精品解析：江西九江市都昌县2025-2026学年度上学期第二次阶段性学情评估八年级英语

2025-2026学年度上学期第二次阶段性学情评估 八年级英语 一、听力部分。（20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What time will the party start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m having a party this Friday evening. Could you come? M: I’d love to. When will it start? W: At half past six. 2. When are they going to have the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When shall we have the party? M: Let’s have it today. W: No, today is Thursday. Why not have it on Saturday? M: Good idea! 3. What does Tom have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go swimming. C. Clean his room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to play tennis with us, Tom? M: I’d love to, but I have to clean my room first. 4. Why does the man want to see the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he wants to return some books to her. B. Because he wants to talk to the woman about their evening party. C. Because he is going to have a party with the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! Alice! I was wondering if I could talk to you about our evening party. W: Yes, of course, Jack! M: What time do you think is OK? W: Would tomorrow evening be OK? M: Certainly! 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t go shopping with the woman. B. He doesn’t want to go shopping with the woman. C. He doesn’t like shopping at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free this afternoon? I want to do some shopping. Could you go with me? M: Sorry! I have a lot of things to do. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who wants to live in Changsha? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s parents. 7. Why does Jane want to live in Beijing? A. Because Beijing is more beautiful. B. Because her parents likes living there. C. Because she doesn’t like Changsha. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to live in Changsha when I’m older. W: Why do you want to live there? M: It’s a big and beautiful city in China. What about you, Jane? W: I want to be in China, too. M: Which city would you prefer? Do you want to live in Changsha? W: Actually, I prefer Beijing. It’s more beautiful and my parents live there. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will help students to learn at home in the future? A. A robot. B. Their parents. C. An online teacher. 9. What do we know about the girl? A. She thinks there will be schools in the future. B. She thinks students will study at home in the future. C. She thinks every student will have a computer in the future. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think there will be fewer schools in thirty years. What do you think, Jeff? M: Schools? There won’t be any differences. Students will have to go to school, just like now. W: I disagree with you. A lot of students will stay at home and study on computers. In 100 years, I think there will be no schools at all. M: No schools? How will students learn? What about teachers? W: Every student will study by themselves at home. There will be a clever robot to help them with their lessons. M: Sounds great. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Janet live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Tianjin. 11. Who will clean the house for Janet? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her robot. 12. What are they talking about? A. Life in the future. B. Houses in the future. C. Jobs in the future. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Janet! What do you think your life will be like in ten years? W: Well, I’m tall and strong enough to play basketball very well, so I will be a basketball player and play it in New York. M: Wow! Will you have a house? Where will you live? W: Yes, I’ll live in a big house in Beijing. And I’ll have a robot to clean it every day. What about you, John? M: I’m going to be a teacher. I’ll live in California. I’ll help children with computer science. I won’t have a car, because no one will have a car. People will go to work by plane, and I’ll have one plane, too. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Rose think of the future? A. There will be fewer computers. B. There will be more computers. C. There will be no school. 14. Where will people live? A. Rose thinks people will live on space stations. B. Jack wants to live on space stations. C. Both Rose and Jack want to live on space stations. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jack watched a TV show about the future. B. Jack thinks computers will be smaller. C. Houses on space station will be bigger and cleaner. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Jack! I just watched a TV show about the future. It was wonderful! M: Really? What do you think of the future, Rose? Do you think there will be schools in the future? W: Yes, I think so. I think there will be more computers than books. M: Maybe computers will be cheaper, and every home will have one. W: I don’t think there will be any houses. We will all live on space stations. M: Do you really think everybody will live on space stations? I don’t want to. Could I please stay here? W: No, you will have to live on a space station, too. M: Well, are there any houses on space stations? W: Yes, but they are all tall buildings. They’ll be better than houses. They will be bigger and cleaner. C）（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Linda is not good at cooking but she is ________ it. 17. Linda was ________ so she decided to learn to cook tomato and egg soup. 18. First, she ________ the tomato. 19. She poured ________ bowls of water into the pot. 20. She added two spoons of ________ to the soup after she poured the egg into the pot. 【答案】16. interested in 17. free 18. cut up 19. two 20. salt 【解析】 【原文】Linda is not good at cooking, but she is interested in it. Last Sunday, she was free at home. So she decided to learn to cook. She started with an easy one tomato and egg soup. First, she cut up the tomato into small pieces. Second, she put some oil into the pot and cooked the tomato pieces. Next, she poured two bowls of water into the pot and boiled it. Then she poured the egg into the soup and added two spoons of salt. Finally, the soup was ready. She was very happy when her parents had it at dinner. 二、单项填空（8分） 21. —________ expensive car it is! —Sure is. It’s my uncle’s. A. How B. What C. What an D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么昂贵的一辆汽车啊！——确实如此。它是我叔叔的。 中心词是可数名词单数“car”，应用What引导；且“expensive”是以元音音素开头的形容词，符合“What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”的结构。 22. 下列单词画线字母发/kw/的是________. A. who B. queen C. cheese D. college 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词画线字母发/kw/的是哪个。 who谁；queen女王；cheese奶酪；college学院。who中wh发/h/；queen中qu发/kw/；cheese中ch发/tʃ/；college中co发/kɒ/，所以填queen。 23. —This living room is so clean! Who helped you clean it up? —Actually I did it all by ________. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个客厅真干净！谁帮你打扫的？——实际上我全是自己做的。 考查反身代词及固定搭配。 根据“by oneself（独自，靠自己）”可知，此处应用反身代词myself。故选C。 24. To improve her skills and meet new people, Sarah decided to ________a new hobby like photography or painting. A. take up B. make up C. fill up D. catch up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高她的技能、结识新朋友，萨拉决定培养一项新爱好，比如摄影或绘画。 take up开始从事/培养（爱好）；make up编造/组成；fill up填满；catch up赶上。根据题干“a new hobby”可知，是“培养”新爱好，应填take up。 25. Beijing Olympic Tower is one of ________ towers in the city. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京奥林匹克塔是这个城市最高的塔之一。 考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选D。 26. Our foreign teacher Kelly ________ back to the US last month. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的外教Kelly上个月返回到美国。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，且为肯定句，谓语动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。故选B。 27. Some people think if students ________ AI at school, they ________ more easily. A. will use; learn B. use; learn C. use; will learn D. will use; will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人认为如果学生在学校使用人工智能，他们将会学得更容易。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句“if students...AI at school”中谓语动词用原形use；主句“they...more easily”中谓语动词用will learn。 28. —Let’s make tomato and beef noodles. —________. A. Sounds good B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Don’t worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们做西红柿牛肉面吧。——听起来不错。 Sounds good听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气；That’s right那是对的；Don’t worry不要担心。根据“Let’s...”可知，对方提出建议，回答应表示接受或赞同。应选Sounds good。 三、完形填空（共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A squirrel (松鼠) and a bird are close friends. One day, they see a snowman in front of a house. “Look at the snowman,” says the squirrel. “He looks ____29____. Do you think we can cheer him up?” “Of course,” says the bird. “I will sing to him. ____30____ will make him feel better.” “I will give him a present,” says the squirrel. “That may cheer ____31____ up.” The squirrel goes back ____32____ and brings some nuts and puts them in front of the snowman. The bird sings her favourite songs. ____33____, the snowman doesn’t smile. “We can’t cheer him up,” says the squirrel, “Can you call the ____34____ in the house out? Maybe they know ____35____ to do.” The bird flies to the ____36____ and sings to the children. “Listen!” A boy cries ____37____. “A bird is singing. It is a ____38____ day. Let’s go out and play.” The boy and his sister put on their coats and boots. They ____39____ to play in the snow. They see the nuts on the playground. “We can use these to give our snowman a bigger ____40____,” the boy says, “He needs a smile on his face.” “And we can make another snowman. We can give him a big ____41____, too,” says the girl. The squirrel and the bird watch the children ____42____ a nearby tree. “Look!” The squirrel says to the bird. “The snowman is smiling. And they are ____43____ another snowman.” “That’s good” says the bird, “Everyone needs a close friend.” 29. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. hungry 30. A. Food B. Songs C. Words D. Jokes 31. A. it B. her C. him D. me 32. A. home B. office C. work D. school 33. A. Even B. Still C. So D. Always 34. A. teachers B. workers C. children D. parents 35. A. what B. where C. how D. when 36. A. table B. kitchen C. bathroom D. window 37. A. inside B. outside C. front D. back 38. A. rainy B. windy C. foggy D. nice 39. A. come in B. walk back C. run out D. jump into 40. A. mouth B. arm C. hair D. head 41. A. coat B. dinner C. smile D. party 42. A. to B. on C. at D. from 43. A. playing B. making C. drawing D. finding 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述松鼠和小鸟想要让神情低落的雪人开心，尝试唱歌、赠送坚果都没有效果，于是呼唤屋内的孩子前来帮忙；孩子们装饰原有雪人，又堆了新的雪人，雪人仿佛露出了笑容，故事借此点明人人都需要亲密好友的道理。 【29题详解】 句意：他看起来很难过。 后文松鼠询问能否哄雪人开心，打算采取各类方式安慰雪人，sad意为“难过的”，契合上下文；happy“开心的”、nervous“紧张的”、hungry“饥饿的”，不符合二者想要安慰雪人的前提。 【30题详解】 句意：歌声会让他心情变好。 前文小鸟提出要给雪人唱歌，希望以此使雪人开心起来，Songs意为“歌曲”，契合上下文；Food“食物”、Words“话语”、Jokes“笑话”，和小鸟准备唱歌的行为不对应。 【31题详解】 句意：那或许能让他振作起来。 前文文章一直用人称代词he指代雪人，此处需要宾格him指代雪人，him意为“他”，契合上下文；it“它”、her“她”、me“我”，人称代词指代对象有误。 【32题详解】 句意：松鼠回到家里拿来一些坚果，摆到雪人面前。 松鼠需要回到自己的住处取出坚果送给雪人，home意为“家”，契合上下文；office“办公室”、work“工作场所”、school“学校”，都不属于松鼠存放坚果的地方。 【33题详解】 句意：即便小鸟唱出自己最喜爱的歌，雪人依旧没有露出笑容。 小鸟已经尝试唱歌安抚雪人，雪人仍旧没有开心起来，Still意为“仍然”，体现努力尝试之后依旧没有达成预期；Even“即使”、So“所以”、Always“总是”，无法表达尝试之后没有成效的语义。 【34题详解】 句意：你能不能把屋子里的孩子们叫出来？ 后文屋内的男孩和妹妹听见歌声出门玩雪、改造雪人，children意为“孩子们”，契合上下文；teachers“老师”、workers“工人”、parents“家长”，和后续出场人物身份不符。 【35题详解】 句意：也许他们知道该做些什么。 前文松鼠和小鸟的办法都没能让雪人开心，想要寻求孩子们的帮助寻找办法，what意为“什么”，契合上下文；where“哪里”、how“如何”、when“何时”，语法、语义均不匹配寻求解决方案的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：小鸟飞到窗边朝着屋内的孩子们歌唱。 小鸟身处屋外，想要让屋内孩子听见歌声，需要停在窗户旁边，window意为“窗户”，契合上下文；table“桌子”、kitchen“厨房”、bathroom“浴室”，都属于室内场所，小鸟无法直接抵达。 【37题详解】 句意：男孩在屋内喊道：有一只小鸟在唱歌。 此时男孩还待在房屋里面，刚刚听见窗外小鸟的鸣叫，inside意为“在内部”，契合上下文；outside“在户外”、front“前面”、back“后面”，不符合男孩身处屋内的状态。 【38题详解】 句意：今天天气很不错，我们出去玩耍吧。 孩子们想要出门到雪地玩耍，说明天气适宜外出，nice意为“宜人的”，契合上下文；rainy“下雨的”、windy“大风的”、foggy“有雾的”，恶劣天气不适合外出玩雪。 【39题详解】 句意：他们跑出去到雪地里玩耍。 孩子们听见屋外动静，迫切想要出门玩雪，run out意为“跑出”，契合上下文；come in“进来”、walk back“往回走”、jump into“跳入”，动作方向和离开房屋去往户外的情节相悖。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以用这些坚果给雪人做出更大的嘴巴。 后文提到要让雪人脸上露出笑容，嘴巴是构成笑容的部位，mouth意为“嘴巴”，契合上下文；arm“胳膊”、hair“头发”、head“头部”，无法用来呈现笑容。 【41题详解】 句意：我们也可以给他做出大大的笑容。 孩子们准备给新堆的雪人制作笑脸，smile意为“笑容”，契合上下文；coat“外套”、dinner“晚餐”、party“派对”，不符合堆雪人时的装饰操作。 【42题详解】 句意：松鼠和小鸟从附近的一棵树上观察孩子们。 松鼠、小鸟停留在树上，从树上的位置望向地面观察孩子们，from意为“从……”，强调观察的立足点来自树上，突出视角来源；to“朝向”、on“在……之上”（on a tree侧重生物附着在树上生长）、at“在某个地点”，不能体现由树上向地面观望的视角。 【43题详解】 句意：而且他们正在堆另一个雪人。 前文孩子们修整原有雪人，紧接着开始制作新雪人，make a snowman表示堆雪人，making意为“制作”，契合上下文；playing“玩耍”、drawing“绘画”、finding“寻找”，不能搭配snowman表达堆雪人的动作。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。 meal enough however exercise drink good important just advice become they A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is ____44____ to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) ____45____, you can’ t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is ____46____ another word for energy (能量). About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You should ____47____ a lot of water, too.6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking ____48____ water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes ____49____ a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. ____50____, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep ____51____ and do better in ____52____ lessons. If you follow the ____53____ above, you will look and feel much better and ____54____ healthy. 【答案】44. important 45. meals 46. just 47. drink 48. enough 49. exercising 50. However 51. better 52. their 53. advice 54. become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述保持健康的两大关键：健康的饮食习惯与充足的锻炼，并给出了饮食、饮水和日常运动的相关建议，告诉我们遵循这些建议就能拥有更好的状态与健康的身体。 【44题详解】 句意：当你年轻时，给身体它需要的东西是很重要的。根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，此处需使用形容词作表语；根据“A healthy eating habit...can help you keep healthy.”和“When you are young, it is...to give your body what it needs.”可知，年轻时给身体所需是“重要的”，应选用important。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你跳过正餐，你就得不到足够的卡路里。空处位于动词skip之后，需要名词作宾语；根据“If you skip...you can’t get enough calories.”可知，跳过“正餐”会导致卡路里不足，需使用meal的复数meals表泛指。 【46题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，卡路里只是能量的另一个说法。空处需使用副词，修饰整个句子；根据“the calorie is...another word for energy”可知，卡路里“只是”能量的另一种说法，应选用just。 【47题详解】 句意：你也应该喝大量的水。位于情态动词should之后，需使用动词原形；根据“You should...a lot of water, too.”可知，建议“喝”水，应选用drink。 【48题详解】 句意：喝足够的水能让你的身体更好地工作，让你健康。空处需使用形容词修饰名词water；根据“Drinking...water can make your body work better and make you healthy.”可知，喝“足够的”水有益健康，应选用enough。 【49题详解】 句意：科学家说孩子们每周五次、每天至少花30分钟锻炼。根据“spend time doing sth.”可知，空处需使用动名词；前文提到“锻炼的好处”，所以此处建议花时间“锻炼”，应使用exercise的动名词形式exercising。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有时间了。空处位于句首，后面有逗号，需要副词连接前后逻辑；根据前文“It is easy to do!”和后文“kids often give up sports”可知，前后是转折关系，应选用however，句首，首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。空处需要副词比较级修饰动词sleep，和do better并列。根据“doing exercise can help them sleep...and do better”可知，运动帮助睡得“更好”，good的副词形式为well，well的比较级是better。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。空处需使用形容词性物主代词，修饰lessons，表示“某人的功课”，根据them可知此处使用their。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你遵循上述建议，你会看起来和感觉好得多，并且变得健康。位于定冠词the之后，需使用名词。follow the advice为固定搭配，意为“遵循建议”，其中advice为不可数名词。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你遵循上述建议，你会看起来和感觉好得多，并且变得健康。空处需使用动词原形与look和feel并列，become healthy意为“变得健康”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let’s share it! Chi Anqi,14, Guangdong In the new term, I’d like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! What’s more, I hope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This will push me to observe (观察) my life carefully and think a lot. Chen Huan, 12, Beijing My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (英国皇家音乐学院联合委员会), known as ABRSM. My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don’t want to let them down. I guess that I’ll have to keep on trying! Wish me luck! Xu Feiyang, 13, Zhejiang Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature (成熟的). I want to understand and help others more. 55. What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common? A. They will go to Lang Lang’s concert. B. They like music. C. Their parents help them study English. D. They want to read some books. 56. Which of the following is true? A. Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month. B. Chen Huan’s parents encourage him to take the fourth grade piano exam. C. Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger. D. Chen Huan loves reading and writing. 57. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a study newspaper. B. In an advertisement. C. In a science book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了三位来自不同地区学生的新学期目标与心愿。 【55题详解】 根据Chen Huan部分“I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held”和Xu Feiyang部分“I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. I love music...”可知，Chen Huan想要通过钢琴四级考试，Xu Feiyang热爱音乐，希望去听郎朗的音乐会，因此二人的共同点是都喜爱音乐。 【56题详解】 根据Chen Huan部分“My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don’t want to let them down.”可知，父母鼓励他参加钢琴四级考试。 【57题详解】 文章分享学生新学期决心，内容贴近学生生活，最有可能出现在面向学生群体的学习类报纸上。 B Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of. Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 58. How do people record anything important now? A. By sticking it on the wall. B. By writing it on the paper. C. By remembering it in mind. D. By using the mobile phone or computer. 59. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly but true. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 60. What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 61. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 62. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. The paper maps aren’t useful since they appear. C. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“互联网是好是坏”这一热门话题为引入，指出互联网的发展带来了欢乐也带来了影响，随后具体介绍了随着互联网发展正逐渐消失的事物，包括笔和纸、真实照片、纸质地图以及家庭成员共同看电视的时光。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过使用手机或电脑记录重要事情，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of.”可知，现在网上的大多数照片是美丽但不真实的，故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now everyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，前一句提到“数字地图”，后一句描述“它们对用户来说简单又快捷”，由此可判断“They”指代“数字地图”，故选C。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。根据根据文章内容：①段以“互联网是好是坏”的热门话题引入，提及互联网带来欢乐与影响；②段提出核心观点——介绍随着互联网发展正逐渐消失的事物；③段讲笔和纸的消失，④段讲真实照片的消失，⑤段讲纸质地图的消失，⑥段讲家庭成员共同看电视时光的消失。即①段引入，②段总起，③④⑤⑥段分述，结构对应“①/②/③④⑤⑥”，故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可知，过去家人一起看电视交流，现在人们在家沉迷手机，可推断人们更喜欢玩手机而非与家人交流，D选项表述正确，故选D。 C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年植株). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (长出) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 63. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1—3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20—25 years old 64. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 65. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 66. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 67. Which of the following is the best title? A. How to Plant a Young Tree B. Animals Living in Old Trees C. The Best Building Materials D. A Tree’s Life Journey 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木在不同阶段的生长特点，将树木一生的成长过程与人类生命进行类比，呼吁大家爱护树木。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，树木在1至3岁时学习自我保护。 【64题详解】 根据第五段“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals.”可推断，树木内部空了之后能够成为小动物的家。因此，划线单词“hollow”意为“空心的”。 【65题详解】 按照短文顺序：根据第二段“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，学会如何保护自己，c排第一；根据第三段“At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly”可知，树木快速生长，a排第二；根据第三段“At the age of 15, ...and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”可知，树木开始开花结果，e排第三；根据第四段“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，成为真正的成年树，b排第四；根据第五段“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树木变得更老，甚至最终死去，d排第五。正确顺序为：c-a-e-b-d。 【66题详解】 根据第四段“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可以推断出，如果我们保护成年树木，它们就能长久健康地生长。 【67题详解】 全文按照时间顺序介绍树木从幼苗到老去死亡的整个生长历程，“A Tree’s Life Journey”最适合作为文章的标题。 D In Britain, you may often hear “Drop in anytime” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “R.S.V.P”, you should reply (答复) to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse it by saying “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting an invitation, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessary to give a gift to your host, you’d better bring it. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift is a good choice. Writing a thank you note or making a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is a good way to show your thanks for the invitation. 68. What should you do when a British friend says “Drop in anytime”? A. Visit him or her at anytime. B. Say seriously that you don’t have time. C. Visit him or her soon. D. Telephone him or her before visiting. 69. What does the underlined part “R.S.V.P” probably mean in Chinese? A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请审阅 D. 请来访 70. Your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go. What should you do? A. Do not reply to him or her. B. Ask another friend to go. C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 71. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A. Refusing an invitation without telling anyone. B. Buying small presents when invited. C. Writing a thank you note after a visit. D. Making a telephone call after a visit. 72. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在英国接收、回绝邀约以及登门拜访他人时需要遵守的相关礼仪规范。 【68题详解】 根据第一段内容“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”可知，虽然英国人常说“Drop in anytime”，但这只是客套话，实际拜访前最好先打电话联系。 【69题详解】 根据第一段画线部分后的解释“you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.”可知，出现该标记时需要“回复”对方是否出席，因此中文含义为“请回复”。 【70题详解】 根据第二段内容“You may refuse it by saying ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.’”可知，如果不想去，应该礼貌地告诉对方你因故无法前往，而不是直接说不想去或不回复。 【71题详解】 根据第一段和第二段可知，在英国礼仪中，收到邀请应回复（RSVP），若接受后无法前往也应尽快告知。选项A“拒绝邀请却不告知任何人”违背了需主动反馈决定的礼仪规范，被视为不礼貌。 【72题详解】 全文主要介绍了英国的社交文化、拜访礼仪及邀请应对规范，旨在指导读者如何得体行事，这类实用信息最有可能出现在旅游指南或文化手册中。 B） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to communicate (交流) with your parents? ____73____ ____74____ This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day: How is work? They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have opinions, let them finish, and don’t stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them your respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully. ____75____ ____76____ Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. They love you and they are trying. Sometimes you need to explain the things to them again or in a different way. ____77____ Say something like “Thanks. That really helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. A. Be honest. B. Look them in the eyes. C. The following tips may help. D. Remember to listen to your parents’ opinions. E. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. F. Share your problems with your friends and ask them for advice. G. Try to start your talk with something your parents love to talk about. 【答案】73. C 74. G 75. B 76. A 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何与父母有效沟通的几条建议，包括开启话题、倾听、尊重、诚实和表达感谢。 【73题详解】 前文提到“find it difficult to communicate (交流) with your parents”，后文给出具体建议，C项“The following tips may help.”作为总起句，引出后文的具体建议。 【74题详解】 后文举例“ask your parents questions about their day: How is work?”，说明要用父母喜欢谈论的话题开启对话，G项“Try to start your talk with something your parents love to talk about.”与后文内容紧密衔接。 【75题详解】 前文提到“Show them your respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully.”，B项“Look them in the eyes.”是表示尊重的一种具体方式，与“倾听”并列，共同体现对父母的尊重。 【76题详解】 后文“Honesty builds trust.”说明该段主题是“诚实”，A项“Be honest.”作为该段主题句，与后文内容紧密衔接。 【77题详解】 后文“Say something like ‘Thanks. That really helped.’”说明谈话结束后要感谢父母的倾听，E项“When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening.”与后文内容紧密衔接。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处。 A: Mom, I want to help with the housework today! B: Really? ____78____ What do you want to do? A: I want to do the dishes. I see you do the dishes every day. It doesn’t look too hard. B: ____79____ Are you sure you want to do the dishes? A: Yes, Mom. I want to help you. You’re always so busy. B: ____80____ A: Mom, I can do the dishes well. I’ll wash all the dishes carefully. B: OK. But be careful not to break any. ____81____ A: I will. After that, I can also sweep the floor. B: ____82____ You need to do your homework too. A: It’s okay, Mom. I can finish my homework later. I want to make our home clean and tidy. B: You’re such a good boy. A. But it’s a bit tiring. B. Is there anything else to do? C. That’s so nice of you, honey! D. You don’t have to do so much. E. I am really happy to hear that. F. And remember to use warm water. G. I will feel relaxed if it sounds peaceful. 【答案】78. C 79. A 80. E 81. F 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话是儿子主动提出帮妈妈做家务，妈妈表示欣慰但提醒他注意安全和不要做太多。 【78题详解】 儿子说“I want to help with the housework today!”，妈妈回答“Really?”说明妈妈为此感到惊喜，C项“你真是太好了，亲爱的！”表达了对儿子主动提议的惊喜和感叹。 【79题详解】 儿子说“It doesn’t look too hard.”，妈妈提醒他洗碗其实有点累，A项“但是有点累人”用来回应儿子对洗碗“看起来不难”的看法，与后面询问他是否确定要洗碗衔接自然。 【80题详解】 儿子说“Yes, Mom. I want to help you. You‘re always so busy.”，妈妈听到后感到欣慰，E项“听到这个我很高兴”表达了对儿子体贴态度的欣赏。 【81题详解】 妈妈提醒儿子“But be careful not to break any.”后，又补充提醒用温水，F项“记得用温水”与安全提醒并列。 【82题详解】 后文妈妈说“You need to do your homework too.”，说明妈妈希望儿子以作业为主，D项“你不必做那么多”表示妈妈不希望儿子因为做家务而耽误作业。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 寒假即将来临，你打算如何度过呢？请以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文。 提示： 1. 内容要求：包含学习，健康，家庭这三个方面。 2. 语法重点：正确使用一般将来时态（如be going to do或will do）来书写你的计划。 3. 结构要求：请使用First,…Second,…Finally,…等顺序词来组织段落，使文章条理清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming. I make a careful plan for my coming holiday. First, I am going to finish my homework on time and read some useful English books. Second, I will take exercise every day to keep healthy. I like playing badminton outdoors. Finally, I will stay with my family. I plan to help them do housework and happily celebrate the Spring Festival together. I am sure I will have a meaningful winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类短文，以一般将来时（will/be going to）为主 明确要点：包含学习、健康、家庭三个方面，使用First,…Second,…Finally,…梳理层次 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：紧扣寒假计划，时态准确，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明寒假将至，制定寒假计划 主体段：依次从学习、健康、家庭三个方面介绍计划 结尾段：展望假期，期待拥有充实的寒假 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习 学习任务：finish my homework/read some useful English books/review lessons等 行动安排：finish homework on time/preview new lessons等 要点二：健康 运动选择：play badminton/run等 行动安排：take exercise every day/play outdoors/do sports regularly等 作用效果：keep healthy/stay fit等 要点三：家庭 家庭活动：do housework/celebrate the Spring Festival/chat with family等 行动安排：stay with my family/spend time together等 作用效果：have a happy time/get closer to family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期第二次阶段性学情评估 八年级英语 一、听力部分。（20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What time will the party start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 2. When are they going to have the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 3. What does Tom have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go swimming. C. Clean his room. 4. Why does the man want to see the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he wants to return some books to her. B. Because he wants to talk to the woman about their evening party. C. Because he is going to have a party with the woman. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t go shopping with the woman. B. He doesn’t want to go shopping with the woman. C. He doesn’t like shopping at all. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who wants to live in Changsha? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s parents. 7. Why does Jane want to live in Beijing? A. Because Beijing is more beautiful. B. Because her parents likes living there. C. Because she doesn’t like Changsha. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will help students to learn at home in the future? A. A robot. B. Their parents. C. An online teacher. 9. What do we know about the girl? A. She thinks there will be schools in the future. B. She thinks students will study at home in the future. C. She thinks every student will have a computer in the future. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Janet live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Tianjin. 11. Who will clean the house for Janet? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her robot. 12. What are they talking about? A. Life in the future. B. Houses in the future. C. Jobs in the future. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Rose think of the future? A. There will be fewer computers. B. There will be more computers. C. There will be no school. 14. Where will people live? A. Rose thinks people will live on space stations. B. Jack wants to live on space stations. C. Both Rose and Jack want to live on space stations. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jack watched a TV show about the future. B. Jack thinks computers will be smaller. C. Houses on space station will be bigger and cleaner. C）（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Linda is not good at cooking but she is ________ it. 17. Linda was ________ so she decided to learn to cook tomato and egg soup. 18. First, she ________ the tomato. 19. She poured ________ bowls of water into the pot. 20. She added two spoons of ________ to the soup after she poured the egg into the pot. 二、单项填空（8分） 21. —________ expensive car it is! —Sure is. It’s my uncle’s. A. How B. What C. What an D. How a 22. 下列单词画线字母发/kw/的是________. A. who B. queen C. cheese D. college 23. —This living room is so clean! Who helped you clean it up? —Actually I did it all by ________. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 24. To improve her skills and meet new people, Sarah decided to ________a new hobby like photography or painting. A. take up B. make up C. fill up D. catch up 25. Beijing Olympic Tower is one of ________ towers in the city. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 26. Our foreign teacher Kelly ________ back to the US last month. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 27. Some people think if students ________ AI at school, they ________ more easily. A. will use; learn B. use; learn C. use; will learn D. will use; will learn 28. —Let’s make tomato and beef noodles. —________. A. Sounds good B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Don’t worry 三、完形填空（共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A squirrel (松鼠) and a bird are close friends. One day, they see a snowman in front of a house. “Look at the snowman,” says the squirrel. “He looks ____29____. Do you think we can cheer him up?” “Of course,” says the bird. “I will sing to him. ____30____ will make him feel better.” “I will give him a present,” says the squirrel. “That may cheer ____31____ up.” The squirrel goes back ____32____ and brings some nuts and puts them in front of the snowman. The bird sings her favourite songs. ____33____, the snowman doesn’t smile. “We can’t cheer him up,” says the squirrel, “Can you call the ____34____ in the house out? Maybe they know ____35____ to do.” The bird flies to the ____36____ and sings to the children. “Listen!” A boy cries ____37____. “A bird is singing. It is a ____38____ day. Let’s go out and play.” The boy and his sister put on their coats and boots. They ____39____ to play in the snow. They see the nuts on the playground. “We can use these to give our snowman a bigger ____40____,” the boy says, “He needs a smile on his face.” “And we can make another snowman. We can give him a big ____41____, too,” says the girl. The squirrel and the bird watch the children ____42____ a nearby tree. “Look!” The squirrel says to the bird. “The snowman is smiling. And they are ____43____ another snowman.” “That’s good” says the bird, “Everyone needs a close friend.” 29. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. hungry 30. A. Food B. Songs C. Words D. Jokes 31. A. it B. her C. him D. me 32. A. home B. office C. work D. school 33. A. Even B. Still C. So D. Always 34. A. teachers B. workers C. children D. parents 35. A. what B. where C. how D. when 36. A. table B. kitchen C. bathroom D. window 37. A. inside B. outside C. front D. back 38. A. rainy B. windy C. foggy D. nice 39. A. come in B. walk back C. run out D. jump into 40. A. mouth B. arm C. hair D. head 41. A. coat B. dinner C. smile D. party 42. A. to B. on C. at D. from 43. A. playing B. making C. drawing D. finding B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。 meal enough however exercise drink good important just advice become they A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is ____44____ to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) ____45____, you can’ t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is ____46____ another word for energy (能量). About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You should ____47____ a lot of water, too.6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking ____48____ water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes ____49____ a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. ____50____, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep ____51____ and do better in ____52____ lessons. If you follow the ____53____ above, you will look and feel much better and ____54____ healthy. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let’s share it! Chi Anqi,14, Guangdong In the new term, I’d like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! What’s more, I hope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This will push me to observe (观察) my life carefully and think a lot. Chen Huan, 12, Beijing My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (英国皇家音乐学院联合委员会), known as ABRSM. My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don’t want to let them down. I guess that I’ll have to keep on trying! Wish me luck! Xu Feiyang, 13, Zhejiang Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature (成熟的). I want to understand and help others more. 55. What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common? A. They will go to Lang Lang’s concert. B. They like music. C. Their parents help them study English. D. They want to read some books. 56. Which of the following is true? A. Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month. B. Chen Huan’s parents encourage him to take the fourth grade piano exam. C. Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger. D. Chen Huan loves reading and writing. 57. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a study newspaper. B. In an advertisement. C. In a science book. D. In a guidebook. B Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of. Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 58. How do people record anything important now? A. By sticking it on the wall. B. By writing it on the paper. C. By remembering it in mind. D. By using the mobile phone or computer. 59. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly but true. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 60. What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 61. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 62. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. The paper maps aren’t useful since they appear. C. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年植株). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (长出) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 63. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1—3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20—25 years old 64. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 65. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 66. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 67. Which of the following is the best title? A. How to Plant a Young Tree B. Animals Living in Old Trees C. The Best Building Materials D. A Tree’s Life Journey D In Britain, you may often hear “Drop in anytime” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “R.S.V.P”, you should reply (答复) to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse it by saying “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting an invitation, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessary to give a gift to your host, you’d better bring it. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift is a good choice. Writing a thank you note or making a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is a good way to show your thanks for the invitation. 68. What should you do when a British friend says “Drop in anytime”? A. Visit him or her at anytime. B. Say seriously that you don’t have time. C. Visit him or her soon. D. Telephone him or her before visiting. 69. What does the underlined part “R.S.V.P” probably mean in Chinese? A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请审阅 D. 请来访 70. Your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go. What should you do? A. Do not reply to him or her. B. Ask another friend to go. C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 71. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A. Refusing an invitation without telling anyone. B. Buying small presents when invited. C. Writing a thank you note after a visit. D. Making a telephone call after a visit. 72. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. In a dictionary. B） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Do you sometimes find it difficult to communicate (交流) with your parents? ____73____ ____74____ This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day: How is work? They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have opinions, let them finish, and don’t stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them your respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully. ____75____ ____76____ Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. They love you and they are trying. Sometimes you need to explain the things to them again or in a different way. ____77____ Say something like “Thanks. That really helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. A. Be honest. B. Look them in the eyes. C. The following tips may help. D. Remember to listen to your parents’ opinions. E. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. F. Share your problems with your friends and ask them for advice. G. Try to start your talk with something your parents love to talk about. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处。 A: Mom, I want to help with the housework today! B: Really? ____78____ What do you want to do? A: I want to do the dishes. I see you do the dishes every day. It doesn’t look too hard. B: ____79____ Are you sure you want to do the dishes? A: Yes, Mom. I want to help you. You’re always so busy. B: ____80____ A: Mom, I can do the dishes well. I’ll wash all the dishes carefully. B: OK. But be careful not to break any. ____81____ A: I will. After that, I can also sweep the floor. B: ____82____ You need to do your homework too. A: It’s okay, Mom. I can finish my homework later. I want to make our home clean and tidy. B: You’re such a good boy. A. But it’s a bit tiring. B. Is there anything else to do? C. That’s so nice of you, honey! D. You don’t have to do so much. E. I am really happy to hear that. F. And remember to use warm water. G. I will feel relaxed if it sounds peaceful. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 寒假即将来临，你打算如何度过呢？请以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文。 提示： 1. 内容要求：包含学习，健康，家庭这三个方面。 2. 语法重点：正确使用一般将来时态（如be going to do或will do）来书写你的计划。 3. 结构要求：请使用First,…Second,…Finally,…等顺序词来组织段落，使文章条理清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度上学期第二次阶段性学情评估八年级。英语听力部分A. 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。When i'm having a party this friday evening, could you come? I'd love to. when will you . start at half past six? I'm having a party this friday evening. Could you come? I'd love to. When will IT start at half past six? Two, when shall we have the party? Let's have IT today. No, today is thursday. Why not have IT . on saturday? good. When shall we have the party? Let's have IT today. No, today is thursday. Why not have IT on saturday? Good idea. Three, would you like to play tennis with us? Tom, i'd love to, but I have to clean my room first. Would you like to play tennis with us? Tom, i'd love to, but I have to clean my room first. For hello, Alice, I was wondering if I could talk to you about our evening party. Yes, of course. Jack, what time do you think is okay? Would tomorrow evening be okay? tainted. Hello Alice, I was wondering if I could talk to you about . our evening party. Yes. of course, jack. What time do you . think is OK? Would tomorrow . evening be OK? Five, are you free this afternoon? I want to do some shopping. Could you go with me? Sorry. I have a lot of things to do. Are you free this afternoon? I want to do some shopping. Could you go with me? Sorry, I have a lot of things to do. B请听。下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。I want to live in chung shop when I molder. Why do you want to live? There is a big and beautiful city in china. What about you? jane? I want to be in china too. Which city would you prefer? Do you want to live in town? Sha. actually, I prefer beijing. It's more beautiful, and my parents live there. I want to live in chung shop when I molder. Why do you want to live? There is a big and beautiful city in china. What about you, jane? I want to be in china too. Which city would you prefer? Do you want to live in长沙？Actually, I prefer beijing. It's more beautiful and my parents live there. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。I think there will be fewer schools in thirty years. What do you think. jeff? Schools, there won't be any differences. Students will have to go to school. just like now. I disagree with you. A lot of students will stay at home and study on computers in one hundred years. I think there will be no school at all. No schools. How will students learn? What about teachers? Every student will study by themselves at home. There will be a clever robot to help them with . their lessons. Sounds great. I think there will be fewer schools in thirty years. What do you think . jaf schools? There won't be any differences. Students will have to go to school. just like now. I disagree with you. A lot of students will stay at home and study on computers in one hundred years. I think there will be no schools at all. No schools. How will students learn? What about teachers? Every student will study by themselves at home. There will be a clever robot to help them with their lessons. Sounds great. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Janet, what do you think your life will be like in ten years? Well, i'm tall and strong enough to play basketball very well, so I will be a basketball player and play IT . in new york. Wow, will you have a house? Where will you live? I live in a big house in beijing, and i'll have a robot to clean IT every day. What about you, john? I'm going . to be a teacher. I live in california. I'll help children with computer science. I won't have a car because no one will have a car. People will go to work by plane, and i'll have one plane too. Janet, what do you think your life will be like in ten years? Well, i'm tall and strong enough to play basketball very well, so I will be a basketball player and play IT . in new york. Wow, will you have a house? Where will you live? I live in a big house in beijing, and i'll have a robot to clean IT every day. What about you, john? I'm going to be a teacher. I live in california. I'll help children with computer science. I won't have a car because no one will have a car. People will go to work by plane, and i'll have one plane too. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, jack. I just watched the T. V show about the future. IT was wonderful, really. What do you think of the future? Rose, do you think there will be schools . in the future? Yes, I think so. I think there will be more computers than books. Maybe computers will be cheaper, and every home will have one. I don't think there will be any houses. We will all live on space stations. Do you really think everybody will live on space stations? I don't want to. Could I please stay here? No, you will have to live on a space station too well. Are there any houses on space stations? But they are all tall buildings. There will be Better than houses. They will be bigger and cleaner. Hi jack, I just watch the T. V, show about the future. IT was wonderful, really. What do you think of the future? rose? Do you think there will be schools in the future? Yes, I think so. I think there will be more computers than books. Maybe computers will be cheaper, and every home will have one. I don't think there will be any houses we will all live on space stations. Do you really think everybody will live on space stations? I don't want to. Could I please stay here? No, you will have to live on a space station too. well. Are there any houses on space stations? Yes. but they are all tall buildings. They'll be Better than houses. They will be bigger and cleaner. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两。Linda is not good at cooking, but he is interested in IT. Last sunday, SHE was free at home, so he decided to learn to cook. SHE started with an easy one, tomato and egg soup. First SHE cut up the tomato into small pieces. Second SHE put some oil into the part and cooked the tomato pieces. Next SHE pour two bowls of water into the pot and boiled IT. Then he poured the egg into the soup and added two spoons of salt. Finally, the soup was ready. SHE was very happy when her parents had IT at dinner. Linda is not good at cooking, but he is interested in IT. Last sunday, SHE was free at home, so SHE decided to learn to cook. SHE started with an easy one, tomato and egg soup. First SHE cut up the tomato into small pieces. Second SHE put some oil into the pot and cook the tomato pieces. Next SHE pour two balls of water into the pot and boiled did. Then SHE poured the egg into the soup and added two spoons of salt. Finally, the soup was ready. SHE was very happy when her parents had IT at dinner. 听力部分到此结束。