专题 S08 动词时态&语态-1-百题斩-单句语法填空(真题+模拟)梯度训练 2027届广东春季小高考英语语法专项突破100题

**基本信息** 以梯度训练100题构建动词时态&语态专项突破体系，通过真题体验与分层练习提升语言运用能力，培养时态语态辨析的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题速递|5题（2018-2026年学业水平真题）|语法填空|体验真实考点，衔接学业考试命题趋势| |初阶30题|30题基础题|语法填空|聚焦一般现在/过去时、现在进行时等核心时态及基础被动语态，夯实概念| |进阶40题|40题提升题|语法填空|强化完成时、过去进行时、被动语态的语境运用，构建时态间时间关系逻辑| |高阶30题|30题综合题|语法填空|融合复杂时态（如过去将来时）、时态语态结合及语境推断，提升综合语言运用能力|

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-08动词时态&语态-1 2027年专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）This year's opera week 40._____________ (feature) new technology. 2.（2023・第一次学业水平・语法填空）This 42._____________ (call) “going Dutch”. 3.（2021・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Everyone 40._____________ (hear) the words. 4.（2020・1 月学业水平・语法填空）He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun 37. ______ (set). 5.（2018・1 月学业水平・语法填空）They can be 36. ________ (see) in many factories today. 1．My grandma is ___________ (sweep) the floor at the moment. 2．The children ___________ (fly) kites in the park at that time yesterday. 3．While Mr. Johnson was ___________ (work) in the office, the phone rang. 4．Don’t worry. You’ll _________ the problem with our help. (solution) 5．Her first film ___________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month. 6．The red dress ________________ (suit) you very well. It makes you look younger. 7．This big factory ___________ (product) thousands of mobile phones next month. 8．Henry ___________ his home town and never came back. (leave) 9．I ____________ (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 10．She always ___________ (finish) her homework on time. 11．This kind of bag is ___________ (make) of leather. 12．Nothing ___________(be) impossible. 13．He is very smart and ___________ (run) a business very well. 14．Let’s go and see who ___________ (sing) in the music room. 15．My parents often ________________ (encourage) me not to give up my dream. 16．My father ___________ (take) a shower every morning. 17．It's Sunday today. We ____ (not need) to go to school. 18．His new novel is very popular and it _________________ (sell) out last week. 19．Listen! How sweet the voice is! Who do you suppose ___________ (sing)? 20．He wasn’t telling the truth. He ___________ (lie) again. 21．We can watch a movie to relax after all our work is _________ (do). 22．This teacher and singer ___________ (enjoy) swimming. 23．Who __________________ (score) the goal for Class 1? 24．Mary ___________ (guess) that the letter was from her best friend. 25．My brother was________(bear) in Wuhan in 2008. 26．Read more, and you ___________ (be) better at English. 27．He always ___________ (fly) over the Pacific Ocean with other pilots. 28．The meat___________(cut) up by my mother an hour ago. 29．She looked around the library. An idea ___________ (hit) her. 30．Look! The cat is ___________ (lie) on the kitchen floor. 31．Through hard work, she finally ___________ (success) in entering a top university in 2023. 32．The new rules ________ (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot. 33．These days our school _________ (clear) the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful. 34．Before the 2026 Wuxi Marathon came, many volunteers ___________ (train) to help keep the race running smoothly. 35．Look! The bridge is shaking. The flood ___________ (wash) it away. How dangerous! 36．The river ___________ (separate) the two villages, but there is a bridge connecting them. 37．I always ___________ (drink) a glass of lemon juice a day to keep the cold away. 38．He promised that he ___________ (lend) me the book as soon as he finished reading Hamlet. 39．What worries me a lot ___________ (be) the problems we’ve had with health care. 40．As soon as the curtain ___________ (rise), all the colourful lights on the stage turned on. 41．Dingxi City is the only place I have ___________(visit)in Gansu Province before. 42．Could you please keep it down upstairs? I ___________ (work) on tomorrow’s science project. 43．What I think is that more and more people _________ (buy) electric cars instead in the future. 44．Trees and flowers ___________ (plant) every year to make our country more beautiful. 45．Since Tom joined the club, he ___________ (make) many like-minded friends. 46．AI ___________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 47．Many parents think going to school must ___________(put) first, so teenagers shouldn’t be encouraged to work part-time. 48．Do you know who ___________________ (make) so much noise outside? It’s so noisy. 49．My cousin ___________ (regret) spending so much time on his phone and decided to change himself. 50．Kate returned the videos that she ___________ (borrow) from me last month. 51．Our life is ___________ (shape) by our mind, and we become what we think. 52．The good ideas Grace came up with ___________(make) me surprised yesterday. 53．We _________ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland on the afternoon of August 3 this summer. 54．It’s raining cats and dogs. I ____________ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion) 55．Have you ___________ (change) during these three years in junior high school? 56．Can you tell me where those children _________ (play) hide-and-seek at this time yesterday? 57．It’s seven o’clock. The students ___________ (exercise) on the playground. 58．Amy is a top student in our class, but she never ___________(show) off. 59．She ___________ (have) many hobbies such as (例如) keeping pet cats, playing the guitar and singing. 60．About three quarters of the population in China ____________ (be) farmers twenty years ago. 61．A lot of people think that happiness is about being rich, but I ___________.（agree） 62．When winter ___________ (come), we can enjoy the beautiful snowy world. 63．She___________（meet）Uncle Li when she was walking in the street yesterday. 64．—How soon do you think we ___________ (get) to the hotel? —Who knows? Such terrible weather! 65．The Great Wall is well _________________________ (know) around the world. 66．I can’t tell you what she said. I ___________ (promise) to keep it a secret. 67．He was so thirsty that he ___________ (drink) a lot of water in one go. 68．The show ___________ (last) for several days, but it can’t stop more people watching. 69．The leaves were ________ (spread) out in the streets after the strong wind. 70．Eddie didn’t finish writing his book until he ___________ (think) of a good ending. 71．We ___________ (dig) some holes to put the young trees in them yesterday. 72．Ladies and gentlemen, we ___________ for the late departure of this flight（apology） 73．Do you think teenagers should ___________ (encourage) to make their own decisions? 74．Nowadays, students are ___________ (offer) more chances to take cultural field trips. 75．What time will Uncle Wang ____________? We want to meet him at the airport. (arrival) 76．They are all ___________ (passionate) interested in environmental protection. 77．Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ___________ (live) a happy and peaceful life. 78．The Readers was __________ (high) thought of as soon as CCTV covered it. 79．This middle school __________________ (name) after a famous person. 80．High-speed trains ____________ passengers to cover the distance in no more than four hours.(able) 81．While the tourists ______ (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily. 82．How lucky you are! But didn’t you know there _________ (be) risks if you accepted that job? 83．Schools ___________ (require) to make sure students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight. 84．The project the doctor put his effort into ___________ (think) highly of by the whole country when he was alive. 85．Students are ___________ (provide) with chances to show themselves during the art festival every term. 86．The computer engineer is always busy and ___________ (sleep) for only a few hours every day. 87．At this time yesterday, I ___________ (do) my homework while my sister was watching TV. 88．I spent more time talking with my parents. In this way, we ___________ (understand) each other better. 89．When I fell down, my mother ___________ (encourage) me to stand up and gave me a hug. 90．Truth is often _______ (see) by those who experience it, rather than by those who talk about it. 91．The temperature was still high during the day. However, it ___________ (drop) a lot last night. 92．While I ___________ (introduce) myself to the new class, Ms. Green’s sweet smile gave me much confidence. 93．Last weekend, I ___________ (visit) my grandparents with my parents. We had a good time. 94．Wow, so many people ___________ (wait) in line for a cup of milk tea! Crazy, isn’t it? 95．They ___________ (spend) two hours playing basketball on the playground this morning. 96．China’s Eileen Gu ___________ (win) the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing. 97．Pills should be stored properly because they can be ___________ for sweets by children. (mistake) 98．Meng Wanzhou finally ___________（return）to China on September 25th, 2021 after staying in Canada for 1028 days. 99．I met an old friend I hadn’t seen for years when ___________ to the cinema with my wife yesterday. (ride) 100．The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to ________________ (make) great progress at last. 3 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-08动词时态&语态-1 2027年专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）This year's opera week 40._____________ (feature) new technology. 答案：features 解析：一般现在时；主语 opera week 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 features。句意：今年的戏曲周融入了新技术。 2.（2023・第一次学业水平・语法填空）This 42._____________ (call) “going Dutch”. 答案：is called 解析：一般现在时被动语态；this 和 call 是被动关系，单数搭配 is called，意为 “被称作”。句意：这被称为 “AA 制”。 3.（2021・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Everyone 40._____________ (hear) the words. 答案：heard 解析：一般过去时，全文讲述过去发生的事，hear 过去式为 heard。句意：所有人都听到了这番话。 4.（2020・1 月学业水平・语法填空）He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun 37. ______ (set). 答案：sets 解析：一般现在时；sun 为单数，描述客观自然规律，动词用三单 sets。句意：他认为晚上十点是最佳入睡时间，因为这时太阳下山。 5.（2018・1 月学业水平・语法填空）They can be 36. ________ (see) in many factories today. 答案：seen 解析：含情态动词的被动语态；can be + 过去分词，see 的过去分词为 seen。句意：如今在很多工厂都能见到它们（机器人）。 1．My grandma is ________ (sweep) the floor at the moment. 【答案】sweeping 【详解】句意：我奶奶此刻正在扫地。根据标志词“at the moment”可知，本句是现在进行时(am/is/are doing)，sweep的现在分词为sweeping。故填sweeping。 2．The children ________ (fly) kites in the park at that time yesterday. 【答案】were flying 【详解】句意：昨天那个时候孩子们正在公园里放风筝。根据“at that time yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时态，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。句子主语“The children”是复数，所以be动词用were，fly的现在分词是flying，故填were flying。 3．While Mr. Johnson was ________ (work) in the office, the phone rang. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：当约翰逊先生在办公室工作时，电话响了。根据“While Mr. Johnson was…(work) in the office, the phone rang.”可知，此处是过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing。故填working。 4．Don’t worry. You’ll ______ the problem with our help. (solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：别担心。在我们的帮助下你会解决问题的。根据句子结构可知此句缺少谓语动词；所给单词solution为名词，其动词形式为solve；又因此句为一般将来时will do sth，填动词原形即可。故填solve。 5．Her first film ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month. 【答案】has received 【详解】句意：她的第一部电影自上个月上映以来一直受到好评。根据“since it came out last month”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语“Her first film”后接助动词has，receive的过去分词形式为received。故填has received。 6．The red dress __________ (suit) you very well. It makes you look younger. 【答案】suits 【详解】句意：这件红色连衣裙很适合你。它让你看起来更年轻。根据“It makes you look younger.”可知，本句描述一个事实，需用一般现在时，且主语是单数，动词需用三单形式，故填suits。 7．This big factory ________ (product) thousands of mobile phones next month. 【答案】will produce 【详解】句意：这家大工厂下个月将生产数千部手机。product “产品”，名词；此处缺少谓语动词，根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，product的动词为produce“生产”。故填will produce。 8．Henry ________ his home town and never came back. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：亨利离开了他的家乡，再也没有回来。根据“never came back”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，leave的过去式为left，故填left。 9．I _________ (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我在给妹妹读书。根据“while my mother was cooking”可知，当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行，主从句都用进行时，结合was可知，此处是过去进行时，主语是I，was reading符合句意，故填was reading。 10．She always ________ (finish) her homework on time. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：她总是按时完成作业。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。finish“完成”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为finishes。故填finishes。 11．This kind of bag is ________ (make) of leather. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这种包是皮革做的。固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，故填made。 12．Nothing ________(be) impossible. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：没有什么不可能。陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，且此句是主系表结构，不定代词nothing作主语，be动词用is，故填is。 13．He is very smart and ________ (run) a business very well. 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：他很聪明，把生意经营得很好。前半句“He is very smart”用了一般现在时，“and”连接两个并列的谓语成分，因此后半句也需用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“run”需用第三人称单数形式“runs”。 14．Let’s go and see who ________ (sing) in the music room. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：我们去看看谁在音乐室唱歌。根据“Let’s go and see who...in the music room.”可知，此处说明说话的同时正在有人唱歌，所以时态要用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词形式。who开头的句子一般看做单数，所以be用is，动词sing的现在分词形式是singing。故填is singing。 15．My parents often __________ (encourage) me not to give up my dream. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我父母经常鼓励我不要放弃梦想。encourage“鼓励”，动词。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时；主语为复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填encourage。 16．My father ________ (take) a shower every morning. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上洗澡。根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单。故填takes。 17．It's Sunday today. We ____ (not need) to go to school. 【答案】don't need 【详解】句意：今天是周日。我们不需要去上学。need“需要”，在这里是实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数，否定句借助于助动词don't，后接动词原形，故填don't need。 18．His new novel is very popular and it ___________ (sell) out last week. 【答案】was sold 【详解】句意：他的新小说很受欢迎，上星期就卖光了。主语it与动词sell之间是被动关系，且“last week”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故填was sold。 19．Listen! How sweet the voice is! Who do you suppose ________ (sing)? 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！声音多甜美啊！你认为是谁在唱歌？根据“Listen!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语Who表示单数，所以be动词应用is，动词sing要变成现在分词singing。故填is singing。 20．He wasn’t telling the truth. He ________ (lie) again. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：他当时没有说实话。他又撒谎了。lie“撒谎，躺，位于”；根据“He wasn’t telling the truth.”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。lie表示“撒谎”时，其过去式为lied。故填lied。 21．We can watch a movie to relax after all our work is ______ (do). 【答案】done 【详解】句意：做完所有的工作后，我们可以看电影放松一下。此处从句主语与谓语“do”是被动关系，因此需要过去分词构成被动语态，done符合句意，故填done。 22．This teacher and singer ________ (enjoy) swimming. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：这位老师兼歌唱家喜欢游泳。结合句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语This teacher and singer意为“这位老师兼歌唱家”，指的是同一个人，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填enjoy的第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 23．Who ____________ (score) the goal for Class 1? 【答案】scored/has scored 【详解】句意：一班谁进球得分了？此处叙述发生过的事，故用一般过去时或现在完成时，故填scored/has scored。 24．Mary ________ (guess) that the letter was from her best friend. 【答案】guessed 【详解】句意：Mary猜这封信来自她最好的朋友。根据从句中的was from可知本句是一般过去时，故应用动词的过去式。故填guessed。 25．My brother was_____(bear) in Wuhan in 2008. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：我的弟弟于2008年出生于武汉。 bear动词，出生。was加动词过去分词表示被动，be born in出生于，故填born。 26．Read more, and you ________ (be) better at English. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：多读书，你的英语就会更好。根据前句“Read more”，为祈使句，意为“多读书”及“and you ….”，可推出本题句子结构为：祈使句+and+表示结果的句子，“and+表示结果的句子”常用将来时，即“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 27．He always ________ (fly) over the Pacific Ocean with other pilots. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：他总是和其他飞行员一起飞越太平洋。根据“always”可知，本句需用一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语需用单数形式。“fly”飞，是动词，其单数形式是flies。故填flies。 28．The meat________(cut) up by my mother an hour ago. 【答案】was cut 【详解】句意：肉一小时前被我妈妈切碎了 。“meat”（肉 ）是 “被切碎” ，用被动语态，“an hour ago” 表明是一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构 “was/were + 过去分词” ，主语是不可数名词，故填 was cut 。 29．She looked around the library. An idea ________ (hit) her. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：她环顾了一下图书馆。一个主意突然冒了出来。根据“She looked around the library.”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hit。 30．Look! The cat is ________ (lie) on the kitchen floor. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看！小猫躺在厨房地板上。根据“Look”可知，用现在进行时，此空为动词的现在分词。lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 31．Through hard work, she finally ________ (success) in entering a top university in 2023. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：通过努力，她终于在2023年成功进入了一所顶尖大学。根据“she finally … in entering a top university”结合提示词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，success“成功”，名词，其动词为succeed，根据“in 2023”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。 32．The new rules ________ (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot. 【答案】were passed 【详解】句意：新规定是在5月份的在线会议上通过的，它可能会对每个人产生很大影响。句子主语是“The new rules”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were passed。 33．These days our school ______ (clear) the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful. 【答案】is clearing 【详解】句意：这些天我们学校正在从每一个角落清理垃圾，使它更美丽。根据“These days”可知，此处是现在进行时，表示当前这段时间正在进行，其结构为be doing。主语是our school，be动词为is。故填is clearing。 34．Before the 2026 Wuxi Marathon came, many volunteers ________ (train) to help keep the race running smoothly. 【答案】were trained 【详解】句意：在2026年无锡马拉松到来之前，许多志愿者接受了培训，以保障赛事顺利开展。主语many volunteers与动词train为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时被动结构为were/was+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用were，train的过去分词为trained。 35．Look! The bridge is shaking. The flood ________ (wash) it away. How dangerous! 【答案】is washing 【详解】句意：看！桥在摇晃。洪水正在冲走它。太危险了！根据前句“Look!”和“The bridge is shaking”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时（be + V-ing）。主语the flood为单数，故be动词用is。故填is washing。 36．The river ________ (separate) the two villages, but there is a bridge connecting them. 【答案】separates 【详解】句意：这条河把两个村庄隔开了，但有一座桥把它们连接起来。根据“but there is ...”可知，动词用一般现在时，主语the river是单数，其后动词用“第三人称单数”。故填separates。 37．I always ________ (drink) a glass of lemon juice a day to keep the cold away. 【答案】drink 【详解】句意：我每天总是喝一杯柠檬汁来预防感冒。根据“always”和“a day”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为I，空处用动词原形。故填drink。 38．He promised that he ________ (lend) me the book as soon as he finished reading Hamlet. 【答案】would lend 【详解】句意：他承诺自己一读完《哈姆雷特》就把这本书借给我。主句谓语动词promised表明主句是一般过去时，因此that宾语从句要用过去的某一种时态。根据“as soon as he finished”可知，这里表示他一读完《哈姆雷特》，将会把书借给我，这是一个将来的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时。过去将来时的结构是“would+动词原形”，故填would lend。 39．What worries me a lot ________ (be) the problems we’ve had with health care. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我最担心的是我们在医疗保健方面遇到的问题。根据“What worries me a lot”可知，此处为主语从句，句子作主语，谓语动词使用单数，叙述目前的问题，使用一般现在时。故填is。 40．As soon as the curtain ________ (rise), all the colourful lights on the stage turned on. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：幕布一升起，舞台上所有的彩灯就亮了。根据“all the colourful lights on the stage turned on.”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，rise“升起”，不及物动词，其过去式rose。故填rose。 41．Dingxi City is the only place I have ________(visit)in Gansu Province before. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：定西市是我在甘肃省唯一去过的地方。根据have可知，此空应填过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填visited。 42．Could you please keep it down upstairs? I ________ (work) on tomorrow’s science project. 【答案】am working 【详解】句意：你能在楼上小声点吗？我正在为明天的科学项目做准备。前半句请求对方小声点，说明说话时动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing形式”。主语是I，be动词用am，work的-ing形式为working。故填am working。 43．What I think is that more and more people ________ (buy) electric cars instead in the future. 【答案】will buy 【详解】句意：我认为未来会有越来越多的人转而购买电动汽车。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填will buy。 44．Trees and flowers ________ (plant) every year to make our country more beautiful. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：为了使我们的国家更加美丽，每年都要植树种花。主语Trees and flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据every year可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语Trees and flowers表示复数，所以应用be动词are，plant的过去分词是planted。故填are planted。 45．Since Tom joined the club, he ________ (make) many like-minded friends. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：自从汤姆加入俱乐部以来，他已经交了很多志同道合的朋友了。根据“since + 一般过去时”为现在完成时的标志词，可知此处主句应为现在完成时have/has done。主语为三单，所以用has made。故填has made。 46．AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，人工智能给整个世界带来了巨大的改变。固定搭配make a difference意为有作用或影响。句中“over the past few years”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，因此本句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“AI”为单数，助动词用has，动词make的过去分词为made，故填has made。 47．Many parents think going to school must ________(put) first, so teenagers shouldn’t be encouraged to work part-time. 【答案】be put 【详解】句意：许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位，所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职。句子中主语是动作的承受者，因此应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词；故填be put。 48．Do you know who _____________ (make) so much noise outside? It’s so noisy. 【答案】is making 【详解】句意：你知道谁在外面制造这么多噪音吗？太吵了。本句是宾语从句，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知从句用现在进行时，主语who是单数第三人称，需用is+现在分词结构，故填is making。 49．My cousin ________ (regret) spending so much time on his phone and decided to change himself. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：我的表弟后悔在手机上花了太多时间，并决定改变自己。根据“My cousin … spending so much time on his phone and decided to change himself.”以及所给词“regret”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。“regret”作为动词，意为“后悔”，其过去式是“regretted”。故填regretted。 50．Kate returned the videos that she ________ (borrow) from me last month. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：凯特把她上个月从我这儿借的录像带还给我了。borrow“借”。根据“last month”可知，句子为一般过去时。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个谓语动词，故应填borrow的过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。 51．Our life is ________ (shape) by our mind, and we become what we think. 【答案】shaped 【详解】句意：我们的生活是由我们的思想塑造的，我们想什么就成为什么。根据“Our life is…by our mind”可知，主语“Our life”与动词“shape”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；shape“塑造”，动词，其过去式为shaped。故填shaped。 52．The good ideas Grace came up with ________(make) me surprised yesterday. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：格蕾丝昨天想出的好主意让我很惊讶。根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 53．We ______ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland on the afternoon of August 3 this summer. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：今年夏天的8月3日下午，我们将参观上海迪斯尼乐园。由时间状语“on the afternoon of August 3 this summer”可知今年夏天的8月3日下午是一个表示将来的时间，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will visit。 54．It’s raining cats and dogs. I _________ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion) 【答案】suggest 【详解】句意：现在正在下大雨。我建议你现在叫辆出租车回家。主语I后接谓语动词，根据“It’s raining cats and dogs”可知，句子应用一般现在时，名词suggestion的动词为suggest，主语I为第一人称单数，谓语用动词suggest的原形。故填suggest。 55．Have you ________ (change) during these three years in junior high school? 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：在初中这三年里你有变化吗？change“改变”是动词，由“Have”可知，此处为现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。 56．Can you tell me where those children ____ (play) hide-and-seek at this time yesterday? 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天这个时候那些玩捉迷藏的孩子在哪里吗？play“玩”，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“at this time yesterday”可知从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是名词复数those children，be动词用were。故填were playing。 57．It’s seven o’clock. The students ________ (exercise) on the playground. 【答案】are exercising 【详解】句意：现在七点了。学生们正在操场上锻炼。根据“It’s seven o’clock.”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，exercise的现在分词是exercising，符合语境。故填are exercising。 58．Amy is a top student in our class, but she never ________(show) off. 【答案】 shows 【详解】句意：埃米是我们班的尖子生，但她从不炫耀。句中“never”为频度副词，提示动作是经常性、习惯性的行为，应用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词show需用第三人称单数形式shows。 59．She ________ (have) many hobbies such as (例如) keeping pet cats, playing the guitar and singing. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：她有很多爱好，例如养宠物猫、弹吉他和唱歌。根据主语She为第三人称单数，此处为一般现在时，故谓语动词用have的第三人称单数。故填has。 60．About three quarters of the population in China _________ (be) farmers twenty years ago. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：大约二十年前，中国有四分之三的人口是农民。“twenty years ago”提示此处句子是一般过去时；population“人口”是集合名词，当句子主语是“分数/百分数+of+population”时，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数，此处be动词应用were。故填were。 61．A lot of people think that happiness is about being rich, but I ________.（agree） 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：很多人认为幸福在于富有，但我不同意。agree“同意”，动词；由“A lot of people think that happiness is about being rich, but…”可知，but表转折，故我不同意“幸福在于富有”的说法；disagree “不同意”，由“A lot of people think…”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填disagree。 62．When winter ________ (come), we can enjoy the beautiful snowy world. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：当冬天到来时，我们可以欣赏美丽的雪的世界。根据“When winter…,we can enjoy the beautiful snowy world.”可知，When引导的时间状语从句，要遵循主将从现原则，在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。主语winter是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词come要用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 63．She________（meet）Uncle Li when she was walking in the street yesterday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：她昨天在街上散步时遇到了李叔叔。从句是when引导的时间状语，主句应该用一般过去时，谓语动词meet的过去式为met，故填met。 64．—How soon do you think we ________ (get) to the hotel? —Who knows? Such terrible weather! 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：——你认为我们多久以后能到达旅馆？——谁知道呢？这么糟糕的天气！根据“How soon do you think we...to the hotel?”和提示词可知，此处应用一般将来时表示“多久以后能到达旅馆”，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应用will get。故填will get。 65．The Great Wall is well ________________ (know) around the world. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：长城举世闻名。句子的主语（The Great Wall）与“know”之间的关系是被动关系可知，本题考查be well known“众所周知”。故填known。 66．I can’t tell you what she said. I ________ (promise) to keep it a secret. 【答案】have promised 【详解】句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经保证保守秘密。promise“保证”；根据“I can’t tell you what she said.”可知，“保证”的动作发生在过去且已经结束，影响是“不能告诉你”，所以此处用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，promise变成过去分词promised。故填have promised。 67．He was so thirsty that he ________ (drink) a lot of water in one go. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：他很渴以至于他一口气喝了很多水。根据“He was so thirsty that he...a lot of water in one go.”和提示词汇可知，句子为“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，主句为一般过去时，事情为过去发生的，从句时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，drank为动词drink的过去式。故填drank。 68．The show ________ (last) for several days, but it can’t stop more people watching. 【答案】has lasted 【详解】句意：这个演出已经持续了好几天，但这并不能阻止更多的人观看。根据“for several days”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”结构。主语show为单数，助动词用has，last的过去分词为lasted。故填has lasted。 69．The leaves were _____ (spread) out in the streets after the strong wind. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：大风过后，树叶撒满了街道。spread传播/使散开；分析句子可知，主语leaves是动词spread的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；结合单词提示，spread的过去分词还是spread，故填spread。 70．Eddie didn’t finish writing his book until he ________ (think) of a good ending. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：Eddie直到想到一个好的结尾才写完他的书。根据“Eddie didn’t finish writing his book”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填think的过去式thought，作谓语，意为“想，思考”符合题意。故填thought。 71．We ________ (dig) some holes to put the young trees in them yesterday. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：昨天我们挖了一些洞把小树放进去。由“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式dug。故填dug。 72．Ladies and gentlemen, we ________ for the late departure of this flight（apology） 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，飞机晚点我们深表歉意。分析句子后，此处缺少谓语动词；结合语境，表示现在反省的具体动作，需要使用一般现在时，主语是we，用动词原形；此动词两种形式apologize或apologise都可以。故填apologize/apologise。 73．Do you think teenagers should ________ (encourage) to make their own decisions? 【答案】be encouraged 【详解】句意：你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？encourage“鼓励”；teenagers与encourage之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构是“be +过去分词”；encourage的过去分词为encouraged；should后接动词原形，be不用变形。故填be encouraged。 74．Nowadays, students are ________ (offer) more chances to take cultural field trips. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：如今，学生们有更多的机会进行文化实地考察。根据“students are ... more chances”可知，是指学生们被提供了更多的机会，空处应用动词的过去分词offered与are一起构成一般现在时的被动结构。故填offered。 75．What time will Uncle Wang _________? We want to meet him at the airport. (arrival) 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：王叔叔什么时候到？我们想去机场接他。arrival“到达”，名词；will后加动词原形arrive“到达”。故填arrive。 76．They are all ________ (passionate) interested in environmental protection. 【答案】passionately 【详解】句意：他们都对环境保护充满热情。句中interested“感兴趣的”，是形容词。在英语语法中，修饰形容词需要使用副词。括号内给出的词passionate是形容词（热情的、激昂的），将其转化为副词形式，即在词尾加“-ly”变为passionately，用来修饰“interested”，表示“非常感兴趣”或“满怀热情地感兴趣”。故填passionately。 77．Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：李子柒和她的奶奶过着幸福、安静的生活。 live居住，过……的生活，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；主语是Li Ziqi, together with her grandma，用with, together with或along with连接两个名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式应跟前面的名词一致，因此这里应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为lives。 78．The Readers was _______ (high) thought of as soon as CCTV covered it. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：中国中央电视台一报导，朗读者就受到了高度评价。 根据句意可知“受到高度评价”的英语表达为be highly thought of，故填highly。 79．This middle school ____________ (name) after a famous person. 【答案】is named 【详解】句意：这所中学是以一位名人的名字命名的。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；且句子是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“This middle school”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；name的过去分词是named。故填is named。 80．High-speed trains _________ passengers to cover the distance in no more than four hours.(able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：高铁使乘客在4小时内完成这趟行程成为可能。本句缺少谓语动词，able的动词形式为enable，enable sb to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填enable。 81．While the tourists ________ (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily. 【答案】were riding 【详解】句意：当游客们在江阴外滩骑行时，突然下起了大雪。根据“While”可知此处是时间状语从句，需用进行时态，结合“began”可知此处用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语“the tourists”是复数，be动词用were。故填were riding。 82．How lucky you are! But didn’t you know there ________ (be) risks if you accepted that job? 【答案】would be 【详解】句意：你多幸运啊！但是你难道不知道如果你接受那份工作会有风险吗？if引导的从句是一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would be。 83．Schools ________ (require) to make sure students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight. 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：学校被要求确保学生有足够的户外活动来保护他们的视力。require要求，分析句子可知，主语schools是动词require的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；本句陈述事实用一般现在时，schools是复数人称，系动词需用are。故填are required。 84．The project the doctor put his effort into ________ (think) highly of by the whole country when he was alive. 【答案】was thought 【详解】句意：这位医生倾注心血的项目在他生前受到了全国的高度评价。根据“The project the doctor put his effort into...highly of by the whole country when he was alive.”可知，在句中“The project the doctor put his effort into”是句子的主语，其中“the doctor put his effort into”是定语从句，修饰“the project”。句子的谓语是“think highly of”，与主语“the project”之间是被动关系，即“项目被高度评价”。根据“when he was alive”可知，事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“the project”是单数，所以用“was”，“think”的过去分词是“thought”。故填was thought。 85．Students are ________ (provide) with chances to show themselves during the art festival every term. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：学期的艺术节都为学生提供展示自我的机会。根据句意可知，provide与主语Students为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填provided。 86．The computer engineer is always busy and ________ (sleep) for only a few hours every day. 【答案】sleeps 【详解】句意：那位计算机工程师总是非常忙，每天只睡几个小时。sleep“睡眠”，是动词，根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the computer engineer是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sleeps。 87．At this time yesterday, I ________ (do) my homework while my sister was watching TV. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在做我的家庭作业，而我妹妹/姐姐正在看电视。do意为“做”，是动词，根据时间状语“At this time yesterday”可知，句子是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，用was，do的现在分词是doing。 88．I spent more time talking with my parents. In this way, we ________ (understand) each other better. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意： 我花了更多的时间与父母交谈。这样，我们就能更好地相互理解。understand“理解”，动词。根据spent可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式understood。故填understood。 89．When I fell down, my mother ________ (encourage) me to stand up and gave me a hug. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：当我跌倒的时候，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。根据“and gave”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填encouraged。 90．Truth is often _____ (see) by those who experience it, rather than by those who talk about it. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：真相往往是被那些经历过它的人看到，而不是被那些谈论它的人看到。根据“Truth is often...by those who experience it”以及英文提示可知，此处主语“Truth”与动词“see”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”，“see”的过去分词是“seen”。故填seen。   91．The temperature was still high during the day. However, it ________ (drop) a lot last night. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：白天气温依然是高的，然而，昨天晚上下降了许多。drop“下降”，动词，作谓语，根据“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填其过去式，故填dropped。 92．While I ________ (introduce) myself to the new class, Ms. Green’s sweet smile gave me much confidence. 【答案】was introducing 【详解】句意：当我正在给新班级做自我介绍的时候，格林女士的甜美微笑给了我很大的自信心。根据“While”可知句子表达过去时间点正在做某事，是过去进行时，主语是“I”，表达“介绍”动词用“was introducing”。故填was introducing。 93．Last weekend, I ________ (visit) my grandparents with my parents. We had a good time. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：上周末，我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。我们玩得很开心。根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，表示“看望，拜访”。故填visited。 94．Wow, so many people ________ (wait) in line for a cup of milk tea! Crazy, isn’t it? 【答案】are waiting 【详解】句意：哇，这么多人正在排队等一杯奶茶啊！很疯狂，不是吗？根据前面的“so many people”和后面的“in line for a cup of milk tea! Crazy, isn’t it?”可知，应该是这么多人正在排队等一杯奶茶啊，用现在进行时，构成：主语+be+动词现在分词，主语“so many people”是复数，be动词用are，wait的现在分词是waiting，故填are waiting。 95．They ________ (spend) two hours playing basketball on the playground this morning. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他们今天早上在操场上打了两个小时篮球。根据时间状语“this morning”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 96．China’s Eileen Gu ________ (win) the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：中国的谷爱凌在北京获得了女子自由式空中滑雪金牌。win“赢得”，是动词，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时，故填won。 97．Pills should be stored properly because they can be ________ for sweets by children. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：药丸应妥善存放，因为儿童可能会误认为是糖果。mistake“错认”，主语they和谓语mistake之间是被动关系，故此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填mistaken。 98．Meng Wanzhou finally ________（return）to China on September 25th, 2021 after staying in Canada for 1028 days. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：孟晚舟在加拿大待了1028天，终于于2021年9月25日返回中国。根据“on September 25th, 2021”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“返回”。故填returned。 99．I met an old friend I hadn’t seen for years when ________ to the cinema with my wife yesterday. (ride) 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：昨天我和妻子骑车去看电影时，遇到了一位多年没见面的老朋友。如果when从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个（些）人，而且从句的谓语动词是“be/am/is/are/was/were+doing”，可以把从句的主语和“be/am/is/are/was/were”一起省略，使用when doing sth.结构。故填riding。 100．The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to __________ (make) great progress at last. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：怀特小姐特别注意的那三个男生终于取得了很大的进步。 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中做的是谓语，而这里表达的是“取得进步”，而句中有at last，所以是动词应该用过去时，make的过去式是made，故答案为made。 11 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $