Unit 2 课时4 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit 2语法知识点，采用A/B/C/拓展四层递进设计，从词汇句型巩固到语篇思维提升，衔接中考真题，适配新授课分层教学，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇、核心句型|单词词组默写+句子翻译，夯实语言基础| |B组|语法应用能力|词汇辨析+中考单选，提升语法规则运用| |C组|语篇综合理解|阅读表达+首字母填空，培养逻辑思维与问题解决能力| |拓展|中考应试能力|整合近年江苏中考真题，强化考点迁移与应试技巧|

Unit 2 Teenage problems 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 youth n.青年；青春 stage n.阶段，时期；舞台 experience vt. 经历；体验； rapid adj. 快速的 ugly adj. 丑陋的 mood n.情绪，心情 risk vt. 冒险做 adult n. 成年人 mean adj.刻薄；吝啬的 stranger n.陌生人；外地人 uncomfortable adj.不自在的 midterm adj. 期中的 句型 1. Amy often argues with her best friend about silly little things.艾米经常和她最好的朋友因为一些微不足道的小事发生争执。 2. I wonder whether it would improve my grades or it would stress me out even more.我不确定这样做究竟是能提高我的成绩，还是只会让我更加焦虑。 3. I want to know where I can find useful articles on the topic of friendship.我想知道在哪里可以找到关于友谊的实用文章？ 4. In the bottom of my heart,I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself.在我心底最深处，我只渴望取得成功，并为自己感到骄傲。 5. They are not sure how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents,and they do not know who they can ask for advice.他们不确定如何与父母进行坦诚对话，也不清楚该向谁寻求建议。 6. I cannot imagine what life would be like without science.我无法想象没有科学的世界会是什么样子。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n.青年；青春 2._________ n.阶段，时期；舞台 3.________vt. 经历；体验 4．_______ n.情绪，心情 5._________vt. 冒险做 6.__________ n. 成年人 7._________adj.刻薄；吝啬的 8.____________n.陌生人；外地人 9._________adj.不自在的 10._________adj. 期中的 【答案】youth;stage;experience;mood;risk;adult;mean;stranger;uncomfortable;midterm 二、词组默写。 1. 和某人争论某事_________________ 2. 在学校表现好；学业优秀_______________________ 3. 让我更紧张；使我压力更大 ___________________4. 在我心底 _______________________ 5. 和父母进行坦诚的交流____________ 6.需要有人分担我的烦恼________________________ 7.和……相处融洽 ______________________ 8.找到关于友谊主题的有用文章________________________ 【答案】1. argue with sb about sth;2.do well in school;3.stress me out even more;4.In the bottom of my heart;5.have an honest dialogue with their parents;6.need someone to share my worries with;7.get along well with;8.find useful articles on the topic of friendship; 三、根据要求完成句子 7. 艾米经常和她最好的朋友因为一些微不足道的小事发生争执。 Amy often _______________________________silly little things. 【答案】argues with her best friend about 【解析】和某人争论某事 argue with sb about sth 8. 我不确定这样做究竟是能提高我的成绩，还是只会让我更加焦虑。 I wonder ____________________ it would improve my grades or it would_______________________________. 【答案】whether;stress me out even more. 【解析】I wonder 我好奇，后面接一般疑问句的宾语从句，用if或者whether连接，使某人焦虑 stress sb out 固定短语，even more 更加 9. 我想知道在哪里可以找到关于友谊的实用文章？ I want to know _______________________________ the topic of friendship. 【答案】 where I can find useful articles on 【解析】where引导特殊疑问词+宾语从句 10. 在我心底最深处，我只渴望取得成功，并为自己感到骄傲。 _______________________________,I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself. 【答案】 In the bottom of my heart 【解析】在我内心深处 11. 他们不确定如何与父母进行坦诚对话，也不清楚该向谁寻求建议。 They are not sure _______________________________,and they do not know _____________________________. 【答案】 have an honest dialogue with； ask for advice 【解析】have dialogue with和...对话，ask for advice 寻求建议 一、词汇运用。 选用括号内所给单词填空 1. Jim told me ______(how/why) he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. 2. Do you know ______(who/whom) else is going to be on duty today? 3. She said ______(that/if) it wouldn’t matter much. 4. He always thinks ______(how/who) he can do better. 5. I really don’t know ______(how long/how soon) the bridge will be finished. 6. They don’t know ______(if/whether) to go or wait. 【答案】1.why；2. who 3. that 4. how 5. how soon 6.whether 【解析】 1. why 解析：why 表原因，句意为 “吉姆告诉我他昨天下午为什么没去钓鱼”。how 表方式，不符合语境。 2. who 解析：who 在从句中作主语；whom 只能作宾语，此处有谓语 is going，缺少主语，用 who。 3. that 解析：主句动词 said 后接陈述句，用 that 引导宾语从句；if 用于一般疑问含义从句。 4. how 解析：句意：他总思考自己如何能做得更好。how 表方式；who（谁）语义不通。 5. how soon 解析：how soon 用于提问 “多久以后（将来动作完成）”，常和将来时连用；how long 提问时长 / 物体长度。 句中 will be finished 将来时，用 how soon。 6. whether 解析：固定结构 whether to do sth. or (not)；if 不能直接加不定式 to do。 2、 单项选择。 1.(2025 无锡中考)—That sounds interesting! May I ask ______ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A. how much will it cost B. how long will it take C. how much it will cost D. how long it will take 2.(2025 扬州中考)—Could you tell me ______, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do 3.(2026 南通海门期末)—What do you think this picture means? —It’s a picture of three friends. It’s about ______ in a difficult situation. A. what they are afraid of B. why they go climbing C. how they help each other D. whether they fail or not 4.—Can you tell me if he ______ all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ another five minutes, I think he will. A. will solve; will give B. solves; is given C. will solve; is given D. solves; will give 5.These pictures will show you ______. A. what does your hometown look like B. what our hometown looks like C. how does our hometown look like D. how our hometown looks like 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 【解析】 1. 答案：D 解析： ① 宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除 A、B（疑问语序 will it）； ② 答句 take a while /take forever 指 “花费时间长短”，用 how long；how much 问价格，不符。 2. 答案：D 解析：答句 “它可以按你的风格创作音乐”，是在回答这款 AI 软件能做什么，用 what 引导宾语从句。 A 价格、B 开发地点、C 上线时间，均和答句无关。 3. 答案：C 解析：图片是三人互相拉拽、困境中扶持，句意：这幅图讲他们在困境中如何互相帮助。 A 害怕什么、B 为何爬山、D 是否失败，均不贴合画面含义。 4. 答案：C解析： 第一句 if 引导宾语从句，in thirty minutes（三十分钟后）表将来，用 will solve； 第二句 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主语 he 和 give 是被动关系（被再多给五分钟），用一般现在时被动 is given。 5. 答案：B 解析： 宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除 A、C 疑问语序； 询问 “…… 是什么样子” 固定句型：what … look like，不用 how，故选 B。 1、 阅读表达 In a village school in Hubei, teachers find that mobile phone addiction (瘾) has become a new problem among teenagers. Their students play games on mobile phones after returning home, and some of them don’t complete homework. When they’re in class, they still think about their games. Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone. Her parents are working in the city. Now she lives with her grandparents. “If she stays with us, the time of playing on her mobile phone can be long. If we’re not around, she sometimes plays for a long time,” said her grandpa. According to the teachers, boys like to play games. Pan Longye, 11, likes watching cartoons and playing games on the phone. His mother said, “Sometimes I give the phone to him, and then I’m so busy that I forget it. In this situation, he plays for three hours.” Research shows that when it comes to playing on mobile phones, the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by grandparents. How can families and society help solve this problem? Since most left-behind (留守儿童) live with their grandparents, it’s necessary for the elderly people to organize more activities for children after school, like sports, some housework and farm work. The internet should also provide left-behind children with more interesting learning resources, which can catch their attention and help them avoid harmful information online. 1. What’s the new problem among teenagers in the village school? 2. What does Pan Jiani often do on the mobile phone? 3. According to the passage, who are stricter, parents or grandparents? 4. 开放性设问 As a teenager, how can you use the mobile phone wisely? 【答案】 1.Mobile phone addiction 2.She often watches funny short videos on the mobile phone. 3.Parents. 4. I only use mobile phones to look up learning materials. I will set a time limit and stop using phones after finishing my study. I refuse to spend too much time on games or short videos. 【解析】 1. 答案：Mobile phone addiction. 解析：定位第一段第一句 mobile phone addiction has become a new problem among teenagers，直接提取答案。 翻译：手机成瘾。 2. 答案：She often watches funny short videos on the mobile phone. 解析：第二段开头 Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone，转换人称作答。 3. 答案：Parents. 解析：第四段 the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by grandparents，说明父母管得住孩子，祖父母很难，父母更严格。 4. 参考范文（合理即可） I only use mobile phones to look up learning materials. I will set a time limit and stop using phones after finishing my study. I refuse to spend too much time on games or short videos. 翻译：我只用手机查阅学习资料，给自己设定使用时长，完成学习后就放下手机，不沉迷游戏和短视频。 二、首字母填空。 (2024・南京一模改编) In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas”. The task of this group is __1__ —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that 9 women do has been a __2__ for over 30 years. Even their husbands have no idea what the ladies are busy with! The 9 women __3__ themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raised by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the __4__ . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started missing about the “old days” with MaMaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who just __5__ someone. She didn’t have to know them. If MaMaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters __6__ that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that was when they planned to wash their own clothes instead of paying for that in order to save money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t __7__ anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. __8__ they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help pay a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buy new clothes for the children of __9__ mums. A package (包裹) would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that __10__ “Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 1.A. simple B. careful C. crazy D. dangerous 2.A. report B. question C. secret D. mistake 3.A. offer B. consider C. promise D. recommend 4.A. relatives B. ladies C. neighbours D. husbands 5.A. found B. missed C. married D. lost 6.A. replied B. decided C. praised D. doubted 7.A. notice B. produce C. allow D. support 8.A. Before B. Until C. Whether D. Whenever 9.A. cool B. single C. gentle D. wealthy 10.A. said B. spoke C. told D. explained 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 【解析】 1. simple 解析：破折号解释她们的任务 —— 向有困难的人传递快乐，这是一件简单纯粹的事。simple 简单的；careful 仔细的；crazy 疯狂的；dangerous 危险的。 2. secret 解析：后文 “Even their husbands have no idea what the ladies are busy with.” 丈夫们都不知道她们在做什么，说明这份工作 30 年来都是一个秘密。 3. consider 解析：固定搭配 consider oneself sisters 称彼此为姐妹、把彼此当作姐妹。offer 提供；promise 承诺；recommend 推荐，均不通。 4. neighbours 解析：MaMaw 和 PaPaw 夫妇常年为邻里行善，贴合后文社区帮扶故事。 5. lost 解析：后文 death 死亡提示，她们给刚刚失去亲人的家庭送蛋糕。lost 失去；missed 想念；married 结婚；found 找到。 6. decided 解析：姐妹们回忆完 MaMaw 的善举后，决定自己也要为社区做善事。replied 回复；praised 夸奖；doubted 怀疑。 7. notice 解析：她们自己洗衣服省钱，衣服看起来和原来一样，丈夫没有察觉任何异样。notice 注意到、察觉；produce 生产；allow 允许；support 支持。 8. D. Whenever 解析：每当她们听说有人陷入困境，就会伸出援手。whenever 无论何时；before 在之前；until 直到；whether 是否。 9. single 解析：前文帮助失去丈夫的女性，对应单亲妈妈的孩子。single mum 单亲妈妈；cool 酷的；gentle 温柔的；wealthy 富有的。 10. said 解析：纸条上写着某句话，固定用法 a note that said … 纸条上写道。speak 后接语言；tell 接人；explain 解释。 一、单项选择。 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 3．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 7．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study. A．who B．whose C．what D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一份关于智能技术的问卷中，学生被问及它如何改变他们的学习。 考查连词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；what什么；how如何。根据“it changes their study.”可知句子是宾语从句，此处表示“智能技术如何改变他们的学习”，用how引导。故选D。 8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 二、完形填空。 （2026 北京中考）Max, a 14-year-old boy who loved coding, had always enjoyed challenging himself with difficult problems. Every evening, he would log in to an online platform where different challenges tested his logic and creativity. One day, a strange challenge called “The Locked Box” appeared on his homepage. It seemed ordinary at first—just a box on the screen with a shining lock symbol. However, unlike other challenges, it provided no instructions at all. Max tried every possible method, but the box simply ___1 ___ to open. Weeks passed. He searched for hidden clues and tested countless answers, but nothing worked. The box remained shut, and a deep sense of ___2___ began to grow inside him. Each failed attempt made him doubt his skills a little more. “Maybe I’m just not cut out for this,” he thought ___3___ with a sigh. He almost closed the laptop twice. One evening, as he was about to give up, a short message from the platform caught his attention. “The key to opening the box is not in your code,” it read. “It’s in your mind. Believe you can ___4___ the challenge.” Max read the words several times. Then, a thought came to him—he had been so afraid of failing that he had forgotten to trust himself. He took a deep breath and reopened the challenge. This time, instead of rushing, he examined the problem with a ___5___ mind. And there it was—the answer, which had been hidden in plain sight all along. With just a few simple lines of code, the box clicked open. On the screen, a message appeared: “You have unlocked the ___6___ within yourself.” Max smiled, realizing that the biggest lock had never been the box itself. He understood that true success does not come from never falling, but from ___7___ every time he falls. From that day on, whenever Max faced a new challenge, he reminded himself that the power to___8___ any door was always inside him. 1.（ ）A. pretended B. refused C. struggled D. managed 2.（ ）A. shame B. achievement C. disappointment D. curiosity 3.（ ）A. cheerfully B. proudly C. nervously D. hopelessly 4.（ ）A. forget B. solve C. lose D. stop 5.（ ）A. clear B. quick C. simple D. strong 6.（ ）A. trust B. victory C. chance D. treasure 7.（ ）A. comparing B. admiring C. winning D. rising 8.（ ）A. pull B. open C. break D. knock 【答案】1.B 2. C 3. D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B 【解析】 1. B. refused 词义：pretended 假装；refused 拒绝；struggled 挣扎；managed 设法做成 语境：Max 用尽所有办法，但盒子拒绝被打开，始终打不开。refuse to do sth. 表示 “拒绝做某事”，符合盒子一直打不开的情节。 2. C. disappointment 词义：shame 羞愧；achievement 成就；disappointment 失望；curiosity 好奇 语境：数周尝试全部失败，盒子依旧紧闭，内心滋生强烈的失望，后文他怀疑自己的能力也印证负面情绪。 3. D. hopelessly 词义：cheerfully 开心地；proudly 骄傲地；nervously 紧张地；hopelessly 绝望地 语境：他叹气，心想自己或许根本不适合编程，语气是绝望地，hopelessly 贴合低落心态。 4. B. solve 词义：forget 忘记；solve 解决；lose 输掉；stop 停止 语境：平台提示：相信你能解决这个难题。solve the challenge 是固定搭配，意为 “攻克挑战、解决难题”。 5. A. clear 词义：clear 清晰的；quick 快速的；simple 简单的；strong 强大的 语境：之前他急躁慌乱，这次深呼吸平复心态，不再急躁，用清晰冷静的思路分析问题。a clear mind 清晰理智的头脑。 6. D. treasure 词义：trust 信任；victory 胜利；chance 机会；treasure 宝藏 语境：盒子解锁后提示：你解锁了内心深处的宝藏。此处比喻内心蕴藏的自信、潜能这份珍贵的财富，treasure 最贴合寓意。 7. D. rising 词义：comparing 比较；admiring 欣赏；winning 获胜；rising 站起来、奋起 固定哲理句：true success does not come from never falling, but from rising every time he falls. 真正的成功从不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后重新站起。rise 此处表示振作、奋起。 8. B. open 词义：pull 拉；open 打开；break 打破；knock 敲击 语境：全篇围绕 “打开锁盒” 展开，句意：打开任意一扇门的力量永远藏在自己内心。open any door 和前文 unlock the box 前后呼应。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 __________ n.青年；青春 _______ n.阶段，时期；舞台 __________ vt. 经历；体验； __________ adj. 快速的 __________ adj. 丑陋的 __________ n.情绪，心情 __________ vt. 冒险做 __________ n. 成年人 ________ adj.刻薄；吝啬的 __________ n.陌生人；外地人 __________ adj.不自在的 __________ adj. 期中的 句型 1. Amy often _____________________ silly little things.艾米经常和她最好的朋友因为一些微不足道的小事发生争执。 2. I wonder _____________________ it would improve my grades or it would _____________________.我不确定这样做究竟是能提高我的成绩，还是只会让我更加焦虑。 3. I want to know _____________________the topic of friendship.我想知道在哪里可以找到关于友谊的实用_____________________,I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself.在我心底最深处，我只渴望取得成功，并为自己感到骄傲。 4. They are not sure _____________________,and they do not know _____________________.他们不确定如何与父母进行坦诚对话，也不清楚该向谁寻求建议。 5. I cannot imagine _____________________.我无法想象没有科学的世界会是什么样子。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n.青年；青春 2._________ n.阶段，时期；舞台 3.________vt. 经历；体验 4．_______ n.情绪，心情 5._________vt. 冒险做 6.__________ n. 成年人 7._________adj.刻薄；吝啬的 8.____________n.陌生人；外地人 9._________adj.不自在的 10._________adj. 期中的 二、词组默写。 1. 和某人争论某事_________________ 2. 在学校表现好；学业优秀_______________________ 3. 让我更紧张；使我压力更大 ___________________4. 在我心底 _______________________ 5. 和父母进行坦诚的交流____________ 6.需要有人分担我的烦恼________________________ 7.和……相处融洽 ______________________ 8.找到关于友谊主题的有用文章________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 6. 艾米经常和她最好的朋友因为一些微不足道的小事发生争执。 Amy often _______________________________silly little things. 7. 我不确定这样做究竟是能提高我的成绩，还是只会让我更加焦虑。 I wonder ____________________ it would improve my grades or it would_______________________________. 8. 我想知道在哪里可以找到关于友谊的实用文章？ I want to know _______________________________ the topic of friendship. 9. 在我心底最深处，我只渴望取得成功，并为自己感到骄傲。 _______________________________,I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself. 10. 他们不确定如何与父母进行坦诚对话，也不清楚该向谁寻求建议。 They are not sure _______________________________,and they do not know _____________________________. 一、词汇运用。 选用括号内所给单词填空 1. Jim told me ______(how/why) he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. 2. Do you know ______(who/whom) else is going to be on duty today? 3. She said ______(that/if) it wouldn’t matter much. 4. He always thinks ______(how/who) he can do better. 5. I really don’t know ______(how long/how soon) the bridge will be finished. 6. They don’t know ______(if/whether) to go or wait. 2、 单项选择。 1.(2025 无锡中考)—That sounds interesting! May I ask ______ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A. how much will it cost B. how long will it take C. how much it will cost D. how long it will take 2.(2025 扬州中考)—Could you tell me ______, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do 3.(2026 南通海门期末)—What do you think this picture means? —It’s a picture of three friends. It’s about ______ in a difficult situation. A. what they are afraid of B. why they go climbing C. how they help each other D. whether they fail or not 4.—Can you tell me if he ______ all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ another five minutes, I think he will. A. will solve; will give B. solves; is given C. will solve; is given D. solves; will give 5.These pictures will show you ______. A. what does your hometown look like B. what our hometown looks like C. how does our hometown look like D. how our hometown looks like 1、 阅读表达 In a village school in Hubei, teachers find that mobile phone addiction (瘾) has become a new problem among teenagers. Their students play games on mobile phones after returning home, and some of them don’t complete homework. When they’re in class, they still think about their games. Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone. Her parents are working in the city. Now she lives with her grandparents. “If she stays with us, the time of playing on her mobile phone can be long. If we’re not around, she sometimes plays for a long time,” said her grandpa. According to the teachers, boys like to play games. Pan Longye, 11, likes watching cartoons and playing games on the phone. His mother said, “Sometimes I give the phone to him, and then I’m so busy that I forget it. In this situation, he plays for three hours.” Research shows that when it comes to playing on mobile phones, the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by grandparents. How can families and society help solve this problem? Since most left-behind (留守儿童) live with their grandparents, it’s necessary for the elderly people to organize more activities for children after school, like sports, some housework and farm work. The internet should also provide left-behind children with more interesting learning resources, which can catch their attention and help them avoid harmful information online. 1. What’s the new problem among teenagers in the village school? 2. What does Pan Jiani often do on the mobile phone? 3. According to the passage, who are stricter, parents or grandparents? 4. 开放性设问 As a teenager, how can you use the mobile phone wisely? 二、首字母填空。 (2024・南京一模改编) In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas”. The task of this group is __1__ —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that 9 women do has been a __2__ for over 30 years. Even their husbands have no idea what the ladies are busy with! The 9 women __3__ themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raised by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the __4__ . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started missing about the “old days” with MaMaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who just __5__ someone. She didn’t have to know them. If MaMaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters __6__ that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that was when they planned to wash their own clothes instead of paying for that in order to save money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t __7__ anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. __8__ they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help pay a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buy new clothes for the children of __9__ mums. A package (包裹) would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that __10__ “Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 1.A. simple B. careful C. crazy D. dangerous 2.A. report B. question C. secret D. mistake 3.A. offer B. consider C. promise D. recommend 4.A. relatives B. ladies C. neighbours D. husbands 5.A. found B. missed C. married D. lost 6.A. replied B. decided C. praised D. doubted 7.A. notice B. produce C. allow D. support 8.A. Before B. Until C. Whether D. Whenever 9.A. cool B. single C. gentle D. wealthy 10.A. said B. spoke C. told D. explained 一、单项选择。 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 3．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 5．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 7．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study. A．who B．whose C．what D．how 8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 二、完形填空。 （2026 北京中考）Max, a 14-year-old boy who loved coding, had always enjoyed challenging himself with difficult problems. Every evening, he would log in to an online platform where different challenges tested his logic and creativity. One day, a strange challenge called “The Locked Box” appeared on his homepage. It seemed ordinary at first—just a box on the screen with a shining lock symbol. However, unlike other challenges, it provided no instructions at all. Max tried every possible method, but the box simply ___1 ___ to open. Weeks passed. He searched for hidden clues and tested countless answers, but nothing worked. The box remained shut, and a deep sense of ___2___ began to grow inside him. Each failed attempt made him doubt his skills a little more. “Maybe I’m just not cut out for this,” he thought ___3___ with a sigh. He almost closed the laptop twice. One evening, as he was about to give up, a short message from the platform caught his attention. “The key to opening the box is not in your code,” it read. “It’s in your mind. Believe you can ___4___ the challenge.” Max read the words several times. Then, a thought came to him—he had been so afraid of failing that he had forgotten to trust himself. He took a deep breath and reopened the challenge. This time, instead of rushing, he examined the problem with a ___5___ mind. And there it was—the answer, which had been hidden in plain sight all along. With just a few simple lines of code, the box clicked open. On the screen, a message appeared: “You have unlocked the ___6___ within yourself.” Max smiled, realizing that the biggest lock had never been the box itself. He understood that true success does not come from never falling, but from ___7___ every time he falls. From that day on, whenever Max faced a new challenge, he reminded himself that the power to___8___ any door was always inside him. 1.（ ）A. pretended B. refused C. struggled D. managed 2.（ ）A. shame B. achievement C. disappointment D. curiosity 3.（ ）A. cheerfully B. proudly C. nervously D. hopelessly 4.（ ）A. forget B. solve C. lose D. stop 5.（ ）A. clear B. quick C. simple D. strong 6.（ ）A. trust B. victory C. chance D. treasure 7.（ ）A. comparing B. admiring C. winning D. rising 8.（ ）A. pull B. open C. break D. knock 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 【答案】youth;stage;experience;mood;risk;adult;mean;stranger;uncomfortable;midterm 句型 1. argues with her best friend about 2. whether ； stress me out even more. 3. where I can find useful articles on In the bottom of my heart 4. how they can have an honest dialogue with their parents； who they can ask for advice. 5. what life would be like without science. 一、单词默写。 【答案】youth;stage;experience;mood;risk;adult;mean;stranger;uncomfortable;midterm 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. argue with sb about sth;2.do well in school;3.stress me out even more;4.In the bottom of my heart;5.have an honest dialogue with their parents;6.need someone to share my worries with;7.get along well with;8.find useful articles on the topic of friendship; 三、根据要求完成句子 1.【答案】argues with her best friend about 2.【答案】whether;stress me out even more. 3.【答案】 where I can find useful articles on 4.【答案】 In the bottom of my heart 5.【答案】 have an honest dialogue with； ask for advice 一、词汇运用。 选用括号内所给单词填空 【答案】1.why；2. who 3. that 4. how 5. how soon 6.whether 2、 单项选择。 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 1、 阅读表达 【答案】 1.Mobile phone addiction 2.She often watches funny short videos on the mobile phone. 3.Parents. 4. I only use mobile phones to look up learning materials. I will set a time limit and stop using phones after finishing my study. I refuse to spend too much time on games or short videos. 二、首字母填空。 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 1、 单项选择。 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 二、完形填空。 【答案】1.B 2. C 3. D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $