Unit2～3 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、句型及语法，通过分模块梳理与多样化题型训练，构建从知识到能力的转化路径，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|2单元（Unit2-3）|分单元梳理词汇、句型、语法|从主题词汇（健康/国家）到功能句型（How do we.../What do you know about...）再到语法规则（must/比较级/方位名词），构建单元知识网络| |针对性练习|5类题型共38题|覆盖词汇运用（适当形式填空/选词）、语法应用（单选）、句型转换（完成句子）等基础能力|对应单元核心语法点（must否定/less比较级/the capital of搭配等）和功能句型，实现知识点到解题能力的转化|

2026年秋沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit2~3 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习 测试范围：Unit2 How do we stay healthy? Unit3 What do you know about different countries? 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 Unit 2 核心内容 单词短语：do exercise，eat healthy food，drink a lot of water，get enough sleep，junk food，strong，habit，must，less，try，ill，a glass of 句型：—How do we stay healthy? —We should… 语法：情态动词must、比较级less、健康相关建议句型 Unit 3 核心内容 单词短语：north，south，capital，palace，tourist，across，fish and chips，popular，on foot 句型：What do you know about…? …is the capital of… 语法：方位名词，固定搭配the capital of，一般现在时介绍国家城市 第2部分 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (must) watch TV for too long. 2. Many ________ (tourist) come to visit the old palace every year. 3. Try ________ (drink) plenty of water every single day. 4. This kind of Western food ________ (be) very popular. 5. Too much junk food can make people ________ (ill). 6. She goes to the city museum ________ (foot). 7. There ________ (be) many great museums in London. 8. Good eating ________ (habit) keep our bodies strong. 9. Guangzhou is in the ________ (south) of China. 10. I want ________ (know) more about different countries. 二、英汉互译 1. fish and chips ____________ 2. stay healthy ____________ 3. 步行参观宫殿 ____________ 4. a glass of juice ____________ 5. the capital of France ____________ 6. 充足的睡眠 ____________ 7. across from the museum ____________ 8. 垃圾食品 ____________ 9. popular tourist spot ____________ 10. 做运动 ____________ 三、单项选择 ( )1. —______ do we keep strong? —We should do exercise every day. A. What B. How C. Why ( )2. Paris is the capital ______ France. A. of B. for C. to ( )3. You ______ stay away from too much junk food. A. must B. can not C. are ( )4. I go to the palace ______ foot with my parents. A. by B. on C. in ( )5. We have ______ bread than eggs today. A. less B. many C. few ( )6. —What do you know ______ the UK? —It has many old palaces. A. for B. about C. with ( )7. Too little exercise makes us ______. A. strong B. healthy C. weak ( )8. Many tourists like ______ fish and chips. A. eat B. eating C. eats ( )9. The shop is across ______ the city library. A. from B. to C. at ( )10. We ______ enough sleep every night. A. need B. needs C. needing 四、选词填空 备选词：habit, capital, popular, try, tourist 1. Beijing is the ________ of China. 2. It is a good ________ to eat lots of fruit. 3. This snack is ________ among visitors. 4. Please ________ to get up early each morning. 5. Every ________ wants to visit this famous palace. 五、按要求完成句子 1. We must get enough sleep every day.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. London is the capital of the UK.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 3. Many tourists eat fish and chips in the UK.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 4. We do exercise to stay healthy.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.must not 2.tourists 3.to drink 4.is 5.ill 6.on foot 7.are 8.habits 9.south 10.to know 二、英汉互译 1.炸鱼薯条 2.保持健康 3.visit the palace on foot 4.一杯果汁 5.法国的首都 6.enough sleep 7.博物馆对面 8.junk food 9.热门旅游地点 10.do exercise 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 四、选词填空 1.capital 2.habit 3.popular 4.try 5.tourist 五、按要求完成句子 1. We must not get enough sleep every day. 2. What is the capital of the UK? 3. Do many tourists eat fish and chips in the UK? 4. What do you do to stay healthy? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $