Unit 4 课时5 Integration ABC（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以A/B/C组+拓展分层，构建“基础记忆-能力应用-思维拔高-中考衔接”路径，适配差异化教学需求，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|词汇/词组/基础句型|机械默写+句型补全，巩固核心语言知识| |B组|语法应用/词汇运用/语篇填空|中考真题单选+综合填空，提升语言应用能力| |C组|深层阅读理解（推理/情境）|多文本阅读题，培养逻辑思维与文化意识| |拓展|中考真题综合应用|中考阅读+完形题型，衔接阶段测评需求|

Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时5 IntegrationABC 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ________ n. 女儿 _______ vt. 献身，致力，专心 ________ vt.,vi.&n.研 究 ________ vt. 收藏，安置 ________ 使(信息)数字化 ________ vt.(大学)毕业 ________ v. 服务；提供 句型 1.Fan ________________________________ the“Daughter of Dunhuang”because she ________________________________ the ancient Dunhuang caves.樊女士被许多人誉为“敦煌的女儿”，因为她将毕生大部分时间都奉献给了敦煌石窟的考古研究与保护工作。 2.Sadly,these treasures were damaged ________________________________ and over tourism in the last century.遗憾的是，这些珍宝在数千年的自然侵蚀以及上个世纪旅游业活动的影响下均遭到损坏。 3.Thanks to the ________________________________and her team,the world gets to enjoy this wonder.多亏了樊女士及其团队的持续努力，全世界才能享受到这一奇迹。 4.Have you heard of Zhang Guimei?For years,she ________________________________ in China to ________________________________.你听说过张桂梅吗？多年来，她一直致力于为中国女孩争取受教育的权利。 5.I think we can judge ________________________________ by ________________________________.我认为，我们可以通过自己帮助了多少人来判断自己的人生有多有意义。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 女儿 2._________ vt. 献身，致力，专心 3.________.vt.,vi.&n.研 究 4．_______ vt. 收藏，安置 5._________使(信息)数字化 6.__________ vt.(大学)毕业 7._________ v. 服务；提供 二、词组默写。 1.致力于做某事 ______________________ 2. 由于 _______________________ 3.想出…… 的主意______________ 4. 持续的努力_____________________ 5. 自来水______________ 6.服务于国家的需要________________________ 7.尽可能经常 ______________________ 8.对…… 产生影响；改变______________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.1. Fan ________________________ the“Daughter of Dunhuang”because she ________________________ the ancient Dunhuang caves.樊女士被许多人誉为“敦煌的女儿”，因为她将毕生大部分时间都奉献给了敦煌石窟的考古研究与保护工作。 2. Sadly,these treasures were damaged ________________________ and over tourism in the last century.遗憾的是，这些珍宝在数千年的自然侵蚀以及上个世纪旅游业活动的影响下均遭到损坏。 3. Thanks to the ________________________ and her team,the world gets to enjoy this wonder.多亏了樊女士及其团队的持续努力，全世界才能享受到这一奇迹。 4. Have you heard of Zhang Guimei?For years,she ________________________ in China to ________________________ .你听说过张桂梅吗？多年来，她一直致力于为中国女孩争取受教育的权利。 5.I think we can judge________________________ by ________________________ 我认为，我们可以通过自己帮助了多少人来判断自己的人生有多有意义。 1、 单项选择 1.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds _______. Can I join you? A. lonely B. lovely C. tiring D. boring 2.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We don’t _______ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain 3.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t _______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years. A. expect B. create C. accept D. change 4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 5.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 二、词汇运用 1. Stop________(推)and just wait for your turn. 2. It’s important to learn from________(错误)and become stronger. 3. I have ________(邀请)the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 4. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ________(在一起)this summer. 5. You need a good sense of b________ to ride a bicycle. 6. Tiger Hill c________ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 7. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r________ countries. 8. As the host city, Suzhou will m________ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 三、综合填空 Many people may have heard one of the world's most famous piano pieces Für Elise. It was______(write) by German composer Beethoven. He is considered by some to be the greatest composer of all time. 2. ______(sad), Beethoven didn’t live long enough to enjoy the popularity of this little piece. It was published many years after his 3. ______(die). Though Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810, it wasn’t discovered 4. ______ 1865. It was published two years 5. ______(late), and the music became popular right away. But because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the work, some details remain a mystery, especially the title. Ludwig Nohl, the man who discovered the piece, believed the title read Für Elise. Yet because Beethoven had terrible handwriting, others weren’t sure who it was dedicated to. Some 6. ______(think) it might have read Für Therese. The title “Für Elise” means “For Elise” in German. But to this day, no one knows for sure 7. ______ Elise was. Why is Für Elise still so popular today? It is 8. ______ many piano students are introduced to it by their teachers. It’s also part of our pop culture. For example, the 9. ______(easy) recognizable (可识别的) music can be heard in advertisements and in movies. A website has reported millions of searches 10. ______ this famous piano piece. There’s little doubt that Für Elise will continue to be a favourite of many. 1、 阅读理解 A （2026南京建邺区中考一模）Mom and Dad are unhappy about Taylor not doing housework. So, they decide to try the ChoreBot (家务机器人), CC, for free. Scene 1: Breakfast Time! [IN THE KITCHEN, CC WAITS PATIENTLY FOR EVERYONE. MOM ENTERS FIRST.] CC: Good morning. What would you like for breakfast? Mom: Coffee and waffles would be great, thanks. Mom: Wow, these are the most delicious waffles I’ve ever eaten! [TAYLOR ENTERS THE KITCHEN COMPLETELY SURPRISED.] Taylor: You won’t believe it. When I woke up, the room was really clean. Everything had been put away during the night, so I couldn’t find anything! Mom: Now, come here please, CC! I’ve written a list of all your chores for today. CC: Affirmative! Scene 2: Wrecked Home! [IN THE KITCHEN, CC IS COOKING WHEN THE FAMILY ENTERS CHATTING AND LAUGHING.] Mom: Mmm! Smells delicious, like Asian spices. Did you get all the chores done, too? CC: Affirmative! Dad: [HE STARTS YELLING.] Have you seen the backyard? All my beautiful flowers have been cut off, and the rubbish has been thrown all over the backyard! Taylor: [SHE STARTS SCREAMING.] Quickly, call the police, we’ve been robbed. The thieves emptied out all my drawers and threw everything on the floor. [EVERYONE LOOKS AT CC WHO IS CALMLY COOKING.] Mom: What have you done, CC? CC: Everything you asked me to do. I threw out the rubbish, mowed the backyard, cleaned the pool ... Mom: Oh, CC! Well ... at least dinner is ready. CC: Affirmative! [CC STARTS SERVING THE FOOD.] Taylor: Yuck! It’s awful and really spicy! [TAYLOR DRINKS A LOT OF WATER AND FANS MOUTH.] CC: But you told me to make a HOT dinner. Mom: Yes ... but I meant temperature hot, not spicy hot! Scene 3: No More CC! [THE NEXT DAY, EVERYONE IS BEING VERY COOPERATIVE.] Dad: Would anyone like more pasta? Mom: Oh, yes, please! Taylor: Me, too ... By the way, I washed the clothes and cleaned our rooms. Mom: [SHE’S SURPRISED.] Really? Great! Dad: And I took CC back to the shop! What a disaster! [EVERYONE LAUGHS. NEXT, THEY ARE SITTING AT THE TABLE, EATING DINNER, AND LOOKING VERY HAPPY.] 1.What did Taylor say when she entered the kitchen after waking up? A. She said she had listed all the chores that CC should do. B. She said she had finished the housework with CC’s help. C. She said she couldn’t find her things in such a clean room. D. She said she didn’t like the breakfast which was made by CC. 2.After CC was sent away, what would Taylor most probably write in her WeChat Moment? A. Family moments, with teamwork, matter more than the help from robots. B. Doing chores together brought more fun, as it gave us a sense of achievement. C. CC is such a troublemaker that he has turned everything into a complete mess. D. Although CC is no longer with me, he’ll always be in my heart, and I’ll miss him. 3.What does “[TAYLOR DRINKS A LOT OF WATER AND FANS MOUTH.]” tell us? A. The actions the character is doing. B. The words the character is saying. C. The place where the scene happens. D. The time when the scene takes place. · B （2026南京建邺区中考一模）I’m six. Mom gets me up in the middle of every night and carries me to the car. It’s time to make the donuts (甜圈圈). She lays me in a lawn chair in the back of the donut shop and covers me with her jacket before she gets to work with Dad. There, under her jacket and in the midst of all that hustle and bustle (喧嚣繁忙), I feel completely safe and loved. I get up and try to talk customers into playing Candy Land with me before I catch the bus for school. I get to take donuts for snack time. I’m everyone’s favourite snack-bringer. I learn about friends and nice music and that the way to anyone’s heart is through his or her stomach. I’m ten. Mom takes me to the supermarket every day to get the ingredients (原料) for endless casseroles, meat loaves and fried chicken. I complain a lot. I learn about budgets (理财), and that all that stuff tastes better than I would ever thought. I’m twenty-eight. For my birthday, I ask my mom to finally show me the trick to her famous pies for which there is no recipe (菜谱). She shows me how to mix the ingredients for the crust, just as her mother showed her. She tells me that we’ll pre-bake these for cream pies. We mix eggs and double-boil pudding for hours. I learn that, no matter how detailed your notes are, nothing can replace practice and a natural talent, and that using my great-grandmother’s rolling pin (擀面杖), my maternal grandmother’s (外祖母的) recipes and my paternal grandmother’s (祖母的) pie pan while cooking with my mom creates a feeling of connection I can’t explain. I’m thirty-one. I’m standing in my mother’s kitchen with her and my sister, my memories so thick I can hardly breathe. I’m helping her go through a lifetime of collected kitchen tools and home machines because she will move to a smaller home soon. Throw that away, sell this, keep that. Yes, sell all the modern plastic tools. But I will never give up those colourful glass mixing bowls, the silver cups, the old pie plates and baking dishes and cookie boxes from my childhood in the kitchen. With my mom. I learn that sooner or later, we all have to let go of the things, because the memories are now a part of who we are. But I also learn why my mom was always so happy in the kitchen. With her mom. And now, no matter what happens, I’ve learned that my mom will always be with me in mine. 1. What makes the writer feel safe and loved in the donut shop? A. She often brings donuts to friends for snack time. B. She can eat donuts and listen to nice music in the shop. C. The customers play games with her before school starts. D. Her parents always keep her with them and look after her well. 2.Which of the following best describes how the writer’s feelings change over time? A. From loving the donut shop to liking the supermarket more. B. From doing everything alone to expecting help from her mother. C. From being curious about cooking to wanting to leave the kitchen. D. From complaining about kitchen chores to valuing family memories. 3.What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To share unforgettable stories of running a donut shop with her parents. B. To introduce how family cooking skills have been passed down for years. C. To show how cooking holds family memories and connections across time. D. To ask readers to keep their old kitchen tools instead of buying plastic ones. 一、阅读理解 A (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题A篇)China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: •Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration •Operate near-Earth space station Payload: For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface •Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 1. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A. Operate near-Earth space station. B. Support Earth exploration and activities. C. Transport between the ground and space station. D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 2. What can we learn from the exploration steps? A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B. To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. B (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题A篇) Best kite festivals around the world Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wonderful? Now, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Name Weifang International Kite Festival Washington State International Kite Festival Dieppe International Kite Festival Time Every year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September. Place In Weifang, China. In Washington, US. In Dieppe, France. History Since 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980. Features There is a big parade (巡游). Visitors can try their hand at kite making. It’s celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record about kite flying. It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites. 1. Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival ________. A. take place once a year B. keep many world records C. last for about a month D. have a history of 30 years 2. What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival? A. Take part in a big parade. B. Join in kite fights and races. C. Decide the theme for kites. D. Enjoy a light show with kites. 3. If Tom wants to make a kite, he can go to ________. A. Dieppe in April B. Dieppe in September C. Weifang in April D. Washington in August 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2025常州中考）Emma’s pain started when all the students were gathered on the track (跑道), ready to run. She didn’t mind the tiredness, but the ____1____ others gave her. On the outside, Emma looked stronger than others of her age, in her bigger thighs (大腿); ____2____ on the inside, she felt small. And PE class was when she felt at her smallest. A group of loud and outspoken classmates made her feel ____3____. Although they could run faster than Emma, they ____4____ to jog a bit behind her, laughing suddenly and commenting (评论) on how Emma jogged. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “one more year and I’ll graduate from the middle school and won’t have to take this PE class any more.” She just wanted to ____5____ it. But everything changed when a new girl called Kit ____6____ the class. She had bright eyes and a long scar (疤痕) across the left side of her face. Her appearance in the classroom that day was met by many ____7____ eyes. Their teacher, Ms Hardy, didn’t ask Kit for a personal ____8____. But, as soon as she put her bag down on her desk, Kit stood up, saying, “Hi, everyone, nice to meet you. I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You must be wondering about my scar. I ____9____ it when I was young when I fell off my bike. ____10____, I didn’t get hurt more seriously. It’s now like a cool ____11____ of all the unusual experiences I had as a kid.” On Kit’s words, Emma’s heart began beating fast, with her mouth wide open. How could someone be so ____12____? “Why couldn’t I act like her?” Emma said to herself. 1. A. looks B. orders C. smiles D. tasks 2. A. or B. so C. but D. because 3. A. impatient B. relaxed C. guilty D. uncomfortable 4. A. dreamed B. preferred C. happened D. promised 5. A. survive B. remember C. explore D. experience 6. A. taught B. directed C. protected D. joined 7. A. calm B. careful C. curious D. bored 8. A. duty B. activity C. question D. introduction 9. A. found B. got C. accepted D. made 10. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Probably 11. A. word B. mark C. mask D. guess 12. A. generous B. organized C. confident D. polite 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时5 IntegrationABC 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇【答案】daughter;devote;research;house;digitalize;graduate ;serve 句型 1.is known to many as ； has devoted a large part of her life to researching and protecting 2.due to natural causes over thousands of years 3. continued efforts from Fan 4. has fought for girls； get an education. 5. how meaningful our lives are ；how many people we help. 一、单词默写。 【答案】daughter;devote;research;house;digitalize;graduate ;serve 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. Devote to doing;2.due to;3.came up with the idea of;4.the continued efforts;5.running water ;6.serve the needs of her country;7.as often as possible;8.Make a difference in; 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.【答案】is known to many as；has devoted a large part of her life to researching and protecting 2.【答案】due to natural causes over thousands of years 3.【答案】 has fought for girls； has fought for girls 4.【答案】 how meaningful our lives are；how many people we help 1、 单项选择 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 二、词汇运用 【答案】1.pushing 2.mistakes 3.invited 4.together 5. balance 6.covers 7.rich 8. manage 三、综合填空 【答案】1.written 2.Sadly 3.death 4.until 5. later 6.think 7. who 8. because 9. easily 10. for 1、 阅读理解 A 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A· B 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 一、阅读理解 A 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D B 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 二、完形填空 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时5 IntegrationABC 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 daughter n. 女儿 devote vt. 献身，致力，专心 research vt.,vi.&n.研 究 house vt. 收藏，安置 digitalize 使(信息)数字化 graduate vt.(大学)毕业 serve v. 服务；提供 句型 1.Fan is known to many as the“Daughter of Dunhuang”because she has devoted a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves.樊女士被许多人誉为“敦煌的女儿”，因为她将毕生大部分时间都奉献给了敦煌石窟的考古研究与保护工作。 2.Sadly,these treasures were damaged due to natural causes over thousands of years and over tourism in the last century.遗憾的是，这些珍宝在数千年的自然侵蚀以及上个世纪旅游业活动的影响下均遭到损坏。 3.Thanks to the continued efforts from Fan and her team,the world gets to enjoy this wonder.多亏了樊女士及其团队的持续努力，全世界才能享受到这一奇迹。 4.Have you heard of Zhang Guimei?For years,she has fought for girls in China to get an education.你听说过张桂梅吗？多年来，她一直致力于为中国女孩争取受教育的权利。 5.I think we can judge how meaningful our lives are by how many people we help.我认为，我们可以通过自己帮助了多少人来判断自己的人生有多有意义。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 女儿 2._________ vt. 献身，致力，专心 3.________.vt.,vi.&n.研 究 4．_______ vt. 收藏，安置 5._________使(信息)数字化 6.__________ vt.(大学)毕业 7._________ v. 服务；提供 【答案】daughter;devote;research;house;digitalize;graduate ;serve 二、词组默写。 1.致力于做某事 ______________________ 2. 由于 _______________________ 3.想出…… 的主意______________ 4. 持续的努力_____________________ 5. 自来水______________ 6.服务于国家的需要________________________ 7.尽可能经常 ______________________ 8.对…… 产生影响；改变______________ 【答案】1. Devote to doing;2.due to;3.came up with the idea of;4.the continued efforts;5.running water ;6.serve the needs of her country;7.as often as possible;8.Make a difference in; 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.1. Fan ________________________ the“Daughter of Dunhuang”because she ________________________ the ancient Dunhuang caves.樊女士被许多人誉为“敦煌的女儿”，因为她将毕生大部分时间都奉献给了敦煌石窟的考古研究与保护工作。 【答案】is known to many as；has devoted a large part of her life to researching and protecting 【解析】be known as /be known to 区分 be known as + 称号 / 身份：作为…… 而出名（本句 as 后是称号 “敦煌的女儿”） be known to sb：为某人所熟知（to many 被很多人熟知） 拓展：be known for + 事迹，因…… 出名 devote…to doing 必考语法 短语里的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后面必须接名词 / 动名词 doing，不能写 to do。 本句 to 后接 researching and protecting（并列动名词）。 时态：has devoted 现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在的长期奉献。 2. Sadly,these treasures were damaged ________________________ and over tourism in the last century.遗憾的是，这些珍宝在数千年的自然侵蚀以及上个世纪旅游业活动的影响下均遭到损坏。 【答案】due to natural causes over thousands of years 【解析】due to 用法 后接名词 / 名词短语（natural causes、over tourism 都是名词词组），侧重造成负面结果的原因，书面正式用语，本句 “珍宝受损” 是坏事，贴合语境中国日报网...。 被动语态 were damaged：treasures（珍宝）是 “被损坏”，主语为物，用被动。 3. Thanks to the ________________________ and her team,the world gets to enjoy this wonder.多亏了樊女士及其团队的持续努力，全世界才能享受到这一奇迹。 【答案】continued efforts from Fan 【解析】· thanks to 带有感激、庆幸感情色彩，后接名词短语（the continued efforts），引出积极正面结果（全世界能欣赏奇迹），和上一题 due to（负面）形成鲜明对比。 get to enjoy：得以享受，暗含 “付出努力后才有机会” 的含义。 continued efforts：持续不断的付出，continued 形容词修饰名词 efforts。 4. Have you heard of Zhang Guimei?For years,she ________________________ in China to ________________________ .你听说过张桂梅吗？多年来，她一直致力于为中国女孩争取受教育的权利。 【答案】 has fought for girls； has fought for girls 【解析】hear of + 人 / 事物：听说（间接听闻）；hear from 是 “收到某人来信”，不要混淆。 fight for：为…… 抗争、争取权利，后接目标。本句 fight for girls to get an education 为女孩争取受教育的权利。 时态 has fought：现在完成时 + For years（多年来），表示动作持续多年至今。 5.I think we can judge________________________ by ________________________ 我认为，我们可以通过自己帮助了多少人来判断自己的人生有多有意义。 【答案】 how meaningful our lives are；how many people we help 【解析】 judge sth by sth 固定搭配 by 在这里表示评判的依据、标准，意为 “根据…… 来判断”Cambridge ...。 例句：Don’t judge a person by his looks. 不要以貌取人。 宾语从句结构拆解 主句：I think + 宾语从句 宾语从句主干：we can judge how meaningful our lives are by… by 后又嵌套宾语从句：how many people we help（我们帮助过多少人）。 · meaningful 形容词，有意义的，作 how 引导从句的表语。 1、 单项选择 1.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds _______. Can I join you? A. lonely B. lovely C. tiring D. boring 2.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We don’t _______ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain 3.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t _______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years. A. expect B. create C. accept D. change 4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 5.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 【解析】 1. 答案：B. lovely 解析： lovely 令人愉快的、很棒的。后文 “Can I join you? 我能加入你们吗” 说明觉得计划很不错。 lonely 孤独的；tiring 令人劳累的；boring 无聊的，均不符合语境。 句意：你去石臼湖这个网红地标游玩的计划听起来很棒。我能和你们一起吗？ 2. 答案：C. expect 解析： expect 期待，指望。expect much from sb. 对某人寄予很高期待。 express 表达；excuse 原谅；explain 解释。 句意：我们不对孩子们寄予太高期望，因为他们还无法理解这项工作的价值。 3. 答案：A. expect 解析： expect 预料，预期。作者当初没有预料到这首歌在 60 年后依旧被很多人喜爱。 create 创作；accept 接受；change 改变。 句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的创作者当初没有预料到这首歌 60 年后仍被众人喜爱。 4. 答案：C. is known 解析： 固定搭配 be known as 作为…… 而出名。 长江被称作中华民族的母亲河，是客观常识，使用一般现在时被动语态。 5. 答案：B. to help 解析： 固定搭配 make efforts to do sth. 努力去做某事，不定式作目的状语。 句意：中国努力帮助其他国家建设高速铁路。 二、词汇运用 1. Stop________(推)and just wait for your turn. 2. It’s important to learn from________(错误)and become stronger. 3. I have ________(邀请)the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 4. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ________(在一起)this summer. 5. You need a good sense of b________ to ride a bicycle. 6. Tiger Hill c________ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 7. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r________ countries. 8. As the host city, Suzhou will m________ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 【答案】1.pushing 2.mistakes 3.invited 4.together 5. balance 6.covers 7.rich 8. manage 【解析】 1. pushing 解析：固定搭配 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情。stop pushing 别推了。 拓展：stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。 2. mistakes 解析：mistake 是可数名词；learn from mistakes 从错误中吸取教训，泛指各类错误，用复数。 3. invited 解析：现在完成时结构 have + 过去分词；invite 的过去分词是 invited。 4. together 解析：固定短语 bring … together 使…… 相聚在一起。 5. balance 解析：sense of balance 平衡感。句意：骑自行车需要良好的平衡感。 6. covers 解析：cover 此处意为 “占地面积”；主语 Tiger Hill 为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单 covers。 7. rich 解析：rich countries 富裕的国家。句意：世界很多地方仍存在饥饿问题，即使在富裕国家。 8. manage 解析：固定搭配 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事；will 后面使用动词原形 manage。 三、综合填空 Many people may have heard one of the world's most famous piano pieces Für Elise. It was______(write) by German composer Beethoven. He is considered by some to be the greatest composer of all time. 2. ______(sad), Beethoven didn’t live long enough to enjoy the popularity of this little piece. It was published many years after his 3. ______(die). Though Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810, it wasn’t discovered 4. ______ 1865. It was published two years 5. ______(late), and the music became popular right away. But because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the work, some details remain a mystery, especially the title. Ludwig Nohl, the man who discovered the piece, believed the title read Für Elise. Yet because Beethoven had terrible handwriting, others weren’t sure who it was dedicated to. Some 6. ______(think) it might have read Für Therese. The title “Für Elise” means “For Elise” in German. But to this day, no one knows for sure 7. ______ Elise was. Why is Für Elise still so popular today? It is 8. ______ many piano students are introduced to it by their teachers. It’s also part of our pop culture. For example, the 9. ______(easy) recognizable (可识别的) music can be heard in advertisements and in movies. A website has reported millions of searches 10. ______ this famous piano piece. There’s little doubt that Für Elise will continue to be a favourite of many. 【答案】1.written 2.Sadly 3.death 4.until 5. later 6.think 7. who 8. because 9. easily 10. for 【解析】 1. written 解析：被动语态 be + 过去分词；乐曲 “被贝多芬创作”。 2. Sadly 解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，sad → sadly。 3. death 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词；die 动词 → death 名词（死亡）。 4. until 解析：固定结构 not…until… 直到…… 才……；直到 1865 年才被发现。 5. later 解析：two years later 两年之后。 6. think 解析：全文主体时态一般现在时，some 作主语，谓语用原形。 7. who 解析：宾语从句，没有人确切知道 Elise 是谁。 8. because 解析：回答上文 Why 提问，表原因。 9. easily 解析：副词修饰形容词 recognizable；easy → easily。 10. for 解析：固定搭配 search for 搜寻；名词短语 searches for。 1、 阅读理解 A （2026南京建邺区中考一模）Mom and Dad are unhappy about Taylor not doing housework. So, they decide to try the ChoreBot (家务机器人), CC, for free. Scene 1: Breakfast Time! [IN THE KITCHEN, CC WAITS PATIENTLY FOR EVERYONE. MOM ENTERS FIRST.] CC: Good morning. What would you like for breakfast? Mom: Coffee and waffles would be great, thanks. Mom: Wow, these are the most delicious waffles I’ve ever eaten! [TAYLOR ENTERS THE KITCHEN COMPLETELY SURPRISED.] Taylor: You won’t believe it. When I woke up, the room was really clean. Everything had been put away during the night, so I couldn’t find anything! Mom: Now, come here please, CC! I’ve written a list of all your chores for today. CC: Affirmative! Scene 2: Wrecked Home! [IN THE KITCHEN, CC IS COOKING WHEN THE FAMILY ENTERS CHATTING AND LAUGHING.] Mom: Mmm! Smells delicious, like Asian spices. Did you get all the chores done, too? CC: Affirmative! Dad: [HE STARTS YELLING.] Have you seen the backyard? All my beautiful flowers have been cut off, and the rubbish has been thrown all over the backyard! Taylor: [SHE STARTS SCREAMING.] Quickly, call the police, we’ve been robbed. The thieves emptied out all my drawers and threw everything on the floor. [EVERYONE LOOKS AT CC WHO IS CALMLY COOKING.] Mom: What have you done, CC? CC: Everything you asked me to do. I threw out the rubbish, mowed the backyard, cleaned the pool ... Mom: Oh, CC! Well ... at least dinner is ready. CC: Affirmative! [CC STARTS SERVING THE FOOD.] Taylor: Yuck! It’s awful and really spicy! [TAYLOR DRINKS A LOT OF WATER AND FANS MOUTH.] CC: But you told me to make a HOT dinner. Mom: Yes ... but I meant temperature hot, not spicy hot! Scene 3: No More CC! [THE NEXT DAY, EVERYONE IS BEING VERY COOPERATIVE.] Dad: Would anyone like more pasta? Mom: Oh, yes, please! Taylor: Me, too ... By the way, I washed the clothes and cleaned our rooms. Mom: [SHE’S SURPRISED.] Really? Great! Dad: And I took CC back to the shop! What a disaster! [EVERYONE LAUGHS. NEXT, THEY ARE SITTING AT THE TABLE, EATING DINNER, AND LOOKING VERY HAPPY.] 1.What did Taylor say when she entered the kitchen after waking up? A. She said she had listed all the chores that CC should do. B. She said she had finished the housework with CC’s help. C. She said she couldn’t find her things in such a clean room. D. She said she didn’t like the breakfast which was made by CC. 2.After CC was sent away, what would Taylor most probably write in her WeChat Moment? A. Family moments, with teamwork, matter more than the help from robots. B. Doing chores together brought more fun, as it gave us a sense of achievement. C. CC is such a troublemaker that he has turned everything into a complete mess. D. Although CC is no longer with me, he’ll always be in my heart, and I’ll miss him. 3.What does “[TAYLOR DRINKS A LOT OF WATER AND FANS MOUTH.]” tell us? A. The actions the character is doing. B. The words the character is saying. C. The place where the scene happens. D. The time when the scene takes place. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 【答案】 1.答案：C 解析 原文 Taylor: You won’t believe it. When I woke up, the room was really clean. Everything had been put away during the night, so I couldn’t find anything! 句意：房间特别干净，所有东西都被收拾好了，她找不到自己的物品，对应选项 C。 2.答案：A 解析 机器人 CC 只会机械执行指令，闹出很多麻烦；送走机器人之后，一家人主动分担家务，氛围融洽。故事主旨：家人彼此协作的时光远比机器人的帮助更重要。 B 文中没有提到 “成就感”； C 片面，文章不只是吐槽机器人捣乱； D Taylor 并没有怀念机器人，不符合剧情。 3.答案：A 解析 [TAYLOR DRINKS A LOT OF WATER AND FANS MOUTH.] 是舞台提示，描写人物正在做出的动作（猛喝水、扇嘴巴，因为菜太辣）。 B 人物台词；C 地点；D 时间，均不符合。 · B （2026南京建邺区中考一模）I’m six. Mom gets me up in the middle of every night and carries me to the car. It’s time to make the donuts (甜圈圈). She lays me in a lawn chair in the back of the donut shop and covers me with her jacket before she gets to work with Dad. There, under her jacket and in the midst of all that hustle and bustle (喧嚣繁忙), I feel completely safe and loved. I get up and try to talk customers into playing Candy Land with me before I catch the bus for school. I get to take donuts for snack time. I’m everyone’s favourite snack-bringer. I learn about friends and nice music and that the way to anyone’s heart is through his or her stomach. I’m ten. Mom takes me to the supermarket every day to get the ingredients (原料) for endless casseroles, meat loaves and fried chicken. I complain a lot. I learn about budgets (理财), and that all that stuff tastes better than I would ever thought. I’m twenty-eight. For my birthday, I ask my mom to finally show me the trick to her famous pies for which there is no recipe (菜谱). She shows me how to mix the ingredients for the crust, just as her mother showed her. She tells me that we’ll pre-bake these for cream pies. We mix eggs and double-boil pudding for hours. I learn that, no matter how detailed your notes are, nothing can replace practice and a natural talent, and that using my great-grandmother’s rolling pin (擀面杖), my maternal grandmother’s (外祖母的) recipes and my paternal grandmother’s (祖母的) pie pan while cooking with my mom creates a feeling of connection I can’t explain. I’m thirty-one. I’m standing in my mother’s kitchen with her and my sister, my memories so thick I can hardly breathe. I’m helping her go through a lifetime of collected kitchen tools and home machines because she will move to a smaller home soon. Throw that away, sell this, keep that. Yes, sell all the modern plastic tools. But I will never give up those colourful glass mixing bowls, the silver cups, the old pie plates and baking dishes and cookie boxes from my childhood in the kitchen. With my mom. I learn that sooner or later, we all have to let go of the things, because the memories are now a part of who we are. But I also learn why my mom was always so happy in the kitchen. With her mom. And now, no matter what happens, I’ve learned that my mom will always be with me in mine. 1.What makes the writer feel safe and loved in the donut shop? A. She often brings donuts to friends for snack time. B. She can eat donuts and listen to nice music in the shop. C. The customers play games with her before school starts. D. Her parents always keep her with them and look after her well. 2.Which of the following best describes how the writer’s feelings change over time? A. From loving the donut shop to liking the supermarket more. B. From doing everything alone to expecting help from her mother. C. From being curious about cooking to wanting to leave the kitchen. D. From complaining about kitchen chores to valuing family memories. 3.What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To share unforgettable stories of running a donut shop with her parents. B. To introduce how family cooking skills have been passed down for years. C. To show how cooking holds family memories and connections across time. D. To ask readers to keep their old kitchen tools instead of buying plastic ones. 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 【答案】 1.D 解析：原文 “I’m six. Mom gets me up…She lays me in a lawn chair…covers me with her jacket… I feel completely safe and loved.” 父母把她带在身边、细心照料，让她安心。 2.D 解析：10 岁时买食材经常抱怨；随着长大慢慢懂得珍惜厨房里代代相传的家庭回忆。情感变化：抱怨家务 →珍视家庭回忆。 3.C 解析：主旨。文章借不同年龄段和妈妈一起做饭的经历，讲述烹饪承载着跨越时光的家庭回忆与亲情联结。 一、阅读理解 A (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题A篇)China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: •Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration •Operate near-Earth space station Payload: For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface •Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 1. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A. Operate near-Earth space station. B. Support Earth exploration and activities. C. Transport between the ground and space station. D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 2. What can we learn from the exploration steps? A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B. To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。短文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。 1.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Main tasks: ... Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务，故选D。 2.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.”及“After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球，故选B。 3.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue ... Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是为了提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息，故选D。 B (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题A篇) Best kite festivals around the world Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wonderful? Now, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Name Weifang International Kite Festival Washington State International Kite Festival Dieppe International Kite Festival Time Every year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September. Place In Weifang, China. In Washington, US. In Dieppe, France. History Since 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980. Features There is a big parade (巡游). Visitors can try their hand at kite making. It’s celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record about kite flying. It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites. 1. Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival ________. A. take place once a year B. keep many world records C. last for about a month D. have a history of 30 years 2. What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival? A. Take part in a big parade. B. Join in kite fights and races. C. Decide the theme for kites. D. Enjoy a light show with kites. 3. If Tom wants to make a kite, he can go to ________. A. Dieppe in April B. Dieppe in September C. Weifang in April D. Washington in August 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。短文主要介绍了世界上最好的风筝节。 1.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Weifang International Kite Festival Every year in April”以及“Washington State International Kite Festival Every year in August”可知潍坊国际风筝节和华盛顿州国际风筝节都是一年举办一次，故选A。 2.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites.”可知在迪耶普国际风筝节上人们可以欣赏有成千上万只风筝的晚间灯光秀，故选D。 3.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Weifang International Kite Festival Every year in April Visitors can try their hand at kite making.”可知在四月举办的潍坊国际风筝节上，可以自己制作风筝，故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2025常州中考）Emma’s pain started when all the students were gathered on the track (跑道), ready to run. She didn’t mind the tiredness, but the ____1____ others gave her. On the outside, Emma looked stronger than others of her age, in her bigger thighs (大腿); ____2____ on the inside, she felt small. And PE class was when she felt at her smallest. A group of loud and outspoken classmates made her feel ____3____. Although they could run faster than Emma, they ____4____ to jog a bit behind her, laughing suddenly and commenting (评论) on how Emma jogged. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “one more year and I’ll graduate from the middle school and won’t have to take this PE class any more.” She just wanted to ____5____ it. But everything changed when a new girl called Kit ____6____ the class. She had bright eyes and a long scar (疤痕) across the left side of her face. Her appearance in the classroom that day was met by many ____7____ eyes. Their teacher, Ms Hardy, didn’t ask Kit for a personal ____8____. But, as soon as she put her bag down on her desk, Kit stood up, saying, “Hi, everyone, nice to meet you. I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You must be wondering about my scar. I ____9____ it when I was young when I fell off my bike. ____10____, I didn’t get hurt more seriously. It’s now like a cool ____11____ of all the unusual experiences I had as a kid.” On Kit’s words, Emma’s heart began beating fast, with her mouth wide open. How could someone be so ____12____? “Why couldn’t I act like her?” Emma said to herself. 1. A. looks B. orders C. smiles D. tasks 2. A. or B. so C. but D. because 3. A. impatient B. relaxed C. guilty D. uncomfortable 4. A. dreamed B. preferred C. happened D. promised 5. A. survive B. remember C. explore D. experience 6. A. taught B. directed C. protected D. joined 7. A. calm B. careful C. curious D. bored 8. A. duty B. activity C. question D. introduction 9. A. found B. got C. accepted D. made 10. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Probably 11. A. word B. mark C. mask D. guess 12. A. generous B. organized C. confident D. polite 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍艾玛因为身体肥胖而感到自卑，但是新同学基特的到来改变了艾玛的想法。 【1题详解】 句意：她不在意疲惫，但介意他人投来的目光。 looks目光；orders命令；smiles微笑；tasks任务。根据“She didn’t mind the tiredness, but the...others gave her.”和后文被嘲笑可知，她介意他人投来的目光。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：从外表来看，艾玛比同龄人显得更强壮，尤其是她的大腿部分；但内心深处，她却觉得自己很渺小。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，选but，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一群嗓门大且直言不讳的同学让她感到很不自在。 impatient不耐烦的；relaxed放松的；guilty愧疚的；uncomfortable不自在的。根据“A group of loud and outspoken classmates made her feel...”可知，被嘲笑后的心理状态应该是不自在的，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管他们跑得比艾玛快，但他们还是宁愿落在她身后一小段距离继续慢跑，时不时地发出笑声，并对艾玛的慢跑方式加以评论。 dreamed梦想；preferred宁愿；happened碰巧；promised承诺。根据“Although they could run faster than Emma, they...to jog a bit behind her”可知，他们宁愿落在她身后一小段距离继续慢跑，表示主观选择选preferred，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她只是想挺过这段时期。 survive挺过；remember记住；explore探索；experience经历。根据“She just wanted to...it.”可知，她只是想挺过这段时期，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但当一个叫基特的新女孩加入这个班级后，一切都发生了变化。 taught教；directed指导；protected保护；joined加入。根据“But everything changed when a new girl called Kit...the class.”可知，一个叫基特的新女孩加入这个班级，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：那天她在教室里的出现引起了众多好奇的目光。 calm平静的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；bored无聊的。根据“Her appearance in the classroom that day was met by many...eyes.”可知，面对脸上有疤的新同学感到好奇，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们的老师哈迪女士并没有要求基特做个人介绍。 duty责任；activity活动；question问题；introduction介绍。根据“Their teacher, Ms Hardy, didn’t ask Kit for a personal...”可知，开学常见场景是做个人介绍，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我小时候骑车摔倒留下了疤痕。 found发现；got得到；accepted接受；made制造。根据“You must be wondering about my scar. I...it when I was young when I fell off my bike.”可知，此处介绍自己是如何受伤的，get a scar“留下伤疤”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我没有受更严重的伤。 Luckily幸运地；Hopefully希望地；Sadly悲伤地；Probably可能地。根据“I didn’t get hurt more seriously”可知，没有受更严重的伤是幸运的事，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：现在它就像是对我童年那些不寻常经历的一个酷炫标记。 word词语；mark标记；mask面具；guess猜测。根据“It’s now like a cool...of all the unusual experiences I had as a kid.”可知，此处介绍疤痕的象征意义，是一个酷炫标记，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：怎么会有人如此自信呢？ generous慷慨的；organized有条理的；confident自信的；polite礼貌的。根据“How could someone be so...”可知，基特坦然面对疤痕的态度是自信的，故选C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $