 3．When cold night wind swept across the mountain top, every member of our team (approach) the warm wooden cabin, which offered us shelter from the heavy coming rain. 4．They (discuss) new rules for the school club since the meeting began. 5．Last week’s survey showed the opinions on the new policy (vary) greatly among the committee members. 6．San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the terrible earthquake that (occur) in 1906. 7．It is recognized as the most common mental disease among older people, and now the number of sufferings (grow). 8．World War I (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. 9．Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” 10．As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 11．Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river. 12．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 13．The director said that he (meet) the famous actor the next day. 14．Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 15．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 16．They (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 17．Up to now, China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 18．Over the last two years, some supermarkets (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 19．One of the challenges (be) that the ingredients used in jianbing differ from area to area. 20．I’m not quite sure when I (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s… 21．My wardrobe (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right. 22．Now, I (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 23．As transportation and communication (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 24．It is universally acknowledged that the beauty of Chinese cuisine (consist) in its diversity and philosophy. 25．At this time last week, we (lie) on the beach enjoying the sunshine. 26．He (enter) the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. 27．Lots of backpackers (visit) this hidden canyon to admire its raw natural beauty over the past decade. 28．Her idea has (attraction) a lot of attention in the scientific community. 29．The news that he was injured in the accident (shock). 30．I (spot) my old friend in the shopping mall yesterday. 31．Researchers (collect) data on various kinds of choices people make, the information they base those choices on, and how things turn out. 32．Beneath the ground ​(be) a system of roots, above which the dark forest floor is covered with a layer of leaf litter. 33．Since June 2017, I (help) the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 34．Great changes (occur) in the community since the waste-sorting programme started. 35．The children, each of whom (own) a toy car, are playing happily. 36．She is the only one of the girls in our class who (win) the prize so far. 37．The old man (collapse) to the ground due to a sudden heart attack. 38．You probably (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine is in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. 39．The new policy (arise) from the need to improve the country’s railway system. 40．Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you (make) several decisions without even realizing it. 41．Last Saturday, I (meet) an old friend whom I hadn’t seen for ages. 42．Many students (apply) for the exchange program in the past ten years. 43．I (freeze) and listened carefully; someone was in my apartment. 44．He was (crouch) behind a bush, trying not to be seen. 45．The boy (learn) piano lessons every weekend since he was six, so he plays it extremely well now. 46．As long as you (improve) your English fluency, you will become a qualified international correspondent. 47．The school magazine (publish) youth culture articles monthly to connect teens’ voices. 48．Since he was young, he (imitate) various bird calls, and now he has become an expert at it. 49．It was a great moment when we finally (defeat) our long-time rival. 50．The old craftsman announced that he (carve) a lifelike dragon on the wooden table for the town’s anniversary. 51．Seven of us (stick) in the lift last night, which led to our absence from school. 52．The young athlete (select) to compete in the national games last week. 53．It (announce) that our school opening ceremony will be held next week. 54．About a month ago, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind towards night, and the next morning I (spot) by a ship. 55．The precious oil painting by Monet from the 19th century (restore) by a professional team last month. 56．The rare wild animals in the nature reserve (observe) by scientists at present. 57．Since the online reading platform was created, many young readers (inspire) by the stories shared on it. 58．Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 59．... and once the first pancake (cook) on the hot grill, there’s a line. 60．In recent years, he noted, a growing number of Chinese works (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid view of contemporary China. 61．This course (design) to improve teens’ communication skills. 62．He (bury) in his lessons and knew nothing about the outside world. 63．The injured (be) taken to the hospital quickly and received timely treatment. 64．He felt very embarrassed because he (defeat) by a 9-year-old boy in the contest. 65．The exhibition, which (hold) in the school art gallery now, will last until June 30th. 66．Every evening, the neighbors (glue) to the community board, sharing good news and warm wishes. 67．Emojis, which are used to express ideas or feelings in electronic communication, (create) in 1999. 68．When they will set off and where they will go (have) not been discussed yet. 69．The problems which (cause) by pollution require immediate attention. 70．The girls were deeply ( move) by the kindness of the local people they met along the journey. 71．In southern Thailand, 1,900 people (hurt) and many more were missing, local officials said. 72．When I tried to enter the hall, I was stopped because the lecture (record). 73．We were told that the project (complete) ahead of schedule. 74．The room was very noisy because the floor upstairs (clean) by the robots. 75．The road (repair) at this moment yesterday, so we had to take another way. 76．A welcome party for new students (hold) in our school hall next Friday afternoon. 77．So far, many high-tech museums (build) in our country to spread scientific knowledge. 78．As long as we keep trying, we (give) more chances to achieve our dreams in the future. 79．The tennis match between Li Hua and Justine Henin was so fierce that the breath (hold) at the end. 80．By the time he was twelve years old, a chemistry lab of his own (set) up by himself. 81．It never rains but it pours! First I lost the keys to my office and then I found that the car (steal). 82．Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe long before the Second World War. 83．In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home,and no wireless phones (invent) yet. 84．A new international school (set) up in this area last year to offer better education. 85．These traditional skills (pass) down from generation to generation over the centuries. 86．So far, many traditional Chinese arts (protect) and passed down from generation to generation. 87．New opportunities (bring) to us with the development of modern technology. 88．More than 100 famous films (show) in the city by now. 89．I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be (ruin). 90．Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which (see) first on stage on 23rd July 2014 in the UK. 91．If these life cycles are delayed, (interrupt), or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. 92．The department store ordered that all the unqualified cosmetics(化妆品) (withdraw) from counters immediately. 93．Not only his parents but also Tony (invite) to the party last night. 94．The patients with mild symptoms (treat) with the new drug for a month. 95．Many customers who (deceive) by the false advertisements of this brand, are asking for refunds now. 96．Production (suspend) because the safety checks are being carried out. 97．There are several main reasons why old buildings should be torn down and (replace) by new ones. 98．Great progress (make) in rural areas since the strategy was put forward. 99．Listen! The important news about the policy change (broadcast) on all major TV channels now. 100．The Hubble telescope was (launch) into space to explore the distant galaxy decades ago. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $