Unit 4 课时4 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1课时4语法同步练，以A/B/C组+拓展四层次递进设计，覆盖词汇→句型→语篇→中考真题，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课分层巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇/基础句型|机械默写与句型填空结合，夯实语言基础| |B组能力进阶|语法应用/词汇变形|单选聚焦语法点（如非谓语动词），词汇练习含语境填空| |C组思维拔高|语篇综合理解|选用模拟题（完形/六选五），需分析推断与逻辑衔接| |拓展链接中考|中考真题演练|整合多地区中考题（单选/阅读），对接应试能力|

Unit 1 Life is beautiful 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ________ adj.满意的 ________ n. 老板，上司 ________ n. 牙科医生 ________n.妻子 ________ n. 章节；段落；乐段 ________ n.邮 票 句型 1._____________________________,she likes _____________________________ at weekends so they can relax.为了表达对父母的感激之情，她喜欢在周末为他们做晚餐，让他们能够放松休息。 2.For Amy, showing kindness to others is _____________________________.对艾米来说，善待他人是过上美好生活的关键要素。 3._____________________________,living well means _____________________________ in life.在我看来，过上美好的生活就是找到人生的意义。 4._____________________________other people when you don't like their behaviour.当你不喜欢他人的行为时，尽量不要因此感到烦躁。 5.If you _____________________________,remind yourself _____________________________.如果你对工作感到厌倦，不妨提醒自己这项工作的意义所在。 6._____________________________ I need to talk to her about something,she's _____________________________.无论何时我需要与她讨论任何事情，她都随时为我提供支持。 一、单词默写。 1.________ adj.满意的 2.__________n. 老板，上司 3.________n. 牙科医生 4．_______ n.妻子 5._________ n. 章节；段落；乐段 6.__________ n.邮 票 二、词组默写。 1.___________________向某人表示感谢 2.___________________为你的工作感到振奋 3.___________________在…… 之间保持平衡 4.___________________对…… 满意 5.___________________克服困难 6.___________________带来个人成长 7.___________________对…… 感到厌烦 8.___________________在打电话 9.___________________医治人们断了的胳膊和腿 10.___________________休息；休假 11.___________________为我腾出时间 12.___________________情绪低落 13.___________________对我说鼓励的话 三、根据要求完成句子 1.为了表达对父母的感激之情，她喜欢在周末为他们做晚餐，让他们能够放松休息。 ______________________,she likes______________________ at weekends so they can relax. 2.对艾米来说，善待他人是过上美好生活的关键要素。 For Amy, showing kindness to others is____________________________________. 3.在我看来，过上美好的生活就是找到人生的意义 ____________________________________,living well means ____________________________________ in life.。 4.你不喜欢他人的行为时，尽量不要因此感到烦躁。 ____________________________________ other people when you don't like their behaviour. 5.如果你对工作感到厌倦，不妨提醒自己这项工作的意义所在。 If you ____________________________________,remind yourself____________________. 6.无论何时我需要与她讨论任何事情，她都随时为我提供支持。 __________________ I need to talk to her about something,she's ______________. 1、 语法专项单选。 1. — Are you doing well in your Science? — No. I have tried my best, but I still can’t get ______ marks. A. encouraging B. boring C. satisfying D. tiring 2. ______ dreams in class made Lily think about her own future. A. Deciding B. Working C. Behaving D. Discussing 3. If you have a toothache, you should go to see the ______ as soon as possible. A. Teacher B. policeman C. nurse D. dentist 4. — ______ Hope is always around you. — Thank you, Miss Liu. A. Don’t thank me! B. Don’t be lazy! C. Don’t worry! D. Never be confident! 5. Everyone should play a role in ______ the environment clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 6. To protect our eyes, we should avoid ______ at the screen for too long without a break. A. stare B. to stare C. staring D. stared 7. —The summer camp is coming. I am thinking about ______ a new skill. —Why not try cooking? It’s both fun and useful. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned 8. Some educators suggest ______ kids’ grammar knowledge at an early age, while others don’t. A. teaching B. teach C. to teach D. taught 9. Alice enjoys ______ and she is going to be a singer when she grows up. A. writing B. painting C. singing D. dancing 10. ______ for ______ care of my baby! A. Thank; take B. Thanks; take C. Thank; taking D. Thanks; taking 二、词汇练习。 1. The ______（目的）of holding this reading activity is to let us know more about Jiangsu culture. 2. My uncle works hard and hopes to get support and trust from his ______（老板）. 3. This short ______（短文）tells us a warm story about a family in a small town of Jiangsu. 4. I need to buy a s______ before I mail this letter. 5. After finishing outdoor sightseeing in the scenic water town, tourists get ______ (relax). 6. The teacher told us an ______ (interest) story to make the class lively and fun. 7. It is really ______ (satisfy) to finish a hard job and get good results at last. 8. Kindness and honesty are important good ______ (quality) for every middle school student. 一、完形填空 （2026南通如皋一模）I almost said no. It was a rainy day, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road. But my daughter Carolyn 1________ that I come to see something at the top. So here I was, 2________ making the two-hour journey through fog. By the time I saw how thick it was near the top, I had gone too far to 3.________ I held the wheel hard, wondering if this long drive in the fog was really worth it. After 4________ the car, we walked along a path thick with pine needles. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner—and I was exactly 5________ by the scene in front of me. What I saw took my breath away. From the top of the mountain were rivers of 6________ flowing across valleys (山谷). A mass of color—from the palest pink to the deepest yellow to the most vivid red—shone like a carpet before us. It looked as if the sun 7________ gold down the mountainside. For a long moment, I forgot to breathe. Who 8________ such beauty? How? Then as we finally reached the house in the center of the field, we saw a 9________ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One woman—Two Hands, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One Plant at a Time. Started in 1980.” I stood in 10________, letting the simplicity of the answer settle into my heart. I was so moved that I could 11________ speak. “She started over 40 years ago,” I finally said, “probably just the beginning of a(n) 12________, but she kept at it.” The wonder of it opened my eyes to the world of the possible. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 13________?” Carolyn smiled. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “14 ________yet, start today.” Her words hung in the air like a quiet challenge. That day, I learned that beauty doesn’t ask for strength—only for 15________, two hands, and the quiet faith that one day, all those small things will become something unforgettable. 1. A.insisted B. influenced C. supported D. suggested 2. A.excitedly B. bravely C. unwillingly D. carelessly 3. A.rush out B. turn back C. get away D. move on 4. A.repairing B. starting C. parking D. washing 5. A.moved B. tired C. bored D. amazed 6. A.flowers B. leaves C. lights D. clouds 7. A.flowed B. poured C. dropped D. burned 8. A.formed B. searched C. described D. created 9. A.notice B. book C. sign D. letter 10. A.patience B. distance C. balance D. silence 11. A.hardly B. nearly C. highly D. rarely 12. A.idea B. doubt C. guess D. test 13. A.accepted B. attended C. achieved D. avoided 14. A.Further B. Closer C. Faster D. Better 15. A.money B. wisdom C. time D. talent 1. 二、六选五（任务型阅读） （2026南通如皋一模）Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But animals and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself? Here are some top tips. Do your research You may like the look of a special pet but that doesn’t mean it is right for you. 1___________ So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you keep it. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health problems over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their special features. 2___________ Think about your lifestyle For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of it during the day? 3___________ Know yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you. Do your sums 4___________ Consider the cost before you pick a pet and make sure you can afford it. From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a spending. Use a trustworthy breeder (饲养员) If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a trustworthy breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to check their temper, general health and welfare (福利). 5___________ It is because these may well turn out to be dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell. Choosing the right pet takes time and thought, but it’s worth it. A happy pet and a happy owner start with making the right choice. A. Don’t throw yourself into money problems. B. Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement. C. Charities can offer support and advice about personal pets. D. Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters. E. If you want a cat, can it go outdoor while you’re out during the day? F. We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets. 三、词汇运用（短文填空） （2026南通如皋一模）The 2026 Spring Festival film season kicked off with “Pegasus 3,” which won millions of hearts. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, the movie has become the (1) ______ (big) hit of the holiday. It earned over 3 billion yuan in just four days, (2) ______ (win) praise of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer who never gives up on his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form a team (3) ______ (take) part in the Macau 1000 endurance race. Unlike other films about (4) ______ (person) achievement, this one shows teamwork and group effort. As one of the most talented (5) ______ (direct), Han Han brought the exciting race to life, putting viewers right on the track. Beyond a racing film, it tells us that even ordinary people can achieve dreams with hard work by (6) ______ (they). Their will to win is something I can connect with closely—the passion and drive exactly like that anyone who has ever chased a dream. In a world that often care too much about quick (7) ______ (succeed), the film reminds us that true happiness comes from never giving up. It is a story that (8) ______ (encourage) and touches the hearts of many people. (9) ______ (compare) with other films, this film is not only a wonderful one at the box office but also such an encouraging story about how to chase dreams. We should be aware that keeping (10) ______ (try) is the key to realize dreams and the journey itself with all its hardships and efforts is where the true value lies. 1、 单项选择。 1.（2026江苏连云港中考）The clothes that we wear send a message to the people around ______. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2.（2026江苏连云港中考）It is good manners to keep quiet in museums, so we ______ play music on our phones without wearing earphones. A. can B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 3.（2026江苏连云港中考）Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), has ______ a new age of exploring planets for humans. A. given up B. made up C. turned up D. opened up 4.（2026江苏连云港中考）Engineers put their hearts ______ into every detail because a miss is as good as a mile. A. suddenly B. completely C. politely D. carelessly 5.（2026江苏连云港中考）Sometimes happiness is not about big plans ______ small moments, when you slow down and simply enjoy being together. A. so B. for C. and D. but 6.（2026江西中考）I have ______ big family. All my family enjoy music. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.（2026江西中考）I want a ______ that’s interesting, maybe as a writer. A. house B. job C. gift D. game 8.（2026江西中考）—Tom, turn down the TV please! I ______ my homework. —Sorry! I thought you finished it. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 9.（2026江西中考）Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ______ in many places. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 10.（2026江西中考）—Both Jenny and Mary can dance, but Jenny dances ______. —Yeah, she is an excellent dancer. A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst 二、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 （2026河北中考）Packing for a family holiday often feels like a rush to remember necessary things like socks or medicine. However, for children, packing can be valuable because it helps them learn math in real life. Counting is a basic math skill. Before they pack, children should first think about the activities in the holiday. Different activities require different things. Then they will count the days about the trip and how many things they will take. For example, if swimming is included, they may need to take swimming clothes. If the trip lasts seven days, they will consider how many clothes they need. In this process (过程), they practice counting. Sometimes, the suitcase is not big enough. After they fail to pack everything in, children quickly learn the importance of space. They might try folding (折叠) their clothes in different ways to make them smaller. By trying again and again, children start to understand something like volume (容积). More importantly, the questions from adults can guide children toward deep thinking. For example, when the mother sees her child put milk and clothes together, she may ask her child if it is OK to do so. The child has to consider whether it is proper to pack that way. If not, the child will think about what the proper way is. Deep thinking is what children need when they solve difficult math problems. Learning math happens not only at a desk but also in other places. Therefore, when parents do housework, children should try to take part if possible. 1.Why can packing be valuable to children? 2.What should children first think about before they pack? 3.When do children quickly learn the importance of space according to paragraph 3? 4.What can guide children toward deep thinking when they pack? 5.What other daily activities can help children learn math? Give one example and explain. 三、阅读理解 （2026苏州中考）I am a free dog called Johannes. I live in a large park by the sea. Freya is one of the three Bison (野牛) who live in an area with a fence (篱笆) within the park. Recently, I wanted to set them free and I almost succeeded. Towards the end of the journey, Freya said to me, “We can’t go on that ship.” “But it’s right down there,” I said. “We’ve already done the hard part. The goats (羊) have performed their duties, jumping and crying and making chaos (混乱) all around, so you wouldn’t be found when you hid among them. Everything’s ready.” I was worried, for the sky was growing brighter, and it would be more difficult for the goats to hide the Bison from humans as they went down the hill. “No,” Freya said. “We’re not going. We thought we could, but this short journey has already proven we are not ready for more. We can’t make it.” “But why let me — let all of us — go through all this trouble?” I asked. “You needn’t be angry,” Freya said. “Or sad. Or even surprised. Look at us. We’re slow and old. We couldn’t go across the sea in strange boats. Seeing this is enough.” She was still looking at the morning sea, which had grown brighter and whiter. She turned to me then. “Thank you, Johannes.” She turned to the goats. “We are so thankful. We have lived quiet lives. But you have freed our eyes and our minds. What you did today mattered a great deal. You gave us the sea. And we will not forget it.” I tried to organize my thoughts. Was all this for nothing? And would we all have to go back to the park? I stood on the top of that small mountain, wondering what to do. Then one of the goats said to me, “You could come with us. We will protect you, and when you reach the mainland, you can stay with us, or simply run free. There are a million free dogs like you. You can run with them and see places and things.” I thought about this. I knew it was true. I knew I would go. 1.What did Freya think of their journey? A. It was worth it. B. It was too long. C. It was boring. D. It was smooth. 2.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. The goats messed up everything. B. Their plan was very well-organized. C. The Bison were at the foot of the hill. D. Their secret was discovered by humans. 3.What would Johannes do in the end? A. Protect the goats. B. Join the Bison. C. Continue the journey. D. Return to the park. 4.What is the theme of the story? A. Some friends cannot be trusted. B. Humans can make friends with animals. C. We can make choices for others. D. Everyone can find their place in the world. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Life is beautiful 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇【答案】satisfied;boss;dentist;wife;passage;stamp 句型 1.To show thanks to her parents； cooking dinner for them 2. an important part of living a good life. 3.In my opinion； finding your purpose 4.Try not to be annoyed by 5.get tired of your work, why it's important. 6.Whenever ； there for me. 一、单词默写。 【答案】satisfied;boss;dentist;wife;passage;stamp 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.show thanks to sb2.be excited by your work3.keep a balance between4.be satisfied with 5.Overcoming difficulties6.bring personal growth7.Be bored with8.on the phone9.fix people's broken arms and legs. 10.have time off11.makes time for me12.feeling down13.have encouraging words for me 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 【答案】To show thanks to her parents;cooking dinner for them 2. 【答案】In my opinion; finding your purpose 3. 【答案】Try not to be annoyed by 4. 【答案】get tired of your work;why it's important 5. 【答案】Whenever ;there for me 1、 语法专项单选。 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4. C 5. C 6.C 7，A 8. A 9. C 10.D 二、词汇练习。 【答案】1.purpose 2.boss 3. passage 4. stamp 5. relaxed 6. interesting 7.satisfying 8.qualities 一、完形填空 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C 二、六选五（任务型阅读） 【答案】 1.D 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B 三、词汇运用（短文填空） 【答案】1.biggest 2.winning 3.to take 4. personal 5.directors 6. themselves 7. success 8.encourages 9.Compared 10.trying 1、 单项选择。 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 二、阅读表达 【答案】 1. Because it helps them learn math in real life. 2. The activities in the holiday. 3. After they fail to pack everything in. 4. The questions from adults. 5. Example: Shopping. When shopping, children can learn to count money and compare prices.（答案开放，合理即可） 三、阅读理解 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4.D 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Life is beautiful 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 satisfied adj.满意的 boss n. 老板，上司 dentist n. 牙科医生 wife n.妻子 passage n. 章节；段落；乐段 stamp n.邮 票 句型 1.To show thanks to her parents,she likes cooking dinner for them at weekends so they can relax.为了表达对父母的感激之情，她喜欢在周末为他们做晚餐，让他们能够放松休息。 2.For Amy, showing kindness to others is an important part of living a good life.对艾米来说，善待他人是过上美好生活的关键要素。 3.In my opinion,living well means finding your purpose in life.在我看来，过上美好的生活就是找到人生的意义。 4.Try not to be annoyed by other people when you don't like their behaviour.当你不喜欢他人的行为时，尽量不要因此感到烦躁。 5.If you get tired of your work,remind yourself why it's important.如果你对工作感到厌倦，不妨提醒自己这项工作的意义所在。 6.Whenever I need to talk to her about something,she's there for me.无论何时我需要与她讨论任何事情，她都随时为我提供支持。 一、单词默写。 1.________ adj.满意的 2.__________n. 老板，上司 3.________n. 牙科医生 4．_______ n.妻子 5._________ n. 章节；段落；乐段 6.__________ n.邮 票 【答案】satisfied;boss;dentist;wife;passage;stamp 二、词组默写。 1.___________________向某人表示感谢 2.___________________为你的工作感到振奋 3.___________________在…… 之间保持平衡 4.___________________对…… 满意 5.___________________克服困难 6.___________________带来个人成长 7.___________________对…… 感到厌烦 8.___________________在打电话 9.___________________医治人们断了的胳膊和腿 10.___________________休息；休假 11.___________________为我腾出时间 12.___________________情绪低落 13.___________________对我说鼓励的话 【答案】1.show thanks to sb2.be excited by your work3.keep a balance between4.be satisfied with 5.Overcoming difficulties6.bring personal growth7.Be bored with8.on the phone9.fix people's broken arms and legs. 10.have time off11.makes time for me12.feeling down13.have encouraging words for me 三、根据要求完成句子 1._为了表达对父母的感激之情，她喜欢在周末为他们做晚餐，让他们能够放松休息。 _____________________,she likes______________________ at weekends so they can relax. 【答案】To show thanks to her parents;cooking dinner for them 【解析】 to do表目的，表达感激show thanks to sb,为某人做饭cook sth for 2.对艾米来说，善待他人是过上美好生活的关键要素。 For Amy, showing kindness to others is____________________________________. 【答案】an important part of living a good life 【解析】 一个重要部分，an important part ，过上美好生活live a good life 3.在我看来，过上美好的生活就是找到人生的意义。 ____________________________________,living well means ____________________________________ in life. 【答案】In my opinion; finding your purpose 【解析】 在某人看来in one;s opinion；mean doing 找到目标，find purpose 4.当你不喜欢他人的行为时，尽量不要因此感到烦躁。 ____________________________________ other people when you don't like their behaviour. 【答案】Try not to be annoyed by 【解析】 尽量不要做某事try not to do ，被某人困扰，be annoyed by 5.如果你对工作感到厌倦，不妨提醒自己这项工作的意义所在。 1. If you ____________________________________,remind yourself____________________. 【答案】get tired of your work;why it's important 【解析】 get tired of 对...厌倦，第二空宾从，陈述句语序 6.__________________ I need to talk to her about something,she's ______________.无论何时我需要与她讨论任何事情，她都随时为我提供支持。 【答案】Whenever ;there for me 【解析】 无论何时，whenever 1、 语法专项单选。 1. — Are you doing well in your Science? — No. I have tried my best, but I still can’t get ______ marks. A. encouraging B. boring C. satisfying D. tiring 2. ______ dreams in class made Lily think about her own future. A. Deciding B. Working C. Behaving D. Discussing 3. If you have a toothache, you should go to see the ______ as soon as possible. A. Teacher B. policeman C. nurse D. dentist 4. — ______ Hope is always around you. — Thank you, Miss Liu. A. Don’t thank me! B. Don’t be lazy! C. Don’t worry! D. Never be confident! 5. Everyone should play a role in ______ the environment clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 6. To protect our eyes, we should avoid ______ at the screen for too long without a break. A. stare B. to stare C. staring D. stared 7. —The summer camp is coming. I am thinking about ______ a new skill. —Why not try cooking? It’s both fun and useful. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned 8. Some educators suggest ______ kids’ grammar knowledge at an early age, while others don’t. A. teaching B. teach C. to teach D. taught 9. Alice enjoys ______ and she is going to be a singer when she grows up. A. writing B. painting C. singing D. dancing 10. ______ for ______ care of my baby! A. Thank; take B. Thanks; take C. Thank; taking D. Thanks; taking 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4. C 5. C 6.C 7，A 8. A 9. C 10.D 【解析】 1. 答案：C 解析： satisfying 令人满意的，修饰 marks。 句意：我尽力了，但仍然拿不到令人满意的分数。 encouraging 鼓舞人心的；boring 无聊的；tiring 令人疲惫的。 2. 答案：D 解析： discuss dreams 讨论梦想。动名词作主语。 句意：课堂上讨论梦想让莉莉思考自己的未来。 decide 决定；work 工作；behave 表现，搭配不成立。 3. 答案：D 解析： dentist 牙医。have a toothache 牙疼，需要看牙医。 teacher 老师；policeman 警察；nurse 护士。 4. 答案：C 解析： Don’t worry! 别担心！用于安慰对方，后文 “希望一直在你身边” 对应安慰语境。 5. 答案：C 解析： 固定搭配 play a role in doing sth. 在…… 发挥作用；in 是介词，后接动名词 keeping。 6. 答案：C 解析： 固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 → avoid staring 避免长时间盯着屏幕。 7. 答案：A 解析： 介词 about 后面接动名词，think about learning 考虑学习一项新技能。 8. 答案：A 解析： 固定搭配 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 → suggest teaching。 ⚠注意：suggest 后面不能接 to do。 9. 答案：C 解析： 固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.；后文 be a singer 歌手，对应 singing 唱歌。 10. 答案：D 解析： Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事。 thanks = thank you；for 是介词，后面用 taking。 二、词汇练习。 1. The ______（目的）of holding this reading activity is to let us know more about Jiangsu culture. 2. My uncle works hard and hopes to get support and trust from his ______（老板）. 3. This short ______（短文）tells us a warm story about a family in a small town of Jiangsu. 4. I need to buy a s______ before I mail this letter. 5. After finishing outdoor sightseeing in the scenic water town, tourists get ______ (relax). 6. The teacher told us an ______ (interest) story to make the class lively and fun. 7. It is really ______ (satisfy) to finish a hard job and get good results at last. 8. Kindness and honesty are important good ______ (quality) for every middle school student. 【答案】1.purpose 2.boss 3. passage 4. stamp 5. relaxed 6. interesting 7.satisfying 8.qualities 【解析】 1. purpose 解析：the purpose of …… 的目的，固定搭配；谓语 is，主语使用单数形式。 句意：举办这次阅读活动的目的是让我们更多了解江苏文化。 2. boss 解析：boss 老板；his（他的）后可接单数名词。 句意：我叔叔努力工作，希望获得老板的支持与信任。 3. passage 解析：short passage 短文；This 提示名词用单数。 4. stamp 解析：stamp 邮票；根据 “mail this letter（寄信）” 以及首字母 s 判断；a 后用单数。 句意：寄这封信之前我需要买一张邮票。 5. relaxed 解析：-ed 形容词修饰人，表示 “感到放松的”；tourists 是人。relaxing 修饰事物。 6. interesting 解析：-ing 形容词修饰事物 story，意为 “有趣的，令人感兴趣的”；interested 用来描述人的感受。 7. satisfying 解析：It is + adj. + to do sth.；satisfying（令人满意的），用来描述一件事的性质。 拓展：satisfied 形容人 “感到满意的”。 8. qualities 解析：quality 意为 “品质”，可数名词；前面 Kindness and honesty 是两种品质，因此变为复数 qualities。 一、完形填空 （2026南通如皋一模）I almost said no. It was a rainy day, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road. But my daughter Carolyn 1________ that I come to see something at the top. So here I was, 2________ making the two-hour journey through fog. By the time I saw how thick it was near the top, I had gone too far to 3.________ I held the wheel hard, wondering if this long drive in the fog was really worth it. After 4________ the car, we walked along a path thick with pine needles. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner—and I was exactly 5________ by the scene in front of me. What I saw took my breath away. From the top of the mountain were rivers of 6________ flowing across valleys (山谷). A mass of color—from the palest pink to the deepest yellow to the most vivid red—shone like a carpet before us. It looked as if the sun 7________ gold down the mountainside. For a long moment, I forgot to breathe. Who 8________ such beauty? How? Then as we finally reached the house in the center of the field, we saw a 9________ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One woman—Two Hands, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One Plant at a Time. Started in 1980.” I stood in 10________, letting the simplicity of the answer settle into my heart. I was so moved that I could 11________ speak. “She started over 40 years ago,” I finally said, “probably just the beginning of a(n) 12________, but she kept at it.” The wonder of it opened my eyes to the world of the possible. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 13________?” Carolyn smiled. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “14 ________yet, start today.” Her words hung in the air like a quiet challenge. That day, I learned that beauty doesn’t ask for strength—only for 15________, two hands, and the quiet faith that one day, all those small things will become something unforgettable. 1. A.insisted B. influenced C. supported D. suggested 2. A.excitedly B. bravely C. unwillingly D. carelessly 3. A.rush out B. turn back C. get away D. move on 4. A.repairing B. starting C. parking D. washing 5. A.moved B. tired C. bored D. amazed 6. A.flowers B. leaves C. lights D. clouds 7. A.flowed B. poured C. dropped D. burned 8. A.formed B. searched C. described D. created 9. A.notice B. book C. sign D. letter 10. A.patience B. distance C. balance D. silence 11. A.hardly B. nearly C. highly D. rarely 12. A.idea B. doubt C. guess D. test 13. A.accepted B. attended C. achieved D. avoided 14. A.Further B. Closer C. Faster D. Better 15. A.money B. wisdom C. time D. talent 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C 【解析】 原文故事：作者不情愿陪女儿上山，大雾抵达后看见漫山遍野大片花海，得知是一位女士数十年一株一株亲手栽种而成，深受触动。 1. A. insisted 解析：insist 坚决要求；搭配 insist that…（从句常用虚拟语气 should do，should 省略）。女儿坚持让 “我” 上山看一看。 suggest 后面从句不能用这种结构；influence 影响，support 支持语义不通。 2. C. unwillingly 解析：开头 I almost said no 我本想拒绝，说明不情愿地在大雾中开车两小时。excitedly 兴奋地；bravely 勇敢地；carelessly 粗心地均不符合。 3. B. turn back 解析：go too far to turn back 已经开太远，没法折返。rush out 冲出去；get away 逃离；move on 继续前行。 4. C. parking 解析：停好车之后，我们沿着铺满松针的小路步行。repair 修理；start 启动；wash 冲洗。 5. D. amazed 解析：后文 took my breath away 令人惊叹、屏住呼吸，说明眼前景色让我无比震惊。moved 感动（后文才感动）；tired 疲惫；bored 无聊。 6. A. flowers 解析：下文 A mass of color—pink, yellow, red, shone like a carpet 大片缤纷色彩像地毯，是漫山花海。leaves 树叶；lights 灯光；clouds 云朵。 7. B. poured 解析：pour 倾倒。景象仿佛太阳把金色洒向山坡。flow 多指液体自然流淌；drop 滴落（细小水珠）；burn 燃烧。 8. D. created 解析：谁创造出这样美的景色？form 自然形成；search 搜寻；describe 描述，均不符。 9. C. sign 解析：路边房屋旁立着标牌，上面写着文字。notice 通知；book 书本；letter 信件。 10. D. silence 解析：stand in silence 静静伫立，沉默不语，被答案深深震撼。patience 耐心；distance 距离；balance 平衡。 11. A. hardly 解析：hardly speak 几乎说不出话。我无比感动，几乎失语。nearly 几乎；highly 高度地；rarely 很少（侧重频率）。 12. A. idea 解析：四十多年前，可能仅仅只是一个想法，但是她坚持做下去。doubt 怀疑；guess 猜测；test 测试。 13. C. achieved 解析：如果怀揣梦想，每天坚持一点点，我本能够实现什么？accept 接受；attend 参加；avoid 避开。 14. D. Better 解析：固定表达 Better yet 更好的是；不如今天就开始。further 更进一步；closer 更近；faster 更快。 15. C. time 解析：整片花海是数十年日复一日慢慢造就，美丽不需要超强力量，只需要时间、一双手与长久信念。money 金钱；wisdom 智慧；talent 天赋。 二、六选五（任务型阅读） （2026南通如皋一模）Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But animals and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself? Here are some top tips. Do your research You may like the look of a special pet but that doesn’t mean it is right for you. 1___________ So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you keep it. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health problems over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their special features. 2___________ Think about your lifestyle For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of it during the day? 3___________ Know yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you. Do your sums 4___________ Consider the cost before you pick a pet and make sure you can afford it. From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a spending. Use a trustworthy breeder (饲养员) If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a trustworthy breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to check their temper, general health and welfare (福利). 5___________ It is because these may well turn out to be dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell. Choosing the right pet takes time and thought, but it’s worth it. A happy pet and a happy owner start with making the right choice. A. Don’t throw yourself into money problems. B. Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement. C. Charities can offer support and advice about personal pets. D. Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters. E. If you want a cat, can it go outdoor while you’re out during the day? F. We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets. 【答案】 1.D 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B 【解析】 主题：如何挑选适合自己的宠物 1. D. Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters. 解析：前句：你可能喜欢某种宠物的外表，但这不代表它适合你。承接：每只宠物都有独特性格，有些个性很强。引出后文要仔细考量、做好调研。 2. F. We’d advise pet lovers to do their research before taking on one of these pets. 解析：前文举例法斗、巴哥先天有很多健康隐患，因此建议大家饲养前充分调查了解。 3. E. If you want a cat, can it go outdoor while you’re out during the day? 解析：小标题 Think about your lifestyle（考虑生活作息）。前文提问：全职上班养狗白天谁照顾？并列提问：养猫的话白天外出猫咪如何安置，贴合生活方式话题。 4. A. Don’t throw yourself into money problems. 解析：小标题 Do your sums（算清开销），后文讲述饲养宠物各类花费，提醒不要陷入经济困境。 5. B. Don’t shop online or from dealers who have no requirement. 解析：后文解释：这些人很多是商贩，不在意宠物福利。因此不要线上随便购买、从不规范商贩手中选购。 排除 C：Charities 慈善机构，全文没有提到慈善救助，无关选项。 三、词汇运用（短文填空） （2026南通如皋一模）The 2026 Spring Festival film season kicked off with “Pegasus 3,” which won millions of hearts. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, the movie has become the (1) ______ (big) hit of the holiday. It earned over 3 billion yuan in just four days, (2) ______ (win) praise of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer who never gives up on his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form a team (3) ______ (take) part in the Macau 1000 endurance race. Unlike other films about (4) ______ (person) achievement, this one shows teamwork and group effort. As one of the most talented (5) ______ (direct), Han Han brought the exciting race to life, putting viewers right on the track. Beyond a racing film, it tells us that even ordinary people can achieve dreams with hard work by (6) ______ (they). Their will to win is something I can connect with closely—the passion and drive exactly like that anyone who has ever chased a dream. In a world that often care too much about quick (7) ______ (succeed), the film reminds us that true happiness comes from never giving up. It is a story that (8) ______ (encourage) and touches the hearts of many people. (9) ______ (compare) with other films, this film is not only a wonderful one at the box office but also such an encouraging story about how to chase dreams. We should be aware that keeping (10) ______ (try) is the key to realize dreams and the journey itself with all its hardships and efforts is where the true value lies. 【答案】1.biggest 2.winning 3.to take 4. personal 5.directors 6. themselves 7. success 8.encourages 9.Compared 10.trying 【解析】 1. biggest 解析：the + 形容词最高级。成为假期最火爆影片。 2. winning 解析：现在分词作结果状语。四天票房破 30 亿，（结果）收获全年龄段好评。 3. to take 解析：不定式表目的。组建车队去参加澳门耐力赛事。 4. personal 解析：形容词修饰名词 achievement。personal achievement 个人成就。 5. directors 解析：one of + 复数名词。最优秀的导演之一。direct 动词→director 导演。 6. themselves 解析：固定搭配 by oneself 独自、靠自身。普通人依靠自身努力实现梦想。 7. success 解析：quick 形容词后接名词。succeed 动词→success 名词 “成功”。 8. encourages 解析：定语从句先行词 a story 单数；全文一般现在时，谓语动词三单形式。 9. Compared 解析：固定搭配 compared with/to 和…… 相比（过去分词作状语）。 10. trying 解析：固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事。keep trying 不断努力。 1、 单项选择。 1.（2026江苏连云港中考）The clothes that we wear send a message to the people around ______. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2.（2026江苏连云港中考）It is good manners to keep quiet in museums, so we ______ play music on our phones without wearing earphones. A. can B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 3.（2026江苏连云港中考）Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), has ______ a new age of exploring planets for humans. A. given up B. made up C. turned up D. opened up 4.（2026江苏连云港中考）Engineers put their hearts ______ into every detail because a miss is as good as a mile. A. suddenly B. completely C. politely D. carelessly 5.（2026江苏连云港中考）Sometimes happiness is not about big plans ______ small moments, when you slow down and simply enjoy being together. A. so B. for C. and D. but 6.（2026江西中考）I have ______ big family. All my family enjoy music. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.（2026江西中考）I want a ______ that’s interesting, maybe as a writer. A. house B. job C. gift D. game 8.（2026江西中考）—Tom, turn down the TV please! I ______ my homework. —Sorry! I thought you finished it. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 9.（2026江西中考）Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ______ in many places. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 10.（2026江西中考）—Both Jenny and Mary can dance, but Jenny dances ______. —Yeah, she is an excellent dancer. A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 【解析】 1. B 解析：around 是介词，后面用人称代词宾格 us。 2. C 解析：博物馆需要保持安静，所以我们不应该不带耳机外放音乐。shouldn’t 不应该。 3. D 解析：open up a new age 开启新时代；give up 放弃；make up 编造；turn up 调大、出现。 4. B 解析：completely 完全地。工程师全身心投入每个细节。suddenly 突然；politely 礼貌地；carelessly 粗心地。 5. D 解析：固定结构 not…but… 不是…… 而是……。 6. A 解析：big 辅音音素开头，用 a；a big family 一个大家庭。 7. B 解析：后文 as a writer（成为作家）是一份工作，job。 8. C 解析：请求调低电视，因为我正在写作业，现在进行时 am doing。 9. B 解析：nowadays 一般现在时；robots 和 use 是被动关系，are used（被使用）。 10. A 解析：两者比较，用比较级；Jenny 跳得更好，better。 二、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 （2026河北中考）Packing for a family holiday often feels like a rush to remember necessary things like socks or medicine. However, for children, packing can be valuable because it helps them learn math in real life. Counting is a basic math skill. Before they pack, children should first think about the activities in the holiday. Different activities require different things. Then they will count the days about the trip and how many things they will take. For example, if swimming is included, they may need to take swimming clothes. If the trip lasts seven days, they will consider how many clothes they need. In this process (过程), they practice counting. Sometimes, the suitcase is not big enough. After they fail to pack everything in, children quickly learn the importance of space. They might try folding (折叠) their clothes in different ways to make them smaller. By trying again and again, children start to understand something like volume (容积). More importantly, the questions from adults can guide children toward deep thinking. For example, when the mother sees her child put milk and clothes together, she may ask her child if it is OK to do so. The child has to consider whether it is proper to pack that way. If not, the child will think about what the proper way is. Deep thinking is what children need when they solve difficult math problems. Learning math happens not only at a desk but also in other places. Therefore, when parents do housework, children should try to take part if possible. 1.Why can packing be valuable to children? 2.What should children first think about before they pack? 3.When do children quickly learn the importance of space according to paragraph 3? 4.What can guide children toward deep thinking when they pack? 5.What other daily activities can help children learn math? Give one example and explain. 【答案】 1. Because it helps them learn math in real life. 2. The activities in the holiday. 3. After they fail to pack everything in. 4. The questions from adults. 5. Example: Shopping. When shopping, children can learn to count money and compare prices.（答案开放，合理即可） 【解析】 答案：Because it helps them learn math in real life. 定位：第 1 段最后一句 However, for children, packing can be valuable because it helps them learn math in real life. 答案：The activities in the holiday. 定位：第 2 段第 2 句 Before they pack, children should first think about the activities in the holiday. 答案：After they fail to pack everything in. 定位：第 3 段第 2 句 After they fail to pack everything in, children quickly learn the importance of space. 答案：The questions from adults. 定位：第 4 段第 1 句 More importantly, the questions from adults can guide children toward deep thinking. 参考范文（开放题） 答案：Cooking. When cooking, kids can learn to count and measure food materials. 其他可用例子： Shopping. Children can count money and compare prices of goods. 定位依据：最后一段：Learning math happens not only at a desk but also in other places. Therefore, when parents do housework, children should try to take part if possible. （家务、购物、烘焙等日常活动均可，言之有理得分） 三、阅读理解 （2026苏州中考）I am a free dog called Johannes. I live in a large park by the sea. Freya is one of the three Bison (野牛) who live in an area with a fence (篱笆) within the park. Recently, I wanted to set them free and I almost succeeded. Towards the end of the journey, Freya said to me, “We can’t go on that ship.” “But it’s right down there,” I said. “We’ve already done the hard part. The goats (羊) have performed their duties, jumping and crying and making chaos (混乱) all around, so you wouldn’t be found when you hid among them. Everything’s ready.” I was worried, for the sky was growing brighter, and it would be more difficult for the goats to hide the Bison from humans as they went down the hill. “No,” Freya said. “We’re not going. We thought we could, but this short journey has already proven we are not ready for more. We can’t make it.” “But why let me — let all of us — go through all this trouble?” I asked. “You needn’t be angry,” Freya said. “Or sad. Or even surprised. Look at us. We’re slow and old. We couldn’t go across the sea in strange boats. Seeing this is enough.” She was still looking at the morning sea, which had grown brighter and whiter. She turned to me then. “Thank you, Johannes.” She turned to the goats. “We are so thankful. We have lived quiet lives. But you have freed our eyes and our minds. What you did today mattered a great deal. You gave us the sea. And we will not forget it.” I tried to organize my thoughts. Was all this for nothing? And would we all have to go back to the park? I stood on the top of that small mountain, wondering what to do. Then one of the goats said to me, “You could come with us. We will protect you, and when you reach the mainland, you can stay with us, or simply run free. There are a million free dogs like you. You can run with them and see places and things.” I thought about this. I knew it was true. I knew I would go. 1.What did Freya think of their journey? A. It was worth it. B. It was too long. C. It was boring. D. It was smooth. 2.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. The goats messed up everything. B. Their plan was very well-organized. C. The Bison were at the foot of the hill. D. Their secret was discovered by humans. 3.What would Johannes do in the end? A. Protect the goats. B. Join the Bison. C. Continue the journey. D. Return to the park. 4.What is the theme of the story? A. Some friends cannot be trusted. B. Humans can make friends with animals. C. We can make choices for others. D. Everyone can find their place in the world. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4.D 【解析】 1.A 解析：Freya 最后表达了感谢，Johannes 让它们看见了大海、开阔了眼界，这段旅途是值得的。 “It was worth it.” 这趟旅程值得。 2.B 解析：第三段写到山羊负责制造混乱掩护野牛，一切准备就绪，能推断出计划安排周密（well-organized）。 3.C 解析：山羊邀请 Johannes 一同前行，文末 “I knew it was true. I knew I would go.” 说明他会继续这段旅程。 4.D 解析：野牛选择安于平静生活，小狗选择继续闯荡，每个人 / 动物都能找到适合自己的位置。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $