精品解析：云南罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英语 试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many badminton classes were there last term? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:35 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman write about? A. The city life. B. A relative’s journey. C. Her work in the countryside. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl want a new camera? A. Her camera is old. B. Her camera is lost. C. Her camera is broken. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Peter prefer the city library? A. It’s less noisy. B. It’s closer to his home. C. It has longer opening hours. 7. How often does Peter visit the city library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 9. What language is the woman still studying now? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Spanish. 10. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Watching TV. B. Going traveling. C. Listening to the radio. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The mountain town. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home. 12. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Lucy. C. Looking for a new house. 13. What will the woman do for the man? A. Look after his pet. B. Stay with his kid. C. Take Henry to hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 15. Where is the woman from? A. Scotland. B. Italy. C. China. 16. What is the woman probably? A. journalist. B. A guide. C. A hairdresser. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How was the man’s left foot hurt? A. He was hit by a taxi. B. He was knocked over by someone in the game. C. He fell onto the ground after jumping to catch the ball. 18. What did the man realize when he stood up? A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were damaged. C. He could still walk for a while. 19. Who helped the man get to the hospital? A. His coach. B. His teammates. C. A doctor. 20. How long will it take the man to fully recover? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000. 21. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 22. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762. 24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its geographical position. B. Its small population. C. Its business culture. D. Its favourable climate. 25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. Almost everyone gave up. C. One out of five people got rich. D. Half of them died. 26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A. They found the city too crowded. B. They were short of food. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The gold rush in Canada. B. The rise and fall of a city. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson. C An accurate diagnosis of ADHD (多动症) is really important for people who have it. It helps them understand their condition and get the right support. But the current ways of diagnosing ADHD take a lot of time and aren’t always accurate. A new study suggests AI could help. Researchers in South Korea trained machine learning models to connect characteristics in photos of the fundus (眼底) at the back of the eye to a professional diagnosis of ADHD. Among the four machine learning models they tested, the best achieved a 96.9 percent score for predicting ADHD accurately, based on image analysis alone. The team discovered that higher blood vessel (血管) density, the shape and width of the vessels, and some changes in the eye’s optic disc were key signs of ADHD. For many years, people have thought that the changes in brain connectivity related to ADHD might also show up in our eyes. If we can figure out what exactly to look for, it could mean we have a faster and more reliable way to detect the disorder. The researchers tested this method on 323 children and teenagers with ADHD and another 323 without ADHD. The second group had the same age and sex as the first one. They found the AI system did very well in predicting ADHD and spotting some of its features. like problems with visual selective attention. Next, the researchers plan to test this method on more people of different ages.The average age of participants in this study was 9.5 years, and we know ADHD in adults can present quite differently. Also, they need to make the system better at telling the difference between ADHD and autism (自闭症). Since about 1 in 20 people has ADHD, a quicker and more accurate diagnosis can really make a difference to their lives. “Early screening and timely intervention can improve social, familial, and academic functioning in individuals with ADHD,” write the researchers. 28. What is the main problem with current ADHD diagnosis? A. Expensive and unetable. B. Dependable and available. C. Inaccessible and incorrect. D. Time-consuming and inaccurate. 29. What did the South Korean researchers do in the study? A. They developed a new drug for treating ADHD. B. They treated 323 children and teenagers with ADHD. C. They trained machine learning models to predict ADHD. D. They studied the relationship between autism and ADHD. 30. How did researchers test the AI system? A. By predicting the features. B. By using a matched control group. C. By referring to previous studies. D. By testing 600 children in total. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The intention of applying the AI system to more people. B. The significant impact of age differences on ADHD symptoms. C. The necessity of expanding AI-based ADHD diagnosis research. D. The importance of early social support for children with ADHD. D Scammers (骗子) are becoming tricky, turning to the Internet to better cheat their targets out of money. This includes using deep fakes (冒充者) to present themselves as someone else. Now, AI is being used in the fightback with Telecom Company O2 applying an AI granny in the action. Daisy, an AI grandma created by British Telecom Company O2 as the cleverest scam fighter, is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and “waste as much of their time as possible”. Basically, she rambles on (絮叨) about anything and everything to keep them away from real people. While Daisy may sound like a human, she is actually an AI large language model with the character application of a grandma. The company worked with known scam artists to train Daisy and used a method called Number Seeding to get Daisy’s phone number added to a list of online “mugs lists” — lists used by scammers targeting UK users. She functions by listening to the scammers and translating their voice to text. The AI then searches its large database to find a suitable reply, based on the specific scam training she’s received, and translates that text answer to speech for Daisy to reply. All this happens in seconds with no additional input needed. The goal is to keep the scammer on the phone for as long as possible by trapping them in a lifelike, but lengthy conversation. “Daisy is turning the tables on scammers — outsmarting them at their own pitiless game simply by keeping them on the line,” Murray Mackenzie, Director of Fraud at O2, explained. O2 also hopes to draw attention to scams by warning users to be careful about who they may be speaking to. “No matter how good someone on the other end of the phone may be, they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said. “In terms of tips and tricks, whether you’re shopping online, reviewing your emails, or receiving an out-of-the-blue phone call, it’s important to always remain watchful.” 32. How does the AI granny fight against scammers? A. By telling scammers funny stories. B. By talking scammers into quitting. C. By taking up scammers’ time. D. By keeping scammers interested. 33. Why does Daisy receive scam training? A. To recognize scammers’ tricks. B. To react to scammers properly. C. To make herself more creative. D. To improve her translation skills. 34. What do the underlined words “turning the tables on” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Serving. B. Educating. C. Tracking. D. Defeating. 35. What is Murray’s suggestion to the users? A. Stop answering calls. B. Use particular software. C. Raise anti-scam awareness. D. Avoid shopping online. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Group tours offer convenience for international travel. ____36____ Here are a few key points to consider. Budget realistically. ____37____ Beyond the base price, take into account the potential extra costs like lunches, dinners, entrance fees for specific attractions, and optional activities. Ensure your budget covers these expenses. Know the geography. Avoid underestimating travel times between destinations. Tight schedules on back-to-back tours can be stressful. ____38____ If distances or transit (中转) times aren’t listed, use tools like Google Maps to get an idea of how much time you’ll spend traveling during each leg of the tour. Arrive early, depart late. Don’t risk arriving at your starting destination on the same day the tour departs. Flight delays or missed connections could cause you to miss the first day or two of your paid tour. ____39____ Similarly, adding a little extra free time at the end provides a buffer (缓冲) for unexpected delays on your return journey. Carry local cash. Although major expenses are usually pre-paid, always be prepared for incidental costs. Especially in remote areas or when dealing with small vendors, markets, or transportation, card payments may not be accepted. ____40____ A. Aim to arrive at least one day early. B. Group tours are typically not all-inclusive. C. The last thing you want is to miss a flight. D. You’d better carefully review the travel plan. E. Running into issues on a tour may ruin your vacation. F. Keep local currency on hand at all times for these situations. G. However, careful planning is essential to avoid potential troubles. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is 92. During the week, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries (杂货), she was ____41____ about three dollars. The only ____42____ to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ____43____ it with the cash she had. At this store, people ____44____ and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____45____ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ____46____.” Handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____47____. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____48____ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ____49____ her. The woman told her it was her ____50____. My mother was so ____51____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the ____52____ and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand, in case the same ____53____ to someone else , if they didn’t have enough ____54____ for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____55____ that not just helped my mother out, but made her day too. 41. A. short B. energetic C. wrong D. fortunate 42. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason 43. A. pass away B. figure out C. pay for D. take advantage of 44. A. show up B. check out C. call in D. sit down 45. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor 46. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back 47. A. journal B. soap C. cash D. bottle 48. A. searched B. waited C. cared D. asked 49. A. repay B. trust C. figure D. help 50. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. congratulation 51. A. surprised B. amused C. moved D. decorated 52. A. insurance B. company C. hospital D. store 53. A. happened B. stayed C. ignored D. intended 54. A. energy B. money C. space D. time 55. A. faith B. belief C. kindness D. charm 第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Old Town of Lijiang took shape in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, it developed ____56____ a very big town. Old Town of Lijiang is 2,416 meters above sea level, covers a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, and has a population of more than 25,000 residents. ____57____ (surround) by mountains all around, it is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer. The town is also famous for its water system. Yuquan Water, ____58____ (run) from the northwest of Old Town through the whole town in three branches, meets with many small waterways along the way. The town is built with the method of natural building. Inside the town ____59____ (be) many spring holes. The streets are ____60____ (proper) planned. The main streets are close to the river, and the small roads are close to small waterways. Clear spring water goes across the streets and passes by houses There are 365 stone or wooden bridges in different shapes in the old town, ____61____ makes the city a place with the highest density (密度) of bridges in China. All the streets are covered with stones. As ____62____ result, there is neither mud in rainy seasons nor dust in dry winter. The streets ____63____ (line) with tea houses, art galleries, and craft stores with many beautiful exhibits. Countless ____64____ (tourist) from home and abroad wander in the Old Town to get relaxed. Recently, the Old Town of Lijiang has become an international tourist ____65____ (attract) with three World Heritage sites. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，2026中国国际孔子文化节即将开幕，你的英国笔友 Peter准备参加，向你询问儒家核心思想“仁爱”的含义。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包含： (1)阐释“仁爱”的内涵； (2)结合实例说明如何践行。 (参考词汇：中国国际孔子文化节 China International Confucius Cultural Festival;仁爱benevolence) 注意：1.词数100 词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Long, long ago, in a little village lived a humble(谦虚的) man named Ashwin. He went about making ends meet by pulling a rickshaw(人力 车) and transporting passengers from one destination to another. Times were hard and he had to take the responsibility for supporting his family. One day, while returning from work, a man who looked like a wealthy person coming from the city stopped his rickshaw. He quickly told Ashwin the place he wanted to visit. His car had broken down and he desperately needed to get to the mentioned address urgently. After an uneventful ride, they reached the destination, and the passenger paid the fare. Ashwin, on returning home, found to his surprise that his passenger just then had dropped a small bag in his rickshaw. On opening it, he found 50 gold coins in it. He showed it to his family who couldn’t believe their luck. His wife said with joy, “Thank goodness. Now we find a solution to our problems.” That night, Ashwin couldn’t sleep. His conscience(良心) kept troubling him. At the crack of dawn, he woke his wife up. He said, “Lalita, I think it’s wrong to keep someone else’s gold coins. I am going to search for the man and hand over the coins to him.” Lalita was shocked and cried, but Ashwin stuck to his word. He tried hard to find the man, but nothing seemed to work. Eventually when he was about to give up, he saw that wealthy passenger. Ashwin ran to him and thrust(塞) the bag in his hand, “Sir, you left this bag in my rickshaw. I have been looking for you since then and I am so relieved to find you. Please take this,” he said. 注意:1.续写词数应为150字左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1; The man was surprised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Paragraph 2: Ashwin’s children then got educated and did well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英语 试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many badminton classes were there last term? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not sure if I should join the badminton club. W: You’d better seize the opportunity. A retired champion will coach the club. And this term, there will be seven classes — two more than last term. M: Sounds great! Count me in! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:35 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me when Flight AC35 arrives? M: It should arrive at 5:00 p.m., but it will be 45 minutes late because of the weather. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman write about? A. The city life. B. A relative’s journey. C. Her work in the countryside. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, have you decided what to write about for the competition? W: Yes! I’m writing about my grandmother’s journey from the countryside to the city. Her story inspired me to work hard. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl want a new camera? A. Her camera is old. B. Her camera is lost. C. Her camera is broken. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you buy me a new camera? My old one doesn’t work. M: What? I gave it to you only three months ago… 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Were there many people at the beach last Saturday? W: Not many. The sky didn’t clear up. People were afraid that it would rain. So the weather kept them away. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Peter prefer the city library? A. It’s less noisy. B. It’s closer to his home. C. It has longer opening hours. 7. How often does Peter visit the city library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I haven’t seen you at the school library lately. Where have you been studying? M: I’ve been going to the city library downtown. It’s quieter there and has more resources for my history project. W: How often do you go there? M: Usually on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday afternoons. W: That sounds like a good plan. Is it far from your home? M: Not really. It takes me about 20 minutes by bus. W: Cool. I’ll join you! 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 9. What language is the woman still studying now? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Spanish. 10. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Watching TV. B. Going traveling. C. Listening to the radio. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought it might be useful to take some class time today to discuss it. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don’t you? W: Yes, I speak Spanish and French. M: And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages? W: What helped me most… Well, I studied both languages in high school, and I’m still studying Spanish here at the university, but I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. M: Yes. When you live in a country where the language is spoken, it’s perfect. W: That’s true. But whether or not I’m living in a country where the language is spoken, I also watch TV or listen to the radio in the language I’m trying to learn. M: That’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The mountain town. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home. 12. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Lucy. C. Looking for a new house. 13. What will the woman do for the man? A. Look after his pet. B. Stay with his kid. C. Take Henry to hospital. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend? W: Great. You know we went mountain climbing in the Forest Park. It was beautiful and the air was fresh. M: Sounds great. W: How about you? Did you go out? M: No, I stayed at home. I had to pack my things. We’re moving to a new house next week. W: Oh, that’s exciting. Do you need any help? M: Actually, yes. Could you take care of my cat Henry for a few days? W: Sure, no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 15. Where is the woman from? A. Scotland. B. Italy. C. China. 16. What is the woman probably? A. journalist. B. A guide. C. A hairdresser. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like your hair. M: It’s kind of you to say so. There are a lot of red-haired people in Scotland, but it’s not a popular color. W: I think it’s nicer than the brown everybody else here seems to have. It makes you stand out. M: I’d certainly stand out in your country. W: Yes, most people in China have black hair. I’ve been to Italy as well and most people there seem to have black hair. M: Most people in the world have black hair. W: But we all go gray eventually. A lot of my work is putting the color back into ladies’ hair. M: Well, mine just needs cutting. My wife always tells me when it’s getting too long. W: Do you want some taking off the back? M: Just make it thinner all around. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How was the man’s left foot hurt? A. He was hit by a taxi. B. He was knocked over by someone in the game. C. He fell onto the ground after jumping to catch the ball. 18. What did the man realize when he stood up? A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were damaged. C. He could still walk for a while. 19. Who helped the man get to the hospital? A. His coach. B. His teammates. C. A doctor. 20. How long will it take the man to fully recover? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to be playing in the school basketball game this weekend? M: I can't. My left foot was injured during basketball training. W: Oh no, what happened? Did someone knock you over? M: No, I jumped up to catch the ball and then all of a sudden, I fell and landed heavily on the ground. W: That sounds like a lot of pain. Did you go to the hospital? M: I did. I realized it was quite serious as soon as I stood up because I found I couldn't walk. So, my teammates carried me off the court and my coach called a taxi and took me to the doctor. W: What did the doctor say? M: My bones were damaged, so he just told me to take a lot of rest and stop my training for a while. W: Well, it seems like you're recovering well. M: Yeah, I can walk normally now. It's been almost a month since it happened. W: How long will it be until you can start training again? M: The doctor said it could take about three months for an injury like this to fully recover. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000. 21. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 22. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，包括黄山、龙门石窟、鼓浪屿和皖南古村落。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longmen Grottoes (石窟)”部分中“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. (它包含了北魏晚期和唐代最丰富的中国艺术收藏，展示了中国石雕的成就)”可知，在龙门石窟可以看到石刻。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gulangyu Island”部分中“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. (鼓浪屿自然而然地被称为“音乐之岛”，西方音乐与东方文化和谐融合)”可知，在鼓浪屿可以欣赏西方音乐。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient villages in southern Anhui”部分中“Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. (位于安徽南部的西递和宏村在建筑方面具有很高的历史和艺术价值。这些村庄展示了明清时期徽派民居的建筑特色)”可知，安徽南部村落展示了明清时期徽派民居的建筑特色，所以“People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.(喜欢徽派建筑的人可以参观安徽古村落)”是正确表述。 B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762. 24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its geographical position. B. Its small population. C. Its business culture. D. Its favourable climate. 25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. Almost everyone gave up. C. One out of five people got rich. D. Half of them died. 26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A. They found the city too crowded. B. They were short of food. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The gold rush in Canada. B. The rise and fall of a city. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市发展的原因，并以加拿大道森市为例，讲述了其因黄金被发现而迅速兴起，又因黄金开采完毕而衰落，最终转型为旅游地的发展历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. (人们在这些地方定居，因为它们很容易到达，而且自然适合交通和贸易。例如，纽约市靠近哈德逊河口的一个大港口。)”可知，纽约市靠近大港口的地理优势是早期定居者被吸引的主要原因。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. (在最初挖金的2万人中，有4000人致富。)”可知，最先在道森挖金的人中，五分之一(=4000÷20000)致富。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. (城市里挤满了失望的人，他们没有兴趣定居下来，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，他们像来的时候一样迅速离开了道森市。)”可知，人们离开道森的主要原因是他们想去别的地方碰碰运气。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章聚焦道森市的城市发展；第一段通过纽约市的例子引出城市发展的原因，随后介绍道森市，第二段讲述其因发现黄金而迅速兴起；第三段讲述其衰落，黄金开采完毕，人们离开，以及旅游业成为主要产业的现状。因此，文章的主旨是“一个城市的兴衰”。故选B项。 C An accurate diagnosis of ADHD (多动症) is really important for people who have it. It helps them understand their condition and get the right support. But the current ways of diagnosing ADHD take a lot of time and aren’t always accurate. A new study suggests AI could help. Researchers in South Korea trained machine learning models to connect characteristics in photos of the fundus (眼底) at the back of the eye to a professional diagnosis of ADHD. Among the four machine learning models they tested, the best achieved a 96.9 percent score for predicting ADHD accurately, based on image analysis alone. The team discovered that higher blood vessel (血管) density, the shape and width of the vessels, and some changes in the eye’s optic disc were key signs of ADHD. For many years, people have thought that the changes in brain connectivity related to ADHD might also show up in our eyes. If we can figure out what exactly to look for, it could mean we have a faster and more reliable way to detect the disorder. The researchers tested this method on 323 children and teenagers with ADHD and another 323 without ADHD. The second group had the same age and sex as the first one. They found the AI system did very well in predicting ADHD and spotting some of its features. like problems with visual selective attention. Next, the researchers plan to test this method on more people of different ages.The average age of participants in this study was 9.5 years, and we know ADHD in adults can present quite differently. Also, they need to make the system better at telling the difference between ADHD and autism (自闭症). Since about 1 in 20 people has ADHD, a quicker and more accurate diagnosis can really make a difference to their lives. “Early screening and timely intervention can improve social, familial, and academic functioning in individuals with ADHD,” write the researchers. 28. What is the main problem with current ADHD diagnosis? A. Expensive and unetable. B. Dependable and available. C. Inaccessible and incorrect. D. Time-consuming and inaccurate. 29. What did the South Korean researchers do in the study? A. They developed a new drug for treating ADHD. B. They treated 323 children and teenagers with ADHD. C. They trained machine learning models to predict ADHD. D. They studied the relationship between autism and ADHD. 30. How did researchers test the AI system? A. By predicting the features. B. By using a matched control group. C. By referring to previous studies. D. By testing 600 children in total. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The intention of applying the AI system to more people. B. The significant impact of age differences on ADHD symptoms. C. The necessity of expanding AI-based ADHD diagnosis research. D. The importance of early social support for children with ADHD. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了韩国研究人员训练人工智能预测多动症的研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the current ways of diagnosing ADHD take a lot of time and aren’t always accurate.(但是目前诊断多动症的方法需要花费大量时间，而且并不总是准确的)”可知，目前这段多动症的方法耗时且不准确，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers in South Korea trained machine learning models to connect characteristics in photos of the fundus (眼底) at the back of the eye to a professional diagnosis of ADHD. Among the four machine learning models they tested, the best achieved a 96.9 percent score for predicting ADHD accurately, based on image analysis alone.(韩国的研究人员训练了机器学习模型，将眼底照片中的特征与ADHD的专业诊断联系起来。在他们测试的四种机器学习模型中，仅基于图像分析，最好的模型在准确预测ADHD方面取得了96.9%的分数)”可知，韩国研究人员在研究中训练机器学习模型来预测多动症，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers tested this method on 323 children and teenagers with ADHD and another 323 without ADHD. The second group had the same age and sex as the first one. The second group had the same age and sex as the first one.(研究人员在323名患有多动症的儿童和青少年以及另外323名没有多动症的儿童和青少年身上测试了这种方法。第二组的年龄和性别与第一组相同)”可知，研究人员是通过使用匹配的对照组来测试AI系统的，故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是最后一句“Early screening and timely intervention can improve social, familial, and academic functioning in individuals with ADHD(早期筛查和及时干预可以改善多动症患者的社会、家庭和学术功能)”可知，文章首句提到研究人员计划在更多不同年龄的人身上测试这种方法，接着提出两点原因：ADHD在成年人身上的表现完全不同，他们还需要让这个系统更好地区分多动症和自闭症，最后指出早期筛查和及时干预可以改善多动症患者的社会、家庭和学术功能，因此本段主要讲扩大基于人工智能的ADHD诊断研究的必要性，故选C。 D Scammers (骗子) are becoming tricky, turning to the Internet to better cheat their targets out of money. This includes using deep fakes (冒充者) to present themselves as someone else. Now, AI is being used in the fightback with Telecom Company O2 applying an AI granny in the action. Daisy, an AI grandma created by British Telecom Company O2 as the cleverest scam fighter, is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and “waste as much of their time as possible”. Basically, she rambles on (絮叨) about anything and everything to keep them away from real people. While Daisy may sound like a human, she is actually an AI large language model with the character application of a grandma. The company worked with known scam artists to train Daisy and used a method called Number Seeding to get Daisy’s phone number added to a list of online “mugs lists” — lists used by scammers targeting UK users. She functions by listening to the scammers and translating their voice to text. The AI then searches its large database to find a suitable reply, based on the specific scam training she’s received, and translates that text answer to speech for Daisy to reply. All this happens in seconds with no additional input needed. The goal is to keep the scammer on the phone for as long as possible by trapping them in a lifelike, but lengthy conversation. “Daisy is turning the tables on scammers — outsmarting them at their own pitiless game simply by keeping them on the line,” Murray Mackenzie, Director of Fraud at O2, explained. O2 also hopes to draw attention to scams by warning users to be careful about who they may be speaking to. “No matter how good someone on the other end of the phone may be, they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said. “In terms of tips and tricks, whether you’re shopping online, reviewing your emails, or receiving an out-of-the-blue phone call, it’s important to always remain watchful.” 32. How does the AI granny fight against scammers? A. By telling scammers funny stories. B. By talking scammers into quitting. C. By taking up scammers’ time. D. By keeping scammers interested. 33. Why does Daisy receive scam training? A. To recognize scammers’ tricks. B. To react to scammers properly. C. To make herself more creative. D. To improve her translation skills. 34. What do the underlined words “turning the tables on” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Serving. B. Educating. C. Tracking. D. Defeating. 35. What is Murray’s suggestion to the users? A. Stop answering calls. B. Use particular software. C. Raise anti-scam awareness. D. Avoid shopping online. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍AI奶奶黛西通过长时间通话占用诈骗者时间，智取诈骗者，以对抗网络诈骗，并警示用户提高反诈骗意识。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Daisy, an AI grandma created by British Telecom Company O2 as the cleverest scam fighter, is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and “waste as much of their time as possible”. Basically, she rambles on (絮叨) about anything and everything to keep them away from real people.(黛西是英国电信公司O2打造的AI 老奶奶，被誉为最厉害的防诈骗斗士。这款全新AI工具拥有老奶奶的声音，专门用来和骗子聊天，尽可能浪费他们的时间。基本上，她会东拉西扯、没完没了地闲聊，以此让骗子无法接触到真实受害者。)”可知，AI奶奶通过占用骗子的时间来对抗他们，使其无法接触真人。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The company worked with known scam artists to train Daisy and used a method called Number Seeding to get Daisy’s phone number added to a list of online “mugs lists” — lists used by scammers targeting UK users. She functions by listening to the scammers and translating their voice to text. The AI then searches its large database to find a suitable reply, based on the specific scam training she’s received, and translates that text answer to speech for Daisy to reply. (该公司与知名诈骗从业者合作训练黛西，并通过一种名为“号码投放”的技术，将黛西的号码加入网络上的“易骗目标清单”—— 这是骗子专门用来针对英国用户的名单。她的工作原理是：先监听骗子通话并将语音转为文字，随后AI在庞大数据库中，依据此前接受的专项诈骗训练匹配合适回复，再将文字回复转为语音由黛西说出。)”可知，黛西接受诈骗培训是为了能够对骗子做出恰当的反应。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The goal is to keep the scammer on the phone for as long as possible by trapping them in a lifelike, but lengthy conversation. “Daisy is turning the tables on scammers — outsmarting them at their own pitiless game simply by keeping them on the line,” Murray Mackenzie, Director of Fraud at O2, explained.(其目标是通过逼真又冗长的对话拖住骗子，让他们尽可能长时间不挂电话。O2电信反诈总监默里・麦肯齐表示：黛西正在turning the tables on—— 以其人之道还治其人之身，用拖延通话的方式在这场无情的骗局中智取骗子。)”可知，黛西扭转了局面，通过话术控制住骗子，所以猜测turning the tables on意为“扭转局势、反败为胜”。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“O2 also hopes to draw attention to scams by warning users to be careful about who they may be speaking to. “No matter how good someone on the other end of the phone may be, they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said. “In terms of tips and tricks, whether you’re shopping online, reviewing your emails, or receiving an out-of-the-blue phone call, it’s important to always remain watchful.”(O2还希望借此提醒用户警惕诈骗，告诫大家要谨慎对待通话对象。默里表示：“无论电话那头的人听起来多么可信，他们未必就是你以为的那个人。至于防范技巧，无论你是在网购、查收邮件，还是接到突如其来的来电，时刻保持警惕都至关重要。”)”可知，默里建议用户提高防诈骗意识，保持警惕。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Group tours offer convenience for international travel. ____36____ Here are a few key points to consider. Budget realistically. ____37____ Beyond the base price, take into account the potential extra costs like lunches, dinners, entrance fees for specific attractions, and optional activities. Ensure your budget covers these expenses. Know the geography. Avoid underestimating travel times between destinations. Tight schedules on back-to-back tours can be stressful. ____38____ If distances or transit (中转) times aren’t listed, use tools like Google Maps to get an idea of how much time you’ll spend traveling during each leg of the tour. Arrive early, depart late. Don’t risk arriving at your starting destination on the same day the tour departs. Flight delays or missed connections could cause you to miss the first day or two of your paid tour. ____39____ Similarly, adding a little extra free time at the end provides a buffer (缓冲) for unexpected delays on your return journey. Carry local cash. Although major expenses are usually pre-paid, always be prepared for incidental costs. Especially in remote areas or when dealing with small vendors, markets, or transportation, card payments may not be accepted. ____40____ A. Aim to arrive at least one day early. B. Group tours are typically not all-inclusive. C. The last thing you want is to miss a flight. D. You’d better carefully review the travel plan. E. Running into issues on a tour may ruin your vacation. F. Keep local currency on hand at all times for these situations. G. However, careful planning is essential to avoid potential troubles. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参加国际跟团游时的五大注意事项。 【36题详解】 前文“Group tours offer convenience for international travel. (跟团游为国际旅行提供了便利)”肯定跟团游的便利，后文“Here are a few key points to consider. (以下是需要注意的几个要点)”提醒要注意要点，此处需要过渡句，因此G项“However, careful planning is essential to avoid potential troubles. (然而，精心的规划对于避免潜在问题至关重要)”符合语境，指出精心的规划的必要性，和前文构成转折，引出后文的注意。故选G。 【37题详解】 本段主旨句是“Budget realistically. (合理预算)”，后文“Beyond the base price, take into account the potential extra costs like lunches, dinners, entrance fees for specific attractions, and optional activities. (除基础费用外，还需考虑午餐、晚餐、特定景点门票和自费项目等额外开支)”提醒考虑基本价格之外的费用，此处需要解释为什么需要考虑这些费用，因此B项“Group tours are typically not all-inclusive. (跟团游通常不是全包的)”符合语境，呼应主旨句，引出后文。故选B。 【38题详解】 前文“Avoid underestimating travel times between destinations. Tight schedules on back-to-back tours can be stressful. (切勿低估目的地间的交通时间。连续紧凑的行程会带来压力)”提醒避免低估交通时间，后文“If distances or transit (中转) times aren’t listed, use tools like Google Maps to get an idea of how much time you’ll spend traveling during each leg of the tour. (若行程中未标明具体距离或交通时间，建议使用谷歌地图等工具预估每段旅程的耗时情况)”就没列出距离或时间的情况给出具体建议，此处应是建议查看旅行行程，因此D项“You’d better carefully review the travel plan. (你最好仔细查看旅行计划)”符合语境，承前启后。故选D。 【39题详解】 前文“Don’t risk arriving at your starting destination on the same day the tour departs. Flight delays or missed connections could cause you to miss the first day or two of your paid tour. (切勿在团队出发当日才抵达始发地。航班延误或转机失误可能导致你错过已付费行程的前一至两天)”提醒避免当天到达，解释有错过行程的风险，后文“Similarly, adding a little extra free time at the end provides a buffer (缓冲) for unexpected delays on your return journey. (同样地，在行程结束时预留一些额外的空闲时间，可以为返程途中可能出现的意外延误提供缓冲)”指出返程也留时间，此处需要建议提前到达，因此A项“Aim to arrive at least one day early. (争取至少提前一天到达)”符合语境，承前启后。故选A。 【40题详解】 前文“Especially in remote areas or when dealing with small vendors, markets, or transportation, card payments may not be accepted. (特别是在偏远地区，或与小商贩、市场及当地交通工具打交道时，可能会遇到无法使用银行卡支付的情况)”提到无法使用银行卡支付的各种情况，此处需建议随身准备当地货币，因此F项“Keep local currency on hand at all times for these situations. (随时准备当地货币应对这些情况)”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is 92. During the week, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries (杂货), she was ____41____ about three dollars. The only ____42____ to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ____43____ it with the cash she had. At this store, people ____44____ and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____45____ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ____46____.” Handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____47____. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____48____ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ____49____ her. The woman told her it was her ____50____. My mother was so ____51____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the ____52____ and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand, in case the same ____53____ to someone else , if they didn’t have enough ____54____ for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____55____ that not just helped my mother out, but made her day too. 41. A. short B. energetic C. wrong D. fortunate 42. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason 43. A. pass away B. figure out C. pay for D. take advantage of 44. A. show up B. check out C. call in D. sit down 45. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor 46. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back 47. A. journal B. soap C. cash D. bottle 48. A. searched B. waited C. cared D. asked 49. A. repay B. trust C. figure D. help 50. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. congratulation 51. A. surprised B. amused C. moved D. decorated 52. A. insurance B. company C. hospital D. store 53. A. happened B. stayed C. ignored D. intended 54. A. energy B. money C. space D. time 55. A. faith B. belief C. kindness D. charm 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时得到陌生人帮助的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她去了商店，但当她要为杂货付款时，发现少了大约三美元。A. short短缺的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. wrong错误的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“to take off the things she could do without”可知，钱不够，short符合语境，故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付杂货费用的唯一办法是拿掉她可以不用的东西：一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂。A. aim目标；B. way方法；C. advice建议；D. reason原因。根据下文“pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap.”可知，拿掉东西是解决钱不够的办法，way符合语境，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她就能用手中的现金支付了。A. pass away去世；B. figure out弄清楚；C. pay for支付；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“pay for”可知，这里指支付杂货费用，pay for符合语境，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店，人们先结账，然后走到一边自己把杂货装进袋子。A. show up出现；B. check out结账离开；C. call in召集；D. sit down坐下。根据上文“Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries (杂货)”以及下文“then go off to the side to bag their own groceries.”可知，这里是结账，check out符合语境，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲正在把杂货装进购物袋时，一位陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的东西。”A. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据下文“She...for the woman’s name and address so that she could...her.”可知，母亲询问姓名地址所以是陌生人，stranger符合语境，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲正在把杂货装进购物袋时，一位陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的东西。”A. looked for寻找；B. talked about谈论；C. threw away扔掉；D. put back放回去。根据上文“to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without”可知，这里是放回去的东西，put back符合语境，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. journal杂志；B. soap肥皂；C. cash现金；D. bottle瓶子。根据上文“a bar of soap”可知，上文提到拿掉医用酒精和肥皂，这里是把肥皂也给她，soap符合语境，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问这位女士的姓名和地址，以便能回报她。A. searched搜索；B. waited等待；C. cared关心；D. asked询问。根据下文“for the woman’s name and address”可知，ask for“询问，索要”，这里指询问姓名地址，asked符合语境，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问这位女士的姓名和地址，以便能回报她。A. repay回报；B. trust信任；C. figure计算；D. help帮助。根据常识可知，母亲得到了陌生人的帮助，自然是想回报女士，repay符合语境，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士告诉她这是她的心意。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. gift礼物，心意；D. congratulation祝贺。根据上文“Handing her the rubbing alcohol”可知，女士不想母亲回报，称这是自己的心意，gift符合语境，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲被她的举动深深感动，决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票备用，以防同样的事情发生在别人身上，如果他们没有足够的钱买所有的杂货。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused逗乐的；C. moved感动的；D. decorated装饰的。根据下文“give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand”可知，女士的行为让母亲感动，moved符合语境，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲被她的举动深深感动，决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票备用，以防同样的事情发生在别人身上，如果他们没有足够的钱买所有的杂货。A. insurance保险；B. company公司；C. hospital医院；D. store商店。根据上文“go to a nearby store”可知，事情在商店发生的事，这里是回到商店，store符合语境，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲被她的举动深深感动，决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票备用，以防同样的事情发生在别人身上，如果他们没有足够的钱买所有的杂货。A. happened发生；B. stayed停留；C. ignored忽视；D. intended打算。根据下文“to someone else”可知，这里指同样的事发生在别人身上，happened符合语境，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲被她的举动深深感动，决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票备用，以防同样的事情发生在别人身上，如果他们没有足够的钱买所有的杂货。A. energy精力；B. money钱；C. space空间；D. time时间。根据上文“she was...about three dollars.”可知，前文母亲钱不够，这里指别人钱不够，money符合语境，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，不管你是谁，感谢你这一不经意的善举，它不仅帮我母亲摆脱了困境，还让她开心了一整天。A. faith信念；B. belief信仰；C. kindness善良，善举；D. charm魅力。女士帮助母亲是善举，kindness符合语境，故选C项。 第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Old Town of Lijiang took shape in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, it developed ____56____ a very big town. Old Town of Lijiang is 2,416 meters above sea level, covers a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, and has a population of more than 25,000 residents. ____57____ (surround) by mountains all around, it is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer. The town is also famous for its water system. Yuquan Water, ____58____ (run) from the northwest of Old Town through the whole town in three branches, meets with many small waterways along the way. The town is built with the method of natural building. Inside the town ____59____ (be) many spring holes. The streets are ____60____ (proper) planned. The main streets are close to the river, and the small roads are close to small waterways. Clear spring water goes across the streets and passes by houses There are 365 stone or wooden bridges in different shapes in the old town, ____61____ makes the city a place with the highest density (密度) of bridges in China. All the streets are covered with stones. As ____62____ result, there is neither mud in rainy seasons nor dust in dry winter. The streets ____63____ (line) with tea houses, art galleries, and craft stores with many beautiful exhibits. Countless ____64____ (tourist) from home and abroad wander in the Old Town to get relaxed. Recently, the Old Town of Lijiang has become an international tourist ____65____ (attract) with three World Heritage sites. 【答案】56. into 57. Surrounded 58. running 59. are 60. properly 61. which 62. a 63. are lined 64. tourists 65. attraction 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丽江古城的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：在明初，它发展成为一个非常大的城镇。develop into为固定短语，意为“发展成为……”。故填into。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它四面环山，冬不冷夏不热。动词surround与句子谓语is之间没有连接词，所以surround应用非谓语形式；且逻辑主语it与surround 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。首字母应大写。故填Surrounded。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玉泉水，从古城的西北部流过整个城镇，分为三个分支，沿途遇到许多小水道。动词run与句子谓语meets之间没有连接词，所以run应用非谓语形式；且逻辑主语Yuquan Water与run之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故填running。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：古城里有许多泉洞。此句为完全倒装句，主语many spring holes为复数；表示一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，故填are。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：街道规划得很好。空处修饰谓语动词，需用副词properly。故填properly。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：老城区有365座形状各异的石桥或木桥，是中国桥梁密度最高的城市。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句；先行词为前面的整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，在雨季没有泥，在干燥的冬天也没有灰尘。as a result为固定搭配，意为“因此”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：街道两旁是茶馆、艺术画廊和工艺品店，里面有许多漂亮的展品。be lined with“沿……排列”为固定搭配，主语streets为复数，时态为一般现在时，故用are lined。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：无数来自国内外的游客在老城闲逛，放松身心。tourist为可数名词，根据前面的Countless及谓语动词wander可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，丽江古城已成为一个国际旅游景点，有三个世界遗产。不定冠词an后接单数可数名词，attract的名词形式为attraction，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，2026中国国际孔子文化节即将开幕，你的英国笔友 Peter准备参加，向你询问儒家核心思想“仁爱”的含义。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包含： (1)阐释“仁爱”的内涵； (2)结合实例说明如何践行。 (参考词汇：中国国际孔子文化节 China International Confucius Cultural Festival;仁爱benevolence) 注意：1.词数100 词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to hear that you will take part in the 2026 China International Confucius Cultural Festival. You asked about benevolence, the core of Confucianism, and I’m glad to give you a brief introduction. Benevolence means kindness, love and tolerance towards all people. It encourages us to care for others, respect everyone and treat people sincerely, which is the most valuable traditional Chinese virtue. Actually, we can practice it in daily life easily. For example, we can help people in need, be patient and polite to others, and forgive others’ small mistakes. Even small acts of kindness, like helping classmates with study or volunteering to care for the elderly, are perfect expressions of benevolence. Hope my explanation helps. Wish you a wonderful experience at the festival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Peter回复一封邮件，阐述儒家核心思想“仁爱”的内涵并说明如何践行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→thrilled 参加：take part in→participate in 激励：encourage→motivate 宝贵的：valuable→precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Even small acts of kindness, like helping classmates with study or volunteering to care for the elderly, are perfect expressions of benevolence. 拓展句：Even small acts of kindness, which involve helping classmates with their studies or volunteering to care for the elderly, are perfect expressions of benevolence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you will take part in the 2026 China International Confucius Cultural Festival. (运用了that 引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 It encourages us to care for others, respect everyone and treat people sincerely, which is the most valuable traditional Chinese virtue. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Long, long ago, in a little village lived a humble(谦虚的) man named Ashwin. He went about making ends meet by pulling a rickshaw(人力 车) and transporting passengers from one destination to another. Times were hard and he had to take the responsibility for supporting his family. One day, while returning from work, a man who looked like a wealthy person coming from the city stopped his rickshaw. He quickly told Ashwin the place he wanted to visit. His car had broken down and he desperately needed to get to the mentioned address urgently. After an uneventful ride, they reached the destination, and the passenger paid the fare. Ashwin, on returning home, found to his surprise that his passenger just then had dropped a small bag in his rickshaw. On opening it, he found 50 gold coins in it. He showed it to his family who couldn’t believe their luck. His wife said with joy, “Thank goodness. Now we find a solution to our problems.” That night, Ashwin couldn’t sleep. His conscience(良心) kept troubling him. At the crack of dawn, he woke his wife up. He said, “Lalita, I think it’s wrong to keep someone else’s gold coins. I am going to search for the man and hand over the coins to him.” Lalita was shocked and cried, but Ashwin stuck to his word. He tried hard to find the man, but nothing seemed to work. Eventually when he was about to give up, he saw that wealthy passenger. Ashwin ran to him and thrust(塞) the bag in his hand, “Sir, you left this bag in my rickshaw. I have been looking for you since then and I am so relieved to find you. Please take this,” he said. 注意:1.续写词数应为150字左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1; The man was surprised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Paragraph 2: Ashwin’s children then got educated and did well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The man was surprised. He was touched by Ashwin’s conscience and said he wanted to meet his family. Ashwin took the man home and introduced him to his family. The man looked at the poor condition of Ashwin’s house and his children and told Ashwin that he would like to help his family. Ashwin refused, but the man was insistent and said, “I would like to take the responsibility for educating your children.” Ashwin could not refuse the assistance since he wanted the children to become someone important. He agreed to send them to the city. Paragraph 2: Ashwin’s children then got educated and did well. Each vacation they went home to visit their parents. Ashwin often reminded them, “Never do anything at the cost of someone else.” The children remembered the advice and followed it. Years later, they became successful. When the poor man’s children had children of their own, they often told them the story about the small bag with 50 gold coins. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷的Ashwin以拉人力车为生，一天一个有钱人乘他的车去某地时，把一个装有50个金币的包忘在了车上。妻子想把这些金币据为己有，但Ashwin的良心过意不去，他决定去寻找失主。就在多次寻找无果，准备放弃时，Ashwin看到了这个有钱人，并把包还给他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这个人很吃惊”可知，第一段可描写他被Ashwin的良知感动了，准备登门道谢。看到他们贫穷的生活后，有钱人准备给他们提供帮助。但被善良的Ashwin拒绝了。在有钱人的再三坚持下，Ashwin终于同意他帮助自己的孩子接受良好的教育。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ashwin的孩子们得到了很好的教育，并且学习很好”可知，第二段可描写Ashwin经常教育孩子，孩子们也谨记父亲教诲，并把他的事迹讲给子孙后代听。 2.续写线索：吃惊——发现Ashwin生活贫困——提供帮助——拒绝——提出负责孩子教育——同意——孩子学成归来——经常教育孩子——孩子以父亲为榜样 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/do sb. a favor/ offer help to sb. ②拒绝 ：refuse/decline ③拜访：visit/ pay a visit to ④遵守：follow/ observe/ respect 情绪类 ①感动：touch/move 【点睛】[高分句型1] The man looked at the poor condition of Ashwin’s house and his children and told Ashwin that he would like to help his family. 句中使用that引导宾语从句。 [高分句型2] Ashwin could not refuse the assistance since he wanted the children to become someone important.句中使用since引导原因状语从句。 [高分句型3] When the poor man’s children had children of their own, they often told them the story about the small bag with 50 gold coins.句中when引导时间状语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。I'm not sure if I should join the badminton club. You'd Better . seize the opportunity. A retired champion will coach the club in this term. There will be seven classes, two more than last term. Sounds great. Count me in. I'm not sure if I should join the badminton club. You'd Better . seize the opportunity. A retired champion will coach the club. And this term there will be seven classes, two more than last term. Sounds great. Count me in. Excuse me, could you tell me when flight AC thirty five arrives. he should arrive at five P. M, but IT will be forty five minutes late because of the weather. Excuse me, could you tell me when flight AC thirty five arrives. he should arrive at five P. M, but IT will be forty five minutes late because of the weather. Emma, have you decided what to write about for the competition? Yes, i'm writing about my grandmother's journey from the countryside to the city. Her story inspired me to work hard. Emma, have you decided what to write about for the competition? Yes, i'm writing about my grandmother's journey from the countryside to the city. Her story inspired me to work hard. Dad, can you buy me a new camera? My old one doesn't work. What I gave IT you only three months ago. Dad, can you buy me a new camera? My old one doesn't work. What I gave IT you only three months ago. Where there many people at the beach last saturday. not many. The sky didn't clear up. People afraid that you were rain. so the weather cut them away. Where there many people at the beach last saturday. not many. The sky didn't clear up. People afraid that we were rain. so the weather cut them away. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Peter, I haven't seen you at the school library lately. Where have you been studying? I've been going to the city library downtown. It's quieter there and has more resources for my history project. How often do you go there? Usually on monday, wednesday and friday afternoons. That sounds like a good plan. Is IT far from your home? Not really IT takes me about twenty . minutes by bus. cool. I'll join you. Peter. I haven't seen you at the school library lately. Where have you been studying? I've been going to the city library downtown. It's quieter there and has more resources for my history project. How often do you go there? Usually on monday, wednesday and friday afternoons? That sounds like a good plan. Is IT far from your home? Not really. IT takes me about twenty minutes by bus. cool. I'll join you. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought I might be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don't you? Yes. I speak spanish and french. And can you . tell me what helped you most in learning these languages? What helped me most? Well, I studied both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. Yes, when you live in a country where the language is spoken is perfect. that's true. But whether or not i'm living in a country where the languages spoken, I also watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language i'm trying to learn. That's good. Good morning. Since is so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought I might be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Bet you speak several foreign languages, don't you? Yes. I speak spanish and french. And can you tell . me what helped you most in learning these languages? What helped me most? Well, I studied both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. Yes, when you live in a country where the language is spoken is perfect. that's true. But whether or not i'm living in a country where the languages is spoken, I also watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language i'm trying to learn. that's good. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi Lucy, how was your weekend great? You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. IT was beautiful and the air was fresh. Sounds great. How about you? Did you go out? No, I stayed at home. I had to pack my things. We're moving to a new house . next week. Oh, that's exciting. Do you need any help? actually? yes. Could you take care of my cat, Henry. for a few days? sure. No problem. Hi Lucy, how was your weekend great? You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. IT was beautiful and the air was fresh. Sounds great. How about you? Did you go out? No, I stayed at home. I had to pack my things. We're moving to a new house . next week. Oh, that's exciting. Do you need any help? actually? yes. Could you take care of my cat, Henry. for a few days? sure. No problem. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I like your hair. It's kind of you to say so there are a lot of red hair people in scotland, but it's not a popular color. I think it's nicer than the Brown everybody else here seems to have IT makes you stand out. certainly stand out in your country. Yes, most people in china have black hair. I've been to italy as well, and most people there seem to have black hair. Most people in the world have black hair. but we all go gray eventually. A lot of my work is putting the color back into lady's hair. Well, mine just needs cutting. My wife always tells me, when it's getting too long. do you want some taking off the back? Just make IT dinner all around. I like your hair. It's kind of you to say so there are a lot of red hair people in scotland, but it's not a popular colour. I think it's nicer than the Brown everybody else here seems to have. IT makes you stand out. certainly stand out . in your country. Yes, most people in china have black hair. I've been to italy as well, and most people there seem to have black hair. Most people in the world have black hair. but we all go great eventually. A lot of my work is putting the color back into ladies hair. Well, mine just needs cutting. My wife always tells me, when it's getting too long. do you want some taking off the back? Just make a dinner all around. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Are you going to be playing in the school basketball game . this weekend? I can't. My left foot was injured during basketball training. Oh no. What happened? Did someone knock you over? No. I jumped up to catch the ball. And then all of a sudden, I fell and landed heavily on the ground. That sounds like a lot of pain. Did you go to the hospital? I did. I realized I was quite serious as soon as I put up, because I found I couldn't walk. So my team mates Carried me off the court, and my coach called a taxi and took me to the doctor. What did the doctor say? My bones were damaged. So he just told me to take a lot of rest and stop my training for a while. Well, IT seems like you're recovering well. Yeah, I can walk Normally now. It's been almost a month since IT happened. How long will IT be until you can start training again? The doctor said he could take about three months for an injury like this to fully recover. Are you going to be playing in the school basketball game . this weekend? I can't. My left foot was injured during basketball training. Oh no. What happened? Did someone knock you over? No. I jumped up to catch the ball. And then all of a sudden, I fell and landed heavily on the ground. That sounds like a lot of pain. Did you go to the hospital? I did. I realized IT was quite serious as soon as I stood up, because I found I couldn't walk. So my team mates Carried me off the court, and my coach called a taxi and took me to the doctor. What did the doctor say? My bones were damaged. So he just told me to take a lot of rest and stop my training for a while. Well, IT seems like you're recovering well. Yeah. I can walk Normally now. It's been almost a month since IT happened. How long will IT be until you can start training again? The doctor said he could take about three months for an injury like this to fully recover. 听力部分到此结束。