内容正文:
定语从句和名词性从句100题
2026年高考真题
1.(2026年全国一卷)Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句,stands(摊位)是先行词,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导从句。
2.(2026年全国二卷)We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine.
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我们继续学习太极招式,安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词positions,在从句中作介词of的宾语,用关系代词which。
3.(2026年浙江1月)The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____41____ always ended in laughter.
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:微波炉的警报声很大,但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音,仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句,先行词是a scream,指物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
近年高考真题
1.(2025年全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
答案:which。
解析:考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围棋”),它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2.(2025年北京卷)The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
考查表语从句引导词。句意:不过,真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用what引导,what在从句中作主语,意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。
3.(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
4.(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Silk Route,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
5.(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
6.(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
7.(2023新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
答案:why。
解析:考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
8.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
答案:where。
解析:考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
9.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
答案:which/that
解析:考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
10.(2022新高考II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。
11.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
答案:that
解析:考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
高考模拟真题
1.We have entered an era, AI can help us do a lot of things.
【答案】when
【详解】句意:我们已经进入了人工智能可以帮我们做很多事情的时代。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词era,表示时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。
2.The company I am going to is the place my mother used to work many years ago.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:我要去的这家公司是我母亲多年前工作过的地方。先行词是the place,在定语从句my mother used to work many years ago中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。
3.There are many special occasions family members gather to celebrate traditional festivals.
【答案】when
【详解】句意:有许多特殊场合,家庭成员会聚集在一起庆祝传统节日。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasions,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。
4.Can you suggest a time it will be convenient to me?
【答案】when
【详解】句意:你能给我推荐一个我方便的时间吗?先行词time表时间,定语从句不缺主宾,用关系副词when引导从句,且充当时间状语。
5.A grand stage, local artists present the breathtaking countryside scenery of Ireland and its precious age-old traditions, leaves every visitor deeply impressed.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:一个宏大的舞台,当地艺术家们在上面展示了爱尔兰令人惊叹的乡村风光及其珍贵的古老传统,给每一位游客留下了深刻的印象。此处引导非限制性定语从句,用来修饰先行词A grand stage,为地点名词,定语从句中句子结构完整,需要填入关系副词 where引导,在从句中作地点状语。
6.We live in a time technology is changing everything rapidly.
【答案】when
【详解】句意:我们生活在一个科技迅速改变一切的时代。该空引导定语从句修饰前面名词time,并指代先行词在从句中作时间状语,应填when。
7.She also joined an online group she could talk about her problem and get support and advice from others.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:她还加入了一个线上群组,在这个群组里她可以倾诉自己的难题,从其他人那里获得支持与建议。此处引导定语从句,先行词是an online group,从句主谓宾结构完整,缺少地点状语,因此使用关系副词where引导,用来表示“在该线上群组之中”。
8.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
【答案】which
【详解】句意:最终,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这就形成了我们如今使用的完整国名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句;关系词指代整个主句且在从句中作主语,关系代词which符合要求。
9.We visited the newly-built public sports center yesterday, many people exercise frequently.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:昨天我们参观了新建的公共体育中心,很多人经常在那里锻炼。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词the newly-built public sports center,表地点,在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。
10.My best friend, is studying abroad, sent me a postcard yesterday.
【答案】who
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友,正在国外留学的那位,昨天给我寄了一张明信片。先行词为My best friend,指人,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,因此填关系代词who。
11.I’d like to recommend the movie The Wandering Earth, is popular with Chinese teenagers.
【答案】which
【详解】句意:我想推荐一部深受中国青少年喜爱的电影《流浪地球》。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为movie,指代事物,非限制性定语从句作主语用which。
12.The season I like best is spring because of its warm weather.
【答案】that/which
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的季节是春天,因为它气候温暖舒适。“____ I like best”是限制性定语从句,先行词是The season,指物,从句缺宾语,用关系代词that/which引导。
13.The decision our head teacher made is suitable for our class.
【答案】that/which
【详解】句意:班主任做出的这个决定十分适合我们班。空格处引导限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词The decision是物,因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
14.The reason she gave up the competition is unknown to all of us.
【答案】why
【详解】句意:她放弃这次比赛的原因我们所有人都不清楚。空处引导定语从句,先行词The reason表原因,从句缺少原因状语,用why。
15.I cherish the time I stay with my family members on weekends.
【答案】when
【详解】句意:我十分珍惜周末和家人相伴的时光。空处引导定语从句,先行词the time表时间,从句缺少时间状语,用when。
16.The student helps others willingly is popular among teachers and classmates.
【答案】who/that
【详解】句意:这位乐于助人的学生深受老师和同学们的喜爱。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词The student指人,从句缺主语,需用关系代词who/that。
17.There are times personal feelings can't be allowed to intrude.
【答案】when
【详解】句意:有些时候不应该让个人感情介入。此处引导定语从句,从句主谓完整不缺主宾,先行词为times,表示时间,所以使用关系副词when引导。
18.My close friend, to I often talk, helps me relieve stress before important tests.
【答案】whom
【详解】句意:我的好朋友——我经常与之交谈的那位——总能在重要考试前帮我缓解压力。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my close friend,指人,且关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,应用关系代词whom。
19.Plates moving underground can cause an earthquake, is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface.
【答案】which
【详解】句意:地下板块移动会引发地震,地震是地球表面突发的震动。逗号后是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an earthquake,指物,从句本身缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。
20. is generally accepted, a balanced diet is important for maintaining good health.
【答案】As
【详解】句意:人们普遍认为,均衡的饮食对保持良好的健康至关重要。空处引导的非限制性定语从句,关系词指代主句内容,在定语从句中作主语,表示“正如”,需用关系代词as引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。
21.Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT, potential will disturb everything from marketing to education? Well, Sora is about to blow those debates wide open.
【答案】whose
【详解】句意:你还在讨论并努力理解Chat GPT吗?它的潜力会扰乱从市场营销到教育的一切。嗯,Sora即将让这些争论全面展开。先行词为Chat GPT,“______ potential will disturb everything from marketing to education”为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰potential,表示“Chat GPT的”,所以用关系代词whose。
22.These intelligent devices enable scientific fertilization and irrigation, minimizing resource waste while maximizing crop yields in an eco-friendly manner, also helps protect the delicate ecological environment in rural areas.
【答案】which
【详解】句意:这些智能设备能够实现科学施肥和灌溉,在以环保的方式最大限度地提高作物产量的同时,最大限度地减少资源浪费,这也有助于保护农村脆弱的生态环境。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导该从句。
23.In Chinese tradition exists what is known as the “medicinal and edible homology” system, ingredients commonly used in cooking help regulate our bodily function and provide timely body care.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:在中国传统中存在所谓“药食同源”体系,在该体系中日常烹饪所用食材有助于调节身体机能并及时养护身体。此处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词为抽象地点名词system,所以使用关系副词where。
24.Its profound history and cultural depth have attracted international tourists, most of are left in awe at the scenic beauty of Donghu Lake.
【答案】whom
【详解】句意:它深厚的历史和文化底蕴吸引了国际游客,他们中的大多数都对东湖的美景惊叹不已。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“international tourists”,指人,且在“most of”后作宾语,应用宾格形式的关系代词whom引导该从句。
25.The journey marks a new milestone, demonstrating how China’s cultural works are crafted for the world. As the strings vibrate, they signal a future platform cultural dialogue is enriched.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:这段旅程标志着一个新的里程碑,展示了中国文化作品如何为世界打造。当琴弦颤动时,它们预示着一个未来平台,在这个平台上文化交流得以丰富。此处考查定语从句,先行词为表示抽象地点意义的 platform,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where引导定语从句。
26.Many families are not trapped in poverty, but in a subtle situation emotional communication gradually fades amid busy daily routines.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:许多家庭并未陷入贫困,而是陷入一种微妙处境,日常琐事缠身,情感交流日渐淡化。空处引导限制性定语从句,代替先行词situation在从句中作抽象的地点状语,应用关系副词where作引导词。
27.We talked about the people and the things we saw during the trip to the countryside.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:我们谈到了在乡下旅行期间所见到的人和事物。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是the people and the things,既有人又有物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that引导从句。
28.Their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of influenced their lives.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的生活。先行词是teachers and their lessons,既有人也有事物,在定语从句中作fond of的宾语,只能用关系代词that。
29.This reduces “food miles,” refers to the distance food travels from producer to retailer.
【答案】which
【详解】句意:这减少了“食品里程”这一概念所指的内容,即食物从生产者到零售商所经过的运输距离。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词food miles,在从句作主语,指物,故用关系代词which引导。
30.Some experts think reading is the basic skill on school education depends.
【答案】which
【详解】句意:一些专家认为,阅读是学校教育赖以依存的基础技能。此处为“介词+which”引导定语从句,先行词为the basic skill ,指物,在从句中作介词on的宾语,故应用关系代词which。
31.For example, you may find yourself in a job interview you’re competing against other applicants.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:例如,你可能会参加求职面试,在面试中你要和其他申请者竞争。a job interview后面跟了一个定语从句,先行词在后面从句当中作状语,表示“在一个求职面试中”在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。
32.One key green technology is carbon capture and storage (CCS), involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission sources before they are released into the atmosphere.
【答案】which
【详解】句意:一项重要的绿色技术是碳捕获与封存(CCS),其原理是在排放源处将二氧化碳从其他气体中分离出来。空处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词carbon capture and storage (CCS),指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。
33.He Jiaolong, a former deputy mayor of Zhaosu County in Xinjiang dedicated herself to boosting local agriculture, became an internet celebrity.
【答案】who/that
【详解】句意:曾致力于振兴当地农业的新疆昭苏县前副县长贺蛟龙,成了一名网红。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是人He Jiaolong,从句缺少主语,用关系代词who或that引导从句。
34.He then started a woodworking school, the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:后来他创办了一所木工学校,在这里,他毕生学到的经验得以传承。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词a woodworking school表地点,定语从句结构完整,不缺主语、宾语,缺地点状语,用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句,相当于in which。
35.My deskmate, English writing skills have won several national awards, often shares with me her experience of combining Chinese cultural elements into English compositions.
【答案】whose
【详解】句意:我的同桌,她的英语写作能力斩获过多项国家级奖项,常常和我分享她将中国文化元素融入英语作文的经验。 此处考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为 My deskmate,空格后有名词 English writing skills,需用关系代词whose作定语,表所属关系 “…… 的”,修饰后面的名词。
36.The hostess invited three guests to join us in the studio, none of I had ever met before.
【答案】whom
【详解】句意:女主持人邀请了三位客人到演播室和我们一起,我以前从未见过他们中的任何一位。此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词three guests,指人,且在从句中作介词of的宾语,所以使用关系代词whom。
37.The sofa’s mood lighting, comfortable temperature, and white noise from the TV or phone help create a calming environment, makes it even easier to fall asleep.
【答案】which
【详解】句意:沙发的氛围照明、舒适的温度以及电视或手机发出的白噪音有助于营造一个宁静的环境,这使得入睡变得更加容易。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a calming environment,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。
38.In the early winter of southern Hubei, more than a dozen Belt and Road media representatives from different countries arrived in Chibi — an ancient city heritage includes both the battlefield memories of the Three Kingdoms and the enduring legacy of tea.
【答案】whose
【详解】句意:鄂南初冬,多国一带一路媒体代表来到赤壁,这座古城的遗产既有三国战场记忆,也有源远流长的茶文化。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词an ancient city,在从句中作定语修饰名词heritage,表示“这座城市的”,用关系代词whose。
39.The lively displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere attracts tourists and locals alike.
【答案】that/which
【详解】句意:这些灯笼的生动展示营造出一种神奇的氛围,吸引了游客和当地人。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词a magical atmosphere,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/which引导。
40.According to the group, the inspiration comes from a popular Chinese song by a pop singer, in the lyrics mention a No. 2 bus parked on a building’s 8th floor.
【答案】which
【详解】句意:据该团队介绍,这一创意灵感源自一位流行歌手的一首广受欢迎的中文歌曲,歌曲中的歌词提到一辆2路的公交车停在了一栋大楼的8层。空处和空前的in搭配,形成“介词+关系代词”的结构,引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词song作补充说明,先行词指物,作介词in的宾语,因此应用关系代词which。
41.For our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future robot pets will be popular might not be a far-fetched dream.
【答案】when
【详解】句意:对于时常接触智能科技的下一代而言,机器人宠物将会普及的未来,或许并非遥不可及的梦想。空处引导定语从句,先行词a future,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。
42.On my way to work I met the girl about you told us yesterday.
【答案】whom
【详解】句意:在我上班的路上,我遇见了你昨天和我们说起的那个女孩。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词the girl,指人,在定语从句中作介词about的宾语,固定搭配:tell sb. about sb.意为“说起/谈及某人 ”,介词about提前,后面指代人,只能用whom引导该从句。
43.The child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个孩子处于能说单个单词但不会说完整句子的阶段。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词stage,表示抽象地点,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
44.Qingming usually falls in early April, the weather starts to get warm and the trees turn green.
【答案】when
【详解】句意:清明节通常在四月初,此时天气开始变暖,树木变绿。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表时间的名词early April,且在从句中作时间状语。关系副词when可指代时间并在从句中作时间状语。
45.Tony showed me his new cell phone, screen was small but it could change colors in different weather.
【答案】whose
【详解】句意:Tony给我看了他的新手机,它的屏幕很小,但可以随天气变化而变色。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作“screen”定语,用关系代词whose引导从句。
46.I will never forget the heartwarming scene the soldier reunited with his family after a year away at the airport.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记那个士兵在机场与离别一年的家人团聚的温馨场景。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词scene,指物,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。
47.We were all deeply impressed by the way he solved that complex problem, which was both creative and efficient.
【答案】that/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们都对他解决那个复杂问题的方式印象深刻,这种方法既有创意又高效。分析句子结构可知,这里为定语从句,先行词为the way,表示 “方式、方法”,定语从句中不缺主语宾语,关系词可用that或in which。故填that或in which。
48.Sun-drying, a time-honored practice in China, not only saves energy but also gives clothes a unique, warm scent, many people call “the smell of sunshine”.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:晾晒是中国一种历史悠久的做法,不仅节约能源,还能让衣物带有一种独特温暖的气味,很多人把这种气味称作“阳光的味道”。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为scent,从句中缺少宾语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
49.She lived for six and a half years, only half the life of the sheep from she was cloned.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她活了六年半,只有提供她克隆基因的那只羊寿命的一半。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the sheep,指物,介词后关系代词用which。故填which。
50.There are dozens of TV channels available, some of specialize in art and literature.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有几十个电视频道可供选择,其中一些专门播放艺术和文学类节目。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为TV channels,指物,且从句中作some of的宾语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
51.Thomas grew up in he describes as “a fairly tough town”.
【答案】what
【详解】句意:托马斯在他称之为“一个相当艰苦的小镇”长大。本空引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,且在从句中作describes的宾语,用连接代词what。
52.Students should focus on the teacher emphasized in class.
【答案】what
【详解】句意:学生们应该专注于老师在课堂上所强调的内容。focus on后接宾语从句,连接词在从句中作emphasized的宾语,表示强调的内容,所以用what引导。
53. makes no difference to me whether you give up the plan.
【答案】It
【详解】句意:你是否放弃这个计划对我没有什么影响。句中“whether you give up the plan”为主语从句,作整个句子的主语,makes为谓语动词;当主语从句置于句首时,句子会显得头重脚轻,这时常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句后置,使句子结构平衡,故应填it作形式主语,真正的主语是“whether you give up the plan”,句首单词首字母应大写。
54.Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned really happened.
【答案】what
【详解】句意:尽管已经有证据证明富兰克林的这场实验确实开展过,但不止一位科学家对事情的真实经过提出了质疑。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指事物,需用连接代词what引导。
55.We can choose book we like to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
【答案】whichever
【详解】句意:我们可以任选一本喜欢的书籍,丰富学识并开阔自身眼界。此处考查宾语从句,应用连接代词whichever,修饰名词book,表“无论哪一个,任意一个”,在从句中作定语。
56. the troubled airline company can survive the current crisis without government bailout remains an open question.
【答案】Whether
【详解】句意:这家陷入困境的航空公司能否在没有政府救助的情况下度过当下危机,目前仍未有定论。此处引导主语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意,此处表示“是否”,所以使用连接词whether,位于句首,首字母需大写。
57. the 2026 Beijing Winter Universiade will be a great success is certain.
【答案】That
【详解】句意:2026 年北京冬季世界大学生运动会必将圆满成功。空处引导主语从句,且从句成分和意义都完整,应用连接词that,位于句首,首字母需大写。
58.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:有时我会有种不安的感觉,这个小小的设备占用了我太多时间,我本可以做些比整天盯着小屏幕更有意义的事。分析句子可知,此处是同位语从句,从句 “this little machine had taken up too much of my time”是对feeling具体内容的解释说明,从句成分和已有都完整,用连接词that引导。
59.Gratitude helps us appreciate makes life beautiful and fills our hearts with warm hope.
【答案】what
【详解】句意:感恩帮助我们珍惜一切让生活美好、让内心充满温暖希望的事物。此处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代事物,用连接代词what。
60.The sea feels like a home for me—it’s I belong, in spite of its dangers.
【答案】where
【详解】where
考查连接副词。句意:大海对我来说就像一个家——尽管它有危险,但它是我的归属地。本句是由where引导的表语从句。连接副词where在从句中做状语,表地点。故填where.
61.Some summer camps can provide you as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose suits you best.
【答案】whichever
【详解】句意:有些夏令营最多能提供十门课程,你需要从中挑选最适合自己的那一门。空格处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语;已经给定了选择范围(十个课程),表示“多个选项中任何一个”,填whichever。
62.The loss of travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.
【答案】what
【详解】句意:在当今世界,失去这样的旅行优惠是不可接受的。空处引导介词of后的宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,应用连接代词what引导该从句。
63. worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.
【答案】What
【详解】句意:在兽医身上有效的办法,很可能对他的病人也同样有效。引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,故用what,首字母大写。
64.The reason why developing national strength is essential is only with sufficient strength can a country gain respect and maintain its interests on the international stage.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:发展国力至关重要的原因是,只有具备足够实力,国家才能在国际上赢得尊重、维护自身利益。 the reason作主语,此处引导表语从句,从句语义句式完整,用that引导。
65.What our teacher always emphasizes is we should focus on in the final review.
【答案】what
【详解】句意:我们老师一直强调的内容正是我们在期末复习中需要关注的重点。根据空前is及空后“we should focus on”可知,空处需用引导词引导表语从句;从句中focus on缺少宾语,且指代“……的事物”,故应用连接代词what引导,在从句中作on的宾语,符合语境。
66.The mountain village is he was brought up by his grandparents.
【答案】where
【详解】句意:这个山村正是他被祖父母抚养长大的地方。分析句子可知,设空处引导表语从句,从句主谓结构完整,不缺少主语、宾语,只缺地点场景,故用连接副词where引导,在从句中充当地点状语。
67.The reason we love our classroom is it’s filled with laughter and warm memories.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:我们热爱我们教室的原因是它充满了欢笑和温暖的回忆。根据空前is及空后“it’s filled with laughter and warm memories”可知,空处需用连接词引导表语从句;从句结构完整、语义清晰,仅用于解释说明“The reason”的具体内容,故应用只起连接作用的that引导。
68.She has a baby to take care of. That’s she often comes late.
【答案】why
【详解】句意:她有个婴儿要照顾,这就是她经常迟到的原因。此处引导表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,用连接词 why 引导表语从句,表示“……的原因”。
69.The question on every student’s mind is we will have a spring outing this month.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意:每位学生心里都想着我们本月是否会开展春游。结合句意表疑问推测,用 whether 引导从句表“是否”。
70. the sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on the rain.
【答案】Whether
【详解】句意:运动会明天是否举行取决于这场雨。根据空后“the sports meeting will be held tomorrow”可知,这是一个完整的句子,空处需用引导词引导主语从句;结合句意“是否”及后文“depends on the rain”可知,应用Whether引导,表示“是否”,位于句首首字母需大写。
71. the teacher will praise depends on their class performance.
【答案】Whom
【详解】句意:老师会表扬谁取决于他们的课堂表现。此处考查主语从句,从句中缺少praise的宾语,应用连接代词whom引导,意为“谁”,句首单词首字母需大写。
72.She has been practicing the piano every day for years. That's she won the first prize in the competition.
【答案】why
【详解】句意:她多年来每天都在练习钢琴。那就是她在比赛中赢得一等奖的原因。空处为表语从句,表示“为什么”,连接副词为why。
73. most travelers desire is a safe and comfortable journey rather than a hasty one.
【答案】What
【详解】句意:大多数旅行者想要的是一次安全舒适的旅行,而不是匆忙的旅行。“____ most travelers desire”为主语从句,从句中动词desire后缺少宾语,表示“……的事物”,需用连接代词what引导主语从句。置于句首,首字母大写。
74.There is no doubt reading regularly can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,定期阅读可以开阔我们的视野,丰富我们的知识。“There is no doubt that...”是固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,其中that引导同位语从句,对doubt的内容进行解释说明。
75.I don’t doubt a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:我不怀疑一个友好和谐的环境对我们所有人都非常重要。I don’t doubt为否定形式时,宾语从句通常由连接词“that”引导,表示“不怀疑……”,that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。
76.She finally accepted the fact she would have to study harder to pass the exam.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:她最终接受了她必须更加努力学习才能通过考试这个事实。此处“she would have to study harder to pass the exam”对名词fact进行内容上的完整解释说明,是同位语从句,该从句结构完整、语义完整,不缺少成分,用只起连接作用、无实际含义的that引导。
77.I wonder parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
【答案】if/whether
【详解】句意:我想知道父母是否无论后果如何都应该始终说实话。空处引导宾语从句,从句成分完整,需添加“是否”之意,用连接词if/whether。
78.Everyone in the class was excited about the news our school would hold a spring outing next month.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:班里的每个人都对学校下个月将组织春游这一消息感到兴奋不已。引导同位语从句,说明news的内容,从句不缺少成分和句意,故用that。
79.When she first arrived in China, she wondered the future might have in store for her, but now all her worries are gone.
【答案】what
【详解】句意:当她初到中国时,她想知道未来会给她带来什么,但现在她所有的担忧都消失了。空格处为关系词引导的从句作wondered的宾语,从句中have缺少宾语,表示“什么”,应用关系代词what引导。
80.I wonder you could recommend a reliable travel agency for my trip to Yunnan.
【答案】if/whether
【详解】句意:我想知道你能否为我的云南之行推荐一家靠谱的旅行社。设空处引导宾语从句,此处表示“是否”,应用if或whether。
81.The teacher explained the earth revolves around the sun in the geography class.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:老师在地理课上解释了地球围绕太阳转。explained为及物动词,其后接宾语从句。the earth revolves around the sun是一个完整的陈述句,不缺成分,且句意完整,此时用that引导宾语从句。
82.The employers often give the job to they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.
【答案】whoever
【详解】句意:雇主们常常把这份工作交给他们认为有工作经验且责任心强的人。设空处在介词to后引导宾语从句,且在从句中充当主语,表“无论谁、任何人”,应用whoever。
83.They eventually learned the painting they owned was called “Woman with Two Chairs”.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:他们最终得知自己收藏的这幅画作名为《女人和两把椅子》。空处引导宾语从句,从句成分和意义都完整,应用连接词that引导。
84.Her happiness is she has a group of sincere friends who always stand by her.
【答案】because
【详解】句意:她的幸福是因为她拥有一群始终陪伴支持她的挚友。空处引导表语从句,在从句中作原因状语,表示“因为”,应用连接副词because。
85.The company is looking for has rich experience in international trade.
【答案】whoever
【详解】句意:这家公司正在寻找拥有丰富国际贸易经验的人。设空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少主语,结合句意表示“无论谁;…… 的任何人”用whoever。
86.The problem is we can balance work and family in modern life.
【答案】how
【详解】句意:问题在于在现代生活中我们如何能妥善处理好工作与家庭的关系。引导表语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故用how。
87.You can rely on it our team will finish the task on time — we never break our promises.
【答案】that
【详解】句意:你尽管放心,我们团队定会按时完成任务,我们从不食言。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型rely on it that...,表“相信/确信某事一定会发生”,其中it作形式宾语,that引导真正的宾语从句。
88.Winter is extremely cold for the homeless; this is many people reach out to them by donating warm clothes and hot meals.
【答案】why
【详解】句意:冬天对无家可归的人来说极其寒冷;这就是为什么许多人通过捐赠保暖衣物和热饭来向他们伸出援手。根据句意可知,前半句说明原因,后半句说明结果,所以此处用This is why...句型,意为“这就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句。
89.The students discussed a question online learning is more effective than traditional classroom learning.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意:学生们讨论了一个问题:线上学习是否比传统课堂学习更有效。由a question可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明a question的内容,此处表示“线上学习是否比传统课堂学习更有效”,空格处意为“是否”,用whether引导同位语从句。
90.What matters is you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意:关键在于你能否先见到还是最后见到招聘经理。空格处引导表语从句,且在从句表示“是否”用whether。
91.Her advice to young people is to keep practicing and put time into makes them happy.
【答案】what
【详解】句意:她给年轻人的建议是坚持练习,并把时间投入到能让自己快乐的事情上。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用连接代词what。
92.I really did not know I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意:我真的不知道我是否应该继续纠正他,还是干脆置之不理。设空处引导宾语从句,whether...or... 为固定搭配,意为“是否……还是……”。
93.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
【答案】that
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:也许我们安慰自己说,我们说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”——我们说这些小谎言是为了保护别人免受真相的伤害。根据“the knowledge”可知,此处most of the lies we tell are ‘white lies’是对the knowledge具体内容的解释说明,为同位语从句。从句结构完整,不缺成分,故用连接词that引导同位语从句。
94.This example of living stream in exhibitions provides us with an interesting starting point as we consider this technique may take us next.
【答案】where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这个展览中的实时直播的案例为我们提供了一个有趣的起点,让我们思考这项技术接下来会把我们带向何方。此处为宾语从句作consider的宾语,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意,此处缺少地点状语,用连接副词where引导。故填where。
95.Glass also is an inert material, meaning it doesn’t interact with is inside the container.
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:玻璃也是一种惰性材料,这意味着它不会与容器内的任何物质发生反应。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句,作interact with 的宾语,同时在从句中充当主语。what可引导名词性从句,意为“…… 的东西 / 事物”,符合语境。故填what。
96. was the most important to her, she told me, was her family.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家人。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
97. Thinking that the man might get away with he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something.
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:凯文认为这名男子可能会在警察到达前带着他想要的任何东西逃走,于是决定采取行动。get away with后接宾语从句,从句中wanted缺少宾语,连接代词whatever意为“无论什么”,可引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。故填whatever。
98.When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was I looked forward to most.
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,春节前夕的晚餐是我最期待的时刻。本空引导表语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,故填what。
99.The professor explained the theory about coronavirus to me in detail. That is I understand it completely.
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意:教授向我详细解释了关于冠状病毒的理论。这就是我为什么完全理解它的原因。That is why...是常用句型,其中why引导表语从句,用于说明前面情况所导致的结果,故填why。
100.On the assumption speed is kept constant, distance increases with time.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:在速度保持恒定的假设下,距离随时间增加。设空处前为名词assumption,后为一个结构完整的句子(speed is kept constant),该句子解释说明了assumption的具体内容,因此设空处应填连接词引导同位语从句。同位语从句结构完整,不缺成分。故填that。
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定语从句和名词性从句100题
2026年高考真题
1.(2026年全国一卷)Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
2.(2026年全国二卷)We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine.
3.(2026年浙江1月)The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____41____ always ended in laughter.
近年高考真题
1.(2025年全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.(2025年北京卷)The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
3.(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
4.(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
5.(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
6.(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money.
7.(2023新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
8.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
9.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
10.(2022新高考II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”
11.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
高考模拟真题
1.We have entered an era, AI can help us do a lot of things.
2.The company I am going to is the place my mother used to work many years ago.
3.There are many special occasions family members gather to celebrate traditional festivals.
4.Can you suggest a time it will be convenient to me?
5.A grand stage, local artists present the breathtaking countryside scenery of Ireland and its precious age-old traditions, leaves every visitor deeply impressed.
6.We live in a time technology is changing everything rapidly.
7.She also joined an online group she could talk about her problem and get support and advice from others.
8.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
9.We visited the newly-built public sports center yesterday, many people exercise frequently.
10.My best friend, is studying abroad, sent me a postcard yesterday.
11.I’d like to recommend the movie The Wandering Earth, is popular with Chinese teenagers.
12.The season I like best is spring because of its warm weather.
13.The decision our head teacher made is suitable for our class.
14.The reason she gave up the competition is unknown to all of us.
15.I cherish the time I stay with my family members on weekends.
16.The student helps others willingly is popular among teachers and classmates.
17.There are times personal feelings can't be allowed to intrude.
18.My close friend, to I often talk, helps me relieve stress before important tests.
19.Plates moving underground can cause an earthquake, is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface.
20. is generally accepted, a balanced diet is important for maintaining good health.
21.Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT, potential will disturb everything from marketing to education? Well, Sora is about to blow those debates wide open.
22.These intelligent devices enable scientific fertilization and irrigation, minimizing resource waste while maximizing crop yields in an eco-friendly manner, also helps protect the delicate ecological environment in rural areas.
23.In Chinese tradition exists what is known as the “medicinal and edible homology” system, ingredients commonly used in cooking help regulate our bodily function and provide timely body care.
24.Its profound history and cultural depth have attracted international tourists, most of are left in awe at the scenic beauty of Donghu Lake.
25.The journey marks a new milestone, demonstrating how China’s cultural works are crafted for the world. As the strings vibrate, they signal a future platform cultural dialogue is enriched.
26.Many families are not trapped in poverty, but in a subtle situation emotional communication gradually fades amid busy daily routines.
27.We talked about the people and the things we saw during the trip to the countryside.
28.Their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of influenced their lives.
29.This reduces “food miles,” refers to the distance food travels from producer to retailer.
30.Some experts think reading is the basic skill on school education depends.
31.For example, you may find yourself in a job interview you’re competing against other applicants.
32.One key green technology is carbon capture and storage (CCS), involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission sources before they are released into the atmosphere.
33.He Jiaolong, a former deputy mayor of Zhaosu County in Xinjiang dedicated herself to boosting local agriculture, became an internet celebrity.
34.He then started a woodworking school, the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on.
35.My deskmate, English writing skills have won several national awards, often shares with me her experience of combining Chinese cultural elements into English compositions.
36.The hostess invited three guests to join us in the studio, none of I had ever met before.
37.The sofa’s mood lighting, comfortable temperature, and white noise from the TV or phone help create a calming environment, makes it even easier to fall asleep.
38.In the early winter of southern Hubei, more than a dozen Belt and Road media representatives from different countries arrived in Chibi — an ancient city heritage includes both the battlefield memories of the Three Kingdoms and the enduring legacy of tea.
39.The lively displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere attracts tourists and locals alike.
40.According to the group, the inspiration comes from a popular Chinese song by a pop singer, in the lyrics mention a No. 2 bus parked on a building’s 8th floor.
41.For our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future robot pets will be popular might not be a far-fetched dream.
42.On my way to work I met the girl about you told us yesterday.
43.The child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.
44.Qingming usually falls in early April, the weather starts to get warm and the trees turn green.
45.Tony showed me his new cell phone, screen was small but it could change colors in different weather.
46.I will never forget the heartwarming scene the soldier reunited with his family after a year away at the airport.
47.We were all deeply impressed by the way he solved that complex problem, which was both creative and efficient.
48.Sun-drying, a time-honored practice in China, not only saves energy but also gives clothes a unique, warm scent, many people call “the smell of sunshine”.
49.She lived for six and a half years, only half the life of the sheep from she was cloned.
50.There are dozens of TV channels available, some of specialize in art and literature.
51.Thomas grew up in he describes as “a fairly tough town”.
52.Students should focus on the teacher emphasized in class.
53. makes no difference to me whether you give up the plan.
54.Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned really happened.
55.We can choose book we like to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
56. the troubled airline company can survive the current crisis without government bailout remains an open question.
57. the 2026 Beijing Winter Universiade will be a great success is certain.
58.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day.
59.Gratitude helps us appreciate makes life beautiful and fills our hearts with warm hope.
60.The sea feels like a home for me—it’s I belong, in spite of its dangers.
61.Some summer camps can provide you as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose suits you best.
62.The loss of travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.
63. worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.
64.The reason why developing national strength is essential is only with sufficient strength can a country gain respect and maintain its interests on the international stage.
65.What our teacher always emphasizes is we should focus on in the final review.
66.The mountain village is he was brought up by his grandparents.
67.The reason we love our classroom is it’s filled with laughter and warm memories.
68.She has a baby to take care of. That’s she often comes late.
69.The question on every student’s mind is we will have a spring outing this month.
70. the sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on the rain.
71. the teacher will praise depends on their class performance.
72.She has been practicing the piano every day for years. That's she won the first prize in the competition.
73. most travelers desire is a safe and comfortable journey rather than a hasty one.
74.There is no doubt reading regularly can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge.
75.I don’t doubt a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.
76.She finally accepted the fact she would have to study harder to pass the exam.
77.I wonder parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
78.Everyone in the class was excited about the news our school would hold a spring outing next month.
79.When she first arrived in China, she wondered the future might have in store for her, but now all her worries are gone.
80.I wonder you could recommend a reliable travel agency for my trip to Yunnan.
81.The teacher explained the earth revolves around the sun in the geography class.
82.The employers often give the job to they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.
83.They eventually learned the painting they owned was called “Woman with Two Chairs”.
84.Her happiness is she has a group of sincere friends who always stand by her.
85.The company is looking for has rich experience in international trade.
86.The problem is we can balance work and family in modern life.
87.You can rely on it our team will finish the task on time — we never break our promises.
88.Winter is extremely cold for the homeless; this is many people reach out to them by donating warm clothes and hot meals.
89.The students discussed a question online learning is more effective than traditional classroom learning.
90.What matters is you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last.
91.Her advice to young people is to keep practicing and put time into makes them happy.
92.I really did not know I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter.
93.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
94.This example of living stream in exhibitions provides us with an interesting starting point as we consider this technique may take us next.
95.Glass also is an inert material, meaning it doesn’t interact with is inside the container.
96. was the most important to her, she told me, was her family.
97. Thinking that the man might get away with he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something.
98.When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was I looked forward to most.
99.The professor explained the theory about coronavirus to me in detail. That is I understand it completely.
100.On the assumption speed is kept constant, distance increases with time.
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