专题18 并列句和感叹句（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了并列句和感叹句专题，涵盖普通并列句（并列、转折、选择、因果关系）、when型并列句（基本及拓展用法）、感叹句（what/how引导及含感叹句的宾语从句）三大核心板块，通过知识脑图搭建框架，考点分层突破，优题精练强化应用。 清单采用考点分层设计，如普通并列句细分5类关系知识点，when型并列句对比3种句型差异，培养学生思维品质。标注高频考点如“祈使句+and+陈述句”为读后续写重点，配备即时训练（15题）、高考真题（2021-2026年）及名校模拟题（15题），强化语言能力。设易错警示如“although不可与but连用”，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此精准指导，提升备考效率。

专题18 并列句和感叹句（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 普通并列句 知识点1 并列句用法概述 知识点2 并列句表示并列关系 知识点3 并列句表示转折关系 知识点4 并列句表示选择关系 知识点5并列句表示因果关系 考点二 when型并列句 知识点1 when型并列句基本用法 知识点2 when型并列句拓展用法 考点三 感叹句 知识点1 what引导的感叹句 知识点2 how引导的感叹句 知识点3含感叹句的宾语从句 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（并列句） 名校模拟（并列句+感叹句） 原创语法填空（并列句） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点一 普通并列句 知识点1 并列句用法概述 并列句：并列句属于英语三大句型之一，另外还有简单句和复合句。学好并列句一要掌握其基本知识框架，二要把握高考考向，三要加强训练，查漏补缺。 知识点2 并列句表示并列关系 1. 并列连词and连接两个或两个以上动词、名词、形容词、副词、动名词或介词短语等。 构成“A and B”或者“A, B and C”结构。此考点在语法填空、读后续写频繁出现，请予以高度重视。 She picked up her bag and hurried to meet her old school friend. 她拿起背包，匆忙赶去和昔日同窗碰面。 The small town is quiet, warm and full of gentle smiling local people. 这座小镇安静温暖，处处都是笑容温和的本地人。 He spoke slowly and clearly so everyone in the hall could follow him. 他语速平缓吐字清晰，大厅里所有人都能听懂他。 Life brings joy and pain, and we should accept both bravely each day. 生活有喜亦有悲，我们每日都要勇敢接纳这一切。 2. and用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。 Keep practicing every day, and your oral English will improve little by little. 坚持每日练习，你的英语口语将会一点点取得进步。 Follow the traffic rules, and you’ll avoid accidents on the road. 遵守交通规则，你就能避免路上的事故。 3. 其他表示并列关系的短语。 both…and…表示“不但……而且……”；not only…but (also)…表示“不但……而且……”，also可以省略；as well as表示“又，而且”。 Both teachers and students take part in colorful after-school activities every Friday. 老师和学生每周五都会参与丰富多彩的课外活动。 She not only learns English well but also she masters several traditional Chinese arts. 她不仅英语学得好，还精通好几门中国传统技艺。 知识点3 并列句表示转折关系 1. 连词but, yet连接两个分句，前后句在逻辑上构成转折关系。 注意although, although, as引导的倒装句不能与but连用。 I tried my best to solve the problem, but I still failed. 我尽全力解决这个问题，但还是失败了。 The task is difficult, yet we will manage to finish it on time. 任务很难，但我们会设法按时完成。 Although he is poor, he is always happy. 虽然他很穷，但他总是很开心。 Hard as she tried, she couldn’t pass the exam. 虽然她努力了，但没通过考试。 2.while/whereas 还可以位于句中，表示前后对比，意为 “不过，但是”, whereas 比较正式。 Some students finish tasks quickly while others work slowly and carefully. 有些学生完成任务很快，另一些人做得慢却十分细心。 Old people value peace and rest whereas teenagers chase excitement and change. 老年人看重安宁闲适，青少年却追逐刺激与新鲜变化。 知识点4 并列句表示选择关系 or（或者）, either...or... （或者……或者）, not...but.. （不是……而是）, neither…nor…（既不……也不）引导并列句，前后两个分句为选择关系。 You can join the music club or take part in the school painting competition. 你可以加入音乐社团或是参加校园绘画大赛。 Either my mother or my father will pick me up after evening self-study today. 今晚晚自习后，要么妈妈要么爸爸会来接我回家。 It is not luck but constant hard work that brings us lasting progress in study. 带给我们学业长久进步的不是运气，而是持之以恒的努力。 Neither rain nor strong wind can stop us from finishing our outdoor volunteer work. 风雨都无法阻挡我们完成户外志愿劳动。 知识点5 并列句表示因果关系 连词for, so表因果关系，for连接的分句一般不放在句首。 It rained heavily all morning, so we put off our outdoor sports meeting today. 一早上大雨滂沱，所以我们推迟了今日的室外运动会。 He practises oral English daily, so he communicates freely with foreign visitors. 他每天练习口语，因此能和外国访客流畅交流。 The ground is all wet, for a heavy shower passed by just a few minutes ago. 地面全都湿透了，几分钟前刚下过一场大雨。 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高二下·江苏·期中）Either you apologize for what you have said, I will never speak to you again. 1.or 【解析】句意：要么你为你所说的话道歉，要么我再也不跟你说话了。根据“Either you apologize”可知，此处考查either...or...意为“要么……要么……”这一固定并列结构，表示两者择一。 2．（25-26高二·全国·寒假作业）Not only Labubu dolls appear on everyone’s lips, but they also boost Pop Mart’s shares by 180%. 2.do 【解析】考查部分倒装，时态和主谓一致。句意：拉布布玩偶（Labubu dolls）不仅成为人们热议的话题，而且它们还使泡泡玛特（Pop Mart）的股价上涨了180%。Not only位于句首时，引起句子部分倒装，有助动词，be动词或情态动词时，将助动词，be动词或情态动词提前到主语前面，没有这些的时候人为添加助动词do，does，did，由boost可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Labubu dolls是复数，因此助动词用do，将do提前到主语Labubu dolls前。故填do。 3．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）So, whether your goal is saving money getting fit, there is no better time to become the author of our own destiny (命运) . 3.or 【解析】句意：所以，无论你的目标是省钱还是健身，现在都是你书写自己人生故事的最佳时机。句型whether...or表示“无论是……还是……”。 4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. 4.and 【解析】句意：我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。前后部分之间为顺承关系，所以用并列连词and。 5．（18-19高二上·山东济宁·阶段检测）He likes playing basketball I like listening to music. 5.while 【解析】句意：他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。此处while是并列连词，“然而”，表示前后形成鲜明对比。 6．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）It was raining heavily outside, we had to put off the sports meeting until next week. 6.so 【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。前后句意存在因果关系，后文是前文的结果，应用连词so。 7．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）He is young, he has rich experience in dealing with various problems. 7.but 【解析】句意：他年纪尚轻，却拥有处理各类问题的丰富经验。前后语义转折，用but。 8．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do what you want to do. 8.and 【解析】句意：在必须做的事情和想要做的事情之间找到平衡有点困难。句中between...and...，为固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，前后由what引导的从句构成并列。 9．（25-26高一上·江西上饶·开学考试）Do you want to take them to the zoo, would it be wiser to go to the park? 9.or 【解析】句意：你想带他们去动物园，还是去公园更明智些？这是一个选择疑问句，提供了两个选项“take them to the zoo (带他们去动物园)”和“go to the park (去公园)”，需要用连词or来连接，表示“或者；还是”，用于在两个选项中进行选择。 10．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Some students believe that the social sciences are less scientific than the physical sciences, social scientists use the same methods as all scientists do. 10.but 【解析】句意：一些学生认为社会科学不如自然科学严谨科学，但是社会科学家使用的研究方法和所有科学家都是一样的。前后表示的是对立的观点，需用连词but表示转折关系。 11．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Medium friends are genuine, unlike your closest friends, they test the limits of your time, love and energy. 11.but 【解析】考查连词。句意：普通朋友是真诚的，但与你最亲密的朋友不同，他们会考验你的时间、爱和精力的极限。此处为转折关系，前后句意相反，所以用连词but。 12．（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）A skilled critical thinker with a closed mind will likely have many true beliefs, will be blind to others. 13.but 【解析】句意：一个技艺娴熟但思想封闭的批判性思考者，或许拥有许多正确的观念，却会对其他观念视而不见。上文“have many true beliefs”和下文“will be blind to others”是转折关系，应用but连接。 13．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）A student can virtually stand in a lively Tokyo market, walk through the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu. 13.or 【解析】句意：学生几乎可以置身热闹的东京市场，或是漫步马丘比丘的古老遗址。此处前后为选择关系，用连词or连接两个并列谓语。 14．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The route includes traffic lights and crossings, requires complex operations like U-turns and lane (车道) changes. 14.and 【解析】考查连词。句意：这条路线设有交通信号灯和交叉路口，而且还需要进行诸如掉头和车道变换等复杂的操作。空处连接前后两个谓语动作includes traffic lights…和requires complex operations…，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 15．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）He has been studying English for more than ten years, he still has trouble communicating with native speakers fluently. 15.but 【解析】考查连词。句意：他学英语已经十多年了，却依然难以和英语母语者流利地交流。上文“studying English for more than ten years”和下文“has trouble communicating with native speakers fluently”为转折关系，应用but连接上下文。故填but。 考点二 when型并列句 知识点1 when型并列句基本用法 1. was/were doing sth. when....表示“某人正在做某事，这时发生另一件事”。 We were hiking in the mountains when it started to snow. 我们正在山里徒步，这时开始下雪了。 2. was/were about to do sth. when... 表示“某人正要做某事，这时发生另一件事”。 He was about to miss the bus when it suddenly stopped for him. 他差点就错过公交车了，这时车突然为他停了下来。 3. was/were on the point of doing sth...when...表示“某人正要做某事, 这时发生另一件事”。 I was on the point of leaving the office when my boss asked for an urgent meeting. 我正要离开办公室，这时老板突然要求开紧急会议。 知识点2 when型并列句拓展用法 had just done sth. when....表示“刚做完某事，这时发生另一件事”。 I had just finished my homework when my mom asked me to buy fruit. 我刚写完作业，妈妈这时就让我去买水果。 He had just locked the door when he realized his keys were left inside. 他刚锁上门，这时才发现钥匙落在屋里了。 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（20-21高二上·全国·课后作业）I (walk) along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. 1.was walking 【解析】考查时态及时间状语从句。句意：我正沿着河走着，突然听到一个溺水的男孩呼救。此处考查“主语+was/were doing when……”结构，意为：发生……，正在做某事，此处when引导时间状语从句。结合主谓一致可知填was walking。 2．（25-26高一下·四川内江·期中）I was about to give up the match my best friend encouraged me to go on. 2.when 【解析】句意：我正要放弃比赛，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续坚持下去。固定句型be about to do sth. when...意为“正要做某事，就在这时……”，空处需填when。 3．（25-26高一下·黑龙江双鸭山·阶段检测）We had just overcome all difficulties a new challenge appeared unexpectedly. 3.when 【解析】考查连词。句意：我们刚刚克服了所有困难，就在这时一个新的挑战出乎意料地出现了。“had just done…when…”为固定句型，表示“刚做完某事，这时突然……”，强调前后动作紧接着发生。故填when。 4．（25-26高一下·湖南长沙·阶段检测）We were about to leave for the camp an unexpected storm broke out, bringing heavy rain and strong winds out of nowhere. 4.when 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我们正要动身去营地，这时一场突如其来的暴风雨毫无征兆地爆发了，伴随着大雨和狂风。be about to do… when…，意为 “正要做某事…… 这时（突然）……”，when 在此处为并列连词，意为 “这时、突然”，强调动作发生的突发性。故填when。 5．（25-26高一下·河南南阳·开学考试）We had just finished the mission the machine broke down. 5.when 【解析】考查连词。句意：我们刚完成任务，机器就出故障了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查had just done...when...，是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”，此处应用连词when，在句中引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 考点三 感叹句 知识点1 what引导的感叹句 感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。what是感叹形容词，中心词必须是名词，名词前可以有冠词和形容词修饰，注意感叹句用陈述语序。What引导的感叹句典型场合：1. What +a (n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What an amazing movie we watched! 我们看了一部多么精彩的电影啊！ What an amazing natural landscape we are enjoying in this quiet mountain village! 我们在这座宁静山村欣赏到多么绝美的自然风光啊！ What beautiful paintings you drew! 你画了多么漂亮的画啊！ What helpful volunteers we meet during our city environmental activity! 城市环保活动中我们遇见了多么热心的志愿者们！ What useful advice you gave! 你给出了多么有用的建议啊！ What fresh air we breathe when walking through the green forest path! 漫步林间小道，我们呼吸到多么清新的空气！ 感叹句用陈述语序；注意区分名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。 What a warm gift you sent to me last week! 你上周送我的礼物多暖心啊！ What fresh bread they sell at the street shop! 街边小店售卖的面包多新鲜可口啊！ 知识点2 what引导的感叹句 how是感叹副词，用作程度状语，修饰形容词、副词或谓语动词。注意感叹句用陈述语序。具体有四种类型。1. How +形容词+主语+谓语! 2. How+副词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词+ a (n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语! How clear the blue sky looks on sunny mornings! 晴朗清晨的蓝天看起来多么澄澈！ How quietly the little kid reads storybooks alone! 这个小孩独自读故事书多么安静！ How lovely a cat it is beside the warm window! = What a lovely cat it is beside the warm window! 窗边这只小猫多么惹人喜爱！ We met as freshmen, and now we’re graduating. How time flies! 我们刚入学时还是新生，现在却要毕业了。时光飞逝啊！ 知识点3 含感叹句的宾语从句 1.主句+what+a(n)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 注意点：保持感叹句陈述语序；what的中心名词必须是名词；名词区分不可数名词以及可数名词单复数。 She said what a lovely song it was. 她说那是一首多么动听的歌啊。 I know what an interesting book you have bought! 我知道你买了一本多么有趣的书！ 2.主句+how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。 She thought how beautiful the city was. 她认为这座城市多么美丽。 We are talking about how amazing the movie is. 我们在谈论这部电影有多精彩。 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（2026高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测） beautiful the West Lake looks! I have never seen a better lake. 1.How 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：西湖看起来多美啊！我从未见过比这更好的湖。感叹后文形容词beautiful应用how，构成How+形容词+主语+谓语！句首单词首字母要大写。故填How。 2．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习） fascinating it is to go hiking in the country park in the cool autumn! 2.How 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：在凉爽的秋天去郊野公园远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！此句为感叹句“How+形容词+it is to do sth.”意为“做某事是多么……”，因此空格处填how“(用于感叹句中以强调形容词、副词或句子) 多么”，在句中对形容词fascinating进行强调，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。 3．（2026高二下·全国·专题练习）The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face and life would be like in the future. 3. what，what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题，以及未来的生活将会是什么样子。根据句意和第一个空格后的terrible problems we would face可知，第一个空格处应该用what，构成“what+名词复数+主谓”的感叹句。第二个空格处引导名词性从句，从句中介词like缺宾语，且意义为“什么”，应该用连接代词what引导。故填what；what。 4．（2026高三·全国·一轮复习）— You seem to be in a really good mood. —I finished my last test today. What relief! Now I’m free. 4.a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。真是松了一口气！现在我自由了。此处为感叹句，what a relief表示“真是松了一口气！”。故填a。 5.（2026高三·全国·一轮复习） great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! 5.What 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在如此炎热的天吃一碗冰淇淋多么有趣！感叹句结构通常为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓！”。题目中great fun为“形容词+名词”结构（fun为不可数名词），因此需用what引导感叹句。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填What。 6．（2026高一上·全国·课后作业） fun it is to have a cool drink in summer! 6.What 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在夏天喝一杯冷饮是多么有趣啊！本句为感叹句，结构为：What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！fun为不可数名词。首字母大写。故填What。 7．（2026高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Tears came to my eyes as I realized a fool I had been to judge Jim’s father as a failure. 7.what 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，因为我意识到我之前把吉姆的父亲猜测为失败者是多么的愚蠢。What a fool! （真是个傻瓜！）本句中第一个as“因为”引导原因状语从句。realized 后面跟的是宾语从句“what a fool I had been.”故填what。 8．（2026高三·全国·假期作业） inspired the young artisans are to inherit and innovate traditional crafts! 8How 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：年轻工匠们传承和创新传统工艺的精神多么令人鼓舞啊！该句为感叹句，空后为形容词“inspired”，所以，该句核心结构为“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以此处为“how”引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How。 9．（2026高二下·全国·课后作业）Unluckily, my pet was killed in an accident. You can imagine how ___________(sorrow) I am now! 9.sorrowful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，我的宠物在一次事故中丧生了。你可以想象我现在有多伤心！how+adj.+主语+谓语！为感叹句的基本句型，空处需填形容词sorrowful，作表语。故填sorrowful。 10．（2026高三·全国·假期作业）I told him how (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 10.harmful 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。分析句式结构可知，该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（并列句和感叹句） 1.（2026年全国一卷）Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all that matters.” 1. and 【解析】考查连词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body，用并列连词and。 2.（2026年浙江1月卷）She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 2. and 【解析】考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 3. (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3. and 【解析】考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 4.（2025年全国二卷）But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. 4.and 【解析】考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 5. and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 6. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 6. and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 7.（2024年浙江1月卷） Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 7.or 【解析】考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 8. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing 43 in his own writing. 8. and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。 9.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 9 but 【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 10.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 10. and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 11.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 11. or 【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 12.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 12. and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 13.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 13. and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 14.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 14. and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 15.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 15. and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and. 16.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 16. and 【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 17.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 17. but 【解析】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。 18.（2021浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 18. and 【解析】考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 19.（2020浙江1月卷）It's also that they are on average healthier __________more productive for longer. 19. and 【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 20. （2019全国I卷） Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.” 20.考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。 名校模拟分类精炼（并列句和感叹句） 1．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）I was about to leave __________ I was asked to type a report. 1.when 【解析】考查连词。句意：我正要离开，这时有人叫我来写一份报告。空处前后均为完整的句子，结合“I was about to leave”可知，此处应用be about to do when…表示“正要做某事时，忽然……”。故填when。 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Tom was fixing his eyes on the screen, watching an interesting programme, __________he heard a cry for help. 2.when 【解析】考查连词。句意：汤姆正目不转睛地盯着屏幕，看着一个有趣的节目，这时他听到了呼救声。“be doing sth. when...”是固定句型，意为“正在做某事这时……”。故填when。 3．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Cloth-based heavy color painting... is far more than a craft for Tibetan painter Sonam Pema, __________ a way to express her innermost feelings... 3.but 【解析】考查连词。句意：布面重彩画……对于藏族画家索南佩玛来说，远不止是一种技艺，而是一种表达她内心最深处情感的方式……“is far more than a craft for Tibetan painter Sonam Pema”和“a way to express her innermost feelings”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。 4．（24-25高一上·宁夏·阶段检测）I was arguing with my deskmate __________ the teacher came in. 4.when 【解析】考查连词。句意：我正在和同桌争吵，这时老师进来了。“be doing sth. when...”为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时（突然）发生另一件事”，when在此处引导时间状语从句，强调动作的突然性，符合语境。故填when。 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes __________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 5.and 【解析】句意：他向下张望时，脚下一滑，不慎从边缘跌落。他抓着崖边支撑了好几分钟，大声呼喊父亲，可父亲始终没有听见。此处表示并列关系。设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。 6．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Evan Budz’s design enables smoother movement through water, __________ it reduces impact on the delicate underwater ecosystems. 6.and 【解析】句意：埃文·布兹的设计能让物体在水中行进更顺畅，并且它减少了对脆弱水下生态系统的影响。此处前后两句为并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接，意为“并且”。 7．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）__________ fast he runs! He might break the school record. 7.How 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：他跑得多快啊！他可能会打破校纪录。中心词fast是副词，其结构为How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!，故填How。 8．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·阶段检测）I was about to leave the house __________ it began to rain heavily. 8.when 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开家，这时突然下起了大雨。此处是sb. be about to do sth. when...的固定句型，意为“某人正要做某事，这时突然……”，此空应是when，引导状语从句。故填when。 9．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Mr. Smith saved an old lady out of the river. __________great courage he showed! 9.What 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：史密斯先生从河里救了一位老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！强调名词短语，用what引出感叹句。其结构是What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他，单词位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 10．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）What he said made me recognize __________silly mistakes I had made. 10.what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他的话使我认识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。此处为感叹句作宾语从句，其结构为“what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他”。故填what。 11．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）I was surprised by her words, which made me recognise __________silly mistakes I had made. 11.what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我被她的话吓了一跳，这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。分析句子可知，recognize后面是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句是一个感叹句，根据空格后的silly mistakes I had made可知，该感叹句的结构是：what+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故填what。 12．（21-22高二下·全国·课后作业）I cannot tell you how __________ (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. 12.delighted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我无法告诉你我收到你送给我的漂亮生日礼物有多高兴。动词tell的直接宾语为how引导的感叹句。根据I was可知，此处考查be delighted with sth，意为“因……而感到高兴”，修饰人，表示“高兴的”应用delight的形容词delighted，作表语，故此处的感叹句how后接delighted。故填delighted。 13．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. __________ a dangerous scene it was! 13.What 【解析】考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句。感叹句分两种情况，第一种是how引导的感叹句，how修饰形容词或副词，其结构是“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”；第二种情况时what引导的感叹句，其结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。根据空后的a dangerous scene可知此处是what引导的感叹句。故填What。 14．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）The little boy finished his homework quickly and correctly, __________ he was allowed to watch his favorite cartoon for half an hour. 14.so 【解析】考查连词。句意：小男孩快速且正确地完成了家庭作业，所以他被允许看半小时他最喜欢的动画片。前半句表明小男孩完成作业的情况，后半句说他被允许看动画片，前后是因果关系，用连词so连接并列分句，意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 15．（25-26高一上·福建厦门·阶段检测）I was cooking in the kitchen __________ there was a knock at the door. 15.when 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我正在厨房做饭，这时有人敲门。sb be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“某人正在做……这时突然……”。故填when。 原创重点语法填空（并列句和感叹句） Two new members have joined the lunar mineral family! Chinese scientists have identified two new minerals from the moon 1 (sample) returned by the Chang'e 5 mission. They are called Magnesiochangesite-(Y) and Changesite-(Ce). The high accuracy of modern analytical instruments made it possible 2 (detect) these tiny, 3 (previous) unknown minerals. Both minerals belong to the merrillite (磷酸钙钠石) group, a type of phosphate (磷酸盐) mineral often found on the moon, Mars, and other planets. They have a grain size of only a few micrometers and can't 4 (see) with the naked eye, being much thinner than a human hair. They also have 5 unique crystal structure that doesn't exactly match any minerals found on Earth. This marks the second and third lunar minerals 6 have been discovered by Chinese scientists, following the first discovery of Changesite-(Y) in 2022. Worldwide, they are the seventh and eighth new lunar minerals 7 (identify) in lunar samples. Why search for new moon minerals? 8 Earth, which has lost its ancient records due to geological changes, the moon's surface system 9 (preserve) its history since the early solar system. Discovering new minerals there enables us to understand the moon's evolvution 10 that of other planets. 答案：1.samples 2.to detect 3.previously 4.be seen 5.a 6.that 7.identified 8.Unlike 9. has preserved 10.and 【导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍中国科学家从嫦娥五号任务带回的月球样品中发现了两种全新矿物，分别命名为嫦娥稀土镁矿Magnesiochangesite(Y)与嫦娥铈矿Changesite(Ce)。 【解析】 1.考查名词复数。句意：中国科学家从嫦娥五号任务带回的月球样品中发现了两种全新矿物，分别命名为嫦娥稀土镁矿Magnesiochangesite-(Y)与嫦娥铈矿Changesite-(Ce)结合语境得知这里应用名词复数形式。故填samples。 2.考查非谓语。句意：依托现代高精度分析仪器，科研人员才得以检测出这两种此前从未被发现的微量矿物。 结合语境得知这里考查make it possible to do sth.，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to detect。 3.考查副词。句意：同上。结合语境得知修饰形容词应用副词。故填previously。 4.考查被动语态。句意：它们的晶粒仅有几微米大小，远细于人类发丝，肉眼根本无法观测。结合语境得知这里应用被动语态，注意情态动词后接动词原形。故填be seen。 5.考查冠词。句意：二者还具备独特晶体结构，与地球上已发现的任何矿物都不完全吻合。结合语境得知这里表示“一种独特的晶体结构”应用不定冠词；同时unique以辅音开头，应用a。故填a． 6.考查定语从句。句意：继2022年首次发现嫦娥钇矿后，此次是中国科学家第二、第三次发现全新月球矿物。结合语境得知当先行词被序数词修饰，定语从句应用关系代词that。故填that。 7.考查。句意：放眼全球，这两种矿物是人类在月球样品中识别出的第七、第八种新型月球矿物。结合语境得知这里应用过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动动作。故填identified。 8.考查介词。句意：不像地球历经漫长地质变迁，远古演化痕迹早已消散，而月球地表体系自太阳系早期起就完整留存着原始演化记录。结合语境得知这里把月球和地球进行比较，二者不同。故填Unlike。 9.考查动词时态。句意：同上。结合语境得知since应与现在完成时连用。故填has preserved。 10.考查并列句。句意：在月球上发现新矿物，有助于我们厘清月球演化历程，同时也能以此推演其他行星的演变过程。结合语境得知这里应用and连接两个成分作understand宾语。故填and。 16 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 并列句和感叹句（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 普通并列句 知识点1 并列句用法概述 知识点2 并列句表示并列关系 知识点3 并列句表示转折关系 知识点4 并列句表示选择关系 知识点5并列句表示因果关系 考点二 when型并列句 知识点1 when型并列句基本用法 知识点2 when型并列句拓展用法 考点三 感叹句 知识点1 what引导的感叹句 知识点2 how引导的感叹句 知识点3含感叹句的宾语从句 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（并列句） 名校模拟（并列句+感叹句） 原创语法填空（并列句） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点一 普通并列句 知识点1 并列句用法概述 并列句：并列句属于英语三大句型之一，另外还有 和 。学好并列句一要掌握其基本知识框架，二要把握高考考向，三要加强训练，查漏补缺。 知识点2 并列句表示并列关系 1. 并列连词and连接两个或 以上动词、名词、形容词、副词、动名词或介词短语等。 构成“ ”或者“ ”结构。此考点在语法填空、读后续写频繁出现，请予以高度重视。 She picked up her bag and hurried to meet her old school friend. 她拿起背包，匆忙赶去和昔日同窗碰面。 The small town is quiet, warm and full of gentle smiling local people. 这座小镇安静温暖，处处都是笑容温和的本地人。 He spoke slowly and clearly so everyone in the hall could follow him. 他语速平缓吐字清晰，大厅里所有人都能听懂他。 Life brings joy and pain, and we should accept both bravely each day. 生活有喜亦有悲，我们每日都要勇敢接纳这一切。 2. and用于“ +and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。 Keep practicing every day, and your oral English will improve little by little. 坚持每日练习，你的英语口语将会一点点取得进步。 Follow the traffic rules, and you’ll avoid accidents on the road. 遵守交通规则，你就能避免路上的事故。 3. 其他表示并列关系的短语。 表示“不但……而且……”； 表示“不但……而且……”，also可以省略。 ____________表示“又，而且”。 Both teachers and students take part in colorful after-school activities every Friday. 老师和学生每周五都会参与丰富多彩的课外活动。 She not only learns English well but also she masters several traditional Chinese arts. 她不仅英语学得好，还精通好几门中国传统技艺。 知识点3 并列句表示转折关系 1. 连词but, yet连接两个分句，前后句在逻辑上构成 关系。 注意although, although, as引导的倒装句不能与but连用。 I tried my best to solve the problem, but I still failed. 我尽全力解决这个问题，但还是失败了。 The task is difficult, yet we will manage to finish it on time. 任务很难，但我们会设法按时完成。 Although he is poor, he is always happy. 虽然他很穷，但他总是很开心。 Hard as she tried, she couldn’t pass the exam. 虽然她努力了，但没通过考试。 2.while/whereas 还可以位于 ，表示 ，意为 “不过，但是”, whereas 比较正式。 Some students finish tasks quickly while others work slowly and carefully. 有些学生完成任务很快，另一些人做得慢却十分细心。 Old people value peace and rest whereas teenagers chase excitement and change. 老年人看重安宁闲适，青少年却追逐刺激与新鲜变化。 知识点4 并列句表示选择关系 （或者）, （或者……或者）, （不是……而是）, （既不……也不）引导并列句，前后两个分句为选择关系。 You can join the music club or take part in the school painting competition. 你可以加入音乐社团或是参加校园绘画大赛。 Either my mother or my father will pick me up after evening self-study today. 今晚晚自习后，要么妈妈要么爸爸会来接我回家。 It is not luck but constant hard work that brings us lasting progress in study. 带给我们学业长久进步的不是运气，而是持之以恒的努力。 Neither rain nor strong wind can stop us from finishing our outdoor volunteer work. 风雨都无法阻挡我们完成户外志愿劳动。 知识点5 并列句表示因果关系 连词for, so表因果关系， 连接的分句一般不放在句首。 It rained heavily all morning, so we put off our outdoor sports meeting today. 一早上大雨滂沱，所以我们推迟了今日的室外运动会。 He practises oral English daily, so he communicates freely with foreign visitors. 他每天练习口语，因此能和外国访客流畅交流。 The ground is all wet, for a heavy shower passed by just a few minutes ago. 地面全都湿透了，几分钟前刚下过一场大雨。 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高二下·江苏·期中）Either you apologize for what you have said, I will never speak to you again. 2．（25-26高二·全国·寒假作业）Not only Labubu dolls appear on everyone’s lips, but they also boost Pop Mart’s shares by 180%. 3．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）So, whether your goal is saving money getting fit, there is no better time to become the author of our own destiny (命运) . 4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. 5．（18-19高二上·山东济宁·阶段检测）He likes playing basketball I like listening to music. 6．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）It was raining heavily outside, we had to put off the sports meeting until next week. 7．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）He is young, he has rich experience in dealing with various problems. 8．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do what you want to do. 9．（25-26高一上·江西上饶·开学考试）Do you want to take them to the zoo, would it be wiser to go to the park? 10．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Some students believe that the social sciences are less scientific than the physical sciences, social scientists use the same methods as all scientists do. 11．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Medium friends are genuine, unlike your closest friends, they test the limits of your time, love and energy. 12．（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）A skilled critical thinker with a closed mind will likely have many true beliefs, will be blind to others. 13．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）A student can virtually stand in a lively Tokyo market, walk through the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu. 14．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The route includes traffic lights and crossings, requires complex operations like U-turns and lane (车道) changes. 15．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）He has been studying English for more than ten years, he still has trouble communicating with native speakers fluently. 考点二 when型并列句 知识点1 when型并列句基本用法 1. was/were doing sth. when....表示“ ”。 We were hiking in the mountains when it started to snow. 我们正在山里徒步，这时开始下雪了。 2. was/were about to do sth. when... 表示“ ”。 He was about to miss the bus when it suddenly stopped for him. 他差点就错过公交车了，这时车突然为他停了下来。 3. was/were on the point of doing sth...when...表示“ ”。 I was on the point of leaving the office when my boss asked for an urgent meeting. 我正要离开办公室，这时老板突然要求开紧急会议。 知识点2 when型并列句拓展用法 had just done sth. when....表示“ ”。 I had just finished my homework when my mom asked me to buy fruit. 我刚写完作业，妈妈这时就让我去买水果。 He had just locked the door when he realized his keys were left inside. 他刚锁上门，这时才发现钥匙落在屋里了。 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（20-21高二上·全国·课后作业）I (walk) along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. 2．（25-26高一下·四川内江·期中）I was about to give up the match my best friend encouraged me to go on. 3．（25-26高一下·黑龙江双鸭山·阶段检测）We had just overcome all difficulties a new challenge appeared unexpectedly. 4．（25-26高一下·湖南长沙·阶段检测）We were about to leave for the camp an unexpected storm broke out, bringing heavy rain and strong winds out of nowhere. 5．（25-26高一下·河南南阳·开学考试）We had just finished the mission the machine broke down. 考点三 感叹句 知识点1 what引导的感叹句 感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。what是感叹 ，中心词必须是 ，名词前可以有冠词和形容词修饰，注意感叹句用 。What引导的感叹句典型场合：1. What +a (n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What an amazing movie we watched! 我们看了一部多么精彩的电影啊！ What an amazing natural landscape we are enjoying in this quiet mountain village! 我们在这座宁静山村欣赏到多么绝美的自然风光啊！ What beautiful paintings you drew! 你画了多么漂亮的画啊！ What helpful volunteers we meet during our city environmental activity! 城市环保活动中我们遇见了多么热心的志愿者们！ What useful advice you gave! 你给出了多么有用的建议啊！ What fresh air we breathe when walking through the green forest path! 漫步林间小道，我们呼吸到多么清新的空气！ 感叹句用 ；注意区分名词是 还是 。 What a warm gift you sent to me last week! 你上周送我的礼物多暖心啊！ What fresh bread they sell at the street shop! 街边小店售卖的面包多新鲜可口啊！ 知识点2 what引导的感叹句 how是感叹 ，用作程度状语，修饰形容词、副词或 。注意感叹句用陈述语序。具体有四种类型。1. How +形容词+主语+谓语! 2. How+副词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词+ a (n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语! How clear the blue sky looks on sunny mornings! 晴朗清晨的蓝天看起来多么澄澈！ How quietly the little kid reads storybooks alone! 这个小孩独自读故事书多么安静！ How lovely a cat it is beside the warm window! = What a lovely cat it is beside the warm window! 窗边这只小猫多么惹人喜爱！ We met as freshmen, and now we’re graduating. How time flies! 我们刚入学时还是新生，现在却要毕业了。时光飞逝啊！ 知识点3 含感叹句的宾语从句 1.主句+what+a(n)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 注意点：保持感叹句陈述语序；what的中心名词必须是 ；名词区分不可数名词以及可数名词单复数。 She said what a lovely song it was. 她说那是一首多么动听的歌啊。 I know what an interesting book you have bought! 我知道你买了一本多么有趣的书！ 2.主句+how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。 She thought how beautiful the city was. 她认为这座城市多么美丽。 We are talking about how amazing the movie is. 我们在谈论这部电影有多精彩。 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（2026高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测） beautiful the West Lake looks! I have never seen a better lake. 2．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习） fascinating it is to go hiking in the country park in the cool autumn! 3．（2026高二下·全国·专题练习）The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face and life would be like in the future. 4．（2026高三·全国·一轮复习）— You seem to be in a really good mood. —I finished my last test today. What relief! Now I’m free. 5.（2026高三·全国·一轮复习） great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! 6．（2026高一上·全国·课后作业） fun it is to have a cool drink in summer! 7．（2026高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Tears came to my eyes as I realized a fool I had been to judge Jim’s father as a failure. 8．（2026高三·全国·假期作业） inspired the young artisans are to inherit and innovate traditional crafts! 9．（2026高二下·全国·课后作业）Unluckily, my pet was killed in an accident. You can imagine how ___________(sorrow) I am now! 10．（2026高三·全国·假期作业）I told him how (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（并列句和感叹句） 1.（2026年全国一卷）Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all that matters.” 2.（2026年浙江1月卷）She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 3. (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 4.（2025年全国二卷）But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. 5. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 6. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 7.（2024年浙江1月卷） Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 8. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing 43 in his own writing. 9.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 10.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 11.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 12.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 13.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 14.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 15.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 16.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 17.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 18.（2021浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 19.（2020浙江1月卷）It's also that they are on average healthier __________more productive for longer. 20. （2019全国I卷） Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.” 名校模拟分类精炼（并列句和感叹句） 1．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）I was about to leave __________ I was asked to type a report. 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Tom was fixing his eyes on the screen, watching an interesting programme, __________he heard a cry for help. 3．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Cloth-based heavy color painting... is far more than a craft for Tibetan painter Sonam Pema, __________ a way to express her innermost feelings... 4．（24-25高一上·宁夏·阶段检测）I was arguing with my deskmate __________ the teacher came in. 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes __________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 6．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Evan Budz’s design enables smoother movement through water, __________ it reduces impact on the delicate underwater ecosystems. 7．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）__________ fast he runs! He might break the school record. 8．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·阶段检测）I was about to leave the house __________ it began to rain heavily. 9．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Mr. Smith saved an old lady out of the river. __________great courage he showed! 10．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）What he said made me recognize __________silly mistakes I had made. 11．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）I was surprised by her words, which made me recognise __________silly mistakes I had made. 12．（21-22高二下·全国·课后作业）I cannot tell you how __________ (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. 13．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. __________ a dangerous scene it was! 14．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）The little boy finished his homework quickly and correctly, __________ he was allowed to watch his favorite cartoon for half an hour. 15．（25-26高一上·福建厦门·阶段检测）I was cooking in the kitchen __________ there was a knock at the door. 原创重点语法填空（并列句和感叹句） Two new members have joined the lunar mineral family! Chinese scientists have identified two new minerals from the moon 1 (sample) returned by the Chang'e 5 mission. They are called Magnesiochangesite-(Y) and Changesite-(Ce). The high accuracy of modern analytical instruments made it possible 2 (detect) these tiny, 3 (previous) unknown minerals. Both minerals belong to the merrillite (磷酸钙钠石) group, a type of phosphate (磷酸盐) mineral often found on the moon, Mars, and other planets. They have a grain size of only a few micrometers and can't 4 (see) with the naked eye, being much thinner than a human hair. They also have 5 unique crystal structure that doesn't exactly match any minerals found on Earth. This marks the second and third lunar minerals 6 have been discovered by Chinese scientists, following the first discovery of Changesite-(Y) in 2022. Worldwide, they are the seventh and eighth new lunar minerals 7 (identify) in lunar samples. Why search for new moon minerals? 8 Earth, which has lost its ancient records due to geological changes, the moon's surface system 9 (preserve) its history since the early solar system. Discovering new minerals there enables us to understand the moon's evolvution 10 that of other planets. 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $