Unit 6 单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦沪教牛津版八年级上册Unit6，以单词短语积累为基础，通过时态对比表格、速记口诀构建现在完成时与一般过去时方法体系，实现从基础到应用的逻辑递进，提升语言理解表达与分析比较思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法对比|对比表格+速记卡片|时态四维度（时间观念/状语/动词性质/功能侧重）、解题三步法|从概念区分到应用判断，建立语法认知框架| |综合练习|单选20题+填空50空|单词短语语境应用、句型结构挖空训练|从词汇积累到句型运用，通过练习强化语言能力与思维品质|

沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 一、课本单词短语 中文释义 n. 作者；作家 n. 遗迹；遗址 v. 把……安置在（或建造于） n. 士兵 n. 首领；领导者 adj. 空的 n. 胜利；成功 n. 笑话；玩笑 n. 午夜 prep. 除……之外 v. 藏；隐蔽 adv. 秘密地 v. 进来；进入 v. 达到目的；成功 n. 诡计 v. 打仗；战斗 v. 打败（某人） v. 假装；佯装 n. 敌人 v. 失败；未能（做到） adv. 因此；所以 prep. 在（某段时间）之内 v.（使）充满；（使）装满 prep. 向；朝；对着 n. 袭击；攻击 n. 雾 开……的玩笑 在……方面成功 厌烦 上船 嫉妒 装满；充满 二、重点短语 中文释义 事实上；实际上 诚然；的确；当然；确保 参军 第二天早上 上楼梯 一个……的主意 在……中间；在……的中部 成功/失败地做某事 除了…之外 要求某人做某事 没问题 假装做某事 能够做某事;有能力做某事 听到某人正在做某事 上床睡觉 花费时间做某事 击鼓 在……的另一边 厌烦；对……感到厌倦 前天 确保；查明；核实 如此……以至于…… 一个如此……的…… 服从命令 到午夜时分 最后；终于 嫉妒；妒忌 回家 上船(或飞机、火车等) 爬出去 等待合适的时机 用……装满…… 受到攻击；遭到袭击 想\让\某人\做\某事 秘密地回来 所有的；全部 几秒之后 不再 赢得战争 装有轮子的；靠车轮移动的 庆祝他们的胜利 互相；彼此 多于 开玩笑 前往；费力朝……走去 因(做)某事而感谢你。 做某事是…… 充满；装满 尝试做某事 命令某人做某事 把……拉进；使……进入 乘船离去 随身携带 尽力做某事 沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文释义 ……中的一个 最……的……之一 听到某人正在做某事 听到某人做某事<全过程> 假装做某事 成功\地\做\某事 因(做)某事而感谢你。 一个如此······的······ 做某事是…… 尝试做某事 尽力做某事 要求某人做某事 命令某人做某事 能够做某事;有能力做某事 花费时间做某事 想\让\某人\做\某事 一个如此……的…… 4、 单元语法 对比维度 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 一般过去时 (Simple Past) 核心口诀 时间观念​ 时间状语​ ​ 动词性质​ 功能侧重​ 速记卡片 ✅ 两大时态，核心区别： ✅ 看时间状语： ✅ 看动词与时间： ✅ 解题三步法： 八年级上册 Unit6能力提升综合练习卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （A）语法题——现在完成时 vs 一般过去时（第1-10题） 1. The soldiers _______ the enemy camp at midnight and won the battle. A. attack  B. attacked  C. have attacked  D. will attack 2. He _______ the army for three years. He is still a soldier now. A. joined  B. has joined  C. has been in  D. joins 3. — Where is the captain? — He _______ to the front line. He left an hour ago. A. has gone  B. has been  C. went  D. goes 4. I _______ my homework yet. Can I go out to play? A. don't finish  B. didn't finish  C. haven't finished  D. hadn't finished 5. The old general _______ for five years. We still remember his bravery. A. died  B. has died  C. was dead  D. has been dead 6. She _______ the chess club since she was twelve years old. A. joined  B. has joined  C. has been in  D. joins 7. — How long _______ you _______ this book? — For two weeks. I borrowed it from the library. A. did; buy  B. have; bought  C. have; had  D. do; have 8. The film _______ for half an hour. We missed the beginning. A. has begun  B. has been on  C. began  D. was on 9. _______ you ever _______ to the ancient city of Troy? A. Did; go  B. Do; go  C. Have; been  D. Are; going 10. My grandfather _______ in this village since he was born. A. lives  B. lived  C. has lived  D. will live （B）课本课内单词短语、句型题（第11-20题） 11. The _______ of the ancient city are still well preserved today. A. remains  B. soldiers  C. captains  D. enemies 12. The museum is _______ in the centre of the city, near the square. A. located  B. hidden  C. entered  D. filled 13. The soldiers fought bravely and finally achieved _______. A. victory  B. joke  C. midnight  D. fog 14. The boy likes to _______ his classmates about their accents. A. make jokes about  B. succeed in  C. be tired of  D. be jealous of 15. If you keep trying, you will _______ solving this problem. A. succeed in  B. be tired of  C. be jealous of  D. make jokes about 16. He is _______ doing the same thing every day. He wants a change. A. tired of  B. full of  C. jealous of  D. successful in 17. The Trojan soldiers celebrated their victory and made jokes _______ each other. A. about  B. with  C. of  D. for 18. The Greeks built a huge wooden horse and hid some soldiers _______ it. A. inside  B. outside  C. above  D. below 19. The captain ordered his men _______ the city gate. A. open  B. to open  C. opening  D. opened 20. The Trojans pulled the horse into the city and went to bed. _______, the Greek soldiers climbed out. A. At midnight  B. In the morning  C. In the afternoon  D. At noon 二、填空题（共50分） （A）首字母填空（共20题，每空1分，共20分） 1. The a________ of this book is a famous writer from England. 2. The ancient r________ of the castle attract many tourists every year. 3. The new school is l________ in the east of the city. 4. The brave s________ fought for their country without fear. 5. The box is e________. There is nothing inside. 6. The team celebrated their v________ after winning the final match. 7. He told a funny j________ and everyone laughed. 8. The party lasted until m________, so we went home very late. 9. Everyone went to the park e________ Tom, because he was ill. 10. The cat h________ itself under the bed when it heard the loud noise. 11. The spy entered the building s________ so that nobody noticed him. 12. Please knock before you e________ the room. 13. If you work hard, you will s________ in the end. 14. The Greeks used a clever t________ to defeat the Trojans. 15. The two armies f________ for three days and nights. 16. Our team b________ the opponent by a score of 3 to 1. 17. The little boy p________ to be asleep when his mother came in. 18. In the war, the e________ tried to destroy our city. 19. If you don't study hard, you may f________ the exam. 20. The weather was bad; t________, the sports meeting was cancelled. （B）完成句子挖空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 事实上，特洛伊战争是一场著名的古代战争。 ________ ________, the Trojan War is a famous ancient war. 2. 希腊士兵们秘密地回来了。 The Greek soldiers ________ ________ secretly. 3. 特洛伊人不再怀疑了。 The Trojans ________ ________ had any doubt. 4. 他们互相开玩笑。 They made jokes about ________ ________. 5. 木马里面装满了希腊士兵。 The wooden horse ________ ________ of Greek soldiers. 6. 士兵们服从了命令。 The soldiers ________ ________. 7. 最后，希腊人赢得了战争。 ________ ________ the end, the Greeks won the war. 8. 确保门窗都关好了。 ________ ________ that all the doors and windows are closed. 9. 他参军已经三年了。 He has ________ ________ the army for three years. 10. 第二天早上，他们发现了真相。 ________ ________ morning, they found out the truth. （C）单句语法填空（共20题，每空1分，共20分） 1. The soldiers ________ (attack) the city at midnight last night. 2. He ________ (be) in the army for three years. He is still a soldier. 3. — Where is the captain? — He ________ (go) to the front line. He left an hour ago. 4. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet. 5. The old general ________ (be) dead for five years. 6. She ________ (be) in the chess club since she was twelve. 7. — How long ________ you ________ (have) this book? — For two weeks. 8. The film ________ (be) on for half an hour. 9. ________ you ever ________ (be) to the ancient city of Troy? 10. My grandfather ________ (live) in this village since he was born. 11. The captain ordered his men ________ (open) the city gate. 12. The Trojans pulled the horse into the city and ________ (go) to bed. 13. The Greek soldiers pretended ________ (be) asleep. 14. They succeeded in ________ (win) the war at last. 15. Thank you for ________ (help) us win the battle. 16. It is a good idea ________ (build) a wooden horse. 17. The soldiers tried ________ (climb) out of the horse quietly. 18. The enemy failed ________ (break) into the city. 19. The captain wanted his soldiers ________ (fight) bravely. 20. The Trojans spent the whole night ________ (celebrate) their victory. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 一、课本单词短语 English 中文释义 author n. 作者；作家 remains n. 遗迹；遗址 locate v. 把……安置在（或建造于） soldier n. 士兵 *captain n. 首领；领导者 empty adj. 空的 victory n. 胜利；成功 joke n. 笑话；玩笑 midnight n. 午夜 except prep. 除……之外 hide v. 藏；隐蔽 secretly adv. 秘密地 enter v. 进来；进入 succeed v. 达到目的；成功 *trick n. 诡计 fight v. 打仗；战斗 beat v. 打败（某人） *pretend v. 假装；佯装 enemy n. 敌人 fail v. 失败；未能（做到） therefore adv. 因此；所以 within prep. 在（某段时间）之内 fill v.（使）充满；（使）装满 towards prep. 向；朝；对着 attack n. 袭击；攻击 fog n. 雾 make jokes about 开……的玩笑 succeed in 在……方面成功 be tired of 厌烦 go on board 上船 be jealous of 嫉妒 be full of 装满；充满 二、重点短语 中文释义 英文短语 事实上；实际上 in fact 诚然；的确；当然；确保 to be sure 参军 join the army 第二天早上 the next morning 上楼梯 go up the stairs 一个……的主意 have a/an… idea 在……中间；在……的中部 in the middle of 成功/失败地做某事 succeed in doing sth / fail to do sth 除了…之外 except for 要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 没问题 no problem 假装做某事 pretend to do sth 能够做某事;有能力做某事 be able to do sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth 上床睡觉 go to bed 花费时间做某事 spend +time（in）+ doing sth 击鼓 beat the drums 在……的另一边 the other side of 厌烦；对……感到厌倦 be tired of 前天 the day before yesterday 确保；查明；核实 make sure 如此……以至于…… so…that… 一个如此……的…… such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 服从命令 obey orders 到午夜时分 by midnight 最后；终于 in the end 嫉妒；妒忌 be jealous of 回家 go home 上船(或飞机、火车等) go on board 爬出去 climb out 等待合适的时机 wait for the right moment 用……装满…… fill…with… 受到攻击；遭到袭击 under attack 想\让\某人\做\某事 want sb to do sth 秘密地回来 (secretly) come back 所有的；全部 all of 几秒之后 seconds later 不再 no longer 赢得战争 win the war 装有轮子的；靠车轮移动的 on wheels 庆祝他们的胜利 celebrate their victory 互相；彼此 each other 多于 more than 开玩笑 make jokes 前往；费力朝……走去 make one's way to 因(做)某事而感谢你。 Thank you for + 名词/doing sth. 做某事是…… It is/was + 名词(短语) + to do sth. 充满；装满 be full of 尝试做某事 try doing sth 命令某人做某事 order sb to do sth 把……拉进；使……进入 pull…into 乘船离去 sail away 随身携带 take…with 尽力做某事 try to do sth 沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit6单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文释义 英文用法 ……中的一个 one of + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人做某事<全过程> hear sb do sth 假装做某事 pretend to do sth 成功\地\做\某事 succeed in doing sth 因(做)某事而感谢你。 Thank you for + 名词/doing sth. 一个如此······的······ such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 做某事是…… It is/was + 名词(短语) + to do sth. 尝试做某事 try doing sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 order sb to do sth 能够做某事;有能力做某事 be able to do sth 花费时间做某事 spend + 时间 + doing sth 想\让\某人\做\某事 want sb to do sth 一个如此……的…… such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 4、 单元语法 📊 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时 核心考点全解表 一、核心区别总览 对比维度 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 一般过去时 (Simple Past) 核心口诀 时间观念​ 联系现在：动作发生在过去，但与现在有联系（影响/结果/持续）。 脱离现在：动作发生在过去某时，与现在无关。 “完”连今，“过”叙昔​ 时间状语​ 1. 不确定的过去：already, just, yet, ever, never, before 2. 持续至今：for + 时间段, since + 时间点 3. 包含现在的时间段：today, this week, so far 明确的过去：yesterday, last week, in 2010, ...ago, just now, 以及具体过去时间点 “看状语，定时态”​ 动词性质​ 1. 表“完成”时，多用非延续性动词。 2. 表“持续”时，必须用延续性动词（非延续性动词需转换）。 对动词性质无限制，延续性与非延续性均可。 “持续用延续，非延续要转换”​ 功能侧重​ 1. 已完成：强调过去动作对现在的影响或结果。 2. 未完成：强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。 1. 仅叙述过去发生的动作或状态。 2. 讲述过去的故事或系列事件。 “完”看影响与持续，“过”讲故事和过去​ 二、四大核心考点与易错点精析 考点类别 情境与判断依据 现在完成时 一般过去时 易错点与避坑指南 1. 时间状语标志​ 句子中出现 for/since​ ✅ 必须用 ❌ 不能用 for+时间段， since+时间点。since five years ago。 句子中出现 yesterday, last..., in 2020, ...ago​ ❌ 不能用 ✅ 必须用 最直接的判断信号。 句子中出现 already, just, yet, ever, never​ ✅ 常用 ❌ 极少用 疑问/否定用 yet；never 本身表否定。 句子中出现 today, this week​ 等未结束的时间段 ✅ 可能用（动作可能重复） ✅ 可能用（动作已结束） 需根据动作是否会再次发生来判断。 2. 动作的延续性​ 与 for/since​ 连用，表示“持续了多久” 谓语动词必须是延续性动词或状态。 谓语动词可以是任何动词，但表示“持续了多久，但现已结束”。 非延续动词（buy, die, leave等）必须转换为延续状态（have, be dead, be away）。 3. 动作的重复性​ 在 today, this week​ 等时间段内 动作可能重复发生。 例：I‘ve been to the library four times this month. (可能还会去) 动作已结束，不强调重复可能。 例：I went to the library four times this month. (可能不去了) 这是二者在“未结束时间段”内的微妙区别，需结合语境。 4. 对现在的影响​ 强调过去动作导致的现在结果或现有经历​ ✅ 核心用法 例：I have lost​ my key. (现在没钥匙) ❌ 不强调 例：I lost​ my key yesterday. (仅陈述事实) 中文翻译可能一样，但英文侧重点不同。 三、非延续性动词转换表（必须掌握） 非延续性动词 (瞬间) 对应的延续性动词/状态 例句（现在完成时 + for/since） buy (买) have (有) I have had​ this book for a month. borrow (借入) keep (保存) I have kept​ the book for a week. die (死) be dead (死的状态) He has been dead​ for ten years. leave (离开) be away (from) (离开的状态) She has been away from​ home for two days. open (打开) be open (开着的状态) The shop has been open​ since 8 a.m. join (加入) be a member of / be in (是成员) He has been in​ the club since 2020. begin/start (开始) be on (进行中) The film has been on​ for half an hour. 四、速记卡片 ✅ 两大时态，核心区别： 现在完成时：联系现在 (影响/持续/经历) 一般过去时：只说过去 (事实/故事) ✅ 看时间状语： for/since, already, ever → 现在完成时 yesterday, last..., ago → 一般过去时 ✅ 看动词与时间： for+时间段 → 动词必须能延续 (非延续要转换) ✅ 解题三步法： 1. 找时间状语，快速判断。 2. 看动作性质，是否需转换。 3. 结合语境，判断是否强调对现在的影响或持续。 八年级上册 Unit6能力提升综合练习卷 答案 一、单项选择题 题号 答案 解析 1 B at midnight 是明确的过去时间，用一般过去时 attacked。 2 C for three years 表示持续，join 是非延续动词，需用 has been in。 3 A "去了前线未回"，用 has gone to。 4 C yet 用于现在完成时否定句，haven't finished。 5 D for five years 表示持续，die 需转换为 be dead，用 has been dead。 6 C since 引导时间状语，join 需转换为 be in，用 has been in。 7 C How long 询问持续时间，buy 需转换为 have，用 have had。 8 B for half an hour 表示持续，begin 需转换为 be on，用 has been on。 9 C ever 用于现在完成时疑问句，Have you ever been to...。 10 C since he was born 表示从过去持续到现在，用 has lived。 11 A remains 遗迹，古城遗迹保存完好。 12 A be located in 坐落于，博物馆位于市中心。 13 A achieve victory 取得胜利。 14 A make jokes about 开……的玩笑。 15 A succeed in doing sth 成功做某事。 16 A be tired of 厌烦，每天做同样的事感到厌烦。 17 A make jokes about each other 互相开玩笑。 18 A inside 在里面，希腊士兵藏在木马里面。 19 B order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。 20 A at midnight 在午夜，特洛伊人午夜时把木马拉进城。 二、填空题 （A）首字母填空 题号 答案 解析 1 author 作者；作家 2 remains 遗迹；遗址 3 located 坐落于（be located in） 4 soldiers 士兵 5 empty 空的 6 victory 胜利；成功 7 joke 笑话；玩笑 8 midnight 午夜 9 except 除……之外 10 hid 藏；隐蔽（hide 的过去式） 11 secretly 秘密地 12 enter 进来；进入 13 succeed 达到目的；成功 14 trick 诡计 15 fought 打仗；战斗（fight 的过去式） 16 beat 打败（某人） 17 pretended 假装（pretend 的过去式） 18 enemy 敌人 19 fail 失败；未能（做到） 20 therefore 因此；所以 （B）完成句子挖空题 题号 答案 解析 1 In; fact in fact 事实上（2词短语） 2 came; back come back 回来（2词短语，过去式 came） 3 no; longer no longer 不再（2词短语） 4 each; other each other 互相（2词短语） 5 was; full be full of 充满（2词短语，主语 horse 用 was，of 已给出） 6 obeyed; orders obey orders 服从命令（2词短语，过去式 obeyed） 7 In; the in the end 最后（2词短语，end 已给出） 8 Make; sure make sure 确保（2词短语，祈使句用原形） 9 been; in be in the army 在军队（2词短语，the army 已给出） 10 The; next the next morning 第二天早上（2词短语，morning 已给出） （C）单句语法填空 题号 答案 解析 1 attacked last night 是明确的过去时间，用一般过去时 2 has been for three years 表示持续，用现在完成时 3 has gone "去了未回"，用 has gone 4 haven't finished yet 用于现在完成时否定句 5 has been for five years 表示持续，die 需转换为 be dead 6 has been since 引导，join 需转换为 be in 7 have; had How long 提问，buy 需转换为 have 8 has been for half an hour 表示持续，begin 需转换为 be on 9 Have; been ever 用于现在完成时疑问句 10 has lived since 引导，用现在完成时 11 to open order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 12 went and 连接并列谓语，与 pulled 一致用过去式 13 to be pretend to do sth 假装做某事 14 winning succeed in doing sth 成功做某事，in 为介词 15 helping Thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 16 to build It is + 名词 + to do sth 做某事是…… 17 to climb try to do sth 尽力做某事 18 to break fail to do sth 未能做某事 19 to fight want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 20 celebrating spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $