Unit 5 What are living things核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇、句型及语法，通过多题型系统巩固，构建“词汇-句型-语法”递进逻辑，提升语言运用与思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|/|梳理词汇、句型、语法|从基础词汇到功能句型，再到语法规则，形成认知链条| |英汉互译|10题|词汇识记与转换|对应核心必会短语&单词，强化语言能力基础| |适当形式填空|10题|语法应用|针对反身代词、主谓一致等核心语法点，培养思维准确性| |单项选择|10题|综合知识辨析|融合词汇、句型及语法，提升语言综合运用能力| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇运用|聚焦单元重点词汇，强化语境理解与词汇辨析| |按要求完成句子|5题|句型转换|对应重点交际句型，训练句式变换与逻辑表达|

2026年秋沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 What are living things? 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 一、核心必会短语&单词 get sunlight 获取阳光，get food and water 获取食物和水，grow 生长，change 变化，move 移动，living 有生命的，non-living 无生命的，thing 事物，air 空气，by themselves 独自，important 重要的，by itself 独自（单数），look around 四处观察 二、重点交际句型 1. —What are living things? —Living things can grow and change. 2. Plants get sunlight, air and water to grow. 3. Living things can move by themselves. 4. Air is very important for all living things. 三、核心语法 1. 形容词 living / non-living 辨析使用 2. 反身代词短语 by itself / by themselves 3. 情态动词 can 的肯定、否定句式 4. 主谓一致：可数名词单复数搭配 第2部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. living things ____________ 2. get sunlight ____________ 3. 四处观察 ____________ 4. non-living things ____________ 5. by themselves ____________ 6. 获取食物和水 ____________ 7. grow and change ____________ 8. 非常重要 ____________ 9. fresh air ____________ 10. 独自（单数） ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Plants ________ (get) sunlight to grow. 2. These animals can move by ________ (they). 3. A tree can grow by ________ (it). 4. There are many living ________ (thing) on Earth. 5. Water ________ (be) important for all animals. 6. Can the stone ________ (move) by itself? 7. Living things need ________ (air) and water. 8. The leaves ________ (change) colour in autumn. 9. We like ________ (look) around in the forest. 10. This toy is a ________ (live) thing. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Plants need sunlight ______ grow. A. to B. for C. at ( )2. Fish can swim by ______. A. themselves B. itself C. himself ( )3. A book is a ______ thing. It cannot grow. A. living B. non-living C. strong ( )4. —What can living things do? —They can ______. A. grow B. grows C. growing ( )5. Air is important ______ all living things. A. of B. for C. about ( )6. Look! The little plants ______. A. grow B. grows C. are growing ( )7. Many animals get food and water ______. A. by themselves B. itself C. themself ( )8. Can you ______ around and find living things? A. look B. looks C. looking ( )9. Living things ______ change when time goes by. A. can B. are C. must ( )10. There ______ sunlight in the forest. A. are B. is C. am 四、选词填空 备选词：important, change, air, living, itself 1. Trees need clean ________ to live. 2. This rabbit can find food by ________. 3. It is ________ for us to protect plants. 4. Flowers ________ when seasons come. 5. Birds and trees are ________ things. 五、按要求完成句子 1. Living things can grow and change.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. Plants get sunlight, air and water.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 3. A rock is a non-living thing.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 4. The small animal can move by itself.（改为复数句） ________________________________________ 5. We look around to find living things.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.生物 2.获取阳光 3.look around 4.无生命物体 5.独自 6.get food and water 7.生长并产生变化 8.very important 9.新鲜空气 10.by itself 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.get 2.themselves 3.itself 4.things 5.is 6.move 7.air 8.change 9.looking 10.non-living 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 四、选词填空 1.air 2.itself 3.important 4.change 5.living 五、按要求完成句子 1. Living things cannot grow or change. 2. What do plants get? 3. Is a rock a non-living thing? 4. The small animals can move by themselves. 5. What do you do to find living things? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $