精品解析：陕西榆林市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

榆林市第十四中学期末检测 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册Unit 3至必修第三册Unit 5。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Sue do for the man? A. Clean his desk. B. Finish his report. C. Drive him to work. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a cake. B. Stop smoking. C. Change a seat. 3. When did the man come back from Paris? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last weekend. 4. What does the man want now? A. Water. B. Chocolate. C. Ice cream. 5. Where will the woman go? A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A. Catch a bus. B. Repair his bike. C. Attend a lecture. 7. How does the man usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man come to talk to Lisa? A. To order some pizzas. B. To invite her to a party. C. To celebrate her birthday. 9. What is Lisa likely to do? A. Bring a birthday card. B. Exercise with the man. C. Ask Jane to come along. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman find the bedroom? A. New. B. Small. C. Bright. 11. What does the man like about the apartment? A. Its living room. B. Its bedroom. C. Its kitchen. 12. What do we know about the apartment? A. It is spacious. B. It is expensive. C. It faces a park. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Tom make the phone call? A. To ask about the result of an exam. B. To practice English with Miss Li. C. To express his heartfelt thanks. 14. Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He told a lie to the woman. B. He forgot an English exam. C. He did badly in the exam. 15. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Communicating with his parents. B. Correcting the mistakes at once. C. Paying more attention next time. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many foreign students are visiting the school? A. Over 30. B. About 20. C. About 13. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To sell musical instruments. B. To welcome the foreign students. C. To mark the opening of a concert. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the classroom. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready to start on a musical adventure like no other? Mark your calendars for the Nalati Music Festival in China! Here are all the details you need to know. Time: August 9th to August 10th The festival will start on August 9th and continue into the night on August 10th, providing you with two full days of non-stop musical joy. Location: Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, Xinjiang Set against the backdrop of the breathtaking Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, you can enjoy the music while around the beauty of nature, with large grasslands, clear skies, and fresh air. Ticket Prices: Early Bird Single-Day Ticket: 288 yuan Pre-sale Single-Day Ticket: 388 yuan Regular Single-Day Ticket: 488 yuan All ticket types come with a gift: a two-day pass to the Nalati Scenic Area and a round-trip bus service to the Valley Grassland. Activity Content: The festival will feature a famous, star-filled lineup of musicians from various styles. On August 9th, you can enjoy the rock-filled performances of Zheng Jun, the unique sounds of Xie Tianxiao & OK KING, and the energetic music of Hao Yun. Bands like Nine Treasures will also bring their folk rock style. On August 10th, Dimash will come to the stage with his powerful singing, and bands such as Lost Train and Lu Xiansen will sing nicely, ensuring a rich musical experience. 1. What is special about the festival? A. It will be open just at night. B. There will be free guides all around. C. Its tickets include a one-way bus trip. D. It allows you to enjoy natural beauty. 2. How much should you pay for two early bird single-day tickets? A. 288 yuan. B. 488 yuan. C. 576 yuan. D. 676 yuan. 3. Who will sing on August 10th? A. Xie Tianxiao. B. Dimash. C. Hao Yun. D. Zheng Jun. B Jesse Blasi farms wheat (小麦) in Pratt, Kansas. He has worked the land for more than 20 years. Jesse and his wife, Sarah, met while they were students at Kansas State University. They have two daughters, Reagan, who is 14 and Avery, who is 12. As their 20th wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日) got closer, Jesse wanted to do something special. He remembered how another farmer in his area, Lee Wilson, had planted sunflowers for his wife two years before. “I wanted to do something similar,” Jesse said. Jesse started planning back in October. He used his John Deere air seeder (播种机) and special farming methods to plant two different types of wheat — white and red. Jesse used more than 65 million red wheat seeds to spell out his message. Keeping this secret was hard work. Other farmers in the area kept calling Jesse to ask about what he was doing in his field. But Jesse kept quiet about his surprise. When the wheat grew tall enough to show the message, Jesse took Sarah up in a small airplane. From the sky, Sarah could see “Jesse + Sarah 20 Years” written across their field. The message covered half a mile wide and stretched one mile long. Sarah was almost crying when she saw what her husband had done. “That’s Jesse Blasi’s love. That’s a farmer’s love right there,” Sarah said. The wheat message will stay in the field until harvest (丰收) time this fall. Jesse says it looks best when you see it from 4,000 to 6,000 feet up in the air. Like this Kansas farmer, we all have unique skills. Maybe we can knit, craft, paint, or sing. When we use them with our whole heart for our loved ones, it speaks louder than any store-bought present ever could. 4. What inspired Jesse’s anniversary plan? A. Sarah’s love for sunflowers. B. Reagan and Avery’s suggestion. C. A chat with Lee Wilson’s daughter. D. What Lee Wilson did for his wife. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Jesse kept his secret. B. Jesse’s struggles as a farmer. C. Jesse’s top-level farming skills. D. How Jesse prepared the surprise. 6. How did Sarah feel after seeing the message? A. Moved. B. Awkward. C. Confused. D. Regretful. 7. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Many hands make light work. B. Great gifts come from the heart. C. Unique skills take time to learn. D. Actions speak louder than words. C After 20 years of careful preparation, the Grand Egyptian Museum has finally opened its door to the public. Located just outside Cairo and right next to the famous Giza Pyramids, the $1 billion museum has more than 50,000 valuable ancient Egyptian treasures — that’s a huge number for an ancient history museum. Building work on the museum started in 2005, with many of its old treasures moved from the century-old Egyptian Museum in downtown Cairo. In its entrance stands the statue of one of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs (法老), Ramesses the Great. The 3,200-year-old, 11-meter-tall statue used to stand in the center of a roundabout in front of Cairo’s main train station. From the museum’s entrance, a six-story set of stairs goes up to the main display rooms and a view of the nearby pyramids, which can also be visited by crossing a bridge from the museum. It opened on November 1, including two new halls for King Tutankhamun’s 5,000-piece collection. It’s the first time all these rare things have been shown together since his tomb was discovered in 1922. The old Egyptian Museum didn’t have enough space to show all the rare things at once. Egypt’s government hopes the museum will draw more tourists: It welcomed a record 15.7 million visitors in 2024 and hopes for 30 million by 2032. Hassan Allam, the museum’s operator, expects 15,000 to 20,000 daily visitors. “The world has been waiting for this moment… Everyone’s exhilarated,” he said. 8. When did the building work on the Grand Egyptian Museum start? A. In 1922. B. In 2005. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 9. How are paragraphs 3&4 organized? A. By following space order. B. By following time order. C. By making a comparison. D. By listing numbers. 10. Why did the old museum fail to show all 5,000 Tutankhamun pieces together? A. For its poor lighting. B. For the lack of money. C. For security worries. D. For its limited room. 11. What does the underlined word “exhilarated” mean in the last paragraph? A. Silent. B. Equal. C. Excited. D. Experienced. D When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation. Its human-like CLOiD robot, developed by the South Korean company, aims to make housework “a thing of the past”. It’s part of the company’s plans to move toward a home that requires almost no human labor. This new robot can prepare meals, fold clothes, get things from the fridge and put dishes in the dishwasher. It moves on wheels and works with other LG products in a user’s home. Some people have simple house robots already, but perhaps not quite like this. It’s got a head, arms, five fingers to grab things, and a body that can tilt (倾斜) to adjust its height between 105 centimeters and 143 centimeters. LG says CLOiD can communicate with humans through spoken language and facial expressions, and learn more about the tasks it needs to finish in the house. So far, it sounds a lot like the robots we’ve seen in sci-fi movies! But a report points out that while CLOiD might allow you to put your feet up, it might not do anything very quickly. Technology website The Verge says the robot takes 30 seconds to put one item in the washing machine. It takes a long time to fold clothes, too. It’s not clear whether LG is going to begin selling CLOiD anytime soon. Until then, perhaps you’ll just have to ask your children to do housework — or do it yourself! 12. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By mentioning an expert. B. By giving an explanation. C. By raising questions. D. By telling a story. 13. What is the main goal of CLOiD? A. To free humans from housework. B. To help children with homework. C. To make decisions for families. D. To monitor other LG products. 14. What can we know from the report concerning the robot? A. It is highly efficient at doing laundry. B. Its working speed needs improving. C. It has been widely used by families. D. Its height can be adjusted within seconds. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Robots Learn from Humans B. Why Housework Is a Challenge for Robots C. A Big Change in the Future Workplace D. A New Robot Helper for Housework 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The end of May is beach season in the US. That means families spend more time in lakes and oceans. So, while you are enjoying your fun in the sand and water, follow these beach safety rules, especially for the benefit of your kids. ____16____. Location is everything, especially when it comes to ocean safety. Make sure that there are lifeguards near where you and your families are having fun. If you are with young children, go to a protective cove or a child-friendly space. Always watch your kids. Healthy Children, an organization, recommends that you appoint (安排) a water watcher. Make sure that the kids tell you before they go anywhere near the water and use a tracking system. ____17____. If they can’t swim, are not strong swimmers, or are new to the beach, ask them to wear life jackets even if they just play in the sand near the water. Wear sun protection. Protect your kids’ skin when you are at the beach. ____18____. Always reapply sunscreen after going in the water and bring coverups for when the kids have had enough sun. Hats are also necessary for sun protection. Bringing a beach umbrella will also help at the beach. Avoid ocean risks. ____19____, especially for kids and people who don’t spend much time at the beach. These include staying away from marine (海洋的) life. You may immediately think of Jaws and great white sharks, but there are other risky marine life out there, including jellyfish, octopuses, barracudas, triggerfish, and sea snakes. ____20____. Human activities can put people in the water or on the shore at risk. A. Choose a safe space B. Oceans can be dangerous C. Stay where there is little sunlight D. That may mean applying sunscreen E. Teach your kids some practical swimming skills F. Don’t take your eyes off the kids while they are swimming G. Your kids should also stay away from people who are boating or surfing 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child in a small town in the Northeast U.S., spring didn’t mean much to me. We had a week off from school, but it was just a ____21____, not a celebration of spring. For the kids in our neighborhood, the arrival of spring was a ____22____. We only cared about winter for skating, and summer for the beach. Spring and autumn were just in-between times, waiting for the ____23____ to start again. Eventually, I started to ____24____ spring more, especially after hearing the famous ____25____ from poet Alfred Lord Tennyson: “In the spring, a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love.” But even then, it wasn’t the season itself that ____26____ my attention — it was the other things that came with it. Everything changed when I moved to China. I ____27____ my first Spring Festival in Beijing, and it could hardly be ____28____. What stood out most for me was that the city seemed ____29____, with no crowds or cars on the streets. I was ____30____ until my coworkers explained that during the Spring Festival, many people travel to ____31____ families in their hometown, and that many Beijingers are not ____32____ from the city. I also got my first ____33____ of something about the Spring Festival that ____34____ me-there seems to be an almost overnight improvement in the weather around the festival. I can’t ____35____ how the ancient Chinese could create a system for predicting (预测) the arrival of spring. But they did. 21. A. vacation B. lifestyle C. promise D. replacement 22. A. non-parent B. non-user C. non-event D. non-starter 23. A. limit B. place C. reply D. fun 24. A. appreciate B. describe C. dislike D. affect 25. A. music B. line C. joke D. voice 26. A. avoided B. noticed C. caught D. forgot 27. A. organized B. experienced C. reported D. compared 28. A. ignored B. recorded C. treasured D. dropped 29. A. crowded B. familiar C. empty D. restless 30. A. lonely B. confused C. warm D. satisfied 31. A. honor B. drive C. call D. visit 32. A. originally B. silently C. falsely D. readily 33. A. amount B. knowledge C. outbreak D. process 34. A. backed B. calmed C. amazed D. cheated 35. A. depend on B. focus on C. put out D. figure out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bullfighting has ____36____ (typical) been seen as a Spanish sport, but in recent years, it has spread to parts of France. In areas like the Basque Coast, Arles, and Beziers, the sport has gained popularity, even in towns ____37____ it was once banned (禁止). The popularity of bullfighting in these places shows how deeply it is tied to regional culture. However, animal rights activists strongly argue that bullfighting is cruel and should be stopped. They believe that it is not an effective way to celebrate tradition, as it causes harm ____38____ the animals. Despite this, ____39____ (supporter) of bullfighting defend (辩解) the sport, saying it is an important part of their cultural heritage that should ____40____ (preserve) for future generations. Some critics (评论家), like Josyane Wuerelle, argue that bullfighting is more about drawing tourists than protecting culture. Wuerelle also notes that we must respect the values of different regions to ensure their ____41____ (survive) in the modern world. As Europe becomes more connected, many regions are taking action ____42____ (value) their local cultures more. Jean Michel Mariou, a big fan of bullfighting, ____43____ (point) out that if history had been different, regions that share a love for bullfighting, like the Basques and Catalans, could have formed ____44____ single nation. He believes that bullfighting is just one expression of their ____45____ (share) culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“Can Money Buy Happiness?”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 同学们的不同观点； 2. 你个人的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Can Money Buy Happiness? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was supposed to be the best day ever. My husband, our pet dog Brutus, and I were on vacation in our car. The Wisconsin summer countryside was breathtaking. We sang along to the radio, windows down, laughing. Then everything stopped. Our car had an oil-pressure problem, but we were confident that we could make it home to California in a week to have it fixed. We were wrong. As we left the scenic Wisconsin Dells, our car shut down and we pulled over, unable to restart the engine. Accompanied by Brutus, I sat on the roadside worriedly while my husband paced back and forth, trying to contact someone who could help. At this moment, a local driver in a tow truck (拖车) pulled over. He rolled down his window. “Need help?” he asked. “Yes, please!” I almost shouted, relief washing over me. “Our car died.” The driver got out of his truck. “Don’t worry,” he said kindly. He then walked to check our car with my husband. With Brutus looking at me, I began repeating, “Let’s have the BEST DAY EVER!!” A few minutes later, I was told that our car needed to be taken to a car repair shop. But we were lucky. The driver knew the owner of a car repair shop that was not far away, and he offered to help us go there. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The driver hooked up (挂起) our car, and we all drove to the repair shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then the shop owner made a call to the customer whose car he was repairing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆林市第十四中学期末检测 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册Unit 3至必修第三册Unit 5。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Sue do for the man? A. Clean his desk. B. Finish his report. C. Drive him to work. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a cake. B. Stop smoking. C. Change a seat. 3. When did the man come back from Paris? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last weekend. 4. What does the man want now? A. Water. B. Chocolate. C. Ice cream. 5. Where will the woman go? A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A. Catch a bus. B. Repair his bike. C. Attend a lecture. 7. How does the man usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man come to talk to Lisa? A. To order some pizzas. B. To invite her to a party. C. To celebrate her birthday. 9. What is Lisa likely to do? A. Bring a birthday card. B. Exercise with the man. C. Ask Jane to come along. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman find the bedroom? A. New. B. Small. C. Bright. 11. What does the man like about the apartment? A. Its living room. B. Its bedroom. C. Its kitchen. 12. What do we know about the apartment? A. It is spacious. B. It is expensive. C. It faces a park. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Tom make the phone call? A. To ask about the result of an exam. B. To practice English with Miss Li. C. To express his heartfelt thanks. 14. Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He told a lie to the woman. B. He forgot an English exam. C. He did badly in the exam. 15. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Communicating with his parents. B. Correcting the mistakes at once. C. Paying more attention next time. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many foreign students are visiting the school? A. Over 30. B. About 20. C. About 13. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To sell musical instruments. B. To welcome the foreign students. C. To mark the opening of a concert. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the classroom. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready to start on a musical adventure like no other? Mark your calendars for the Nalati Music Festival in China! Here are all the details you need to know. Time: August 9th to August 10th The festival will start on August 9th and continue into the night on August 10th, providing you with two full days of non-stop musical joy. Location: Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, Xinjiang Set against the backdrop of the breathtaking Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, you can enjoy the music while around the beauty of nature, with large grasslands, clear skies, and fresh air. Ticket Prices: Early Bird Single-Day Ticket: 288 yuan Pre-sale Single-Day Ticket: 388 yuan Regular Single-Day Ticket: 488 yuan All ticket types come with a gift: a two-day pass to the Nalati Scenic Area and a round-trip bus service to the Valley Grassland. Activity Content: The festival will feature a famous, star-filled lineup of musicians from various styles. On August 9th, you can enjoy the rock-filled performances of Zheng Jun, the unique sounds of Xie Tianxiao & OK KING, and the energetic music of Hao Yun. Bands like Nine Treasures will also bring their folk rock style. On August 10th, Dimash will come to the stage with his powerful singing, and bands such as Lost Train and Lu Xiansen will sing nicely, ensuring a rich musical experience. 1. What is special about the festival? A. It will be open just at night. B. There will be free guides all around. C. Its tickets include a one-way bus trip. D. It allows you to enjoy natural beauty. 2. How much should you pay for two early bird single-day tickets? A. 288 yuan. B. 488 yuan. C. 576 yuan. D. 676 yuan. 3. Who will sing on August 10th? A. Xie Tianxiao. B. Dimash. C. Hao Yun. D. Zheng Jun. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将举办的那拉提音乐节活动的相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Location: Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, Xinjiang下的“Set against the backdrop of the breathtaking Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, you can enjoy the music while around the beauty of nature, with large grasslands, clear skies, and fresh air.(在那拉提风景名胜区山谷草原的背景下，你可以一边欣赏音乐，一边欣赏大自然的美景，大草原，晴朗的天空，新鲜的空气)”可知，节日中的一大亮点是游客可以享受自然风光。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices下的“Early Bird Single-Day Ticket: 288 yuan(早鸟日票：288元)”可知，两张单日早鸟票需要288+288=576元。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activity Content下的“On August 10th, Dimash will come to the stage with his powerful singing, and bands such as Lost Train and Lu Xiansen will sing nicely, ensuring a rich musical experience.(8月10日，Dimash将携其铿锵有力的歌声登上舞台，Lost Train、Lu Xiansen等乐队将献上精彩的演唱，为观众带来丰富的音乐体验)”可知，歌手Dimash将于8月10日献唱。故选B项。 B Jesse Blasi farms wheat (小麦) in Pratt, Kansas. He has worked the land for more than 20 years. Jesse and his wife, Sarah, met while they were students at Kansas State University. They have two daughters, Reagan, who is 14 and Avery, who is 12. As their 20th wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日) got closer, Jesse wanted to do something special. He remembered how another farmer in his area, Lee Wilson, had planted sunflowers for his wife two years before. “I wanted to do something similar,” Jesse said. Jesse started planning back in October. He used his John Deere air seeder (播种机) and special farming methods to plant two different types of wheat — white and red. Jesse used more than 65 million red wheat seeds to spell out his message. Keeping this secret was hard work. Other farmers in the area kept calling Jesse to ask about what he was doing in his field. But Jesse kept quiet about his surprise. When the wheat grew tall enough to show the message, Jesse took Sarah up in a small airplane. From the sky, Sarah could see “Jesse + Sarah 20 Years” written across their field. The message covered half a mile wide and stretched one mile long. Sarah was almost crying when she saw what her husband had done. “That’s Jesse Blasi’s love. That’s a farmer’s love right there,” Sarah said. The wheat message will stay in the field until harvest (丰收) time this fall. Jesse says it looks best when you see it from 4,000 to 6,000 feet up in the air. Like this Kansas farmer, we all have unique skills. Maybe we can knit, craft, paint, or sing. When we use them with our whole heart for our loved ones, it speaks louder than any store-bought present ever could. 4. What inspired Jesse’s anniversary plan? A. Sarah’s love for sunflowers. B. Reagan and Avery’s suggestion. C. A chat with Lee Wilson’s daughter. D. What Lee Wilson did for his wife. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Jesse kept his secret. B. Jesse’s struggles as a farmer. C. Jesse’s top-level farming skills. D. How Jesse prepared the surprise. 6. How did Sarah feel after seeing the message? A. Moved. B. Awkward. C. Confused. D. Regretful. 7. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Many hands make light work. B. Great gifts come from the heart. C. Unique skills take time to learn. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了堪萨斯州农民Jesse为纪念结婚20周年，用两种小麦在田里种出爱的告白，给妻子Sarah带来巨大惊喜，作者借此说明用心制作的礼物比商店买来的更珍贵。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“As their 20th wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日) got closer, Jesse wanted to do something special. He remembered how another farmer in his area, Lee Wilson, had planted sunflowers for his wife two years before.(随着他们的结婚20周年纪念日越来越近，Jesse想做一件特别的事。他想起当地另一位农民Lee Wilson，两年前曾为妻子种过向日葵。)”可知，是Lee Wilson为妻子做的事启发了Jesse，故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“Jesse started planning back in October. He used his John Deere air seeder (播种机) and special farming methods to plant two different types of wheat — white and red. Jesse used more than 65 million red wheat seeds to spell out his message.(Jesse早在十月份就开始筹划了。他使用自己的约翰迪尔气吸式播种机和特殊的耕种方法，种下了两种不同的小麦——白麦和红麦。Jesse用了超过6500万粒红麦种子，拼出了他想表达的话语。)”可知，本段主要讲述Jesse如何准备这份惊喜，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Sarah was almost crying when she saw what her husband had done.(看到丈夫所做的一切，Sarah 几乎哭了出来。)”可知，Sarah非常感动，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“When we use them with our whole heart for our loved ones, it speaks louder than any store-bought present ever could.(当我们全心全意用自己的特长为所爱之人付出时，这比任何商店买来的礼物都更有分量。)”可知，作者想要告诉我们最好的礼物源于真心，故选B。 C After 20 years of careful preparation, the Grand Egyptian Museum has finally opened its door to the public. Located just outside Cairo and right next to the famous Giza Pyramids, the $1 billion museum has more than 50,000 valuable ancient Egyptian treasures — that’s a huge number for an ancient history museum. Building work on the museum started in 2005, with many of its old treasures moved from the century-old Egyptian Museum in downtown Cairo. In its entrance stands the statue of one of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs (法老), Ramesses the Great. The 3,200-year-old, 11-meter-tall statue used to stand in the center of a roundabout in front of Cairo’s main train station. From the museum’s entrance, a six-story set of stairs goes up to the main display rooms and a view of the nearby pyramids, which can also be visited by crossing a bridge from the museum. It opened on November 1, including two new halls for King Tutankhamun’s 5,000-piece collection. It’s the first time all these rare things have been shown together since his tomb was discovered in 1922. The old Egyptian Museum didn’t have enough space to show all the rare things at once. Egypt’s government hopes the museum will draw more tourists: It welcomed a record 15.7 million visitors in 2024 and hopes for 30 million by 2032. Hassan Allam, the museum’s operator, expects 15,000 to 20,000 daily visitors. “The world has been waiting for this moment… Everyone’s exhilarated,” he said. 8. When did the building work on the Grand Egyptian Museum start? A. In 1922. B. In 2005. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 9. How are paragraphs 3&4 organized? A. By following space order. B. By following time order. C. By making a comparison. D. By listing numbers. 10. Why did the old museum fail to show all 5,000 Tutankhamun pieces together? A. For its poor lighting. B. For the lack of money. C. For security worries. D. For its limited room. 11. What does the underlined word “exhilarated” mean in the last paragraph? A. Silent. B. Equal. C. Excited. D. Experienced. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍大埃及博物馆的建造历程、馆藏展品、场馆布局以及埃及政府对其旅游价值的期许。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Building work on the museum started in 2005 (这座博物馆的建造工程于2005年动工)”，可知开工时间为2005年。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In its entrance stands the statue of one of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs(法老) (博物馆入口矗立着法老雕像)”以及第四段“From the museum’s entrance, a six-story set of stairs goes up to the main display rooms (从博物馆入口，一段六层楼梯通往主展厅)”，两段依照“入口→展厅”的空间方位进行介绍，属于空间顺序。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The old Egyptian Museum didn’t have enough space to show all the rare things at once. (旧埃及博物馆没有充足的空间一次性展出所有珍贵藏品。)”可知，无法全部展出的原因是场地空间有限。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The world has been waiting for this moment… Everyone’s exhilarated (全世界都在期盼这一刻的到来，所有人都exhilarated)”，结合前文博物馆历经二十年筹备终于对外开放这件喜事，exhilarated表达兴奋、激动的含义，Excited与之匹配。 D When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation. Its human-like CLOiD robot, developed by the South Korean company, aims to make housework “a thing of the past”. It’s part of the company’s plans to move toward a home that requires almost no human labor. This new robot can prepare meals, fold clothes, get things from the fridge and put dishes in the dishwasher. It moves on wheels and works with other LG products in a user’s home. Some people have simple house robots already, but perhaps not quite like this. It’s got a head, arms, five fingers to grab things, and a body that can tilt (倾斜) to adjust its height between 105 centimeters and 143 centimeters. LG says CLOiD can communicate with humans through spoken language and facial expressions, and learn more about the tasks it needs to finish in the house. So far, it sounds a lot like the robots we’ve seen in sci-fi movies! But a report points out that while CLOiD might allow you to put your feet up, it might not do anything very quickly. Technology website The Verge says the robot takes 30 seconds to put one item in the washing machine. It takes a long time to fold clothes, too. It’s not clear whether LG is going to begin selling CLOiD anytime soon. Until then, perhaps you’ll just have to ask your children to do housework — or do it yourself! 12. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By mentioning an expert. B. By giving an explanation. C. By raising questions. D. By telling a story. 13. What is the main goal of CLOiD? A. To free humans from housework. B. To help children with homework. C. To make decisions for families. D. To monitor other LG products. 14. What can we know from the report concerning the robot? A. It is highly efficient at doing laundry. B. Its working speed needs improving. C. It has been widely used by families. D. Its height can be adjusted within seconds. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Robots Learn from Humans B. Why Housework Is a Challenge for Robots C. A Big Change in the Future Workplace D. A New Robot Helper for Housework 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了LG公司新研发的家用机器人CLOiD，旨在帮助人们完成家务，让家务成为过去式。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation.(当我们想到人工智能机器人在我们生活中的角色时，我们真正希望它们做什么呢？是取代我们的工作还是为我们做决定？可能都不是。但做家务怎么样呢？好的，现在你算是说到点子上了！这就是LG最新创意背后的想法。)”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its human-like CLOiD robot, developed by the South Korean company, aims to make housework “a thing of the past”.(这款由韩国公司开发的人形机器人CLOiD旨在让家务成为“过去式”。)”可知，CLOiD的主要目标是让人们从家务中解放出来。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But a report points out that while CLOiD might allow you to put your feet up, it might not do anything very quickly. Technology website The Verge says the robot takes 30 seconds to put one item in the washing machine. It takes a long time to fold clothes, too.(但一份报告指出，虽然CLOiD可能会让你放松，但它可能不会很快完成任何事情。科技网站The Verge称，这款机器人需要30秒才能将一件物品放入洗衣机。它叠衣服也需要很长时间。)”可知，CLOiD的工作速度有待提高。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第一段“When we think about the role of AI-powered robots in our lives, what do we really want them to do? Take our jobs or make decisions for us? Probably not that either. But what about doing housework? OK, now you’re talking! That’s the idea behind LG’s newest creation.(当我们想到人工智能机器人在我们生活中的角色时，我们真正希望它们做什么呢？是取代我们的工作还是为我们做决定？可能都不是。但做家务怎么样呢？好的，现在你算是说到点子上了！这就是LG最新创意背后的想法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了LG公司新研发的家用机器人CLOiD，旨在帮助人们完成家务，让家务成为过去式，故D项“A New Robot Helper for Housework(一个新的家务机器人助手)”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The end of May is beach season in the US. That means families spend more time in lakes and oceans. So, while you are enjoying your fun in the sand and water, follow these beach safety rules, especially for the benefit of your kids. ____16____. Location is everything, especially when it comes to ocean safety. Make sure that there are lifeguards near where you and your families are having fun. If you are with young children, go to a protective cove or a child-friendly space. Always watch your kids. Healthy Children, an organization, recommends that you appoint (安排) a water watcher. Make sure that the kids tell you before they go anywhere near the water and use a tracking system. ____17____. If they can’t swim, are not strong swimmers, or are new to the beach, ask them to wear life jackets even if they just play in the sand near the water. Wear sun protection. Protect your kids’ skin when you are at the beach. ____18____. Always reapply sunscreen after going in the water and bring coverups for when the kids have had enough sun. Hats are also necessary for sun protection. Bringing a beach umbrella will also help at the beach. Avoid ocean risks. ____19____, especially for kids and people who don’t spend much time at the beach. These include staying away from marine (海洋的) life. You may immediately think of Jaws and great white sharks, but there are other risky marine life out there, including jellyfish, octopuses, barracudas, triggerfish, and sea snakes. ____20____. Human activities can put people in the water or on the shore at risk. A. Choose a safe space B. Oceans can be dangerous C. Stay where there is little sunlight D. That may mean applying sunscreen E. Teach your kids some practical swimming skills F. Don’t take your eyes off the kids while they are swimming G. Your kids should also stay away from people who are boating or surfing 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了海滩安全规则，包括选择安全地点、始终看管孩子、做好防晒以及避免海洋风险。 【16题详解】 下文“Location is everything, especially when it comes to ocean safety. Make sure that there are lifeguards near where you and your families are having fun. If you are with young children, go to a protective cove or a child-friendly space. (地点至关重要，尤其是在海洋安全方面。确保在你和家人玩耍的地方附近有救生员。如果带着年幼的孩子，应前往设有防护设施的海湾或适合儿童的区域。)”指出地点很重要，并围绕地点给出具体的安全建议，空处是本段小标题，需统领段落，应引出关于选择安全地点的建议。因此A项“Choose a safe space (选择一个安全的地方)”符合语境，契合段落内容。 【17题详解】 上文“Make sure that the kids tell you before they go anywhere near the water and use a tracking system. (确保孩子们在靠近水域的任何地方前先告诉你，并使用追踪系统。)”建议一直看管好孩子，下文“If they can’t swim, are not strong swimmers, or are new to the beach, ask them to wear life jackets even if they just play in the sand near the water. (如果他们不会游泳、不是擅长游泳的人，或刚到海滩，即使只是在水边的沙子上玩耍，也让他们穿上救生衣。)”强调让儿童穿救生衣，空处应强调持续看管的重要性。因此F项“Don’t take your eyes off the kids while they are swimming (当孩子游泳时不要将视线从他们身上移开)”符合语境，承上启下。 【18题详解】 上文“Protect your kids’ skin when you are at the beach. (去海滩时，保护孩子们的皮肤。)”建议做好护肤，下文“Always reapply sunscreen after going in the water and bring coverups for when the kids have had enough sun. (每次下水后都要重新涂抹防晒霜，当孩子晒够了太阳时，记得带上遮阳用品。)”提醒及时补涂防晒霜，做好遮阳工作，空处应引出涂抹防晒霜的具体行动。因此D项“That may mean applying sunscreen (那可能意味着涂抹防晒霜)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的That指代上文的“保护皮肤”。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Avoid ocean risks. (避开海洋风险。)”，下文“especially for kids and people who don’t spend much time at the beach. These include staying away from marine (海洋的) life. (尤其是对于儿童和不常去海滩的人而言。这包括远离海洋生物。)”提到特别的人群，提醒远离海洋生物，空处作为段落总起句，应点明海洋的危险性。因此B项“Oceans can be dangerous (海洋可能很危险)”符合语境，呼应小标题，引出下文。 【20题详解】 上文“These include staying away from marine (海洋的) life. You may immediately think of Jaws and great white sharks, but there are other risky marine life out there, including jellyfish, octopuses, barracudas, triggerfish, and sea snakes. (这包括远离海洋生物。你可能会立刻想到电影《大白鲨》和大白鲨，但海洋中还有其他危险的生物，比如水母、章鱼、梭鱼、鳞鲀和海蛇。)”提醒远离海洋生物，并列举危险的海洋生物，下文“Human activities can put people in the water or on the shore at risk. (人类活动可能使人们在水中或岸边面临危险。)”解释人类活动也会带来危险，空处应建议小心海边活动的人群。因此G项“Your kids should also stay away from people who are boating or surfing (你的孩子也应该远离划船或冲浪的人)”符合语境，和上文是递进关系，下文是对其解释。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child in a small town in the Northeast U.S., spring didn’t mean much to me. We had a week off from school, but it was just a ____21____, not a celebration of spring. For the kids in our neighborhood, the arrival of spring was a ____22____. We only cared about winter for skating, and summer for the beach. Spring and autumn were just in-between times, waiting for the ____23____ to start again. Eventually, I started to ____24____ spring more, especially after hearing the famous ____25____ from poet Alfred Lord Tennyson: “In the spring, a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love.” But even then, it wasn’t the season itself that ____26____ my attention — it was the other things that came with it. Everything changed when I moved to China. I ____27____ my first Spring Festival in Beijing, and it could hardly be ____28____. What stood out most for me was that the city seemed ____29____, with no crowds or cars on the streets. I was ____30____ until my coworkers explained that during the Spring Festival, many people travel to ____31____ families in their hometown, and that many Beijingers are not ____32____ from the city. I also got my first ____33____ of something about the Spring Festival that ____34____ me-there seems to be an almost overnight improvement in the weather around the festival. I can’t ____35____ how the ancient Chinese could create a system for predicting (预测) the arrival of spring. But they did. 21. A. vacation B. lifestyle C. promise D. replacement 22. A. non-parent B. non-user C. non-event D. non-starter 23. A. limit B. place C. reply D. fun 24. A. appreciate B. describe C. dislike D. affect 25. A. music B. line C. joke D. voice 26. A. avoided B. noticed C. caught D. forgot 27. A. organized B. experienced C. reported D. compared 28. A. ignored B. recorded C. treasured D. dropped 29. A. crowded B. familiar C. empty D. restless 30. A. lonely B. confused C. warm D. satisfied 31. A. honor B. drive C. call D. visit 32. A. originally B. silently C. falsely D. readily 33. A. amount B. knowledge C. outbreak D. process 34. A. backed B. calmed C. amazed D. cheated 35. A. depend on B. focus on C. put out D. figure out 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者从小在美国东北部小镇长大，对春天毫无特殊感知，移居中国后第一次体验春节，逐渐对“春”产生全新认知的过程，传递出不同文化背景下对季节、节日的感知差异，以及对中国传统节气智慧的赞叹。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校会放一周假，但那仅仅只是一段假期，算不上一场迎接春天的庆典。A. vacation假期；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. promise承诺；D. replacement替代。根据上文“We had a week off from school”可知，一周停课休息就是假期。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于街坊邻里的孩子们来说，春天的到来根本算不上什么大事。A. non-parent非家长；B. non-user非用户；C. non-event无关紧要的小事；D. non-starter无成功希望的事。根据下文“We only cared about winter for skating, and summer for the beach”可知，孩子们只在意冬夏的玩乐，春天完全不受重视。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：春天和秋天不过是两段过渡时节，静静等待有趣的时节再度来临。A. limit限制；B. place地点；C. reply回复；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“We only cared about winter for skating, and summer for the beach”可知，冬天滑冰、夏天去海边是孩子们觉得有意思的事，春秋只是等候欢乐重启的快乐。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来我慢慢学会欣赏春天，特别是听闻了诗人丁尼生的著名诗句后：“春天，年轻人的幻想总会悄悄转变为情思。”。A. appreciate欣赏；B. describe描述；C. dislike讨厌；D. affect影响。根据下文““In the spring, a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love.””可知，下文提到作者接触到和春天相关的诗句，对春天的态度从之前的不在意转向正向的欣赏。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来我慢慢学会欣赏春天，特别是听闻了诗人丁尼生的著名诗句后：“春天，年轻人的幻想总会悄悄转变为情思。”。A. music音乐；B. line诗句；台词；C. joke玩笑；D. voice嗓音。根据下文““In the spring, a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love.””可知，直接引用的是诗人的经典诗句，line可用来指代诗歌中的一行内容。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：但即便在那时，吸引我目光的也并非春天这个季节本身，而是伴随春天而来的其他事物。A. avoided避免；B. noticed注意到；C. caught抓住；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“it was the other things that came with it.”可知，吸引作者目光的不是春天本身，固定搭配catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在北京第一次体验春节，这段经历很难被忽视。A. organized组织；B. experienced体验；C. reported报道；D. compared对比。根据上文“As a child in a small town in the Northeast U.S.,”可知，作者作为旅居中国的外国人，是第一次亲身体验春节。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在北京第一次体验春节，这段经历很难被忽视。A. ignored忽视；B. recorded记录；C. treasured珍惜；D. dropped使落下。根据下文“What stood out most for me was that ”可知，这是很难被忽视的经历。 【29题详解】 考查形容。句意：最让我印象深刻的是这座城市似乎变空了，街上没有人群也没有车辆。A. crowded拥挤的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. empty空旷的；D. restless不安的。根据下文“no crowds or cars on the streets”可知，街道上无人无车，城市显得空旷。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我满心疑惑，直到同事向我解释：春节期间，许多人踏上归途，回老家与家人团聚，很多在北京生活的人原本就不是来自这座城市。A. lonely孤独的；B. confused困惑的；C. warm温暖的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“As a child in a small town in the Northeast U.S.,”可知，作者作为外国人，不了解春节空城的习俗，看到反常景象自然会感到困惑。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我满心疑惑，直到同事向我解释：春节期间，许多人踏上归途，回老家与家人团聚，很多在北京生活的人原本就不是来自这座城市。A. honor致敬；B. drive驾驶；C. call打电话；D. visit拜访。根据上文“during the Spring Festival”可知，春节的传统习俗是返乡探望家人。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：我满心疑惑，直到同事向我解释：春节期间，许多人踏上归途，回老家与家人团聚，很多在北京生活的人原本就不是来自这座城市。A. originally原本；B. silently沉默地；C. falsely错误地；D. readily轻易地。此处解释春节空城的另一个原因：很多在北京生活的人原籍不在北京，春节会返乡。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我也第一次了解到一件令我惊叹不已和春节相关的事：节日前后，天气几乎一夜之间回暖。A. amount数量；B. knowledge认知，了解；C. outbreak爆发；D. process过程。根据上文“my first Spring Festival in Beijing”可知，作者此前完全不了解相关内容，第一次获得了关于春节的新知识。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我也第一次了解到一件令我惊叹不已和春节相关的事：节日前后，天气几乎一夜之间回暖。A. backed支持；B. calmed使平静；C. amazed使惊叹；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“ there seems to be an almost overnight improvement in the weather around the festival”可知，节日前后，天气几乎一夜之间回暖，这让作者感到十分惊奇。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我无法弄明白，古人是如何创造出一套能够预判春天来临的历法体系，但他们的确做到了。A. depend on依赖；B. focus on聚焦；C. put out扑灭；D. figure out弄明白、理解。根据上文“As a child in a small town in the Northeast U.S.,”可知，作者作为外国人，难以理解中国古人的节气智慧。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bullfighting has ____36____ (typical) been seen as a Spanish sport, but in recent years, it has spread to parts of France. In areas like the Basque Coast, Arles, and Beziers, the sport has gained popularity, even in towns ____37____ it was once banned (禁止). The popularity of bullfighting in these places shows how deeply it is tied to regional culture. However, animal rights activists strongly argue that bullfighting is cruel and should be stopped. They believe that it is not an effective way to celebrate tradition, as it causes harm ____38____ the animals. Despite this, ____39____ (supporter) of bullfighting defend (辩解) the sport, saying it is an important part of their cultural heritage that should ____40____ (preserve) for future generations. Some critics (评论家), like Josyane Wuerelle, argue that bullfighting is more about drawing tourists than protecting culture. Wuerelle also notes that we must respect the values of different regions to ensure their ____41____ (survive) in the modern world. As Europe becomes more connected, many regions are taking action ____42____ (value) their local cultures more. Jean Michel Mariou, a big fan of bullfighting, ____43____ (point) out that if history had been different, regions that share a love for bullfighting, like the Basques and Catalans, could have formed ____44____ single nation. He believes that bullfighting is just one expression of their ____45____ (share) culture. 【答案】36. typically 37. where 38. to 39. supporters 40. be preserved 41. survival 42. to value 43. points 44. a 45. shared 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍斗牛运动从西班牙传播至法国部分地区，围绕斗牛是否应当保留，动物权益人士、斗牛支持者以及评论家们持有不同观点，探讨斗牛与地域文化传承之间的争议。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：斗牛通常被视为一项西班牙运动，但近年来它已经传播到法国的部分地区。修饰动词been seen，用副词typically作状语。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：在巴斯克海岸、阿尔勒和贝济耶等地区，这项运动越来越受欢迎，甚至在曾经禁止它的城镇里也是如此。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词towns，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 【38题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：他们认为这不是庆祝传统的有效方式，因为它会对动物造成伤害。固定搭配cause harm to sb./sth.，表示“对……造成伤害”符合句意，填介词to，表示“指向”的对象。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管如此，斗牛运动的支持者们为这项运动辩护，称它是他们文化遗产的重要组成部分，应该为子孙后代保存下来。supporter“支持者；拥护者”是可数名词，在句中作主语，空前没有冠词，且根据谓语defend为原形可知主语是复数概念，此处表示不止一位支持者，需将可数名词supporter变为复数形式supporters。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：尽管如此，斗牛运动的支持者们为这项运动辩护，称它是他们文化遗产的重要组成部分，应该为子孙后代保存下来。preserve在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，that指代先行词cultural heritage，和动词preserve之间是被动关系，情态动词should后接被动结构be done，此空填be preserved。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：维勒勒（Wuerelle）还指出，我们必须尊重不同地区的价值观，以确保它们在现代世界中的生存。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词作ensure的宾语，需将动词survive变为名词形式survival。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着欧洲联系日益紧密，许多地区正在采取行动，更加重视本土文化。此处考查固定搭配take action to do sth.，表示“采取行动做某事”，用不定式to value作目的状语。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：让·米歇尔·马里乌（Jean Michel Mariou）是斗牛的忠实粉丝，他指出如果历史不同，像巴斯克人和加泰罗尼亚人这样热爱斗牛的地区本可以形成一个单一的国家。结合下文“He believes”可知，此处陈述个人的观点，用一般现在时，主语Jean Michel Mariou是第三人称单数，谓语动词要和主语保持数的一致，用动词单数形式points。  【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：让·米歇尔·马里乌（Jean Michel Mariou）是斗牛的忠实粉丝，他指出如果历史不同，像巴斯克人和加泰罗尼亚人这样热爱斗牛的地区本可以形成一个单一的国家。nation为可数名词，此处泛指“一个单一的国家”，single是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他认为斗牛只是他们共享文化的一种表现形式。设空处修饰名词culture，需将动词share变为形容词shared作定语，表示“共有的、共享的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“Can Money Buy Happiness?”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 同学们的不同观点； 2. 你个人的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Can Money Buy Happiness? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Can Money Buy Happiness? When it comes to this question, my classmates hold different views. Some argue that money can buy happiness because it provides a comfortable life, good education and healthcare. Without financial security, it’s hard to feel happy. Others, however, believe that happiness lies in non-material things like friendship, family love, and personal growth, which money can never purchase. In my opinion, money is a tool rather than the source of happiness. It meets our basic needs and brings temporary pleasure, but lasting happiness comes from gratitude, kindness, sincere relationships and inner peace. Thus, money cannot guarantee true happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文，参加学校英文报正在举办的、以“Can Money Buy Happiness?”为主题的征文活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在于：lie in → consist in 在我看来：in my opinion → from my perspective 满足：meet → satisfy 感激：gratitude → appreciation 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In my opinion, money is a tool rather than the source of happiness. 拓展句：As far as I am concerned, money acts merely as a tool rather than the root of happiness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some argue that money can buy happiness because it provides a comfortable life, good education and healthcare. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Others, however, believe that happiness lies in non-material things like friendship, family love, and personal growth, which money can never purchase. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was supposed to be the best day ever. My husband, our pet dog Brutus, and I were on vacation in our car. The Wisconsin summer countryside was breathtaking. We sang along to the radio, windows down, laughing. Then everything stopped. Our car had an oil-pressure problem, but we were confident that we could make it home to California in a week to have it fixed. We were wrong. As we left the scenic Wisconsin Dells, our car shut down and we pulled over, unable to restart the engine. Accompanied by Brutus, I sat on the roadside worriedly while my husband paced back and forth, trying to contact someone who could help. At this moment, a local driver in a tow truck (拖车) pulled over. He rolled down his window. “Need help?” he asked. “Yes, please!” I almost shouted, relief washing over me. “Our car died.” The driver got out of his truck. “Don’t worry,” he said kindly. He then walked to check our car with my husband. With Brutus looking at me, I began repeating, “Let’s have the BEST DAY EVER!!” A few minutes later, I was told that our car needed to be taken to a car repair shop. But we were lucky. The driver knew the owner of a car repair shop that was not far away, and he offered to help us go there. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The driver hooked up (挂起) our car, and we all drove to the repair shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then the shop owner made a call to the customer whose car he was repairing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The driver hooked up (挂起) our car, and we all drove to the repair shop. When we stopped at the repair shop, we saw the shop owner repairing a customer’s car busily. The driver greeted him from afar warmly, looking like old friends who hadn’t seen each other for a long time. The shop owner raised his head, smiled, then rose from his seat and came over to us. He looked at our car and listened to our story. He gave us seats in his office and told us that he would get started on my car as soon as possible, but he said he needed to make some arrangements first. Then the shop owner made a call to the customer whose car he was repairing. He asked if the customer could borrow one of his own cars and wait another day to get his repairs done. He was making sure the customer ahead of us was taken care of. After a quick chat between them, the shop owner set down his tools and walked over to our car. The tow truck driver stayed to keep us company, sharing stories. Hours later, our car was fixed. To our surprise, the shop owner and the tow truck driver refused to take extra payment. Finally we said goodbye to them with hearts full of gratitude. We will never forget those local people who made us have the BEST DAY EVER!! 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者一家的度假意外为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫、宠物狗度假时，汽车因油压问题抛锚，幸运地得到当地拖车司机的帮助，被送往修理厂，修理厂老板特意调整安排优先修理他们的车，且两人都拒绝额外收费，让作者一家原本糟糕的一天变成了最美好的一天的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写他们到达修理厂，司机与老板热情打招呼，老板倾听他们的情况，安排他们就座并表示会尽快修理，需先做些安排。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写老板询问客户能否推迟取车、借用自己的车，优先修理作者的车，拖车司机陪伴他们，最后车修好，两人拒绝额外收费，作者一家满心感激。 2. 续写线索：前往修理厂——老板接待——老板准备安排——老板打电话协调——优先修车——拒绝收费——满心感激 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①修理：repair/fix ②问候：greet/say hello to ③拒绝：refused/turned down 情绪类 ①惊喜：surprise/amaze ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] When we stopped at the repair shop, we saw the shop owner repairing a customer’s car busily.（运用了when引导时间状语从句以及现在分词作repairing宾语补足语） [高分句型2] He asked if the customer could borrow one of his own cars and wait another day to get his repairs done.（运用了if引导宾语从句） [高分句型3] We will never forget those local people who made us have the BEST DAY EVER!! （运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $