专题10 非谓语动词之动词不定式（高考真题+高考模拟）-2027届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

专题10 非谓语动词之动词不定式 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to present。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 2020-2022年高考真题 1．（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 2．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3．(2022年全国乙卷) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 4．(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 5．(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention. 6．(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down. 7．(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050. 1．to journey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语作定语。非谓语作定语修饰名词时，若名词前有序数词修饰限定，则只能用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 2．to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，will extend是谓语，设空处与已有的谓语之间无连词，故设空处需要填动词的非谓语形式。再结合句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 3．To strengthen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“included”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“加强与年轻人的联系”是“在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，“strengthen”意为“加强”，动词词性，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“To strengthen”。故填To strengthen。 4．to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”，不定式作宾语。故填to have。 5．to invest 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语修饰名词need。故填to invest。 6．to break 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事)，此处用动词不定式(to do )作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。 7．to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1950年美国人的年龄中位数是30岁，而今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增至42岁。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知，空处应填不定式作主语补足语。故填to increase。 高考模拟题 1．Jim hurried to the stadium yesterday, only (inform) the event was called off because a hurricane was on the way. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆昨天匆忙赶到体育场，结果却被告知活动因飓风即将来临而取消。根据空前的“only”及空后的“the event was called off”可知，此处表示出乎意料的结果，应用“only+不定式”作结果状语，且Jim与inform之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be informed。故填to be informed。 2．The workers demanded (get) a pay rise immediately. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们要求立即加薪。demand to do sth.表示“要求做某事”，本空用动词不定式to get，作宾语。故填to get。 3．Many teenagers find it hard (resist) the temptation of online games.   【答案】to resist 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：许多青少年发现很难抵制网络游戏的诱惑。分析句子可知，此处为find it hard to do sth.的固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to resist。故填to resist。 4．This fitness tracker helps users (keep) track of their sleep patterns. 【答案】keep/to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款健身追踪器帮助用户跟踪他们的睡眠模式。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式或不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故填keep/to keep。 5．It is not convenient (chat) with strangers on the Internet for too long. 【答案】to chat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和陌生人在网上聊太久不方便。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to chat。 6．Poor diet is likely (lead) to various health problems.   【答案】to lead 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：不良的饮食很可能导致各种健康问题此处为固定短语be likely to do sth.，意为“很可能做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to lead。 7．All the members in that family seem (be) ill already. 【答案】to have been 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个家庭里的所有成员似乎都已经病了。此处为短语seem to do sth.，结合后文already可知先于谓语完成用to have done形式。故填to have been。 8．She pretended (study) when her mother opened the door. 【答案】to be studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。句意：当她妈妈开门时，她假装正在学习。空白处在句子中作宾语，且pretend to do为固定短语，含义为“假装做某事”，所以空白处使用动词不定式作宾语，再根据“when her mother opened the door(当她妈妈开门时)”可知，此处说的是当她妈妈开门时，她假装正在学习，使用动词不定式的进行时。故填 to be studying。 9．With so many problems (solve), the new government faces great challenges. 【答案】to solve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此多需要解决的问题，新政府面临巨大的挑战。本句为with的复合结构，表示动作还未发生，用不定式做宾语补足语。故填to solve。 10．Those who keep working hard and never lose heart are, regardless of countless failures, eager (achieve) their dreams. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些尽管经历了无数次失败，但依然努力工作、永不气馁的人，渴望实现他们的梦想。固定搭配be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，故填to achieve。 11．Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media (spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. 【答案】to spread 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，地方当局开始利用媒体来传播环保意识，并鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。use..to do...“用……来做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填to spread。 12．This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken (deal) with it. 【答案】to deal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份报告探讨了水污染问题以及为解决该问题已经采取的一些措施。“that have been taken...”是定语从句，修饰先行词some action，从句中已有谓语动词have been taken，空处应用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式。故填to deal。 13．When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature (rise) quickly. 【答案】to rise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们通过燃烧化石燃料产生大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热能被困在大气层中，导致地球表面温度快速上升。此处为固定搭配cause sb./sth. to do sth.，意为“导致某人/某物做某事”，所以使用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to rise。 14． (show) our great concern about the disabled, the Student’s English club will organize an activity with the theme “What can we do for the disabled”. 【答案】To show 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表达我们对残疾人的极大关心，学生英语俱乐部将组织一次以“我们能为残疾人做些什么”为主题的活动。本句谓语为will organize，此处为非谓语动词，表目的，用show“表达”的不定式形式，作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To show。 15． (reduce) air pollution, the government has introduced stricter environmental laws. 【答案】To reduce 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为减少空气污染，政府已出台了更为严格的环保法规。分析句子可知，此处用不定式To reduce 作目的状语，表示“为了减少空气污染”，符合句子逻辑。故填To reduce。 16．The company failed (respond) to the customer’s complaint in a timely manner. 【答案】to respond 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司未能及时回应客户的投诉。“fail to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“未能做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to respond。 17．Many young people in the 19th century left their hometowns (seek) their fortunes in the gold mines. 【答案】to seek 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪，许多年轻人离开家乡，前往金矿寻求财富。句子已有谓语动词left，此处需用非谓语动词；离开家乡的目的是去金矿寻求财富，因此用不定式to seek作目的状语，故填to seek。 18．The scientist claimed (discover) a new species of insect. 【答案】to have discovered 【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：这位科学家声称发现了一种新的昆虫物种。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语claim to do sth. 表示“声称做某事”。发现新物种这个动作发生在“声称”之前，且已经完成，因此用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have discovered。 19．The government has taken measures to (defence) the country’s cultural heritage. 【答案】defend 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府已采取措施保护国家的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式结构to do作目的状语，defence的动词形式是defend，意为“保护，保卫”，符合语境。故填defend。 20．Nobody claimed (be) responsible for the collapse of the building, leaving the government in trouble. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人声称对大楼的倒塌负责，这让政府陷入了困境。be responsible for“对……负责”。固定短语claim to do sth.意为“声称做某事”，此处应用不定式形式to be。故填to be。 21．The renowned athlete is said (train) intensively for the upcoming Olympic Games in Los Angeles. 【答案】to be training 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名运动员据说正在为即将到来的洛杉矶奥运会进行高强度训练。此处为固定结构be said to do，结合语境，此处表示动作正在进行，用不定式的进行式to be training。故填to be training。 22．If successful, Wen Xu, 32, will be the first person (cross) Antarctica alone from the shore of Berkner Island, according to the event organizer. 【答案】to cross 【详解】考查不定式。句意：据活动组织者介绍，32 岁的文旭若能成功完成此次任务，将成为首位独自从伯克纳岛海岸穿越南极洲的人。person前有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to cross。 23．It’s everyone’s responsibility (make) good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任，例如在日常生活中循环利用和节约用水。make good use of“充分利用，很好地使用”，It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，空处应用不定式形式to make。故填to make。 24．She told me not (buy) any toys. She has too many baby toys. 【答案】to buy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她告诉我不要买任何玩具。她的婴儿玩具已经太多了。此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to buy。 25．We should save water and electricity in daily life so as (reduce) energy waste and protect our living environment. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们在日常生活中应该节约用水用电，以减少能源浪费，保护我们的生活环境。so as to do sth.是固定结构，意为“为了做某事”，表目的，在句中作目的状语。故填to reduce。 26．The Internet allows people (access) information from all over the world at any time. 【答案】to access 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网使人们能够随时获取来自世界各地的信息。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to access。 27．His success will surely encourage more young players (pursue) their goals. 【答案】to pursue 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的成功一定会鼓励更多年轻球员去追求他们的目标。分析句子可知，此处为encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to pursue。 28．Now in their eighth year at the scenic spot, they are pleased (see) an increase in environmental awareness among tourists. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：如今在这个景区工作的第八年，他们很高兴看到游客们的环保意识有所提高。这里考查be pleased to do sth.固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，此处应用不定式to see作原因状语。故填to see。 29．Before choices are finalized, parents/carers will be asked to sign (confirm) their child’s choices. 【答案】to confirm 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在最终确定选择前，家长 / 监护人将被要求签字以确认孩子的选择。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to confirm。 30．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just (sit) under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 【答案】to sit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日割草，但也有一些人喜欢坐在树枝下，欣赏周围世界的美丽。be happy to do sth.是固定短语，意为“乐意做某事，高兴做某事”，本空用不定式作原因状语。故填to sit。 31．Along with a team of experts, he had been trying (identify) a way to adjust cells in DNA to cure a wide range of cancers. 【答案】to identify 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他和一组专家一直在努力寻找一种调整 DNA 细胞的方法，以治疗多种癌症。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，为固定结构。故填to identify。 32．So the main thing is just (show) up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. 【答案】to show 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，主要的事情就是出现并有冒险精神，尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。句中主语是the main thing，is系动词，“show up”和“be adventurous”并列作表语，解释说明主语的具体内容，强调动作本身，用不定式to show up。故填to show。 33．Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice has helped so many people in the world get rid of hunger, so he deserves (give) so many awards. 【答案】giving/to be given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平的杂交水稻帮助了世界上如此多的人摆脱了饥饿，所以他值得被授予这么多奖项。“he”和“give”之间是被动关系，deserve doing用主动形式表被动含义，意为“值得被……”，相当于deserve to be done的被动结构。故填giving或to be given。 34．History enables pupils (learn) about their culture, which helps them to understand the society they live in. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：历史让学生能够了解他们的文化，这有助于他们理解自己所处的社会。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to learn。 35．I asked my group members what they did (limit) the amount of carbon dioxide produced in their daily lives. 【答案】to limit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我问我的小组成员，他们为了限制日常生活中产生的二氧化碳量都做了些什么。不定式作目的状语。故填to limit。 36．The doctor advised me (take) a complete rest so that I could make a complete recovery. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议我彻底休息一下，以便我能完全康复。advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth.为不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处应用to take。故填to take。 37．This allows visitors (experience) a real taste of China. 【答案】to experience 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这让游客能够体验到真正的中国韵味。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，to experience在句中作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 38．The help you give to others will be paid back, so never hesitate (offer) a helping hand whenever someone needs help. 【答案】to offer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你对别人的帮助会得到回报，所以当有人需要帮助时，不要犹豫伸出援手。hesitate to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“犹豫做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to offer。 39．He was condemned (spend) the rest of the football season on the bench. 【答案】to spend 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他被迫要在接下来的整个足球赛季里坐在替补席上了。be condemned to do sth.是固定短语，意为“被迫做某事”，故填to spend。 40．They observed a thief (enter) a bank when they were walking along the street last night. 【答案】enter 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚他们沿街行走时，看到一个小偷进入了一家银行。observe sb. do sth. 意为“观察到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程；observe sb. doing sth. 意为“观察到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据语境可知，此处强调看到小偷进入银行这一动作的全过程，所以用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填enter。 41．This breakthrough in cloning will possibly enable people (bring) their pets back to life. 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：克隆技术的这一突破可能使人们能够让他们的宠物起死回生。bring back to life“使复活，给……以活力”。enable sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以空处应用bring的不定式形式。故填to bring。 42．The official refused (comment) on the accident before the complete investigation. 【答案】to comment 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成全面调查之前，这位官员拒绝就这起事故发表任何评论。该空所给动词comment在句中作refuse的宾语，根据refuse to do用法，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to comment。 43．The local government has carried out a series of useful projects (narrow) the difference between city and village education levels. 【答案】to narrow 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府实施了一系列有益的项目，以缩小城乡教育水平的差距。这里用动词不定式to narrow作目的状语。故填to narrow。 44．I called the hotel in advance (confirm) my reservation and the pick-up service for my upcoming trip. 【答案】to confirm 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我提前给酒店打了电话，以确认我的预订情况以及我即将出行时的接送服务事宜。此处confirm作目的状语，用不定式。故填to confirm。 45．Yunnan Using a new technology, this innovative product has the potential (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. 【答案】to turn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：云南采用一项新技术，这种创新产品有潜力将土豆变成中国广泛接受的主食，有助于提高国家的粮食安全。have the potential to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的潜力”，所以此处用动词不定式to turn作后置定语。故填to turn。 46．After the heated argument, it took him a while (calm) down. 【答案】to calm 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：激烈的争论过后，他花了一段时间才平静下来。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“做某事花了某人一些时间”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to calm。 47．Teamwork activities help to (strength) the relationship between classmates. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：团队活动有助于加强同学之间的关系。根据句意和空前的不定式符号to可知，应填动词原形strengthen，意为“加强”。故填strengthen。 48． (prevent) the habitats of the wild animals from being damaged is very important for wildlife protection. 【答案】Preventing/To prevent 【详解】考查动名词和动词不定式。句意：保护野生动物的栖息地不受破坏对于保护野生动物来说至关重要。分析句子可知，句中is是整个句子的谓语，谓语前的部分为句子主语，此处为动名词短语作主语，表抽象、泛指的行为（强调“阻止野生动物栖息地被破坏”这一行为本身，是野生动物保护的通用重要举措）。也可为不定式短语作主语，表具体、将要发生的行为（强调“去做阻止栖息地被破坏这件事”，是需要主动去实施的具体行动）。句首单词首字母大写。故填Preventing/To prevent。 49．He knew he was in the wrong and wanted to (apology) for what he had done. 【答案】apologize 【详解】考查动词。句意：他知道自己错了，想为自己所做的事道歉。根据空前wanted to可知，此处是固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形apologize，与to构成不定式。故填apologize。 50．Mr. Smith is said (act) foolishly. Now he is to blame for losing the job. 【答案】to have acted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说史密斯先生当时行为不当。现在他要为失去这份工作负责了。be said to do意思为：据说做……，根据act foolishly可知，“行为不当”为已经发生的事实，用不定式的完成式。故填to have acted。 51．China has shown the confidence and the capacity (win) this battle against the new virus infection. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经展现出赢得这场对抗新型病毒感染战役的信心和能力。capacity to do sth.“做某事的能力”为常用搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 52．The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough (apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. 【答案】to apply 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：学习的本质是不断地重复和坚持，直到你通过实践变得经验丰富，技能足够熟练去应用所学，最终形成肌肉记忆。设空处位于“skilled enough”之后，应用动词不定式作结果状语，表示“熟练到足以去应用”。故填to apply。 53．Hacettepe University in Ankara will co-host the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye. 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安卡拉的哈杰泰佩大学将于2026年夏天共同主办欧洲围棋大会，预计将有约1500名选手来到土耳其。此处为固定结构be expected to do sth.，意为“预计做某事”，用动词不定式to bring作补语。故填to bring。 54．Zhang Longyue, a staff member at State Grid Hebei Electric Power Construction, said that the circular shape increases wind speed, empowering natural wind (take) away heat from equipment without using extra energy for cooling. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国网河北电力建设公司的工作人员张龙跃表示，这种圆形设计能提高风速，无需额外耗能冷却，就能让自然风带走设备产生的热量。empower sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，因此用take的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to take。 55．Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities (introduce) the stories behind the clothing. 【答案】to introduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，中国的内容创作者和博主一直在积极向海外推广汉服，组织活动来介绍汉服背后的故事。“(introduce) the stories behind the clothing”是“organizing activities”的目的，用不定式to introduce 作目的状语。故填to introduce。 56．Unlike the dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid colors (express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to matching outfits. 【答案】to express 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与2023年的多巴胺着装趋势不同，当时人们穿着明亮鲜艳的颜色来表达快乐，丁达尔风代表了一种更复杂的搭配方式。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，“穿着鲜艳颜色”的目的是“表达喜悦”，故空处用动词不定式形式to express。故填to express。 57．In large scenes or landscapes, your eyes are meant (travel) along a visual path from one area to another. 【答案】to travel 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在大幅的场景或山水画中，观者的视线本就应沿着画面的视觉脉络，从一处流转至另一处。be meant to do sth是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事、理应做某事”。故填to travel。 58． (create) a Yangquan paper cutting work, artists need to go through several steps, including designing the pattern, folding the paper, and cutting it carefully. 【答案】To create 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要制作一件阳泉剪纸作品，艺人需要历经多个步骤，包括图案设计、纸张折叠以及细致裁剪。本句已有谓语动词need，且与空处没有连词连接，所以空处需用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To create。 59．According to the director, the robot’s movements were carefully programmed (show) how digital tools could help record and teach Peking Opera skills. 【答案】to show 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据该导演介绍，这个机器人的动作是经过精心编程的，旨在展示数字工具如何能够帮助记录和传授京剧技艺。句子已有谓语were programmed，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用show“展示”的不定式形式。故填to show。 60．Traditional real-time captioning solutions can restrict both users and speakers by requiring speakers (stay) close to a microphone. 【答案】to stay 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的实时字幕生成解决方案会限制用户和发言者的行为，因为它们要求发言者必须靠近麦克风。短语require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，所给动词stay在句中作宾语补足语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to stay。 61．They also called for establishing more collaborative platforms, which would help share knowledge and technology, alongside common digital standards (ensure) that cultural data remains accessible for future generations. 【答案】to ensure 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还呼吁建立更多的合作平台，这将有助于分享知识和技术，同时制定共同的数字标准，以确保文化数据能够为子孙后代所利用。句中would help为谓语动词，ensure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to ensure。 62．For the first time (watch) the Chinese magic, McErlain also thought it was very emotional, with the stage decoration carrying significant symbols. 【答案】to watch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故填。这是麦克莱恩第一次观看中国魔术，他觉得这表演非常动人，舞台装饰中蕴含着丰富的象征意义。the first time to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“第一次做某事”，因此空处用watch“观看”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to watch。 63．A music culture market was set up (showcase) a variety of cultural and music-related items and local delicacies. 【答案】to showcase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现场还设置了音乐文化市集，展示各类文化音乐周边产品及本地特色美食。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to showcase。 64．It was constructed (honour) 19th-century Chinese immigrants who boosted Brazil’s tea industry. 【答案】to honour 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是为了纪念19 世纪推动巴西茶叶产业发展的中国移民而建造的。句中已有谓语was constructed，空处作非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用动词honour“纪念”的不定式形式。故填to honour。 65．Professor Wang Jianxin of Shaanxi’s Northwest University, who is the first Chinese scholar (conduct) archaeological investigation in Central Asia, finally discovered the remains of the Yuezhi Culture and the Kangju Kingdom, making important contributions to archaeological studies along the Silk Road. 【答案】to conduct 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西北大学教授王建新是第一位在中亚进行考古调查的中国学者，他最终发现了月氏文化和康居王国的遗迹，为丝绸之路的考古研究做出了重要贡献。“(conduct) archaeological investigation in Central Asia”作后置定语，且名词Chinese scholar 前有序数词the first修饰，构成“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”固定结构，表示“第几个做某事的……”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to conduct。 66．The special warm light bulbs were chosen (avoid) disturbing the birds; the new lampposts were set according to the places where they used to build their nests; hidden cameras were used to collect data for future studies. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：选用的是那种特别的暖色灯泡，以避免干扰鸟类；新的路灯柱是按照它们过去筑巢的地方进行安装的；还使用了隐藏式摄像头来收集数据，以便为未来的研究提供依据。句子已有谓语were chosen，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用avoid“避免”的不定式形式。故填to avoid。 67．As a masterpiece of design, engineering, and luxury, this skyscraper represents the spirit of progress and the potential of humanity (reshape) the world, one innovative structure at a time. 【答案】to reshape 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座摩天大楼作为设计、工程和奢华的杰作，代表了进步的精神和人类重塑世界的潜力，一次一个创新的结构。the potential to do sth.“做某事的潜力”，此处需用动词reshape“重塑”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to reshape。 68．Three humanoid robots played 2,000-year-old chime bells, a feat that required them (control) their movements with extreme precision. 【答案】to control 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三台人形机器人演奏了有2000年历史的编钟，这一壮举要求它们以极高的精度控制自己的动作。此处为固定搭配require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to control。 69．However, (prevent) the medicine from falling into the wrong hands, Chang’e drank it herself and went up to the moon, where she lives to this day. 【答案】to prevent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了防止仙药落入坏人之手，嫦娥自己喝下了仙药，飞上了月球，至今仍住在那里。本句谓语为drank和went up to，此处为非谓语动词，根据“prevent the medicine from falling into the wrong hands”与“Chang’e drank it herself”的逻辑关系可知，此处应是动词prevent“防止”的不定式to prevent，作目的状语，故填to prevent。 70．She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture. 【答案】to integrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为自己的“文物妆”是将艺术技巧与对文化的热爱完美结合的方式。本空作way的后置定语，用动词integrate“整合，(使)合并，成为一体”的不定式形式。故填to integrate。 71．Duan Xiaoming, head of the Hunan Museum, said the return will enable the Hunan Museum (integrate) the returned volumes with its existing collection. 【答案】to integrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：湖南博物馆馆长段晓明表示，此次归还将使湖南博物馆能够将归还的书卷与现有的收藏整合在一起。此处是固定搭配：enable sb./sth. to do sth.意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，本空用integrate“整合”的不定式，作宾补。故填to integrate。 72．To meet the customers’ needs, the designer decided to (simplify) the design of the product to make it more user-friendly. 【答案】simplify 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了满足顾客的需求，设计师决定简化产品的设计，使其更便于使用。固定结构decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形，simplify为动词原形，意为“简化”。故填simplify。 73． (scare) the black bears away, they made noises by clapping their hands and shouting. 【答案】To scare 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了把黑熊吓跑，他们通过拍手和呼喊来制造声响。此处表示目的，表示“为了吓走黑熊”，应用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To scare。 74．For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed (make) a dinosaur roar. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在《侏罗纪公园》中，不同动物的声音被混合在一起，以制造出恐龙的吼声。句子已有谓语动词were mixed，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，所以空处需填动词不定式to make。故填to make。 75．The teacher always reminds us (hand) in our homework before the first class every morning. 【答案】to hand 【详解】考查不定式。句意：老师总是提醒我们每天早上第一节课前交作业。remind sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to hand。故填to hand。 76．They made an attempt (climb) the mountain, but failed because of the bad weather. 【答案】to climb 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们试图爬山，但由于天气恶劣失败了。make an attempt to do sth.为固定短语，意为“试图做某事”。故填to climb。 77．The manager decided (send) some employees to receive professional training abroad. 【答案】to send 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理决定派一些员工去国外接受专业培训。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，其中动词不定式作decide的宾语。故填to send。 78．The teacher asked us how modern technology helps (connect) the world together. 【答案】to connect/connect 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师问我们现代科技是如何帮助世界联系在一起的。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) connect。 79．It is necessary for us (preserve) the ancient buildings that have existed for centuries. 【答案】to preserve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有必要保护那些已经存在了几个世纪的古建筑。固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处需填动词preserve“保护”的不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to preserve。 80．She is always the first student (come) to the classroom every morning. 【答案】to come 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是每天早上第一个来到教室的学生。名词前有序数词 the first 修饰时，其后用不定式作后置定语。故填 to come。 81．The poet uses metaphors (illustrate) the power of the ocean. 【答案】to illustrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位诗人运用隐喻来阐释海洋的力量。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，该结构中不定式作目的状语。故填to illustrate。 82．She found it hard (adjust) to living in a new country where the culture was totally different. 【答案】to adjust 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现很难适应生活在一个文化完全不同的新国家。此处为“find it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，故填to adjust。 83．I used (visit) the gallery, where the art works by famous painters were on the exhibition. 【答案】to visit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去常去参观那个美术馆，那里展出著名画家的艺术作品。used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to visit。 84．Men’s clothes tend (button) from the right, and women’s from the left. 【答案】to button 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男士的衣服通常是从右边扣纽扣，女士的则通常是从左边扣纽扣。tend to do sth表示“倾向于做某事”，button作动词，表示“用纽扣扣住”，故空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to button。 85．The scientist devoted all his life to designing new technologies (prevent) chemicals from polluting the river. 【答案】to prevent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家将自己的一生都奉献给了研发新技术，以防止化学物质污染河流。分析可知，“________ (prevent) chemicals from polluting the river”为目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。 86．My plan for the winter vacation is (volunteer) at a local animal shelter. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我寒假计划在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者。is是系动词，设空处作表语，说明主语plan的具体内容，不定式作表语表计划和打算，故填to volunteer。 87．I always feel exhausted after a day’s study, while it is worthwhile to try my best (pursue) my ideal. 【答案】to pursue 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天的学习过后我总是感到疲惫不堪，但为了追求理想而全力以赴是值得的。此处为固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to pursue。故填to pursue。 88．The researchers believe that a change in the Earth’s climate caused whales (get) so large only about 3 million years ago. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，大约300万年前地球气候的变化导致鲸鱼变得如此巨大。此处为固定搭配cause sb./sth. to do sth.，意为“导致某人/某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to get作宾语补足语。故填to get。 89．The term is thought (use) firstly in 16th century England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid. 【答案】to have been used 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词被认为最早出现在16世纪的英国，被用来形容掉在液体里的面团球。该空所给动词use在句中作主语补足语，根据sth./sb. be thought to do/be用法可知，应使用动词不定式形式；由于主语The term与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用不定式的被动式，且use这一动作是发生在过去，应使用动词不定式的完成被动式。故填to have been used。 90．To prevent credit ruin from happening again, Fagan started a personal blog (track) her budget. 【答案】to track 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止信用破产再次发生，费根开设了一个个人博客来记录自己的预算。句中已有谓语动词started，此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处说明开设博客的目的，所以使用动词不定式to track作目的状语。故填to track。 91．The newly-founded organization is eager (call) on everyone not to litter their batteries. 【答案】to call 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新成立的组织迫切地呼吁大家不要乱扔电池。be eager to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事，急于做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to call。 92．I told you that I had difficulty in memorizing words and understanding grammar. Then you urged me (memorize) ten words every day. 【答案】to memorize 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我告诉你我在记单词和理解语法上有困难。然后你督促我每天记十个单词。根据动词“urge(敦促，力劝)”的固定用法“urge sb. to do sth.(督促某人做某事)”可知，其后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to memorize。 93．The museum will launch a new project (digitize) rare paintings for public access on its official website. 【答案】to digitize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆将启动一个新项目，将稀有画作数字化，供公众在其官方网站上访问。此处作目的状语，用不定式，说明项目的目的是数字化画作。故填to digitize。 94．The sports meeting is likely (cancel) on account of the heavy rain. 【答案】to be cancelled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于下大雨，运动会很可能被取消。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。而the sports meeting与cancel之间是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动形式。故填to be cancelled。 95．Our school launched the activity of “Cherish the Earth, Starting from Me”, which was aimed (raise) students’ awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】to raise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校开展了“珍惜地球，从我做起”的活动，旨在提高学生的环保意识。be aimed to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to raise。 96．This week, we intend (put) this theory to the test by asking you, our readers, to write a title for this picture. 【答案】to put 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：本周，我们打算通过请各位读者为这张图片写标题来检验这个理论。intend to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，此空应是动词不定式to put。故填to put。 97．Practising tai chi has inspired me (explore) the Chinese culture behind it. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：练习太极激励我去探索其背后的中国文化。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 98．The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】to bite 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小笼包冒着热气，烫得要命。要吃一个，你必须决定是先咬一个小洞，把汤汁放出来，冒着溢出的风险，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆炸。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，whether to do sth.表示“是否做某事”。故填to bite。 99．If your luggage does happen to get lost, it’s important (alert) the airline as quickly as possible. 【答案】to alert 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的行李真的丢了，尽快通知航空公司是很重要的。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处应用alert的不定式形式to alert。故填to alert。 100．It aims to keep this balance (maintain) good health, rather than just treating diseases when they occur. 【答案】to maintain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它旨在维持这种平衡以保持身体健康，而不是等疾病发生了才去治疗。句子已有谓语aims，maintain需用非谓语形式；此处表目的，用动词不定式to maintain作目的状语，故填to maintain。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 非谓语动词之动词不定式 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. 3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom 2020-2022年高考真题 1．（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 2．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3．(2022年全国乙卷) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 4．(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 5．(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention. 6．(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down. 7．(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050. 高考模拟题 1．Jim hurried to the stadium yesterday, only (inform) the event was called off because a hurricane was on the way. 2．The workers demanded (get) a pay rise immediately. 3．Many teenagers find it hard (resist) the temptation of online games.   4．This fitness tracker helps users (keep) track of their sleep patterns. 5．It is not convenient (chat) with strangers on the Internet for too long. 6．Poor diet is likely (lead) to various health problems.   7．All the members in that family seem (be) ill already. 8．She pretended (study) when her mother opened the door. 9．With so many problems (solve), the new government faces great challenges. 10．Those who keep working hard and never lose heart are, regardless of countless failures, eager (achieve) their dreams. 11．Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media (spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. 12．This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken (deal) with it. 13．When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature (rise) quickly. 14． (show) our great concern about the disabled, the Student’s English club will organize an activity with the theme “What can we do for the disabled”. 15． (reduce) air pollution, the government has introduced stricter environmental laws. 16．The company failed (respond) to the customer’s complaint in a timely manner. 17．Many young people in the 19th century left their hometowns (seek) their fortunes in the gold mines. 18．The scientist claimed (discover) a new species of insect. 19．The government has taken measures to (defence) the country’s cultural heritage. 20．Nobody claimed (be) responsible for the collapse of the building, leaving the government in trouble. 21．The renowned athlete is said (train) intensively for the upcoming Olympic Games in Los Angeles. 22．If successful, Wen Xu, 32, will be the first person (cross) Antarctica alone from the shore of Berkner Island, according to the event organizer. 23．It’s everyone’s responsibility (make) good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. 24．She told me not (buy) any toys. She has too many baby toys. 25．We should save water and electricity in daily life so as (reduce) energy waste and protect our living environment. 26．The Internet allows people (access) information from all over the world at any time. 27．His success will surely encourage more young players (pursue) their goals. 28．Now in their eighth year at the scenic spot, they are pleased (see) an increase in environmental awareness among tourists. 29．Before choices are finalized, parents/carers will be asked to sign (confirm) their child’s choices. 30．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just (sit) under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 31．Along with a team of experts, he had been trying (identify) a way to adjust cells in DNA to cure a wide range of cancers. 32．So the main thing is just (show) up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. 33．Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice has helped so many people in the world get rid of hunger, so he deserves (give) so many awards. 34．History enables pupils (learn) about their culture, which helps them to understand the society they live in. 35．I asked my group members what they did (limit) the amount of carbon dioxide produced in their daily lives. 36．The doctor advised me (take) a complete rest so that I could make a complete recovery. 37．This allows visitors (experience) a real taste of China. 38．The help you give to others will be paid back, so never hesitate (offer) a helping hand whenever someone needs help. 39．He was condemned (spend) the rest of the football season on the bench. 40．They observed a thief (enter) a bank when they were walking along the street last night. 41．This breakthrough in cloning will possibly enable people (bring) their pets back to life. 42．The official refused (comment) on the accident before the complete investigation. 43．The local government has carried out a series of useful projects (narrow) the difference between city and village education levels. 44．I called the hotel in advance (confirm) my reservation and the pick-up service for my upcoming trip. 45．Yunnan Using a new technology, this innovative product has the potential (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. 46．After the heated argument, it took him a while (calm) down. 47．Teamwork activities help to (strength) the relationship between classmates. 48． (prevent) the habitats of the wild animals from being damaged is very important for wildlife protection. 49．He knew he was in the wrong and wanted to (apology) for what he had done. 50．Mr. Smith is said (act) foolishly. Now he is to blame for losing the job. 51．China has shown the confidence and the capacity (win) this battle against the new virus infection. 52．The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough (apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. 53．Hacettepe University in Ankara will co-host the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye. 54．Zhang Longyue, a staff member at State Grid Hebei Electric Power Construction, said that the circular shape increases wind speed, empowering natural wind (take) away heat from equipment without using extra energy for cooling. 55．Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities (introduce) the stories behind the clothing. 56．Unlike the dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid colors (express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to matching outfits. 57．In large scenes or landscapes, your eyes are meant (travel) along a visual path from one area to another. 58． (create) a Yangquan paper cutting work, artists need to go through several steps, including designing the pattern, folding the paper, and cutting it carefully. 59．According to the director, the robot’s movements were carefully programmed (show) how digital tools could help record and teach Peking Opera skills. 60．Traditional real-time captioning solutions can restrict both users and speakers by requiring speakers (stay) close to a microphone. 61．They also called for establishing more collaborative platforms, which would help share knowledge and technology, alongside common digital standards (ensure) that cultural data remains accessible for future generations. 62．For the first time (watch) the Chinese magic, McErlain also thought it was very emotional, with the stage decoration carrying significant symbols. 63．A music culture market was set up (showcase) a variety of cultural and music-related items and local delicacies. 64．It was constructed (honour) 19th-century Chinese immigrants who boosted Brazil’s tea industry. 65．Professor Wang Jianxin of Shaanxi’s Northwest University, who is the first Chinese scholar (conduct) archaeological investigation in Central Asia, finally discovered the remains of the Yuezhi Culture and the Kangju Kingdom, making important contributions to archaeological studies along the Silk Road. 66．The special warm light bulbs were chosen (avoid) disturbing the birds; the new lampposts were set according to the places where they used to build their nests; hidden cameras were used to collect data for future studies. 67．As a masterpiece of design, engineering, and luxury, this skyscraper represents the spirit of progress and the potential of humanity (reshape) the world, one innovative structure at a time. 68．Three humanoid robots played 2,000-year-old chime bells, a feat that required them (control) their movements with extreme precision. 69．However, (prevent) the medicine from falling into the wrong hands, Chang’e drank it herself and went up to the moon, where she lives to this day. 70．She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture. 71．Duan Xiaoming, head of the Hunan Museum, said the return will enable the Hunan Museum (integrate) the returned volumes with its existing collection. 72．To meet the customers’ needs, the designer decided to (simplify) the design of the product to make it more user-friendly. 73． (scare) the black bears away, they made noises by clapping their hands and shouting. 74．For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed (make) a dinosaur roar. 75．The teacher always reminds us (hand) in our homework before the first class every morning. 76．They made an attempt (climb) the mountain, but failed because of the bad weather. 77．The manager decided (send) some employees to receive professional training abroad. 78．The teacher asked us how modern technology helps (connect) the world together. 79．It is necessary for us (preserve) the ancient buildings that have existed for centuries. 80．She is always the first student (come) to the classroom every morning. 81．The poet uses metaphors (illustrate) the power of the ocean. 82．She found it hard (adjust) to living in a new country where the culture was totally different. 83．I used (visit) the gallery, where the art works by famous painters were on the exhibition. 84．Men’s clothes tend (button) from the right, and women’s from the left. 85．The scientist devoted all his life to designing new technologies (prevent) chemicals from polluting the river. 86．My plan for the winter vacation is (volunteer) at a local animal shelter. 87．I always feel exhausted after a day’s study, while it is worthwhile to try my best (pursue) my ideal. 88．The researchers believe that a change in the Earth’s climate caused whales (get) so large only about 3 million years ago. 89．The term is thought (use) firstly in 16th century England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid. 90．To prevent credit ruin from happening again, Fagan started a personal blog (track) her budget. 91．The newly-founded organization is eager (call) on everyone not to litter their batteries. 92．I told you that I had difficulty in memorizing words and understanding grammar. Then you urged me (memorize) ten words every day. 93．The museum will launch a new project (digitize) rare paintings for public access on its official website. 94．The sports meeting is likely (cancel) on account of the heavy rain. 95．Our school launched the activity of “Cherish the Earth, Starting from Me”, which was aimed (raise) students’ awareness of environmental protection. 96．This week, we intend (put) this theory to the test by asking you, our readers, to write a title for this picture. 97．Practising tai chi has inspired me (explore) the Chinese culture behind it. 98．The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 99．If your luggage does happen to get lost, it’s important (alert) the airline as quickly as possible. 100．It aims to keep this balance (maintain) good health, rather than just treating diseases when they occur. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $