精品解析：江西吉安市安福县2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量检测作业 八年级英语

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, can I help you find something in the bookstore? Yes, I need a new book to take notes in my english class. One, can I help you find something in the bookstore? Yes, I need a little book to take notes in my english class too. Linda, your spoken english is so good. Do you go to the english corner every day? No, I only go there on sunday mornings. IT helps me a lot. Too, Linda, your spoken english is so good. Do you go to the english corner every day? No, I only go there on sunday mornings. IT helps me a lot. Three, look outside. The ground is all wet. Did IT rain just now? Yes, but IT stopped ten minutes ago. Now the sun is coming out. Three look outside, the ground is all wet. Did IT rain just now? Yes, but IT stopped ten minutes ago. Now the sun is coming out. For the dinner is delicious. Did your mom cook? IT. no, my mom was busy, so my father cooked IT for us . for the dinner is delicious. Did your mom cook? IT. no, my mom was busy, so my father cooked IT for us. Five, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I didn't get a good grade in the math exam. I should have studied harder. Don't worry, you can do Better next time. Five, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I didn't get a good grade in the math exam. I should have studied harder. Don't worry, you can do Better . next time. B请听下面四段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Summer vacation is coming. Tom, what are you going to do? I planned to travel to jinguang . with my family. How will you get there . by high speed? Train is convenient and takes lesson three hours. Summer vacation is coming. Tom, what are you going to do? I planned to travel to jinguang . with my family. How will you get there . by high speed train is convenient and takes lesson three hours. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi, bob. Did you play soccer yesterday afternoon? No, I stayed at home and cleaned my room. What about you? I visited john in the hospital. He hurt himself. Plane soccer. I'm sorry to hear that. I'll go to see him after school. Hi, bob. Did you play soccer yesterday afternoon? No, I stayed at home and cleaned my room. What about you? I visited john in the hospital. He hurt t himself. Plane soccer. I'm sorry to hear that i'll go to see him after school. 请听第三段独白，回答第十至第十二小题。Mike, have you read the book treasure . ireland? Yes, it's really exciting. I read a twice. I want . to borrow IT. Let's go to the library this weekend. Good idea. We can go by bike together. Mike, have you read the book treasure . ireland? Yes, it's really exciting. I read a twice. I want . to borrow IT. Let's go to the library this weekend. Good idea. We can go by bike together. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。I'm worried, tom, I can't get on with my death mate. Why not talk to her politely? I'm afraid he won't listen. Maybe you can write a letter to share your feelings. That's a good idea. Can you help me? sure. Let's meet on friday afternoon. I'm worried, tom, I can't get on with my death mate. Why not talk to her . politely? I'm afraid he won't listen. Maybe you can write a letter to share your feelings . that a good idea. Can you help me? sure. Let's meet on friday afternoon. C请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello, I am lisa. I'm in grade eight. I want to tell you about my school trip. Last friday, we went to the science museum. We met at the school gate at eight o'clock and went there by a bus. IT took us about forty minutes to get there in the museum. I saw many interesting robots. They could dance and talk with people. I thought they were cool. At twelve thirty, we had lunch at a small restaurant near the museum. The food was delicious. We came back to school at three o'clock in the afternoon. I took a lot of photos. IT was a great trip and I had a wonderful time. Hello, i'm lisa. I'm in grade eight. I want to tell you about my school trip. Last friday, we went to the science museum we made at the school gate eighty o'clock and went there by bus IT took us about forty minutes to get there. In the museum I saw many interesting robots. They could dance and talk with people. I thought they were cool. At twelve thirty, we had lunch at a small restaurant near the museum. The food was delicious. We came back to school three o'clock in the afternoon. I took a lot of photos. IT was a great trip and I had a wonderful time. 听力到此结束。 安福县2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量检测作业 八年级英语 说明： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A dictionary. 2. How often does Linda go to the English corner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. Who cooked dinner for the family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl. 5. What can we infer from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy didn’t pass the exam. B. The boy studied hard for the exam. C. The boy will take the exam again. B）请听下面4段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Tom’s plan for summer vacation? A. Read books B. Visit her grandparents C. Travel to Jinggangshan 7. How long will the trip take by high-speed train? A. Less than 2 hours B. Less than 3 hours C. More than 3 hours 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? A. Played soccer. B. Cleaned his room. C. Went to the park. 9. Who will the boy go to see after school? A. His cousin. B. His teacher. C. His classmate in hospital. 请听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of book has Mike read twice? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Oliver Twist. 11. Where does the girl want to go this weekend? A. The art museum. B. The library. C. The nature museum. 12. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the problem with the girl? A. She can’t get on with her classmate. B. She lost her English book. C. She failed the exam. 14. What advice does the boy give? A. Talk to the teacher. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a new book. 15. When will they meet to help each other? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lisa’s school trip was to the ________ last Friday. 17. The students went there by ________ in the morning. 18. Lisa saw many ________ in the museum. 19. The students had lunch at ________ near the museum. 20. Lisa thought the trip was ________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday? —No, I was sick. I really ________ it. A. enjoyed B. missed C. joined D. attended 22. —What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A. task B. sense C. goal D. secret 23. —Did you do ________ special during your winter vacation? —Yes, I volunteered at an old people’s home with my classmates. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. —Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. patient B. thoughtful C. creative D. energetic 25. There ___________ a new film in the cinema next month. Would you like to watch them with me? A. are going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 26. The ________ time you spend on video games, the ________ progress you will make in your study. (little; much) A. less; more B. fewer; more C. less; much D. fewer; much 27. ________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) on September 3rd! A. What a B. How C. What an D. What 28. If he ________ up early tomorrow, he ________ the morning train to Nanchang. A. gets; will catch B. will get; catches C. gets; catches D. will get; will catch 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Technology is changing our lives every day. It makes the world a ____29____ place to live in. Many new things come out to help people with their daily life. My grandfather used to ____30____ letters to his friends. It would take a long time to get a reply. But now, we can send emails or chat online. It’s fast and ____31____. People can even see each other when they talk. My mom likes this way because she can talk to her sister in another city ____32____ paying any money. Do you remember the big, heavy computers in the past? They were so large that they needed a big room. But today’s computers are small and ____33____. We can put them on our desks or even carry them in our schoolbags. I use my laptop to study online, play games and ____34____ information for my school projects. Smartphones are another great ____35____ of technology. They are not just phones. We can use them to take photos, listen to music and ____36____ our favorite TV shows. My father uses his smartphone to work when he is not in the office. He can also ____37____ his friends’ WeChat moments and know what they are doing. However, technology brings some problems, too. For example, some students spend too much time ____38____ games or chatting online. They have less time to study or exercise. So, we need to use technology in a ____39____ way. We should remember that technology is made to ____40____ us, not to control us. It’s a useful tool, but we should know when to ____41____ it and enjoy the real world around us. The development of technology is fast. Who knows what will be ____42____ in the future? Maybe we will have robots in every home, or we can travel to the moon easily. No matter what happens, we should be ____43____ to face the new world and learn new things. 29. A. worse B. better C. bigger D. smaller 30. A. write B. read C. receive D. forget 31. A. cheap B. expensive C. difficult D. boring 32. A. for B. with C. without D. by 33. A. heavy B. light C. slow D. weak 34. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out 35. A. problem B. product C. skill D. study 36. A. watch B. buy C. sell D. make 37. A. join B. visit C. check D. keep 38. A. playing B. making C. doing D. having 39. A. wrong B. right C. hard D. easy 40. A. hurt B. help C. stop D. follow 41. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 42. A. possible B. impossible C. happy D. sad 43. A. ready B. afraid C. tired D. lucky B） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 paint help university well dream clearly you discussion engineer when make Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be ____44____. But what if you don’t know what you want to be ____45____ you grow up? Here are some ways ____46____ you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This helps you know what kind of job can ____47____ you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a ____48____ about this problem with your parents. They may know you ____49____ than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask ____50____ “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will ____51____ know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. After you have your own ____52____, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a (n) _____53_____ must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice _____54_____ every day. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school will start different kinds of labor curricula (劳动课程) next Wednesday. The curricula can help you get some useful life skills (技能). Enjoy a good meal. Do you want to be a great cook? If you are interested in cooking, here is a lesson. You needn’t bring anything to the classroom, because you can get what you need there. The point is that you should be free between 4:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. every Thursday. Become a master (专家) in cleaning. Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework? Every Wednesday, a two-hour lesson will make a difference. You will learn some skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, will wait for you at 3:00 p.m. every Wednesday. Plant your hope. This lesson is special because the teachers will show you something new out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. If the weather is fine, you can take the lesson every day from March 20 to April 30. 55. How many hours does the lesson “Enjoy a good meal” take every week? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 1 hour. D. half an hour. 56. What can you learn from Miss Rome? A. The skills of some cleaning. B. The skills of some cooking. C. The skills of feeding animals. D. The skills of planting flower. 57. In which part of a school newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Lessons. C. Health. D. Animals. B In ancient China, a hungry tiger was looking for food in the forest. Suddenly, it saw a fox and quickly jumped on it. The fox was scared but it didn’t want to die. It tried to stay calm and shouted loudly at the tiger, “How dare you eat me? I’m the king of all animals! If you kill me, the heaven will punish you severely!” The tiger was surprised and looked at the fox carefully. It thought, “This fox is small, but it speaks so confidently. Could it really be the king of animals?” The fox noticed the tiger’s doubt and said, “If you don’t believe me, follow me to walk around the forest. You will see that all animals are afraid of me.” The tiger agreed. It let the fox go and followed it closely behind. As they walked, rabbits, deer, and monkeys saw them. All of these animals were so afraid of the tiger that they ran away as fast as they could. The tiger didn’t realize that the animals were scared of it. Instead, it thought they were all afraid of the fox. It truly believed that the fox was the king of animals and let the fox go at last. This idiom is now used to describe someone who uses another person’s power or position to frighten or bully others. 58. Which is the correct order of the events in the story? ①The tiger followed the fox to walk around the forest. ②The tiger caught the fox in the forest. ③All small animals ran away when they saw them. ④The fox said it was the king of animals and threatened the tiger. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 59. Why did the small animals run away quickly? A. They were afraid of the fox’s loud voice. B. They hated the fox and didn’t want to see it. C. They were scared of the tiger behind the fox. D. They had to go home quickly before dark. 60. What did the tiger think after seeing all animals run away? A. The animals were afraid of the heaven. B. The animals were afraid of the fox. C. The animals were afraid of themselves. D. The animals were just playing games. 61. What does the idiom “A Fox Borrowing the Tiger’s Might” mean? A. Using others’ power to bully people. B. Being brave enough to face a strong enemy. C. Trying to help others when they are in danger. D. Telling lies to escape from a difficult situation. 62. We can infer from the story that the tiger is ________. A. cruel and unforgiving B. foolish and easily cheated C. kind and generous D. clever and brave C In a small village in southern Jiangxi, there is a thick forest beside it. For hundreds of years, the forest has been a good friend to the villagers. It provides clean air, fresh water, and wood for building houses. In summer, the tall trees shade the village from the hot sun; in winter, they block the cold wind. The villagers also pick wild mushrooms and herbs from the forest to sell or use for medicine. But things changed thirty years ago. Some young villagers wanted to make money quickly. They cut down a large number of trees and sold the wood to factories. As more trees were cut down, the forest became smaller and smaller. Soon, bad things started to happen. The river near the village became muddy because there were no tree roots to hold the soil. When it rained heavily, floods washed away the crops in the fields. The air became less fresh, and some wild animals that lived in the forest disappeared. The villagers realized their mistake. They held a meeting and decided to protect the forest together. They stopped cutting down trees and began to plant new saplings every spring. They also made rules: no one could hunt wild animals or pick young herbs in the forest. To help the forest recover faster, they even asked experts from the city to give them advice on forest protection. After twenty years of hard work, the forest is green and lively again. The river is clear, and wild birds and animals have returned. The villagers no longer rely on selling wood to make money—instead, they open homestays and organize forest tours for visitors. They are proud of their forest and often tell the tourists, “The forest is our treasure. Protecting it is protecting ourselves.” 63. What can the forest NOT provide for the villagers according to Paragraph 1? A. Clean air and fresh water B. Wood for building houses C. Wild mushrooms and herbs D. Expensive machines and tools 64. Which word is closest in meaning to “saplings” in Paragraph 3? A. Young trees B. Wild flowers C. Fresh vegetables D. Old branches 65. Why did the river near the village become muddy? A. Because the villagers poured waste water into it B. Because there were no tree roots to hold the soil C. Because the floods washed away all the fish in it D. Because the factories polluted it with chemicals 66. What do the villagers do to make money now? A. They sell wood to factories B. They hunt wild animals and sell them C. They open homestays and organize forest tours D. They pick a large number of herbs to sell 67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The villagers in southern Jiangxi love traveling very much. B. The forest has changed from being destroyed to being protected and brings benefits to villagers. C. The young villagers in southern Jiangxi are good at making money quickly. D. The experts from the city help the villagers plant more trees. D Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 68. What does “It” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Success. B. Happiness. C. Confidence. D. Attitude. 69. What can make you tired but relaxed? A. Hobbies. B. Exercise. C. Travel. D. Suggestions. 70. Which suggestion of being confident is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Make progress. B. Encourage yourself. C. Play sports. D. Speak loud. 71. How many suggestions can help you be more confident? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 72. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called La Yue. ____73____ After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. The Laba Festival 2026 falls on Monday, January 26th. ____74____ To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. ____75____ At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. ____76____ Eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom (习俗) now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. ____77____ If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is one of the happiest things in the world! A. On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B. Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years. C. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. E. There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. F. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. G. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Paul. You look so happy. ____78____ B: We had a discussion about the future. And I was the first one to give a report. A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a reporter. A: ____79____ B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. How about you? A: Well, I’m not sure. ____80____ By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party? B: Sure. When will it start? A: ____81____ B: Where can we meet? A: We can meet in Changchun Hotel next to our school. B: Great. I really expect next Sunday. A: ____82____ B: OK. I must go home now. See you. A: See you. A. Where are you going? B. It will end at 9: 00 p. m. C. Maybe I want to be a singer. D. How are you going to do that? E. What did you do in class today? F. At around 6: 00 p. m. next Sunday. G. I’m sure if you go, you will have a good time then. 六、书面表达（共15分） 83. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你打算如何度过即将来临的寒假。请根据下列提示，给他写一封邮件。要点：从学习，健康，家务三个方面介绍一下你的寒假计划。注意：文中不得出现真实的班级、姓名等真实信息。词数不少于80字（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. Let me tell you my winter vacation plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a happy winter vacation! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安福县2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量检测作业 八年级英语 说明： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A dictionary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you find something in the bookstore? M: Yes. I need a notebook to take notes in my English class. 2. How often does Linda go to the English corner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, your spoken English is so good. Do you go to the English corner every day? W: No, I only go there on Sunday mornings. It helps me a lot. 3. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look outside! The ground is all wet. Did it rain just now? M: Yes, but it stopped ten minutes ago. Now the sun is coming out. 4. Who cooked dinner for the family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The dinner is delicious. Did your mom cook it? W: No. My mom was busy, so my father cooked it for us. 5. What can we infer from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy didn’t pass the exam. B. The boy studied hard for the exam. C. The boy will take the exam again. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset. What’s wrong with you? M: I didn’t get a good grade in the math exam. I should have studied harder. W: Don’t worry. You can do better next time. B）请听下面4段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Tom’s plan for summer vacation? A. Read books B. Visit her grandparents C. Travel to Jinggangshan 7. How long will the trip take by high-speed train? A. Less than 2 hours B. Less than 3 hours C. More than 3 hours 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Summer vacation is coming, Tom. What are you going to do? M: I plan to travel to Jinggangshan with my family. W: How will you get there? M: By high-speed train. It’s convenient and takes less than 3 hours. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? A. Played soccer. B. Cleaned his room. C. Went to the park. 9. Who will the boy go to see after school? A. His cousin. B. His teacher. C. His classmate in hospital. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! Did you play soccer yesterday afternoon? M: No, I stayed at home and cleaned my room. What about you? W: I visited John in the hospital. He hurt himself playing soccer. M: I’m sorry to hear that. I’ll go to see him after school. 请听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of book has Mike read twice? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Oliver Twist. 11. Where does the girl want to go this weekend? A. The art museum. B. The library. C. The nature museum. 12. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, have you read the book Treasure Island? M: Yes, it’s really exciting. I’ve read it twice. W: I want to borrow it. Let’s go to the library this weekend. M: Good idea! We can go by bike together. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the problem with the girl? A. She can’t get on with her classmate. B. She lost her English book. C. She failed the exam. 14. What advice does the boy give? A. Talk to the teacher. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a new book. 15. When will they meet to help each other? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m worried, Tom. I can’t get on with my deskmate. M: Why not talk to her politely? W: I’m afraid she won’t listen. M: Maybe you can write a letter to share your feelings. W: That’s a good idea. Can you help me? M: Sure, let’s meet on Friday afternoon. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lisa’s school trip was to the ________ last Friday. 17. The students went there by ________ in the morning. 18. Lisa saw many ________ in the museum. 19. The students had lunch at ________ near the museum. 20. Lisa thought the trip was ________. 【答案】16. science museum 17. bus 18. interesting robots 19. 12:30 20. great 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Lisa. I’m in Grade Eight. I want to tell you about my school trip last Friday. We went to the science museum. We met at the school gate at 8 o’clock and went there by bus. It took us about 40 minutes to get there. In the museum, I saw many interesting robots. They could dance and talk with people. I thought they were cool. At 12:30, we had lunch at a small restaurant near the museum. The food was delicious. We came back to school at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. I took a lot of photos. It was a great trip and I had a wonderful time. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday? —No, I was sick. I really ________ it. A. enjoyed B. missed C. joined D. attended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天去参加杰克的生日派对了吗？——没去，我生病了。我真的很遗憾错过了。 考查动词辨析。enjoyed享受；missed错过；joined加入；attended参加。根据“No, I was sick.”可知，因生病未能参加派对，应表达“错过”之意。故选B。 22. —What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A. task B. sense C. goal D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林涛，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？——我觉得看英文电影是有帮助的。 考查名词辨析。task任务；sense感觉；goal目标；secret秘诀。根据答语“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知，答语强调了一种有效的学习方法或技巧。由此推知，问句询问英语学习的秘诀。故选D。 23. —Did you do ________ special during your winter vacation? —Yes, I volunteered at an old people’s home with my classmates. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在寒假期间做了什么特别的事情吗？——是的，我和同学们一起在养老院做了志愿者。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事；everything每件事。根据“Did you do ... special during your winter vacation?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，通常使用anything。 24. —Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. patient B. thoughtful C. creative D. energetic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！Cindy来了！她是一个多么精力充沛的女孩啊！——确实如此。因为她每天做很多运动。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；thoughtful体贴的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，每天做很多运动会使人精力充沛。故选D。 25. There ___________ a new film in the cinema next month. Would you like to watch them with me? A. are going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月电影院将有一部新电影。你愿意和我一起去看吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There … a new film in the cinema…”可知，此处考查there be句型；又根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，排除A和B；主语“a new film”是单数，be动词应用is，即there is going to be，排除C。故选D。 26. The ________ time you spend on video games, the ________ progress you will make in your study. (little; much) A. less; more B. fewer; more C. less; much D. fewer; much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在电子游戏上花费的时间越少，你在学习上取得的进步就越多。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。“The+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”，两空均需用比较级，time为不可数名词，应用less修饰，much的比较级是more。根据句意逻辑，玩游戏时间越少，学习进步越大，应填less；more。 27. ________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) on September 3rd! A. What a B. How C. What an D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月3日，他们在胜利日阅兵式上拥有多么激动人心的经历啊！ 根据“exciting experience”可知，experience在此处意为“经历”，为可数名词单数，且exciting以元音音素开头，故用What引导感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”。 28. If he ________ up early tomorrow, he ________ the morning train to Nanchang. A. gets; will catch B. will get; catches C. gets; catches D. will get; will catch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天他早起，他就能赶上通往南昌的早班火车。 根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets，主句用一般将来时will catch。应填gets；will catch。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Technology is changing our lives every day. It makes the world a ____29____ place to live in. Many new things come out to help people with their daily life. My grandfather used to ____30____ letters to his friends. It would take a long time to get a reply. But now, we can send emails or chat online. It’s fast and ____31____. People can even see each other when they talk. My mom likes this way because she can talk to her sister in another city ____32____ paying any money. Do you remember the big, heavy computers in the past? They were so large that they needed a big room. But today’s computers are small and ____33____. We can put them on our desks or even carry them in our schoolbags. I use my laptop to study online, play games and ____34____ information for my school projects. Smartphones are another great ____35____ of technology. They are not just phones. We can use them to take photos, listen to music and ____36____ our favorite TV shows. My father uses his smartphone to work when he is not in the office. He can also ____37____ his friends’ WeChat moments and know what they are doing. However, technology brings some problems, too. For example, some students spend too much time ____38____ games or chatting online. They have less time to study or exercise. So, we need to use technology in a ____39____ way. We should remember that technology is made to ____40____ us, not to control us. It’s a useful tool, but we should know when to ____41____ it and enjoy the real world around us. The development of technology is fast. Who knows what will be ____42____ in the future? Maybe we will have robots in every home, or we can travel to the moon easily. No matter what happens, we should be ____43____ to face the new world and learn new things. 29. A. worse B. better C. bigger D. smaller 30. A. write B. read C. receive D. forget 31. A. cheap B. expensive C. difficult D. boring 32. A. for B. with C. without D. by 33. A. heavy B. light C. slow D. weak 34. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out 35. A. problem B. product C. skill D. study 36. A. watch B. buy C. sell D. make 37. A. join B. visit C. check D. keep 38. A. playing B. making C. doing D. having 39. A. wrong B. right C. hard D. easy 40. A. hurt B. help C. stop D. follow 41. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 42. A. possible B. impossible C. happy D. sad 43. A. ready B. afraid C. tired D. lucky 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于科技改变生活的完形填空。文章主要讲述了科技如何使我们的生活变得更好，列举了电子邮件、现代电脑、智能手机等例子，同时也指出了科技带来的一些问题（如学生花太多时间玩游戏），最后呼吁我们要正确使用科技，并准备好迎接未来的新世界。 【29题详解】 句意：它使世界成为一个更好的居住地方。 根据前一句“Technology is changing our lives every day.”（科技每天都在改变我们的生活）以及后文“Many new things come out to help people with their daily life.”（许多新事物出现来帮助人们的日常生活），可知科技让居住的世界变得“更好”。 【30题详解】 句意：我祖父过去常给朋友写信。 根据“letters”及后文“get a reply“，可知是写信，write letters to意为“给某人写信”，固定搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：它又快又便宜。 这里在对比过去写信和现在发邮件/网上聊天，现在的方式“快”且“便宜”，下文“without paying不用花钱”，网络通讯成本低。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢这种方式，因为她可以和她另一个城市的妹妹交谈，而不用付任何钱。 根据语境在线聊天免费，可知用without表示否定，表示“没有/不用”。 【33题详解】 句意：但是今天的电脑小且轻。 前文提到过去的电脑大且重（big，heavy），现在的电脑小（small），与之相对的应该是“轻的”（light），便于携带。 【34题详解】 句意：我用笔记本电脑上网学习、玩游戏，并为我的学校项目查找信息。  look up information意为“查找信息”。look at“看”，look after“照顾”和look out“当心”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：智能手机是另一伟大的科技产品。 手机是实物，可知是产品。应选用product。 【36题详解】 句意：我们可以用它们拍照、听音乐和看我们最喜欢的电视节目。 根据“TV shows”可知，此处是看电视节目，应用watch。 【37题详解】 句意：他也可以查看朋友的朋友圈并了解他们正在做什么。 后文提到“了解他们正在做什么”，应是“查看”朋友圈。check有“查看”的意思，check his friends’ WeChat moments意为“查看朋友的微信朋友圈”。 【38题详解】 句意：比如，一些学生花费太多时间玩游戏或者网上聊天。 spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，play games是“玩游戏”，固定搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：所以，我们需要以正确的方式使用科技。 前文说科技带来了一些问题，那么我们就需要用“正确的”（right）的方式使用科技。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该记住科技旨在帮助我们，而不是控制我们。 根据“not to control”可知，科技是为了“帮助”（help）我们，而不是控制。 【41题详解】 句意：它是一个有用的工具，但我们应该知道何时关掉它并享受我们周围真实的世界。 but表示转折，它虽然有用但我们为了“enjoy real world”（享受真实的世界），应该知道何时停止使用，所以，“turn off“关掉”符合题意。 【42题详解】 句意：谁知道未来什么将成为可能。 后文提到机器人、去月球等，可知事物会变得可能，“possible可能的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，我们都应该准备好面对新世界。 根据”learn new things”可知，要积极准备，be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，固定短语。 B） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 paint help university well dream clearly you discussion engineer when make Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be ____44____. But what if you don’t know what you want to be ____45____ you grow up? Here are some ways ____46____ you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This helps you know what kind of job can ____47____ you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a ____48____ about this problem with your parents. They may know you ____49____ than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask ____50____ “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will ____51____ know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. After you have your own ____52____, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a (n) _____53_____ must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice _____54_____ every day. 【答案】44. engineers 45. when 46. to help 47. make 48. discussion 49. better 50. yourself 51. clearly 52. dream 53. university 54. painting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对青少年在面临职业选择迷茫时，提供了通过兴趣爱好、自我提问和制定计划等步骤来明确未来方向的方法。 【44题详解】 句意：有些想成为飞行员，有些想成为工程师”。此处需要填名词作表语。前文提到“pilots”，后文列举职业，备选词中“engineer”符合，且与“pilots”并列用复数。 【45题详解】 句意：但如果你不知道长大后想成为什么怎么办？此处需要填连词，引导时间状语从句。备选词中“when”表示“当……时”，符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法来帮助你找到答案。根据句意及后文的“This helps you”，这里是指“帮助”你，备选词中“help”符合。ways to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”。 【47题详解】 句意：这有助于你知道什么样的工作能让你快乐。情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配make sb happy意为“使某人开心”，故填 make。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你不够了解自己，你可以和父母讨论这个问题。固定搭配have a discussion意为“进行一场讨论”，方框内discussion是名词，符合搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：他们可能比你更了解你自己。前文说“自己不够了解自己”，后文说“与父母讨论，他们会给出建议”，说明父母能“更好地”了解自己的孩子。句中出现比较级标志词than，方框内well的比较级为better，意为“更充分地，更好地”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：接下来，问问你自己“我理想的生活是什么样的？”此处表示自问，主语隐含为you，动作反射回自身，方框内you需转换为反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。 【51题详解】 句意：你会清楚地知道自己不喜欢哪种工作，以及应该去哪所大学。空格修饰动词know，需要副词。方框内clearly是副词，意为“清楚地”。 【52题详解】 句意：在你拥有属于自己的梦想之后，就该制定计划了。根据上下文语境，指代前文提到的职业梦想，全文围绕学生的梦想展开，方框内dream意为“梦想”，此处用单数。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你梦想成为一名医生，在大学学习医学必须纳入你的计划。学医的场所是“大学”，方框内university意为“大学”。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的艺术家，你或许需要每天练习绘画。固定搭配practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”，后须接动名词作宾语。根据语境，成为艺术家需要练习“画画”，方框内paint表示绘画，动名词形式是painting。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school will start different kinds of labor curricula (劳动课程) next Wednesday. The curricula can help you get some useful life skills (技能). Enjoy a good meal. Do you want to be a great cook? If you are interested in cooking, here is a lesson. You needn’t bring anything to the classroom, because you can get what you need there. The point is that you should be free between 4:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. every Thursday. Become a master (专家) in cleaning. Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework? Every Wednesday, a two-hour lesson will make a difference. You will learn some skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, will wait for you at 3:00 p.m. every Wednesday. Plant your hope. This lesson is special because the teachers will show you something new out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. If the weather is fine, you can take the lesson every day from March 20 to April 30. 55. How many hours does the lesson “Enjoy a good meal” take every week? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 1 hour. D. half an hour. 56. What can you learn from Miss Rome? A. The skills of some cleaning. B. The skills of some cooking. C. The skills of feeding animals. D. The skills of planting flower. 57. In which part of a school newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Lessons. C. Health. D. Animals. 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的劳动实践课程的时间、内容等基本信息，其中包括烹饪课、清洁课、种植课。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The point is that you should be free between 4:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. every Thursday.”可知，“好好吃饭”课程每周持续一个小时。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will learn some skills that can help you do cleaning.”可知，你会从罗马老师那里学到一些有价值的技能，可以帮助你做清洁。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了学校的课程安排，故这篇文章可能会出自校报上的“课程”部分。故选B。 B In ancient China, a hungry tiger was looking for food in the forest. Suddenly, it saw a fox and quickly jumped on it. The fox was scared but it didn’t want to die. It tried to stay calm and shouted loudly at the tiger, “How dare you eat me? I’m the king of all animals! If you kill me, the heaven will punish you severely!” The tiger was surprised and looked at the fox carefully. It thought, “This fox is small, but it speaks so confidently. Could it really be the king of animals?” The fox noticed the tiger’s doubt and said, “If you don’t believe me, follow me to walk around the forest. You will see that all animals are afraid of me.” The tiger agreed. It let the fox go and followed it closely behind. As they walked, rabbits, deer, and monkeys saw them. All of these animals were so afraid of the tiger that they ran away as fast as they could. The tiger didn’t realize that the animals were scared of it. Instead, it thought they were all afraid of the fox. It truly believed that the fox was the king of animals and let the fox go at last. This idiom is now used to describe someone who uses another person’s power or position to frighten or bully others. 58. Which is the correct order of the events in the story? ①The tiger followed the fox to walk around the forest. ②The tiger caught the fox in the forest. ③All small animals ran away when they saw them. ④The fox said it was the king of animals and threatened the tiger. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 59. Why did the small animals run away quickly? A. They were afraid of the fox’s loud voice. B. They hated the fox and didn’t want to see it. C. They were scared of the tiger behind the fox. D. They had to go home quickly before dark. 60. What did the tiger think after seeing all animals run away? A. The animals were afraid of the heaven. B. The animals were afraid of the fox. C. The animals were afraid of themselves. D. The animals were just playing games. 61. What does the idiom “A Fox Borrowing the Tiger’s Might” mean? A. Using others’ power to bully people. B. Being brave enough to face a strong enemy. C. Trying to help others when they are in danger. D. Telling lies to escape from a difficult situation. 62. We can infer from the story that the tiger is ________. A. cruel and unforgiving B. foolish and easily cheated C. kind and generous D. clever and brave 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言记叙文，讲述成语“狐假虎威”的英文故事，先完整叙述狐狸借老虎威风吓走百兽的情节，最后解释该成语的含义。 【58题详解】 故事发展顺序：②老虎在森林抓住狐狸 → ④狐狸谎称自己是百兽之王并恐吓老虎 → ①老虎跟着狐狸在森林走 → ③小动物看见它们纷纷逃跑，对应顺序②→④→①→③，对应选项A。 【59题详解】 原文第三段“All of these animals were so afraid of the tiger that they ran away”，小动物真正害怕的是狐狸身后的老虎。 【60题详解】 原文第三段“Instead, it thought they were all afraid of the fox”，老虎误以为动物们害怕狐狸。 【61题详解】 文章末段“This idiom is now used to describe someone who uses another person’s power or position to frighten or bully others”，该成语指依仗别人的势力欺压、恐吓他人。 【62题详解】 老虎没能看穿狐狸的计谋，轻易被狐狸欺骗，能推断出老虎愚蠢、易上当。 C In a small village in southern Jiangxi, there is a thick forest beside it. For hundreds of years, the forest has been a good friend to the villagers. It provides clean air, fresh water, and wood for building houses. In summer, the tall trees shade the village from the hot sun; in winter, they block the cold wind. The villagers also pick wild mushrooms and herbs from the forest to sell or use for medicine. But things changed thirty years ago. Some young villagers wanted to make money quickly. They cut down a large number of trees and sold the wood to factories. As more trees were cut down, the forest became smaller and smaller. Soon, bad things started to happen. The river near the village became muddy because there were no tree roots to hold the soil. When it rained heavily, floods washed away the crops in the fields. The air became less fresh, and some wild animals that lived in the forest disappeared. The villagers realized their mistake. They held a meeting and decided to protect the forest together. They stopped cutting down trees and began to plant new saplings every spring. They also made rules: no one could hunt wild animals or pick young herbs in the forest. To help the forest recover faster, they even asked experts from the city to give them advice on forest protection. After twenty years of hard work, the forest is green and lively again. The river is clear, and wild birds and animals have returned. The villagers no longer rely on selling wood to make money—instead, they open homestays and organize forest tours for visitors. They are proud of their forest and often tell the tourists, “The forest is our treasure. Protecting it is protecting ourselves.” 63. What can the forest NOT provide for the villagers according to Paragraph 1? A. Clean air and fresh water B. Wood for building houses C. Wild mushrooms and herbs D. Expensive machines and tools 64. Which word is closest in meaning to “saplings” in Paragraph 3? A. Young trees B. Wild flowers C. Fresh vegetables D. Old branches 65. Why did the river near the village become muddy? A. Because the villagers poured waste water into it B. Because there were no tree roots to hold the soil C. Because the floods washed away all the fish in it D. Because the factories polluted it with chemicals 66. What do the villagers do to make money now? A. They sell wood to factories B. They hunt wild animals and sell them C. They open homestays and organize forest tours D. They pick a large number of herbs to sell 67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The villagers in southern Jiangxi love traveling very much. B. The forest has changed from being destroyed to being protected and brings benefits to villagers. C. The young villagers in southern Jiangxi are good at making money quickly. D. The experts from the city help the villagers plant more trees. 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍江西南部村庄旁森林的变迁：早年森林造福村民，三十年前村民乱砍滥伐引发生态灾害，村民醒悟后共同植树护林，如今森林恢复生机，村民依靠生态旅游增收，点明保护森林就是保护自身的道理。 【63题详解】 根据第一段“It provides clean air, fresh water, and wood for building houses... The villagers also pick wild mushrooms and herbs from the forest”可知，森林能提供清新空气、建房木材、野生菌和草药，文中未提及昂贵机器工具，对应选项D。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“plant new saplings every spring”并结合上下文停止砍树、植树造林，saplings指小树苗，和young trees含义最接近，对应选项A。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“The river near the village became muddy because there were no tree roots to hold the soil”可知，河水变浑浊的原因是没有树根固定泥土，对应选项B。 【66题详解】 根据第四段“The villagers no longer rely on selling wood to make money—instead, they open homestays and organize forest tours”可知，如今村民靠开办民宿、组织森林旅游赚钱，对应选项C。 【67题详解】 文章完整讲述森林从被砍伐破坏，到村民主动保护、恢复生态并带来经济收益的全过程，B选项概括全文核心；A、C、D仅为局部细节，对应选项B。 D Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 68. What does “It” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Success. B. Happiness. C. Confidence. D. Attitude. 69. What can make you tired but relaxed? A. Hobbies. B. Exercise. C. Travel. D. Suggestions. 70. Which suggestion of being confident is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Make progress. B. Encourage yourself. C. Play sports. D. Speak loud. 71. How many suggestions can help you be more confident? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 72. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. A 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自信的意义并给出四条提升自信的实用建议。 【68题详解】 第一段提到：“Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”，可知自信在日常生活中非常重要，它能帮助你培养健康的态度，因此“It”指代的是“自信”，即“Confidence”。 【69题详解】 第三段介绍：“Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.”，锻炼身体虽会让你疲惫，却能使人身心格外放松。 【70题详解】 根据第二段的“Speak loud.”、第三段的“Play sports.”、第四段的“Encourage yourself.”和最后一段的“Pick up a hobby.”可知，文中给出了“大声讲话”、“做运动”、“鼓励你自己”、“培养一项爱好”四条建议，A项“取得进步”并未提及。 【71题详解】 文中给出了四条提升自信的方法，分别是“大声讲话”、“做运动”、“鼓励你自己”以及“培养一项爱好”。 【72题详解】 第一段总述自信的重要性并引出建议，后四段分别介绍了四条变得更自信的建议，因此文章是总分结构，B项符合结构安排。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called La Yue. ____73____ After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. The Laba Festival 2026 falls on Monday, January 26th. ____74____ To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. ____75____ At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. ____76____ Eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom (习俗) now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. ____77____ If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is one of the happiest things in the world! A. On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B. Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years. C. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. E. There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. F. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. G. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 【答案】73. G 74. A 75. D 76. F 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国腊八节的日期、习俗以及腊八粥的制作材料、烹饪过程和节日意义。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”及后文“After the festival”可推知此处需指明腊月中的具体节日。选项G“Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.”说明中国人在腊月初八庆祝腊八节，符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Laba Festival 2026 falls on Monday, January 26th.”及后文“To make the porridge nice”可推知此处应引出喝粥的习俗。选项A“On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge.”说明这一天人们通常喝腊八粥，衔接自然。 【75题详解】 根据文章第2段“Traditionally, there is rice... and different kinds of dried fruits in it.”可推知此处是对粥里食材的进一步说明。选项D“But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too.”表示也可以放其他喜欢的东西，符合逻辑。 【76题详解】 根据文章第2段“After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning.”可推知此处应评价长时间熬煮的结果。选项F“It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.”指出因花费时间多所以更美味，符合文意。 【77题详解】 根据文章第3段“If not, prepare for it now!”可推知前文应是一个关于是否准备好的问句。选项C“Is your family ready for making the porridge this year?”询问家人是否准备好做粥，与后文呼应。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Paul. You look so happy. ____78____ B: We had a discussion about the future. And I was the first one to give a report. A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a reporter. A: ____79____ B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. How about you? A: Well, I’m not sure. ____80____ By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party? B: Sure. When will it start? A: ____81____ B: Where can we meet? A: We can meet in Changchun Hotel next to our school. B: Great. I really expect next Sunday. A: ____82____ B: OK. I must go home now. See you. A: See you. A. Where are you going? B. It will end at 9: 00 p. m. C. Maybe I want to be a singer. D. How are you going to do that? E. What did you do in class today? F. At around 6: 00 p. m. next Sunday. G. I’m sure if you go, you will have a good time then. 【答案】78. E 79. D 80. C 81. F 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个朋友讨论未来的理想职业。 【78题详解】 根据“We had a discussion about the future. And I was the first one to give a report.”可知，此处提问课堂活动做了些什么，使得Paul如此开心。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.”可知，此处提问实现理想的具体计划。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“Well, I’m not sure.”和职业讨论的语境可知，需补充不确定的职业方向。故选C。 【81题详解】 根据“When will it start?”可知，需回答具体时间。故选F。 【82题详解】 根据“I really expect next Sunday.”可知，需回应期待。故选G。 六、书面表达（共15分） 83. 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你打算如何度过即将来临的寒假。请根据下列提示，给他写一封邮件。要点：从学习，健康，家务三个方面介绍一下你的寒假计划。注意：文中不得出现真实的班级、姓名等真实信息。词数不少于80字（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. Let me tell you my winter vacation plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a happy winter vacation! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. Let me tell you my winter vacation plan. First of all, I will finish my homework and review my lessons every day. I also plan to read English novels and take online courses to improve myself. To keep healthy, I plan to jog every morning and sometimes play basketball with friends. Moreover, I’ll sleep early and eat more fruits and vegetables. Lastly, I will help my parents with housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes and cleaning my room. Not only will this ease their burden, but it will also help me become more independent. All in all, I hope this vacation will be both useful and enjoyable. What about your plans? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Wish you a happy winter vacation! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：从学习、健康、家务三方面介绍寒假计划，并表述期待 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实的班级和姓名，并注意词数限制 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表达心情，引出计划 主体段：分三个方面介绍寒假计划（学习、健康、家务） 过渡段：总述对假期的期待，询问对方的计划 结尾段：送出祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习计划 学习活动选择：finish my homework/review my lessons/read English novels/take online courses/learn new words/read newspapers/practice oral English等 要点二：健康计划 运动类：jog/play basketball/swim/play tennis等 作息及饮食：sleep early/eat more fruits and vegetables/do not stay up/keep enough sleep/cut down junk food and sweet drinks等 要点三：家务计划 家务列举：sweeping the floor/washing the dishes/cleaning my room/fold clothes/water the flowers/take out the rubbish等 简述意义：ease their burden/help me become more independent/learn life skills/share family responsibilities等 要点四：描述期待 对寒假的期望：both useful and enjoyable/be full of fun and progress/enjoy such a busy but meaningful winter vacation等 期待回信：looking forward to hearing from you/glad to know your plans/hope to hear from you soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $