Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 一、课本单词短语 中文释义 n. 气球 n. 轮；车轮 adj. 在中心的 conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 v. 把……固定；把……附（在……上） v. 拉；拽；扯；拖 adj. 国际的 n. 小路；小径 n. 技巧；技艺 v. 需要；依靠 n. 疑惑；疑问 adv. 就个人意见 n. 预言；预测 n. 说明 n. 益处；优势 n.（飞行器的）翅膀；机翼 n. 距离 n. 汽油 v. 避免；防止 adv. 在（或去）任何地方 v. 看（或听）到；注意到 n.（印刷用的）活字 n. 混合物 v. 加热；变热 v.（被）压 n. 金属 蒸汽机车 载人航天器 步行 几个；若干 发生；进行 例如；比如 大量 国际贸易 依靠；依赖 3D打印机 毫无疑问 自古以来；有史以来 取笑；拿……开玩笑 堵车；交通阻塞 二、重点短语 中文释义 步行 发生；进行 无疑；肯定 几个；若干 大量 例如；比如 寻找；搜寻 把······固定到······上 在······到来/出现之后 被······控制 被称作；作为……而闻名 被称为；作为……而闻名 在……中发挥作用 把……介绍给/引入…… 在那一刻；就在那时 醒来 确保 了解 按下；压下 看着 反过来 ……的数量 ……的来源 由……制成的(看得出原材料) 由……制成的(看不出原材料) 把……运送到…… 与……做生意 多亏；由于 毕竟；终归 寻找；寻求 把某物送给/寄给某人 ……的益处 在陆地上 在空中 (以) ……的速度 变成 代替；作为……的替换 同时 实现 睡着 准备好(做某事) 摊开；散开 ……的混合物 (使)变热，(使)变暖 以便；为了 有史以来 在人类历史上 例如 例如 互相 结果 依靠；依赖 自古以来；有史以来 发生；产生；实现 ……的历史 在某人的背上 照亮；(使)光亮 取笑；拿……开玩笑 十大最差发明 蒸汽机车 载人航天器 国际贸易 遥远的；远离的 各种类型的 不但……而且…… 3D打印机 几百年后 沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文释义 决定做某事 继续做某事 开始做某事 用某物做某物 能够做某事 允许某人做某事 使某人/某物…… 使某人/某物成为…… (不)和……一样…… 如此……以至于…… 给某人展示如何做某事 最……的……之一 (对某人来说)做某事是……的。 为(做)某事而感谢某人。 毫无疑问…… 某人说……是什么意思？ 四、单元语法 as...as 同级比较句型的核心结构与含义 句型结构 含义 A 和 B 在某方面一样…… A 做某事和 B 一样…… A 不如 B…… A 做某事不如 B…… ✅ 核心规则： as...as 句型的常考变体与扩展 变体结构 含义 和……一样多的（可数） ​ 和……一样多的（不可数） 和……一样的一个…… 是……的几倍/几分之几 尽可能……地 尽可能……地 重点、易错点与常考点精析 类别 项目 记忆口诀/技巧 核心结构​ 用原级 词性选择​ 形容词 vs 副词 否定形式​ not as/so...as ​ 数量比较​ many/much 的选择 名词位置​ 形容词+冠词+名词 固定搭配​ as...as possible/can 速记卡片 八年级上册 Unit4能力提升综合练习卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （A）语法题——as...as 同级比较（第1-10题） 1. English is _______ interesting _______ Chinese. A. as; as  B. so; as  C. as; than  D. so; than 2. Tom runs _______ fast _______ Mike. A. as; as  B. so; as  C. as; than  D. more; than 3. This book isn't _______ good _______ that one. A. as; as  B. so; as  C. as; than  D. so; than 4. He doesn't study _______ hard _______ his sister. A. as; as  B. so; as  C. as; than  D. so; than 5. He has _______ books _______ I. A. as many; as  B. as much; as  C. as more; as  D. as less; as 6. I don't spend _______ time _______ he. A. as many; as  B. as much; as  C. as more; as  D. as less; as 7. She is _______ teacher _______ her mother. A. as a good; as  B. as good a; as  C. so good a; as  D. so a good; as 8. This river is _______ as long _______ that one. A. twice; as  B. two; as  C. twice; than  D. two; than 9. Please come _______ as possible. A. as soon  B. as quickly  C. as early  D. as fast 10. Read the story _______ as you can. A. as quickly  B. as quick  C. as fastly  D. as fast （B）课本课内单词短语、句型题（第11-20题） 11. The _______ of the car was broken, so it couldn't move forward. A. wheel  B. wing  C. balloon  D. path 12. The balloon flew higher and higher until it was out of _______. A. distance  B. petrol  C. metal  D. path 13. _______ the weather was terrible, they still decided to set off. A. Although  B. Because  C. Since  D. If 14. The inventor decided to _______ the new engine to the body of the car. A. attach  B. pull  C. press  D. heat 15. The development of transport can _______ on many factors. A. depend  B. avoid  C. notice  D. benefit 16. There is no _______ that the invention of the steam locomotive changed the world. A. doubt  B. prediction  C. statement  D. benefit 17. The _______ of the steam locomotive was a milestone in human history. A. invention  B. mixture  C. technique  D. press 18. We should try to _______ making the same mistake again. A. avoid  B. attach  C. press  D. heat 19. The _______ trade has brought great benefits to many countries. A. international  B. central  C. crewed  D. distant 20. The crewed spacecraft was sent into space to explore the _______. A. distance  B. wing  C. path  D. metal 二、填空题（共50分） （A）首字母填空（共20题，每空1分，共20分） 1. The car's w________ was damaged in the accident, so it can't run. 2. The b________ rose slowly into the sky and disappeared in the clouds. 3. The park is in the c________ part of the city. 4. A________ it was raining heavily, they continued their journey. 5. The workers a________ the new sign to the wall with nails. 6. The horse p________ the heavy cart along the muddy road. 7. The i________ community is paying close attention to the climate crisis. 8. The mountain p________ is steep and difficult to climb. 9. Learning proper driving t________ is essential for every new driver. 10. The old printing t________ used wooden blocks instead of metal letters. 11. There is no d________ that technology has greatly changed our lives. 12. P________, I think the new design is much better than the old one. 13. His p________ that the economy would improve turned out to be correct. 14. The official made a clear s________ about the government's new policy. 15. One of the main b________ of high-speed rail is that it saves time. 16. The bird flapped its w________ and flew away. 17. The d________ from Shanghai to Beijing is about 1,200 kilometres. 18. We need to fill the car with p________ before we start our long trip. 19. The printer uses a m________ of plastic and metal to create 3D models. 20. If you h________ the metal, it will become soft and easy to shape. （B）完成句子挖空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 事故发生在昨天晚上。 The accident ________ ________ last night. 2. 他步行去上学。 He goes to school ________ ________. 3. 例如，高铁极大地改变了我们的出行方式。 ________ ________, high-speed rail has greatly changed the way we travel. 4. 毫无疑问，互联网是我们这个时代最重要的发明之一。 ________ ________, the Internet is one of the most important inventions of our time. 5. 请确保门窗都关好了。 Please ________ ________ that all the doors and windows are closed. 6. 他早上六点醒来，开始了一天的工作。 He ________ ________ at six in the morning and started his day's work. 7. 看着那幅画，她想起了自己的童年。 ________ ________ the painting, she thought of her childhood. 8. 水变成了冰。 The water ________ ________ ice. 9. 他的梦想终于实现了。 His dream finally ________ ________. 10. 婴儿睡着了。 The baby ________ ________. （C）单句语法填空（共20题，每空1分，共20分） 1. English is as ________ (interest) as Chinese. 2. Tom runs as ________ (fast) as Mike. 3. This book isn't as ________ (good) as that one. 4. He doesn't study as ________ (hard) as his sister. 5. He has as ________ (many) books as I. 6. I don't spend as ________ (much) time as he. 7. She is as ________ (good) a teacher as her mother. 8. This river is twice as ________ (long) as that one. 9. Please come as ________ (soon) as possible. 10. Read the story as ________ (quick) as you can. 11. The inventor decided ________ (build) a new type of engine. 12. He continued ________ (work) on the project despite the difficulties. 13. They started ________ (develop) new techniques for 3D printing. 14. We use steam ________ (power) the old locomotive. 15. The new machine is able ________ (produce) large amounts of metal parts. 16. The technology allows us ________ (transport) goods to distant places. 17. The invention of the steam locomotive made transport ________ (easy). 18. The crewed spacecraft was so advanced ________ it could reach far away planets. 19. The Wright brothers are regarded as one of ________ (great) inventors of all time. 20. Thank you for ________ (give) us such a wonderful presentation. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 一、课本单词短语 English 中文释义 balloon n. 气球 wheel n. 轮；车轮 central adj. 在中心的 although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 attach v. 把……固定；把……附（在……上） pull v. 拉；拽；扯；拖 international adj. 国际的 path n. 小路；小径 technique n. 技巧；技艺 depend v. 需要；依靠 doubt n. 疑惑；疑问 personally adv. 就个人意见 *prediction n. 预言；预测 statement n. 说明 benefit n. 益处；优势 wing n.（飞行器的）翅膀；机翼 distance n. 距离 petrol n. 汽油 avoid v. 避免；防止 anywhere adv. 在（或去）任何地方 notice v. 看（或听）到；注意到 type n.（印刷用的）活字 *mixture n. 混合物 heat v. 加热；变热 press v.（被）压 metal n. 金属 steam locomotive 蒸汽机车 crewed spacecraft 载人航天器 on foot 步行 a number of 几个；若干 take place 发生；进行 for instance 例如；比如 large amounts of 大量 international trade 国际贸易 depend on 依靠；依赖 3D printer 3D打印机 without doubt 毫无疑问 of all time 自古以来；有史以来 make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑 traffic jam 堵车；交通阻塞 二、重点短语 中文释义 英文短语 步行 on foot 发生；进行 take place 无疑；肯定 for sure 几个；若干 a number of 大量 large amounts of 例如；比如 for instance 寻找；搜寻 in search of 把······固定到······上 attach...to... 在······到来/出现之后 after the arrival of... 被······控制 be controlled by 被称作；作为……而闻名 be known as 被称为；作为……而闻名 be known as 在……中发挥作用 play a role in 把……介绍给/引入…… introduce...to... 在那一刻；就在那时 at that moment 醒来 wake up 确保 make sure 了解 learn about 按下；压下 press down 看着 look at 反过来 in turn ……的数量 the number of ……的来源 sources of 由……制成的(看得出原材料) (be) made of 由……制成的(看不出原材料) (be) made from 把……运送到…… transport sth to 与……做生意 do business with 多亏；由于 thanks to 毕竟；终归 after all 寻找；寻求 look for 把某物送给/寄给某人 send sth to sb ……的益处 benefits of 在陆地上 on land 在空中 in the air (以) ……的速度 (at) a speed of 变成 turn into 代替；作为……的替换 instead of 同时 at the same time 实现 come true 睡着 fall asleep 准备好(做某事) be ready (to do sth) 摊开；散开 spread out ……的混合物 a mixture of (使)变热，(使)变暖 heat up 以便；为了 so that 有史以来 of all time 在人类历史上 in human history 例如 for example 例如 such as 互相 each other 结果 as a result 依靠；依赖 depend on 自古以来；有史以来 of all time 发生；产生；实现 come about ……的历史 the history of 在某人的背上 on one's back 照亮；(使)光亮 light up 取笑；拿……开玩笑 make fun of 十大最差发明 the top ten worst inventions 蒸汽机车 steam locomotive 载人航天器 crewed spacecraft 国际贸易 international trade 遥远的；远离的 far away 各种类型的 all types of 不但……而且…… not only... but also... 3D打印机 3D printer 几百年后 a few hundred years later 沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文释义 英文用法 决定做某事 decide to do sth 继续做某事 continue doing/to do sth 开始做某事 start doing/to do sth 用某物做某物 use sth to do sth 能够做某事 be able to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 使某人/某物…… make sb/sth + 形容词 使某人/某物成为…… make sb/sth + 名词(短语) (不)和……一样…… (not) as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 如此……以至于…… so...that... 给某人展示如何做某事 show sb how to do sth 最……的……之一 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 (对某人来说)做某事是……的。 It is/was + 形容词(+ for sb) + to do sth. 为(做)某事而感谢某人。 Thank sb for (doing) sth. 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt + that 从句. 某人说……是什么意思？ What do/does sb mean by...? 4、 单元语法 一、as...as 同级比较句型的核心结构与含义 句型结构 含义 例句 考点提示 A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B​ A 和 B 在某方面一样…… English is as interesting as​ Chinese. 表示肯定的同级比较 A + 动词 + as + 副词原级 + as + B​ A 做某事和 B 一样…… Tom runs as fast as​ Mike. 修饰动作，用副词原级 A + be + not as/so + 形容词原级 + as + B​ A 不如 B…… This book isn't as/so good as​ that one. 表示否定的同级比较，as/so 可互换 A + 助动词 + not + 动词 + as/so + 副词原级 + as + B​ A 做某事不如 B…… He doesn't​ study as/so hard as​ his sister. 否定句需借助助动词 ✅ 核心规则： 两个 as 之间必须是形容词或副词的原级 否定句中第一个 as 可以换成 so 肯定句用 as...as，否定句用 not as/so...as 二、as...as 句型的常考变体与扩展 变体结构 含义 示例 用法说明与考点 as many + 复数名词 + as​ 和……一样多的（可数） He has as many books as​ I. 比较可数名词的数量 as much + 不可数名词 + as​ 和……一样多的（不可数） I don't spend as much time as​ he. 比较不可数名词的数量 as + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + as​ 和……一样的一个…… She is as good a teacher as​ her mother. 形容词放在冠词 a/an 之前 倍数/分数 + as + 原级 + as​ 是……的几倍/几分之几 This river is twice as long as​ that one. 表示倍数或分数关系 as + 原级 + as possible​ 尽可能……地 Please come as soon as possible. 固定搭配，表示“尽最大可能” as + 原级 + as sb. can/could​ 尽可能……地 Read the story as quickly as you can. 可与 as...as possible 互换 三、as...as 与比较级的转换 转换方式 说明 例句 要点 not as/so...as → 比较级​ A 不如 B = B 比 A 更…… Jim is not as tall as​ Jack.= Jack is taller than​ Jim. 转换时注意比较对象前后顺序 than any other... → 最高级​ 比任何其他都…… = 最…… The Yangtze is longer than any other river​ in China.= The Yangtze is the longest river​ in China. any other 后接单数名词​ 四、重点、易错点与常考点精析 类别 项目 正确用法 常见错误 记忆口诀/技巧 核心结构​ 用原级 as tall​ as, as well​ as as taller as 中间永远用原形​ 词性选择​ 形容词 vs 副词 He sings as well​ as her.（副词）He is as good​ as her.（形容词） He sings as good as her. 形修名，副修动​ 否定形式​ not as/so...as not as​ tall as​ / not so​ tall as​ not as taller as 否定句中 as/so 皆可​ 数量比较​ many/much 的选择 as many​ books as（可数）as much​ water as（不可数） as much books as 可数 many，不可数 much​ 名词位置​ 形容词+冠词+名词 as good a teacher​ as as a good teacher as 形冠名，顺序清​ 固定搭配​ as...as possible/can as quickly as possibleas quickly as you can​ as quickly as possibly possible/can 记心中​ 五、易错点速查 序号 易错点 ❌ 错误 ✅ 正确 1 as...as 中间用比较级 He is as taller​ as his father. He is as tall​ as his father. 2 否定句中用 as 不用 so（虽然两种都对，但 so 更常见于否定句） It is not as​ cold as yesterday.（也对） It is not so​ cold as yesterday.（更常见） 3 副词位置误用形容词 He runs as quick​ as me. He runs as quickly​ as me. 4 数量比较时 many/much 混淆 I have as much​ friends as you. I have as many​ friends as you. 5 名词结构中冠词位置错误 She is as a good​ teacher as her mother. She is as good a teacher​ as her mother. 6 倍数表达结构混乱 This room is as three times large as​ that one. This room is three times as large as​ that one. 六、速记卡片 ✅ 肯定：as + 原级 + as（一样……） ✅ 否定：not as/so + 原级 + as（不如……） ✅ 中间永远用原级，不用比较级 ✅ 形修名，副修动 ✅ 可数 many，不可数 much ✅ 名词结构：as + 形 + a/an + 名 + as ✅ 倍数：倍数 + as + 原级 + as ✅ 固定搭配：as...as possible / as...as sb. can ✅ 否定句可换 so：not so...as 八年级上册 Unit4能力提升综合练习卷 答案 一、单项选择题 题号 答案 解析 1 A 肯定同级比较用 as + 原级 + as，表示"和……一样有趣"。 2 A 修饰动词 runs 用副词原级，as fast as 表示"跑得和……一样快"。 3 B 否定同级比较可用 not as/so + 原级 + as，否定句中 so 更常见。 4 B 否定句中助动词 doesn't 后接 so + 副词原级 + as。 5 A books 是可数名词复数，用 as many + 复数名词 + as。 6 B time 是不可数名词，用 as much + 不可数名词 + as。 7 B 名词结构中形容词在冠词前：as + 形 + a/an + 单数名词 + as。 8 A 倍数表达：倍数 + as + 原级 + as，twice as long as 表示"是……的两倍长"。 9 A 固定搭配 as + 原级 + as possible，as soon as possible 尽快。 10 A 修饰动词 read 用副词，as quickly as you can 尽可能快地阅读。 11 A wheel 车轮，车轮坏了所以车无法前进。文档单词。 12 A distance 距离，out of distance 超出距离（视野）。文档单词。 13 A although 虽然，引导让步状语从句。文档单词。 14 A attach...to... 把……固定到……上。文档短语。 15 A depend on 依靠。文档短语。 16 A There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……。文档句型。 17 A invention 发明，文档中多次出现（如"the invention of the steam locomotive"）。 18 A avoid doing sth 避免做某事。文档单词。 19 A international trade 国际贸易。文档短语。 20 A distance 距离，explore the distance 探索远方。文档单词。 二、填空题 （A）首字母填空 题号 答案 解析 1 wheel 车轮 2 balloon 气球 3 central 在中心的 4 Although 虽然（句首大写） 5 attached 把……固定（attach 的过去式） 6 pulled 拉（pull 的过去式） 7 international 国际的 8 path 小路 9 techniques 技巧（technique 的复数） 10 type 活字（printing type 印刷活字） 11 doubt 疑惑（There is no doubt） 12 Personally 就个人意见（句首大写） 13 prediction 预言 14 statement 说明 15 benefits 益处（benefit 的复数） 16 wings 翅膀（wing 的复数） 17 distance 距离 18 petrol 汽油 19 mixture 混合物 20 heat 加热 （B）完成句子挖空题 题号 答案 解析 1 took; place take place 发生（过去式 took） 2 on; foot on foot 步行（文档短语） 3 For; instance for instance 例如（句首大写） 4 Without; doubt without doubt 毫无疑问（句首大写） 5 make; sure make sure 确保（祈使句用原形） 6 woke; up wake up 醒来（过去式 woke） 7 Looking; at look at 看着（现在分词作状语） 8 turned; into turn into 变成（过去式 turned） 9 came; true come true 实现（过去式 came） 10 fell; asleep fall asleep 睡着（过去式 fell） （C）单句语法填空 题号 答案 解析 1 interesting as + 形容词原级 + as，interest 的形容词形式 interesting 2 fast as + 副词原级 + as，fast 本身是副词，无需变形 3 good as + 形容词原级 + as，否定句也用 as（或 so），但括号给 good，填原级 4 hard as + 副词原级 + as，hard 本身是副词 5 many as many + 复数名词 + as，many 已是原级 6 much as much + 不可数名词 + as，much 已是原级 7 good 名词结构 as + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + as，good 原级 8 long 倍数表达 倍数 + as + 原级 + as，long 原级 9 soon 固定搭配 as + 原级 + as possible，soon 原级 10 quickly as + 副词原级 + as sb. can，quick 的副词形式 quickly 11 to build decide to do sth 决定做某事 12 working / to work continue doing/to do sth 继续做某事 13 to develop / developing start doing/to do sth 开始做某事 14 to power use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 15 to produce be able to do sth 能够做某事 16 to transport allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 17 easier make sb/sth + 形容词 使某人/某物……，easy 的比较级 18 that so...that... 如此……以至于…… 19 the greatest one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的之一 20 giving Thank sb for (doing) sth 为（做）某事感谢某人，for 为介词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $