内容正文:
鲁教版初中英语易错易混词汇或短语
肥城市龙山中学 武敏
1.sell out (be sold out).卖光,卖完;sell well卖得好(无被动);on sale促销,打折
2.would rather do than do; prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不做;
3.custom风俗,习俗; customer 顾客;costume服装
4.invent动词发明,invite动词邀请;invention名词发明。invitation名词邀请
5.pound英镑,proud自豪的,pride名词自豪
6.different不同的,difficult困难的;
7.make an effort to do 做出努力, go out of one's way to do 特地或格外努力去做;
8.pronounce动词发音,名词pronunciation; announce v.宣布
9.trick把戏,treat招待;
10.sadness名词伤心,sand沙滩;
11.regretted后悔过去式,control-controlled/controlling(控制);hug-hugged(拥抱);
prefer更喜欢过去式preferred ,过去分词-preferred ,喜欢A胜过B :prefer A to B,
喜欢做某事胜过做某事prefer doing to doing,
宁愿做而不愿意做-prefer to do rather than do,
宁愿做某事--prefer to do(否定prefer not to do );
12.fall asleep入睡,feel sleepy感到困倦;
13.live alone独居,feel lonely感到孤独,along沿着;
14.though(although)尽管,thought想法或think过去式,through(内部穿过);
15.prize奖项,praise表扬;
16.be supposed to do应该做,support sb to do,支持某人做(supported);
17.France.法国,French 法国的;Germany德国,German 德国人,德国的
18.guest 客人,guessed猜过去式;
19.be invited被邀请,be invented被发明;invitation n.邀请;invention n.发明
20.lie-lay-lain(lying) 躺下,lie-lied-lied撒谎(tell a lie,lying), lay-laid-laid(laying, lay out )摆放,产卵;
21.die 动词(died),be dead形容词,dying分词或形容词奄奄一息的,death 名词死亡;
22.place地方,palace皇宫;
23.greet打招呼,great伟大的,棒的;
24.produce动词生产,product产品;
25.be used to do/for doing 被用来做,used to do 过去常常做,be /get used to doing习惯做某事,use sth to do用…去做某事
26.lively 生动的,栩栩如生的,活泼的;live活的,直播的;alive活着的与dead相对,表语或后置定语;living健在的表语或前置定语;
27.laugh动词大笑,laughter名词笑声,laughed动词过去式;
28.on one's way to 在某地的路上(home, here, there 不加to),;by the way 顺便问或说;the way to do/of doing做某事的方法;get in the way of阻碍,妨碍;the way to sp去某地的路上;make one’s way to 前往某地;in a direct way以一种直接的方式;in some ways在某些方面;in this way用这种方式
29.talk to/with(talked)交谈,tell sb sth/sb to do (told);
30.prevent 阻止,预防,protect 保护;目的purpose
31.write-wrote-written(writing)写;
32.pass by(过去式passed),经过,路过,go /walk past经过,走过;
33.give sb a lift 稍某人一程,leave ..for 动身去(left),left左边;leaf n.树叶,leaves 树叶复数
34.run-ran-run 跑,ring-rang-rung 铃响,ring名词戒指
35.be strict with sb对某人要求严格,shine straight/directly into直射…;
36.(to 为介词的短语)pay(more)attention to doing (更加)专注于,
the secret to doing做某事的秘诀,
look forward to doing 盼望期望做某事,
be close to doing几乎就要做成某事了,
stick to doing 坚持做某事,
be halfway to doing做某事半途而废,做某事的半路上,
get/be used to doing习惯做某事,
37.walk down 沿着…走,get sth done让某事被做;
38.thank you for doing /be thankful to sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事;
think (认为);
think-thought(过去式)-thought(过去分词);
39.fight against 对抗,again再,又;
40.except介词,除了; expect动词期望,希望,(be expected to do 被期望/应该做某事),
出乎意料的- unexpected (adj),副词unexpectedly
41.China中国,Chinese 中国的,
42.Canada加拿大,Canadian加拿大的或加拿大人:
43.three三,there那里;
44.be surprised at/to do sth(对某事,或做某事感到吃惊),
surprise sb使某人吃惊,
give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜,
surprising news令人吃惊的消息,
surprisingly副词,令人吃惊的,
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是;
a surprise party惊喜派对;
in surprise惊奇地
45.speak in a loud /low voice高声或低声说话,
have no choice but to do没别的选择,只能做某事,
v choose过去式chose过去分词chosen;
46.habit 习惯,hobby爱好;兔子rabbit
47.cross 动词表面穿过,walk across走过去;
48.weather天气,whether是否;
49.strong 强壮的,strange奇怪的,stranger陌生人;
50.grass草,glass玻璃;
51.meet(met)见面,遇见,meat肉;
52.字母位置易颠倒的单词disappointed失望的,令人失望的disappointing, disappoint sb是某人失望,disappointment名词失望,point at指着;
53.luck名词运气(不可数),lucky幸运的(unlucky不幸的),副词luckily幸运地是,(unluckily);
54.week周,weak虚弱的;
55.be close to doing,几乎就要做成某事,
be close to sw离某地近,
close the door(过去式closed)关门;
keep one’s eyes closed眼睛一直闭着,
bring ... closer together 拉近距离,把...亲密的联系在一起
56..little 小的,几乎没有;litter垃圾
57.literature n.文学,literary adj.文学的
58.课本,教科书textbook;课文text ;检测测试test
59.偷steal 过去式stole过去分词stolen钢铁steel
60.沙漠desert,甜点dessert
61.方向direction位置position 地址address
62.课程course, 造成cause 因为because
63.敢于v-dare;勇敢的adj brave ;
勇气n. courage,不可数;
鼓励v encourage;
n. encouragement
64.请求request要求-require
65.广泛的adv widely adj wide 宽的 野生的wild`
66.国家的,民族的national国际的international传统的traditional
67.竞赛v compete(名词competition,competitor竞争者),完整的adj; complete 完成
68.提醒,使想起remind 保持,仍然是,剩余remain
69.锁lock敲knock
70.毕业v graduate
名词graduation
gradually adv.逐渐地
71.祝贺v congratulate ;
n. congratulations 常用复数
72.狐狸fox-骗局hoax
73.几乎差不多almost=nearly;
几乎不hardly= hardly ever;
努力的困难的hard, hard work;
努力学习study hard=work hard(hard 为副词);
勤奋的 adj .hard-working
74.主要 adv mostly大多数most
75.分享share;羡慕admire;鼓舞,激励inspire
76.建议n advice不可数=suggestion可数,
advise v. advise sb to do建议某人做某事,
suggest doing建议做
77.搜寻search 研究research
78.依靠V depend ,独立independence(名词), adj –independent 独立的
79.污染n pollution,动词pollute, be polluted被污染,人口-population
80.在…旁边beside,此外(包括在内) besides
81.碗bowl ;鞠躬bow吹,刮blow;在下面below
82.努力n. effort 买得起,v. afford
83.社区community 社会society 社会的social
84.管理经营应对manage(名词management), 经理manager
85.收到receive 接受accept
86.精力energy 不可数,
力量 权利power 不可数,
力量force 可数,
敌人enemy可数
87.rather相当地;would rather do ,宁愿做;rather than而不是
88.关闭,停止运转 shut off (shut off the brain关闭大脑),
脱下起飞take off,
发出响声 go off ,
关闭手机keep off
89.护照passport -机场airport
90.海岸-coast花费cost
91.兑换交换exchange
改变change
机会chance
92.寄宿学校a boarding school;寄宿家庭host family
93.物体,物品 object 可数 科目 subject 项目工程
94. 交流v communicate ; n. communication 谈话,对话 conversation 可数
95.四个花费 1)spend money/time on sth/in doing(spent)主语是人
2)It takes sb some time to do sth(take过去式took)
Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time.
3)pay钱for 物(paid),pay for 付…的钱,付出代价(主语为人)
4)cost sb sth(过去式cost)
96.late迟到的(be/arrive late for);
lately不久前,最近;
later后来,过一会(a few minutes later);
latest最新的(the latest news)
97.teens十几岁的少年;teenage十几岁的(teenage students);teenager十几岁的青少年
98.first第一;girl女孩;shirt衬衫;skirt裙子;thirsty口渴的;third第三;thirteen十三;thirty三十;bird鸟
99.peace和平;piece片,张,条,块
100.bought(buy过去式),brought(bring过去式,带来)
101.went(go过去式),want想要
102.grow-grew-grown种植;throw-threw-thrown扔;blow-blew-blown吹;know-knew-known知道
103.be strict with sb对某人要求严格,street街道
104.1)another+可单三者或三者以上的“另一个,another+数字+可复;
2)the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”the others=the other +复数名词;some…others…the others…;
3)the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other(one…the other…),the other side of the river河的对岸, 也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词如the other girls.
105.health名词健康,healthy adj.健康的(healthier,healthiest),healthily adv.健康地(more healthily,most healthily),unhealthy adj.不健康的,keep healthy, keep in good health保持健康;
106.quite相当,quiet安静的
107.strange奇怪的,stranger陌生人,strangely出奇地(副词),strangely beautiful
108.choice名词选择,chance名词机会,change动词改变
109.take…seriously/be serious about认真对待
110.behave v.举止,表现 n.behavior
111.effect n.影响 v.affect effort n.努力;v.afford承担得起
112.figure n.数字,人物,finger n.手指
113.an amount of +不可n. 许多,大量;the amount of +不可n....的数量;the number of +可复...的数量;a number of +可复许多,大量;
114.memory n.记忆,记忆力,复数memories ,v. memorize (单三memorizes),记住
115.abroad 在国外,到国外,go/travel abroad; board.板;寄宿学校a boarding school
116.publish v.出版,发行;punish v.惩罚
117.mean v.意思是(单三means,过去式meant);means 方式方法途径(try every means to do 想法设法做)
118.everyday adj.日常的;every day每天
119.boss n.老板,both两个都
120.fair 公平的,fairy tale童话故事
121.cap帽子,cup杯子
122.machine 机器,medicine药
123.physical身体的,physics物理
124.aloud 大声地(read aloud大声朗读);loud adj.大声的(a loud sound)-loudly (talk loudly),loud adv.(speak louder)
125.pardon 原谅,对不起;pattern模式,方式
126.history历史,historical 历史的,historian历史学家
127.mystery n.谜团(mysteries),mysterious adj.神秘的
128.snake蛇,snack小吃
129.danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的,endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
130.familiar adj.熟悉的(区分similar相似的);family家庭,家人
131.sense v.感受到;n.感觉,意识; scene n.场景
132.hidden adj.秘密的,隐藏的;ridden (ride 过去分词)
133.universe n.宇宙;university n.大学
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