Unit 1 Friendship单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本专项以“十大易错考点”为核心，通过基础-提升-拓展三级训练（每考点9题），系统梳理Unit 1核心词汇、短语及语法，融合语言能力培养与思维品质训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大易错考点|90题（每考点3基础+3提升+3拓展）|频度副词位置规则、形容词作定语/表语辨析、三单变化规律等|从词汇（friendship等）到短语（make friends with等），再到句型（特殊疑问句）及语法（比较级等），形成“词-句-法”递进逻辑链|

沪教版 七年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 一、重点单词 friendly adj. 友好的 kind adj. 善良的 helpful adj. 有帮助的 honest adj. 诚实的 patient adj. 耐心的 smart adj. 聪明的 funny adj. 有趣的 shy adj. 害羞的 outgoing adj. 外向的 serious adj. 严肃的 hard-working adj. 勤奋的 careful adj. 仔细的 true adj. 真正的 friend n. 朋友 friendship n. 友谊 classmate n. 同学 neighbor n. 邻居 team n. 队；组 member n. 成员 club n. 俱乐部 often adv. 经常 always adv. 总是 sometimes adv. 有时 never adv. 从不 usually adv. 通常 二、重点短语 make friends with 与……交朋友 get along with 与……相处 each other 互相 share ... with 与……分享 take care of 照顾 help ... with 帮助……做 be good at 擅长 cheer up 使振作 keep in touch 保持联系 turn to ... for help 向……求助 care about 关心 play together 一起玩 listen to 听 talk to 与……交谈 work hard 努力学习 be kind to 对……友好 on the team 在队里 learn from 向……学习 laugh at 嘲笑 have fun 玩得开心 三、重点句型 I have a good friend. 我有一个好朋友。 He/She is friendly and helpful. 他/她友好且乐于助人。 We often play together after school. 放学后我们经常一起玩。 What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的人？ Who is your best friend? 谁是你最好的朋友？ Where do you usually meet? 你们通常在哪里见面？ We get along well with each other. 我们彼此相处得很好。 I want to make friends with him/her. 我想和他/她交朋友。 How often do you meet? 你们多久见一次面？ Why do you like him/her? 你为什么喜欢他/她？ 四、重点语法 1. 频度副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, never）的位置：实义动词之前，be 动词 / 助动词之后。 2. 形容词作定语（修饰名词）和表语（位于 be 后）：a friendly boy / He is friendly. 3. 一般现在时第三人称单数：动词加 -s / -es（play → plays, go → goes）。 4. 动词不定式 to do 表目的或意愿：I want to make friends with him. 5. 特殊疑问句：What / Who / Where / How / Why 引导，语序为"疑问词 + 一般疑问句"。 6. 形容词比较级：more + 多音节形容词（more friendly），用于两者比较。 十大易错考点一览 ◆ 考点一：频度副词的位置（实义动词前，be / 助动词后） ◆ 考点二：形容词作定语与表语 ◆ 考点三：一般现在时第三人称单数 ◆ 考点四：动词不定式 to do（表目的 / 意愿） ◆ 考点五：特殊疑问句（What / Who / Where / How / Why） ◆ 考点六：make friends with 与 make friends ◆ 考点七：share / turn to / take care of 短语搭配 ◆ 考点八：形容词比较级（more...than） ◆ 考点九：be good at / help sb. (to) do 搭配 ◆ 考点十：each other / get along with / cheer up / keep in touch 考点一：频度副词的位置（实义动词前，be / 助动词后） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We ___ play basketball after school. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. usually ◇（ ）2. My friend ___ very tall. A. is often B. often is C. are often D. often are ◇（ ）3. They ___ go to the library on weekends. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily ___ like music, but she ___ sings. A. doesn't often; always B. often doesn't; always C. doesn't; often always D. often; doesn't always ▷（ ）2. He ___ late for class. A. is never B. never is C. are never D. never are ▷（ ）3. We ___ help our classmates. A. usually B. are usually C. is usually D. be usually 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. ___ you often ___ TV in the evening? A. Do; watch B. Are; watch C. Does; watch D. Do; watches ★（ ）2. She ___ to school by bike, and she ___ late. A. goes usually; is never B. usually goes; is never C. usually go; never is D. goes; never is usually ★（ ）3. They ___ play computer games, because they ___ busy. A. never; are often B. are never; often C. never are; often are D. never; often are 考点二：形容词作定语与表语 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He is a ___ boy. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friends ◇（ ）2. She is very ___ to us. A. kindly B. kind C. kindness D. kinds ◇（ ）3. They are ___ students. A. help B. helpful C. helpfully D. helps 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. My ___ friend often helps me. A. honest B. honestly C. honesty D. honestily ▷（ ）2. The book is very ___ . A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests ▷（ ）3. We should be ___ to old people. A. patient B. patience C. patiently D. patients 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. That ___ story makes us ___ . A. funny; happy B. fun; happily C. funny; happily D. fun; happy ★（ ）2. He is a ___ and ___ boy. A. smart; outgoing B. smartly; outgoing C. smart; outgoingly D. smartly; outgoingly ★（ ）3. It is ___ to make friends with a ___ person. A. easy; honest B. easily; honest C. easy; honestly D. easily; honestly 考点三：一般现在时第三人称单数 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily often ___ to school early. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone ◇（ ）2. He ___ football every day. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played ◇（ ）3. She ___ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. My friend ___ a new book. A. have B. has C. having D. had ▷（ ）2. Zhang Hao ___ his homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. doing D. did ▷（ ）3. The boy ___ very hard. A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Who ___ the piano in the next room? A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ★（ ）2. He ___ to music and ___ his room on Sundays. A. listen; clean B. listens; cleans C. listens; clean D. listen; cleans ★（ ）3. She ___ English and ___ Chinese chess with us. A. speak; play B. speaks; plays C. speaks; play D. speak; plays 考点四：动词不定式 to do（表目的 / 意愿） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I want ___ friends with him. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes ◇（ ）2. He comes here ___ me. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ◇（ ）3. We like ___ basketball after class. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playinging 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. She asks me ___ her with math. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ▷（ ）2. They go to the park ___ fun. A. have B. to have C. having D. has ▷（ ）3. Olivia hopes ___ a good friend. A. find B. to find C. finding D. finds 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The teacher tells us ___ hard. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies ★（ ）2. He gets up early ___ to school on time. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ★（ ）3. We need ___ each other. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 考点五：特殊疑问句（What / Who / Where / How / Why） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —___ is your friend? —Lily. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ◇（ ）2. —___ is he like? —He is kind. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ◇（ ）3. —___ do you meet? —At school. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —___ often plays with you? —My classmate Jam. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ▷（ ）2. —___ do they get along with each other? —Very well. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ▷（ ）3. —___ do you like her? —Because she is honest. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. —___ does Chen Wei usually do after school? —He plays basketball. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why ★（ ）2. —___ do they often go? —To the library in Wuhan. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ★（ ）3. —___ often helps you with English? —Bella does. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How often 考点六：make friends with 与 make friends 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I want to make friends ___ Olivia. A. with B. to C. for D. / ◇（ ）2. They make ___ in the new school. A. friend with B. friends with C. friend D. friends ◇（ ）3. She likes to make ___ with her neighbors. A. friend B. friends C. friend with D. friends with 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. We should make friends ___ our classmates. A. with B. to C. for D. of ▷（ ）2. He is easy to make ___ with. A. friend B. friends C. friend with D. friends with ▷（ ）3. They made many ___ in the club. A. friend B. friends C. friend with D. friends with 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Lily wants to make friends ___ the new student ___ Xiamen. A. with; from B. to; from C. with; in D. to; in ★（ ）2. It is good to make ___ who are ___ . A. friends; helpful B. friend; helpful C. friends; help D. friend; help ★（ ）3. We made friends ___ each other when we were in Kunming. A. with B. to C. for D. / 考点七：share / turn to / take care of 短语搭配 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I often share my books ___ my friends. A. with B. to C. for D. of ◇（ ）2. You can turn ___ your teacher for help. A. to B. for C. on D. of ◇（ ）3. We should take care ___ the old. A. of B. for C. with D. to 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. She shares her happiness ___ her best friend. A. with B. to C. for D. of ▷（ ）2. When in trouble, turn ___ your parents. A. to B. for C. on D. of ▷（ ）3. They take good care ___ the little dog. A. of B. for C. with D. to 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia often shares ___ with Lily and takes care ___ her. A. books; of B. book; of C. books; for D. book; for ★（ ）2. If you have problems, turn ___ Chen Wei ___ help. A. to; for B. for; to C. on; for D. to; with ★（ ）3. We should take care ___ each other and share joy ___ friends. A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. for; to 考点八：形容词比较级（more...than） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. My friend is ___ than me. A. friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly D. friendlier ◇（ ）2. She is ___ than her sister. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. helpfuller ◇（ ）3. He is ___ than I am. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. outgoinger 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily is ___ than any other girl in her class. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working D. hard-workinger ▷（ ）2. This book is ___ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. interestinger ▷（ ）3. Jam is ___ than Zhou Kai. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. seriouser 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia is ___ and ___ than Bella. A. more smart; more outgoing B. smarter; more outgoing C. more smart; outgoinger D. smart; outgoing ★（ ）2. A true friend is ___ than money. A. important B. more important C. most important D. importanter ★（ ）3. Chen Wei is ___ than others in the team. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. carefuller 考点九：be good at / help sb. (to) do 搭配 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. She is good ___ English. A. at B. in C. with D. for ◇（ ）2. He often helps me ___ my math. A. with B. to C. for D. of ◇（ ）3. They are good ___ playing basketball. A. at B. in C. with D. for 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily helps Olivia ___ the classroom. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. A and B ▷（ ）2. He is good ___ his classmates. A. at B. to C. with D. for ▷（ ）3. We help each other ___ English. A. with B. to C. for D. of 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Bella is good ___ drawing and often helps me ___ it. A. at; with B. in; with C. at; to D. in; to ★（ ）2. Our teacher helps us ___ along with others. A. get B. to get C. getting D. A and B ★（ ）3. They are good ___ sports and help the team ___ win. A. at; to B. in; to C. at; / D. A and C 考点十：each other / get along with / cheer up / keep in touch 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We should help ___ . A. each other B. each others C. each another D. one other ◇（ ）2. I get along well ___ my neighbors. A. with B. to C. for D. of ◇（ ）3. Let us cheer ___ the sad boy. A. up B. on C. for D. of 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. They keep in ___ with old friends. A. touch B. touching C. touches D. touched ▷（ ）2. She gets along ___ with her classmates. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine ▷（ ）3. We can cheer him ___ when he is sad. A. up B. on C. for D. of 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Friends should care about ___ and keep in ___ . A. each other; touch B. each others; touch C. each other; touching D. each others; touching ★（ ）2. Lily gets along well ___ Olivia and they cheer ___ together. A. with; up B. to; up C. with; on D. to; on ★（ ）3. We help ___ and stay in ___ all the time. A. each other; touch B. one another; touching C. each other; touching D. each others; touch 参考答案（速查） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案序列 考点1 B A A A A A A B BAAAAAABA 考点2 B B B A C A A A BBBACAAAA 考点3 B B B B B B B B BBBBBBBBB 考点4 B B B B B B B B BBBBBBBBB 考点5 B A C B D D A C BACBDDACB 考点6 A D B A B B A A ADBABBAAA 考点7 A A A A A A A A AAAAAAAAA 考点8 B B B B B B B B BBBBBBBBB 考点9 A A A D C A A D AAADCAADD 考点10 A A A A B A A A AAAABAAAA 详细解析 考点1 基础题（1） 考查频度副词位置。频度副词位于实义动词之前，故选 often（B）。always/usually/sometimes 同样用于实义动词前，但句意指"放学后经常打篮球"，四项语法皆可，按语境选 often。 基础题（2） 考查频度副词与 be 动词连用。频度副词位于 be 动词之后，应为 is often，故选 A。 基础题（3） 考查频度副词位置。频度副词位于实义动词之前，never go 正确，故选 A。 提升题（1） 考查否定与频度副词。否定助动词 doesn't 在前，频度副词 often 位于其后；后半句 always sings 表"总是唱"，故选 A。 提升题（2） 考查频度副词与 be 动词。be 动词在前、频度副词在后，is never 正确，故选 A。 提升题（3） 考查频度副词位置。usually 位于实义动词 help 之前，故选 A。 拓展题（1） 考查一般疑问句。主语 you 用助动词 Do，后接动词原形 watch，故选 A。 拓展题（2） 考查频度副词位置。usually 位于实义动词 goes 之前；be 动词后接 never，故选 B。 拓展题（3） 考查频度副词。never 位于实义动词 play 前；are often 中 often 在 be 后，故选 A。 考点2 基础题（1） 考查形容词作定语。修饰名词 boy 用形容词 friendly，故选 B。friend 是名词。 基础题（2） 考查形容词作表语。be 动词后接形容词 kind，故选 B。kindly 是副词。 基础题（3） 考查形容词作定语。修饰 students 用 helpful，故选 B。 提升题（1） 考查形容词作定语。修饰名词 friend 用 honest（形容词），故选 A。 提升题（2） 考查 -ing 形容词。修饰物 the book 用 interesting，故选 C。 提升题（3） 考查形容词作表语。be 后接 patient，故选 A。 拓展题（1） 考查形容词。funny 修饰 story，happy 作宾语补足语，故选 A。 拓展题（2） 考查形容词并列作定语。smart 与 outgoing 均为形容词，故选 A。 拓展题（3） 考查 it is + adj. + to do。easy 为形容词；honest 修饰 person，故选 A。 考点3 基础题（1） 考查三单。主语 Lily 为第三人称单数，go 变 goes，故选 B。 基础题（2） 考查三单。he 后用 plays，故选 B。 基础题（3） 考查三单。she 后用 watches，故选 B。 提升题（1） 考查三单。my friend 单数，have 变 has，故选 B。 提升题（2） 考查三单。Zhang Hao 单数，do 变 does，故选 B。 提升题（3） 考查三单。the boy 单数，study 变 studies，故选 B。 拓展题（1） 考查三单。疑问词 who 作主语视为单数，play 变 plays，故选 B。 拓展题（2） 考查并列三单。he 后 listens 与 cleans 均为三单，故选 B。 拓展题（3） 考查并列三单。she 后 speaks 与 plays 均为三单，故选 B。 考点4 基础题（1） 考查 want to do。want 后接 to make，故选 B。 基础题（2） 考查 to do 表目的。comes here to help 表目的，故选 B。 基础题（3） 考查 like to do。like 后接 to play，故选 B。 提升题（1） 考查 ask sb. to do。ask 后接 to help，故选 B。 提升题（2） 考查 to do 表目的。go ... to have fun，故选 B。 提升题（3） 考查 hope to do。hope 后接 to find，故选 B。 拓展题（1） 考查 tell sb. to do。tell 后接 to study，故选 B。 拓展题（2） 考查 to do 表目的。gets up ... to go，故选 B。 拓展题（3） 考查 need to do。need 后接 to help，故选 B。 考点5 基础题（1） 考查 who 提问人。答语 Lily 是人名，用 Who，故选 B。 基础题（2） 考查 what ... be like 问性格。用 What，故选 A。 基础题（3） 考查 where 提问地点。答语 At school 是地点，用 Where，故选 C。 提升题（1） 考查 who 提问人。答语 my classmate Jam 是人，用 Who，故选 B。 提升题（2） 考查 how 提问方式/状况。答语 Very well 表状况，用 How，故选 D。 提升题（3） 考查 why 提问原因。答语 Because... 表原因，用 Why，故选 D。 拓展题（1） 考查 what 提问动作。答语 He plays basketball 是做的事，用 What，故选 A。 拓展题（2） 考查 where 提问地点。答语 To the library in Wuhan 是地点，用 Where，故选 C。 拓展题（3） 考查 who 提问人。答语 Bella does 是人，用 Who，故选 B。 考点6 基础题（1） 考查 make friends with。与某人交朋友用 with，故选 A。 基础题（2） 考查 make friends（不加 with）。复数 friends，故选 D。 基础题（3） 考查 make friends（不加 with）。故选 B。 提升题（1） 考查 make friends with。与同学交朋友用 with，故选 A。 提升题（2） 考查 make friends with。be easy to make friends with，故选 B。 提升题（3） 考查 make friends（复数）。故选 B。 拓展题（1） 考查 make friends with 与 from。与来自厦门的新生交朋友，故选 A。 拓展题（2） 考查 make friends（复数）与 helpful。故选 A。 拓展题（3） 考查 make friends with（不加 with）。故选 A。 考点7 基础题（1） 考查 share ... with。与朋友分享用 with，故选 A。 基础题（2） 考查 turn to ... for help。向老师求助用 turn to，故选 A。 基础题（3） 考查 take care of。照顾老人用 of，故选 A。 提升题（1） 考查 share ... with。与好友分享快乐用 with，故选 A。 提升题（2） 考查 turn to。有困难向父母求助用 to，故选 A。 提升题（3） 考查 take care of。take good care of 照顾好，故选 A。 拓展题（1） 考查 share ... with 与 take care of。与 Lily 分享书并照顾她，故选 A。 拓展题（2） 考查 turn to ... for help。向陈伟求助用 turn to ... for，故选 A。 拓展题（3） 考查 take care of 与 share ... with。照顾彼此、与朋友分享快乐，故选 A。 考点8 基础题（1） 考查多音节形容词比较级。friendly 用 more friendly，故选 B。 基础题（2） 考查比较级。helpful 用 more helpful，故选 B。 基础题（3） 考查比较级。outgoing 用 more outgoing，故选 B。 提升题（1） 考查比较级。hard-working 用 more hard-working，故选 B。 提升题（2） 考查比较级。interesting 用 more interesting，故选 B。 提升题（3） 考查比较级。serious 用 more serious，故选 B。 拓展题（1） 考查并列比较级。smart 用 smarter；outgoing 用 more outgoing，故选 B。 拓展题（2） 考查比较级。important 用 more important，故选 B。 拓展题（3） 考查比较级。careful 用 more careful，故选 B。 考点9 基础题（1） 考查 be good at。擅长英语用 at，故选 A。 基础题（2） 考查 help sb. with。帮助数学用 with，故选 A。 基础题（3） 考查 be good at。擅长打篮球用 at，故选 A。 提升题（1） 考查 help sb. (to) do。help 后可接 do 或 to do，故选 D（A 和 B）。 提升题（2） 考查 be good to。对同学友好用 to，故选 C。 提升题（3） 考查 help ... with。帮助英语用 with，故选 A。 拓展题（1） 考查 be good at 与 help ... with。擅长画画用 at；帮助用 with，故选 A。 拓展题（2） 考查 help sb. (to) do。get 或 to get 均可，故选 D（A 和 B）。 拓展题（3） 考查 be good at 与 help sb. (to) do。at 擅长；help 后 to 可省，故选 D（A 和 C）。 考点10 基础题（1） 考查 each other。互相帮助用 each other，故选 A。 基础题（2） 考查 get along with。与邻居相处用 with，故选 A。 基础题（3） 考查 cheer up。使男孩振作用 up，故选 A。 提升题（1） 考查 keep in touch。保持联系用 touch，故选 A。 提升题（2） 考查 get along well with。相处得好用 well，故选 B。 提升题（3） 考查 cheer up。使他振作用 up，故选 A。 拓展题（1） 考查 each other 与 keep in touch。彼此关心、保持联系，故选 A。 拓展题（2） 考查 get along with 与 cheer up。与 Olivia 相处好、一起使对方振作，故选 A。 拓展题（3） 考查 help each other 与 stay in touch。互相帮助、一直保持联系，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $