Unit4 Inventions基础知识运用-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级英语Unit4 Inventions基础知识小测试(满分100分) 姓名___________ 得分__________ 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每题2分，共20分) 1. The invention of the wheel made transportation much ___________ (easy). 2. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ______________ (invent) in the world. 3. The Internet has made our communication ___________ (fast) and more efficient. 4. We should encourage ____________ (create) and innovation. 5. Many new inventions are being ___________ (develop) to meet people's needs. 6. The smartphone has become an ____________ (importance) part of our lives. 7. The invention of the light bulb changed the way people ___________ (work) at night. 8. Inventions in medicine have saved many ___________ (life). 9. We need to protect the _____________ (inventor) rights. 10. The new invention is very ______________ (practice) and useful. 二、根据中文提示，补全英语译文，每空填一词，缩写算一词。(每空2分，共20分) 1. 就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。 _____________ _____________, I prefer the second option. 2.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。 This meeting has been, ___________ __________, the most useful we have had so far. 3.你应该避免谈论他离婚的事。 You should avoid____________ _________ his divorce. 4. 这些拖鞋能为你照亮前行的路。 These slippers will _________ ______ your way. 5. 30秒后，这辆车就会变成一架飞机。 The car will _________ _________ a plane in 30 seconds. 三、写出英语短语。(每小题 2分，满分20分） 1..想出，提出__________________ 2. 发生；进行_________________ 3.提醒，想起___________________ 4.自古以来，有史以来__________________ 5.当然，肯定___________________ 6.太阳能发电___________________ 7.因此，结果___________________ 8.做预测____________________ 9.大量__________________ 10.取笑 _____________________ 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions have played an important role in human history. They have made our lives easier and more convenient. The 1. ______ of the wheel, for example, made it easier to carry heavy things. Many great 2. ______ have changed the world. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, which 3. ______ people to see at night. The telephone, 4. ______ by Alexander Graham Bell, allowed people to talk with each other over long distances. Today, we have many high-tech inventions. Computers and smartphones 5. ______ us to get information and communicate with others easily. The Internet has 6. ______ the way we live, work and study. Inventions are still being made every day. Scientists and 7. ______ are working hard to create new things that can solve problems and improve our lives. Some inventions are big, while others are small, but they all 8. ______ a difference. We should be thankful for these inventions. They 9. ______ our lives better. Who knows what amazing inventions we will have in the 10 ______? ( )1. A . invention B.invent C. invented ( )2. A.inventors B.inventions C.inventing ( )3. A. made B. allowed C. let ( )4.A.invent B. invented C. inventing ( )5.A.help B. make C. let ( ) 6.A.changed B.kept C.made ( )7.A.teachers B doctors C. inventors ( )8.A.do B make C. have ( )9.A.get B.make C. have ( )10A.past B.now C.future 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题2分，共20分） Great inventions change the world and help people live a  1.      (good) life. Three of the 2.__________________(important ) inventions are introduced below. After the invention of the wheel,   3      (travel) became faster and 3._________ comfortable. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry   4      (passenger). Without wheels, we would not have these inventions. Bell invented one of the first   5      (practice) telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Mobile phones allow people  6      (keep) in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.Edison  7     (develop) the first light bulb in 1879. Before the invention, people had to use oil lamps 8.__________ candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings 9._________ they can in the daytime. Can you imagine10.______________(live ) a life without these inventions? 答案：一、1.easier 2.inventions 3.faster 4.creativity 5.developed 6.important 7.worked 8.lives 9.inventors' 10. Practical 二、1. Personally speaking 2.without doubt 3.talking about 4.light up 5.turn into 三、1.come up with 2.take place 3.remind of 4.of all time 5.for sure 6.solar power 7.as a result 8.make a prediction 9.large amounts of 10.make fun of 四、1. A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 五、1.better 2.the most important 3.traveling 4.passengers 5.practical 6.to keep 7.developed 8.or 9.as 10.living 1 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $