Unit 6 The Media （知识清单）英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语Unit 6 The Media知识清单系统整合了媒介主题的语言知识与技能，涵盖词汇（阅读、写作、变形、拓展及熟词生义）、语法（代词it用法、used to和would）、写作（句型、邮件及影评）等核心范畴，搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用再到语篇写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇分层+语法体系归纳+写作框架构建”呈现知识，如词汇部分设熟词生义与易混辨析（adapt改编与adopt采纳对比），语法模块配即时训练题，写作提供影评与短视频认识的结构模板及教材原句素材，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“易错点对点训练”和“核心句型默写”，助力不同水平学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂讲解与课后巩固，提升教学实效。

Unit 6 The Media 词汇 一、阅读词汇： 1. catch up on news 2. consult the Internet 3. purchase e-magazines 4. outline social problems 5. the source material for a film 6.take creative liberty 7.fall down 8.have high expectations 9.leave out plots 10.highly regarded books 11.large advertising budgets 12.a drop in sales 13.programmed digital ads 14.nag sb about sth 15.suffer withdrawal symptoms 二、写作词汇： 1. 日常，每天 2. 分辨，理清 3. 认为……是…… 4. 也，又；和……一样好 5. 除了做……别无选择 6. 删减，省略 7. 浮现在脑海中 8. 对……持悲观态度 9. 对日常生活产生巨大影响 10. 对……是合适的 11. 由……组成 12. 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 13. 把……与……结合起来 14. 以……为背景 15. 根据；以……为基础 三、词汇变形： 1. n. 期待，预期，预料→expect vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料 2. adj. 悲观的→ pessimism n. 悲观，悲观情绪→ n. 悲观主义者 3. n. 改编版；适应→adapt vi.&vt. 使适应；改编 4. critic n. 评论家，批评家→criticism n. 批评→ vt. 批评；挑剔 5. vt. 设想，想象→ adj. 视觉的，视力的→visually adv. 外表上；看得见地 6.technical adj. 技术上的→ n. 技术；工艺→ adj. 技术的；科技的；工艺的 7.generate vt. 产生，创造→ n. 一代；产生；一代人 8.advertise vi.&vt. 为……做广告→ n. 广告；广告宣传→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→ n. 广告商；登广告者 9. n. 自由→free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的vt. 使自由，解放；释放 10.locate vt. 位于→ n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄地 11. adj. 合适的，适宜的→suit n. 套装v. 满足（某人）需要；合身；适合 12.attract vt. 吸引→ n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→ adj. 吸引人的； 有魅力的；引人注目的 13. adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗→competition n.竞赛；比赛→ n. 竞争者，对手 14. combine vi.&vt.（使）结合，（使）组合→ n. 结合；联合 15. adv. 真正地→genuine adj. 真实的，真正地；诚恳的 16. profit n. 利润，收益，盈利→ adj. 有利润的；盈利的；有益的 17. participate vi. 参加，参与→ n. 参与；参加→participant n. 参与者；参加者 18. n. 社区，住宅小区，解放→neighbour n. 邻居 19. n. 仆人，佣人→serve vt.&vi.服务；招待；可用作……→service n. 公众服务系统 20. transform vt. 使转化，使改观→ n. 转换；改革；变形 四、拓展词汇 1. mass media 2.online media platforms 3.sort out true and false information 4.spread news rapidly 5.get access to global news 6.media literacy 7.stay faithful to the original novel 8.adjust the plot for screen 9.visual effects 10.live up to readers’ expectations 12.create vivid characters 13.attract potential customers 14.online programmed ads 15.advertising campaign 16.arouse customers’ interest 17.digital marketing 18.suffer from nomophobia 19.cut down screen time 20.face-to-face conversation 21.get rid of phone addiction 22.withdraw from online social life 五、熟词生义 1.cover v. /n. 动词v. 熟义：覆盖，遮盖eg. Snow covered the whole town. 生义1： Journalists covered the media summit. 生义2： The prize can cover all your advertising costs. 生义3： This unit covers media, films and advertising. 生义4： We covered 20 kilometres to reach the media exhibition. 生义5： The media centre covers 5,000 square metres. 名词n. 熟义： the cover of a magazine 杂志封面 生义： The move under the cover of darkness. 2.spring n.&v. 名词n. 熟义：春天 生义1： mineral springs 矿泉;hot springs 温泉 生义2： The soft bed springs don’t support your sprain. 生义3： Many artists are curious about the springs of local culture. 动词v. 生义： Everyone sprang to their feet when the principal walked in. 生义： When I think of beautiful beaches, Hawaii immediately springs to mind. 固定搭配 spring from Many advertising ideas spring from daily life. 3.Cast v.&n. 动词 v.(cast/cast) 熟义： The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile. 生义1： The director cast a new actress as the main character. 生义2： The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. 生义3： She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 名词 n. 熟义： The whole cast performs/perform brilliantly. 生义： Her right leg is in a cast. 4.Spot n.&v. 名词n. 熟义：点；斑点 The male bird has a red spot on its beak（喙）. 生义1： Her jacket was covered with spots of mud. 生义2： I won’t drive around for 20 minutes looking for a parking spot. 固定短语 on the spot 在现场 生义3： I felt a few spots of rain. 动词v. 生义： Neighbours spotted smoking out of the house. 固定短语：be spotted with... Her shirt was spotted with oil. 写作 句型 1.Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(Lesson1) 译文：由于一部典型的电影时长仅约两小时，因此哪些内容适合搬上银幕、哪些内容需要舍去就成了编剧需要考量的问题。 通用句型：Since +客观现实背景，it becomes a question for sb to decide A and B 提出问题、表达内心困惑（书信开篇、议论文引入矛盾） eg.Since teenagers’ free time is limited, it becomes a question for them to choose useful media resources. 2.This is where I think many film adaptations fall down.（Lesson1） 译文：我认为这就是许多电影改编作品的不足之处。 通用句型：This is where I think +主谓结构 表达观点、客观分析现状（议论文分论点、过渡段） eg.This is where I think unlimited use of mobile phones creates hidden troubles. 3.Many young people suffer from withdrawal symptoms once they stay away from their phones.（Reading Club 2） 译文：许多年轻人一旦远离手机就会出现戒断症状。 通用句型：Sb suffer from +负面名词 once +条件状语(描述不良习惯或社会现象等负面后果) eg.Many students suffer from poor concentration once they spend hours scrolling social media. 4.Let me put it another way to explain the influence of digital media on teenagers.（Topic Talk） 译文：我换种方式来解释数字媒体对青少年的影响。 通用句型：Let me put it another way to explain +名词短语（换角度深化论述） eg.Let me put it another way to explain the long-term harm of nomophobia. 语法 1.代词it用法； 2.used to和would 写作 假定你是李华，校英文报专栏外教 Mr. Smith 开设了媒介话题专栏，近期大量学生来信倾诉过度使用手机带来的困扰，请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法并给出专栏改进建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to share my opinions on students’ overuse of mobile phones. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 一、知识点精讲 1. debate n.&vi.&vt. 讨论，辩论 【原词重现】 news coverage of political debates(Topic Talk) 关于政治辩论的新闻报道 【词汇拓展】 ①debate n. a debate on/about/over sth. 就……进行辩论 under debate 在辩论中 eg.There has been heated debate about whether the film should be allowed. ②debate vi.&vt.（尤指正式）讨论，辩论 debate sth. 讨论某事 be openly/widely/publicly debated 受到广泛/公开讨论 debate with sb. 与某人辩论 debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 debate whether/how... 争论是否/如何 eg.The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated by scientists. 【易混辨析】 debate 通常指正式、有组织的辩论，比如在学术、政治或比赛场合。双方围绕某个议题，按照规则轮流发言，目的是通过逻辑和证据说服对方或观众，语气相对理性、中立。 argue ①指日常的争论或争吵，可能带有情绪化，目的可能是表达愤怒、捍卫立场，甚至只是发泄，有时会演变成口角。argue with sb. about/over sth. ②“论证”“说理”“企图说服”argue sb. into/out of doing sth.意为“说服某人做/不做某事” eg.The candidates debated the tax reform policy on live TV.候选人在电视直播中辩论税收改革政策。 eg.They argued loudly about whose turn it was to do the dishes.他们大声争论该谁洗碗。 2.alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n.可供选择的事物 【原句重现】 I consulted the Internet to research things for things for school ,to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject...（Topic Talk 6.2听力材料） 我上网查找资料来完成学校相关的任务，通过查找针对该主题的不同观点，来更好地理解复杂的问题。 【词汇拓展】 ①alternative adj.可替代的 alternative therapy/treatments 替代疗法/治疗 ②alternative n.可供选择的事物 an alternative to... ……的替代品 have the alternative of doing... 有做……的选择 have no alternative but to do... There is no alternative but to do...除了做……别无选择 have no choice but to do sth have no option but to do sth can do nothing but do sth 3. adaptation n.改编版；适应 【原句重现】 All can work well,but why so many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics?(Lesson 1) 所有作品本都可以取得不错的效果，但为什么那么多改编作品，甚至是翻拍作品，在电影观众和影评人那里都遭遇了失败？ 【词汇拓展】 ①adapt vi.&vt.适应&使适应 adapt to(doing) sth. 适应（做）某事 adapt oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应（做）某事 eg.Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. adaptation n.适应 eg.The process of adaptation to a new school is difficult for some children. adaptable adj.适应性强的 eg.The experimental results show that the method is simple and practical,adaptable. ②adapt vt.改编 adapt sth. from 根据……而改编 be adapted from 由……而改编 adapt...for/into... 将……改编为…… 【易混辨析】 adopt 表示主动接受或采用某物，比如采纳意见、采用方法、收养孩子。。 adapt 表示为了适应新环境或新用途而做出调整或改变。 eg.The company decided to adopt a new marketing strategy. 公司决定采用新的营销策略。 They adopted a baby from the orphanage. 他们从孤儿院收养了一个婴儿。 She quickly adapted to the new school. 她很快适应了新学校。 The novel was adapted into a movie. 这部小说被改编成了电影。 4. appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 【原句重现】 Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(Lesson1) 由于一部普通电影时长只有两小时左右，编剧需要决定哪些内容适合搬上银幕，哪些内容需要舍弃，这就成了一个问题。 【词汇拓展】 ①appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 an appropriate response/measure/method 恰如其分的反应；恰当的措施/方法 be appropriate to/for... 对……是合适的 The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. It is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事 It is appropriate that sb. (should) do sth. 某人做某事使恰当的 eg.It is appropriate that Hispanic names dominate the list.（来源于柯林斯英汉双解大词典） 西班牙人的名字在这个名单中占主导地位是适当的。 ②appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地 eg.Using social media screening appropriately can help us form healthy media habits on a daily basis. 合理筛选社交媒体信息有助于我们在日常生活中养成健康的媒介使用习惯。 5.leave out 不理会，忽视;省去，遗漏（Lesson 1） eg.Using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out. 【点拨归纳】 ①leave behind 遗忘；抛下；使落后 eg.He decided he must take his family with him as it was too dangerous to leave them behind. She was in such a hurry to catch the train that she left her ID card behind at the hotel front desk. ②leave alone 不打扰；放任不管 eg.Leave him alone while he's doing his homework. The famous actress asked reporters to leave her alone during her holiday. ③leave aside 搁置（分歧、争议、情绪），暂不讨论 eg.Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car? Let’s leave aside our differences and work together for the shared goal. ④leave for 动身前往某地 eg.The Sudanese leader has left for a two-day visit to Zambia. All the students will leave for the summer camp early tomorrow morning. 6.advertise vi.&vt.为……做广告，宣传（Lesson 3） 【语句感知】 eg.A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid advertisers to advertise a product or service. 商业广告是指某人付钱给广告商为一种产品或服务做广告。 advertise on TV/online/on social media 在电视上/线上/社交媒体上做广告 advertise for sb./sth. 登广告征求某人/某物 advertise a product or service 为产品/服务做广告 【词汇拓展】 ①advertiser n. 广告商；登广告者 eg.The question is how much traffic do you need to be relevant to an advertiser. 问题是你要多大的流量才能和广告商靠得上。 ②advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 eg.A good advertising campaign will increase our sales. ③advertisement n. ［C]广告；［U]广告宣传 put/place an advertisement on/in 在……上登广告 eg.You decide to put your advertisement in their favourite magazine,the one about classroom activities. 你决定把你的广告放在他们最喜欢的杂志上，那本关于课堂活动的杂志。 7.attract vt. 吸引，引起……的注意；使喜爱；引起……的好感（Lesson 3） 【语句感知】 eg.Many digital ads attract young viewers with an attractive visual style, yet their main attraction lies in the creative ideas behind them. 许多数字广告凭借吸引人的画面风格吸引年轻观众，但他们主要的魅力在于背后富有创意的构思。 【词汇拓展】 ①attract vt. attract sb. to... 把某人吸引到…… attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 eg.How can we attract more visitors to our TikTok video account&WeChat video channel? ②attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力 eg.It was the growing attraction of online media and various advertisements that occupies teenagers’ spare time? ③attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 an attractive offer/proposition/option 诱人的提议/建议/选项 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 eg.She is attractive as an individual, yet the plan she put forward is hardly attractive to the people present at the meeting. 她本人富有魅力，但她提出的广告方案很难吸引会场在场人士。 8.competitive adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的（Lesson 3） 【语句感知】 eg.Media platforms compete fiercely in a highly competitive market. Faced with tough competition, every competitor must improve the competence to create valuable content. 各大媒体平台在竞争激烈的市场中激烈角逐。面对残酷的竞争，每一位竞争者都必须提升创作优质内容的能力。 【词汇拓展】 ①compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 compete in... 在……方面竞赛；参加……比赛 compete with/against... 与……竞争 compete for... 为……而竞争 compete to do sth. 竞争着去做…… eg.There are too many magazines competing to attract readers. ②competition n.竞争，竞赛 to enter/win a competition 参加/赢得比赛 a design/an art/a talent competition 设计/艺术/才艺比赛 stiff/fierce/intense/tough competition 激烈的竞争 eg.We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. ③competitor n.参赛者；竞争对手 eg.The company is outperforming its main competitors in the US market. 9.combine vi.&vt. （使）结合，（使）组合（Lesson 3） 【原句重现】 They must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”. 他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来，使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。 【词汇拓展】 ①combine vi.组合，结合 combine with sth. 与……结合 combine to do sth 结合起来…… eg.Hydrogen combine with oxygen to form water. ②combine vt.使结合，使组合 combine...with... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with 与……结合 eg.They have successfully combined the old and the new in this room. ③combination n.结合；联合；混合；联合体，结合物 a combination of... 一种……的结合（体） in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 eg.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. ④mix…with… blend…with…把……与……混合/融合/结合 integrate…with… join…with… 10.participate vi.参加，参与（Lesson 3） 【原句重现】 For example, there are public advertisements,which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood,protecting the environments,and helping other people. 例如，有一些公益广告，鼓励公民参与改善邻里环境、保护环境、帮助他人。 【词汇拓展】 ①participate vi.参加，参与 participate in 参加 participate in sth. with sb. 和某人参与某事 eg.University students from all around the country brought the android friends to participate in the competition. ②participant n.参加者，参与者 eg.The average age of study participants was 48 years. ③participation n.参与，参加 eg.TV programs with lots of audience participation are much more popular among young people nowadays. 二、核心语法精讲 （一）代词it的用法 1.指代 it可指代天气、时间、距离、环境；前文提及的事物/事件；身份不明的人、婴儿；交谈双方共识的情况。 ①It is getting dark.（指代天气/环境）天渐渐黑了。 ②—Who is knocking at the door? —It must be your brother.（指代身份不明的人） —— 谁在敲门？—— 一定是你弟弟。 ③But then they realised that it might not be suitable for a marketplace where products and services are in direct competition with each other.（Lesson3，it指代传统老式广告模式） ④If I agree not to look at it during dinner, will you agree I don't have to go to the addiction specialist? （Reading Club2，it指代智能手机） ⑤It's like your phone is a drug. （Reading Club2，it指代沉迷手机这件事） ⑥All things considered, though, it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made. （Writing Workshop 影评，it指代《美女与野兽》影片） 2.it作形式主语 ①It be+adj. (+for/of sb.)+不定式 eg.It is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.（Lesson1） It was weird getting a letter from you.（Max回信） It's so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them.（Max 回信） It's now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words from experts.（Lesson3） It’s urgent for teenagers to improve media literacy.（2022全国乙卷改编） ②It be+no good/use/useless+doing sth. 做某事无用 eg.It is no use spending endless time browsing meaningless online advertisements. ③It be+(well) worth + doing sth. 某事值得做 eg.It is well worth judging online news carefully before believing it. ④It be +名词词组 (a pity/a fact/no wonder…)+that 从句 eg.It is always a bad idea to watch a film of a book you love.（Lesson1） It must seem a little odd to get a letter from your own mother whom you see every day.（妈妈信件） It would be a good idea if we all went to see an addiction expert together.（妈妈信件） ⑤It+ seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb.+that从句 eg.It seems that you are constantly checking your phone for notifications or messages.（Reading Club2） It does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is.（Lesson3） ⑥It be+过去分词+that 从句（被动主语从句） eg.It is reported that competition among media platforms is growing fiercer. ⑦It takes (sb.) +时间/金钱+ to do sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 eg.It takes us plenty of time to select valuable information on the Internet. 3.it作形式宾语 ①主语+ think/believe/consider/find/make…+ it+adj./n.+for/of sb.+to do sth. eg.I think it necessary for us to learn to tell true news from false information. ②主语+ think/find…+ it+useless/no good/a waste of time+doing sth. eg.I consider it a waste of time scrolling short videos all day long. ③动词+ it+介词短语+ that 从句 eg.We owe it to ourselves to stay away from harmful online content. ④喜好类动词 (like/hate/appreciate/dislike)+it +从句 （语法规则：这类动词不能直接接宾语从句，必须加形式宾语 it） eg.I hate it when advertisements pop up suddenly while I’m reading news. 4.it用于强调句型及其他固定句式 ①强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+剩余句子 eg.It is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.（Lesson1，强调主语the book writer） ② It+be+时间段+since从句 自从……已经多久 eg.It has been two years since I began to learn media knowledge. ③ It+be+时间段+before从句 过了许久才…… eg.It will be a long time before false online news is fully controlled. ④ It+be+时间点+when从句 某事发生恰逢某时刻 eg.It was midnight when he finished sorting out online information. ⑤ It+be (high) time+that从句 早该做某事（从句虚拟语气，谓语用过去式） eg.It is high time that we limited our daily screen time. ⑥ It+be+the first/second…time+that从句 第几次做某事 （时态规则：主句现在时→从句现在完成时；主句过去时→从句过去完成时） eg.It is the second time that she has attended media literacy lectures. （二）used to和would用法体系归纳 1.used to的用法 ①核心定义 used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，但现在已不存在，其后接动词原形。 eg.Media used to be a one-way process.（Lesson 2） ②used to在句中的三种句式结构 否定式：didn’t use to/usedn’t to eg.They didn’t use to combine design with creative ideas in old advertisements.（Lesson3） People didn’t use to pay much attention to public service ads decades ago. 疑问式：Did +主语+use to…?/Used +主语+ to…? eg.Did people use to watch films adapted from books more often? 反意疑问式 情况一：陈述句主语是人：反问用 didn’t+主语/usedn’t+主语 eg.You used to read printed magazines, didn’t you? 情况二：There used to be… 句型固定反问：wasn’t /weren’t there eg.There used to be few online advertisements, wasn’t there? 2.would的用法 ①would作will过去时：表过去的意志、意愿（宾语从句中） eg.Journalists said they would stick to reporting true news all the time. ②would用于现在时间：委婉请求、提议、语气委婉（交际用语） eg.Would you like to share your favourite media with your partner? Would you mind turning off pop-up advertisements? ③would 核心考点：过去反复发生的习惯性动作（本课时重点） eg.After dinner, families would gather around the television and watch the news from 7 pm to 7:30 pm. In those days, everyone would watch the same evening news together. ④would 用于虚拟语气（高考语法填空/写作） eg.If we had learned media literacy earlier, we would have told false news apart easily. 3.used to 和 would 的用法比较 ①相同点 情况一：二者均可描述过去经常性动态动作，可互换 eg.When there was no Internet, families used to /would watch TV news together every evening. 情况二：二者都不能搭配具体次数、时间段 ❌错误：I used to /would watch the TV series for 3 years. ②不同点 不同点一： 语义差异：used to强调今昔对比（现在不再如此）； would仅回顾过去事实，不强调现在变化 eg.He would watch TV news every night in his childhood. He used to watch TV news every night. 不同点二： 使用范围：would只用于重复动态动作； 单次动作不能用would，只能用used to ✅正确：I used to live without smartphones.（live居住是静态状态，禁用 would） 不同点三： 动词限制：used to可接be动词/所有状态动词； would 绝对不能接状态动词（be/have/live/know 等） ✅正确：She used to be interested in printed newspapers. ❌错误：She would be interested in printed newspapers. 不同点四： 频率副词搭配：used to一般不与often/sometimes/frequently连用； would可搭配频率副词 ✅例句：Sometimes he would listen to radio broadcasts in his spare time. 【即时训练】 would /used to适当形式填空 1.People believe that all newspaper news was totally true. 2.There no social media decades ago. 3.I don’t swim as often as I . 4.He sit alone reading newspapers every afternoon. 5.I to the cinema to watch film adaptations when I was young. 6. you mind leaving me alone for a few minutes? 7.We in the cinema if you hadn’t been late. 8.“I to devote myself to reporting real news,” said the journalist. 三、单元写作清单 （一）影评 1.话题分析 读者对改编电影抱有高期待；电影时长有限必须删减情节；编剧需筛选适合荧幕的内容；单元范文《美女与野兽》作为案例，内置it形式主语、compete、appropriate、leave out等课文核心词汇。 核心立意：影视改编拓宽原著影响力，但无法完整还原书籍细节；推荐先阅读原著，再观看改编影片。 2.写作框架 开头（引入话题）大量经典书籍被改编为电影，观众总会对此抱有极高期待（课文原句have high expectations） 主体1（改编优势）：影片视觉直观，降低阅读门槛，让更多人接触经典文学，各大影视公司争相打造改编作品（compete to do搭配） 主体2（改编弊端，完全取自Lesson1原文）：电影时长仅两小时，编剧必须决定删减哪些情节、保留合适内容；部分人物改动会让原著读者失望； 结尾（总结建议）：读书与观影各有价值，建议先品读原著，再欣赏改编影片，感受两种媒介的独特魅力。 3.写作素材 核心短语 film adaptation 影视改编 have high expectations 抱有很高期待 appropriate for the screen 适合荧幕呈现leave out plots 删减情节 competitor 影视行业竞争者 splendid film 精彩影片 教材原版高分句型 ①It’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.（Lesson1 it形式主语） ②Since a typical film is only around two hours long, screenwriters have to decide what to leave out.（Lesson1） ③It is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.（Lesson1 强调句型） ④All things considered, it must be one of the most splendid films ever made.（《美女与野兽》影评结尾） 4. 范文背诵 Books vs Their Film Adaptations It’s normal to have high expectations once our favourite books get film adaptations, as many competitors compete to produce eye-catching movies for the media market. Films visualize stories and spread classic works widely. Yet a typical two-hour film forces screenwriters to leave out plenty of plots and adjust characters to fit the screen. It is the original writer who knows best how to keep the book’s spirit, so most adaptations fail to satisfy loyal readers except Beauty and the Beast, a truly splendid work. From my perspective, we should enjoy both media: read novels first to grasp full emotions, then appreciate their film versions. （二）对于刷短视频的正确认识 1.话题分析 单元核心思辨话题，对应Reading Club2手机沉迷文本；高考高频观点类短文，要求80词左右，明确立场，分2–3个论点，简单收尾。 核心立意：短视频有利有弊，青少年需提升媒介素养、合理控制观看时长。 2.写作框架 开头：点明当下短视频流行，引出个人观点 主体1（优点）：快速获取资讯、放松身心、丰富视野 主体2（弊端）：浪费时间、碎片化信息、虚假广告误导、疏远家人 结尾：提出建议，理性使用短视频 3.写作素材 核心短语 media literacy 媒介素养；audience participation 观众互动；compete for attention 争夺受众注意力； false information 虚假信息；screen time 屏幕使用时间；face-to-face communication 面对面交流 句型 It is common that teenagers spend hours watching short videos every day. It does not matter how attractive the videos are; we should control our time. It’s a waste of time scrolling meaningless videos. We should combine learning with proper relaxation. 4. 范文背诵 Nowadays short videos are everywhere among teenagers. They bring us convenience and joy, but they also cause problems. On one hand, we can learn useful knowledge and relax ourselves through creative short videos. Many programs with lots of audience participation bring us great fun. On the other hand, endless watching takes up our study time. Some videos carry false information and misleading ads, which is bad for our judgement. Besides, we ignore our family and lose face-to-face communication. In my opinion, we must improve our media literacy and limit daily screen time. Only in this way can we make good use of short videos. 易错点（一） as well &as well as &might as well 【一句话辨异】 Many media competitors as well as famous writers pay attention to film adaptations; I enjoy reading original novels as well. Since all online videos are full of false information, we might as well spend more time on printed books instead. 众多传媒从业者和知名作家都关注影视改编作品；我也喜欢阅读原著小说。既然网络视频充斥虚假信息，我们不妨多花时间读纸质书籍。 【错因辨析】 1.as well 副词短语，含义 “也”，只能置于句末，无连接并列成分的功能，不能直接连接名词、动词。 ①基础考法：单独放句尾，前面可用逗号隔开，等同于too，不可置于句首、主语之后。 eg.I like creative advertising, and I love interactive TV shows as well. 我喜欢创意广告，也爱看互动电视节目。 ②高频易错：不可混淆 as well与also，also放在句中实义动词前、be动词后，as well只能句尾；不能把as well当作连词连接并列事物。 错：I like reading as well watching films. 对：I like reading as well as watching films. 2.as well as 并列连词短语，含义 “除…… 之外还有；和”，用于连接名词、动词、短语。 ①核心高频考点：连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数只跟前面主语保持一致（就前原则），区别于not only…but also…就近原则。 eg.The writer as well as many competitors competes for audience attention. 这位作家和众多同行一同争夺观众关注度。 ②翻译重心：A as well as B重点突出 A，B只是顺带补充；可连接动词原形、动名词，前后形式保持一致。 eg.We should combine critical thinking with media judgement as well as enjoy interesting programs. 我们既要欣赏趣味节目，更要把思辨能力和媒介判断结合起来。 ③特殊同级比较用法：译为 “和……一样好”，区分于并列含义。 eg.He can analyse advertisements as well as professional planners. 他分析广告的水平和专业策划师一样出色。 3.might as well 固定情态搭配，含义 “不妨；倒不如”，表委婉建议，无 “可能” 推测含义，后必须接动词原形。 ①基础考法：might as well +动词原形，单独提建议。 eg.It’s a boring adaptation, so we might as well give it up. 这部改编影片十分乏味，我们不如不看。 ②拓展对比句型：might as well do A as do B 与其做 B，不如做 A，前后都用动词原形，学生常误把后半句变为 doing/to do。 eg.You might as well read the original book as waste hours scrolling short videos. 与其浪费几小时刷短视频，不如读一读原著。 ③易错混淆：不能和 as well、as well as 混用，不存在 “might as well as” 结构；否定、疑问极少使用该搭配表习惯。 【对点训练】 训练1：选词填空 Many advertising competitors 1 creative designers devote themselves to creating eye-catching media works. I am fond of well-written novels and their wonderful screen versions 2 . Nowadays short videos are flooded with misleading content, so we 3 turn to traditional printed newspapers for reliable news. 训练2：同义句转换 原句：Film critics appreciate original novels. They also admire well-made screen adaptations. 要求：用as well改写后半句，保持句意不变 改写句：Film critics appreciate original novels and admire well-made screen adaptations __________. 训练3：汉译英 中文：与其沉迷碎片化短视频，不如品读完整原著小说。（fragmented碎片化的） 英文：_________________ _ ______________________ 易错点02 adapt & adopt 【一句话辨异】The novel The Three-Body Problem was adapted for the screen, and the director adopted a new shooting style to win over the audience.这部小说被改编搬上银幕，导演采纳了全新拍摄风格来赢得观众喜爱。 【错因辨析】 adapt vt. 适应；改编 常用搭配：adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 适应（做）某事； adapt sth. from 根据……改编； be adapted from 由……改编； adapt…for… 将……改编适用于…… adopt vt. 采纳，采用；收养 常见搭配：adopt a method/plan/style 采用方法/方案/风格； adopt a child 收养孩子 ①形近拼写混淆：仅一个字母之差，写作、语法填空常写错字母；影视改编语境极易误用 adopt 代替 adapt。 ❌ The film is adopted from the original novel. ✅ The film is adapted from the original novel. ②区分语境：涉及 “调整、改编、适应” 用 adapt； 涉及 “接纳、选用、收养” 用 adopt。 【对点训练】语法填空 This story ________(adapt) from a famous book, and the producer ________(adopt) creative advertisements to promote the film. 易错点03 combine 相关搭配 【一句话辨异】Advertisers combine creative ideas with high-standard design; the combination of art and business creates successful advertisements. 广告从业者将创意想法与高标准设计相结合，艺术与商业的融合造就成功的广告。 【错因辨析】 combine vt.&vi.（使）结合，组合 核心固定搭配：combine A with B 把 A 与 B 结合起来； be combined with 与…… 相结合 高频易错陷阱 ①介词误用：学生经常写成 combine A and B，标准书面固定搭配为 combine A with B； ②词形转换错误：动词 combine →名词combination，易错误拼写成 combinition； ③主谓一致难点：A combined with B 作主语时，谓语动词与 A 保持一致（就前原则）。 【对点训练】单句改错 Creative ideas ________ (combine) with advanced technology make the advertisements more attractive to young audiences. 一、默写重点单词 1.___________ n. 争论，辩论 v. 辩论，争论 2.___________ adj. 可替代的；另外的 n. 可供选择的事物 3.___________ n. 改编版；适应 4.___________ adj. 恰当的；合适的 5.___________ vt. 为…… 做广告，宣传 6.___________ n. 广告 7.___________ vt. 吸引，引起…… 的注意 8.___________ adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的 9.___________ vi.&vt.（使）结合，（使）组合 10.___________ vi. 参加，参与 11.___________ adj. 多样的，各种各样的 12.___________ adj. 最新的；时髦的 13.___________ n. 期待，预期，预料 14.___________ adj. 经典的 n. 名著；经典作品 15.___________ adj. 互动的，交互的 16.___________ adj. 根本的；基本的；基础的 17.___________ adj. 技术的；科技的 18.___________ vt. 预期，预料 19.___________ n. 赞助商；资助者 vt. 赞助，资助 20.___________ vt. 使转化，使改观 二、词汇运用 1.Some people feel ________（悲观的）about movie adaptations of great novels. 2.It is easy for readers ________（想象）the characters in the book The Three-Body Problem. 3.Many ________（小说家）refuse to allow their books to be turned into films carelessly. 4.The film ________（改编作品）of this story gets high marks from professional critics. 5.Advertising ________（代理公司）all over the world try their best to design eye-catching ads. 6.Using vivid pictures helps ________（吸引）more teenagers to pay attention to public-service ads. 7.Every advertising plan ________（由…… 构成）three main parts and matches local market needs. 8.Designers spend plenty of time ________（结合）new technology with creative ideas for advertisements. 9.More ordinary people are active ________（参与）online discussions about different media. 10.________（科技的）breakthroughs offer more creative ways for people to make commercials. 三、重点句型 1.______________________________________is a really big challenge.（动名词短语作主语） 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 2.______________________________________（把小说改编成电影）needs careful consideration. 把小说改编成电影需要仔细斟酌。 3.It takes screenwriters plenty of time ________________________. 编剧需要花费大量时间决定哪些内容适合荧幕、哪些需要删减。 4.It is appropriate ________________________ when making advertisements. 广告创作者选用合适画面是恰当的。 5.We might as well read original novels ________________________. 与其刷短视频，我们不如阅读原著小说。 6.The advertising designers ________________________ the creative team focus on audience experience. 广告设计师和创意团队都注重观众体验。 7.Many teenagers spend much spare time ________________________ online media. 很多青少年花费大量课余时间浏览网络媒介。 8.There has been heated debate ________________________. 关于广告对青少年的影响一直存在激烈争论。 9.It is appropriate that the director ________________________ the plots properly. 导演理应合理取舍剧情。 10. Combining creativity with technology, ________________________. 将创意和科技结合，广告能够更吸引年轻人。 四、课文语法填空 Lesson 1 Reading a favourite book is one pleasure;watching an enjoyable film is 1. __________.But it is rather challenging to produce a creation in 2. __________ (combine) with the two. A good book doesn’t guarantee a popular film while a good film may arise from one plain book. 3. __________ takes a lot for filmmakers to achieve a perfect balance between them.The source material for a film must be faithful to the original, whether it is taken or 4. __________ (adapt) from books. Chances are 5. __________ the film screenwriter makes so many changes that the audience feel far from the book. As a result, the film ends up 6. __________ (fail). Also, a success depends on the cast acceptable to the audience. Readers of the book generally visualise their ideal characters, which means they are not likely to accept other images. Besides, if we take technical restrictions into consideration, the result 7.__________ (turn) out to be different. Take CGI (Computer Generated Image) technology 8. __________ example. It allows more unfilmable books 9. __________ (appear) on screen. Despite these challenges, it is common to see many 10. __________ (high) successful works made from books like Harry Potter. 五、阅读理解 A Apps let kids do amazing things. The following list of apps for kids all have one thing in common: They create wonders. Duck Duck Moose Best for ages 4–12, free This free app lets kids turn anything they can photograph into a puppet. Want to make the dog talk? You simply take a photo, draw a line for the mouth, and then record the dog’s words. You can even decorate your subject with things like glasses or hats. When you’re done, your subject talks. Little Green Island Best for ages 6–12, free This puts kids in charge of their own island. In each of the 18 levels, kids solve a pollution problem, from cleaning up an oil spill to creating a wind farm. In the process, they learn about how to solve some of the world’s pollution problems. The game makes learning about ecology fun and entertaining. Dinorama Best for ages 7–12, free This entertaining game puts kids in charge of creating a zoo filled with multi-coloured dinosaurs. Kids design the zoo, take care of the dinosaurs, get feedback from paying customers and add attractions. This is self-contained, so there aren’t any in-app purchases or ads, just pure worry-free fun. Little Red Riding Hood Best for ages 3–8, $1.99 When Little Red Riding Hood goes through the woods on her way to visit her sick granny, she encounters different paths. The ending you experience is based on the path you choose. In each novel, Little Red finally outsmarts the wolf and rescues her dear old granny. Because it has so many different endings, kids will want to play it over and over again. 1.Duck Duck Moose is designed to help kids ______. A. get fun B. learn to photograph C. learn science D. raise animals 2.Which app is suitable for a kid loving adventures? A. Duck Duck Moose. B. Little Green Island. C. Dinorama. D. Little Red Riding Hood. 3.What can we infer from the text? A. All of the four apps are free for kids. B. Dinorama helps kids learn to do business. C. Little Green Island tells a fairy story. D. To make a photo speak, decorations are necessary. B Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated. In a recent study, the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens. 4 Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers, she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score. A different study identified five distinct types of social media users. The finding was that“problematic social media use” was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. 5 There’s one important thing to remember about survey research — just because two things happen together, it’s not necessarily true that one causes the other. 6 For all we know, it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on the media. 7 If you think that we shouldn’t paint social media with one broad brush, you’re on the right track. On the one hand, participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress. On the other hand, cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants. Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful. It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying, comparing yourself to idealised images, and constantly monitoring your profile, are bad for your mood. It’s also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. Given the inconclusive research, it’s safe to say that at least we shouldn’t write off social media altogether. 8 Anyway, you cannot use them as a crutch (依靠) for coping with other stressors and mental health problems. A. It’s the same with social media. B. Social media can be a double-edged sword. C. People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media. D. They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores. E. They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks. F. The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using them in moderation and staying socially connected. G. For example, just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn’t mean social media use causes depression. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 The Media 词汇 一、阅读词汇： 1. catch up on news 浏览资讯 2. consult the Internet 上网查阅资料 3. purchase e-magazines 购买电子杂志 4. outline social problems 揭露社会问题 5. the source material for a film 电影素材 6.take creative liberty 进行艺术改编 7.fall down 改编效果不尽人意 8.have high expectations 抱有很高期待 9.leave out plots 删减剧情 10.highly regarded books 广受好评的原著 11.large advertising budgets 高额广告预算 12.a drop in sales 销量下滑 13.programmed digital ads 程序化数字广告 14.nag sb about sth 反复唠叨某事 15.suffer withdrawal symptoms 出现戒断症状 二、写作词汇： 1. on a daily basis 日常，每天 2. figure out 分辨，理清 3. acknowledge ...to be/as 认为……是…… 4. as well as 也，又；和……一样好 5.have no alternative but to do 除了做……别无选择 6. leave out 删减，省略 7. spring to mind 浮现在脑海中 8. be pessimistic about 对……持悲观态度 9. have a huge impact on daily life 对日常生活产生巨大影响 10. be appropriate for 对……是合适的 11. consist of 由……组成 12. attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣 13. combine ... with... 把……与……结合起来 14. be set in... 以……为背景 15.be based on 根据；以……为基础 三、词汇变形： 1. expectation n. 期待，预期，预料→expect vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料 2. pessimistic adj. 悲观的→ pessimism n. 悲观，悲观情绪→ pessimist n. 悲观主义者 3. adaptation n. 改编版；适应→adapt vi.&vt. 使适应；改编 4. critic n. 评论家，批评家→criticism n. 批评→criticize vt. 批评；挑剔 5.visualise vt. 设想，想象→visual adj. 视觉的，视力的→visually adv. 外表上；看得见地 6.technical adj. 技术上的→technology n. 技术；工艺→technological adj. 技术的；科技的；工艺的 7.generate vt. 产生，创造→generation n. 一代；产生；一代人 8.advertise vi.&vt. 为……做广告→advertisement n. 广告；广告宣传→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→advertiser n. 广告商；登广告者 9.freedom n. 自由→free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的vt. 使自由，解放；释放 10.locate vt. 位于→location n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄地 11.suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的→suit n. 套装v. 满足（某人）需要；合身；适合 12.attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→attractive adj. 吸引人的； 有魅力的；引人注目的 13.competitive adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗→competition n. 竞赛；比赛→competitor n. 竞争者，对手 14. combine vi.&vt.（使）结合，（使）组合→combination n. 结合；联合 15. genuinely adv. 真正地→genuine adj. 真实的，真正地；诚恳的 16. profit n. 利润，收益，盈利→profitable adj. 有利润的；盈利的；有益的 17. participate vi. 参加，参与→participation n. 参与；参加→participant n. 参与者；参加者 18. neighbourhood n. 社区，住宅小区，解放→neighbour n. 邻居 19. servant n. 仆人，佣人→serve vt.&vi.服务；招待；可用作……→service n. 公众服务系统 20. transform vt. 使转化，使改观→transformation n. 转换；改革；变形 四、拓展词汇 1. mass media 大众传媒 2.online media platforms 线上媒体平台 3.sort out true and false information 辨别真假信息 4.spread news rapidly 快速传播资讯 5.get access to global news 获取全球资讯 6.media literacy 媒介素养 7.stay faithful to the original novel 忠于原著 8.adjust the plot for screen 为荧幕改编情节 9.visual effects 视觉特效 10.live up to readers’ expectations 达到读者期待 12.create vivid characters 塑造鲜活人物 13.attract potential customers 吸引潜在消费者 14.online programmed ads 线上程序化广告 15.advertising campaign 广告宣传活动 16.arouse customers’ interest 唤起顾客兴趣 17.digital marketing 数字化营销 18.suffer from nomophobia 患上无手机恐惧症 19.cut down screen time 减少电子屏幕使用时长 20.face-to-face conversation 面对面交流 21.get rid of phone addiction 摆脱手机依赖 22.withdraw from online social life 脱离线上社交 五、熟词生义 1.cover v. /n. 动词v. 熟义：覆盖，遮盖eg. Snow covered the whole town. 生义1：报道 Journalists covered the media summit. 生义2：足够支付 The prize can cover all your advertising costs. 生义3：涵盖，涉及This unit covers media, films and advertising. 生义4：行走/跋涉 We covered 20 kilometres to reach the media exhibition. 生义5：占地 The media centre covers 5,000 square metres. 名词n. 熟义：盖子；封面 the cover of a magazine 杂志封面 生义：掩护；避难所The move under the cover of darkness. 2.spring n.&v. 名词n. 熟义：春天 生义1：泉水 mineral springs 矿泉;hot springs 温泉 生义2：弹簧；弹性装置The soft bed springs don’t support your sprain. 生义3：源泉，源头 Many artists are curious about the springs of local culture. 动词v. 生义：跳跃，蹦跳 Everyone sprang to their feet when the principal walked in. 生义：突然出现，涌现 When I think of beautiful beaches, Hawaii immediately springs to mind. 固定搭配 spring from 源自，来源于 Many advertising ideas spring from daily life. 3.Cast v.&n. 动词 v.(cast/cast) 熟义：投掷，抛，扔 The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile. 生义1：选派演员，挑选角色 The director cast a new actress as the main character. 生义2：投射（光、影子） The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. 生义3：将（视线，目光）投向She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 名词 n. 熟义：全体演员阵容 The whole cast performs/perform brilliantly. 生义：石膏绷带；铸件 Her right leg is in a cast. 4.Spot n.&v. 名词n. 熟义：点；斑点 The male bird has a red spot on its beak（喙）. 生义1：污渍；污迹 Her jacket was covered with spots of mud. 生义2：地点；场所 I won’t drive around for 20 minutes looking for a parking spot. 固定短语 on the spot 在现场 生义3：少量（spot of sth）I felt a few spots of rain. 动词v. 生义：发现，认出 Neighbours spotted smoking out of the house. 固定短语：be spotted with...满是……Her shirt was spotted with oil. 写作 句型 1.Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(Lesson1) 译文：由于一部典型的电影时长仅约两小时，因此哪些内容适合搬上银幕、哪些内容需要舍去就成了编剧需要考量的问题。 通用句型：Since +客观现实背景，it becomes a question for sb to decide A and B 提出问题、表达内心困惑（书信开篇、议论文引入矛盾） eg.Since teenagers’ free time is limited, it becomes a question for them to choose useful media resources. 2.This is where I think many film adaptations fall down.（Lesson1） 译文：我认为这就是许多电影改编作品的不足之处。 通用句型：This is where I think +主谓结构 表达观点、客观分析现状（议论文分论点、过渡段） eg.This is where I think unlimited use of mobile phones creates hidden troubles. 3.Many young people suffer from withdrawal symptoms once they stay away from their phones.（Reading Club 2） 译文：许多年轻人一旦远离手机就会出现戒断症状。 通用句型：Sb suffer from +负面名词 once +条件状语(描述不良习惯或社会现象等负面后果) eg.Many students suffer from poor concentration once they spend hours scrolling social media. 4.Let me put it another way to explain the influence of digital media on teenagers.（Topic Talk） 译文：我换种方式来解释数字媒体对青少年的影响。 通用句型：Let me put it another way to explain +名词短语（换角度深化论述） eg.Let me put it another way to explain the long-term harm of nomophobia. 语法 1.代词it用法； 2.used to和would 写作 假定你是李华，校英文报专栏外教 Mr. Smith 开设了媒介话题专栏，近期大量学生来信倾诉过度使用手机带来的困扰，请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法并给出专栏改进建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to share my opinions on students’ overuse of mobile phones. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to share my opinions on students’ overuse of mobile phones. Nowadays plenty of students spend excessive time on social media, hurting their study and daily rest. Regarding your media column, I have several targeted suggestions. Since most students have limited spare time, it becomes a question for your column to decide what media guidance is appropriate for teens and what content should be left out. Besides, you can encourage more students to participate in online topic discussions. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 一、知识点精讲 1. debate n.&vi.&vt. 讨论，辩论 【原词重现】 news coverage of political debates(Topic Talk) 关于政治辩论的新闻报道 【词汇拓展】 ①debate n. a debate on/about/over sth. 就……进行辩论 under debate 在辩论中 eg.There has been heated debate about whether the film should be allowed. ②debate vi.&vt.（尤指正式）讨论，辩论 debate sth. 讨论某事 be openly/widely/publicly debated 受到广泛/公开讨论 debate with sb. 与某人辩论 debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 debate whether/how... 争论是否/如何 eg.The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated by scientists. 【易混辨析】 debate 通常指正式、有组织的辩论，比如在学术、政治或比赛场合。双方围绕某个议题，按照规则轮流发言，目的是通过逻辑和证据说服对方或观众，语气相对理性、中立。 argue ①指日常的争论或争吵，可能带有情绪化，目的可能是表达愤怒、捍卫立场，甚至只是发泄，有时会演变成口角。argue with sb. about/over sth. ②“论证”“说理”“企图说服”argue sb. into/out of doing sth.意为“说服某人做/不做某事” eg.The candidates debated the tax reform policy on live TV.候选人在电视直播中辩论税收改革政策。 eg.They argued loudly about whose turn it was to do the dishes.他们大声争论该谁洗碗。 2.alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n.可供选择的事物 【原句重现】 I consulted the Internet to research things for things for school ,to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject...（Topic Talk 6.2听力材料） 我上网查找资料来完成学校相关的任务，通过查找针对该主题的不同观点，来更好地理解复杂的问题。 【词汇拓展】 ①alternative adj.可替代的 alternative therapy/treatments 替代疗法/治疗 ②alternative n.可供选择的事物 an alternative to... ……的替代品 have the alternative of doing... 有做……的选择 have no alternative but to do... There is no alternative but to do...除了做……别无选择 have no choice but to do sth have no option but to do sth can do nothing but do sth 3. adaptation n.改编版；适应 【原句重现】 All can work well,but why so many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics?(Lesson 1) 所有作品本都可以取得不错的效果，但为什么那么多改编作品，甚至是翻拍作品，在电影观众和影评人那里都遭遇了失败？ 【词汇拓展】 ①adapt vi.&vt.适应&使适应 adapt to(doing) sth. 适应（做）某事 adapt oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应（做）某事 eg.Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. adaptation n.适应 eg.The process of adaptation to a new school is difficult for some children. adaptable adj.适应性强的 eg.The experimental results show that the method is simple and practical,adaptable. ②adapt vt.改编 adapt sth. from 根据……而改编 be adapted from 由……而改编 adapt...for/into... 将……改编为…… 【易混辨析】 adopt 表示主动接受或采用某物，比如采纳意见、采用方法、收养孩子。。 adapt 表示为了适应新环境或新用途而做出调整或改变。 eg.The company decided to adopt a new marketing strategy. 公司决定采用新的营销策略。 They adopted a baby from the orphanage. 他们从孤儿院收养了一个婴儿。 She quickly adapted to the new school. 她很快适应了新学校。 The novel was adapted into a movie. 这部小说被改编成了电影。 4. appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 【原句重现】 Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(Lesson1) 由于一部普通电影时长只有两小时左右，编剧需要决定哪些内容适合搬上银幕，哪些内容需要舍弃，这就成了一个问题。 【词汇拓展】 ①appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 an appropriate response/measure/method 恰如其分的反应；恰当的措施/方法 be appropriate to/for... 对……是合适的 The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. It is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事 It is appropriate that sb. (should) do sth. 某人做某事使恰当的 eg.It is appropriate that Hispanic names dominate the list.（来源于柯林斯英汉双解大词典） 西班牙人的名字在这个名单中占主导地位是适当的。 ②appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地 eg.Using social media screening appropriately can help us form healthy media habits on a daily basis. 合理筛选社交媒体信息有助于我们在日常生活中养成健康的媒介使用习惯。 5.leave out 不理会，忽视;省去，遗漏（Lesson 1） eg.Using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out. 【点拨归纳】 ①leave behind 遗忘；抛下；使落后 eg.He decided he must take his family with him as it was too dangerous to leave them behind. She was in such a hurry to catch the train that she left her ID card behind at the hotel front desk. ②leave alone 不打扰；放任不管 eg.Leave him alone while he's doing his homework. The famous actress asked reporters to leave her alone during her holiday. ③leave aside 搁置（分歧、争议、情绪），暂不讨论 eg.Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car? Let’s leave aside our differences and work together for the shared goal. ④leave for 动身前往某地 eg.The Sudanese leader has left for a two-day visit to Zambia. All the students will leave for the summer camp early tomorrow morning. 6.advertise vi.&vt.为……做广告，宣传（Lesson 3） 【语句感知】 eg.A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid advertisers to advertise a product or service. 商业广告是指某人付钱给广告商为一种产品或服务做广告。 advertise on TV/online/on social media 在电视上/线上/社交媒体上做广告 advertise for sb./sth. 登广告征求某人/某物 advertise a product or service 为产品/服务做广告 【词汇拓展】 ①advertiser n. 广告商；登广告者 eg.The question is how much traffic do you need to be relevant to an advertiser. 问题是你要多大的流量才能和广告商靠得上。 ②advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 eg.A good advertising campaign will increase our sales. ③advertisement n. ［C]广告；［U]广告宣传 put/place an advertisement on/in 在……上登广告 eg.You decide to put your advertisement in their favourite magazine,the one about classroom activities. 你决定把你的广告放在他们最喜欢的杂志上，那本关于课堂活动的杂志。 7.attract vt. 吸引，引起……的注意；使喜爱；引起……的好感（Lesson 3） 【语句感知】 eg.Many digital ads attract young viewers with an attractive visual style, yet their main attraction lies in the creative ideas behind them. 许多数字广告凭借吸引人的画面风格吸引年轻观众，但他们主要的魅力在于背后富有创意的构思。 【词汇拓展】 ①attract vt. attract sb. to... 把某人吸引到…… attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 eg.How can we attract more visitors to our TikTok video account&WeChat video channel? ②attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力 eg.It was the growing attraction of online media and various advertisements that occupies teenagers’ spare time? ③attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 an attractive offer/proposition/option 诱人的提议/建议/选项 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 eg.She is attractive as an individual, yet the plan she put forward is hardly attractive to the people present at the meeting. 她本人富有魅力，但她提出的广告方案很难吸引会场在场人士。 8.competitive adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的（Lesson 3） 【语句感知】 eg.Media platforms compete fiercely in a highly competitive market. Faced with tough competition, every competitor must improve the competence to create valuable content. 各大媒体平台在竞争激烈的市场中激烈角逐。面对残酷的竞争，每一位竞争者都必须提升创作优质内容的能力。 【词汇拓展】 ①compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 compete in... 在……方面竞赛；参加……比赛 compete with/against... 与……竞争 compete for... 为……而竞争 compete to do sth. 竞争着去做…… eg.There are too many magazines competing to attract readers. ②competition n.竞争，竞赛 to enter/win a competition 参加/赢得比赛 a design/an art/a talent competition 设计/艺术/才艺比赛 stiff/fierce/intense/tough competition 激烈的竞争 eg.We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. ③competitor n.参赛者；竞争对手 eg.The company is outperforming its main competitors in the US market. 9.combine vi.&vt. （使）结合，（使）组合（Lesson 3） 【原句重现】 They must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”. 他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来，使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。 【词汇拓展】 ①combine vi.组合，结合 combine with sth. 与……结合 combine to do sth 结合起来…… eg.Hydrogen combine with oxygen to form water. ②combine vt.使结合，使组合 combine...with... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with 与……结合 eg.They have successfully combined the old and the new in this room. ③combination n.结合；联合；混合；联合体，结合物 a combination of... 一种……的结合（体） in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 eg.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. ④mix…with… blend…with…把……与……混合/融合/结合 integrate…with… join…with… 10.participate vi.参加，参与（Lesson 3） 【原句重现】 For example, there are public advertisements,which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood,protecting the environments,and helping other people. 例如，有一些公益广告，鼓励公民参与改善邻里环境、保护环境、帮助他人。 【词汇拓展】 ①participate vi.参加，参与 participate in 参加 participate in sth. with sb. 和某人参与某事 eg.University students from all around the country brought the android friends to participate in the competition. ②participant n.参加者，参与者 eg.The average age of study participants was 48 years. ③participation n.参与，参加 eg.TV programs with lots of audience participation are much more popular among young people nowadays. 二、核心语法精讲 （一）代词it的用法 1.指代 it可指代天气、时间、距离、环境；前文提及的事物/事件；身份不明的人、婴儿；交谈双方共识的情况。 ①It is getting dark.（指代天气/环境）天渐渐黑了。 ②—Who is knocking at the door? —It must be your brother.（指代身份不明的人） —— 谁在敲门？—— 一定是你弟弟。 ③But then they realised that it might not be suitable for a marketplace where products and services are in direct competition with each other.（Lesson3，it指代传统老式广告模式） ④If I agree not to look at it during dinner, will you agree I don't have to go to the addiction specialist? （Reading Club2，it指代智能手机） ⑤It's like your phone is a drug. （Reading Club2，it指代沉迷手机这件事） ⑥All things considered, though, it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made. （Writing Workshop 影评，it指代《美女与野兽》影片） 2.it作形式主语 ①It be+adj. (+for/of sb.)+不定式 eg.It is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.（Lesson1） It was weird getting a letter from you.（Max回信） It's so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them.（Max 回信） It's now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words from experts.（Lesson3） It’s urgent for teenagers to improve media literacy.（2022全国乙卷改编） ②It be+no good/use/useless+doing sth. 做某事无用 eg.It is no use spending endless time browsing meaningless online advertisements. ③It be+(well) worth + doing sth. 某事值得做 eg.It is well worth judging online news carefully before believing it. ④It be +名词词组 (a pity/a fact/no wonder…)+that 从句 eg.It is always a bad idea to watch a film of a book you love.（Lesson1） It must seem a little odd to get a letter from your own mother whom you see every day.（妈妈信件） It would be a good idea if we all went to see an addiction expert together.（妈妈信件） ⑤It+ seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb.+that从句 eg.It seems that you are constantly checking your phone for notifications or messages.（Reading Club2） It does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is.（Lesson3） ⑥It be+过去分词+that 从句（被动主语从句） eg.It is reported that competition among media platforms is growing fiercer. ⑦It takes (sb.) +时间/金钱+ to do sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 eg.It takes us plenty of time to select valuable information on the Internet. 3.it作形式宾语 ①主语+ think/believe/consider/find/make…+ it+adj./n.+for/of sb.+to do sth. eg.I think it necessary for us to learn to tell true news from false information. ②主语+ think/find…+ it+useless/no good/a waste of time+doing sth. eg.I consider it a waste of time scrolling short videos all day long. ③动词+ it+介词短语+ that 从句 eg.We owe it to ourselves to stay away from harmful online content. ④喜好类动词 (like/hate/appreciate/dislike)+it +从句 （语法规则：这类动词不能直接接宾语从句，必须加形式宾语 it） eg.I hate it when advertisements pop up suddenly while I’m reading news. 4.it用于强调句型及其他固定句式 ①强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+剩余句子 eg.It is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.（Lesson1，强调主语the book writer） ② It+be+时间段+since从句 自从……已经多久 eg.It has been two years since I began to learn media knowledge. ③ It+be+时间段+before从句 过了许久才…… eg.It will be a long time before false online news is fully controlled. ④ It+be+时间点+when从句 某事发生恰逢某时刻 eg.It was midnight when he finished sorting out online information. ⑤ It+be (high) time+that从句 早该做某事（从句虚拟语气，谓语用过去式） eg.It is high time that we limited our daily screen time. ⑥ It+be+the first/second…time+that从句 第几次做某事 （时态规则：主句现在时→从句现在完成时；主句过去时→从句过去完成时） eg.It is the second time that she has attended media literacy lectures. （二）used to和would用法体系归纳 1.used to的用法 ①核心定义 used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，但现在已不存在，其后接动词原形。 eg.Media used to be a one-way process.（Lesson 2） ②used to在句中的三种句式结构 否定式：didn’t use to/usedn’t to eg.They didn’t use to combine design with creative ideas in old advertisements.（Lesson3） People didn’t use to pay much attention to public service ads decades ago. 疑问式：Did +主语+use to…?/Used +主语+ to…? eg.Did people use to watch films adapted from books more often? 反意疑问式 情况一：陈述句主语是人：反问用 didn’t+主语/usedn’t+主语 eg.You used to read printed magazines, didn’t you? 情况二：There used to be… 句型固定反问：wasn’t /weren’t there eg.There used to be few online advertisements, wasn’t there? 2.would的用法 ①would作will过去时：表过去的意志、意愿（宾语从句中） eg.Journalists said they would stick to reporting true news all the time. ②would用于现在时间：委婉请求、提议、语气委婉（交际用语） eg.Would you like to share your favourite media with your partner? Would you mind turning off pop-up advertisements? ③would 核心考点：过去反复发生的习惯性动作（本课时重点） eg.After dinner, families would gather around the television and watch the news from 7 pm to 7:30 pm. In those days, everyone would watch the same evening news together. ④would 用于虚拟语气（高考语法填空/写作） eg.If we had learned media literacy earlier, we would have told false news apart easily. 3.used to 和 would 的用法比较 ①相同点 情况一：二者均可描述过去经常性动态动作，可互换 eg.When there was no Internet, families used to /would watch TV news together every evening. 情况二：二者都不能搭配具体次数、时间段 ❌错误：I used to /would watch the TV series for 3 years. ②不同点 不同点一： 语义差异：used to强调今昔对比（现在不再如此）； would仅回顾过去事实，不强调现在变化 eg.He would watch TV news every night in his childhood. He used to watch TV news every night. 不同点二： 使用范围：would只用于重复动态动作； 单次动作不能用would，只能用used to ✅正确：I used to live without smartphones.（live居住是静态状态，禁用 would） 不同点三： 动词限制：used to可接be动词/所有状态动词； would 绝对不能接状态动词（be/have/live/know 等） ✅正确：She used to be interested in printed newspapers. ❌错误：She would be interested in printed newspapers. 不同点四： 频率副词搭配：used to一般不与often/sometimes/frequently连用； would可搭配频率副词 ✅例句：Sometimes he would listen to radio broadcasts in his spare time. 【即时训练】 would /used to适当形式填空 1.People believe that all newspaper news was totally true. 2.There no social media decades ago. 3.I don’t swim as often as I . 4.He sit alone reading newspapers every afternoon. 5.I to the cinema to watch film adaptations when I was young. 6. you mind leaving me alone for a few minutes? 7.We in the cinema if you hadn’t been late. 8.“I to devote myself to reporting real news,” said the journalist. 【参考答案】 1.used to 2.used to be 3.used to 4.would 5.would/used to 6.Would 7.would have been 8.would like 三、单元写作清单 （一）影评 1.话题分析 读者对改编电影抱有高期待；电影时长有限必须删减情节；编剧需筛选适合荧幕的内容；单元范文《美女与野兽》作为案例，内置it形式主语、compete、appropriate、leave out等课文核心词汇。 核心立意：影视改编拓宽原著影响力，但无法完整还原书籍细节；推荐先阅读原著，再观看改编影片。 2.写作框架 开头（引入话题）大量经典书籍被改编为电影，观众总会对此抱有极高期待（课文原句have high expectations） 主体1（改编优势）：影片视觉直观，降低阅读门槛，让更多人接触经典文学，各大影视公司争相打造改编作品（compete to do搭配） 主体2（改编弊端，完全取自Lesson1原文）：电影时长仅两小时，编剧必须决定删减哪些情节、保留合适内容；部分人物改动会让原著读者失望； 结尾（总结建议）：读书与观影各有价值，建议先品读原著，再欣赏改编影片，感受两种媒介的独特魅力。 3.写作素材 核心短语 film adaptation 影视改编 have high expectations 抱有很高期待 appropriate for the screen 适合荧幕呈现leave out plots 删减情节 competitor 影视行业竞争者 splendid film 精彩影片 教材原版高分句型 ①It’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.（Lesson1 it形式主语） ②Since a typical film is only around two hours long, screenwriters have to decide what to leave out.（Lesson1） ③It is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.（Lesson1 强调句型） ④All things considered, it must be one of the most splendid films ever made.（《美女与野兽》影评结尾） 4. 范文背诵 Books vs Their Film Adaptations It’s normal to have high expectations once our favourite books get film adaptations, as many competitors compete to produce eye-catching movies for the media market. Films visualize stories and spread classic works widely. Yet a typical two-hour film forces screenwriters to leave out plenty of plots and adjust characters to fit the screen. It is the original writer who knows best how to keep the book’s spirit, so most adaptations fail to satisfy loyal readers except Beauty and the Beast, a truly splendid work. From my perspective, we should enjoy both media: read novels first to grasp full emotions, then appreciate their film versions. （二）对于刷短视频的正确认识 1.话题分析 单元核心思辨话题，对应Reading Club2手机沉迷文本；高考高频观点类短文，要求80词左右，明确立场，分2–3个论点，简单收尾。 核心立意：短视频有利有弊，青少年需提升媒介素养、合理控制观看时长。 2.写作框架 开头：点明当下短视频流行，引出个人观点 主体1（优点）：快速获取资讯、放松身心、丰富视野 主体2（弊端）：浪费时间、碎片化信息、虚假广告误导、疏远家人 结尾：提出建议，理性使用短视频 3.写作素材 核心短语 media literacy 媒介素养；audience participation 观众互动；compete for attention 争夺受众注意力； false information 虚假信息；screen time 屏幕使用时间；face-to-face communication 面对面交流 句型 It is common that teenagers spend hours watching short videos every day. It does not matter how attractive the videos are; we should control our time. It’s a waste of time scrolling meaningless videos. We should combine learning with proper relaxation. 4. 范文背诵 Nowadays short videos are everywhere among teenagers. They bring us convenience and joy, but they also cause problems. On one hand, we can learn useful knowledge and relax ourselves through creative short videos. Many programs with lots of audience participation bring us great fun. On the other hand, endless watching takes up our study time. Some videos carry false information and misleading ads, which is bad for our judgement. Besides, we ignore our family and lose face-to-face communication. In my opinion, we must improve our media literacy and limit daily screen time. Only in this way can we make good use of short videos. 易错点（一） as well &as well as &might as well 【一句话辨异】 Many media competitors as well as famous writers pay attention to film adaptations; I enjoy reading original novels as well. Since all online videos are full of false information, we might as well spend more time on printed books instead. 众多传媒从业者和知名作家都关注影视改编作品；我也喜欢阅读原著小说。既然网络视频充斥虚假信息，我们不妨多花时间读纸质书籍。 【错因辨析】 1.as well 副词短语，含义 “也”，只能置于句末，无连接并列成分的功能，不能直接连接名词、动词。 ①基础考法：单独放句尾，前面可用逗号隔开，等同于too，不可置于句首、主语之后。 eg.I like creative advertising, and I love interactive TV shows as well. 我喜欢创意广告，也爱看互动电视节目。 ②高频易错：不可混淆 as well与also，also放在句中实义动词前、be动词后，as well只能句尾；不能把as well当作连词连接并列事物。 错：I like reading as well watching films. 对：I like reading as well as watching films. 2.as well as 并列连词短语，含义 “除…… 之外还有；和”，用于连接名词、动词、短语。 ①核心高频考点：连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数只跟前面主语保持一致（就前原则），区别于not only…but also…就近原则。 eg.The writer as well as many competitors competes for audience attention. 这位作家和众多同行一同争夺观众关注度。 ②翻译重心：A as well as B重点突出 A，B只是顺带补充；可连接动词原形、动名词，前后形式保持一致。 eg.We should combine critical thinking with media judgement as well as enjoy interesting programs. 我们既要欣赏趣味节目，更要把思辨能力和媒介判断结合起来。 ③特殊同级比较用法：译为 “和……一样好”，区分于并列含义。 eg.He can analyse advertisements as well as professional planners. 他分析广告的水平和专业策划师一样出色。 3.might as well 固定情态搭配，含义 “不妨；倒不如”，表委婉建议，无 “可能” 推测含义，后必须接动词原形。 ①基础考法：might as well +动词原形，单独提建议。 eg.It’s a boring adaptation, so we might as well give it up. 这部改编影片十分乏味，我们不如不看。 ②拓展对比句型：might as well do A as do B 与其做 B，不如做 A，前后都用动词原形，学生常误把后半句变为 doing/to do。 eg.You might as well read the original book as waste hours scrolling short videos. 与其浪费几小时刷短视频，不如读一读原著。 ③易错混淆：不能和 as well、as well as 混用，不存在 “might as well as” 结构；否定、疑问极少使用该搭配表习惯。 【对点训练】 训练1：选词填空 Many advertising competitors 1 creative designers devote themselves to creating eye-catching media works. I am fond of well-written novels and their wonderful screen versions 2 . Nowadays short videos are flooded with misleading content, so we 3 turn to traditional printed newspapers for reliable news. 【参考答案】1.as well as 2.as well 3.might as well 【解析】as well as连接并列主语，谓语遵循就前一致原则； as well副词短语，放句末表 “也”； might as well后接动词原形，表委婉建议 “不妨”。 训练2：同义句转换 原句：Film critics appreciate original novels. They also admire well-made screen adaptations. 要求：用as well改写后半句，保持句意不变 改写句：Film critics appreciate original novels and admire well-made screen adaptations __________. 【参考答案】as well 【解析】as well只能放在句子末尾，同义于too，不能用于句中连接并列成分。 训练3：汉译英 中文：与其沉迷碎片化短视频，不如品读完整原著小说。（fragmented碎片化的） 英文：_________________ _ ______________________ 【参考答案】We might as well read complete original novels as get lost in fragmented short videos. 【解析】might as well do A as do B 固定对比句型，as 前后都要用动词原形，不可变为 to do、doing 形式。 易错点02 adapt & adopt 【一句话辨异】The novel The Three-Body Problem was adapted for the screen, and the director adopted a new shooting style to win over the audience.这部小说被改编搬上银幕，导演采纳了全新拍摄风格来赢得观众喜爱。 【错因辨析】 adapt vt. 适应；改编 常用搭配：adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 适应（做）某事； adapt sth. from 根据……改编； be adapted from 由……改编； adapt…for… 将……改编适用于…… adopt vt. 采纳，采用；收养 常见搭配：adopt a method/plan/style 采用方法/方案/风格； adopt a child 收养孩子 ①形近拼写混淆：仅一个字母之差，写作、语法填空常写错字母；影视改编语境极易误用 adopt 代替 adapt。 ❌ The film is adopted from the original novel. ✅ The film is adapted from the original novel. ②区分语境：涉及 “调整、改编、适应” 用 adapt； 涉及 “接纳、选用、收养” 用 adopt。 【对点训练】语法填空 This story ________(adapt) from a famous book, and the producer ________(adopt) creative advertisements to promote the film. 【参考答案】was adapted；adopted 【解析】第一空表示 “由小说改编”，使用固定短语 be adapted from，选用 adapt；第二空表示 “采用创意广告”，选用 adopt，时态保持一般过去时。 易错点03 combine 相关搭配 【一句话辨异】Advertisers combine creative ideas with high-standard design; the combination of art and business creates successful advertisements. 广告从业者将创意想法与高标准设计相结合，艺术与商业的融合造就成功的广告。 【错因辨析】 combine vt.&vi.（使）结合，组合 核心固定搭配：combine A with B 把 A 与 B 结合起来； be combined with 与…… 相结合 高频易错陷阱 ①介词误用：学生经常写成 combine A and B，标准书面固定搭配为 combine A with B； ②词形转换错误：动词 combine →名词combination，易错误拼写成 combinition； ③主谓一致难点：A combined with B 作主语时，谓语动词与 A 保持一致（就前原则）。 【对点训练】单句改错 Creative ideas ________ (combine) with advanced technology make the advertisements more attractive to young audiences. 【参考答案】combined 【解析】此处使用过去分词 combined，combined with advanced technology 作后置定语修饰 Creative ideas。 一、默写重点单词 1.___________ n. 争论，辩论 v. 辩论，争论 2.___________ adj. 可替代的；另外的 n. 可供选择的事物 3.___________ n. 改编版；适应 4.___________ adj. 恰当的；合适的 5.___________ vt. 为…… 做广告，宣传 6.___________ n. 广告 7.___________ vt. 吸引，引起…… 的注意 8.___________ adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的 9.___________ vi.&vt.（使）结合，（使）组合 10.___________ vi. 参加，参与 11.___________ adj. 多样的，各种各样的 12.___________ adj. 最新的；时髦的 13.___________ n. 期待，预期，预料 14.___________ adj. 经典的 n. 名著；经典作品 15.___________ adj. 互动的，交互的 16.___________ adj. 根本的；基本的；基础的 17.___________ adj. 技术的；科技的 18.___________ vt. 预期，预料 19.___________ n. 赞助商；资助者 vt. 赞助，资助 20.___________ vt. 使转化，使改观 【参考答案】 1.debate 2.alternative 3.adaptation 4.appropriate 5.advertise 6.advertisement 7.attract 8.competitive 9.combine 10.participate 11.diverse 12.up-to-date 13.expectation 14.classic 15.interactive 16.fundamental 17.technological 18.anticipate 19.sponsor 20.transform 二、词汇运用 1.Some people feel ________（悲观的）about movie adaptations of great novels. 2.It is easy for readers ________（想象）the characters in the book The Three-Body Problem. 3.Many ________（小说家）refuse to allow their books to be turned into films carelessly. 4.The film ________（改编作品）of this story gets high marks from professional critics. 5.Advertising ________（代理公司）all over the world try their best to design eye-catching ads. 6.Using vivid pictures helps ________（吸引）more teenagers to pay attention to public-service ads. 7.Every advertising plan ________（由…… 构成）three main parts and matches local market needs. 8.Designers spend plenty of time ________（结合）new technology with creative ideas for advertisements. 9.More ordinary people are active ________（参与）online discussions about different media. 10.________（科技的）breakthroughs offer more creative ways for people to make commercials. 【参考答案】 1.pessimistic 2.to visualise 3.novelists 4.adaptation 5.agencies 6.(to) attract 7.consists 8.combining 9.to participate 10.Technological 三、重点句型 1.______________________________________is a really big challenge.（动名词短语作主语） 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 2.______________________________________（把小说改编成电影）needs careful consideration. 把小说改编成电影需要仔细斟酌。 3.It takes screenwriters plenty of time ________________________. 编剧需要花费大量时间决定哪些内容适合荧幕、哪些需要删减。 4.It is appropriate ________________________ when making advertisements. 广告创作者选用合适画面是恰当的。 5.We might as well read original novels ________________________. 与其刷短视频，我们不如阅读原著小说。 6.The advertising designers ________________________ the creative team focus on audience experience. 广告设计师和创意团队都注重观众体验。 7.Many teenagers spend much spare time ________________________ online media. 很多青少年花费大量课余时间浏览网络媒介。 8.There has been heated debate ________________________. 关于广告对青少年的影响一直存在激烈争论。 9.It is appropriate that the director ________________________ the plots properly. 导演理应合理取舍剧情。 10. Combining creativity with technology, ________________________. 将创意和科技结合，广告能够更吸引年轻人。 【参考答案】 1.Making the transition from junior high school to senior high school 2.Adapting novels into films 3.to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out 4.for advertisers to choose proper images 5.as waste time watching short videos 6.as well as 7.browsing 8.on the influence of advertisements on teenagers 9.(should) leave out 10.advertisements can attract more young people 四、课文语法填空 Lesson 1 Reading a favourite book is one pleasure;watching an enjoyable film is 1. __________.But it is rather challenging to produce a creation in 2. __________ (combine) with the two. A good book doesn’t guarantee a popular film while a good film may arise from one plain book. 3. __________ takes a lot for filmmakers to achieve a perfect balance between them.The source material for a film must be faithful to the original, whether it is taken or 4. __________ (adapt) from books. Chances are 5. __________ the film screenwriter makes so many changes that the audience feel far from the book. As a result, the film ends up 6. __________ (fail). Also, a success depends on the cast acceptable to the audience. Readers of the book generally visualise their ideal characters, which means they are not likely to accept other images. Besides, if we take technical restrictions into consideration, the result 7.__________ (turn) out to be different. Take CGI (Computer Generated Image) technology 8. __________ example. It allows more unfilmable books 9. __________ (appear) on screen. Despite these challenges, it is common to see many 10. __________ (high) successful works made from books like Harry Potter. 【参考答案】 1.another 2.combination 3.It 4.adapted 5.that 6.failing 7.will turn 8.for 9.to appear 10.highly 五、阅读理解 A Apps let kids do amazing things. The following list of apps for kids all have one thing in common: They create wonders. Duck Duck Moose Best for ages 4–12, free This free app lets kids turn anything they can photograph into a puppet. Want to make the dog talk? You simply take a photo, draw a line for the mouth, and then record the dog’s words. You can even decorate your subject with things like glasses or hats. When you’re done, your subject talks. Little Green Island Best for ages 6–12, free This puts kids in charge of their own island. In each of the 18 levels, kids solve a pollution problem, from cleaning up an oil spill to creating a wind farm. In the process, they learn about how to solve some of the world’s pollution problems. The game makes learning about ecology fun and entertaining. Dinorama Best for ages 7–12, free This entertaining game puts kids in charge of creating a zoo filled with multi-coloured dinosaurs. Kids design the zoo, take care of the dinosaurs, get feedback from paying customers and add attractions. This is self-contained, so there aren’t any in-app purchases or ads, just pure worry-free fun. Little Red Riding Hood Best for ages 3–8, $1.99 When Little Red Riding Hood goes through the woods on her way to visit her sick granny, she encounters different paths. The ending you experience is based on the path you choose. In each novel, Little Red finally outsmarts the wolf and rescues her dear old granny. Because it has so many different endings, kids will want to play it over and over again. 1.Duck Duck Moose is designed to help kids ______. A. get fun B. learn to photograph C. learn science D. raise animals 2.Which app is suitable for a kid loving adventures? A. Duck Duck Moose. B. Little Green Island. C. Dinorama. D. Little Red Riding Hood. 3.What can we infer from the text? A. All of the four apps are free for kids. B. Dinorama helps kids learn to do business. C. Little Green Island tells a fairy story. D. To make a photo speak, decorations are necessary. 【参考答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 【解析】 1.该软件可以把照片做成会说话的玩偶，主打创意玩乐；拍照只是操作步骤而非学习目的，没有科学、饲养动物相关内容。 2.《小红帽》APP 拥有森林冒险、多路线多结局，充满冒险情节，适合喜欢冒险的孩子。 3. A 错误：Little Red Riding Hood 收费 1.99 美元，不是全部免费； B 正确：Dinorama 需要经营恐龙动物园、接待付费游客、增加景点，能锻炼商业思维； C 错误：Little Green Island 是生态环保闯关游戏，并非童话故事； D 错误：装饰眼镜、帽子是额外可选，不是制作会说话照片的必要条件。 B Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated. In a recent study, the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens. 4 Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers, she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score. A different study identified five distinct types of social media users. The finding was that“problematic social media use” was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. 5 There’s one important thing to remember about survey research — just because two things happen together, it’s not necessarily true that one causes the other. 6 For all we know, it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on the media. 7 If you think that we shouldn’t paint social media with one broad brush, you’re on the right track. On the one hand, participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress. On the other hand, cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants. Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful. It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying, comparing yourself to idealised images, and constantly monitoring your profile, are bad for your mood. It’s also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. Given the inconclusive research, it’s safe to say that at least we shouldn’t write off social media altogether. 8 Anyway, you cannot use them as a crutch (依靠) for coping with other stressors and mental health problems. A. It’s the same with social media. B. Social media can be a double-edged sword. C. People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media. D. They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores. E. They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks. F. The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using them in moderation and staying socially connected. G. For example, just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn’t mean social media use causes depression. 【参考答案】DAGBF 【解析】 D：前文介绍研究对比青少年社交媒体使用与抑郁情况，后文给出具体数据，D承接说明研究结果：使用社交媒体更多的人抑郁分数更高。 A：前文用饮酒举例，酒精不一定带来问题，也可能产生不良影响，A表示社交媒体也是同理。 G：前句说明两件事同时发生不代表存在因果关系，G举例解释，社交媒体使用和抑郁共存不等于社交媒体导致抑郁。 B：本段讲社交媒体有缓解压力的好处，也有网络霸凌等坏处，B点明社交媒体是双刃剑，总领全段。 F：前文指出不能全盘否定社交媒体，后文说明不能把它当作情绪依靠，F点明合理适度使用才是获益关键。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $