Unit 4 课时6 Integration D+Further Study（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层递进+中考衔接”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层的梯度设计，实现从词汇句型基础到语篇综合应用的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写+句型填空，强化语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|短语运用、语法选择|短语变形填空+中考真题单选，提升知识迁移能力| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解、综合应用|完形填空+阅读表达，通过人物故事培养思维品质| |拓展链接中考|中考题型实战|书面表达+中考真题阅读，衔接升学需求，发展学习能力|

Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时6 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇【答案】condition;contribute;judge ;amazed 句型 1. it is normal for him 2. have meaning ； has decided to donate his body for medical research 3. I am greatly influenced by ； have made up my mind to live my life just like him 一、单词默写。 【答案】condition;contribute;judge ;amazed 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. during his short life;2.contribute in some way;3.fight for girls in China to get an education. ;4.started a free high school for girls;5. find purpose in life ;6.lend a hand;7.donate blood;8. a heart full of love 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 【答案】 it is normal for him；take care of； in his free time 2. 【答案】have meaning；has decided to donate his body for medical research 3. 【答案】am greatly influenced by ；have made up my mind to live my life just like him 【答案】1.graduate from 2.were amazed by 3.contribute to 4.was not satisfied with 5.serves as 6.is influenced by 7.made up their minds to 8.devoted；to 2、 单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.B 3. D 4. D 5.B 6. A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10. C 3、 阅读表达 【答案】 1. Unused empty spaces and need for green activities. 2. Only 100 yuan per year. 3. Volunteers. 4. Smell of fertilizer and insects problems. 5. It is great /wonderful.（开放性答案，合理即可） 一、完形填空 【答案】 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 二、书面表达 一、写作思路 结构规划（三段式） ① 承接开头：点明三种重要生活技能：理财、烹饪、时间管理（选用 time management 作为第 3 项技能，贴合学生生活） ② 主体：分别简单说明每项技能的意义 + 写自己平时怎么做 managing money：不乱花钱，学会存钱，理性消费 cooking：学习简单菜式，减轻父母负担，学会独立 time management：合理安排学习与休息，提高效率 ③ 结尾总结：生活技能助力我们走向独立，拥抱未来 注意要点 词数控制 100 词上下； 第一人称叙述； 涵盖表格全部要点，补充第 3 项生活技能； 时态以一般现在时为主。 二、参考范文（中考标准，102 词） Life skills for the future Nowadays, some schools are teaching life skills as well as traditional subjects. This prepares students better for life in the real world. In my opinion, three life skills are really important: managing money, cooking and time management. When it comes to managing money, I never waste pocket money and learn to save for useful things. I also practise cooking simple dishes at home so I can help my parents. Besides, I make plans every day to manage my time well. It helps me balance study and rest. These skills make us more independent. I believe they will help us live a better life in the future. 精简低分稳妥版（适合基础一般同学） Life skills for the future Nowadays, some schools are teaching life skills as well as traditional subjects. This prepares students better for life in the real world. I think managing money, cooking and time management are necessary life skills. I learn to manage my pocket money and avoid buying useless things. I also learn to cook simple food in my free time. What’s more, I try to make good use of time and finish schoolwork on time. Life skills help us grow into independent people. They are truly valuable for our future life. 1、 完形填空。 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 二、阅读理解 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B B 【答案】5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时6 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 condition n.状态，状况 contribute v.贡献，增进 judge v.判断，认为 amazed adj.大为惊奇 句型 1. And it is normal for him to take care of old people in our neighbourhood in his free time.他在空闲时间照顾我们社区里的老人，这对他来说再正常不过了。 2. Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body for medical research when he dies.这足以挽救约70条生命。即便他的离世也具有特殊意义，因为他已决定在去世后捐献遗体用于医学研究。 3. I am greatly influenced by my father and have made up my mind to live my life just like him.他拥有一颗充满爱的心。我深受父亲的影响，决心像他一样度过自己的人生。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n.状态，状况 2._________ v.贡献，增进 3.________v.判断，认为 4．_______ adj.大为惊奇 【答案】condition;contribute;judge ;amazed 二、词组默写。 1.在他短暂的一生中 ______________________ 2. 以某种方式做贡献 _______________________ 3.为中国女孩争取受教育的权利______________ 4. 创办了一所女子免费高中______________________ 5. 找到人生目标______________ 6.帮忙；伸出援手________________________ 7.献血 ______________________ 8.一颗充满爱的心______________ 【答案】1. during his short life;2.contribute in some way;3.fight for girls in China to get an education. ;4.started a free high school for girls;5. find purpose in life ;6.lend a hand;7.donate blood;8. a heart full of love 3、 根据要求完成句子 4. And ___________________ to ___________________old people in our neighbourhood ___________________.他在空闲时间照顾我们社区里的老人，这对他来说再正常不过了。 【答案】 it is normal for him；take care of； in his free time 【解析】· 核心句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式 to do；形容词 normal 描述 “照顾老人” 这件事的客观属性，用介词 for。 翻译模板：对某人来说，做某事是…… 的。 · 固定短语 take care of 含义：照顾、照料，同义替换 look after； 拓展：take good care of = look after…well（好好照顾），后接人 / 事物作宾语。 · 短语拓展：in one’s free time 在某人空闲时。 5. Even his death will ___________________ since he ___________________when he dies.这足以挽救约70条生命。即便他的离世也具有特殊意义，因为他已决定在去世后捐献遗体用于医学研究。 【答案】have meaning；has decided to donate his body for medical research 【解析】· have meaning 有意义、具备价值 同义替换：be meaningful；have special meaning 有特殊意义。 · decide to do sth. 固定搭配 decide 后只能接不定式 to do，不能接 doing，意为 “决定做某事”；本句 has decided 是现在完成时，强调早已下定决心。 · donate sth. for sth. 捐献某物用于某项用途 donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐给某人；本句 for 表目的，遗体捐献用于医学研究。 · since 引导原因状语从句，译为 “因为”；when 引导时间状语从句，表 “当他离世时”。 6. I ___________________ my father and _________________________________.他拥有一颗充满爱的心。我深受父亲的影响，决心像他一样度过自己的人生。 【答案】am greatly influenced by ；have made up my mind to live my life just like him 【解析】· 被动语态 be influenced by sb. 结构：be + 过去分词 influenced + by，表 “被某人影响、深受某人熏陶”；greatly 副词修饰动词，表程度 “深深地、极大地”。 · 固定短语 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 变形：主语复数时变为 make up one’s minds；后接不定式 to do 表决心要完成的动作。 本句 have made up my mind 现在完成时，强调 “早已下定决心”。 · just like him：like 此处是介词，意为 “像…… 一样”，后接人称代词宾格。 一、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 make up one's mind to　be influenced by　devote...to　serve as be not satisfied with　contribute to　be amazed by　graduate from 1. Once you __________ university, you will realize that learning is a lifelong journey, not just a task for school. 2. Students __________ the photos sent back from Mars, which showed a rocky and red world far away from earth. 3. Planting more trees in our city can __________ reducing air pollution and making our summer days cooler. 4. The coach __________ our performance in the first half, so he gave us strict instructions during the break. 5. The new app __________ a useful source of information for farmers, helping them predict the weather and manage their crops better. 6. His writing style __________ classic novels, which makes his essays stand out in our class. 7. Seeing the pollution in the river, the students __________ organize a cleanup campaign this weekend. 8. Dr Yuan __________ all his energy __________ developing new types of rice that could grow in poor soil and feed more people. 【答案】1.graduate from 2.were amazed by 3.contribute to 4.was not satisfied with 5.serves as 6.is influenced by 7.made up their minds to 8.devoted；to 【解析】 1. graduate from 句意：一旦你从大学毕业，你就会意识到学习是一场终身旅程，不只是在校任务。 解析：once 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主语 you，动词用原形；graduate from 毕业于。 2. were amazed by 句意：学生们对从火星传回的照片惊叹不已，照片展现了遥远荒芜的红色星球。 解析：从句 showed 为一般过去时，主句时态一致；主语 students 复数；be amazed by 对…… 感到惊奇。 3. contribute to 句意：在城市多种树有助于减少空气污染，让夏日更凉爽。 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；contribute to 促成，有助于。 4. was not satisfied with 句意：教练对上半场我们的表现不满意，所以中场休息时给我们下达严格要求。 解析：后半句 gave 是一般过去时；主语 the coach 单数；be not satisfied with 对…… 不满意。 5. serves as 句意：这款新应用充当农民实用信息来源，帮助他们预测天气、管理庄稼。 解析：后半句 helping 为一般现在时，主语 the new app 是单数；serve as 充当，担任。 6. is influenced by 句意：他的写作风格受到经典小说影响，这让他的作文在班里脱颖而出。 解析：which makes 为一般现在时；主语 style 和 influence 是被动关系；be influenced by 受…… 影响。 7. made up their minds to 句意：看见河水污染，学生们下定决心本周末组织清理活动。 解析：动作已经发生，用一般过去时；主语 students，one's 改为 their；make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事，mind 变复数 minds。 8. devoted; to 句意：袁博士倾尽毕生精力研发新型水稻，这种水稻能在贫瘠土地生长，养活更多人。 解析：从句 could 为过去时态，主句用一般过去时；devote … to doing sth. 致力于……。 2、 单项选择 1.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing. A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist 2．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 4．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 5．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 6．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 7.．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 8.．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 9．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 10．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea 【答案】1.A 2.B 3. D 4. D 5.B 6. A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10. C 【解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：dancer 舞者；singer 歌手；doctor 医生；scientist 科学家。 后文 “interested in dancing（对跳舞感兴趣）”，所以希望成为舞者。 2. 答案：B 解析：sports 运动；jobs 职业；hobbies 爱好；festivals 节日。 后文列举农民、飞行员、医生不同职业，选 jobs。 3. 答案：D 解析：courage 勇气；challenge 挑战；passage 通道；knowledge 专业知识。 句意：无论陆路、海运还是空运，我们运用专业知识为您服务。 4. 答案：D 解析：hole 洞；flag 旗帜；bridge 桥梁；step 步伐，进展。 a big step forward 固定搭配：巨大的进步。 5. 答案：B 解析：area 区域；way 方式；hobby 爱好；position 位置。 the way we live 我们的生活方式。 6. 答案：A 解析：reviews 评论，评述；reasons 理由；results 结果；rewards 奖励。 句意：你最好先读一读相关书评，再整理自己的观点。 7. 答案：C 解析：sky 天空；water 水；planet 行星；mountain 山脉。 the Earth 是行星，Blue Planet 蓝色星球。 8. 答案：C 解析：advice 建议；attention 注意；praise 赞扬；practice 练习。 中国竖大拇指的肢体语言代表赞扬。 9. 答案：C 解析：No shouting 禁止喧哗；No parking 禁止停车；No swimming 禁止游泳；No littering 禁止乱扔垃圾。 前文 “远离河流”，对应禁止游泳标识。 10. 答案：C 解析：chance 机会；view 风景；sign 迹象；idea 想法。 a sure sign of rain 下雨的明确迹象。 3、 阅读表达 In Shanghai, a new type of “shared vegetable garden” has appeared in some communities. Residents can rent a small piece of land in the garden to grow their own vegetables. This idea was created by a community committee in Pudong District to solve two problems: unused empty spaces and the need for green activities among city residents. Mrs Wang, a retired teacher, rents a 10-square-meter plot. “I come here every morning. It’s like my morning exercise. I grow tomatoes, cucumbers, and leafy greens. They taste much better than those from the supermarket,” she says happily. The cost is very low—only 100 yuan per year for a plot, including seeds, tools, and water. There are also volunteers who teach organic farming methods. The garden has become a popular place for both the elderly and young families. Children learn where food comes from, and neighbours get to know each other. However, some people complain about the smell of fertilizer (肥料) and insects problems. The committee has promised to use eco-friendly methods to control these problems. They are also planning to add more gardens in other districts. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 10 个单词。 1.What problems did the shared vegetable garden solve? 2.How much does it cost to rent a plot for one year? 3.Who teaches organic farming methods in the garden? 4.What problem do some people have with the garden? 5.What do you think of the “shared vegetable garden”? 【答案】 1. Unused empty spaces and need for green activities. 2. Only 100 yuan per year. 3. Volunteers. 4. Smell of fertilizer and insects problems. 5. It is great /wonderful.（开放性答案，合理即可） 【解析】 1. 定位第一段末尾：solve two problems: unused empty spaces and the need for green activities among city residents. 2. 定位第三段第一句：only 100 yuan per year for a plot 3. 定位第三段：There are also volunteers who teach organic farming methods. 4. 定位第四段第一句：some people complain about the smell of fertilizer and insects problems. 5. 示例参考： It is a good idea. / It brings people together.（任选，意思通顺即可） 一、完形填空 Do you know Wang Haoze? Among the crew members of China’s Shenzhou-19, she is the third Chinese woman 1_________ to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. And she is also the 2_________ woman spaceflight (航天飞行) engineer of China now. So people 3_________ much attention to her. Let’s have a look at the story of this 4_________ woman astronaut. Wang Haoze was born in a 5_________ family in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei. Her father is a traffic policeman and her mother is a middle school teacher. They always work 6_________. Because of 7_________ in such a family, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. And this 8_________ Wang Haoze the top of her class. After 9_________ from her high school, Wang entered the Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, majoring in Thermal Energy and Power Engineering. During her time at university, she showed strong learning 10_________, and she always got good grades in exams in her class. Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also enjoyed sports during her 11_________ years. She was also a sportswoman who 12_________ represented (代表) the school in provincial sports competitions (比赛). Wang also likes to 13_________ the unknown fields. She enjoys the sense of achievement that comes from being able to do something she couldn’t do before or understanding something she didn’t understand before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can solve difficult problems and 14_________ our dreams. Her 15_________ from a small town to space tells us to keep moving forward and never give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards (标准),” Wang said. 1.A. trader B. peasant C. astronaut D. thinker 2.A. boring B. common C. only D. interesting 3.A. pay B. point C. face D. throw 4.A. dangerous B. private C. romantic D. excellent 5.A. major B. common C. famous D. rich 6.A. hard B. again C. alone D. aloud 7.A. getting up B. growing up C. giving up D. putting up 8.A. agreed B. stopped C. made D. punished 9.A. translating B. separating C. coming D. graduating 10.A. comment B. treasure C. ability D. theory 11.A. university B. battle C. failure D. conversation 12.A. hardly B. often C. never D. seldom 13.A. buy B. sell C. fix D. explore 14.A. achieve B. refuse C. forget D. break 15.A. mystery B. description C. devotion D. journey 【答案】 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 【解析】 1. C 解析：astronaut 宇航员；句意：继刘洋、王亚平之后，第三位进入太空的中国女宇航员。 2. C 解析：only 唯一的；the only woman spaceflight engineer 首位 / 唯一女性航天飞行工程师。 3. A 解析：固定搭配 pay attention to 关注。 4. D 解析：excellent 优秀的，用来形容这位女航天员。 5. B 解析：common family 普通家庭。 6. A 解析：work hard 努力工作。 7. B 解析：grow up 成长；句意：在这样的家庭环境中成长，她从小懂得努力的意义。 8. C 解析：make sb.+ 名词，使某人成为……；这让王浩泽成为班级尖子生。 9. D 解析：graduate from high school 高中毕业。 10. C 解析：learning ability 学习能力。 11. A 解析：university years 大学时光。 12. B 解析：often 经常；她经常代表学校参加省级赛事。 13. D 解析：explore the unknown fields 探索未知领域。 14. A 解析：achieve dreams 实现梦想。 15. D 解析：journey 旅程；从小镇走向太空的这段历程。 二、书面表达 （2025 扬州江都二模）除了数学和科学等传统学科，学校还要教授青少年一些生活技能，促进他们健康成长、全面发展。你校英语校刊正在举行主题为 “Life skills for the future” 的征文活动。你认为哪些生活技能很重要？日常生活中你是如何做的？请按照下面的要求写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 Life skills for the future 1. managing money2. cooking3. ________ 要求： 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 词数：100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Life skills for the future Nowadays, some schools are teaching life skills as well as traditional subjects. This prepares students better for life in the real world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、写作思路 结构规划（三段式） ① 承接开头：点明三种重要生活技能：理财、烹饪、时间管理（选用 time management 作为第 3 项技能，贴合学生生活） ② 主体：分别简单说明每项技能的意义 + 写自己平时怎么做 managing money：不乱花钱，学会存钱，理性消费 cooking：学习简单菜式，减轻父母负担，学会独立 time management：合理安排学习与休息，提高效率 ③ 结尾总结：生活技能助力我们走向独立，拥抱未来 注意要点 词数控制 100 词上下； 第一人称叙述； 涵盖表格全部要点，补充第 3 项生活技能； 时态以一般现在时为主。 二、参考范文（中考标准，102 词） Life skills for the future Nowadays, some schools are teaching life skills as well as traditional subjects. This prepares students better for life in the real world. In my opinion, three life skills are really important: managing money, cooking and time management. When it comes to managing money, I never waste pocket money and learn to save for useful things. I also practise cooking simple dishes at home so I can help my parents. Besides, I make plans every day to manage my time well. It helps me balance study and rest. These skills make us more independent. I believe they will help us live a better life in the future. 精简低分稳妥版（适合基础一般同学） Life skills for the future Nowadays, some schools are teaching life skills as well as traditional subjects. This prepares students better for life in the real world. I think managing money, cooking and time management are necessary life skills. I learn to manage my pocket money and avoid buying useless things. I also learn to cook simple food in my free time. What’s more, I try to make good use of time and finish schoolwork on time. Life skills help us grow into independent people. They are truly valuable for our future life. 1、 完形填空。 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）While I was growing up, I spent each summer with my grandma. Grandma loved to cook. Every morning, I would jump out of bed, get 1_______, and hurry downstairs. Grandma was always in the 2.__________. But her special gift was hospitality (好客). Often, the neighbor ladies would stop in to visit, and Grandma was 3.__________ too busy to sit and talk with them. Grandma always had homemade cookies. We all 4.__________ Grandma’s sweet spirit. For holiday meals, the dining table, with Grandma’s white lace (蕾丝) tablecloth, was 5.__________ with home-cooked foods. I felt so 6.__________ being a dinner guest and eating on that pretty tablecloth. Grandma 7.__________ the lace tablecloth for me when she passed away. At first I 8.__________ to keep it safe. But when I thought about Grandma, I could almost hear her say, “ 9.__________ it! Enjoy it!” So, I started bringing it out 10.__________ special family and holiday meals. I brought it along 11.__________ our neighbor moved into their new apartment. I 12.__________ it over their table and served vegetable soup and homemade bread. Another time, after three new families moved onto our street, I 13.__________ them to my home one evening. On my dining table was Grandma’s lace tablecloth, and plates of 14.__________ cookies. These days, that old lace tablecloth gets plenty of use, and I 15.__________ many more years of enjoying family and friends around it. 1. A.lost B. hurt C. locked D. dressed 2. A.yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom 3. A.never B. sometimes C. often D. always 4. A.refused B. forgot C. enjoyed D. taught 5. A.fixed B. covered C. compared D. painted 6. A.sleepy B. lonely C. special D. afraid 7. A.left B. designed C. bought D. repaired 8. A.showed it off B. put it away C. picked it up D. handed it in 9. A.Hide B. Drop C. Wear D. Use 10. A.of B. for C. from D. between 11. A.when B. until C. before D. though 12. A.cut B. spread C. burnt D. sold 13. A.invited B. allowed C. advised D. ordered 14. A.cheap B. strange C. homemade D. long-lost 15. A.prevent B. change C. escape D. expect 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 【解析】 1. D. dressed 固定搭配 get dressed 穿好衣服；get lost 迷路，get hurt 受伤，get locked 被锁住，均不符合早上起床下楼的语境。 句意：每天早上我都会跳下床，穿好衣服冲下楼。 2. C. kitchen 前文说奶奶热爱做饭，所以奶奶总在厨房；yard 院子，study 书房，bedroom 卧室，和做饭无关。 3. A. never 前文点明奶奶最大的优点是好客，所以她从不忙到没空陪邻居聊天。sometimes 有时，often 经常，always 总是逻辑相反。 4. C. enjoyed 奶奶待人友善，我们都很喜爱她温柔美好的品性；refused 拒绝，forgot 忘记，taught 教，语义不通。 5. B. covered 固定搭配 be covered with 铺满、摆满；餐桌上摆满家常菜。fix 修理，compare 对比，paint 涂色，不符合餐桌场景。 6. C. special 铺着精致蕾丝桌布、摆满家常菜，作为客人我感觉特别与众不同；sleepy 困的，lonely 孤独的，afraid 害怕的，不符情感。 7. A. left pass away 去世，奶奶离世时把蕾丝桌布留给我；design 设计，buy 购买，repair 修理，逻辑不通。 8. B. put it away put away 收起来、收好。一开始我把桌布收起来妥善保管；show off 炫耀，pick up 捡起，hand in 上交，不符珍惜收藏的语境。 9. D. Use 后文 Enjoy it！好好享用它，奶奶叮嘱我要多用这块桌布；hide 藏，drop 丢掉，wear 穿戴（桌布不能 wear）。 10. B. for for 表目的，为家庭聚餐、节日宴席拿出来使用；of 所属，from 来自，between 在两者之间，搭配错误。 11. A. when when 当…… 的时候；当邻居搬进新家时，我带上了这块桌布。until 直到，before 在之前，though 虽然，逻辑不对。 12. B. spread spread 铺开，我把桌布铺在他们餐桌上；cut 切，burn 烧毁，sell 售卖，语义完全不符。 13. A. invited invite sb. to home 邀请某人来家里；allow 允许，advise 建议，order 命令，只有邀请符合待客语境。 14. C. homemade 全文多次出现 homemade cookies 自制饼干，前后呼应；cheap 便宜的，strange 奇怪的，long-lost 遗失很久的，无依据。 15. D. expect expect 期待，如今这块桌布经常使用，我期待未来许多年和亲友围坐桌旁；prevent 阻止，change 改变，escape 逃离，语义相反。 二、阅读理解 A （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）“Helen! Are you coming?” “Yes! Where are we going, Dad?” Helen asked. She didn’t often get to spend time with her father these days. He was always working, trying hard to make enough money to support Helen, her mother, and her brothers and sister. “We’ll be getting the rent (租金),” Mr. Resnick answered. The rent was the only way they were surviving. Before the Great Depression (经济大萧条), Mr. Resnick had bought a house and rented it to three families. Where the Resnicks would be without that rent money now, Helen really couldn’t imagine. Mrs. Miller gave them the money in dollar bills. Mr. Schmidt managed with a bag of coins. But the third family never had enough money. It had become harder and harder to accept their rent. But as Helen’s mother said, the money in Mr. Resnick’s hand by the end of today must be enough to last for the whole month. Mrs. Katz opened the door. Mr. Katz and the two children were sitting at a table, waiting for Mr. Resnick. They all have such thin faces! Helen thought. Mr. Katz gave Helen’s father the money he was holding. Mr. Resnick thanked him and turned to go. “Mr. Resnick?” Mrs. Katz said before they could leave. “We haven’t eaten in two days.” The two little kids began to cry. Without a word, Helen’s father put all of their rent money back on the table. Then he took out the rest of the money he’d collected that day and counted out two dollars. “Helen,” he said, “Use this to buy food and bring it right back here.” Helen ran all the way to the store. She chose cheap and good foods, like her mom would do. Two dollars bought such a lot! Helen carried the heavy bags back to the house. The kids cried with joy when they saw each favorite food. Mr. and Mrs. Katz laughed at that, and Helen thought it was their first laugh in a long, long time. 1. Why does the author mention the Great Depression? A. To present Helen’s wild imagination. B. To describe Helen’s unhappy childhood. C. To suggest a better way to make a living. D. To stress the importance of getting the rent. 2.What did Mrs. Katz mean by saying “We haven’t eaten in two days.”? A. She was too weak to cook. B. She would stop renting the house. C. She invited Mr. Resnick for dinner. D. She needed help to feed her family. 3.What can we learn about Mr. Resnick? A. He did not get any rent that day. B. He spent much time with his family. C. He would have a harder time that month. D. He was not satisfied with Helen’s shopping. 4.What does the story mainly tell us? A. Hard work brings good luck. B. Kindness shines even in difficult times. C. Silence speaks louder than actions. D. Kids should learn to use money properly. 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 【解析】 1.D. To stress the importance of getting the rent. 解析：原文 The rent was the only way they were surviving. 租金是一家人活下去唯一来源，提到经济大萧条是为了强调收租金对他家至关重要。 A 展现想象、B 描述不幸童年、C 提出谋生方法，均不是写作目的。 2.D. She needed help to feed her family. 解析：Katz 夫人说两天没吃饭，孩子当场哭了，她是在暗示家里缺食物，需要帮助。 A 她太虚弱没法做饭、B 不再租房、C 邀请吃饭，均无原文依据。 3.C. He would have a harder time that month. 解析：男主把 Katz 一家的租金全部退回，还额外拿出 2 美元买食物，原本收的租金要支撑全家整月开销，因此这个月生活会更加艰难。 A 当天一分租金都没收到（错误，收了另外两户，只退了 Katz 家）；B 经常陪家人（原文父亲总在工作，很少陪伴）；D 不满意 Helen 采购（原文夸赞她会挑实惠食物）。 4.B. Kindness shines even in difficult times. 解析：全文背景是经济大萧条，男主自己家境拮据，仍主动放弃租金、出钱帮助挨饿的邻居，核心主旨：困境中善意依然闪光。 A 努力就有好运、C 沉默胜于行动、D 孩子要学会理财，均偏离故事核心。 B （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）Some of the most beautiful rivers in the UK are from underground springs, which create perfect conditions for wildlife to live. To understand how healthy the rivers really are, scientists keep watching them for numbers of species (物种) over time. This can show how well a habitat can manage stress such as rising temperatures, reduced rainfall and pollution. Traditionally, researchers survey rivers by going out themselves and searching for plants, animals or signs of their presence (存在). This method works, but it takes much time and can miss some species not present during the survey. A new project called GeneFlow tries a new technology — environmental DNA (eDNA). When a species — for example, a fish — moves through the environment, it drops bits of itself all the time, from dead skin cells to faeces (粪便). The DNA in these materials is known as environmental DNA (eDNA). If someone tests a sample (样本) of the water, these pieces of DNA can show the recent presence of the fish, though no fish is seen. This technology allows scientists to find species that we cannot see with our eyes, so that we can learn more about the rivers. GeneFlow aims to explore the species in 10 rivers across the UK. Beyond information collection, it also aims to connect people with their local rivers. With instructions, members of the public have helped to collect water samples from chosen rivers. Scientists are still studying the water samples, but the early results are promising: nearly 2000 species have been discovered so far, including protected species such as eels and water voles at many places. Several river fly species — key signs of water quality — were also recorded. 5.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To list possible dangers to the habitats. B. To describe the rivers’ health conditions. C. To explain the importance of river surveys. D. To introduce some beautiful rivers in the UK. 6.What’s the problem with the traditional method to survey rivers? A. It pollutes the rivers. B. It doesn’t work at all. C. It wastes time finding rivers. D. It can miss hidden species. 7.What is eDNA? A. The DNA of a certain fish in the UK. B. The technology of collecting water samples. C. The technology of preventing water pollution. D. The DNA of species found in the environment. 8.What can we learn about the GeneFlow Project from the last two paragraphs? A. It has found positive results so far. B. It has protected species at many places. C. Its researchers have completed their study. D. Its researchers collected samples in person. 【答案】 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 【解析】 5.C. To explain the importance of river surveys. 解析：第一段说明河流健康影响野生物种，科学家长期监测河流，以此判断栖息地应对污染、升温等压力的能力，引出河流监测的重要性，为下文介绍新型监测技术铺垫。 A 只列举危害片面；B 单纯描述河流健康状况不是段落核心；D 介绍英国美景只是开头引子，不是主旨。 6.D. It can miss hidden species. 解析：原文第二段 This method works, but it takes much time and can miss some species not present during the survey. 传统方法耗时，还会漏掉调查时不在现场的隐藏物种。 A 污染河流、B 完全无效、C 浪费时间找河流，均和原文不符。 7.D. The DNA of species found in the environment. 解析：第三段 When a species moves through the environment, it drops bits of itself... The DNA in these materials is known as environmental DNA (eDNA). eDNA 是生物留在自然环境中的 DNA。 A 特指某一种鱼的 DNA（范围缩小，错误）；B/C 是技术，不是 DNA 本身。 8.A. It has found positive results so far. 解析：最后一段 the early results are promising: nearly 2000 species have been discovered so far（初步成果喜人，已发现近 2000 个物种）。 B 项目保护了物种（原文只发现受保护物种，没有说实施保护行动）；C 研究已完成（Scientists are still studying 仍在研究，未结束）；D 研究员亲自采集样本（公众也参与采集，表述片面错误）。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时6 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ________ n.状态，状况 ________ v.贡献，增进 ________ v.判断，认为 ________ adj.大为惊奇 句型 1. And ________ ___________ to take care of old people in our neighbourhood in his free time.他在空闲时间照顾我们社区里的老人，这对他来说再正常不过了。 2. Even his death will________ ___________ since he ________ _______________________ when he dies.这足以挽救约70条生命。即便他的离世也具有特殊意义，因为他已决定在去世后捐献遗体用于医学研究。 3. I _______ ______________________ my father and_______ ______________________.他拥有一颗充满爱的心。我深受父亲的影响，决心像他一样度过自己的人生。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n.状态，状况 2._________ v.贡献，增进 3.________v.判断，认为 4．_______ adj.大为惊奇 二、词组默写。 1.在他短暂的一生中 ______________________ 2. 以某种方式做贡献 _______________________ 3.为中国女孩争取受教育的权利______________ 4. 创办了一所女子免费高中______________________ 5. 找到人生目标______________ 6.帮忙；伸出援手________________________ 7.献血 ______________________ 8.一颗充满爱的心______________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 4. And ___________________ to ___________________old people in our neighbourhood ___________________.他在空闲时间照顾我们社区里的老人，这对他来说再正常不过了。 5. Even his death will ___________________ since he ___________________when he dies.这足以挽救约70条生命。即便他的离世也具有特殊意义，因为他已决定在去世后捐献遗体用于医学研究。 6. I ___________________ my father and _________________________________.他拥有一颗充满爱的心。我深受父亲的影响，决心像他一样度过自己的人生。 一、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 make up one's mind to　be influenced by　devote...to　serve as be not satisfied with　contribute to　be amazed by　graduate from 1. Once you __________ university, you will realize that learning is a lifelong journey, not just a task for school. 2. Students __________ the photos sent back from Mars, which showed a rocky and red world far away from earth. 3. Planting more trees in our city can __________ reducing air pollution and making our summer days cooler. 4. The coach __________ our performance in the first half, so he gave us strict instructions during the break. 5. The new app __________ a useful source of information for farmers, helping them predict the weather and manage their crops better. 6. His writing style __________ classic novels, which makes his essays stand out in our class. 7. Seeing the pollution in the river, the students __________ organize a cleanup campaign this weekend. 8. Dr Yuan __________ all his energy __________ developing new types of rice that could grow in poor soil and feed more people. 1. 2、 单项选择 1.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing. A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist 2．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 4．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 5．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 6．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 7.．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 8.．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 9．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 10．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea 3、 阅读表达 In Shanghai, a new type of “shared vegetable garden” has appeared in some communities. Residents can rent a small piece of land in the garden to grow their own vegetables. This idea was created by a community committee in Pudong District to solve two problems: unused empty spaces and the need for green activities among city residents. Mrs Wang, a retired teacher, rents a 10-square-meter plot. “I come here every morning. It’s like my morning exercise. I grow tomatoes, cucumbers, and leafy greens. They taste much better than those from the supermarket,” she says happily. The cost is very low—only 100 yuan per year for a plot, including seeds, tools, and water. There are also volunteers who teach organic farming methods. The garden has become a popular place for both the elderly and young families. Children learn where food comes from, and neighbours get to know each other. However, some people complain about the smell of fertilizer (肥料) and insects problems. The committee has promised to use eco-friendly methods to control these problems. They are also planning to add more gardens in other districts. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 10 个单词。 1.What problems did the shared vegetable garden solve? 2.How much does it cost to rent a plot for one year? 3.Who teaches organic farming methods in the garden? 4.What problem do some people have with the garden? 5.What do you think of the “shared vegetable garden”? 一、完形填空 Do you know Wang Haoze? Among the crew members of China’s Shenzhou-19, she is the third Chinese woman 1_________ to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. And she is also the 2_________ woman spaceflight (航天飞行) engineer of China now. So people 3_________ much attention to her. Let’s have a look at the story of this 4_________ woman astronaut. Wang Haoze was born in a 5_________ family in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei. Her father is a traffic policeman and her mother is a middle school teacher. They always work 6_________. Because of 7_________ in such a family, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. And this 8_________ Wang Haoze the top of her class. After 9_________ from her high school, Wang entered the Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, majoring in Thermal Energy and Power Engineering. During her time at university, she showed strong learning 10_________, and she always got good grades in exams in her class. Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also enjoyed sports during her 11_________ years. She was also a sportswoman who 12_________ represented (代表) the school in provincial sports competitions (比赛). Wang also likes to 13_________ the unknown fields. She enjoys the sense of achievement that comes from being able to do something she couldn’t do before or understanding something she didn’t understand before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can solve difficult problems and 14_________ our dreams. Her 15_________ from a small town to space tells us to keep moving forward and never give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards (标准),” Wang said. 1.A. trader B. peasant C. astronaut D. thinker 2.A. boring B. common C. only D. interesting 3.A. pay B. point C. face D. throw 4.A. dangerous B. private C. romantic D. excellent 5.A. major B. common C. famous D. rich 6.A. hard B. again C. alone D. aloud 7.A. getting up B. growing up C. giving up D. putting up 8.A. agreed B. stopped C. made D. punished 9.A. translating B. separating C. coming D. graduating 10.A. comment B. treasure C. ability D. theory 11.A. university B. battle C. failure D. conversation 12.A. hardly B. often C. never D. seldom 13.A. buy B. sell C. fix D. explore 14.A. achieve B. refuse C. forget D. break 15.A. mystery B. description C. devotion D. journey 二、书面表达 （2025 扬州江都二模）除了数学和科学等传统学科，学校还要教授青少年一些生活技能，促进他们健康成长、全面发展。你校英语校刊正在举行主题为 “Life skills for the future” 的征文活动。你认为哪些生活技能很重要？日常生活中你是如何做的？请按照下面的要求写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 Life skills for the future 1. managing money2. cooking3. ________ 要求： 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 词数：100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Life skills for the future Nowadays, some schools are teaching life skills as well as traditional subjects. This prepares students better for life in the real world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1、 完形填空。 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）While I was growing up, I spent each summer with my grandma. Grandma loved to cook. Every morning, I would jump out of bed, get 1_______, and hurry downstairs. Grandma was always in the 2.__________. But her special gift was hospitality (好客). Often, the neighbor ladies would stop in to visit, and Grandma was 3.__________ too busy to sit and talk with them. Grandma always had homemade cookies. We all 4.__________ Grandma’s sweet spirit. For holiday meals, the dining table, with Grandma’s white lace (蕾丝) tablecloth, was 5.__________ with home-cooked foods. I felt so 6.__________ being a dinner guest and eating on that pretty tablecloth. Grandma 7.__________ the lace tablecloth for me when she passed away. At first I 8.__________ to keep it safe. But when I thought about Grandma, I could almost hear her say, “ 9.__________ it! Enjoy it!” So, I started bringing it out 10.__________ special family and holiday meals. I brought it along 11.__________ our neighbor moved into their new apartment. I 12.__________ it over their table and served vegetable soup and homemade bread. Another time, after three new families moved onto our street, I 13.__________ them to my home one evening. On my dining table was Grandma’s lace tablecloth, and plates of 14.__________ cookies. These days, that old lace tablecloth gets plenty of use, and I 15.__________ many more years of enjoying family and friends around it. 1. A.lost B. hurt C. locked D. dressed 2. A.yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom 3. A.never B. sometimes C. often D. always 4. A.refused B. forgot C. enjoyed D. taught 5. A.fixed B. covered C. compared D. painted 6. A.sleepy B. lonely C. special D. afraid 7. A.left B. designed C. bought D. repaired 8. A.showed it off B. put it away C. picked it up D. handed it in 9. A.Hide B. Drop C. Wear D. Use 10. A.of B. for C. from D. between 11. A.when B. until C. before D. though 12. A.cut B. spread C. burnt D. sold 13. A.invited B. allowed C. advised D. ordered 14. A.cheap B. strange C. homemade D. long-lost 15. A.prevent B. change C. escape D. expect 二、阅读理解 A （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）“Helen! Are you coming?” “Yes! Where are we going, Dad?” Helen asked. She didn’t often get to spend time with her father these days. He was always working, trying hard to make enough money to support Helen, her mother, and her brothers and sister. “We’ll be getting the rent (租金),” Mr. Resnick answered. The rent was the only way they were surviving. Before the Great Depression (经济大萧条), Mr. Resnick had bought a house and rented it to three families. Where the Resnicks would be without that rent money now, Helen really couldn’t imagine. Mrs. Miller gave them the money in dollar bills. Mr. Schmidt managed with a bag of coins. But the third family never had enough money. It had become harder and harder to accept their rent. But as Helen’s mother said, the money in Mr. Resnick’s hand by the end of today must be enough to last for the whole month. Mrs. Katz opened the door. Mr. Katz and the two children were sitting at a table, waiting for Mr. Resnick. They all have such thin faces! Helen thought. Mr. Katz gave Helen’s father the money he was holding. Mr. Resnick thanked him and turned to go. “Mr. Resnick?” Mrs. Katz said before they could leave. “We haven’t eaten in two days.” The two little kids began to cry. Without a word, Helen’s father put all of their rent money back on the table. Then he took out the rest of the money he’d collected that day and counted out two dollars. “Helen,” he said, “Use this to buy food and bring it right back here.” Helen ran all the way to the store. She chose cheap and good foods, like her mom would do. Two dollars bought such a lot! Helen carried the heavy bags back to the house. The kids cried with joy when they saw each favorite food. Mr. and Mrs. Katz laughed at that, and Helen thought it was their first laugh in a long, long time. 1. Why does the author mention the Great Depression? A. To present Helen’s wild imagination. B. To describe Helen’s unhappy childhood. C. To suggest a better way to make a living. D. To stress the importance of getting the rent. 2.What did Mrs. Katz mean by saying “We haven’t eaten in two days.”? A. She was too weak to cook. B. She would stop renting the house. C. She invited Mr. Resnick for dinner. D. She needed help to feed her family. 3.What can we learn about Mr. Resnick? A. He did not get any rent that day. B. He spent much time with his family. C. He would have a harder time that month. D. He was not satisfied with Helen’s shopping. 4.What does the story mainly tell us? A. Hard work brings good luck. B. Kindness shines even in difficult times. C. Silence speaks louder than actions. D. Kids should learn to use money properly. B （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）Some of the most beautiful rivers in the UK are from underground springs, which create perfect conditions for wildlife to live. To understand how healthy the rivers really are, scientists keep watching them for numbers of species (物种) over time. This can show how well a habitat can manage stress such as rising temperatures, reduced rainfall and pollution. Traditionally, researchers survey rivers by going out themselves and searching for plants, animals or signs of their presence (存在). This method works, but it takes much time and can miss some species not present during the survey. A new project called GeneFlow tries a new technology — environmental DNA (eDNA). When a species — for example, a fish — moves through the environment, it drops bits of itself all the time, from dead skin cells to faeces (粪便). The DNA in these materials is known as environmental DNA (eDNA). If someone tests a sample (样本) of the water, these pieces of DNA can show the recent presence of the fish, though no fish is seen. This technology allows scientists to find species that we cannot see with our eyes, so that we can learn more about the rivers. GeneFlow aims to explore the species in 10 rivers across the UK. Beyond information collection, it also aims to connect people with their local rivers. With instructions, members of the public have helped to collect water samples from chosen rivers. Scientists are still studying the water samples, but the early results are promising: nearly 2000 species have been discovered so far, including protected species such as eels and water voles at many places. Several river fly species — key signs of water quality — were also recorded. 5.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To list possible dangers to the habitats. B. To describe the rivers’ health conditions. C. To explain the importance of river surveys. D. To introduce some beautiful rivers in the UK. 6.What’s the problem with the traditional method to survey rivers? A. It pollutes the rivers. B. It doesn’t work at all. C. It wastes time finding rivers. D. It can miss hidden species. 7.What is eDNA? A. The DNA of a certain fish in the UK. B. The technology of collecting water samples. C. The technology of preventing water pollution. D. The DNA of species found in the environment. 8.What can we learn about the GeneFlow Project from the last two paragraphs? A. It has found positive results so far. B. It has protected species at many places. C. Its researchers have completed their study. D. Its researchers collected samples in person. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $