Unit 3 Section A 重点词汇短语练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

七下鲁教版英语Unit 3 Section A 重点词汇短语练习 一、重点单词（17个） 1. pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉；辣椒 课文原句：Add salt and pepper. 新例句：Please put some pepper in the dish. 2. mix /mɪks/ v. 混合；搅拌 课文原句：Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. 新例句：Mix the water and the flour. 3. oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱；烤炉 课文原句：Bake the cake in the oven. 新例句：The cake is in the oven. 4. boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开 课文原句：Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until soft. 新例句：Please boil some water. 5. butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油 课文原句：Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes. 新例句：I need some butter for bread. 6. cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪 课文原句：We can use some cheese. 新例句：I like to eat cheese. 7. bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗 课文原句：Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. 新例句：This is a big bowl. 8. heat /hiːt/ v. 加热 课文原句：Then, heat some oil in a pan. 新例句：Heat the milk for one minute. 9. oil /ɔɪl/ n. 油；食用油 课文原句：Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs. 新例句：We need some oil to cook. 10. simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的；简易的 课文原句：Wow, it looks so good! How simple! 新例句：This question is very simple. 11. instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 说明；指令 课文原句：Listen again and number the instructions. 新例句：Please read these instructions. 12. mess /mes/ n. 混乱；脏乱 课文原句：What a mess! 新例句：Don’t make a mess in the room. 13. pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的 课文原句：It's a pretty hat. 新例句：She has a pretty bag. 14. Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节 课文原句：The Christmas tree looks nice. 新例句：I like Christmas Day. 15. pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 煎饼 课文原句：The pancake tastes good. 新例句：I can make a pancake. 16. dream /driːm/ adj. 理想的；n. 梦想 课文原句：Sue got into her dream university! 新例句：This is my dream school. 17. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜ səti/ n. 大学 课文原句：Sue got into her dream university. 新例句：This is my dream university. 新例句：He wants to go to a good university. 二、重点短语（22个） 1. add…to… 把……加入…… 课文原句：Add pepper to the soup. 新例句：Add some salt to the noodles. 2. cut up 切碎 课文原句：Cut up the tomatoes. 新例句：Cut up the apples, please. 3. mix…with… 把……和……混合 课文原句：Mix the eggs with the tomatoes. 新例句：Mix the juice with water. 4. bake sb. sth. 给某人烤某物 课文原句：Bake the cake in the oven. 新例句：My mother can bake a cake. 5. boil sth. 煮某物 课文原句：Boil the potatoes. 新例句：Boil the eggs for five minutes. 6. cut…into… 把……切成…… 课文原句：Cut the tomatoes into small pieces. 新例句：Cut the apple into four pieces. 7. half an hour 半小时 课文原句：I need half an hour. 新例句：I can finish it in half an hour. 8. mash up 捣成泥 课文原句：Mash up the potatoes. 新例句：Mash up the bananas. 9. not…until… 直到……才…… 课文原句：Boil them until they are soft. 新例句：I won’t go until you come. 10. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人做某事 课文原句：Can you tell me how to cook it? 新例句：He teaches me how to swim. 11. how about ……怎么样？ 课文原句：How about tomatoes and eggs? 新例句：How about playing games? 12. how many 多少 课文原句：How many tomatoes do we need? 新例句：How many pens do you have? 13. do with 处理 课文原句：What should we do with the tomatoes? 新例句：What do you do with old books? 14. heat up 加热 课文原句：Heat some oil in a pan. 新例句：Heat up the soup, please. 15. get it 明白了 课文原句：Got it. 新例句：I watch and get it. 16. put back 放回 课文原句：Put the eggs back into the pan. 新例句：Put back your book after use. 17. follow the instructions 按说明做 课文原句：Number the instructions. 新例句：Follow the instructions, please. 18. in a mess 一团糟 课文原句：What a mess! 新例句：My room is in a mess. 19. what else 还有什么 课文原句：What else do we need? 新例句：What else do you want? 20. dream of 梦想 课文原句：dream university 新例句：I dream of being a teacher. 21. feel like 感觉像；想要 课文原句：It feels like yesterday. 新例句：I feel like eating some fruit. 22. go boating 去划船 课文原句：Let’s go boating on the lake! 新例句：We can go boating in the park. 一、根据汉语提示写单词（10题） 1. Please add some ______ (胡椒粉) to the soup. 2. ______ (煮沸) the water before you drink it. 3. She put some rice in a ______ (碗). 4. We need some ______ (黄油) for the bread. 5. Don’t make a ______ (混乱) in the kitchen. 6. She wears a ______ (漂亮的) dress today. 7. I want to go to my ______ (理想的) university. 8. ______ (加热) the oil before putting eggs in. 9. This question is very ______ (简单的). 10. We need some cooking ______ (油). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. Let’s ______ (mix) the eggs and tomatoes together. 2. He ______ (cut) up the vegetables now. 3. It’s easy ______ (follow) the instructions. 4. They plan ______ (go) boating tomorrow. 5. She dreams of ______ (become) a doctor. 6. The room is ______ (mess). Let’s clean it. 7. He taught me how ______ (cook) noodles. 8. They won’t start ______ (until) the teacher comes. 9. How many ______ (tomato) do we need? 10. Please ______ (put) back your books. 三、单项选择（10题） 1. Add some salt ______ the dish. A. to B. on C. in D. at 2. He cut the apple ______ small pieces. A. in B. into C. up D. at 3. — How about ______ basketball? — Good idea. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 4. I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework. A. when B. until C. if D. after 5. What do you often do ______ your old books? A. with B. for C. to D. on 6. — What ______ do you need? — Nothing else. A. else B. other C. others D. another 7. Please ______ the milk. It’s cold. A. heat up B. get up C. wake up D. put up 8. The girl often dreams ______ a singer. A. in B. of C. to D. for 9. It feels ______ spring now. A. likes B. liking C. like D. to like 10. You must ______ the instructions. A. listen B. follow C. look D. watch 四、根据汉语完成句子（每空一词）（10题） 1. 把鸡蛋和西红柿混合在一起。 ______ the eggs ______ the tomatoes. 2. 我直到八点才到家。 I ______ get home ______ 8:00. 3. 你能教我怎样做蛋糕吗？ Can you ______ me how ______ ______ a cake? 4. 我们去湖上划船吧。 Let’s ______ ______ on the lake. 5. 房间里一团糟。 The room is ______ ______ ______. 6. 他半小时后回来。 He will come back in ______ ______ ______. 7. 你想要别的什么吗？ ______ ______ do you want? 8. 请把书放回原处。 Please ______ the books ______. 9. 我们需要多少苹果？ ______ ______ apples do we need? 10. 我明白了。 I ______ ______. 五、英汉互译（10题） 1. add…to… ____________________ 2. cut up ____________________ 3. in a mess ____________________ 4. dream of ____________________ 5. follow the instructions ____________________ 6. 切碎 ____________________ 7. 加热 ____________________ 8. 去划船 ____________________ 9. 直到……才…… ____________________ 10. 教某人做某事 ____________________ 六、选用短语填空（10题） 1. — ________ going shopping?— Good idea.how about, put back, feel like, what else, half an hour, mix with, heat up, not…until, do with, get it 2. Please ________ the book after you read it. 3. I ________ eating some bread now. 4. ________ do you need? 5. He will come back in ________. 6. ________ the eggs ________ the tomatoes. 7. Please ________ the soup. It’s cold. 8. I ________ go to bed ________ I finish my homework. 9. What do you ________ the old box? 10. — It’s easy. — OK, I ________. 四、参考答案 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1. pepper 2. Boil 3. bowl 4. butter 5. mess 2. pretty 7. dream 8. Heat 9. simple 10. oil 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. mix 2. is cutting 3. to follow 4. to go 5. becoming 2. messy 7. to cook 8. until 9. tomatoes 10. put 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 2. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 四、根据汉语完成句子 1. Mix; with 2. don’t; until 3. teach; to make 4. go boating 5. in a mess 6. half an hour 7. What else 8. put; back 9. How many 10. get it 五、英汉互译 1. 把……加入…… 2. 切碎 3. 一团糟 4. 梦想 5. 按照说明做 6. cut up 7. heat up 8. go boating 9. not…until… 10. teach sb. how to do sth. 六、选用短语填空 1. How about 2. put back 3. feel like 4. What else 5. half an hour 6. Mix; with 7. heat up 8. don’t; until 9. do with 10. get it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $