摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦沪教牛津版七年级上册Unit1,构建“词汇-句型-语法”三维训练体系,通过分类默写与梯度练习强化特殊疑问句等核心考点,提升语言应用与系统学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|课本单词短语|37词/短语|按“词性+中文”分类默写|从基础词汇积累构建语言素材库|
|重点短语|38短语|场景化归类(如社交/描述)|衔接词汇与句型应用场景|
|句型用法|10句型|功能句型结构化呈现|为语法学习提供语境支撑|
|单元语法|15疑问词+2句型|提炼特殊疑问句两种核心结构(对主/表语提问、对动作/宾语提问)|从疑问词分类到句型结构系统归纳|
|综合练习|单选20题+填空50题|语法题聚焦疑问词选择与句型结构,词汇题强化语境应用|以题促学,实现知识从输入到输出的转化|
内容正文:
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit1单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit1单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
一、课本单词短语
英文
词性 + 中文释义
guitar
n. 吉他
honest
adj. 诚实的
patient
adj. 有耐心的
improve
v. 改进;改善
confident
adj. 自信的;有自信心的
courage
n. 勇气;胆量
friendship
n. 友谊;朋友关系
trust
n./v. 信任;信赖
survey
n. 调查
personal
adj. 个性的
quality
n. 品质;品德
caring
adj. 关心他人的;体贴人的
describe
v. 描述;形容
appearance
n. 外貌
straight
adj. 直的
dark
adj. 褐色的;乌黑的
same
adj. 同一的;相同的
basic
adj. 基本的;基础的
thought
n. 想法
glad
adj. 高兴的;愉快的
rise
v. 上升
end
n. 结局
heart
n. 心
be good at
擅长……
turn to somebody for help
求助于某人
after school
放学后
be willing to do something
愿意做某事
medium height
中等身高
modern dance
现代舞
watch over
照管;监督
rise into
上升到
cry out
大叫;叫喊
cry oneself to sleep
哭着入睡
wake up
醒;醒来
come and go
来去
take somebody's place
替代某人
come along
出现
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
look like
看起来像
take care of
照顾;照料
in the future
将来
make friends
交朋友
thanks to
幸亏;由于;因为
cheer up
(使)高兴 / 振作起来
medium height
中等身高
get to
到达
each other
互相
such as
例如
cry out
大叫;叫喊
be good at
擅长
play the guitar
弹吉他
one of...
……中的一个
come and go
来去
turn to sb. for help
求助于某人
with sb.'s help = with the help of sb.
在某人的帮助下
not only...but also...
不但……而且……
rise into
上升到
have fun
过得愉快
go ahead
可以,干吧
take sb.'s place
替代某人
be willing to do sth.
愿意做某事
share...with sb.
与某人分享……
talk about
谈论
count on
依靠(某人做某事)
come along
出现;跟随
play ping-pong/basketball/football/chess
打乒乓球 / 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 下国际象棋
how old
多大年龄
cry oneself to sleep
哭着入睡
the end of...
……的末尾
watch over
照管;监督
be full of
充满
feel like
感觉像
wake up
醒,醒来;叫醒
meet up with sb.
与某人会面;与某人不期而遇
after school
放学后
think of
想到,想起
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit1单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
1
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三、句型用法
英文用法
中文释义
It's + adj.+ to do sth.
做某事是……的。
want to do sth.
想要做某事
What is sb. like?
某人是什么样的人?
like doing/to do sth.
喜欢做某事
have a plan to do sth. = plan to do sth.
计划做某事
watch/see sb. do sth.
观看 / 看到某人做某事
make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
Sth. happens to sb.
某人发生某事。
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
What do you like about...?
你喜欢关于……的哪方面?
4、 单元语法
一、核心定义与结构
项目
说明
要点
定义
以疑问词开头,询问具体信息的句子。
回答不用 yes/no,需根据提问用短语或句子具体回答。
结构
疑问词(组) + 一般疑问句语序
将疑问词放在句首,后面接一个倒装的一般疑问句。
二、疑问词(组)与用法速查
疑问词(组)
含义
提问对象/范围
例句
what
什么
事物、名称、职业
What is this?
who
谁
人(主语或宾语)
Who is she?
whose
谁的
所有关系
Whose book is this?
which
哪一个
特定范围内选择
Which season do you like?
when
什么时候
时间点/时间段
When do you get up?
where
在哪里
地点
Where is he from?
why
为什么
原因
Why are you late?
how
怎样
方式、状态、程度
How are you?
how old
多大年龄
年龄
How old is your brother?
how many
多少(可数)
可数名词的数量
How many apples are there?
how much
多少(不可数)
不可数名词的数量或价格
How much water do you need?
how often
多久一次
频率
How often do you exercise?
how long
多长 / 多久
时间长度或物体长度
How long is the river?
how far
多远
距离
How far is it from your home?
how soon
多久以后
将来时间(多用于将来时)
How soon will he come back?
三、两种核心句型结构(必考)
句型结构
构成规则
例句
考点提示
1. 疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 (+ 其他)?
当句子谓语是 am/is/are/was/were 时。
Where is Tina from?
Who are they?
How old are you?
这是对主语、表语、时间/地点状语等提问的主要结构。
2. 疑问词 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 (+ 其他)?
当句子谓语是实义动词时,需借助助动词 do/does/did 或情态动词。
What does your mother do?
Why do you like English?
How can I get there?
这是对动作、宾语、方式、原因等提问的主要结构。
四、重点、考点与易错点精析
类别
项目
正确用法
常见错误
记忆技巧
结构选择
判断用 be 动词还是 do/does
主系表结构用 be:Who is he?
主谓宾结构用 do:What does he do?
混淆结构:What is he do?
有 be 用 be,没 be 用 do
助动词
第三人称单数用 does
Where does he live?
忽略三单:Where do he live?
主语是 he/she/it,does 莫忘记
疑问词选择
根据答语判断疑问词
问职业:What does he do? / What is he?
问地点:Where is he from?
问年龄:How old is he?
混淆 how 系列:How long ≠ How often ≠ How soon
问什么答什么,看准答语核心
语序
疑问词后接一般疑问句语序(倒装)
Where are you from?
用陈述语序:Where you are from?
疑问词打头阵,后面跟着倒装问
who 作主语
特殊语序(陈述语序)
Who teaches you English?(谁教你英语?)
错误倒装:Who does teach you English?
Who 作主语,语序不颠倒
五、易错点速查
序号
易错点
❌ 错误
✅ 正确
1
对有 be 动词的句子用 do 提问
What do he?
What is he? / What does he do?
2
对有实义动词的句子用 be 提问
Where is he live?
Where does he live?
3
忽略第三人称单数
What do your mother do?
What does your mother do?
4
Who 作主语时错误倒装
Who does teach you?
Who teaches you?
5
混淆 how 系列疑问词
How long do you watch TV?(想表达频率)
How often do you watch TV?
6
用 how much 提问可数名词数量
How much apples?
How many apples?
7
疑问词后语序错误
Where you are from?
Where are you from?
六、速记卡片
✅ 结构:疑问词 + 一般疑问句
✅ 有 be 用 be (am/is/are):Where is...?
✅ 没 be 用 do/does:What does...do?
✅ 主语是 he/she/it,does 别忘记
✅ Who 作主语,语序不颠倒
✅ 问职业:What is...? / What does...do?
✅ 问年龄:How old is...?
✅ 问地点:Where is...from? / Where does...live?
✅ 问数量:可数用 how many,不可数用 how much
七年级上册 Unit1能力提升综合练习卷 答案
一、单项选择题
题号
答案
解析
1
B
答语是人名,询问人用 Who。
2
A
答语是职业,询问职业用 What does...do?
3
C
答语是年龄,询问年龄用 How old。
4
B
答语是地点,询问地点用 Where。
5
B
答语是交通方式,询问方式用 How。
6
A
答语是频率,询问频率用 How often。
7
B
答语是时间段,询问时长用 How long。
8
A
答语是颜色,询问颜色用 What colour。
9
A
Who 作主语,语序不倒装,直接接谓语动词。
10
A
询问喜欢某事物的哪方面,用 What do you like about...?
11
A
honest 诚实的。从不说谎说明诚实。
12
A
turn to sb for help 求助于某人。
13
A
be good at 擅长,后接动名词。
14
A
patient 有耐心的。对别人有耐心。
15
A
improve 改善。增进友谊。
16
A
straight 直的。straight hair 直发。
17
B
glad 高兴的。be glad to do sth 乐意做某事。
18
A
with the help of 在某人的帮助下。
19
A
It's + adj. + to do sth 结构。
20
A
count on 依靠。在困难时可依靠的人。
二、填空题
(A)首字母填空
题号
答案
解析
1
honest
诚实的,从不说谎。
2
patient
有耐心的,从不生气。
3
improve
改进,提高英语水平。
4
confident
自信的,相信自己能赢。
5
courage
勇气,在大家面前讲话需要勇气。
6
Friendship
友谊,生活中最重要的事之一。句首大写。
7
trust
信任,互相信任。
8
survey
调查,填写关于爱好的调查表。
9
quality
品质,善良是好品质。
10
caring
关心他人的,总是帮助别人。
11
describe
描述,描述你最好的朋友。
12
straight
直的,直发。
13
same
相同的,相同的兴趣。
14
basic
基本的,交朋友的基本原则。
15
glad
高兴的,很高兴听到。
16
rises
上升,太阳东升,主语三单加-s。
17
end
结局,故事有快乐结局。
18
thoughts
想法,分享她的想法,用复数。
19
height
身高,中等身高。
20
make
交朋友,make friends with。
(B)完成句子挖空题
题号
答案
解析
1
good; at
be good at 擅长。
2
of; medium
of medium height 中等身高。
3
each; other
each other 互相。
4
willing; to
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事。
5
Such; as
such as 例如,句首大写。
6
Thanks; to
thanks to 幸亏,句首大写。
7
take; care
take care of 照顾,of 已给出。
8
wakes; up
wake up 醒来,主语三单加-s。
9
looks; like
look like 看起来像,主语三单加-s。
10
make; friends
make friends 交朋友。
(C)单句语法填空
题号
答案
解析
1
Who
询问人,句首大写。
2
What
询问职业,句首大写。
3
are
主语 you,be 用 are。
4
Where
询问地点,句首大写。
5
is
主语 your sister 三单,be 用 is。
6
What
询问性格,What...like? 句首大写。
7
teaches
Who 作主语,三单,teach 加 -es。
8
What
What time询问时间,句首大写。
9
Why
询问原因,句首大写。
10
How
询问方式,句首大写。
11
patient
patience 的形容词,作表语。
12
playing
be good at 后接动名词。
13
to help
be willing to do sth。
14
to make
It's + adj. + to do sth。
15
to be
want to do sth。
16
Thanks
thanks to,句首大写。
17
for
care for 照顾。
18
turns
主语 he 三单,turn 加 -s。
19
on
count on 依靠。
20
help
with the help of,help 为名词。
1
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$沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit1单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit1单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
一、课本单词短语
词性 + 中文释义
n. 吉他
adj. 诚实的
adj. 有耐心的
v. 改进;改善
adj. 自信的;有自信心的
n. 勇气;胆量
n. 友谊;朋友关系
n./v. 信任;信赖
n. 调查
adj. 个性的
n. 品质;品德
adj. 关心他人的;体贴人的
v. 描述;形容
n. 外貌
adj. 直的
adj. 褐色的;乌黑的
adj. 同一的;相同的
adj. 基本的;基础的
n. 想法
adj. 高兴的;愉快的
v. 上升
n. 结局
n. 心
擅长……
求助于某人
放学后
愿意做某事
中等身高
现代舞
照管;监督
上升到
大叫;叫喊
哭着入睡
醒;醒来
来去
替代某人
出现
二、重点短语
中文释义
看起来像
照顾;照料
将来
交朋友
幸亏;由于;因为
(使)高兴 / 振作起来
中等身高
到达
互相
例如
大叫;叫喊
擅长
弹吉他
……中的一个
来去
求助于某人
在某人的帮助下
不但……而且……
上升到
过得愉快
可以,干吧
替代某人
愿意做某事
与某人分享……
谈论
依靠(某人做某事)
出现;跟随
打乒乓球 / 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 下国际象棋
多大年龄
哭着入睡
……的末尾
照管;监督
充满
感觉像
醒,醒来;叫醒
与某人会面;与某人不期而遇
放学后
想到,想起
沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit1单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
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三、句型用法
中文释义
做某事是……的。
想要做某事
某人是什么样的人?
喜欢做某事
计划做某事
观看 / 看到某人做某事
使某人做某事
某人发生某事。
介意做某事
你喜欢关于……的哪方面?
4、 单元语法
含义
提问对象/范围
什么
事物、名称、职业
谁
人(主语或宾语)
谁的
所有关系
哪一个
特定范围内选择
什么时候
时间点/时间段
在哪里
地点
为什么
原因
怎样
方式、状态、程度
多大年龄
年龄
多少(可数)
可数名词的数量
多少(不可数)
不可数名词的数量或价格
多久一次
频率
多长 / 多久
时间长度或物体长度
多远
距离
多久以后
将来时间(多用于将来时)
两种核心句型结构(必考)
句型结构
例句
考点提示
Where is Tina from?
Who are they?
How old are you?
这是对主语、表语、时间/地点状语等提问的主要结构。
What does your mother do?
Why do you like English?
How can I get there?
这是对动作、宾语、方式、原因等提问的主要结构。
类别
项目
记忆技巧
结构选择
助动词
疑问词选择
语序
who 作主语
速记卡片(默写)
七年级上册 Unit1能力提升综合练习卷
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
一、单项选择题(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
(A)语法题——特殊疑问句(第1-10题)
1. — _______ is your new friend?
— He is Li Hua.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose
2. — _______ does your father do?
— He is an engineer.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
3. — _______ is your brother?
— He is twelve years old.
A. How B. What C. How old D. How much
4. — _______ are you from?
— I am from Guangzhou.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. When
5. — _______ do you go to school?
— By bus.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
6. — _______ do you play basketball?
— Twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
7. — _______ does it take to get to school?
— About twenty minutes.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
8. — _______ is your guitar?
— It's black.
A. What colour B. What C. Which D. How
9. — _______ teaches you English this term?
— Mr Wang.
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which
10. — _______ do you like about your new school?
— The friendly students and kind teachers.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose
(B)课本课内单词短语、句型题(第11-20题)
11. My best friend is very _______. He always tells the truth.
A. honest B. dark C. straight D. basic
12. When I have maths problems, I _______ my deskmate _______ help.
A. turn to; for B. look like; for C. take care; of D. count on; with
13. He is _______ playing the guitar. He practises every day.
A. good at B. willing to C. patient with D. confident in
14. A good friend should be _______ with others and care about their feelings.
A. patient B. straight C. dark D. same
15. We should learn to _______ our friendship and trust each other.
A. improve B. describe C. rise D. appear
16. The little girl has _______ hair and a round face.
A. straight B. patient C. honest D. confident
17. He is _______ to help others. He often joins volunteer work.
A. willing B. glad C. patient D. honest
18. _______ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress.
A. With B. Under C. Because D. For
19. It's important for us _______ true friends in a new school.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
20. A real friend is someone who you can _______ when you are in trouble.
A. count on B. wake up C. cheer up D. come along
二、填空题(共50分)
(A)首字母填空(共20题,每空1分,共20分)
1. My cousin is an h________ boy. He never tells lies.
2. Miss Li is very p________ with her students. She never gets angry.
3. I want to i________ my English, so I read English books every day.
4. Linda is c________. She believes she can win the competition.
5. It takes great c________ to stand up and speak in front of the whole class.
6. F________ is one of the most important things in our life.
7. We should t________ each other and never tell secrets to others.
8. Could you please fill in this s________ about your hobbies?
9. Kindness is a good q________ that a true friend should have.
10. She is a c________ person and always helps people in need.
11. Please d________ your best friend. What does he look like?
12. The little girl has dark and s________ hair.
13. We have the s________ interests. Both of us love reading.
14. These are the b________ rules of making friends. Remember them.
15. I'm g________ to hear that you have a new friend.
16. The sun r________ in the east and sets in the west.
17. The story has a happy e________. The two friends stay together forever.
18. She poured out her heart and shared her t________ with her best friend.
19. Jane is of medium h________. She is neither tall nor short.
20. They decided to m________ friends with the new student from America.
(B)完成句子挖空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. 他擅长弹吉他。
He is ________ ________ playing the guitar.
2. 她中等身高。
She is ________ ________ medium height.
3. 我们应该互相帮助。
We should help ________ ________.
4. 他愿意和我分享他的玩具。
He is ________ ________ share his toys with me.
5. 例如,跑步是一项很好的运动。
________ ________, running is a very good sport.
6. 多亏了你的帮助,我通过了考试。
________ ________ your help, I passed the exam.
7. 父母应该照顾他们的孩子。
Parents should ________ ________ of their children.
8. 他每天早上六点醒来。
He ________ ________ at six every morning.
9. 这个男孩看起来像他的父亲。
The boy ________ ________ his father.
10. 我们在新学校交朋友。
We ________ ________ in the new school.
(C)单句语法填空(共20题,每空1分,共20分)
1. — ________is your best friend?
— Tom is.
2. — ________ does your mother do?
— She is a doctor.
3. — Where ________ (be) you from?
— I am from Shenzhen.
4. — ________ does he live?
— In Shanghai.
5. — How old ________ (be) your sister?
— She is ten.
6. — ________are your friends like?
— They are kind and helpful.
7. — Who ________ (teach) you English?
— Mr Green does.
8. — ________ time do you usually get up?
— At six o'clock.
9. — ________ are you late for school?
— Because I missed the early bus.
10. — ________ do you go to school?
— By bike.
11. My best friend is very honest and ________ (patience) with others.
12. He is good at ________ (play) the guitar.
13. I am willing ________ (help) you with your maths.
14. It's important for us ________ (make) friends with kind people.
15. She wants ________ (be) a singer when she grows up.
16. ________ (thank) to his help, I passed the exam.
17. We should care ________ our friends and share happiness with each other.
18. He always ________ (turn) to his elder brother for help when in trouble.
19. A true friend is someone who you can count ________.
20. With the ________ (help) of my classmates, I have improved a lot.
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