Unit1～3 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级上册Unit1-3核心短语与语法，通过多样化题型实现语言知识与应用能力的系统整合，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|3单元（短语+语法）|单元化梳理，分模块呈现短语与语法点|从日常活动到健康生活再到国家文化，主题递进| |针对性练习|5题型（35题）|覆盖词形转换、互译、选择等基础题型|对应单元语法点，实现词汇-语法-句型的层级应用|

2026年秋沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit1~3 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习 测试范围：Unit1 What do we do at the weekend?--- Unit3 What do you know about different countries? 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 Unit 1 核心短语：go jogging, play with friends, weekend plan, sweep, warm up, more…than 语法：一般现在时，周末日常活动表达，比较结构 more…than Unit 2 核心短语：do exercise, enough sleep, junk food, a glass of, stay healthy 语法：情态动词must，比较级less，保持健康相关句型 Unit 3 核心短语：capital, palace, tourist, on foot, fish and chips, across from 语法：方位名词，句型the capital of，询问有关国家信息 第2部分 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He often ________ (go) fishing with his grandpa at the weekend. 2. You ________ (must) eat too much sweet junk food. 3. Lots of ________ (tourist) come to visit Beijing every year. 4. We need ________ (warm) up before we start jogging. 5. There is ________ (little) rice on the plate than noodles. 6. This palace ________ (be) famous all over the world. 7. Good living ________ (habit) make us fit and strong. 8. I plan ________ (play) with my classmates this Saturday. 9. She goes to the museum ________ (foot) after lunch. 10. What ________ you ________ (know) about Australia? 二、英汉互译 1. play with friends ____________ 2. across from the palace ____________ 3. 充足的睡眠 ____________ 4. weekend plan ____________ 5. a glass of water ____________ 6. 炸鱼薯条 ____________ 7. warm up before sports ____________ 8. 保持健康 ____________ 9. the capital of the country ____________ 10. 做家务 ____________ 三、单项选择 ( )1. My family will have a picnic ______ the weekend. A. in B. at C. to ( )2. You ______ wash your hands before meals. A. must B. can’t C. are ( )3. There are more trees ______ flowers in the park. A. then B. than C. and ( )4. —What do you know ______ Japan? —It has many old buildings. A. about B. of C. for ( )5. I go to the town ______ foot on sunny days. A. by B. on C. with ( )6. Too little sleep makes people feel ______. A. strong B. ill C. healthy ( )7. —How do you stay healthy? —I often ______ in the morning. A. do exercise B. go fishing C. visit palaces ( )8. London is the capital ______ the UK. A. for B. to C. of ( )9. He wants ______ a poster about healthy habits. A. draw B. to draw C. draws ( )10. The bookstore is across ______ the city museum. A. from B. to C. at 四、选词填空 备选词：busy, capital, habit, early, tourist 1. Paris is the ________ of France. 2. Getting up ________ helps us have more time. 3. My father is ________. He has much work to do. 4. Saving water is a good ________ for everyone. 5. Every ________ enjoys the beautiful old palace. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I often play with my friends at the weekend.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 2. We must eat plenty of vegetables every day.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 3. Many tourists visit the famous palace.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 4. We do exercise to keep healthy.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5. She goes to the museum on foot.（改为复数句） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.goes 2.must not 3.tourists 4.to warm 5.less 6.is 7.habits 8.to play 9.on foot 10.do; know 二、英汉互译 1.和朋友玩耍 2.宫殿对面 3.enough sleep 4.周末计划 5.一杯水 6.fish and chips 7.运动前热身 8.stay healthy 9.这个国家的首都 10.do chores 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 四、选词填空 1.capital 2.early 3.busy 4.habit 5.tourist 五、按要求完成句子 1. What do you often do at the weekend? 2. We must not eat plenty of vegetables every day. 3. Do many tourists visit the famous palace? 4. What do you do to keep healthy? 5. They go to the museum on foot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $