Unit 3 Section B 重点词汇短语练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

七下鲁教版英语Unit 3 Section B 重点词汇短语练习 1. pie 课文原句：Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother's pumpkin pie. 翻译：现在，每当我闻到肉桂的味道，我就会想起奶奶做的南瓜派。 例句：My mom makes an apple pie for my birthday. 翻译：我妈妈会为我的生日做一个苹果派。 2. sweetness 课文原句：I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. 翻译：我依然记得那些日子，肉桂的香气让整个房间都充满了甜味。 例句：I love the sweetness of strawberries. 翻译：我喜欢草莓的甜味。 3. college 课文原句：When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. 翻译：她在美国读大学的时候，寄宿在一个当地家庭。 例句：My brother wants to go to college after high school. 翻译：我哥哥高中毕业后想上大学。 4. host 课文原句：When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. 翻译：她在美国读大学的时候，寄宿在一个寄宿家庭里。 例句：Our host family is very kind to us. 翻译：我们的寄宿家庭对我们非常友好。 5. hostess 课文原句：One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. 翻译：有一年感恩节前后，这个家庭的女主人教她做南瓜派。 例句：The hostess of the party greets everyone warmly. 翻译：派对的女主人热情地迎接每一位客人。 6. mixture 课文原句：Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust. 翻译：接下来，把搅拌好的混合物倒进馅饼皮里。 例句：Stir the cake mixture well before baking. 翻译：烤蛋糕前把面糊搅拌均匀。 7. least 课文原句：Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving. 翻译：最后，让派冷却至少一个小时再端上桌。 例句：You need to sleep at least 8 hours every night. 翻译：你每晚需要睡至少8个小时。 8. secret 课文原句：Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love. 翻译：奶奶教给我烹饪的秘诀：带着爱去做饭。 例句：The secret to good grades is hard work. 翻译：取得好成绩的秘诀是努力学习。 9. according 课文原句：According to the text, what kind of person do you think the writer's grandmother is? 翻译：根据文章，你认为作者的奶奶是一个什么样的人？ 例句：According to the teacher, we must finish homework on time. 翻译：根据老师的要求，我们必须按时完成作业。 10. whenever 课文原句：I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie whenever I smell cinnamon. 翻译：每当我闻到肉桂的味道，我就会想起我的奶奶和她做的南瓜派。 例句：Whenever I am free, I play basketball with my friends. 翻译：每当我有空，我就和朋友们打篮球。 11. spoon 课文原句：Use a spoon to mix the ingredients well. 翻译：用勺子把食材搅拌均匀。 例句：I eat soup with a spoon. 翻译：我用勺子喝汤。 12. couple 课文原句：Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China. 翻译：很久以前，中国云南省住着一对夫妻。 例句：I need a couple of minutes to finish my homework. 翻译：我需要几分钟来完成作业。 13. island 课文原句：The husband studied on an island far from his home. 翻译：丈夫在离家很远的一座岛上求学。 例句：We visited a beautiful island last summer. 翻译：去年夏天我们参观了一座美丽的岛屿。 14. wife 课文原句：When his wife went a long way to send meals, the food always got cold. 翻译：妻子长途跋涉去送饭时，食物总是会凉掉。 例句：My uncle's wife is my aunt. 翻译：我叔叔的妻子是我的婶婶。 15. separate 课文原句：And she kept the ingredients separate. 翻译：并且她把食材分开放。 例句：Please separate the clean clothes from the dirty ones. 翻译：请把干净的衣服和脏衣服分开。 16. born 课文原句：The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! 翻译：过桥米线就这样诞生了！ 例句：I was born in 2012. 翻译：我出生于2012年。 二、重点短语 1. along with 课文原句：The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. 翻译：食物的气味和味道，还有我们的交谈，把我们彼此联系在一起。 例句：I go to the park along with my friends. 翻译：我和我的朋友们一起去公园。 2. warm up 课文原句：Her warm kitchen was a great place to warm up. 翻译：她温暖的厨房是取暖的好地方。 例句：Drink some hot water to warm up. 翻译：喝点热水暖和一下。 3. fill with 课文原句：The smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. 翻译：肉桂的香味让房间充满了甜味。 例句：The box is filled with books. 翻译：盒子里装满了书。 4. think of 课文原句：Whenever I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother. 翻译：每当我闻到肉桂味，我就想起我的奶奶。 例句：I often think of my old school. 翻译：我经常想起我的旧学校。 5. host family 课文原句：She stayed with a host family in the US. 翻译：她在美国住在一个寄宿家庭里。 例句：My host family is very friendly. 翻译：我的寄宿家庭非常友好。 6. a recipe for 课文原句：This is a recipe for pumpkin pie. 翻译：这是一份南瓜派的食谱。 例句：I have a recipe for chicken soup. 翻译：我有一份鸡汤的食谱。 7. the secret to/of 课文原句：The secret to good cooking is love. 翻译：好厨艺的秘诀是爱。 例句：The secret of happiness is kindness. 翻译：幸福的秘诀是善良。 8. according to 课文原句：According to my grandma, cooking is love. 翻译：根据我奶奶的说法，做饭就是爱。 例句：According to the plan, we go to school at 7. 翻译：根据计划，我们七点上学。 9. a slice of 课文原句：Can I have a slice of pie? 翻译：我能吃一片派吗？ 例句：I eat a slice of bread for breakfast. 翻译：我早餐吃一片面包。 10. there be sb doing sth 课文原句：There was a couple living in Yunnan. 翻译：有一对夫妻住在云南。 例句：There are some boys playing basketball. 翻译：有一些男孩在打篮球。 11. on the island 课文原句：The husband studied on the island. 翻译：丈夫在岛上学习。 例句：We live on the island. 翻译：我们住在岛上。 12. separate from 课文原句：She kept the ingredients separate from each other. 翻译：她把食材彼此分开放。 例句：Please separate red pens from blue pens. 翻译：请把红笔和蓝笔分开。 13. find sb doing sth 课文原句：She found the food still hot when she arrived. 翻译：她到达时发现食物还是热的。 例句：I find him reading under the tree. 翻译：我发现他在树下看书。 14. be born with 课文原句：He is born with a good talent for cooking. 翻译：他天生有很好的烹饪天赋。 例句：She is born with a beautiful voice. 翻译：她天生有一副好嗓子。 15. one by one 课文原句：Put the ingredients into the soup one by one. 翻译：把食材一个接一个放进汤里。 例句：The students come in one by one. 翻译：学生们一个接一个地进来。 三、练习题（共60题） 题型一：根据首字母填空（10题） 1. I like eating pumpkin p____. 2. The s____ of the cake makes me happy. 3. He will go to c____ after high school. 4. My h____ family is very kind to me. 5. The h____ of the party is very friendly. 6. Pour the m____ of eggs and milk into the bowl. 7. You need at l____ ten minutes to finish it. 8. The s____ to good learning is hard work. 9. A____ to the teacher, we must hand in homework today. 10. W____ you are in trouble, you can ask me for help. 题型二：用所给词适当形式填空（10题） 11. This is a ____ (mix) of flour and water. 12. He is the ____ (little) outgoing boy in our class. 13. This is the ____ (secret) of making delicious food. 14. ____ (accord) to the rule, we can’t eat in class. 15. ____ (when) you come, I will wait for you. 16. She often ____ (separate) the clothes every weekend. 17. He ____ (be born with) a good pair of eyes. 18. Look! There ____ a girl ____ under the tree. (be, draw) 19. We should ____ (warm up) before doing sports. 20. The room ____ (fill with) nice smell every morning. 题型三：单项选择（10题） 21. I went to the library ____ my desk mate yesterday. A. along with B. fill with C. think of 22. Let’s ____ to keep warm in cold days. A. warm up B. be born with C. one by one 23. This old photo makes me ____ my childhood. A. think of B. separate from C. a slice of 24. The bottle is ____ orange juice. A. fill with B. filled with C. full 25. She lived with a ____ when she studied in America. A. host family B. couple C. island 26. This is ____ tomato noodles. It’s very easy to make. A. recipe for B. a recipe for C. the secret to 27. ____ the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow. A. According B. According to C. Accord 28. I’d like ____ bread for breakfast. A. a slice of B. a pair of C. a set of 29. Please put the books into the bag ____. A. one by one B. along with C. think of 30. My uncle lived ____ for five years. A. on the island B. in the island C. at the island 题型四：根据汉语完成句子（10题） 31. 房间里充满了淡淡的花香。 The room is ____ ____ flower smell. 32. 每当我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的奶奶。 I often ____ ____ my grandmother when I hear this song. 33. 她在美国留学时和寄宿家庭住在一起。 She lives with a ____ ____ when studying in America. 34. 这是一份鸡肉汤的食谱。 This is ____ ____ ____ chicken soup. 35. 成功的秘诀是坚持。 The ____ ____ success is keeping on. 36. 他天生具有音乐天赋。 He ____ ____ ____ a talent for music. 37. 有一个小女孩在房间里跳舞。 ____ ____ a girl ____ in the room. 38. 请把红色的笔和蓝色的笔分开。 Please ____ the red pens ____ the blue ones. 39. 我发现他正在教室里写作业。 I ____ ____ ____ homework in the classroom. 40. 孩子们一个接一个地走进教室。 The children come into the classroom ____ ____ ____. 题型五：短语英汉互译（10题） 41. along with ____________ 42. warm up ____________ 43. fill with ____________ 44. the secret to ____________ 45. a slice of ____________ 46. 一个接一个 ____________ 47. 在岛上 ____________ 48. 天生具有 ____________ 49. 发现某人正在做某事 ____________ 50. 把……与……分开 ____________ 题型六：连词成句（10题） 51. there, a couple, were, in the village, living 52. she, the secret, knows, to, happiness 53. we, the room, filled, with, books 54. please, apples, put, one by one 55. I, find, a girl, singing, in the room 56. he, on the island, lived, for three years 57. she, separate, can, eggs, easily 58. he, born, with, is, a good voice 59. they, along with, go, their, friends 60. whenever, you, need, help, I, am here 四、答案及解析 题型一：根据首字母填空 1. pie 2. sweetness 3. college 4. host 5. hostess 6. mixture 7. least 8. secret 9. According 10. Whenever 题型二：适当形式填空 11. mixture 12. least 13. secret 14. According 15. Whenever 16. separates 17. is born with 18. is; drawing 19. warm up 20. is filled with 题型三：单项选择 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.A 解析：全部考查短语辨析与固定搭配。 题型四：完成句子 31. filled with 32. think of 33. host family 34. a recipe for 35. secret to 36. is born with 37. There is; dancing 38. separate; from 39. find him doing 40. one by one 题型五：英汉互译 41. 和……一起 42. 热身；变暖 43. 充满 44. ……的秘诀 45. 一片…… 46. one by one 47. on the island 48. be born with 49. find sb doing sth 50. separate … from … 题型六：连词成句 51. There were a couple living in the village. 52. She knows the secret to happiness. 53. We filled the room with books. 54. Please put apples one by one. 55. I find a girl singing in the room. 56. He lived on the island for three years. 57. She can separate eggs easily. 58. He is born with a good voice. 59. They go along with their friends. 60. Whenever you need help, I am here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $