专题28 形容词和副词1（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单全面覆盖形容词和副词核心考点，包括句法功能、构词法、易混词三大知识范畴，通过知识脑图搭建体系框架，分考点分层突破重难点，梳理从基础用法到高考高频考点的完整脉络。 清单特色在于构词法分类清晰，如合成形容词按8种结构归类，提供“县官行令宴国才”排序记忆口诀，标注易错点如a-开头形容词作表语，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设跟踪训练与高考真题分类精练，如形容词变副词专题配10道真题解析，辅助学生自主复习，教师可据此精准指导，提升备考效率。

专题28 形容词和副词1（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 形容词和副词句法功能 知识点1 形容词句法功能 知识点2 副词的句法功能 考点二 形容词和副词构词法 知识点1 合成形容词 知识点2 名词+后缀变形容词 知识点3 动词+后缀变形容词 知识点4 形容词+后缀变副词 知识点5 形容词的否定前缀 考点四 易混形容词和副词 知识点1 易混淆形容词 知识点2 形容词化的分词 知识点3易混形容词副词 知识点4两种形式的副词 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（形容词） 高考真题（副词） 名校模拟（形容词副词） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 形容词和副词句法功能 知识点1 形容词句法功能 1.形容词作表语 形容词放在连系动词 (如be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,grow,keep,appear,turn,seem 等)之后作表语，表示主语的性质、特点等。 She looked nervous when facing the tough challenge. 面对艰巨挑战时，她看上去十分紧张。 He seemed hesitant about joining our outdoor trip. 对于参加我们的户外旅行，他显得犹豫不决。 某些以a- 开头的形容词常作表语： alone单独的;asleep睡着的;afraid害怕的;awake醒着的;aware有意识的;ashamed羞愧的;alive活着的。 2.形容词作定语 形容词放在名词之前作前置定语或复合不定代词之后作后置定语。 We received valuable advice from our experienced teacher.（前置定语） 我们收到经验丰富老师给出的宝贵建议。 Nothing important can stop us from pursuing our lifelong dreams. （后置定语） 没有重要事物能阻挡我们追寻毕生梦想。 多个形容词修饰同一名词排序：限定词—描绘性—大小长短高矮—新旧—颜色—国籍—材料—用途 记忆口诀：县（限）--官（观）-行（形）-令（龄）-宴（颜）-国（国籍）--才（材） 限定词+大小+形状+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 a small round red Chinese wooden table一张红色的中国小圆形木桌 限定词+数量+新旧+颜色+国籍+用途+名词 three old brown French military cars三辆棕色的法国旧军用车 物主代词+大小+年龄+颜色+材料+名词 her large new black leather bag她的那个黑色大新皮包 指示代词+长短+形状+国籍+名词 this long square American building这栋美国的方形长建筑 3.形容词作状语 形容词位于句首或句末作状语，常用逗号与其他部分隔开，表示原因、伴随或结果等。 Curious and hopeful, she waited patiently for the final interview result. 好奇又满怀希望，她静待面试最终结果。 He stepped onto the stage, calm and ready for the speech. 他走上舞台，神情镇定，准备好发表演讲。 4.形容词作补足语 “with+名词+形容词”构成的复合结构或keep、find、make等动词接形容词作宾语补足语（被动语态被称为主语补足语）说明宾语的性质、状态 、特征等。 We found the volunteer experience meaningful and unforgettable. 我们发现这次志愿经历意义非凡、难以忘怀。 The neighbourhood was made lively by various cultural activities. 各类文化活动让这片社区变得生机勃勃。 She stood there with her eyes bright and full of expectation. 她站在那里，眼眸明亮，满怀期待。 知识点2 副词的句法功能 1.副词作状语 副词在句中主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子等。 She smiled warmly when receiving my sincere apology. 收到我诚恳的道歉时，她温和地笑了。 Fortunately, everyone finished the tough task ahead of time. 幸运的是，所有人都提前完成了艰巨任务。 2.副词作定语 副词作定语时通常后置，修饰名词，多表示时间、地点等。 The path ahead led us toward a quiet hidden lake. 前方小路带领我们走向一处静谧隐湖。 The news today brings us hope for the coming contest. 今日传来的消息为即将到来的比赛带来希望。 3.副词作表语 on, over, up, down, away等少数副词（主要是表示地点或状态的副词）可位于系动词后作表语，说明主语的位置或状态。 After a long climb, we were finally up on the hilltop. 长途攀登后，我们终于登上山顶。 Her spirits were down after failing the important interview. 面试失利后，她情绪十分低落。 4.副词作宾语补足语 副词作宾语补足语时，补充说明宾语的位置、状态或动作趋向，使句子意义更完整。 Please leave your mobile phones off during the lecture. 讲座期间请将手机保持关机状态。 The visitors were sent away as the sky grew dark. 天色渐暗，来访者被陆续送走。 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his __________ (grace) moves and jumps. 1. graceful 【解析】句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。设空处作定语，表示“优雅的”，用形容词graceful。 2．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）The (gift) student shows a strong interest in exploring new knowledge. 2. gifted 【解析】句意：这位有天赋的学生对探索新知识表现出浓厚的兴趣。空处作修饰student的定语，结合“shows a strong interest in exploring new knowledge”可知，形容词gifted“有天赋的”符合题意。 3．（18-19高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）It is (evidence) that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. 3. evident 【解析】考查形容词。句意：很明显，对年轻人的教育对于一个国家的未来很关键。be动词后接形容词作表语，故用evident。It is evident that…很明显……。 4．（25-26高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）She is (exceptional) good at communicating with others. 4. exceptionally 【解析】句意：她格外擅长与人沟通。空格修饰形容词good，需用副词形式，exceptional的副词形式为exceptionally，意为“例外地，异常地”，在句中作状语。 5．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）It is (high) significant to master communication skills in our daily life. 5. highly 【解析】句意：掌握沟通技巧在我们日常生活中至关重要。此处修饰形容词significant，应用副词highly，在句中作状语。 6．（25-26高二下·广东河源·期末） (apparent), blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgement. 6. Apparently 【解析】句意：显然，盲目听从他人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作评注性状语，apparent的副词形式为apparently意为“显然”，句首首字母大写。 7．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）He felt (scare) when he walked alone in the dark. 7. scared 【解析】 句意：当他独自在黑暗中行走时，他感到很害怕。空处位于系动词felt之后作表语，且用来描述主语he（人）的主观感受，应用形容词scared，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”。 8．（26-27高一·全国·初升高衔接）She stared out of the window, (lose) in a daydream. 8. lost 【解析】句意：她望向窗外，沉浸在幻想之中。此处用形容词作伴随状语，固定搭配be lost in，意为“沉浸于”，此处作状语省略be动词。 9．（25-26高二下·吉林长春·期末）He (temporary) pushed aside his sorrow and focused on the task at hand, knowing he would have to face it later. 9. temporarily 【解析】句意：他暂时放下悲伤，专心处理手头的工作，知道稍后他还要直面这份难过。本空修饰动词短语pushed aside，修饰动词需使用副词形式。所给词temporary是形容词，其副词形式为 temporarily，意为“暂时地”。 10．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, which makes me __________ (qualify) for the voluntary work. 10. qualified 【解析】句意：我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使我有资格做这项志愿工作。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，设空处作宾语补足语，对宾语me进行补充说明，应用形容词qualified意为“有资格的”。 考点二 形容词和副词构词法 知识点1合成形容词 1.形容词/副词+现在分词 easy-going 随和的 good-looking 相貌好看的 hard-working 勤劳的 long-standing 长期存在的 far-reaching 深远的 long-lasting 耐用的 long-standing 由来已久的 never-ending 没完没了的 smooth-talking花言巧语的 well-meaning 好心好意的 2.副词+过去分词 low-paid 低工资的 well-known 著名的 poorly-written 写得很差的 good-tempered脾气好的 grey-haired 头发灰白的 hand-picked 精选的 3.名词+现在分词 time-consuming耗时的 labor-saving 节省劳力的 record-breaking创纪录的 labor-saving 节省劳动力的 man-eating 吃人的 mouth-watering令人垂涎的 4.名词+过去分词 heart-broken 极其伤心的 hand-held 便携式的 hand-picked 精选的 home-made 家里制作的 left-handed 惯用左手的 mass-produced批量生产的 middle-aged 中年的 right-angled 直角的 5.形容词/数词+名词 full-time 全职的 white-collar 白领阶层的 first-rate 一流的 high-speed 高速 five-year 五年期的 second-hand 二手的 6.形容词/数词+名词+ ed absent-minded 心不在焉的 kind-hearted 仁慈的 four-legged 四条腿的 white-haired 白发的 7.数词+名词+形容词 five-year-old 五岁大的 three-meter-long 三米长的 8.其他合成形容词 built-in 内置的 grown-up 成人的，成熟的 face-to-face 面对面的 heart-to-heart 坦诚的，推心置腹的 life-and-death 生死攸关的 up-to-date 最新的，新式的 down-to-earth切合实际的 wait-and-see 观望的 【跟踪训练】请结合语境给出下列高考真题划线合成形容词的汉语。 1. (2026全国一卷) SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. 2. (2026全国一卷)...guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. 3. (2026全国一卷) Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. "Look it up," I responded. 4. (2026全国一卷) While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: "How can there be this many words?" 5. (2026全国一卷) Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone（臭氧）— a major factor in many breathing problems. 6. (2026全国一卷) “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle," she said. 7. (2026全国一卷) "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The questions were never-ending. I was a novelty in their eyes. 8. (2026全国一卷) Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. 9. (2026全国一卷) Emily Sanders, a 25-year-old from Detroit, Michigan, set out on December 23rd with high hopes of reaching Toronto to meet her boyfriend for Christmas. 10. (2026全国一卷) After a struggle, she managed to free the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. 11. (2026全国二卷) This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. 12. (2026全国二卷)It’s one of 47 that make up the peaceful mid-20th-century modern village of Usonia. 13. (2026全国二卷)It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. 14. (2026全国二卷)Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent. 15. (2026全国二卷)Espinoza said before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona. “And if it is from energy from the trains’ brakes, then even better.” 16. (2026全国二卷)Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 17. (2026全国二卷)My parents urged me to get out of this so-called unhealthy habit, but their repeated requests fell on deaf ears. 18.(2025全国一卷)As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. 19.(2025全国二卷) “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. 20.(2025全国二卷)The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good. 【参考答案】 1.go-to首选的;headline-grabbing引人注目的 2.color-coded彩色编码的 3.fifth-grade五年级的 4.wide-eyed睁大眼睛的 5.ground-level近地面的 6.car-centric以汽车为中心的 7.never-ending 无尽的 8.open-air露天的 9. 25-year-old二十五岁的 10.snow-covered积雪覆盖的 11.not-so-hidden-anymore不再隐秘的 12.mid-20th-century20 世纪中期的 13.custom-made定制的 14.sea-level海平面 15.working-class工人阶级的 16.twenty-eight-year二十八年的 17.so-called所谓的 18.health-related和健康相关的 19.plant-rich植被繁茂的 20. well-liked深受喜爱的 知识点2名词+后缀变形容词 1. 名词+y的形容词 anger →angry 生气的 hunger→hungry饿的 ice→icyy 结冰的 fur→furry 毛皮的 guilt →guilty 内疚的 health→healthy 健康的 易错提醒：sunny晴朗的 muddy泥泞的 foggy有雾的 2.名词+ ed的形容词 balance→balanced 平衡的 spot → spotted 有斑点的 gift →gifted 有天赋的 talent→talented 有天赋的 crowd→ crowded 拥挤的 3.名词+ ful/less的形容词 meaning→meaningful 有意义的 colour→colourful 五彩缤纷的 pain →painful 痛苦的 beauty →beautiful 美丽的 wonder →wonderful 极好的 fear→ fearless 不怕的 易错提醒：price→priceless珍贵的 4.名词+ able的形容词 fashion→ fashionable 时尚的 comfort→comfortable 舒适的 profit→ profitable 有利可图的 reason→reasonable合理的 易错提醒：knowledge→knowledgeable博学的 changeable多变的 5.名词+ ous courage→courageous 勇敢的 danger→dangerous 危险的 mystery →mysterious 神秘的 fame →famous 著名的 poison→poisonous 有毒的 humor→humorous 幽默地 6. -ce变成-t结尾的形容词 innocence →innocent 无辜的 evidence →evident 显然的 ignorance→ ignorant 无知的 patience→patient 有耐心的 7. 名词+ -al 结尾的形容词 addition→additional 附加的 class→classical 经典的 medicine →medical 医学的 music→musical 音乐的 grammar→grammatical 语法的 globe→global 全球的 agriculture→agricultural 农业的 culture→cultural 文化的 8.名词+ -ly结尾的形容词 friend→friendly 友好的 love→lovely 可爱的 day →daily 每日的 month →monthly 每月的 9.名词+ -en结尾的形容词 wood→wooden 木制的 wool→woolen 羊毛的 gold →golden 金子般的 10. 学科名词加cal变成形容词 chemistry →chemical 化学的 physics →physical 身体的 politics →political 政治的 ecology→ ecological 生态的 11.名词+ -cial结尾的形容词 race→ racial 种族的 face→ facial 面部的 commerce →commercial 商业的 finance →financial 金融的 benefit →beneficial 有益处的 11.其他名词变形容词 energy→energetic 精力充沛的 strategy→strategic 战略的 self→selfish 自私的 wisdom→wise 明智的 height →high 高的 science→scientific 科学的 知识点3动词+后缀变形容词 1.动词+-ful结尾的形容词 thank → thankful 感激的 forget → forgetful 健忘的 regret→regretful 后悔的 cheer→cheerful 快乐的 2.动词+-ed结尾的形容词 please → pleased 高兴的 unite → united 联合的 excite → excited 激动的 surprise → surprised惊讶的 organize → organized 有组织的 close → closed 封闭的 3.动词+-ing结尾的形容词 interest → interesting 有趣的 surprise → surprising 令人惊讶 excite → exciting 令人兴奋的 develop → developing 发展中的 4.动词+-ble结尾的形容词 know → knowledgeable 博学的 adjust → adjustable 可调整的 accept→acceptable 可接受的 respect→respectable 体面的 易错提醒：noticeable显而易见的 5.动词+-ive结尾的形容词 create→creative有创造力的 impress→impressive令人印象深刻的 explode→explosive易爆的 protect→protective保护的 describe→descriptive描述性的 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）I'd like to buy a house — modern, (comfort) , and above all in a quiet neighborhood. 1.comfortable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我想买一套房子—— 要现代、舒适，最重要的是周边环境要安静。modern是形容词，and连接并列成分，所以此处也用形容词comfortable，描述房子。 2．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）It has been confirmed that the (injure) in the car crash were sent to the nearest hospital at once. 2.injured 【解析】考查形容词。句意：已证实在这次车祸中的伤者已被立刻送往最近的医院。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，表示“伤者”，“the+形容词原级”表示一类人，所以此处用动词injure(使受伤)的形容词injured(受伤的)，the injured表示“受伤的人；伤者”，故填injured。 3．（25-26高一下·广东汕头·期末）In recent years, he has published a lot of (academy) papers internationally. 3.academic 【解析】句意：近年来，他在国际上发表了许多学术论文。空处位于名词papers之前，应用形容词academic，意为“学术的”，作定语修饰名词papers。 4．（25-26高二下·吉林长春·期末）The room erupted in (explode) laughter after he told that funny joke. 4.explosive 【解析】句意：他讲完那个有趣的笑话后，房间里爆发出爆笑。空处作修饰laughter的定语，形容词explosive“爆炸性的”符合题意，表示“爆发出爆笑”。 5．（25-26高二下·吉林长春·期末）The doctor gave him a (comprehend) physical examination and assured him that he was perfectly healthy. 5.comprehensive 【解析】句意：医生为他做了一次全面的身体检查，并向他保证他身体十分健康。空格后是名词短语physical examination，空格需要形容词修饰名词。comprehend是动词，表示“理解，领会”， 形容词comprehensive表示“全面的、详尽完整的”。 6．（24-25高一上·福建厦门·期中）Li Ming was crazy about computer games, and his father has been trying to stop him from being (addict) to computer games. 6.addicted 【解析】句意：李明以前十分痴迷电脑游戏，他父亲一直想方设法阻止他沉迷网游。空处作表语，形容词addicted“上瘾的”符合题意，构成短语be addicted to“沉迷于”。 7．（2026·福建福州·三模）The government is working hard to build a (harmony) balance between economic growth and environmental protection. 7.harmonious 【解析】句意：政府正努力在经济增长与环境保护之间构建一种和谐平衡。修饰名词balance，提示词的形容词形式harmonious“和谐的”符合题意，作前置定语。 8．（25-26高二下·广东广州·期末）His poems show a (sympathy) understanding of children’s feelings. 8.sympathetic 【解析】句意：他的诗歌体现出对孩童情感充满共情的理解。 空格后为名词understanding，修饰名词需要使用形容词；所给词sympathy是名词，意为“同情、共情”，对应的形容词形式sympathetic表示“富有同情心的、共情的”。 9．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The company has strict policies against (appropriate) behavior at work. 9.inappropriate 【解析】句意：该公司制定严格制度，杜绝工作场合的不当举止。根据句意需要表达“不合适的、不当的”，appropriate意为合适的，加否定前缀in-变为inappropriate作定语。 10．（25-26高二下·黑龙江大庆·期末）His (puzzle) look showed that he had no idea what the professor was talking about. 10.puzzled 【解析】句意：他困惑的神情表明他根本不知道教授在讲什么。分析句子结构可知，空格修饰名词look，修饰人自身的感受要用-ed形式形容词，puzzle对应的形容词puzzled，表示“感到困惑的”。 知识点4 形容词+后缀变副词 1.一般形容词直接加-ly careful→carefully小心地 beautiful→beautifully美丽地 strong→strongly 强烈地 exact→exactly精确地 2.以-y 结尾的形容词变y为i 加-ly happy→happily快乐地 heavy→heavily沉重地 angry→angrily生气地 busy→busily忙碌地 易错提醒：shy→shyly害羞地 3.以-ic结尾的词形容词加-ally basic→basically 基本上 tragic→tragically悲剧性地 scientific→scientifically 科学上 enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地 易错提醒：public-publicly 4.以-ll结尾形容词只须加- y full→fully充分地 dull→dully枯燥地 5.以-ing结尾形容词直接加-ly amazing→ amazingly令人惊叹地 interesting→ interestingly有趣地 surprising→ surprisingly令人惊讶地 increasing→ increasingly令人惊讶地 6.以-ed结尾形容词直接加-ly excited→ excitedly兴奋地 repeated→repeatedly 反复地 hurried→ hurriedly匆忙地 admit→admittedly 无可否认地 7.以-le结尾的形容词去e加-ly gentle→gently 温和地 simple→simply仅仅；简直 possible→possibly 可能地 comfortable→ comfortably 舒适地 易错提醒：whole-wholly全部地 8.以-e结尾的形容词直接加-ly definite→definitely明确地 extreme→extremely极其 fortunate→fortunately幸运地 complete→completely完全地 accurate→accurately准确地 appropriate→appropriately适当地 deliberate→deliberately故意地 desperate→desperately绝望地 易错提醒：true-truly真实地 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）During the competition, the fans cheered (enthusiastic) for their favorite players. 1.enthusiastically 【解析】句意：比赛期间，球迷们热情地为他们最喜爱的球员欢呼。空处修饰动词cheered，副词enthusiastically符合题意，意为“热情地”，作状语。 2．（25-26高二上·广东东莞·阶段检测）As the sun rose, the dark sky (gradual) turned pink, then orange, painting a beautiful morning. 2.gradually 【解析】句意：太阳升起时，漆黑的天空渐渐变成粉色，继而橘色，勾勒出美丽的清晨。此处修饰动词turned，需要用副词作状语，gradual的副词形式为gradually，表示“逐渐地，渐渐地”。 3．（25-26高一下·甘肃天水·期末）I would be (extreme) grateful if you could have a word with her. 3.extremely 【解析】句意：如果你能和她谈一谈，我将万分感激。空处修饰形容词grateful，需用副词形式，extreme的副词形式为extremely，意为“极其，非常”，在句中作状语。 4．（25-26高一下·广东茂名·期末）If you practice every day, you will (definite) improve your English soon. 4.definitely 【解析】句意：如果你每天练习，你肯定会很快提高你的英语水平。空处应填副词definitely，意为“肯定地，无疑地”，修饰谓语动词improve，作状语，符合语法规则和语境。 5．（25-26高二下·广东广州·期末）All the students performed (dynamic) in the workshop. 5.dynamically 【解析】句意：所有学生在研讨会上都表现得活力满满。 本句谓语动词为performed，修饰动词需要使用副词；所给词dynamic是形容词，意为“充满活力的”，其副词形式为dynamically。 6．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）When he looked down, he (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. 6.accidentally 【解析】句意：当他低头时，不小心滑倒，从边缘跌了下去。他挣扎了几分钟，一边喊着父亲的名字，但父亲没听见他的声音。空处用副词修饰动词slipped。accidentally意为“意外地”。 7．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）I’m (true) sorry to bring you so much trouble. 7.truly 【解析】句意：我真的很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。空处修饰形容词sorry，应用副词“truly”作状语，表示“真正地，确实地”。 8．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Using modern digital technology, experts have created copies that are ____________(remarkable) faithful to the original texts. 8.remarkably 【解析】句意：利用现代数字技术，专家们制作出了与原文极其忠实的复制品。根据“faithful”可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词faithful，表示“极其忠实”，remarkable的副词形式为remarkably“极其”。 9．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Over the past decade, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local foods. __________ (honest), the truth is more complex. 9.Honestly 【解析】句意：在过去十年里，活动倡导者一直鼓励我们购买本地食品。老实说，实际情况要复杂得多。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词honestly作状语，意为“真诚地，老实说”，句首单词首字母大写。 10．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） (notable), the recommendations called for a sound system to be established to provide full life-cycle population services to all. 10.Notably 【解析】句意：值得注意的是，这些建议呼吁建立一个完善的体系，为所有人提供全生命周期的人口服务。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词notably“值得注意的是”，句首单词，首字母大写。 知识点5 形容词否定前缀 派生法指通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词的方法，用派生法构成的词叫做派生词。一般词根决定词义，前缀改变词义，后缀决定词性。 前缀 特点 例词 im- 用于以“m”“b”开头的词，表示“不是”或“无” impossible 不可能的imperfect 不完美的 immoral 不道德的 immature不成熟的 il- 用于以“l”开头的词，表示“不是”或“无” illegal 非法的illogical 不合逻辑的 illegible 难以辨认的illiterate不识字的 ir- 用于以“r”开头的词，表示“不是”或“无” irrational 不理性的irregular不规则的 irresistible无法抗拒的irrelevant不相关的 un- 用于名词、动词、形容词前，表示“不是”或“相反” unhappy 不快乐unusual 不寻常的 undress脱下衣服 unlock解锁 dis- 用于名词、动词、形容词前，表示“相反”、“不”或“去除” disagree 不同意disappear 消失 dishonest不诚实的disadvantage不利条件 non- 用于名词、形容词前，表示“没有”或“不属于某种类别” nonexistent 不存在的nonprofit非盈利的 nonmetal非金属nonsense 胡说，废话 anti- 加在名词、形容词之前，表示“反”，“抗”。 anti-Japanese 抗日的anti-social反社会的 antibiotic抗生素antimagnetic防磁的 de- 加在名词，形容词之前，表示“去掉”“降低” degrade使降级decolor脱色，漂白 decrease减少devalue  贬值 ab- 加在形容词，动词之前，表示“偏离，脱离，与其相反” abnormal不正常的absent缺席的 abuse滥用abstract提取 【跟踪训练】结合语境给出下列单词正确形式。 1.Cheating someone's feelings is an ___________(moral) act that hurts deeply. 2.Stealing others’ belongings is ___________(legal) and can lead to serious consequences. 3.She used a unique password to ___________(lock) the encrypted file on her laptop. 4.A person who often lies is ___________(honest) and cannot be trusted easily. 5.The ___________(normal) heat this summer may be a sign of climate change. 【参考答案】 1. immoral 2. illegal 3. unlock 4. dishonest 5. abnormal 考点三 易混形容词和副词 知识点1易混淆形容词 1.respectful/ respectable/respective respectful adj 尊敬的；respectable adj 值得尊敬的；respective adj.各自的 We should be respectful to every devoted educator around us. 我们应当敬重身边每一位尽心尽责的教育工作者。 Anyone with self-discipline can become a respectable citizen. 自律之人都能成为一名受人尊敬的公民。 Students went back to their respective dormitories after evening study. 晚自习后学生们回到了各自的宿舍。 2.alone/ lonely alone: adv独自，单独； lonely adj 寂寞的，孤独的 She prefers to stay alone to focus on her study. 她更喜欢独自待着专心学习。 He feels lonely though he lives in a big city. 虽然住在大城市，他内心仍感到孤独。 3.different/ indifferent different adj,不同的,有区别的；indifferent adj.漠不关心的 We all have different opinions on this social problem. 我们对此社会问题有着各不相同的看法。 Never be indifferent to the difficulties of people around you. 切勿对身边人的困难抱持漠不关心的态度。 4.confident/confidential confident adj自信的，有信心的；confidential adj.机密的,保密的 We are confident about achieving our long-term goals. 我们对实现长远目标满怀信心。 This file contains confidential personal information of students. 这份文件包含学生的机密个人信息。 5. sensitive/ sensible sensitive adj.敏感的；sensible adj.明智的，理智的 Teenagers are usually sensitive to others’ comments. 青少年往往对他人的评价十分敏感。 It is sensible to calm down when facing pressure. 面对压力时保持冷静是明智之举。 6.dead/ deadly/dying dead adj.死的，失去生命的；deadly adj.致命的,致死的；dying adj. 垂死的 The dead trees will be cut down and replaced soon. 这些枯死的树木不久将会被砍伐更换。 Some deadly diseases can be prevented in advance. 一些致命疾病能够提前进行预防。 We should try our best to save the dying wild animals. 我们应当尽全力救助濒临死亡的野生动物。 7.lively/ alive/living  lively adj.活泼的，有活力，生动的；alive adj.活着的，有活力的，作表语，后置定语或宾补；living adj.活着的，有生命的，作表语、定语 Our lively teacher always makes classes interesting and attractive. 这位充满活力的老师总能让课堂趣味十足。 Luckily, many trapped animals were still alive after the flood. 幸运的是，洪水过后不少被困动物仍然活着。 All living things on the earth need clean water to survive. 地球上一切生物都需要洁净水源赖以生存。 8.asleep/ sleepy asleep adj.睡着的；sleepy adj.瞌睡的，昏昏欲睡的 The boy was asleep in the English class. 上英语课的时候，这个男孩睡着了。 The boy was so sleepy that  he can hardly open his eyes. 男孩非常困，眼睛都要睁不开了。 9.considerate/considerable considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable adj.相当多的 We shouldn't be selfish all the time. Sometimes we have to be considerate. 我们不能一直自私，有时我们要考虑到他人。 Studying abroad have cost her parents a considerable amount of money and time. 出国留学花费了她父母相当多的时间和金钱。 10.economic/ economical economic adj.经济的；economical adj.节约的，实惠的，经济适用的 Many measures help improve the local economic situation. 多项举措助力改善当地的经济状况。 It is economical to choose public transport in daily life. 日常生活选择公共交通更加经济实惠。 知识点2形容词化的分词 1.-ing形容词表示“令人……”。描述人或者物的情感状态。如interesting adj.令人有趣的；表示“正在……”speeding adj.正在加速的；表示“即将……”，如retiring adj.即将退休。 His amusing jokes made the whole room laugh. 他那些逗趣的笑话让满屋子人都笑了。 Police caught the escaping thief in the alley 警察在小巷里抓住了那个正在逃跑的小偷。 2.-ed形容词表示“感到……”，描述人情感状态。如interested adj.感到有趣的；表示“已经……”，如retired adj.已经退休的；表示“受到/被……”，wounded adj.受伤的。 The disappointed fans left the stadium early. 那些感到失望的球迷早早离开了体育场。 We visited a deserted village with broken old houses. 我们参观了一个已经废弃、满是破屋的村庄。 The damaged bridge will be repaired next month. 那座受损的桥梁将于下月修复。 部分-ed结尾的形容词并不是和-ing结尾形容词对应，注意积累： stressed adj.（人）感到压力大的stressful adj.（事情）令人有压力的 pleased adj.（人）感到高兴的pleasant adj.（事物）令人愉悦的 satisfied adj.（人）感到满意的satisfactory adj.（结果）令人满意的 scared adj.（人）感到害怕的scary adj.（事物）吓人的，令人恐惧的 delighted adj.（人）感到高兴的delightful adj.（事物）令人愉快的，宜人的 知识点3 易混形容词副词 1.so/such so adv 如此；太 （修饰形容词、副词或动词）；such adj 这样的，如此的 （修饰名词） The task was so difficult that nobody finished it on time. 这项任务太难了，没人按时完成。 They told such an interesting story that we all laughed. 他们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，我们都笑了。 2.good/well good adj 好的，好样的 （作定语或表语）；well adv 好的 （修饰动词、形容词作状语） She is a good singer and performs on stage every week. 她是个优秀的歌手，每周都在舞台上表演。 He listens well in class and always gets high grades. 他上课认真听讲，总是取得高分。 3.many/much many adj 很多的，许多的（修饰复数名词）；much adj很多的，许多的（修饰不可数名词） There are many birds singing loudly in the ancient forest. 古老的森林里有许多鸟儿在高声歌唱。 I don’t have much money left after paying the bills. 付完账单后，我剩下的钱不多了。 4.few/little few adj 一些；少的（修饰复数名词）；little adj一些；少的（修饰不可数名词） Few people understand the complicated theory without training. 未经训练，很少有人能理解这个复杂的理论。 There is little water in the bottle; we need to buy some. 瓶子里几乎没有水了，我们得买些水。 知识点4 两种形式的副词 1.deep/deeply deep 在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）；deeply深深地（引申义，带有感情色彩） They sat and talked deep into the night. 他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。 He was deeply wounded by his son's comments. 他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。 2.high/highly high高高地（本义，不带感情色彩）；highly 高度地（引申义，带有感情色彩） The little bird flew high above the quiet forest. 小鸟在寂静的森林上空高高飞翔。 The eagle flies high and is highly admired by people. 雄鹰翱翔高空，深受人们的赞赏。 3.close/closely close近距离地（本义，不带感情色彩）；closely 密切地；仔细地（引申义，带有感情色彩） Stand close so that we can take a clear group photo. 站近一些，这样我们能拍出清晰的合影。 We should closely cooperate to complete the tough task. 我们应当密切合作完成这项艰巨的任务。 4.wide/widely wide 大地；宽地；widely 广泛地 The door stood wide open to let fresh air flow in. 门大开着，让新鲜空气源源不断流入。 This traditional culture is widely accepted across the world. 这种传统文化在世界各地被广泛认可。 Open your eyes wide and learn widely from different people. 睁大双眼，广泛向不同的人学习。 5.late/lately late 迟地，晚地；lately 最近；近来 Don’t stay up late or you will feel tired the next morning. 不要熬夜，否则次日清晨你会感到疲惫。 I have paid more attention to physical exercise lately. 近来我更加重视体育锻炼了。 6.hard/hardly hard 努力地；用功地；hardly几乎不 If you work hard, you will achieve your expected goals. 如果你努力奋斗，将会实现预期目标。 He was so nervous that he could hardly speak a word. 他十分紧张，几乎说不出一句话。 7.most/mostly most 最多，最；mostly 大部分地；主要地 We value peace most in our daily social life. 日常生活中我们最珍视和平。 People in this area mostly make a living by farming. 这片地区的人们大多依靠务农谋生。 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Li, currently a (visit) scholar at Harvard University, is best known for her research in Chinese intellectual history. 1.visiting 【解析】句意：目前在哈佛大学担任客座学者的李教授，因其在中国思想史领域的研究而闻名。此处修饰名词scholar，应为形容词visiting“客座的”，作定语。 2．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）This symbolic meaning, rooted in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change, made the round table more than just a (function) object. 2.functional 【解析】句意：这种象征意义，根植于关于和谐与社会变革的哲学思想，使圆桌不仅仅是一个功能性的物体。空处修饰名词object，应用形容词形式作定语，function的形容词形式是functional，意为“功能性的”。 3．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）The (live) displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere that attracts tourists and locals alike. 3.lively 【解析】句意：这些灯笼的生动展示营造出一种奇幻氛围，吸引着游客和当地人纷至沓来。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词displays，此处表示“这些灯笼的生动展示”，空格处意为“生动的”，形容词是lively。 4．（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）It is not the fancy reading form but the (value) content that matters most for readers eager to improve themselves. 4.valuable 【解析】句意：对于渴望自我提升的读者来说，重要的并不是花哨的阅读形式，而是有价值的内容。设空处修饰名词content，应填形容词作定语，再结合句意“有价值的”可知是valuable。 5．（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）Many people who take on roles like this start with (far) study, often through a graduate diploma in data science. 5.further 【解析】句意：许多从事这类工作的人都会先进行深造学习，通常攻读数据科学研究生文凭。设空处修饰名词study，应填形容词further作定语，表示“更进一步的、深造的”。 6．（2026高三上·北京·专题练习）It is one of the most ancient intellectual disciplines. The only (old) disciplines are philosophy and mathematics, with which it has always been intimately connected. 6.older 【解析】句意：它是最古老的知识学科之一。仅有的更古老的学科是哲学和数学，它与这两门学科一直有着千丝万缕的联系。此处需要形容词的比较级形式，根据语境，这里是将“它”与其他学科进行比较，表达“更古老的”含义，故用old的比较级older。 7．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The new version adds a thick slice of creamy milk skin, creating a ________ (delight) balance of sweet, sour, and milky flavors. 7.delightful 【解析】句意：新版本加入了一层厚厚的奶皮，营造出甜、酸与奶香的愉悦平衡。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词balance，修饰物，表示“令人愉快的、宜人的”，用delight的形容词形式delightful。 8．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习） (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. 8.Concerned 【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意：由于担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的父母，想弄清楚他为什么经常旷课。“be concerned about”表示“担心……”。本句为形容作状语，首字母大写。故填Concerned。 9．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Falling (exhaust) on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers. 9.exhausted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：志愿者们筋疲力尽地倒在沙滩上，报告说救援船无法容纳更多乘客。根据下文“the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers(志愿者们汇报了救援船已经不能再容纳更多的乘客了)”可推理出，本句说的是志愿者感到精疲力尽，即说明主语的状态，需要将动词exhaust变为v-ed形式的形容词，表示“筋疲力尽的”，故填exhausted。 10．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）We watched, (amaze) as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. 10.amazed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：句意: 我们惊奇地看着,随着地球引力的增加,宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。分析句子可知，本句为形容成作状语，主语为we,所以形容词为ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（形容词） 1.（2026年全国二卷）The movements have __________ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” 1. descriptive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 2. (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2 strategic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 3. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 3. central 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 4. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____________ (peace), especially around sunset. 4. peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 5. （2025天津3月卷）Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________moving, and continually being created and destroyed. A. instantly B. occasionally C. constantly D. temporarily 5. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大量证据表明，海底在不断地移动，并且持续地被创造和破坏。A.instantly立即；马上；B.occasionally偶尔；间或；C. constantly不断地；持续地；temporarily暂时地；临时地。根据continually being created and destroyed.可知，海底在不断地移动。故选C项。 6. （2025天津6月卷）There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. A. permanent B. temporary C. elegant D. alternative 6. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术博物馆没有永久性的展览，展览总是在变化。A. permanent永久的；B. temporary临时的；C. elegant优雅的；D. alternative可供选择的。根据“exhibitions change all the time”可推知，艺术博物馆的展览不是固定不变的，即没有永久性的展览，用形容词permanent作定语，描述展览的性质。故选A项。 7.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 7. closed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 8.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 8.existing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 9.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 9. sighted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 10.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 10. astonished 【解析】考查形容词。句意：很奇怪，不是吗？但大自然就是这样 —— 总是让我们惊叹不已。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。 11.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 11. excited 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 12. (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 12. strategic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 13. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 13. central 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 14. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially around sunset. 14. peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 15. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 15. functional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 16. Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive 16.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A. available可获得的，可租用的；B. normal正常的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Someone is planning to move out of our building”可推知，有人要搬出去了，所以公寓将在三月初可以出租，应用available，表示“可获得的，可租用的”。故选A项。 17.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 17.tasty 【解析】考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 18.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. 18.confident。 【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 19.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 19.Different 【解析】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 20.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 20.remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 21.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 21. spacious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 22.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 22. asleep 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 23.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 23. meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 24.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 24. harmful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 25.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines. 25. daily 【解析】句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。 26.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 26. financial 【解析】句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。 27.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 27. wealthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 28.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 28. much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 29.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 29. beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 30.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 30. lucky 【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 高考真题分类精炼（副词） 1.（2026年全国二卷）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain __________ (entire) in one spot to warm up. 1. entirely 【解析】考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。 2.（2026年浙江1月卷）Life is full of so many __________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 2. seemingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 3.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3. digitally 【解析】考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 4.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 4.simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。 3.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 5. originally 【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 6.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 6. eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 7.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 7. accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 8.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 8. undoubtedly 【解析】考查副词。句意：山脚下的温泉是你登山后必须尝试的体验，它无疑能让你重新焕发活力！修饰动词help，用副词形式。 9.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 9. safely 【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 10.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp). 10.sharply 【解析】考查副词。句意：但 30 年后，许多国家城乡居民的 BMI（身体质量指数）差异已大幅缩小。空处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，应用副词sharply。 11.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 11. gently 【解析】句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 12.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 12.Basically 【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 13.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 13.rarely 【解析】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 14.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 14. increasingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。increasingly越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。 15.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 15. extremely 【解析】句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 16.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 16. Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 17.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 17. roughly 【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 名校模拟分类精炼（形容词和副词） 1．（25-26高一上·海南·阶段检测）On May Day, our class went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some ________ (volunteer) work. 1.voluntary 【解析】句意：五一劳动节那天，我们班去了阳光养老院做了一些志愿工作。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词work，volunteer的形容词形式是voluntary，意为“志愿的”。 2．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）It is (suit) for teenagers to take part in outdoor activities regularly. 2.suitable 【解析】句意：青少年经常参加户外活动是适宜的。空处作表语，表示“合适的”用形容词suitable。 3．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）It is important to choose (nutrient) snacks instead of junk food. 3.nutritious 【解析】句意：选择有营养的零食而非垃圾食品是重要的。空处修饰名词snacks，提示词的形容词形式nutritious“有营养的”符合题意。 4．（25-26高一下·甘肃天水·期末）She is a (passion) teacher who devotes all her time to students. 4.passionate 【解析】句意：她是一位满怀热忱的老师，把全部时间都奉献给了学生。空处修饰名词teacher，需用形容词作定语，passion的形容词形式为passionate，意为“热情的，热忱的”。 5．（25-26高一下·广东茂名·期末）Climate change is a serious (globe) problem that needs our immediate attention. 5.global 【解析】句意：气候变化是一个严峻的全球性问题，需要我们立即关注。本空作定语，修饰名词problem，需用形容词global“全球的”。 6．（2026·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）Since his boyhood, his parents have been imposing their (religion) beliefs on him. 6.religious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：从他的童年时代起，他的父母就一直把他们的宗教信仰强加在他身上。此处修饰名词 beliefs，需要用形容词作定语，religion 的形容词形式为 religious，表示“宗教的”。 7．（25-26高二下·广东广州·期末）Consumers nowadays show an increasing interest in (sustain) lifestyles. 7.sustainable 【解析】句意：如今，消费者对可持续的生活方式表现出越来越浓厚的兴趣。这里需提示词的形容词形式sustainable来修饰名词lifestyles，作定语。 8．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The product features an (innovation) design that sets it apart from competitors. 8.innovative 【解析】句意：这款产品拥有创新设计，使其在同类竞品中脱颖而出。空后是名词design，需要形容词修饰；innovation是名词“创新”，形容词形式为innovative，意为“创新的、新颖的”。 9．（25-26高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）We spent a (delight) holiday together in the countryside. 9.delightful 【解析】句意：我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的假期。修饰名词holiday用形容词delightful，作定语。 10．（25-26高一下·甘肃天水·期末）Her health is (constant) improving after taking regular exercise. 10.constantly 【解析】句意：坚持规律锻炼后，她的健康状况在持续好转。空处修饰现在分词improving，应用副词形式，constant的副词形式为constantly，意为“不断地，持续地”，在句中作状语。 11．（25-26高一下·广东广州·期末）It (definite) felt good to be back home after the long journey abroad. 11.definitely 【解析】句意：长途海外旅行后回到家，感觉确实很好。此处修饰动词felt要用副词，definite的副词形式definitely表示“确实、肯定地”。 12．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The number of accidents decreased (dramatic) after the new safety measures were taken. 12.dramatically 【解析】句意：采取新的安全措施后，事故数量急剧下降。空处修饰动词decreased，应用副词形式作状语，dramatic的副词形式为dramatically，意为“显著地，急剧地”。 13．（25-26高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）A psychologist asks a biologist how we should stay healthy _________ (mental) and physically. 13.mentally 【解析】句意：一位心理学家询问一名生物学家，我们该如何保持心理和身体上的健康。空处应填提示词的副词形式mentally“精神上地，心理上地”，和physically并列作状语，修饰动词短语stay healthy。 14．（25-26高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）The speech was given by a (distinguish) professor in chemistry. 14.distinguished 【解析】句意：这场演讲由一位杰出的化学教授发表。分析句子结构可知，空格修饰名词professor，需用形容词，distinguish的形容词形式为distinguished，表示“著名的，杰出的”。 15．（25-26高二下·吉林松原·期末）We feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a ________ (share) future for mankind. 15.shared 【解析】句意：我们对他人怀有责任感，并愿意构建人类命运共同体。 空格修饰名词future，需用形容词；share的形容词形式shared，意为“共享的、共有的”，固定搭配a shared future，意为“共同的未来”。 16．（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末）In this part adapted from a chapter of the book, Aronnax gives a _____________(describe) account of the experience of walking on the sea bed. 16.descriptive 【解析】句意：在这部分改编自本书的一章中，阿龙纳斯对海底行走的经历进行了描述性的叙述。修饰名词account，需用形容词，describe的形容词形式descriptive表示“描述性的”。 17．（26-27高一·全国·初升高衔接）Of course,there are some people who find the decision (shock) and unreasonable,but there are more people who think it’s fine. 17.shocking 【解析】句意：当然，有些人觉得这个决定令人震惊且不合理，但更多的人认为这没问题。“find + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，此处形容词作宾语补足语，用来描述the decision，应用形容词shocking意为“令人震惊的”。 18．（25-26高二下·广东深圳·期末）Her grandfather was one of the most (influence) figures in the local art scene. 18.influential 【解析】句意：她的祖父是当地艺术界最具影响力的人物之一。修饰名词figures用形容词influential，作定语。 19．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）You can (complete) rely on the screenwriter to provide us with an amusing TV series. 19.completely 【解析】考查副词。句意：你完全可以依靠编剧为我们提供一部有趣的电视剧。空格处用副词修饰动词rely，complete的副词是completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。 20．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）These complex designs not only make the game more (challenge) but also offer more room for artistic expression. 20.challenging 【解析】句意：这些复杂的设计不仅让游戏更具挑战性，也为艺术表达留出了更多艺术创作空间。分析句子可知，此处为make sth + 形容词作宾语补足语；challenge为动词/名词，形容词形式challenging意为“有挑战性的”，more challenging 更具挑战性的。 13 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题28 形容词和副词1（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 形容词和副词句法功能 知识点1 形容词句法功能 知识点2 副词的句法功能 考点二 形容词和副词构词法 知识点1 合成形容词 知识点2 名词+后缀变形容词 知识点3 动词+后缀变形容词 知识点4 形容词+后缀变副词 知识点5 形容词的否定前缀 考点四 易混形容词和副词 知识点1 易混淆形容词 知识点2 形容词化的分词 知识点3易混形容词副词 知识点4两种形式的副词 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（形容词） 高考真题（副词） 名校模拟（形容词副词） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 形容词和副词句法功能 知识点1 形容词句法功能 1.形容词作表语 形容词放在 (如be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,grow,keep,appear,turn,seem 等)之后作表语，表示主语的性质、特点等。 She looked nervous when facing the tough challenge. 面对艰巨挑战时，她看上去十分紧张。 He seemed hesitant about joining our outdoor trip. 对于参加我们的户外旅行，他显得犹豫不决。 某些以a- 开头的形容词常作表语： ____单独的; 睡着的; 害怕的; 醒着的; 有意识的; 羞愧的; 活着的 2.形容词作定语 形容词放在名词之前作 定语或复合不定代词之后作 定语。 We received valuable advice from our experienced teacher.（前置定语） 我们收到经验丰富老师给出的宝贵建议。 Nothing important can stop us from pursuing our lifelong dreams. （后置定语） 没有重要事物能阻挡我们追寻毕生梦想。 多个形容词修饰同一名词排序：限定词—描绘性—大小长短高矮—新旧—颜色—国籍—材料—用途 记忆口诀： （限）-- （观）- （形）- （龄）- （颜）- （国籍）-- （材） 限定词+大小+形状+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 a small round red Chinese wooden table一张红色的中国小圆形木桌 限定词+数量+新旧+颜色+国籍+用途+名词 three old brown French military cars三辆棕色的法国旧军用车 物主代词+大小+年龄+颜色+材料+名词 her large new black leather bag她的那个黑色大新皮包 指示代词+长短+形状+国籍+名词 this long square American building这栋美国的方形长建筑 3.形容词作状语 形容词位于 或 作状语，常用 与其他部分隔开，表示原因、伴随或结果等。 Curious and hopeful, she waited patiently for the final interview result. 好奇又满怀希望，她静待面试最终结果。 He stepped onto the stage, calm and ready for the speech. 他走上舞台，神情镇定，准备好发表演讲。 4.形容词作补足语 “with+名词+形容词”构成的 或keep、find、make等动词接形容词作 （被动语态被称为 ）说明宾语的性质、状态 、特征等。 We found the volunteer experience meaningful and unforgettable. 我们发现这次志愿经历意义非凡、难以忘怀。 The neighbourhood was made lively by various cultural activities. 各类文化活动让这片社区变得生机勃勃。 She stood there with her eyes bright and full of expectation. 她站在那里，眼眸明亮，满怀期待。 知识点2 副词的句法功能 1.副词作状语 副词在句中主要用来修饰 、 、其他 或整个句子等。 She smiled warmly when receiving my sincere apology. 收到我诚恳的道歉时，她温和地笑了。 Fortunately, everyone finished the tough task ahead of time. 幸运的是，所有人都提前完成了艰巨任务。 2.副词作定语 副词作定语时通常 ，修饰名词，多表示时间、地点等。 The path ahead led us toward a quiet hidden lake. 前方小路带领我们走向一处静谧隐湖。 The news today brings us hope for the coming contest. 今日传来的消息为即将到来的比赛带来希望。 3.副词作表语 on, over, up, down, away等少数副词（主要是表示地点或状态的副词）可位于系动词后作表语，说明主语的位置或状态。 After a long climb, we were finally up on the hilltop. 长途攀登后，我们终于登上山顶。 Her spirits were down after failing the important interview. 面试失利后，她情绪十分低落。 4.副词作宾语补足语 副词作宾语补足语时，补充说明宾语的 、 或动作趋向，使句子意义更完整。 Please leave your mobile phones off during the lecture. 讲座期间请将手机保持关机状态。 The visitors were sent away as the sky grew dark. 天色渐暗，来访者被陆续送走。 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his __________ (grace) moves and jumps. 2．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）The (gift) student shows a strong interest in exploring new knowledge. 3．（18-19高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）It is (evidence) that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. 4．（25-26高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）She is (exceptional) good at communicating with others. 5．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）It is (high) significant to master communication skills in our daily life. 6．（25-26高二下·广东河源·期末） (apparent), blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgement. 7．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）He felt (scare) when he walked alone in the dark. 8．（26-27高一·全国·初升高衔接）She stared out of the window, (lose) in a daydream. 9．（25-26高二下·吉林长春·期末）He (temporary) pushed aside his sorrow and focused on the task at hand, knowing he would have to face it later. 10．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, which makes me __________ (qualify) for the voluntary work. 考点二 形容词和副词构词法 知识点1合成形容词 1.形容词/副词+现在分词 easy-going 随和的 good-looking 相貌好看的 hard-working 勤劳的 long-standing 长期存在的 far-reaching 深远的 long-lasting 耐用的 long-standing 由来已久的 never-ending 没完没了的 smooth-talking花言巧语的 well-meaning 好心好意的 2.副词+过去分词 low-paid 低工资的 well-known 著名的 poorly-written 写得很差的 good-tempered脾气好的 grey-haired 头发灰白的 hand-picked 精选的 3.名词+现在分词 time-consuming耗时的 labor-saving 节省劳力的 record-breaking创纪录的 labor-saving 节省劳动力的 man-eating 吃人的 mouth-watering令人垂涎的 4.名词+过去分词 heart-broken 极其伤心的 hand-held 便携式的 hand-picked 精选的 home-made 家里制作的 left-handed 惯用左手的 mass-produced批量生产的 middle-aged 中年的 right-angled 直角的 5.形容词/数词+名词 full-time 全职的 white-collar 白领阶层的 first-rate 一流的 high-speed 高速 five-year 五年期的 second-hand 二手的 6.形容词/数词+名词+ ed absent-minded 心不在焉的 kind-hearted 仁慈的 four-legged 四条腿的 white-haired 白发的 7.数词+名词+形容词 five-year-old 五岁大的 three-meter-long 三米长的 8.其他合成形容词 built-in 内置的 grown-up 成人的，成熟的 face-to-face 面对面的 heart-to-heart 坦诚的，推心置腹的 life-and-death 生死攸关的 up-to-date 最新的，新式的 down-to-earth切合实际的 wait-and-see 观望的 【跟踪训练】请结合语境给出下列高考真题划线合成形容词的汉语。 1. (2026全国一卷) SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. 2. (2026全国一卷)...guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. 3. (2026全国一卷) Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. "Look it up," I responded. 4. (2026全国一卷) While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: "How can there be this many words?" 5. (2026全国一卷) Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone（臭氧）— a major factor in many breathing problems. 6. (2026全国一卷) “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle," she said. 7. (2026全国一卷) "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The questions were never-ending. I was a novelty in their eyes. 8. (2026全国一卷) Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. 9. (2026全国一卷) Emily Sanders, a 25-year-old from Detroit, Michigan, set out on December 23rd with high hopes of reaching Toronto to meet her boyfriend for Christmas. 10. (2026全国一卷) After a struggle, she managed to free the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. 11. (2026全国二卷) This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. 12. (2026全国二卷)It’s one of 47 that make up the peaceful mid-20th-century modern village of Usonia. 13. (2026全国二卷)It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. 14. (2026全国二卷)Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent. 15. (2026全国二卷)Espinoza said before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona. “And if it is from energy from the trains’ brakes, then even better.” 16. (2026全国二卷)Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 17. (2026全国二卷)My parents urged me to get out of this so-called unhealthy habit, but their repeated requests fell on deaf ears. 18.(2025全国一卷)As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. 19.(2025全国二卷) “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. 20.(2025全国二卷)The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good. 知识点2名词+后缀变形容词 1. 名词+y的形容词 anger →angry 生气的 hunger→hungry饿的 ice→icyy 结冰的 fur→furry 毛皮的 guilt →guilty 内疚的 health→healthy 健康的 易错提醒：sunny晴朗的 muddy泥泞的 foggy有雾的 2.名词+ ed的形容词 balance→balanced 平衡的 spot → spotted 有斑点的 gift →gifted 有天赋的 talent→talented 有天赋的 crowd→ crowded 拥挤的 3.名词+ ful/less的形容词 meaning→meaningful 有意义的 colour→colourful 五彩缤纷的 pain →painful 痛苦的 beauty →beautiful 美丽的 wonder →wonderful 极好的 fear→ fearless 不怕的 易错提醒：price→priceless珍贵的 4.名词+ able的形容词 fashion→ fashionable 时尚的 comfort→comfortable 舒适的 profit→ profitable 有利可图的 reason→reasonable合理的 易错提醒：knowledge→knowledgeable博学的 changeable多变的 5.名词+ ous courage→courageous 勇敢的 danger→dangerous 危险的 mystery →mysterious 神秘的 fame →famous 著名的 poison→poisonous 有毒的 humor→humorous 幽默地 6. -ce变成-t结尾的形容词 innocence →innocent 无辜的 evidence →evident 显然的 ignorance→ ignorant 无知的 patience→patient 有耐心的 7. 名词+ -al 结尾的形容词 addition→additional 附加的 class→classical 经典的 medicine →medical 医学的 music→musical 音乐的 grammar→grammatical 语法的 globe→global 全球的 agriculture→agricultural 农业的 culture→cultural 文化的 8.名词+ -ly结尾的形容词 friend→friendly 友好的 love→lovely 可爱的 day →daily 每日的 month →monthly 每月的 9.名词+ -en结尾的形容词 wood→wooden 木制的 wool→woolen 羊毛的 gold →golden 金子般的 10. 学科名词加cal变成形容词 chemistry →chemical 化学的 physics →physical 身体的 politics →political 政治的 ecology→ ecological 生态的 11.名词+ -cial结尾的形容词 race→ racial 种族的 face→ facial 面部的 commerce →commercial 商业的 finance →financial 金融的 benefit →beneficial 有益处的 11.其他名词变形容词 energy→energetic 精力充沛的 strategy→strategic 战略的 self→selfish 自私的 wisdom→wise 明智的 height →high 高的 science→scientific 科学的 知识点3动词+后缀变形容词 1.动词+-ful结尾的形容词 thank → thankful 感激的 forget → forgetful 健忘的 regret→regretful 后悔的 cheer→cheerful 快乐的 2.动词+-ed结尾的形容词 please → pleased 高兴的 unite → united 联合的 excite → excited 激动的 surprise → surprised惊讶的 organize → organized 有组织的 close → closed 封闭的 3.动词+-ing结尾的形容词 interest → interesting 有趣的 surprise → surprising 令人惊讶 excite → exciting 令人兴奋的 develop → developing 发展中的 4.动词+-ble结尾的形容词 know → knowledgeable 博学的 adjust → adjustable 可调整的 accept→acceptable 可接受的 respect→respectable 体面的 易错提醒：noticeable显而易见的 5.动词+-ive结尾的形容词 create→creative有创造力的 impress→impressive令人印象深刻的 explode→explosive易爆的 protect→protective保护的 describe→descriptive描述性的 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）I'd like to buy a house — modern, (comfort) , and above all in a quiet neighborhood. 2．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）It has been confirmed that the (injure) in the car crash were sent to the nearest hospital at once. 3．（25-26高一下·广东汕头·期末）In recent years, he has published a lot of (academy) papers internationally. 4．（25-26高二下·吉林长春·期末）The room erupted in (explode) laughter after he told that funny joke. 5．（25-26高二下·吉林长春·期末）The doctor gave him a (comprehend) physical examination and assured him that he was perfectly healthy. 6．（24-25高一上·福建厦门·期中）Li Ming was crazy about computer games, and his father has been trying to stop him from being (addict) to computer games. 7．（2026·福建福州·三模）The government is working hard to build a (harmony) balance between economic growth and environmental protection. 8．（25-26高二下·广东广州·期末）His poems show a (sympathy) understanding of children’s feelings. 9．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The company has strict policies against (appropriate) behavior at work. 10．（25-26高二下·黑龙江大庆·期末）His (puzzle) look showed that he had no idea what the professor was talking about. 知识点4 形容词+后缀变副词 1.一般形容词直接加-ly careful→carefully小心地 beautiful→beautifully美丽地 strong→strongly 强烈地 exact→exactly精确地 2.以-y 结尾的形容词变y为i 加-ly happy→happily快乐地 heavy→heavily沉重地 angry→angrily生气地 busy→busily忙碌地 易错提醒：shy→shyly害羞地 3.以-ic结尾的词形容词加-ally basic→basically 基本上 tragic→tragically悲剧性地 scientific→scientifically 科学上 enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地 易错提醒：public-publicly 4.以-ll结尾形容词只须加- y full→fully充分地 dull→dully枯燥地 5.以-ing结尾形容词直接加-ly amazing→ amazingly令人惊叹地 interesting→ interestingly有趣地 surprising→ surprisingly令人惊讶地 increasing→ increasingly令人惊讶地 6.以-ed结尾形容词直接加-ly excited→ excitedly兴奋地 repeated→repeatedly 反复地 hurried→ hurriedly匆忙地 admit→admittedly 无可否认地 7.以-le结尾的形容词去e加-ly gentle→gently 温和地 simple→simply仅仅；简直 possible→possibly 可能地 comfortable→ comfortably 舒适地 易错提醒：whole-wholly全部地 8.以-e结尾的形容词直接加-ly definite→definitely明确地 extreme→extremely极其 fortunate→fortunately幸运地 complete→completely完全地 accurate→accurately准确地 appropriate→appropriately适当地 deliberate→deliberately故意地 desperate→desperately绝望地 易错提醒：true-truly真实地 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）During the competition, the fans cheered (enthusiastic) for their favorite players. 2．（25-26高二上·广东东莞·阶段检测）As the sun rose, the dark sky (gradual) turned pink, then orange, painting a beautiful morning. 3．（25-26高一下·甘肃天水·期末）I would be (extreme) grateful if you could have a word with her. 4．（25-26高一下·广东茂名·期末）If you practice every day, you will (definite) improve your English soon. 5．（25-26高二下·广东广州·期末）All the students performed (dynamic) in the workshop. 6．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）When he looked down, he (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. 7．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）I’m (true) sorry to bring you so much trouble. 8．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Using modern digital technology, experts have created copies that are (remarkable) faithful to the original texts. 9．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Over the past decade, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local foods. _________ (honest), the truth is more complex. 10．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） (notable), the recommendations called for a sound system to be established to provide full life-cycle population services to all. 知识点5 形容词否定前缀 派生法指通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词的方法，用派生法构成的词叫做派生词。一般词根决定词义，前缀改变词义，后缀决定词性。 前缀 特点 例词 im- 用于以“m”“b”开头的词，表示“不是”或“无” impossible 不可能的imperfect 不完美的 immoral 不道德的 immature不成熟的 il- 用于以“l”开头的词，表示“不是”或“无” illegal 非法的illogical 不合逻辑的 illegible 难以辨认的illiterate不识字的 ir- 用于以“r”开头的词，表示“不是”或“无” irrational 不理性的irregular不规则的 irresistible无法抗拒的irrelevant不相关的 un- 用于名词、动词、形容词前，表示“不是”或“相反” unhappy 不快乐unusual 不寻常的 undress脱下衣服 unlock解锁 dis- 用于名词、动词、形容词前，表示“相反”、“不”或“去除” disagree 不同意disappear 消失 dishonest不诚实的disadvantage不利条件 non- 用于名词、形容词前，表示“没有”或“不属于某种类别” nonexistent 不存在的nonprofit非盈利的 nonmetal非金属nonsense 胡说，废话 anti- 加在名词、形容词之前，表示“反”，“抗”。 anti-Japanese 抗日的anti-social反社会的 antibiotic抗生素antimagnetic防磁的 de- 加在名词，形容词之前，表示“去掉”“降低” degrade使降级decolor脱色，漂白 decrease减少devalue  贬值 ab- 加在形容词，动词之前，表示“偏离，脱离，与其相反” abnormal不正常的absent缺席的 abuse滥用abstract提取 【跟踪训练】结合语境给出下列单词正确形式。 1.Cheating someone's feelings is an ___________(moral) act that hurts deeply. 2.Stealing others’ belongings is ___________(legal) and can lead to serious consequences. 3.She used a unique password to ___________(lock) the encrypted file on her laptop. 4.A person who often lies is ___________(honest) and cannot be trusted easily. 5.The ___________(normal) heat this summer may be a sign of climate change. 考点三 易混形容词和副词 知识点1易混淆形容词 1.respectful/ respectable/respective respectful adj ；respectable adj ；respective adj. We should be respectful to every devoted educator around us. 我们应当敬重身边每一位尽心尽责的教育工作者。 Anyone with self-discipline can become a respectable citizen. 自律之人都能成为一名受人尊敬的公民。 Students went back to their respective dormitories after evening study. 晚自习后学生们回到了各自的宿舍。 2.alone/ lonely alone: adv ； lonely adj She prefers to stay alone to focus on her study. 她更喜欢独自待着专心学习。 He feels lonely though he lives in a big city. 虽然住在大城市，他内心仍感到孤独。 3.different/ indifferent different adj, ；indifferent adj. We all have different opinions on this social problem. 我们对此社会问题有着各不相同的看法。 Never be indifferent to the difficulties of people around you. 切勿对身边人的困难抱持漠不关心的态度。 4.confident/confidential confident adj ；confidential adj. We are confident about achieving our long-term goals. 我们对实现长远目标满怀信心。 This file contains confidential personal information of students. 这份文件包含学生的机密个人信息。 5. sensitive/ sensible sensitive adj. ；sensible adj. Teenagers are usually sensitive to others’ comments. 青少年往往对他人的评价十分敏感。 It is sensible to calm down when facing pressure. 面对压力时保持冷静是明智之举。 6.dead/ deadly/dying dead adj. ；deadly adj. ；dying adj. The dead trees will be cut down and replaced soon. 这些枯死的树木不久将会被砍伐更换。 Some deadly diseases can be prevented in advance. 一些致命疾病能够提前进行预防。 We should try our best to save the dying wild animals. 我们应当尽全力救助濒临死亡的野生动物。 7.lively/ alive/living  lively adj. ；alive adj. ，作表语，后置定语或宾补；living adj. ，作表语、定语 Our lively teacher always makes classes interesting and attractive. 这位充满活力的老师总能让课堂趣味十足。 Luckily, many trapped animals were still alive after the flood. 幸运的是，洪水过后不少被困动物仍然活着。 All living things on the earth need clean water to survive. 地球上一切生物都需要洁净水源赖以生存。 8.asleep/ sleepy asleep adj. ；sleepy adj. The boy was asleep in the English class. 上英语课的时候，这个男孩睡着了。 The boy was so sleepy that  he can hardly open his eyes. 男孩非常困，眼睛都要睁不开了。 9.considerate/considerable considerate adj. ；considerable adj. We shouldn't be selfish all the time. Sometimes we have to be considerate. 我们不能一直自私，有时我们要考虑到他人。 Studying abroad have cost her parents a considerable amount of money and time. 出国留学花费了她父母相当多的时间和金钱。 10.economic/ economical economic adj. ；economical adj. Many measures help improve the local economic situation. 多项举措助力改善当地的经济状况。 It is economical to choose public transport in daily life. 日常生活选择公共交通更加经济实惠。 知识点2形容词化的分词 1.-ing形容词表示“ ”。描述人或者物的情感状态。如interesting adj.令人有趣的；表示“正在……”speeding adj.正在加速的；表示“即将……”，如retiring adj.即将退休。 His amusing jokes made the whole room laugh. 他那些逗趣的笑话让满屋子人都笑了。 Police caught the escaping thief in the alley 警察在小巷里抓住了那个正在逃跑的小偷。 2.-ed形容词表示“ ”，描述人情感状态。如interested adj.感到有趣的；表示“已经……”，如retired adj.已经退休的；表示“受到/被……”，wounded adj.受伤的。 The disappointed fans left the stadium early. 那些感到失望的球迷早早离开了体育场。 We visited a deserted village with broken old houses. 我们参观了一个已经废弃、满是破屋的村庄。 The damaged bridge will be repaired next month. 那座受损的桥梁将于下月修复。 部分-ed结尾的形容词并不是和-ing结尾形容词对应，注意积累： stressed adj.（人）感到压力大的 adj.（事情）令人有压力的 pleased adj.（人）感到高兴的 adj.（事物）令人愉悦的 satisfied adj.（人）感到满意的 adj.（结果）令人满意的 scared adj.（人）感到害怕的 adj.（事物）吓人的，令人恐惧的 delighted adj.（人）感到高兴的 adj.（事物）令人愉快的，宜人的 知识点3 易混形容词副词 1.so/such so adv _______（修饰形容词、副词或动词）；such adj_______ （修饰名词） The task was so difficult that nobody finished it on time. 这项任务太难了，没人按时完成。 They told such an interesting story that we all laughed. 他们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，我们都笑了。 2.good/well good adj _______（作定语或表语）；well adv _______ （修饰动词、形容词作状语） She is a good singer and performs on stage every week. 她是个优秀的歌手，每周都在舞台上表演。 He listens well in class and always gets high grades. 他上课认真听讲，总是取得高分。 3.many/much many adj _______（修饰复数名词）；much adj_______（修饰不可数名词） There are many birds singing loudly in the ancient forest. 古老的森林里有许多鸟儿在高声歌唱。 I don’t have much money left after paying the bills. 付完账单后，我剩下的钱不多了。 4.few/little few adj _______（修饰复数名词）；little adj_______（修饰不可数名词） Few people understand the complicated theory without training. 未经训练，很少有人能理解这个复杂的理论。 There is little water in the bottle; we need to buy some. 瓶子里几乎没有水了，我们得买些水。 知识点4 两种形式的副词 1.deep/deeply deep _______（本义，不带感情色彩）；deeply_______（引申义，带有感情色彩） They sat and talked deep into the night. 他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。 He was deeply wounded by his son's comments. 他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。 2.high/highly high_______（本义，不带感情色彩）；highly _______（引申义，带有感情色彩） The little bird flew high above the quiet forest. 小鸟在寂静的森林上空高高飞翔。 The eagle flies high and is highly admired by people. 雄鹰翱翔高空，深受人们的赞赏。 3.close/closely close_______（本义，不带感情色彩）；closely_______（引申义，带有感情色彩） Stand close so that we can take a clear group photo. 站近一些，这样我们能拍出清晰的合影。 We should closely cooperate to complete the tough task. 我们应当密切合作完成这项艰巨的任务。 4.wide/widely wide _______；widely _______ The door stood wide open to let fresh air flow in. 门大开着，让新鲜空气源源不断流入。 This traditional culture is widely accepted across the world. 这种传统文化在世界各地被广泛认可。 Open your eyes wide and learn widely from different people. 睁大双眼，广泛向不同的人学习。 5.late/lately late _______；lately _______ Don’t stay up late or you will feel tired the next morning. 不要熬夜，否则次日清晨你会感到疲惫。 I have paid more attention to physical exercise lately. 近来我更加重视体育锻炼了。 6.hard/hardly hard _______；hardly_______ If you work hard, you will achieve your expected goals. 如果你努力奋斗，将会实现预期目标。 He was so nervous that he could hardly speak a word. 他十分紧张，几乎说不出一句话。 7.most/mostly most _______；mostly _______ We value peace most in our daily social life. 日常生活中我们最珍视和平。 People in this area mostly make a living by farming. 这片地区的人们大多依靠务农谋生。 【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Li, currently a (visit) scholar at Harvard University, is best known for her research in Chinese intellectual history. 2．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）This symbolic meaning, rooted in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change, made the round table more than just a (function) object. 3．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）The (live) displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere that attracts tourists and locals alike. 4．（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）It is not the fancy reading form but the (value) content that matters most for readers eager to improve themselves. 5．（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）Many people who take on roles like this start with (far) study, often through a graduate diploma in data science. 6．（2026高三上·北京·专题练习）It is one of the most ancient intellectual disciplines. The only (old) disciplines are philosophy and mathematics, with which it has always been intimately connected. 7．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The new version adds a thick slice of creamy milk skin, creating a ________ (delight) balance of sweet, sour, and milky flavors. 8．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习） (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. 9．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Falling (exhaust) on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers. 10．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）We watched, (amaze) as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（形容词） 1.（2026年全国二卷）The movements have __________ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” 2. (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 4. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____________ (peace), especially around sunset. 5. （2025天津3月卷）Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________moving, and continually being created and destroyed. A. instantly B. occasionally C. constantly D. temporarily 6. （2025天津6月卷）There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. A. permanent B. temporary C. elegant D. alternative 7.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 8.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 9.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 10.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 11.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 12. (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 13. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 14. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially around sunset. 15. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 16. Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive 17.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 18.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. 19.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 20.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 21.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 22.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 23.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 24.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 25.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines. 26.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 27.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 28.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 29.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 30.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 高考真题分类精炼（副词） 1.（2026年全国二卷）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain __________ (entire) in one spot to warm up. 2.（2026年浙江1月卷）Life is full of so many __________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 3.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 4.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 3.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 6.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 7.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 8.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 9.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 10.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp). 11.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 12.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 13.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 14.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 15.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 16.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 17.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 名校模拟分类精炼（形容词和副词） 1．（25-26高一上·海南·阶段检测）On May Day, our class went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some ________ (volunteer) work. 2．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）It is (suit) for teenagers to take part in outdoor activities regularly. 3．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）It is important to choose (nutrient) snacks instead of junk food. 4．（25-26高一下·甘肃天水·期末）She is a (passion) teacher who devotes all her time to students. 5．（25-26高一下·广东茂名·期末）Climate change is a serious (globe) problem that needs our immediate attention. 6．（2026·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）Since his boyhood, his parents have been imposing their (religion) beliefs on him. 7．（25-26高二下·广东广州·期末）Consumers nowadays show an increasing interest in (sustain) lifestyles. 8．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The product features an (innovation) design that sets it apart from competitors. 9．（25-26高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）We spent a (delight) holiday together in the countryside. 10．（25-26高一下·甘肃天水·期末）Her health is (constant) improving after taking regular exercise. 11．（25-26高一下·广东广州·期末）It (definite) felt good to be back home after the long journey abroad. 12．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期末）The number of accidents decreased (dramatic) after the new safety measures were taken. 13．（25-26高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）A psychologist asks a biologist how we should stay healthy _________ (mental) and physically. 14．（25-26高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）The speech was given by a (distinguish) professor in chemistry. 15．（25-26高二下·吉林松原·期末）We feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a ________ (share) future for mankind. 16．（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末）In this part adapted from a chapter of the book, Aronnax gives a _____________(describe) account of the experience of walking on the sea bed. 17．（26-27高一·全国·初升高衔接）Of course,there are some people who find the decision (shock) and unreasonable,but there are more people who think it’s fine. 18．（25-26高二下·广东深圳·期末）Her grandfather was one of the most (influence) figures in the local art scene. 19．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）You can (complete) rely on the screenwriter to provide us with an amusing TV series. 20．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）These complex designs not only make the game more (challenge) but also offer more room for artistic expression. 15 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $