精品解析：广东深圳市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度深圳市第三高级中学高一英语12月月考卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The shop in the distant village is small, but it offers a ________ of nice goods. A. pack B. variety C. track D. lack 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家位于偏远村庄里的商店很小，但它提供了各种各样的好商品。A. pack包；B. variety种类；C. track轨迹；D. lack缺乏。根据“small”及“but”可知，此处是固定搭配a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。 2. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but ________ he gave in. A. currently B. regularly C. particularly D. eventually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了。A. currently目前；B. regularly定期地；C. particularly特别地；D. eventually最终。题干中“At first... but...”表示前后的转折与时间的推移，结合句意可知，罗伯特起初不同意，但“最终”还是让步了。 3. After trying all kinds of methods, they eventually overcame the difficulties and found the best ________ to the problem. A. solution B. position C. determination D. accommodation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在尝试了各种方法之后，他们最终克服了困难，找到了解决这个问题的最佳方案。A. solution解决办法；B. position位置；C. determination决心；D. accommodation住宿。根据After trying all kinds of methods和to the problem可知，这里指找到问题的解决办法。solution to...为常见搭配，意为“……的解决办法”。 4. Lily is taking detailed notes, ________ every word the teacher has said. A. passing down B. showing respect to C. concentrating on D. suffering from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉正在记详细的笔记，全神贯注于老师说的每一个字。A. passing down流传；B. showing respect to对……表示尊重；C. concentrating on集中注意力于；D. suffering from遭受。根据every word the teacher has said可知，莉莉全神贯注于老师说的话。 5. We are living in an age ________QR codes become more and more popular in our daily life. A. which B. when C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个二维码在日常生活中越来越流行的时代。此处是定语从句，先行词是an age，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故选B项。 6. Of course, there are cases ________ modern technology has done more harm than good to humans. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当然，在有些情况下，现代科技对人类造成的弊大于利。分析句子结构可知，此空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词cases在定语从句中作抽象地点状语(in these cases)，应用关系副词where引导。 7. The reason ________ many students feel stressed is ________ they haven’t found a balance between study and relaxation. A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生感到压力的原因是他们没有在学习和放松之间找到平衡。第一空引导定语从句，先行词为The reason，定语从句缺少原因状语，使用关系副词why引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导。 8. A harmonious family is of ________ to a child’s personal development. A. beneficial B. benefit C. system D. energetic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个和谐的家庭对孩子的个人发展是有益的。A. beneficial有益的；B. benefit益处，好处；C. system系统；D. energetic有活力的。介词of后应接名词，结合A harmonious family可知，这样的家庭对孩子有好处，名词benefit符合题意，be of benefit=be beneficial。 9. If you had been more careful in the exam, such mistakes could have been ________. A. sought B. founded C. measured D. prevented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在考试中更仔细一点，这样的错误本来是可以避免的。A. sought寻找；B. founded建立；C. measured测量；D. prevented预防，避免。根据If you had been more careful in the exam可知，考试中如果更加仔细，错误是可以被避免的。 10. I really enjoyed myself during my visit to Hawaii. I’ve never had a ________ one before. A. pleasant B. beautiful C. more pleasant D. more beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在夏威夷游玩期间真的玩得很开心。我以前从未有过比这更愉快的旅行了。pleasant“令人愉快的”，beautiful“美丽的”。前句提到“玩得很开心”，说明旅行是令人愉快的，因此使用pleasant的比较级more pleasant和否定词never搭配，表示“从未有过更愉快的旅行”。 11. The more you practice, the ________ you will speak English. A. good B. well C. better D. worse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你英语就会说得越好。 本题考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。空格处修饰动词speak，需要使用副词well的比较级better。 12. She took some time to ________ her decision before making a final choice. A. recover from B. reflect on C. belong to D. catch up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做出最终选择之前，她花了一些时间来认真思考她的决定。A. recover from从……中恢复；B. reflect on仔细思考；C. belong to属于；D. catch up赶上。结合her decision before making a final choice可知，此处指选择之前认真思考决定，reflect on符合题意。 13. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person________ she could turn for help. A. that B. from whom C. who D. to whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词person(指人)。根据固定搭配“turn to sb. for help (向某人求助)”可知，从句中缺少介词to，此空是to whom。 14. That is definitely not the way ________ I will do it. A. in which B. which C. for which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这绝对不是我要做这件事的方式。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词在从句中作方式状语（in the way），关系词可以使用that、in which或省略。 15. The danger ________ we are hardly aware is threatening our lives. A. to which B. by which C. of which D. of that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们几乎没有意识到的危险正威胁着我们的生命。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词danger，从句中包含固定搭配be aware of，意为“意识到……”，介词of需提前至关系代词前。先行词指物，介词后只能用which，不能用that。 16. The Great Wall has become a(n) ________ of Chinese civilization over thousands of years. A. symbol B. official C. custom D. addict 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：几千年来，长城已经成为中华文明的象征。A. symbol象征；B. official官员；C. custom风俗；D. addict成瘾者。根据The Great Wall和of Chinese civilization可知，长城是中华文明的象征。 17. Doctors ________ eating various colorful vegetables every day for basic vitamins. A. adapt B. attack C. recommend D. gather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议每天吃各种色彩丰富的蔬菜以获取基本维生素。A. adapt适应；B. attack攻击；C. recommend建议；D. gather收集。结合doctors和eating various colorful vegetables every day for basic vitamins可知，此处指医生的建议。 18. The smell of the rain of the dry earth ________ me________ my childhood in the countryside. A. prevents; from B. provides; for C. turns; into D. reminds; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：干旱土地上雨水的味道使我想起了我在乡下的童年。A. prevent...from...阻止……做……；B. provide...for...为……提供……；C. turn…into…把……变成……；D. remind...of...使……想起……。根据“childhood”及句意可知，此处是remind me of my childhood，意为“让我想起了童年”。 19. It was with great determination _________ they finally achieved their goals. A. which B. that C. and D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是凭借着巨大的决心，他们最终实现了目标。根据“they finally achieved their goals with great determination”句子成分完整可知，本题是强调句。被强调部分是“with great determination”，指物而非人，此空应是that。 20. He ________ play the violin very well and often performs at school events. A. is able to B. had better C. has to D. dare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他小提琴拉得很好，经常在学校活动中表演。A. is able to能够；B. had better最好；C. has to必须，不得不；D. dare敢。根据play the violin very well可知，此处表达他具备拉小提琴的能力。用be able to。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A With the growing popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai, key scenes describing city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late. Starting from Huanghe Road and crossing Nanjing Road to the Bund, you’ll pass by many scenic spots often filmed in the series. Tai Sheng Yuan Restaurant This eatery specializes in Shanghai food. It opened in 1993 and is also recognized as the prototype (原型) of Zhi Zhen Yuan restaurant in the TV series. Address: No.50 Huanghe Road, Huangpu District Wing On Department Store The prototype of Hu Lian Department Store in the TV series was Hua Lian Department Store between 1988 and 2006. It later changed its name to Wing On Department Store and was one of the four major original department stores in Shanghai. Address: No.635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu District Fairmont Peace Hotel A major scene in the TV series where the main character A Bao, played by actor Hu Ge, lives. The hotel first opened its doors on August 1st, 1929, and was originally named Cathay Hotel by its owner, Sir Victor Sassoon whose family once owned many assets (财产) including HSBC. Address: No.20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu District No.27 The Bund As one of the important buildings in the Bund architectural complex and a key cultural relic in China, the building served as an office building for the Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau for many years. In the TV series, the location is called the Foreign Trade Building. It currently belongs to Shanghai Jiushi Group Co Ltd, which launched the Jiushi Art Museum on the 6th floor, in 2018. Address: No.27 East Zhongshan Road Number One, Huangpu District 21. What made the scenic spots in Shanghai a hit? A. Their long history. B. Their unique location. C. Their advertisements on TV. D. Their appearance in a TV series. 22. Which of the following are located on the same road? A. Fairmont Peace Hotel and No.27 The Bund. B. Tai Sheng Yuan Restaurant and No.27 The Bund. C. Wing On Department Store and Fairmont Peace Hotel. D. Tai Sheng Yuan Restaurant and Wing On Department Store. 23. What does No.27 The Bund serve as in the TV series? A. An office building. B. A cultural center. C. An art museum. D. A commercial market. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕电视剧《繁花》中的上海场景，介绍了一系列与该剧相关的热门旅游景点，包括餐馆、百货公司、酒店和建筑等，并提供了详细的地址信息。旨在为读者提供旅游参考，帮助他们更好地了解和规划行程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With the growing popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai, key scenes describing city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late. Starting from Huanghe Road and crossing Nanjing Road to the Bund, you’ll pass by many scenic spots often filmed in the series.(随着电视剧《繁花》的日益流行，剧中描绘的上海城市区域的关键场景最近已成为上海最热门的旅游景点。从黄河路出发，穿过南京路到达外滩，你会经过许多剧中经常拍摄的景点。)”可知，这些景点之所以受欢迎，是因为它们在电视剧中出现过。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wing On Department Store部分中的“Address: No.635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu District(地址：黄浦区南京东路635号)”和Fairmont Peace Hotel部分中的“Address: No.20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu District(地址：黄浦区南京东路20号)”可知，永安百货的地址是黄浦区南京东路635号，而和平饭店的地址是黄浦区南京东路20号，它们都位于南京东路。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章No.27 The Bund部分中的“In the TV series, the location is called the Foreign Trade Building. It currently belongs to Shanghai Jiushi Group Co Ltd, which launched the Jiushi Art Museum on the 6th floor, in 2018.(在电视剧中，这个地方被称为外贸大楼。目前它属于上海久事（集团）有限公司，该公司在2018年推出了位于6楼的久事美术馆。)”可知，外滩27号在电视剧中充当的是办公楼的角色。故选A。 B At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (转乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop. Then in his quiet way, he boarded the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story. 24. What happened to the author and his family on the train? A. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train. B. They failed to get off the train at the right time. C. They had different opinions about where to go first. D. They found it hard to communicate with the French. 25. How did the man help the author and his family? A. He paid for their train tickets. B. He showed them the returning way. C. He invited them to travel together. D. He led them to their place. 26. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing. B. Being kind is a good manner. C. Travelling enriches one’s life. D. Helping others brings great pleasure. 27. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the text? A. To explain an unexpected problem. B. To list the unbelievable sites in Paris. C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience. D. To show the importance of mastering a foreign language. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛的路上，坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们。这位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车。这件事使作者印象深刻。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. (我们决定乘火车参观凡尔赛。一路上我们愉快地聊天，直到我父亲意识到我们远在法国农村，周围没有人会说英语)”和第三段中的“We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train. (我们到达了终点，当所有人最后都离开火车时，我们感到害怕)”可知，作者和家人想去凡尔赛宫游玩，却坐过了站，他们没能及时下火车。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. (这个善良的人为了确保三个美国人到达他们想去的地方，特地坐了一个半小时的火车。)”可知，通过把他们带到他们想去的地方，老人帮助了作者和他的家人。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story. (给我印象最深的是这个男人和他在这次奇妙的旅行中的善良。有些美国人出于某种原因认为法国人很粗鲁，但我总是试图用这个故事来说服他们改变想法。)”可知，作者用自己的经历说明一些美国人对法国人的看法是不正确的，所以要得出真正的事实，应该“眼见为实”，即Seeing is believing。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. (12岁时，父亲决定带我去法国旅行)”，最后一段“What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.(最让我印象深刻的是在这惊人的旅行种这个男人和他的善良。由于某些原因，一些美国人认为法国人很粗鲁，但我总是试图用这个故事来说服他们改变主意)”可知，作者写作这篇文章的目的是为了分享一个难忘的国外经历。故选C项。 C A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work. Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system--described as a vital role. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires huge courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple (多种的) positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site. Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status (现状) and continue doing her work with or without the popularity. 28. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country? A. Her young age. B. Her great courage. C. Her vital role in her work. D. Her responsibility at work. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu? A. Learned and anxious. B. Respectable and generous. C. Patient and responsible. D. Modest and determined. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5? A. took pride B. made a contribution C. became very popular D. made an achievement 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Young Pride B. A Successful Colleague C. An Extraordinary Dream D. An Outgoing Commander 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国最年轻的火箭连接系统指挥官周承钰的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system--described as a vital role. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age.(周承钰负责火箭连接系统——这是一个至关重要的角色。社交媒体用户一直在庆祝她的才华，称她为国家的骄傲。考虑到她的年龄，她的故事尤其引起了公众的关注。)”可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她负责火箭连接系统，在工作中担任着重要作用。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.(在她的高中老师的印象中，她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为科学家，”她的物理老师说。)”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段中“and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site”(但她一直说她“只是发射场的普通工人”)”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。由此可知，周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“She also said that she wished to remain her current status (现状)and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.(她还说，她希望保持目前的状态，无论是否受欢迎，都要继续她的工作。)”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，划线词所在句“According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online.”意为“据她的同事说，当周承钰发现自己在网上走红时，她非常惊讶。”即划线词意为“走红”与C项became very popular“变得很受欢迎”意思一致。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.(社交媒体用户一直在庆祝她的才华，称她为国家的骄傲。)”以及全文都在叙述有关她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知，本文的最佳标题是“年轻的骄傲”。故选A项。 D Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up (引起注意) genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mice’s genes are so similar to humans’, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases. Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mice’s genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past. Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent. “This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didn’t know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby’s parents! Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice’s genes to those of patients. 32. How did the researchers find the genes linked to eye problems? A. By tracking down the baby’s parents. B. By screening patients for new genes. C. By studying the data of mice’s genes. D. By figuring out all genetic causes. 33. Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To warn the high-risk level of suffering them. B. To prove mice’s genes are similar to humans’. C. To explain how common they are among people. D. To show the importance of studying mice’s genes. 34. What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness? A. Set apart a gene of mouse each time. B. Compare human’s genes with mice’s. C. Cooperate with eye care centers. D. Identify each gene’s function of a mouse. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Ways to Cure Sight Loss B. Genes Found Behind Eye Problems C. Genetic Disease Discovered in Mice D. Humans Genes Causing Eye Disease 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕着眼部问题背后发现的基因来展开，介绍了加州大学戴维斯分校的科学家们研究了小鼠遗传物质数据库中的信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up (引起注意) genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. (研究人员对300只老鼠的DNA进行了研究，首次发现了与遗传性视力丧失有关的基因。)”可知，通过研究老鼠的基因数据，研究人员发现了与眼睛问题有关的基因。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第三段最后一句“The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining and thereforebeing able to treat the other 25-50 percent(研究人员认为，在老鼠身上发现的这数百个新基因可能是解释这一问题的关键，从而能够治疗另外25%~ 50%的疾病。)” 可知，第三段提到遗传性眼睛问题的百分比是为了展示研究老鼠基因的重要性。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on themouse for a long time(科学家们一次将一个基因从其他基因中分离出来，然后观察它在很长一段时间内对老鼠有什么影响。)”可知，为了解开基因失明的秘密，科学家首先应该每次从老鼠身上分离出一个基因。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up (引起注意) genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight 1oss for the first time. (研究人员对300只老鼠的DNA进行了研究，首次发现了与遗传性视力丧失有关的基因。)”提出话题——科学家发现小白鼠身上发现的数百种新基因可能是解释人类遗传性眼部疾病的关键，文章二、三段主要讲的是实验过程及其发现，第四、五段集中讲述新发现的意义，纵观全文，文章主要围绕着眼部问题背后发现的基因来展开。选项B Genes Found Behind Eye Problems(眼部问题背后发现的基因)作为文章标题最为合适，故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, being connected in the digital world is just a part pf everyday life. However, there are many times when you might want to give up your digital devices.____36____ What is a digital detox? A digital detox refers to a period when a person stops using tech devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media. It is often seen as a way to focus on real-life social interactions without disturbing. There are a variety of forms of detoxing.____37____Also, you can try a specific detox — limiting the use of one app or digital tool that is taking up too much of your time. Why do you need a digital detox? Many experts believe that tech and device overuse can lead to physical and mental problems. One study published on Global Pediatric Health suggested that children who used digital devices at bedtime had significantly worse and less sleep.____38____Besides, heavy device use may be related to mental health concerns. Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania recently published a study linking the use of social media to increased stress level and symptoms (症状) of depression and loneliness. ____39____ For many people, completely giving up all forms of digital communication might not be possible, particularly those who depend on them for work or school. So, the first key is to be realistic. If you need your devices during the day for your job, try doing a mini-detox at night.____40____Another way is to remove things that disturb you. Try to turn off push notifications (通知) on your phone or leave your phone at home when you are having dinner with friends. Of course, you can also tell your friends and family that you are on a digital detox and ask for their help, or keep a journal to track your progress to ensure a more successful detox. A. How do you do a digital detox? B. In this case, you might as well try a digital detox. C. What are the keys to giving up all digital communication? D. It also found a connection between nighttime tech use and eyesight problem. E. Doing a mini-detox is one way to set limits and reduce your fear of missing out. F. During that time, you can turn off your devices and spend an evening free of electronics. G. One of them is a digital fast, which means giving up all digital devices for a period of time. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对许多人来说，在数字世界中连接只是日常生活的一部分。然而，很多时候你可能想要放弃你的数字设备。文章主要就如何戒掉数字设备提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“For many people, being connected in the digital world is just a part pf everyday life. However, there are many times when you might want to give up your digital devices.(对许多人来说，在数字世界中连接只是日常生活的一部分。然而，很多时候你可能想要放弃你的数字设备)”可知，上文提到了想要放弃数字设备，结合后文给出了戒掉数码产品的建议，可知本句属于过渡句，建议尝试戒掉数码产品。故B选项“在这种情况下，你不妨试试戒掉数码产品”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“A digital detox refers to a period when a person stops using tech devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media. It is often seen as a way to focus on real-life social interactions without disturbing. There are a variety of forms of detoxing.(“数字排毒”指的是一个人停止使用智能手机、电脑和社交媒体等科技设备的一段时间。它通常被视为一种专注于现实社会互动而不打扰的方式。有各种各样的排毒方式)”以及后文“Also, you can try a specific detox — limiting the use of one app or digital tool that is taking up too much of your time.(此外，你可以尝试一个特定的排毒方法——限制使用一个占用你太多时间的应用程序或数字工具)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在列举数字排毒的方式，故G选项“其中之一是“数码斋戒”，这意味着在一段时间内放弃所有的数码设备”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Many experts believe that tech and device overuse can lead to physical and mental problems. One study published on Global Pediatric Health suggested that children who used digital devices at bedtime had significantly worse and less sleep.(许多专家认为，过度使用科技和设备会导致身体和精神问题。发表在《全球儿科健康》杂志上的一项研究表明，睡前使用电子设备的儿童睡眠明显更差、更少)”以及后文“Besides, heavy device use may be related to mental health concerns. Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania recently published a study linking the use of social media to increased stress level and symptoms (症状) of depression and loneliness.(此外，大量使用电子设备可能与心理健康问题有关。宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员最近发表了一项研究，将社交媒体的使用与压力水平的增加以及抑郁和孤独的症状联系起来)”可知，上文提到了研究发现睡前使用电子设备的儿童睡眠明显更差、更少，后文则提到了大量使用电子设备可能与心理健康问题有关，可知本句是在说明研究关于电子设备对儿童的其他负面影响。故D选项“研究还发现夜间使用科技产品与视力问题之间存在联系”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“For many people, completely giving up all forms of digital communication might not be possible, particularly those who depend on them for work or school. So, the first key is to be realistic. If you need your devices during the day for your job, try doing a mini-detox at night.(对于许多人来说，完全放弃所有形式的数字通信可能是不可能的，特别是那些依赖于它们来工作或学习的人。所以，第一个关键是要现实。如果你白天工作需要你的设备，试着在晚上做一次小型排毒)”以及“Another way is to remove things that disturb you. Try to turn off push notifications (通知) on your phone or leave your phone at home when you are having dinner with friends. Of course, you can also tell your friends and family that you are on a digital detox and ask for their help, or keep a journal to track your progress to ensure a more successful detox.(另一种方法是移除打扰你的东西。当你和朋友共进晚餐时，试着关掉手机上的推送通知，或者把手机留在家里。当然，你也可以告诉你的朋友和家人，你正在进行数字排毒，并寻求他们的帮助，或者写日记来记录你的进展，以确保更成功的排毒)”可知，本段主要说明了如何戒掉数字通信的方法，根据上文小标题均为设问句，且段落中提到了完全放弃所有形式的数字通信可能是不可能的，故排除C选项。故A选项“如何戒掉数码产品？”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you need your devices during the day for your job, try doing a mini-detox at night.(如果你白天工作需要你的设备，试着在晚上做一次小型排毒)”以及后文“Another way is to remove things that disturb you.(另一种方法是移除打扰你的东西)”可知，上文建议做“小型排毒”，后文则提到了另一种方法，可知本句主要承接上文，说明利用小型排毒戒掉电子设备是如何操作的，后文是移出干扰你的东西，故可推测小型排毒是指关闭或远离电子设备。故F选项“在这段时间里，你可以关掉电子设备，度过一个远离电子产品的夜晚”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Lulea, a city in northern Sweden, the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People tend to ____41____ warm at home and that can be very lonely. To help ____42____ winter loneliness, the local government is asking everyone to just say ____43____ to each other. Asa Koski, a city official, ____44____ the idea. She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place for the ____45____. “We don’t just want that our city is going to grow as a city itself; we want it to be a ____46____, safe and friendly city as well where there’s ____47____, leisure activities and sport.” Koski told The Guardian. She added that being seen and ____48____ by strangers makes you feel like you belong. “The research shows that it has a great ____49____ on health and often an effect on wanting to help each other,” Koski said. The new campaign is a simple way to _____50_____ lonely people, but for a country known for people being reserved, it is a very big _____51_____. To encourage people to say “hi”, the proposal is now being _____52_____ on buses, in schools, and even in workshops. _____53_____, more and more people are becoming to realize the importance of greeting. These connections make people feel more _____54_____ and safe in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness, and make _____55_____ with neighbors less likely. 41. A. turn B. start C. stay D. become 42. A. fight B. challenge C. find D. survive 43. A. yes B. goodbye C. sorry D. hello 44. A. kept up with B. came up with C. caught up with D. put up with 45. A. families B. travelers C. citizens D. officials 46. A. pleasant B. crowded C. rich D. quiet 47. A. nature B. knowledge C. literature D. culture 48. A. visited B. greeted C. helped D. encouraged 49. A. decision B. burden C. influence D. impression 50. A. connect B. recognize C. introduce D. remember 51. A. tool B. method C. fact D. step 52. A. proved B. advertised C. recorded D. believed 53. A. Similarly B. Obviously C. Gradually D. Generally 54. A. recognized B. realized C. confirmed D. supported 55. A. performance B. adventure C. failure D. trouble 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞典北部城市Lulea为减少冬季孤独感而发起的相互问候活动。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们倾向于待在家里保暖，这可能会非常孤独。A. turn转动；B. start开始；C. stay停留；D. become成为。根据上文“the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months”以及后文的“warm at home”和“that can be very lonely”可知，人们喜欢待在家里保暖，这会导致孤独。stay at home意为“待在家里”，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助对抗冬季的孤独，当地政府要求每个人都要互相问好。A. fight对抗，与……作斗争；B. challenge挑战；C. find发现；D. survive幸存。根据后文的“winter loneliness, the local government is asking everyone to just say 3 to each other.”以及“She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place...”可知，当地政府是为了对抗冬季的孤独而采取行动的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助对抗冬季的孤独，当地政府要求每个人都要互相问好。A. yes是的；B. goodbye再见；C. sorry抱歉；D. hello你好。根据前文的“To help 2 winter loneliness, the local government is asking everyone to just say”和后文的“to each other”可知，为了帮助对抗冬季的孤独，当地政府是要求人们互相问好。say hello to sb意为“向某人问好”，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Asa Koski，一位城市官员，提出了这个想法。A. kept up with跟上；B. came up with提出；C. caught up with追上；D. put up with忍受。根据后文的“the idea”可知，Asa Koski是提出这个想法的人。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望这个城市对市民来说是一个更友好、更少孤独的地方。A. families家庭；B. travelers旅行者；C. citizens市民；D. officials官员。根据前文的“the local government”和“a city official”、“She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place for the”可知，Asa Koski是希望这个城市对市民们来说更好。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅希望我们的城市本身会发展；我们还希望它是一个愉快、安全和友好的城市，那里有文化、休闲活动和体育。A. pleasant令人愉快的，宜人的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. rich富有的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文的“She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place”和后文的“safe and friendly city”可知，Asa Koski是希望这个城市是令人愉快的城市。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅希望我们的城市本身会发展；我们还希望它是一个愉快、安全和友好的城市，那里有文化、休闲活动和体育。A. nature自然；B. knowledge知识；C. literature文学；D. culture文化。根据后文的“leisure activities and sport”可知，空处与后文并列，列举城市应具备的多种特质，这里这个城市里有文化、休闲活动等。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，被陌生人看到和问候会让你觉得自己属于这里。A. visited拜访；B. greeted问候；C. helped帮助；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文的“the local government is asking everyone to just say 3 to each other.”和后文的“by strangers makes you feel like you belong”可知，当地政府要求每个人都要互相问好，这里是在说被陌生人看到和问候，让人觉得自己属于这里。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Koski说：“研究表明，这对健康有很大的影响，而且往往会影响人们互相帮助。”A. decision决定；B. burden负担；C. influence影响；D. impression印象。根据后文的“on health and often an effect on wanting to help each other”可知，此处指这种问候对健康有很大的影响。influence on意为“对……有影响”，符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项新运动是连接孤独者的一个简单方法，但对于一个以人们保守而闻名的国家来说，这是一个非常大的步骤。A. connect连接，把……联系起来；B. recognize认识，承认；C. introduce介绍；D. remember记得。根据前文的“To help 2 winter loneliness, the local government is asking everyone to just say 3 to each other.”和后文的“lonely people”、“These connections make people feel more”可知，互相问好这项新运动是为了连接孤独者的。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项新运动是连接孤独者的一个简单方法，但对于一个以人们保守而闻名的国家来说，这是一个非常大的一步。A. tool工具；B. method方法；C. fact事实；D. step步骤，步。根据前文的“The new campaign is a simple way to 10 lonely people, but for a country known for people being reserved, it is a very big”可知，虽然这个方法很简单，但对于保守的国家来说，这是迈出一大步。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励人们说“你好”，该提案现在正在公共汽车上、学校里，甚至在工作坊里被宣传。A. proved证明；B. advertised宣传；C. recorded记录；D. believed相信。根据前文的“To encourage people to say “hi”, the proposal is now being”和后文的“on buses, in schools, and even in workshops”可知，为了鼓励人们说“你好”，这个提案是在各种地方被宣传的。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，越来越多的人开始意识到问候的重要性。A. Similarly相似地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Generally一般地，通常。根据后文的“more and more people are becoming to realize the importance of greeting”可知，此处指越来越多的人意识到问候的重要性，这种认识是逐渐形成的。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些联系让人们在自己的社区里感到更加被认可和安全，减少了孤独的问题，并减少了与邻居发生麻烦的可能性。A. recognized认可，承认；B. realized意识到；C. confirmed确认；D. supported支持。根据前文的“She added that being seen and 8 by strangers makes you feel like you belong.”和后文的“safe in their communities”可知，这些联系是让人们感受到归属感，感觉被认可和安全。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些联系让人们在自己的社区里感到更加被认可和安全，减少了孤独的问题，并减少了与邻居发生麻烦的可能性。A. performance表现；B. adventure冒险；C. failure失败；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文的“These connections make people feel more 14 and safe in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness, and make”和后文的“with neighbors less likely”可知，这些联系让人们相处更融洽，这里是在说减少了与邻居发生麻烦的可能性。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Post issued(发行) a set of stamps presenting(展现) the paintings of famous structures in the Forbidden City on Saturday ___56___ (celebrate) the 600th birthday of the ancient palace. The set includes four stamps, each of ___57___ presents a single construction(建筑物). The total face value of the set is 11. 4 yuan. The stamps ___58___ (design) like paintings, and in the four paintings, the Forbidden City’s sceneries (风景) are presented in different seasons. At the same time, to present the stamps with different charms (魅力) of the ancient buildings, a special set with digital ___59___ (inform) was issued. By taking a photo of the stamps with a special WeChat program or scanning a QR code (二维码) beside ___60___ (they), more content about the Forbidden City could be provided. Construction of the Forbidden City was started in 1406, and the whole project was completed in 1420, during the Ming Dynasty. It is the ___61___ (large) and most complete wooden-structure palace in the world. Having served as the imperial palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum and has been open ___62___ the public since 1925. So, ___63___ (know) as the Palace Museum, it not only houses millions of cultural relics, but also is ___64___ living archive (档案馆) of imperial history. This year also marks the 95th year of the Palace Museum’s establishment (建立). Many celebrations have been promoted, with the stamps ____65____ (be) part of them. 【答案】56. to celebrate 57. which 58. are designed 59. information 60. them 61. largest 62. to 63. known 64. a 65. being 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了周六，中国邮政发行了一套以紫禁城著名建筑绘画为主题的邮票，以庆祝这座古老宫殿600岁生日。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，中国邮政发行了一套以紫禁城著名建筑绘画为主题的邮票，以庆祝这座古老宫殿600岁生日。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to celebrate。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这套邮票包括四枚邮票，每枚邮票代表一种建筑物。先行词为four stamps，指物，在从句中担当介词of后的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这些邮票被设计得像绘画一样，在四幅画中，紫禁城的风景在不同的季节被呈现出来。这里为本句谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；主语为“the stamps”，复数，和动词design之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are designed。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时，为了展示古建筑不同魅力的邮票，发行了一套带有数字信息的特别邮票。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，根据谓语动词“was”可知，空处为名词单数。故填information。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：通过一个特殊的微信程序给邮票拍照，或者扫描邮票旁边的二维码，就可以提供更多关于故宫的内容。分析句子成分可知，空处担当介词beside的宾语，用代词的宾格形式。故填them。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是世界上最大、最完整的木结构宫殿。根据and后的“most complete”可知，空处为形容词最高级。故填largest。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：紫禁城曾是明清两代皇帝的皇宫，后来改为博物馆，自1925年起向公众开放。固定搭配：be open to，意为“对……开放”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，被称为故宫博物院，它不仅收藏了数以百万计的文物，而且是一个活生生的帝国历史档案馆。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语it之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，被称为故宫博物院，它不仅收藏了数以百万计的文物，而且是一个活生生的帝国历史档案馆。修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多庆祝活动都得到了推广，邮票也是其中的一部分。这里为非谓语动词担当with结构中的宾语补足语，动词be和宾语“the stamps”之间为主动关系，用动词ving形式。故填being。 第三节 补全语篇(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 A. Therefore B. benefits C. after all D. in harmony with E. end up F. originally G. is home to H. in case I. survive J. destroying K. measures 注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次； (2)方框中有一个多余选项。 For all we know, the earth is the only planet with life, and ____66____ countless creatures. These forests, oceans, and mountains were ____67____ balanced worlds where all living things existed ____68____ their surroundings. Sadly, human activities today, such as pollution and deforestation, are ____69____ these natural homes. This destruction makes it difficult for plants and animals to ____70____ in the changing environment. Humans, ____71____, are deeply connected to this natural world. We rely on its clean air, fresh water and fertile land. ____72____, we must take effective ____73____ and change our ways. This means protecting wild areas, using resources wisely and controlling pollution. Only by living more responsibly on the earth can we enjoy the ____74____ that nature provides for our health and happiness. If we fail to act, we might _____75_____ facing a future of hunger and conflicts. The path forward is clear: we must rebuild our relationship with the nature, as responsible guardians, ensuring a better world for generations to come. 【答案】66. G 67. F 68. D 69. J 70. I 71. C 72. A 73. K 74. B 75. E 【解析】 【导语】文章阐述了地球孕育无数生命，而人类活动正破坏生态平衡，警醒人们改变行为、承担起守护自然的责任，实现人与自然和谐共生。 【66题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，地球是唯一拥有生命的星球，它孕育了无数生物。and连接并列的谓语结构。根据空前“the earth is the only planet with life”可知，此处表达地球是无数生物的栖息地，G选项is home to表示“是……的栖息地”。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：森林、海洋与山脉原本就是平衡的世界，所有生物都与周遭环境和谐共存。根据“These forests, oceans, and mountains were”和“balanced worlds”可知，此处表示这些生态系统原本就是平衡的，F选项originally意为“最初，原本”，修饰balanced worlds。 【68题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：同上。根据上文“balanced worlds”可知，此处表示生物和环境和谐共存，D选项in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”，和后面名词短语一起构成介词短语作状语。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：遗憾的是，如今人类活动，比如污染和砍伐森林，正在破坏这些自然栖息地。根据下文“This destruction”可知，人类活动正在破坏自然家园，本句为现在进行时“are+现在分词”结构，J选项destroying是destroy的现在分词，意为“破坏”。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种破坏让动植物很难在变化的环境中生存。根据“This destruction makes it difficult for plants and animals to”和“in the changing environment”可知，人类破坏自然栖息地，让动植物难以生存，此处放在不定式符号to后，需要用动词原形，I选项survive意为“生存，存活”，符合句意。 【71题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：毕竟，人类和这个自然世界息息相关。空处填插入语。根据“Humans”和“are deeply connected to this natural world”可知，强调人类毕竟和自然界联系紧密，C选项after all意为“毕竟”，符合逻辑语境。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，我们必须采取有效措施，改变我们的行为方式。根据上文“We rely on its clean air, fresh water and fertile land.”可知，人类依赖自然的各种资源，因此得出需要采取行动的结论，A选项Therefore是副词，意为“因此，所以”，符合逻辑关系，位于句首首字母大写。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据“take effective”可知，这里表示采取有效措施，K选项measures是名词，意为“措施”，短语take measures表示“采取措施”。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有在地球上更负责任地生活，我们才能享受自然为我们的健康和幸福提供的益处。根据上文“We rely on its clean air, fresh water and fertile land.”和空后“that nature provides for our health and happiness”可知，我们能享受自然带来的益处，B选项benefits是名词复数，意为“益处，好处”。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不采取行动，我们最终可能会面对一个充斥着饥饿与冲突的未来。might后跟动词原形。根据“If we fail to act”可知，此处表达不行动的最终结果，E选项end up意为“最终”，end up doing sth.表示“最终以……告终”。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校决定举办一次摄影展(photography exhibition)，请你邀请来自英国的交换生好友Johnny参加，内容包括： 1.摄影展主题：现代都市(Modern Metropolis)； 2.展览时间和地点； 3.投稿邮箱：photoshow@Chinadaily.com 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Johnny, I’m delighted to extend an invitation to you for our up-coming photography exhibition, centered around the theme of “Modern Metropolis”. As a passionate photographer and my dear friend, I believe your unique perspective on urban life would be a valuable addition. The exhibition, to be held from October 15th to 30th in our school’s Arts Center, invites submissions via photoshow@ Chinadaily.com. It’s a platform to showcase our creativity and love for capturing the essence of modern cities. I’m eagerly looking forward to your breathtaking shots that capture the soul of today’s metropolises. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生以李华的身份，邀请来自英国的交换生好友Johnny参加即将举办的摄影展，并告知他摄影展的主题、展览时间和地点以及投稿邮箱。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased/glad 独特的：unique → distinct 展示：showcase → display/exhibit 期待：look forward to → expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition, to be held from October 15th to 30th in our school’s Arts Center, invites submissions via photoshow@ Chinadaily.com. 拓展句：The exhibition, which is to be held from October 15th to 30th in our school’s Arts Center, invites submissions via photoshow@Chinadaily.com. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As a passionate photographer and my dear friend, I believe your unique perspective on urban life would be a valuable addition. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’m eagerly looking forward to your breathtaking shots that capture the soul of today’s metropolises. (运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度深圳市第三高级中学高一英语12月月考卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The shop in the distant village is small, but it offers a ________ of nice goods. A. pack B. variety C. track D. lack 2. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but ________ he gave in. A. currently B. regularly C. particularly D. eventually 3. After trying all kinds of methods, they eventually overcame the difficulties and found the best ________ to the problem. A. solution B. position C. determination D. accommodation 4. Lily is taking detailed notes, ________ every word the teacher has said. A. passing down B. showing respect to C. concentrating on D. suffering from 5. We are living in an age ________QR codes become more and more popular in our daily life. A. which B. when C. what D. whose 6. Of course, there are cases ________ modern technology has done more harm than good to humans. A. where B. which C. when D. that 7. The reason ________ many students feel stressed is ________ they haven’t found a balance between study and relaxation. A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that 8. A harmonious family is of ________ to a child’s personal development. A. beneficial B. benefit C. system D. energetic 9. If you had been more careful in the exam, such mistakes could have been ________. A. sought B. founded C. measured D. prevented 10. I really enjoyed myself during my visit to Hawaii. I’ve never had a ________ one before. A. pleasant B. beautiful C. more pleasant D. more beautiful 11. The more you practice, the ________ you will speak English. A. good B. well C. better D. worse 12. She took some time to ________ her decision before making a final choice. A. recover from B. reflect on C. belong to D. catch up 13. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person________ she could turn for help. A. that B. from whom C. who D. to whom 14. That is definitely not the way ________ I will do it. A. in which B. which C. for which D. where 15. The danger ________ we are hardly aware is threatening our lives. A. to which B. by which C. of which D. of that 16. The Great Wall has become a(n) ________ of Chinese civilization over thousands of years. A. symbol B. official C. custom D. addict 17. Doctors ________ eating various colorful vegetables every day for basic vitamins. A. adapt B. attack C. recommend D. gather 18. The smell of the rain of the dry earth ________ me________ my childhood in the countryside. A. prevents; from B. provides; for C. turns; into D. reminds; of 19. It was with great determination _________ they finally achieved their goals. A. which B. that C. and D. who 20. He ________ play the violin very well and often performs at school events. A. is able to B. had better C. has to D. dare 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A With the growing popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai, key scenes describing city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late. Starting from Huanghe Road and crossing Nanjing Road to the Bund, you’ll pass by many scenic spots often filmed in the series. Tai Sheng Yuan Restaurant This eatery specializes in Shanghai food. It opened in 1993 and is also recognized as the prototype (原型) of Zhi Zhen Yuan restaurant in the TV series. Address: No.50 Huanghe Road, Huangpu District Wing On Department Store The prototype of Hu Lian Department Store in the TV series was Hua Lian Department Store between 1988 and 2006. It later changed its name to Wing On Department Store and was one of the four major original department stores in Shanghai. Address: No.635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu District Fairmont Peace Hotel A major scene in the TV series where the main character A Bao, played by actor Hu Ge, lives. The hotel first opened its doors on August 1st, 1929, and was originally named Cathay Hotel by its owner, Sir Victor Sassoon whose family once owned many assets (财产) including HSBC. Address: No.20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu District No.27 The Bund As one of the important buildings in the Bund architectural complex and a key cultural relic in China, the building served as an office building for the Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau for many years. In the TV series, the location is called the Foreign Trade Building. It currently belongs to Shanghai Jiushi Group Co Ltd, which launched the Jiushi Art Museum on the 6th floor, in 2018. Address: No.27 East Zhongshan Road Number One, Huangpu District 21. What made the scenic spots in Shanghai a hit? A. Their long history. B. Their unique location. C. Their advertisements on TV. D. Their appearance in a TV series. 22. Which of the following are located on the same road? A. Fairmont Peace Hotel and No.27 The Bund. B. Tai Sheng Yuan Restaurant and No.27 The Bund. C. Wing On Department Store and Fairmont Peace Hotel. D. Tai Sheng Yuan Restaurant and Wing On Department Store. 23. What does No.27 The Bund serve as in the TV series? A. An office building. B. A cultural center. C. An art museum. D. A commercial market. B At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (转乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop. Then in his quiet way, he boarded the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story. 24. What happened to the author and his family on the train? A. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train. B. They failed to get off the train at the right time. C. They had different opinions about where to go first. D. They found it hard to communicate with the French. 25. How did the man help the author and his family? A. He paid for their train tickets. B. He showed them the returning way. C. He invited them to travel together. D. He led them to their place. 26. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing. B. Being kind is a good manner. C. Travelling enriches one’s life. D. Helping others brings great pleasure. 27. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the text? A. To explain an unexpected problem. B. To list the unbelievable sites in Paris. C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience. D. To show the importance of mastering a foreign language. C A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work. Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system--described as a vital role. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires huge courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple (多种的) positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site. Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status (现状) and continue doing her work with or without the popularity. 28. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country? A. Her young age. B. Her great courage. C. Her vital role in her work. D. Her responsibility at work. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu? A. Learned and anxious. B. Respectable and generous. C. Patient and responsible. D. Modest and determined. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5? A. took pride B. made a contribution C. became very popular D. made an achievement 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Young Pride B. A Successful Colleague C. An Extraordinary Dream D. An Outgoing Commander D Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up (引起注意) genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mice’s genes are so similar to humans’, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases. Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mice’s genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past. Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent. “This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didn’t know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby’s parents! Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice’s genes to those of patients. 32. How did the researchers find the genes linked to eye problems? A. By tracking down the baby’s parents. B. By screening patients for new genes. C. By studying the data of mice’s genes. D. By figuring out all genetic causes. 33. Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To warn the high-risk level of suffering them. B. To prove mice’s genes are similar to humans’. C. To explain how common they are among people. D. To show the importance of studying mice’s genes. 34. What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness? A. Set apart a gene of mouse each time. B. Compare human’s genes with mice’s. C. Cooperate with eye care centers. D. Identify each gene’s function of a mouse. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Ways to Cure Sight Loss B. Genes Found Behind Eye Problems C. Genetic Disease Discovered in Mice D. Humans Genes Causing Eye Disease 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, being connected in the digital world is just a part pf everyday life. However, there are many times when you might want to give up your digital devices.____36____ What is a digital detox? A digital detox refers to a period when a person stops using tech devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media. It is often seen as a way to focus on real-life social interactions without disturbing. There are a variety of forms of detoxing.____37____Also, you can try a specific detox — limiting the use of one app or digital tool that is taking up too much of your time. Why do you need a digital detox? Many experts believe that tech and device overuse can lead to physical and mental problems. One study published on Global Pediatric Health suggested that children who used digital devices at bedtime had significantly worse and less sleep.____38____Besides, heavy device use may be related to mental health concerns. Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania recently published a study linking the use of social media to increased stress level and symptoms (症状) of depression and loneliness. ____39____ For many people, completely giving up all forms of digital communication might not be possible, particularly those who depend on them for work or school. So, the first key is to be realistic. If you need your devices during the day for your job, try doing a mini-detox at night.____40____Another way is to remove things that disturb you. Try to turn off push notifications (通知) on your phone or leave your phone at home when you are having dinner with friends. Of course, you can also tell your friends and family that you are on a digital detox and ask for their help, or keep a journal to track your progress to ensure a more successful detox. A. How do you do a digital detox? B. In this case, you might as well try a digital detox. C. What are the keys to giving up all digital communication? D. It also found a connection between nighttime tech use and eyesight problem. E. Doing a mini-detox is one way to set limits and reduce your fear of missing out. F. During that time, you can turn off your devices and spend an evening free of electronics. G. One of them is a digital fast, which means giving up all digital devices for a period of time. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Lulea, a city in northern Sweden, the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People tend to ____41____ warm at home and that can be very lonely. To help ____42____ winter loneliness, the local government is asking everyone to just say ____43____ to each other. Asa Koski, a city official, ____44____ the idea. She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place for the ____45____. “We don’t just want that our city is going to grow as a city itself; we want it to be a ____46____, safe and friendly city as well where there’s ____47____, leisure activities and sport.” Koski told The Guardian. She added that being seen and ____48____ by strangers makes you feel like you belong. “The research shows that it has a great ____49____ on health and often an effect on wanting to help each other,” Koski said. The new campaign is a simple way to _____50_____ lonely people, but for a country known for people being reserved, it is a very big _____51_____. To encourage people to say “hi”, the proposal is now being _____52_____ on buses, in schools, and even in workshops. _____53_____, more and more people are becoming to realize the importance of greeting. These connections make people feel more _____54_____ and safe in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness, and make _____55_____ with neighbors less likely. 41. A. turn B. start C. stay D. become 42. A. fight B. challenge C. find D. survive 43. A. yes B. goodbye C. sorry D. hello 44. A. kept up with B. came up with C. caught up with D. put up with 45. A. families B. travelers C. citizens D. officials 46. A. pleasant B. crowded C. rich D. quiet 47. A. nature B. knowledge C. literature D. culture 48. A. visited B. greeted C. helped D. encouraged 49. A. decision B. burden C. influence D. impression 50. A. connect B. recognize C. introduce D. remember 51. A. tool B. method C. fact D. step 52. A. proved B. advertised C. recorded D. believed 53. A. Similarly B. Obviously C. Gradually D. Generally 54. A. recognized B. realized C. confirmed D. supported 55. A. performance B. adventure C. failure D. trouble 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Post issued(发行) a set of stamps presenting(展现) the paintings of famous structures in the Forbidden City on Saturday ___56___ (celebrate) the 600th birthday of the ancient palace. The set includes four stamps, each of ___57___ presents a single construction(建筑物). The total face value of the set is 11. 4 yuan. The stamps ___58___ (design) like paintings, and in the four paintings, the Forbidden City’s sceneries (风景) are presented in different seasons. At the same time, to present the stamps with different charms (魅力) of the ancient buildings, a special set with digital ___59___ (inform) was issued. By taking a photo of the stamps with a special WeChat program or scanning a QR code (二维码) beside ___60___ (they), more content about the Forbidden City could be provided. Construction of the Forbidden City was started in 1406, and the whole project was completed in 1420, during the Ming Dynasty. It is the ___61___ (large) and most complete wooden-structure palace in the world. Having served as the imperial palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum and has been open ___62___ the public since 1925. So, ___63___ (know) as the Palace Museum, it not only houses millions of cultural relics, but also is ___64___ living archive (档案馆) of imperial history. This year also marks the 95th year of the Palace Museum’s establishment (建立). Many celebrations have been promoted, with the stamps ____65____ (be) part of them. 第三节 补全语篇(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 A. Therefore B. benefits C. after all D. in harmony with E. end up F. originally G. is home to H. in case I. survive J. destroying K. measures 注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次； (2)方框中有一个多余选项。 For all we know, the earth is the only planet with life, and ____66____ countless creatures. These forests, oceans, and mountains were ____67____ balanced worlds where all living things existed ____68____ their surroundings. Sadly, human activities today, such as pollution and deforestation, are ____69____ these natural homes. This destruction makes it difficult for plants and animals to ____70____ in the changing environment. Humans, ____71____, are deeply connected to this natural world. We rely on its clean air, fresh water and fertile land. ____72____, we must take effective ____73____ and change our ways. This means protecting wild areas, using resources wisely and controlling pollution. Only by living more responsibly on the earth can we enjoy the ____74____ that nature provides for our health and happiness. If we fail to act, we might _____75_____ facing a future of hunger and conflicts. The path forward is clear: we must rebuild our relationship with the nature, as responsible guardians, ensuring a better world for generations to come. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校决定举办一次摄影展(photography exhibition)，请你邀请来自英国的交换生好友Johnny参加，内容包括： 1.摄影展主题：现代都市(Modern Metropolis)； 2.展览时间和地点； 3.投稿邮箱：photoshow@Chinadaily.com 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $