Unit 1 课时6 Section B 3a-3d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“分层进阶”为核心，通过A组基础巩固、B组能力提升、C组思维拓展及中考链接，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型默写|聚焦单词词组记忆，强化语言能力基础| |B组|语法应用、句型转换|通过词形变化和语法填空，提升语言运用能力| |C组|语篇理解、开放简答|结合真实案例阅读，培养思维品质与表达能力| |拓展|中考题型（完型、写作）|对接中考考点，发展综合语言运用与学习能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时6 Section B (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ___________ adj.低年级的；初级的 ___________ n. 公寓 ___________ n.政府 ___________ n. 讨论 ___________ n. 方面 ___________ 小学 ___________ 初中 ___________ 在...方面变得自信 ___________ 离家更远 ___________ 也 ___________ 参加小组讨论 ___________ 与...不同 句型 1.________________ I am older, my life ________________ when I was in primary school. 既然我长大了，我的生活和小学时不一样了。 2._______________, my primary school was near my home, so I __________ walk to school with my parents. 例如，我的小学离家很近，所以我过去常常和父母步行上学。 3.I have ______________________________ my studies and often attend group discussions. 我在学习上变得更自信了，还经常参加小组讨论。 4._______________ how much we have achieved together. 我们一起取得了如此巨大的成就，真是令人惊讶。 5.My life has changed _______________, but one thing stays the same: _______________ shared by my family. 我的生活在很多方面都变了，但有一件事始终不变：家人分享的爱与幸福的感受。 一、单词默写。 1. __________ adj. 低年级的；初级的 2. __________ n. 公寓 3. __________ n. 讨论 4. __________ n. 方面 二、词组默写。 1. 初中_______________________ 2. 小学______________________ 3. 离家更远______________________ 4. 参加小组讨论______________________ 5. 在很多方面______________________ 6. 爱与幸福的感觉______________________ 7. 保持不变______________________ 8. 与……一起学习______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.我以前在小学读书，现在我上初中了。 I studied in __________ __________ before, and now I am in __________ __________ __________. 2.新学校比旧学校离家更远。 The new school is __________ __________ home than the old one. 3.在英语课上，我们经常参加小组讨论。 We often __________ __________ __________ in English class. 4.我的生活在很多方面发生了巨大变化。 My life has changed a lot __________ __________ __________. 5.无论生活如何改变，我心中有爱与幸福的感觉。 No matter how life changes, I have ________ ________ _______ __________ _______ __________ in my heart. 6.虽然环境变了，但家人之间的温暖保持不变。 Though the environment changes, the warmth between family members __________ __________ __________. 7.我喜欢和同学们一起学习，互相帮助。 I enjoy __________ __________ my classmates and help each other. 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My primary school was near my old house, but my new junior school is much ________ (far) from home. 2.We often have group ________ (discuss) in English class. 3.Life has changed us in many ________ (way). 4.I have become much ________ (confident) in speaking English. 5.This school is ________ (difference) from the one I studied in before. 2、 语法填空 Now that I am older, my life is different 1.______ when I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used 2.______ (walk) to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is much 3.______ (far) from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. My home has changed too. My family used to live in 4.______ small flat, but now we have moved to a much bigger one. My grandma lives with us now as 5.______(good). She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see 6.______ (she) every day. The way I study is also different. I have become more 7.______ (confidence) in my studies and often attend group 8.______ (discuss). I enjoy 9.______ (study) with my friends. It's amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many (way), 10.______but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 一、阅读简答 Grandma Xu Speaks Eleven Languages Xu Xiuzhen, 74, is a famous old woman at Moon Mountain Scenic Area in Yangshuo, Guangxi. She only finished Grade Three in primary school, but she has taught herself eleven foreign languages over 25 years. Many years ago, Yangshuo became a popular place for foreign tourists. Grandma Xu set up a small stall to sell bottled water at the gate of the scenic spot. At first, she could only say “Do you want water?” in broken English. Foreign visitors could hardly understand her, so she sold almost no water every day. She realized that language was a big problem for her. To make more money and communicate better with tourists, she made up her mind to learn foreign languages. She carried a small notebook with her all the time. Whenever foreign guests talked, she wrote down useful words such as water, postcard and help. She marked Chinese pronunciation beside each word to remember them easily. Before going to bed every night, she reviewed all the words she learnt that day. Slowly, she could talk with visitors from different countries. When she meets French tourists, she greets them in French. If German travelers come, she switches to German right away. She can even use simple Hebrew to talk with visitors from Israel. Not only can she sell water smoothly, but she also offers free directions to lost foreigners. Lots of tourists post videos of her online. People praise her for the spirit of lifelong learning. When reporters ask her why she keeps learning at her age, she smiles and says, “It’s never too late to learn. Learning languages lets me make more friends from all over the world.” 1.How old is Xu Xiuzhen? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why did Grandma Xu decide to learn foreign languages at first? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.What did Grandma Xu use to remember foreign words? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Is it necessary for old people to keep learning new things? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ A 1、 完型填空 （2024・广东梅州中考改编） Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1.____ shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often 2.____ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 3.____ happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to 4.____ it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 5.____ all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 6.____ the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 7.____. With my mother’s great love, I did 8.____ in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers 9.____ the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 10.____ to be sure and I will find myself. This story tells me confidence is the key to success. ( )1. A. so B. too C. very ( )2. A. laughed at B. waited for C. looked after ( )3. A. nothing B. something C. anything ( )4. A.make B. join C. take part in ( )5. A. after B. before C. behind ( )6. A. lose B. beat C. win ( )7. A. times B. words C. sentences ( )8. A. well B. good C. bad ( )9. A. for B. to C. from ( )10. A. me B. myself C. mine B 二、写作 （2021・北京中考中考改编） 某英文网站正在开展以 “适应变化” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获。 提示词语：help, enjoy, new, challenge, take action 提示问题： 1.What is the change that happened in your life? 2.How did you deal with it? 3.What have you learned from the experience? 短文开头已给出： There are many changes in a person’s life. ____________ 要求：不少于 80 词。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时6 Section B (3a-3d) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇： junior apartment government discussion aspect primary school junior high school become confident in... farther from home as well attend group discussions be different from 句型：1.Now that; is different from 2.For example; used to 3.become more confident in 4.It’s amazing 5.in many ways; the feeling of love and happiness 一、单词默写。 1.junior 2.apartment 3..discussion 4.aspect 二、词组默写。 1.junior high school 2.primary school 3.farther from home 4.attend group discussions 5.in many ways 6.the feeling of love and happiness 7.stay the same 8.study with… 三、 根据要求完成句子 1.primary school; junior high school 2.farther from 3.attend group discussions 4.in many ways 5.the feeling of love and happiness 6.stays the same 7.studying with 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.farther 2.discussions 3.ways 4.more confident 5.different 二、短文选词填空 1.from 2.to walk 3.farther 4.a 5.well 6.her 7.confident 8.discussions 9.studying 10.ways 一、阅读简答 1.She is 74 years old. 2.To sell bottled water to foreign tourists. 3.A small notebook with Chinese pronunciation marks. 4.Yes. Because it’s never too late to learn. Learning can enrich old people’s life and help them make new friends. /No. Because the elderly can just relax and enjoy free time without learning new things. 5.活到老，学到老。 拓展 链接中考 A 完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B B 写作 There are many changes in a person’s life. The biggest change for me is that I became outgoing after entering junior high school. I used to be quiet and afraid of talking with others. I always stayed alone after school. My English teacher noticed my problem and encouraged me to join the English club. I took her advice and practiced speaking every week. At first, I felt nervous, but my club partners helped me a lot. Gradually, I dared to share my ideas in group discussions. Now I have lots of friends and I enjoy taking part in all kinds of activities. I have learned that changes bring us growth. As long as we take action bravely, we can become better ourselves. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时6 Section B (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 junior adj.低年级的；初级的 apartment n. 公寓 government n.政府 discussion n. 讨论 aspect n. 方面 primary school 小学 junior high school 初中 become confident in.. 在...方面变得自信 farther from home 离家更远 as well 也 attend group discussions 参加小组讨论 be different from 与...不同 句型 1.Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. 既然我长大了，我的生活和小学时不一样了。 2.For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. 例如，我的小学离家很近，所以我过去常常和父母步行上学。 3.I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. 我在学习上变得更自信了，还经常参加小组讨论。 4.It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. 我们一起取得了如此巨大的成就，真是令人惊讶。 5.My life has changed.in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 我的生活在很多方面都变了，但有一件事始终不变：家人分享的爱与幸福的感受。 一、单词默写。 1. __________ adj. 低年级的；初级的 2. __________ n. 公寓 3. __________ n. 讨论 4. __________ n. 方面 【答案】1.junior 2.apartment 3..discussion 4.aspect 二、词组默写。 1. 初中_______________________ 2. 小学______________________ 3. 离家更远______________________ 4. 参加小组讨论______________________ 5. 在很多方面______________________ 6. 爱与幸福的感觉______________________ 7. 保持不变______________________ 8. 与……一起学习______________________ 【答案】1.junior high school 2.primary school 3.farther from home 4.attend group discussions 5.in many ways 6.the feeling of love and happiness 7.stay the same 8.study with… 三、根据要求完成句子 1.我以前在小学读书，现在我上初中了。 I studied in __________ __________ before, and now I am in __________ __________ __________. 【答案】primary school；junior high school 【解析】primary 形容词表示 “初级的”，primary school 固定搭配意为 “小学”；junior 表示 “低年级的”，junior high school 固定短语意为 “初中”。 2.新学校比旧学校离家更远。 The new school is __________ __________ home than the old one. 【答案】farther from 【解析】句中出现比较级标志词 than，说明要使用形容词比较级。far 表示距离 “远”，描述两地距离时比较级为 farther；固定搭配 far from… 意为 “离…… 远”，组合起来 farther from home 表示 “离家更远”。 3.在英语课上，我们经常参加小组讨论。 We often __________ __________ __________ in English class. 【答案】attend group discussions 【解析】attend group discussions 表示参加小组讨论，discussion 为可数名词，表泛指各类讨论用复数形式。句中 often 是一般现在时标志，主语 we 是第一人称复数，谓语动词 attend使用原形。 4.我的生活在很多方面发生了巨大变化。 My life has changed a lot __________ __________ __________. 【答案】in many ways 【解析】in many ways 固定介词短语，意为 “在很多方面”，是本单元描述生活变迁的高频短语。way 此处表示 “方面”，many 后接可数名词复数 ways，在句中作状语，修饰整句话生活发生改变。 5.无论生活如何改变，我心中有爱与幸福的感觉。 No matter how life changes, I have ________ ________ _______ __________ _______ __________ in my heart. 【答案】the feeling of love and happiness 【解析】the feeling of + 名词 固定结构，意为 “…… 的感受 / 感觉”，of 表示所属关系。love（爱）、happiness（幸福）均为不可数名词，并列作介词 of 的宾语。整体短语在句中作 have 的宾语。 6.虽然环境变了，但家人之间的温暖保持不变。 Though the environment changes, the warmth between family members __________ __________ __________. 【答案】stays the same 【解析】stay the same 固定短语，含义为 “保持不变”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语 the warmth（温暖）是不可数名词，属于单数概念，谓语动词 stay 需要变为第三人称单数形式 stays。 though 引导让步状语从句，从句谓语 changes 也为三单，前后时态保持统一。 7.我喜欢和同学们一起学习，互相帮助。 I enjoy __________ __________ my classmates and help each other. 【答案】studying with 【解析】 study with sb. 固定搭配，意为 “和某人一起学习”，介词 with 表伴随对象；enjoy 后面必须接动名词构成固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，表示 “喜欢做某事”，因此动词 study 要变为动名词 studying 。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My primary school was near my old house, but my new junior school is much ________ (far) from home. 2.We often have group ________ (discuss) in English class. 3.Life has changed us in many ________ (way). 4.I have become much ________ (confident) in speaking English. 5.This school is ________ (difference) from the one I studied in before. 【答案】1.farther 2.discussions 3.ways 4.more confident 5.different 【解析】1.句意：我的小学以前离老房子很近，但我的新初中离家远得多。much 可修饰形容词 / 副词比较级，用于加强程度；far 表示距离远时，比较级为 farther。故填 farther。 2.句意：我们经常在英语课开展小组讨论。group 此处作定语修饰名词，discuss 是动词，对应的名词形式为 discussion；表泛指多场讨论，用复数形式 discussions。故填 discussions。 3.句意：生活在很多方面改变了我们。many 意为 “许多”，后面必须搭配可数名词复数；way 为可数名词，复数形式是 ways。故填 ways。 4.句意：我在说英语方面变得自信多了。much 用来修饰形容词比较级；confident 是多音节形容词，比较级变化规则为前面加 more。故填 more confident。 5.句意：这所学校和我以前就读的学校不一样。固定搭配 be different from 表示 “与…… 不同”；difference 是名词，此处系动词 is 后需要形容词作表语，difference 的形容词形式为 different。故填 different。 2、 语法填空 Now that I am older, my life is different 1.______ when I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used 2.______ (walk) to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is much 3.______ (far) from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. My home has changed too. My family used to live in 4.______ small flat, but now we have moved to a much bigger one. My grandma lives with us now as 5.______(good). She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see 6.______ (she) every day. The way I study is also different. I have become more 7.______ (confidence) in my studies and often attend group 8.______ (discuss). I enjoy 9.______ (study) with my friends. It's amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many (way), 10.______but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 【答案】1.from 2.to walk 3.farther 4.a 5.well 6.her 7.confident 8.discussions 9.studying 10.ways 【解析】 1.固定搭配 be different from 意为 “与…… 不同”，本句对比现在和小学时期的生活，空格需填入介词 from 构成完整短语，因此填 from。 2.固定短语 used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，用于描述小学时期习惯性步行上学的行为，括号内动词 walk 需变为不定式 to walk，因此填 to walk。 3.much 可修饰形容词比较级，用于加强程度；far 表示距离远近，描述两地距离的比较级为 farther，此处指现在初中离家更远，因此填 farther。 4.flat 是可数名词单数，small 以辅音音素开头，单数可数名词前需加不定冠词 a 表泛指 “一套小公寓”，因此填 a。 5.固定短语 as well 意为 “也”，等同于 too，常放在句末；括号内形容词 good 需转换为副词 well 构成搭配，因此填 well。 6.see 是及物动词，动词后需用人称代词宾格作宾语；she 是主格，对应的宾格形式为 her，因此填 her。 7.become 为系动词，后面需要形容词作表语；confidence 是名词 “自信”，对应的形容词形式为 confident，more confident 构成比较级，意为 “更加自信”，因此填 confident。 8.group 作定语修饰名词，discuss 是动词，对应的名词为 discussion；group discussions 为固定搭配 “小组讨论”，表泛指各类讨论需使用复数形式 discussions，因此填 discussions。 9.固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后只能接动名词作宾语；study 变动名词形式为 studying，因此填 studying。 10.many 意为 “许多”，后面必须搭配可数名词复数；way 为可数名词，复数变形为 ways，固定短语 in many ways 意为 “在很多方面”，因此填 ways。 一、阅读简答 Grandma Xu Speaks Eleven Languages Xu Xiuzhen, 74, is a famous old woman at Moon Mountain Scenic Area in Yangshuo, Guangxi. She only finished Grade Three in primary school, but she has taught herself eleven foreign languages over 25 years. Many years ago, Yangshuo became a popular place for foreign tourists. Grandma Xu set up a small stall to sell bottled water at the gate of the scenic spot. At first, she could only say “Do you want water?” in broken English. Foreign visitors could hardly understand her, so she sold almost no water every day. She realized that language was a big problem for her. To make more money and communicate better with tourists, she made up her mind to learn foreign languages. She carried a small notebook with her all the time. Whenever foreign guests talked, she wrote down useful words such as water, postcard and help. She marked Chinese pronunciation beside each word to remember them easily. Before going to bed every night, she reviewed all the words she learnt that day. Slowly, she could talk with visitors from different countries. When she meets French tourists, she greets them in French. If German travelers come, she switches to German right away. She can even use simple Hebrew to talk with visitors from Israel. Not only can she sell water smoothly, but she also offers free directions to lost foreigners. Lots of tourists post videos of her online. People praise her for the spirit of lifelong learning. When reporters ask her why she keeps learning at her age, she smiles and says, “It’s never too late to learn. Learning languages lets me make more friends from all over the world.” 1.How old is Xu Xiuzhen? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why did Grandma Xu decide to learn foreign languages at first? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.What did Grandma Xu use to remember foreign words? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Is it necessary for old people to keep learning new things? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.She is 74 years old. 2.To sell bottled water to foreign tourists. 3.A small notebook with Chinese pronunciation marks. 4.Yes. Because it’s never too late to learn. Learning can enrich old people’s life and help them make new friends. /No. Because the elderly can just relax and enjoy free time without learning new things. 5.活到老，学到老。 【详解】本篇短文讲述阳朔 74 岁徐奶奶仅小学三年级学历，摆摊卖水时因语言障碍下定决心自学 11 门外语，坚持勤学苦练，既能顺畅售卖商品，还主动为外国游客指路，凭借终身学习的精神收获大众称赞的故事。 1.本题为细节理解题。疑问词 How old 用来询问人物年龄。定位原文第一段第一句：Xu Xiuzhen, 74, is a famous old woman at Moon Mountain Scenic Area in Yangshuo, Guangxi. 提取数字 74，按照问句规范整理完整句子作答，人称对应主语 Xu Xiuzhen 替换为 She。 2.本题为细节理解题。疑问词 Why 询问做某事的初衷，可用不定式 To do 结构简洁作答。定位原文第二、三段：她在景区门口摆摊卖瓶装水，初期英语差几乎卖不出水，语言成为巨大难题，为了多赚钱、和游客顺畅沟通，她下定决心学习外语。核心目的是向外国游客售卖瓶装水，用不定式短语精简概括信息。 3.本题为细节理解题。疑问词 What 询问物品。定位原文第三段：She carried a small notebook with her all the time...She marked Chinese pronunciation beside each word to remember them easily. 提取关键物品 a small notebook，补充配套使用方式 with Chinese pronunciation marks，整合短语直接作答。 4.本题为开放思辨题。题干为一般疑问句，需先给出 Yes/No 明确立场，再结合文章终身学习主题阐述合理理由。文中徐奶奶高龄仍坚持学习，核心主旨为 It’s never too late to learn；支持观点可结合终身学习丰富生活、结交朋友作答；反对观点可从老年人应安享闲暇、不必辛苦学习展开，逻辑通顺、贴合文本即可得分。 5.本题为句子翻译题。划线句为经典英语谚语固定句式 It’s never too late to learn。本句采用 never+too…to… 双重否定表肯定结构，字面含义 “学习永远不会太晚”，对应中文固定俗语 “活到老，学到老”，翻译贴合中文谚语表达习惯，语句简洁通顺。 A 1、 完型填空 （2024・广东梅州中考改编） Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1.____ shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often 2.____ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 3.____ happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to 4.____ it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 5.____ all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 6.____ the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 7.____. With my mother’s great love, I did 8.____ in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers 9.____ the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 10.____ to be sure and I will find myself. This story tells me confidence is the key to success. ( )1. A. so B. too C. very ( )2. A. laughed at B. waited for C. looked after ( )3. A. nothing B. something C. anything ( )4. A.make B. join C. take part in ( )5. A. after B. before C. behind ( )6. A. lose B. beat C. win ( )7. A. times B. words C. sentences ( )8. A. well B. good C. bad ( )9. A. for B. to C.from ( )10. A. me B. myself C. mine 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 【详解】本篇短文讲述作者小时候自卑内向，常被同学嘲笑，一场英语演讲比赛改变了他。在妈妈鼓励下刻苦练习，最终获奖收获自信，明白了自信是成功关键。 1.固定搭配题。句意：我小时候太害羞，不敢和任何人说话。固定结构 too…to… 表示 “太…… 而不能……”；so 常和 that 连用，very 无此搭配。故选 B。 2.语境逻辑题。句意：我的同学们经常嘲笑我。laughed at 嘲笑；waited for 等待；looked after 照顾。根据后文 “I was sad” 可判断同学的行为让我难过，只有嘲笑符合语境。故选 A。 3.逻辑判断题。句意：后来发生了一件事，改变了我的人生。something 某事，用于肯定句；nothing 没有事；anything 任何事，多用于否定句、疑问句。后文演讲比赛是一件改变人生的事，肯定句用 something。故选 B。 4.短语辨析题。句意：妈妈让我参加这场比赛。take part in 参加比赛、活动；join 后接人、团体；make 制作。speech contest 是活动，搭配 take part in。故选 C。 5.逻辑判断题。句意：这意味着我要在全校师生面前发言。before 在…… 面前；after 在…… 之后；behind 在…… 后面。演讲需要站在众人前方，before 符合场景。故选 B。 6.情感态度题。句意：你一定会赢得这场比赛。win 后接比赛、奖项；beat 后接人；lose 输掉。宾语 the contest 是赛事，用 win。故选 C。 7.词汇辨析题。句意：我尽全力背诵演讲稿，练习了一百多遍。times 次数；words 单词；sentences 句子。over 100 times 表示练习一百多次，符合练演讲的语境。故选 A。 8.固定搭配题。句意：在妈妈的鼓励下，我比赛发挥很好。固定搭配 do well in 意为 “在…… 方面表现好”；good 是形容词不能修饰动词，bad 语义不符。故选 A。 9.介词辨析题。句意：我听到来自老师和同学们的欢呼声。from 来自；for 为了；to 朝向。cheers from sb. 表示来自某人的欢呼。故选 C。 10.情感态度题。句意：我努力告诉自己要相信自己。myself 我自己；me 我（宾格）；mine 我的（名词性物主代词）。动作作用于主语自身，用反身代词 myself。故选 B。 B 二、写作 （2021・北京中考中考改编） 某英文网站正在开展以 “适应变化” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获。 提示词语：help, enjoy, new, challenge, take action 提示问题： 1.What is the change that happened in your life? 2.How did you deal with it? 3.What have you learned from the experience? 短文开头已给出： There are many changes in a person’s life. ____________ 要求：不少于 80 词。 【范文】There are many changes in a person’s life. The biggest change for me is that I became outgoing after entering junior high school. I used to be quiet and afraid of talking with others. I always stayed alone after school. My English teacher noticed my problem and encouraged me to join the English club. I took her advice and practiced speaking every week. At first, I felt nervous, but my club partners helped me a lot. Gradually, I dared to share my ideas in group discussions. Now I have lots of friends and I enjoy taking part in all kinds of activities. I have learned that changes bring us growth. As long as we take action bravely, we can become better ourselves. 【解析】第一段：开篇点题（对应提示问题 1） 原文：There are many changes in a person’s life. The biggest change for me is that I became outgoing after entering junior high school. 解析：1.沿用题目给出固定开头，符合答题规范； 2.开门见山，直接回答第一个问题：生活中的变化 —— 升入初中后性格变得外向； 3.句式 the biggest change for me is that… 是中考高分万能句型，清晰亮出文章中心。 第二段：主体叙事（对应提示问题 2，包含全部提示词） 原文：I used to be quiet and afraid of talking with others. I always stayed alone after school. My English teacher noticed my problem and encouraged me to join the English club. I took her advice and practiced speaking every week. At first, I felt nervous, but my club partners helped me a lot. Gradually, I dared to share my ideas in group discussions. Now I have lots of friends and I enjoy taking part in all kinds of activities. 解析：1.使用单元核心结构 used to be… 进行今昔对比，交代过去内向的状态，突出变化前后反差； 2.完整叙述应对改变的全过程：老师鼓励参加英语俱乐部→坚持每周练习→同伴给予帮助→慢慢敢于发言； 3.覆盖全部规定提示词：help：my club partners helped me a lot；enjoy：I enjoy taking part in all kinds of activities；new challenge：There are many changes in a person’s life. The biggest change for me is that....；take action：As long as we take action bravely, we can become better ourselves. 4.逻辑词 At first、Gradually 体现时间顺序，叙事流畅，层次清晰。 第三段：结尾升华（对应提示问题 3，写收获感悟） 原文：I have learned that changes bring us growth. As long as we take action bravely, we can become better ourselves. 解析：1.回答第三个问题，总结个人收获：改变促进成长； 2.运用高分条件状语从句 As long as…（只要……）提升作文档次； 3.再次点题 take action，呼应题干关键词，首尾紧扣 “适应变化” 主题，立意积极。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $