精品解析：云南罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试高一英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。How long have you been in this area? We moved . here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center of town. And when was the company . set up ten years ago by our boss, Simonton, A. How long have you been in this area? We moved . here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center of town. And when was the company . set up ten years ago by our boss, siman dona? Hy, I don't know how to set up the wireless printer. Well, you do need to run the set up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. Hy, I don't know how to set up the wireless printer. Well, you do need to run the set up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. I'm only working three days a week now. How many days do you work at the store? Jenny? Usually monday through friday, but sometimes I work on saturday too. I'm only working three days a week now. How many days do you work at the store? Jenny? Usually monday through friday, but sometimes I work . on saturday too. Do you still have that book I lent you marry? It's just here. mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is . fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horrific, but I thought I was great. Do you still have that book I lent you. mary? It's just here, mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is . fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horrific, but I thought I was great. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Have you heard that the contract has been cancelled? Yes, you must have been really annoyed after all the work you put into IT. Yes, I was the client was really positive about IT, but he was in some financial difficulty. IT was a huge contract, wasn't IT. What are you going to do now? Well, i've just had a big order from another client, so that's taken the pressure off. Have you heard that the contract has been cancelled? Yes, you must have been really annoyed after all the work you put into IT. Yes, I was the client was really positive about IT, but he was in some financial difficulty. IT was a huge contract, wasn't IT. What are you going to do now? Well, i've just had a big order from another client, so that's taken the pressure off. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Why did you run out of the room and close . the door like that? I was so angry. Do you mean I misunderstand you? To be Frank, you did. I think. okay. But can you first explain what you did with the cash? I left. the dog was sick, and I didn't want to call you on your vacation, so I used the money to take into the animal hospital. Now everything is clear. It's my fault. Glad to hear you say that. Why did you run out of the room and close . the door like that? I was so angry. Do you mean I misunderstand? To be Frank, you did. I think. okay. But can you first explain what you did with the cash? I left. the dog was sick, and I didn't want to call you on your vacation, so I used the money to take him to the animal hospital. Now everything is clear. It's my fault. Glad to hear you say that. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Have you heard of the famous ski jumper at . the eagle? sure. His real name is Michael David Edwards. At first, Edward ds had a goal of competing at the one thousand nine hundred eighty four olympics as a member of great britain's alpine skin team, but failed to qualify, but he didn't give up his olympic dream. After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event, ski jumping. There wasn't a single ski jump in the british national team at the time. right? Yes, that gave Edward ds a Better chance to qualify, as there was no one competing with him. He trained hard for the olympics. He couldn't afford the equipment, had severe far lightness. I was overweight for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never waive red. Wow, that's inspiring. definitely. He finally made IT to the one thousand and eighty eight winter olympics. He came last, but he said a personal and british record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at the olympics for his spirit. Have you heard of the famous ski jumper at the eagle? sure. His real name is Michael David Edwards. At first, Edward ds had a goal of competing at the one thousand nine hundred eighty four olympics as a member of great britain's alpine ski team, but failed to qualify, but he didn't give up his olympic dream. After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event, ski jumping. There wasn't a single ski jump in the british national team at the time. right? Yes, that gave redwoods a Better chance to qualify as there was no one competing with him. He trained hard for the olympics. He couldn't afford the equipment, had severe, far sightless. I was over wait for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never waive red. Wow, that's inspiring. definitely. He finally made IT to the one thousand and eighty eight winter olympics. He came last, but he said a personal and british record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at the olympics for his spirit. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I'm speaking to Fiona josef, who's written a book about a woman called bitches category. Fiona, why did he want to write about her? Well, one day I was reading about a school in the netherlands that had been started by a poor married couple. And the wife was called the a tress cab ary. I discovered he was a member of the famous category family. I felt puzzled, why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided . to write a book. What did you discover? Well, as a child, he lived in huge houses and was educated at the best schools. SHE had a very comfortable life, but beatris grew up wanting to make society a Better place. SHE married a man from the netherlands while he was in the netherlands, s. SHE decided SHE didn't want to receive any more money from the carey business. SHE told her brother, who was running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory workers instead. And then what happened? Well, SHE even invited poor people to live in her house when he became too crowded, SHE and her family had to . live in a tent. Oh, a great woman. I'm speaking to Fiona josef, who's written a book about a woman called bitterness category. Fiona, why did you want to write about her? Well, one day I was reading about a school in the netherlands that had been started by a poor married couple, and the wife was called the a trace cab ry. I discovered SHE was a member of the famous cavern family. I felt puzzled, why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided to . write a book. What did you discover? Well, as a child, he lived in huge shouse and was educated at the best schools. SHE had a very comfortable life, but beaters grew up wanting to make society a Better place. SHE married a man from the netherlands, while SHE was in the netherlanders. SHE decided SHE didn't want to receive any more money from the category business. SHE told her brother, who is running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory . workers instead. And then what happened? Well, SHE even invited poor people to live in her house. When he became too crowded, SHE and her family had to live in a tent. Oh, a great woman. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Are you going to be playing in the school basketball game this weekend? I can't. My left foot was injured during basketball training. Oh no. What happened? Did someone knock you over? No. I jumped up to catch the. And then all of a sudden I fell and landed heavily on the ground. That sounds like a lot of pain. Did you go to the hospital? I did. I realized I was quite serious as soon as I stood up, because I found I couldn't walk. So my team mates Carried me off the court, and my coach called a taxi and took me to the doctor. What did the doctor say? My bones were damaged. So he just told me to take a lot of rest and stop my training for a while. Well, IT seems like you're recovering well. Yeah, I can walk Normally now. It's been almost a month since IT happened. How long will IT be until you can start training again? The doctor . said he could take about three months for an injury like this to fully recover. Are you going to be playing in the school basketball game . this weekend? I can't. My left foot was injured during basketball training. Oh no. What happened? Did someone knock you over? No. I jumped up to catch the ball. And then all of a sudden, I fell and landed heavily on the ground. That sounds like a lot of pain. Did you go to the hospital? I did. I realized I was quite serious as soon as I stood up because I found I couldn't walk. So my team mates Carried me off the court, and my coach called the taxi and took me to the doctor. What did the doctor say? My bones were damaged. So he just told me to take a lot of rest and stop my training for a while. Well, IT seems like you're recovering well. Yeah. I can walk Normally now. It's been almost a month since IT happened. How long will IT be until you can start training again? The doctor said he could take about three months for an injury like this to fully recover. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试 英语试卷 本试卷共13页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why is the woman worried? A. She has no study plan. B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t have much time for study. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 3.What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4.How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 5.What type of book is the woman reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic fiction. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A failed contract. B.A troublesome client. C.A financial problem. 7.How does the woman feel now? A.Annoyed. B.Disappointed. C.Relieved. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.How did the man feel at first? A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Glad. 9.What did the man do with the money? A.He donated it to the hospital. B.He spent it on the sick dog. C.He paid for his vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.Why did Edwards choose ski jumping? A.It is a relatively easy winter sport. B.It offered him a better chance to qualify. C.He showed a natural talent for it. 11.What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics? A.He had severe short-sightedness. B.He was underweight. C.He lacked funds. 12.What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics? A.The gold medal he won. B.The world record he set. C.The spirit he demonstrated. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 14.What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Pleasant. 15.What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A. Come to her house. B. Stop giving her money. C. Allow her to meet the factory workers. 16.Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How was the man’s left foot hurt? A.He was hit by a taxi. B.He was knocked over by someone in the game. C.He fell onto the ground after jumping to catch the ball. 18.What did the man realize when he stood up? A.His injury was quite bad. B.His bones were damaged. C.He could still walk for a while. 19.Who helped the man get to the hospital? A.His coach. B.His teammates. C.A doctor. 20.How long will it take the man to fully recover? A.One month. B.Two months. C.Three months. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Let us Join the free Reader’s Digest Book Club for great reads, monthly discussion and author Q&As (问答).”, said Heather Hill. “You can read anything you want, and, of course, holiday-themed Christmas books can make your reading time more enjoyable and fill you with the Christmas spirit”, she added. Madeleine L’Engle, writer of A Wrinkle in Time, has a collection of Christmas works. It includes poems, short stories and thoughtful articles about Christmas, exploring Christmas from various events, including Advent and the Epiphany. Her book Miracle on 10th Street has two warm short stories about the Austin family at Christmas. The Greatest Gift by Philip Van Doren Stern is the original story of the famous movie It’s a Wonderful Life. The writer created this story from a dream in 1943. Although it was refused by publishers at first, it later became popular. This special edition also has a part written by the writer’s daughter. Fredrik Backman’s The deal of a Lifetime is a special Christmas book. It starts with a father’s confession and makes readers think about family, love and the meaning of life. It is moving and worth reading. Becca Freeman’s The Christmas Orphans Club is a warm and funny holiday story. It talks about friendship, family and the joys of growing up. It is a sweet gift for people who find Christmas hard. This lovely book is set in New York and shows different kinds of love in life. This is one book you don’t want to miss, as it explores some of the many forms love and life can take. 1. What can you do in the Reader’s Digest Book Club? A. Take free writing courses and win prizes. B. Read books and share ideas with other readers. C. Meet famous writers face to face every month. D. Buy Christmas books at very low prices. 2. What is special about Miracle on 10th Street? A. It includes two Austin family Christmas stories. B. It was written by J. R. R. Tolkien. C. It is the story behind a popular movie. D. It mainly talks about friendship and love. 3. What do we know about The Greatest Gift? A. It was written by Madeleine L’Engle in 1998. B. It is a humorous story set in New York. C. It is a collection of poems and short stories. D. It was not accepted by publishers in the beginning. B I didn’t always drink a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). I hardly enjoyed the taste of coffee until my mid-20s. But once I started working long hours from home, I soon needed a third cup of coffee just to feel the energy one used to give me. But by the end of the day, my heart felt like it was beating faster, I couldn’t relax, and it was difficult to fall asleep. According to Dr. Giuseppe Aragona, an online doctor, caffeine dependence isn’t sustainable (可持续的). “Imagine your body like your finances. Running it on caffeine is the same as surviving through credit cards,” he said. “Eventually, the bank (your body in this case) will want to cash-in, and this makes it much more likely for you to become tired, lose focus, and-by the end of the day want to achieve nothing.” So I decided to remove all caffeinated drinks from my life for two weeks, no matter how awful it felt. I started with three cups of lemon water in the morning, had a decaffeinated soda in the afternoon, and ended with a cup of tea. Though the effects, at first, were hardly the same, the act of getting up from my desk to refill my cup made the day a bit more bearable. Dr. Aragona also told me that kicking all the caffeine could help me find a more natural body rhythm (节律) and reduce my anxiety levels. But along the way, he said I’d likely be sleepy. “Of course, you will still get tired, but this is natural, because all caffeine is doing is saving that for later — and likely to a greater degree after you force your body into overdrive,” he added. The first three days were awful. I felt extremely tired, had really terrible headaches, and could barely make it to 10 a.m. without wanting to take a nap. After about a week, I felt like a different person. By the end of the two weeks, I felt a lot more in control of my mind, body, and life. And I didn’t miss caffeine as much as I thought I would. 4. Why did the author start to drink a lot of caffeine? A. To keep energetic. B. To stay up late. C. To enjoy the taste. D. To fight severe stress. 5. What is a result of caffeine dependence according to Dr. Aragona? A. Financial difficulties. B. Physical burnout. C. Longer working hours. D. Emotional breakdown 6. According to Dr. Aragona why do people feel sleepy when quitting caffeine? A. Caffeine saves energy for later. B. They overdrive their body. C. Their body gets back to normal. D. They want to take a nap. 7. Which of the following best describes the author’s experience of quitting caffeine? A. Tiring but interesting. B. Boring but worthwhile. C. Painful but rewarding. D. Awkward but educational. C You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 8. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Nervous C. Excited. D. Curious. 9. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 10. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Develop their interests. C. Build up their strength. D. Improve their learning ability. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school. D. The importance of being more independent and responsible. D Why are some people more motivated to handle difficult things? And is there a way to make doing difficult things easy? To answer this question, we need to look at this: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is often considered a pleasure molecule. But that’s not quite what it does. Dopamine is what makes us desire things. And it’s that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do stuff. In fact, your brain develops priorities in large part based on how much dopamine it’s expecting to get. If an activity releases too little dopamine, you won’t have much motivation to do it. But if an activity releases a lot of dopamine, you’ll be motivated to repeat it, over and over. So which behavior releases dopamine? Any activity where you anticipate there’s a potential reward releases it. And in today’s digital society, we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high amounts of dopamine on a daily basis, even if we don’t know it. Some examples of high dopamine behavior include: scrolling through social media websites, playing video games, etc. And you might think, “Oh so what? It’s not like it’s harming me in any way.” But you’d be wrong. Our bodies have a biological system called homeostasis (体内动态平衡). Whenever an imbalance occurs, our body adapts to it. Essentially, your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal. Thus you develop a dopamine tolerance. This can be a huge problem because the things that don’t give you as much dopamine don’t interest you any longer. That’s why people tend to prefer playing video games or browsing the Internet, compared to studying or working on their business. But it is possible to make doing difficult things feel easier. Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine, or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently. Only then will normal, everyday, low dopamine activities become exciting again and you’ll be able to do them for longer. That’s why you might want to limit your phone and computer usage, along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior. We are all dopamine addicts to a certain extent. And that’s a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves. But it’s up to you to decide where you’re going to get your dopamine. Are you going to get it from things that don’t benefit you? Or are you going to get it from working on your long-term goals? The choice is yours. 12. When is dopamine released? A. When we have the motivation to do stuff. B. When potential rewards can be obtained. C. When we take pleasure in the behavior. D. When difficult things come into being. 13. What can we learn from the text? A. Dopamine does great harm to our body. B. It’s hard for our body to keep the balance. C. Dopamine tolerance keeps us away from games. D. Video games produce more dopamine than study. 14. What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A. To offer solutions to dopamine tolerance. B. To introduce the effects of dopamine. C. To explain why dopamine is harmful. D. To stress the importance of dopamine. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward dopamine? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes. ___16___ Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. ___17___ With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you’ re more visual (视觉的), take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. ___18___ Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. ___19___ And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can· bring inspiration closer to the surface. Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration. ___20___ A. Go to sleep. B. Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. D. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. E. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. F. Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 School buses are familiar to most people. However, Sam Balto, an elementary school teacher, creates a brand-new ____21____ of school buses in Portland, Oregon. ____22____ loading kids into the yellow vehicles, he involves them in a school “bike bus”. The bike bus ____23____ differently from the way school buses do. There’re two meetup locations for kids. After the two groups ___24___ , the children cycle to school together. Though popular in some areas, bike buses are still ____25____ in the U. S. Balto’s idea for that began as an initiative for Earth Day, which surprisingly became a ____26____ , with most students in Balto’s school participating. Then he decided to ____27____ it. Now every Wednesday morning ____28____ the bike bus in action. “Kids ____29____ the ride. Parents notice on bike bus mornings, kids get up and out of home ____30____ . They’re eager to be with friends. ” said Balto. Actually, its ____31____ go beyond promoting socializing. The physical activity helps ____32____ kids’ strength and it’s also climate action. Right now, Balto feels it’s ____33____ to offer the bike bus once a week and he’s relying on volunteers and seeking official ____34____ . “It can be a daily way to transport kids if cities or schools pay adults to lead it, ” Balto explained. If possible, he encourages other Portland schools to ____35____ them. “More kids across the city should have such pleasant experiences. ” 21. A. signal B. version C. approach D. function 22. A. As for B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. Apart from 23. A. moves B. operates C. appears D. matches 24. A. agree B. begin C. return D. gather 25. A. complex B. rare C. practical D. necessary 26. A. task B. reminder C. hit D. routine 27. A. continue B. manage C. upgrade D. examine 28. A. witnesses B. indicates C. reflects D. changes 29. A. understand B. join C. enjoy D. share 30. A. consciously B. freely C. naturally D. actively 31. A. benefits B. aims C. features D. challenges 32. A. draw on B. build up C. get back D. let out 33. A. inadequate B. unsafe C. inexpensive D. uncertain 34. A. guidance B. announcement C. permission D. investment 35. A. recommend B. accompany C. follow D. assist 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi’an, historically known as Chang’an, ____36____ (stand) as a monumental (不朽的) pillar (顶梁柱) of Chinese civilization. It served ____37____ the capital for thirteen dynasties, ____38____ (make) its place as one of the longest-serving capitals in Chinese history. Every year, countless visitors from home and abroad come to admire its rich cultural heritage. During the Tang Dynasty, it was a dazzling, international center ____39____ cultures, religions, and exotic goods converged (汇集) from all over the world, which makes it a symbol of cultural exchange and ____40____ (achieve). The city safeguards the world-renowned Terracotta Army, the silent troop of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Its ____41____ (remarkable) well-preserved Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) city wall, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Pagoda), and the palpable (可感知的) historical atmosphere earn Xi’an the title of a “Living History Museum.” Walking along its ancient streets, one can easily imagine the city’s glorious past and feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. Many local people are proud of their hometown and are always ready ____42____ (introduce) its history to visitors. They devote ____43____ (them) to protecting the ancient relics so that future generations can also appreciate ____44____ beauty of Xi’an. Xi’an is not just a city with a long history, ____45____ a place where modern life and traditional culture coexist harmoniously. It attracts more and more people to explore its secrets and experience its unique charm year after year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚留学生朋友Jack写邮件告知你他准备周末来你的城市游玩，请你回复邮件并向他推荐一个公园。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke up with a start and looked at the clock in front of me — 5:00 am. The whole night I had been dreaming and planning various things I wanted to do. After all, it was my 16th birthday! Yesterday, none of my family had shown any sign to indicate that they’ d remembered the fact that my birthday was only 24 hours away. They might have been planning a surprise for me! I raced downstairs. “Well, you’ re up early,” my dad said, his eyes fixed upon the newspaper. My mother, who was cooking breakfast, paid me no attention. “Have they forgotten about me?” I wondered. “No, they would never do that.” “Mama, I was wondering if you could cook me some pancakes,” I said in a cheerful tone. “Jessie, I am in a hurry today. I am afraid I don’t have time to make you pancakes,” my mother said. None of them seemed to be aware of my special day. At least for my sake, they could’ve given it some importance. And none of my brothers seemed to be interested in my birthday either. I felt a bit down. For months we had been planning events for my birthday — shopping, games, decorations and so much more— but now, they all seemed to have forgotten about my birthday. Lunch was boring, with nothing special cooked for my special day. Everyone sat talking about random (随意的) things, not once mentioning my birthday. Disappointed, I climbed up the stairs to my room and lay down in bed. Suddenly, Mom called out to me. I dashed (急奔) towards her, hoping to hear something cheerful. But my optimism (乐观) disappeared when she said, “Me, your dad and your brothers are attending a dinner. Since you woke up early, we thought you might need some sleep. If you feel hungry, there’s food in the fridge. Call if you need help. Bye, and be a good girl.” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: They all waved goodbye one by one, leaving me alone in the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Surprise!” a lot of voices called out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试 英语试卷 本试卷共13页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why is the woman worried? A. She has no study plan. B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t have much time for study. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 3.What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4.How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 5.What type of book is the woman reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic fiction. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A failed contract. B.A troublesome client. C.A financial problem. 7.How does the woman feel now? A.Annoyed. B.Disappointed. C.Relieved. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.How did the man feel at first? A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Glad. 9.What did the man do with the money? A.He donated it to the hospital. B.He spent it on the sick dog. C.He paid for his vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.Why did Edwards choose ski jumping? A.It is a relatively easy winter sport. B.It offered him a better chance to qualify. C.He showed a natural talent for it. 11.What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics? A.He had severe short-sightedness. B.He was underweight. C.He lacked funds. 12.What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics? A.The gold medal he won. B.The world record he set. C.The spirit he demonstrated. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 14.What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Pleasant. 15.What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A. Come to her house. B. Stop giving her money. C. Allow her to meet the factory workers. 16.Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How was the man’s left foot hurt? A.He was hit by a taxi. B.He was knocked over by someone in the game. C.He fell onto the ground after jumping to catch the ball. 18.What did the man realize when he stood up? A.His injury was quite bad. B.His bones were damaged. C.He could still walk for a while. 19.Who helped the man get to the hospital? A.His coach. B.His teammates. C.A doctor. 20.How long will it take the man to fully recover? A.One month. B.Two months. C.Three months. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Let us Join the free Reader’s Digest Book Club for great reads, monthly discussion and author Q&As (问答).”, said Heather Hill. “You can read anything you want, and, of course, holiday-themed Christmas books can make your reading time more enjoyable and fill you with the Christmas spirit”, she added. Madeleine L’Engle, writer of A Wrinkle in Time, has a collection of Christmas works. It includes poems, short stories and thoughtful articles about Christmas, exploring Christmas from various events, including Advent and the Epiphany. Her book Miracle on 10th Street has two warm short stories about the Austin family at Christmas. The Greatest Gift by Philip Van Doren Stern is the original story of the famous movie It’s a Wonderful Life. The writer created this story from a dream in 1943. Although it was refused by publishers at first, it later became popular. This special edition also has a part written by the writer’s daughter. Fredrik Backman’s The deal of a Lifetime is a special Christmas book. It starts with a father’s confession and makes readers think about family, love and the meaning of life. It is moving and worth reading. Becca Freeman’s The Christmas Orphans Club is a warm and funny holiday story. It talks about friendship, family and the joys of growing up. It is a sweet gift for people who find Christmas hard. This lovely book is set in New York and shows different kinds of love in life. This is one book you don’t want to miss, as it explores some of the many forms love and life can take. 1. What can you do in the Reader’s Digest Book Club? A. Take free writing courses and win prizes. B. Read books and share ideas with other readers. C. Meet famous writers face to face every month. D. Buy Christmas books at very low prices. 2. What is special about Miracle on 10th Street? A. It includes two Austin family Christmas stories. B. It was written by J. R. R. Tolkien. C. It is the story behind a popular movie. D. It mainly talks about friendship and love. 3. What do we know about The Greatest Gift? A. It was written by Madeleine L’Engle in 1998. B. It is a humorous story set in New York. C. It is a collection of poems and short stories. D. It was not accepted by publishers in the beginning. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章推荐读者文摘读书俱乐部，并介绍几本主题不同、风格各异的优质圣诞主题书籍，点明每本书的内容与特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Let us Join the free Reader’s Digest Book Club for great reads, monthly discussion and author Q&As (问答).(加入免费的读者文摘读书俱乐部，畅享优质读物、参与月度读书讨论和作家问答活动)”可知，在读书俱乐部可以读书并和其他读者交流想法。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her book Miracle on 10th Street has two warm short stories about the Austin family at Christmas.(她的《第十街的奇迹》包含两个关于奥斯汀一家过圣诞节的暖心短篇故事)”可知，这本书的特别之处是包含两个奥斯汀家庭的圣诞故事。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although it was refused by publishers at first, it later became popular.(尽管它起初遭到出版商拒绝，但后来变得十分受欢迎)”可知，《最美的礼物》一开始没有被出版商认可收录。 B I didn’t always drink a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). I hardly enjoyed the taste of coffee until my mid-20s. But once I started working long hours from home, I soon needed a third cup of coffee just to feel the energy one used to give me. But by the end of the day, my heart felt like it was beating faster, I couldn’t relax, and it was difficult to fall asleep. According to Dr. Giuseppe Aragona, an online doctor, caffeine dependence isn’t sustainable (可持续的). “Imagine your body like your finances. Running it on caffeine is the same as surviving through credit cards,” he said. “Eventually, the bank (your body in this case) will want to cash-in, and this makes it much more likely for you to become tired, lose focus, and-by the end of the day want to achieve nothing.” So I decided to remove all caffeinated drinks from my life for two weeks, no matter how awful it felt. I started with three cups of lemon water in the morning, had a decaffeinated soda in the afternoon, and ended with a cup of tea. Though the effects, at first, were hardly the same, the act of getting up from my desk to refill my cup made the day a bit more bearable. Dr. Aragona also told me that kicking all the caffeine could help me find a more natural body rhythm (节律) and reduce my anxiety levels. But along the way, he said I’d likely be sleepy. “Of course, you will still get tired, but this is natural, because all caffeine is doing is saving that for later — and likely to a greater degree after you force your body into overdrive,” he added. The first three days were awful. I felt extremely tired, had really terrible headaches, and could barely make it to 10 a.m. without wanting to take a nap. After about a week, I felt like a different person. By the end of the two weeks, I felt a lot more in control of my mind, body, and life. And I didn’t miss caffeine as much as I thought I would. 4. Why did the author start to drink a lot of caffeine? A. To keep energetic. B. To stay up late. C. To enjoy the taste. D. To fight severe stress. 5. What is a result of caffeine dependence according to Dr. Aragona? A. Financial difficulties. B. Physical burnout. C. Longer working hours. D. Emotional breakdown 6. According to Dr. Aragona why do people feel sleepy when quitting caffeine? A. Caffeine saves energy for later. B. They overdrive their body. C. Their body gets back to normal. D. They want to take a nap. 7. Which of the following best describes the author’s experience of quitting caffeine? A. Tiring but interesting. B. Boring but worthwhile. C. Painful but rewarding. D. Awkward but educational. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者因长时间工作依赖咖啡因，后在医生建议下戒断咖啡因，过程虽艰难但最终收获身心改善的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But once I started working long hours from home, I soon needed a third cup of coffee just to feel the energy one used to give me. (但一旦我开始在家长时间工作，我很快就需要第三杯咖啡，才能感受到以前一杯咖啡带来的能量)”可知，作者开始大量饮用咖啡因是为了保持精力充沛。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Aragona医生说的话“Eventually, the bank (your body in this case) will want to cash-in, and this makes it much more likely for you to become tired, lose focus, and by the end of the day, want to achieve nothing. (最终，银行(这里指你的身体)会要求兑现，这会让你更容易感到疲惫、注意力不集中，到一天结束时，什么都不想做)”可知，根据Aragona医生的说法，咖啡因依赖的后果是身体倦怠。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dr. Aragona also told me that kicking all the caffeine could help me find a more natural body rhythm (节律) and reduce my anxiety levels. But along the way, he said I’d likely be sleepy. “Of course, you will still get tired, but this is natural, because all caffeine is doing is saving that for later — and likely to a greater degree after you force your body into overdrive,” he added. (Aragona博士还告诉我，完全戒掉咖啡因有助于我恢复更自然的生理节律，并降低焦虑程度。但他也表示，在这个过程中，我可能会感到困倦。“当然，你还是会感到疲倦，但这是很正常的，因为咖啡因的作用就是把疲劳延后到以后——而且在你强迫身体过度运转之后，这种延后的效果可能会更加明显，”他补充道。)”可知， Aragona博士提到戒咖啡因能帮助身体恢复自然节律，过程中感到困倦是自然的正常反应——咖啡因只是掩盖了本来的疲劳，戒断后身体回归正常状态，疲劳会正常显现。因此可知，戒断咖啡因会感到疲惫是因为身体恢复了正常。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The first three days were awful. I felt extremely tired, had really terrible headaches, and could barely make it to 10 a.m. without wanting to take a nap. After about a week, I felt like a different person. By the end of the two weeks, I felt a lot more in control of my mind, body, and life. (最初的三天糟透了。我感到极度疲惫，头痛得厉害，不到上午10点就想打盹。大约一周后，我感觉像变了一个人。两周结束时，我感觉自己能更好地控制自己的思想、身体和生活)”可推断，作者戒断咖啡因的经历是痛苦但有回报的。 C You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 8. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Nervous C. Excited. D. Curious. 9. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 10. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Develop their interests. C. Build up their strength. D. Improve their learning ability. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school. D. The importance of being more independent and responsible. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了高中新生面临的紧张、担心和解决办法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen.(即便你认识一些高一新生，你仍会因为不认识高年级的同学而感到焦虑。)”可知，新生来到学校第一天通常都会感到焦虑不安。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging.(高中阶段的学习是新生们可能会感到担忧的事情。它是在初中所学知识的基础上进行的，能让你在更多学科方面获得更深入的了解。所以你可能会发现自己需要完成更多的作业，或者会觉得学习难度有所增加。)”可知，在高中学生将学习更高深的知识，学习也会更有挑战性，因此新生可能会担心学习。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.(高中阶段的课外活动比初中阶段更多，比如社团活动、音乐和戏剧团体以及运动队等。这是一个探索个人兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机。)”可知，课外活动能发展学生的兴趣。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.(初中时期，你学会了时间管理和社交方面的基本知识，并且还得到了一些额外的支持和指导。而高中阶段则为你提供了更多独立和负责任的培养机会。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是初中教育和高中教育的不同。 D Why are some people more motivated to handle difficult things? And is there a way to make doing difficult things easy? To answer this question, we need to look at this: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is often considered a pleasure molecule. But that’s not quite what it does. Dopamine is what makes us desire things. And it’s that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do stuff. In fact, your brain develops priorities in large part based on how much dopamine it’s expecting to get. If an activity releases too little dopamine, you won’t have much motivation to do it. But if an activity releases a lot of dopamine, you’ll be motivated to repeat it, over and over. So which behavior releases dopamine? Any activity where you anticipate there’s a potential reward releases it. And in today’s digital society, we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high amounts of dopamine on a daily basis, even if we don’t know it. Some examples of high dopamine behavior include: scrolling through social media websites, playing video games, etc. And you might think, “Oh so what? It’s not like it’s harming me in any way.” But you’d be wrong. Our bodies have a biological system called homeostasis (体内动态平衡). Whenever an imbalance occurs, our body adapts to it. Essentially, your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal. Thus you develop a dopamine tolerance. This can be a huge problem because the things that don’t give you as much dopamine don’t interest you any longer. That’s why people tend to prefer playing video games or browsing the Internet, compared to studying or working on their business. But it is possible to make doing difficult things feel easier. Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine, or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently. Only then will normal, everyday, low dopamine activities become exciting again and you’ll be able to do them for longer. That’s why you might want to limit your phone and computer usage, along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior. We are all dopamine addicts to a certain extent. And that’s a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves. But it’s up to you to decide where you’re going to get your dopamine. Are you going to get it from things that don’t benefit you? Or are you going to get it from working on your long-term goals? The choice is yours. 12. When is dopamine released? A. When we have the motivation to do stuff. B. When potential rewards can be obtained. C. When we take pleasure in the behavior. D. When difficult things come into being. 13. What can we learn from the text? A. Dopamine does great harm to our body. B. It’s hard for our body to keep the balance. C. Dopamine tolerance keeps us away from games. D. Video games produce more dopamine than study. 14. What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A. To offer solutions to dopamine tolerance. B. To introduce the effects of dopamine. C. To explain why dopamine is harmful. D. To stress the importance of dopamine. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward dopamine? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了多巴胺对人们动机和行为的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So which behavior releases dopamine? Any activity where you anticipate there’s a potential reward releases it.(那么哪种行为会释放多巴胺呢？任何你预期有潜在奖励的活动都会释放它)”可知，大脑释放多巴胺的前提是你预期你所参与的活动会有潜在的回报。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This can be a huge problem because the things that don’t give you as much dopamine don’t interest you any longer. That’s why people tend to prefer playing video games or browsing the Internet, compared to studying or working on their business.(这可能是一个大问题，因为不能给你那么多多巴胺的事情不再让你感兴趣。这就是为什么人们更喜欢玩电子游戏或浏览互联网，而不是学习或从事自己的业务)”可知，那些不能给你许多多巴胺的东西不会让你再感兴趣，而与学习和工作相比较，人们更愿意玩游戏，说明玩游戏会产生更多的多巴胺。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine, or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently. Only then will normal, everyday, low dopamine activities become exciting again and you’ll be able to do them for longer. That’s why you might want to limit your phone and computer usage, along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior.(让自己远离不自然的大量多巴胺，或者至少让自己少接触多巴胺。只有这样，正常的、日常的、低多巴胺的活动才会再次变得令人兴奋，你才能做得更长。这就是为什么你可能想要限制手机和电脑的使用，以及其他高多巴胺释放行为)”可知，本段的目的是提出解决多巴胺耐受问题的方法。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dopamine is often considered a pleasure molecule. But that’s not quite what it does. Dopamine is what makes us desire things. And it’s that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do stuff.(多巴胺通常被认为是一种快乐分子。但这并不完全是它的作用。多巴胺让我们产生欲望。正是这种渴望给了我们起床做事的动力)”，第四段“Essentially, your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal. Thus you develop a dopamine tolerance. This can be a huge problem because the things that don’t give you as much dopamine don’t interest you any longer.(从本质上讲，你的大脑习惯了高水平的多巴胺，这些水平成为你的新常态。因此，你会产生多巴胺耐受性。这可能是一个大问题，因为不能给你那么多多巴胺的事情不再让你感兴趣)”和最后一段“We are all dopamine addicts to a certain extent. And that’s a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves.(在某种程度上，我们都是多巴胺成瘾者。这是一件好事，因为多巴胺会激励我们实现目标，提高自我)”可知，作者介绍了多巴胺可以给我们带来的好处，多巴胺耐受的问题，而且在最后一段作者也表示多巴胺是个好东西，所以作者对于多巴胺的态度是客观的。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes. ___16___ Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. ___17___ With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you’ re more visual (视觉的), take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. ___18___ Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. ___19___ And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can· bring inspiration closer to the surface. Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration. ___20___ A. Go to sleep. B. Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. D. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. E. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. F. Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes.(许多有创造力的人以他们寻找灵感的奇怪方式而闻名。灵感不容易得到，所以难怪人们用奇怪的方式追求它。但你不必走极端)”以及后文主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。故G选项“当你的创造力枯竭时，你可以试试下面这些方法”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Inspiration might not come all at once.(灵感可能不会一蹴而就)”可知，上文提到灵感可能不会一蹴而就，说明灵感的到来有一个过程。E选项“你可能会经历一些微小的灵光一闪，它们最终会发展成宏大的事物”承接上文并呼应下文“With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on.(通过一本创意笔记或一张愿景板，你可以记录下这些零散的想法，并在日后用它们来寻找灵感)”,符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up.(许多人入睡后，醒来时都充满灵感。虽然大多数睡眠都能让你的大脑焕然一新，但快速眼动(REM)睡眠尤其能激发灵感。在快速眼动和非快速眼动睡眠之间交替可以帮助你的大脑重塑网络，让你在醒来时更容易想出新点子)”可知，本段的建议是通过睡觉获得灵感。故A选项“去睡觉”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas.(大自然也启发了一大批艺术家。E. B. White在看了一只蜘蛛织网之后想出了《夏洛的网》的故事。研究人员还发现，花时间在大自然中可以提高认知能力，帮助你建立起更多的思维联系)”可知，后文主要说明了去大自然或户外可以带来灵感。故F选项“花时间在户外可以让你进入一个更开放的头脑空间”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration.(幽默和笑声也能带来灵感)”可知，上文提到了幽默和笑声也能带来灵感，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明幽默的作用，D选项中humour对应上文Humour。故D选项“专家建议在工作中运用幽默来获得灵感”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 School buses are familiar to most people. However, Sam Balto, an elementary school teacher, creates a brand-new ____21____ of school buses in Portland, Oregon. ____22____ loading kids into the yellow vehicles, he involves them in a school “bike bus”. The bike bus ____23____ differently from the way school buses do. There’re two meetup locations for kids. After the two groups ___24___ , the children cycle to school together. Though popular in some areas, bike buses are still ____25____ in the U. S. Balto’s idea for that began as an initiative for Earth Day, which surprisingly became a ____26____ , with most students in Balto’s school participating. Then he decided to ____27____ it. Now every Wednesday morning ____28____ the bike bus in action. “Kids ____29____ the ride. Parents notice on bike bus mornings, kids get up and out of home ____30____ . They’re eager to be with friends. ” said Balto. Actually, its ____31____ go beyond promoting socializing. The physical activity helps ____32____ kids’ strength and it’s also climate action. Right now, Balto feels it’s ____33____ to offer the bike bus once a week and he’s relying on volunteers and seeking official ____34____ . “It can be a daily way to transport kids if cities or schools pay adults to lead it, ” Balto explained. If possible, he encourages other Portland schools to ____35____ them. “More kids across the city should have such pleasant experiences. ” 21. A. signal B. version C. approach D. function 22. A. As for B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. Apart from 23. A. moves B. operates C. appears D. matches 24. A. agree B. begin C. return D. gather 25. A. complex B. rare C. practical D. necessary 26. A. task B. reminder C. hit D. routine 27. A. continue B. manage C. upgrade D. examine 28. A. witnesses B. indicates C. reflects D. changes 29. A. understand B. join C. enjoy D. share 30. A. consciously B. freely C. naturally D. actively 31. A. benefits B. aims C. features D. challenges 32. A. draw on B. build up C. get back D. let out 33. A. inadequate B. unsafe C. inexpensive D. uncertain 34. A. guidance B. announcement C. permission D. investment 35. A. recommend B. accompany C. follow D. assist 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了小学教师Sam Balto在俄勒冈州波特兰市创新了一种“自行车巴士”的上学方式，这种方式不仅促进了学生的社交，还有益于身体健康和环境保护，虽然目前仅每周提供一次且依赖志愿者，但Balto希望获得官方支持并鼓励其他学校效仿。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，俄勒冈州波特兰市的一名小学教师Sam Balto创造了一种全新的校车版本。A. signal信号；B. version版本；C. approach方法；D. function功能。根据后文“of school buses in Portland, Oregon”以及“he involves them in a school ‘bike bus’”可知，Balto创造了一种不同于传统校车的“自行车校车”，这是一种全新“版本”的校车。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不是把孩子装上黄色的校车，而是让他们乘坐学校的“自行车校车”。A. As for至于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Rather than而不是；D. Apart from除了。根据后文“he involves them in a school ‘bike bus’”可知，Balto不是用传统的校车接送孩子，而是让他们乘坐“自行车校车”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自行车校车的运作方式与校车不同。A. moves移动；B. operates运作；C. appears出现；D. matches匹配。根据后文“differently from the way school buses do”可知，自行车校车的“运作方式”与校车不同。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两组集合后，孩子们一起骑自行车上学。A. agree同意；B. begin开始；C. return返回；D. gather聚集。根据上文“There’re two meetup locations for kids.”和后文“the children cycle to school together”可知，两组孩子在集合地点“聚集”后，一起骑自行车上学。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在一些地区很受欢迎，但在美国，自行车校车仍然很少见。A. complex复杂的；B. rare稀少的；C. practical实用的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“Though”表让步可知，前后为转折含义，故应为“popular”相对照的词。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Balto的这个想法起初是为了地球日而发起的，令人惊讶的是，它成了一个很受欢迎的事物，Balto学校的大多数学生都参与了进来。A. task任务；B. reminder提醒；C. hit很受欢迎的事物；D. routine常规。根据后文“with most students in Balto’s school participating”可知，大多数学生都参与了进来，说明自行车校车很受欢迎。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定继续下去。A. continue继续；B. manage管理；C. upgrade升级；D. examine检查。根据上文“Balto’s idea for that began as an initiative for Earth Day, which surprisingly became a ___6___ , with most students in Balto’s school participating.”可知，Balto的想法受到了大多数学生的欢迎，由此可推断，他决定“继续”这个自行车校车的项目。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每个星期三早上都能见证自行车校车在运行。A. witnesses见证；B. indicates表明；C. reflects反映；D. changes改变。根据后文“the bike bus in action”可知，现在每个星期三早上都能“见证”自行车校车在运行。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balto说：“孩子们喜欢这种骑行。家长们注意到，在自行车校车运行的早上，孩子们积极起床离家。”A. understand理解；B. join加入；C. enjoy喜欢；D. share分享。根据上文“with most students in Balto’s school participating”可知，巴尔托学校的大多数学生都参与其中，由此可推断，他们“喜欢”这种骑行。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. consciously有意识地；B. freely自由地；C. naturally自然地；D. actively积极地。根据后文“They’re eager to be with friends”可知，孩子们渴望和朋友待在一起，所以他们会“积极地”起床离家去坐自行车校车。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，它的好处远不止于促进社交。A. benefits好处；B. aims目标；C. features特点；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“go beyond promoting socializing”以及“The physical activity helps”可知，自行车校车的好处不仅仅是促进社交，还有其他方面的好处。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：体育活动有助于增强孩子们的体质，而且也是应对气候变化的行动。A. draw on利用；B. build up增强；C. get back收回；D. let out放出。根据后文“kids’ strength”可知，体育活动有助于“增强”孩子们的体质。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Balto觉得每周提供一次自行车校车是不够的，他正在依靠志愿者，并寻求官方的投资。A. inadequate不够的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. inexpensive不贵的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“to offer the bike bus once a week”以及“he’s relying on volunteers and seeking official”可知，Balto觉得每周提供一次自行车校车是“不够的”，所以他在寻求志愿者和官方的帮助。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guidance指导；B. announcement宣布；C. permission许可；D. investment投资。根据后文“If cities or schools pay adults to lead it”可知，如果城市或学校为成年人支付费用来领导自行车校车项目，那么Balto就需要“投资”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果可能的话，他鼓励波特兰的其他学校效仿他们。A. recommend推荐；B. accompany陪伴；C. follow效仿；D. assist帮助。根据上文可知，Balto的自行车校车项目受到了家长和孩子们的欢迎，由此可推断，他鼓励其他学校“效仿”他们的做法。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi’an, historically known as Chang’an, ____36____ (stand) as a monumental (不朽的) pillar (顶梁柱) of Chinese civilization. It served ____37____ the capital for thirteen dynasties, ____38____ (make) its place as one of the longest-serving capitals in Chinese history. Every year, countless visitors from home and abroad come to admire its rich cultural heritage. During the Tang Dynasty, it was a dazzling, international center ____39____ cultures, religions, and exotic goods converged (汇集) from all over the world, which makes it a symbol of cultural exchange and ____40____ (achieve). The city safeguards the world-renowned Terracotta Army, the silent troop of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Its ____41____ (remarkable) well-preserved Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) city wall, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Pagoda), and the palpable (可感知的) historical atmosphere earn Xi’an the title of a “Living History Museum.” Walking along its ancient streets, one can easily imagine the city’s glorious past and feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. Many local people are proud of their hometown and are always ready ____42____ (introduce) its history to visitors. They devote ____43____ (them) to protecting the ancient relics so that future generations can also appreciate ____44____ beauty of Xi’an. Xi’an is not just a city with a long history, ____45____ a place where modern life and traditional culture coexist harmoniously. It attracts more and more people to explore its secrets and experience its unique charm year after year. 【答案】36. stands 37. as 38. making 39. where 40. achievements 41. remarkably 42. to introduce 43. themselves 44. the 45. but 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了古城西安的历史地位、文化古迹以及古今交融的城市特色。 【36题详解】 考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：西安，古称长安，是中华文明不朽的支柱。本句介绍客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Xi’an是单数名词，谓语动词stand“站立”用第三人称单数形式stands。 【37题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：它曾是十三朝的都城。固定搭配serve as表示“充当、担任、作为”。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：它曾是十三朝古都，这使它成为中国历史上沿用时间最长的都城之一。前面整件事自然而然的带来后面的结果，make“使得”用现在分词making作结果状语。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：在唐朝时期，它是一个耀眼的国际中心，世界各地的文化、宗教和异域物产在此汇集。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a dazzling, international center，表示地点，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。 【40题详解】 考查名词词性转换。句意：这使它成为文化交流与文化成就的象征。and前后连接并列名词，exchange是名词，此处需要填名词；achieve的名词形式是achievement，此处泛指各类成就，用复数形式achievements。 【41题详解】 考查副词修饰形容词。句意：它保存完好的明代城墙、大雁塔以及浓厚的历史氛围让西安享有“活的历史博物馆”之称。此处修饰形容词well-preserved，需要用副词，remarkable的副词形式是remarkably“不寻常地，惊人地”。 【42题详解】 考查固定不定式搭配。句意：许多当地人热爱家乡，随时乐意向游客介绍它的历史。固定搭配be ready to do sth. 表示“乐意做某事、准备好做某事”，introduce“介绍”用动词不定式形式。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词固定搭配。句意：他们全身心投入保护古迹，让后代也能欣赏西安之美。固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth. 表示“投身于、致力于”，主语是they，对应反身代词themselves。 【44题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：他们致力于保护古迹，以便后代也能欣赏西安的这份美景。此处特指“西安独一无二的美景”，beauty后面有后置限定，要用定冠词the表特指。 【45题详解】 考查并列固定句型。句意：西安不仅是一座历史悠久的城市，更是一座现代生活与传统文化和谐共存的地方。固定固定句型not just...but... 表示“不仅……而且……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚留学生朋友Jack写邮件告知你他准备周末来你的城市游玩，请你回复邮件并向他推荐一个公园。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m excited to hear you’re visiting this weekend! I highly recommend People’s Park for your trip. Located downtown, it’s easily accessible by bus or subway. The park features a serene lake where you can rent boats, vibrant flower gardens in full bloom, and shaded walking paths perfect for relaxation. You’ll also find locals practicing tai chi or dancing, which showcases our culture. Let me know your arrival time — I’d love to join you on Sunday morning! Looking forward to your visit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚留学生朋友Jack回复邮件，推荐一个公园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 位于：locate→situate 展示：showcase→demonstrate 消遣：relaxation→recreation 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Located downtown, it’s easily accessible by bus or subway. 拓展句：Since it’s located downtown, it’s easily accessible by bus or subway. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The park features a serene lake where you can rent boats, vibrant flower gardens in full bloom, and shaded walking paths perfect for relaxation.（运用了where引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】You’ll also find locals practicing tai chi or dancing, which showcases our culture.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke up with a start and looked at the clock in front of me — 5:00 am. The whole night I had been dreaming and planning various things I wanted to do. After all, it was my 16th birthday! Yesterday, none of my family had shown any sign to indicate that they’ d remembered the fact that my birthday was only 24 hours away. They might have been planning a surprise for me! I raced downstairs. “Well, you’ re up early,” my dad said, his eyes fixed upon the newspaper. My mother, who was cooking breakfast, paid me no attention. “Have they forgotten about me?” I wondered. “No, they would never do that.” “Mama, I was wondering if you could cook me some pancakes,” I said in a cheerful tone. “Jessie, I am in a hurry today. I am afraid I don’t have time to make you pancakes,” my mother said. None of them seemed to be aware of my special day. At least for my sake, they could’ve given it some importance. And none of my brothers seemed to be interested in my birthday either. I felt a bit down. For months we had been planning events for my birthday — shopping, games, decorations and so much more— but now, they all seemed to have forgotten about my birthday. Lunch was boring, with nothing special cooked for my special day. Everyone sat talking about random (随意的) things, not once mentioning my birthday. Disappointed, I climbed up the stairs to my room and lay down in bed. Suddenly, Mom called out to me. I dashed (急奔) towards her, hoping to hear something cheerful. But my optimism (乐观) disappeared when she said, “Me, your dad and your brothers are attending a dinner. Since you woke up early, we thought you might need some sleep. If you feel hungry, there’s food in the fridge. Call if you need help. Bye, and be a good girl.” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: They all waved goodbye one by one, leaving me alone in the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Surprise!” a lot of voices called out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 They all waved goodbye one by one, leaving me alone in the house. I ran to my room and closed the door, crying myself to sleep. Suddenly, I heard something. I observed my surroundings, but there was nothing unusual in my bedroom. I jumped out of my bed, sure that someone was there in the house. “I…I’ve already called the police. You can’t escape!” I shouted. I knew that my threat sounded useless and worthless, but I had to give it a try. With all my courage, I opened the door. “Surprise!” a lot of voices called out. Trying to find out what was happening, I looked around. All my friends, my parents and my brothers came inside the room, holding my birthday cake. I felt so overwhelmed and began to cry. “Oh, I thought you all had forgotten, “I said, fighting back tears. “Not as long as I am alive,” came the voice of a lady. Someone was standing at the door — it was my grandmother! I rushed to her and gave her a hug. That was the best birthday of my life! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，十分伤心。结果发现是家人为自己准备了生日惊喜，作者最后度过了一生中最棒的生日。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们一个个挥手告别，把我一个人留在屋里”可知，第一段可描写作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，十分伤心。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘惊喜！’许多声音喊道”可知，第二段可描写作者的家人给作者生日惊喜，作者感悟。 2.续写线索：作者被独自留在家中——作者伤心——发现家里有人——惊喜——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①急忙：rush to/hurry to ②查明：find out /figure out ③确信：sure/ensure 情绪类 ①哭泣：cry/shed tears ②无价值：worthless/ valueless 【点睛】[高分句型1] I knew that my threat sounded useless and worthless, but I had to give it a try. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I ran to my room and closed the door, crying myself to sleep. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $