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沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
一、课本单词短语
English
中文释义
flight
n.(尤指乘飞机的)航程
schedule
n. 日程安排
challenge
v. 向(某人)挑战
prize
n. 奖赏;奖励
promise
v. 承诺;保证
chessboard
n. 国际象棋棋盘
everywhere
adv. 到处;各个地方
silver
n. 银
reply
v. 回复;答复
hesitation
n. 犹豫
wonder
v. 想知道;琢磨
agree
v. 同意;赞成
per cent
n. 百分之……
currently
adv. 目前;当前
check
v. 检查;核查
budget
n. 预算
province
n. 省份
sharply
adv. 急剧地;突然大幅度地
count
v. 计算(或清点)总数
system
n. 系统
symbol
n. 符号;记号
represent
v. 代表
exactly
adv. 准确地;确切地
flight schedule
航班时刻表
price tag
价格标签
for a moment
片刻;一会儿
without hesitation
毫不犹豫
go up
上升
go down
下降
write down
写下;记下
instead of
代替;作为……的替换
二、重点短语
中文释义
英文短语
在某人的日常生活中
in one's daily life
找出,查明
find out
在某事上向某人挑战
challenge sb to sth
片刻,一会儿
for a moment
一粒……
one grain of…
其余的……,剩余的……
the rest of…
例如
such as
例如
for example
价格标签
price tag
毫不犹豫
without hesitation
考虑,思考
think about
等等
and so on
请求,恳求(给予)
ask for
获得奖励
win a prize
位居第二
come second
在……做得好
do well in
看……
look at
只有……,只是……
nothing but…
努力工作
work hard
全年
all year round
经过一段时间以后;最后
in time
按人口
by population
依据,按照
according to
发挥重要作用,扮演重要角色
play an important role
很多,大量
a lot of
做预算
make a budget
……的数量
the number of…
随着时间的推移
over time
上升 / 下降
go up/down
保持不变
stay/remain the same
在……和……之间
between…and…
超过,多于
more than
……之一
one of…
代表
stand for
写下;记下
write down
代替;作为……的替换
instead of
变成
turn into
幸亏,由于
thanks to
被称为
be known as
不如……那样
not as…as
航班时刻表
flight schedule
沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版)
1
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三、句型用法
中文释义
英文用法
想让某人做某事
would like sb to do sth
命令某人做某事
order sb to do sth
帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth
喜欢做某事
love to do sth
许诺做某事
promise to do sth
想做某事
want to do sth
决定做某事
decide to do sth
教某人怎样做某事
teach sb how to do sth
用某物做某事
use sth to do sth
需要做某事
need to do sth
开始做某事
begin doing sth
停止做某事
stop doing sth
过去常常做某事
used to do sth
太……而不能做某事
too…to do sth
做某事会花费……(一段时间)。
It can take…to do sth.
4、 单元语法
一、基数词(Cardinal Numbers)—— 表示“多少”
分类
表达法
示例
考点/易错点
1~12
无规律,逐个记忆
1 one, 2 two, ..., 12 twelve
✅ 必须熟记,常考拼写
13~19
个位数 + -teen(注意拼写变化)
13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen
⚠️ 13/14/15/16/18 拼写特殊(thir- / four- / five- / six- / eigh-)⚠️ 18 是 eighteen(不是 eightteen)
整十数(20~90)
个位数 + -ty(注意拼写变化)
20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety
⚠️ 20/30/40/50/80 拼写特殊(twen- / thir- / for- / fif- / eigh-)⚠️ 40 是 forty(不是 fourty)⚠️ 50 是 fifty(不是 fivety)
几十几
整十数 + 个位数(中间加连字符“-”)
21 twenty-one, 35 thirty-five, 99 ninety-nine
✅ 连字符不能少!⚠️ 21 不是 “twenty one”
百位及以上
100 = one hundred,101 = one hundred and one(英式加 and,美式可不加)
208 two hundred and eight921 nine hundred and twenty-one
⚠️ 百位后加 and(尤其英式)⚠️ 千位:thousand(不加 s)
二、序数词(Ordinal Numbers)—— 表示“第几”
分类
表达法
示例
考点/易错点
1~3
特殊变化
1st first, 2nd second, 3rd third
✅ 必须死记,常考
4~19
基数词 + -th(注意拼写变化)
4th fourth, 5th fifth, 6th sixth, 7th seventh, 8th eighth, 9th ninth, 10th tenth, 11th eleventh, 12th twelfth, 13th thirteenth, 14th fourteenth, 15th fifteenth, 16th sixteenth, 17th seventeenth, 18th eighteenth, 19th nineteenth
⚠️ 5/8/9/12 拼写特殊(fif- / eigh- / nin- / twelf-)⚠️ 12 是 twelfth(不是 twelveth)⚠️ 13~19 加 -teenth(不是 -th)
整十数
基数词变 y 为 ie + -th
20th twentieth, 30th thirtieth, 40th fortieth, 50th fiftieth, 60th sixtieth, 70th seventieth, 80th eightieth, 90th ninetieth
⚠️ 20 以上整十数:y → ie + th⚠️ 40 是 fortieth(不是 fourtieth)⚠️ 50 是 fiftieth(不是 fivetieth)
几十几
整十数 + 个位数(中间加连字符)
21st twenty-first, 35th thirty-fifth, 99th ninety-ninth
✅ 连字符不能少!⚠️ 21 是 twenty-first(不是 twenty one)
100以上
百位 + 序数词
101st one hundred and first208th two hundred and eighth
⚠️ 百位后加 and(英式)⚠️ 序数词部分要变
三、数词常见考点 & 易错点汇总
考点
正确用法
常见错误
例句
分数表达
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子 >1 时分母加 s
❌ 分子 >1 分母不加 s
2/5 → two fifths(不是 two fifth)
分数作主语
谓语单复数看后面名词
❌ 一律用单数
Two fifths of the land is dry.(land 不可数 → is)Two fifths of the students are boys.(students 可数 → are)
日期表达
月 + 日(序数词)
❌ 用基数词
June 1st(不是 June 1)
编号表达
可用“the + 序数词 + 名词”或直接用基数词
❌ 混淆顺序
Room 302(= the 302nd room)Page five(= the fifth page)
倍数表达
twice / three times + as...as
❌ 用序数词
This box is three times bigger than that one.
“第几”前加 the
the + 序数词
❌ 省略 the
He is the first to arrive.
形容词性物主代词 + 序数词
my / his / her + 序数词
❌ 加 the
It's my third time.
四、常考扩展用法(新增)
用法
含义
结构
例句
易错点
hundred / thousand / million(具体数字)
几百 / 几千 / 几百万
具体数字 + hundred / thousand / million(不加 s,不加 of)
three hundred students(300名学生)five thousand people(5000人)
❌ 不能写成 three hundreds students
hundreds / thousands / millions of(模糊数量)
数百 / 数千 / 数百万
hundreds / thousands / millions + of + 名词(必须加 s 和 of)
hundreds of students(数百名学生)thousands of people(数千人)
❌ 不能写成 hundred of students
in the + 基数词复数
在……年代
in the + 基数词复数(表示某个十年)
in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代)in the 2000s(在21世纪初)
⚠️ 必须加 the,数字后加 s(或 's,但不推荐)⚠️ 读作 "in the nineteen nineties"
in one's + 基数词复数
在某人……多岁的时候
in one's + 基数词复数(表示年龄区间)
in his twenties(在他二十多岁时)in her thirties(在她三十多岁时)
⚠️ 用 one's(his / her / their),不是 the⚠️ 数字后加 s
五、易混辨析:hundred / hundreds of 对比
表达
含义
结构特点
例句
常见错误
基数词 + hundred
具体几百
基数词 + hundred(不加 s,不加 of)
two hundred books
❌ two hundreds books
hundreds of
数百(约数)
hundreds + of + 名词(加 s 加 of)
hundreds of books
❌ hundred of books
thousands of
数千(约数)
thousands + of + 名词
thousands of people
❌ thousand of people
millions of
数百万(约数)
millions + of + 名词
millions of stars
❌ million of stars
✅ 判断口诀:
有数字不加 s,没数字加 s 加 of
例:two hundred(有数字2 → 不加 s)
例:hundreds of(没数字 → 加 s 加 of)
六、in the 1990s / in one's 20s 对比
结构
含义
例句
易错点
in the + 年份 + s
在……年代
in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代)
⚠️ 必须加 the,s 不能少
in one's + 年龄 + s
在某人……多岁的时候
in his twenties(在他二十多岁时)
⚠️ 用 one's(不是 the),s 不能少
✅ 区别口诀:
the 年代,one's 岁数
例:in the 1990s(年代)
例:in his 30s(岁数)
七、速记卡片(可抄在笔记本上)
✅ 基数词:1-12 单独记,13-19 teen,20-90 ty,几十几加连字符
✅ 序数词:1st,2nd,3rd 特殊,4-19 加 th,整十变 y 为 ie + th
✅ 分数:分子基,分母序,分子>1 分母加 s
✅ 日期:月 + 日(序数词),如 June 1st
✅ 排名:the + 序数词,如 the first place
✅ 易错:40 forty(不是 fourty),50 fifty(不是 fivety),12 twelfth(不是 twelveth)
✅ hundred:有数字不加 s(two hundred),没数字加 s 加 of(hundreds of)
✅ in the + 年代:in the 1990s
✅ in one's + 岁数:in his twenties
八年级上册 Unit2能力提升综合练习卷 答案
一、单项选择题
题号
答案
解析
1
A
hundred 前有具体数字 two,不加 s;表示顺序用序数词 thirtieth。
2
D
九月是一年的第九个月,用序数词 ninth。
3
D
表示不确定数目"数百万"用 millions of,million 加 s 加 of。
4
A
in one's + 基数词复数表示"在某人几十多岁时",in her forties 在她四十多岁时。
5
A
23,456 的规范读法:twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six。
6
D
表示数量用基数词 thirty;表示楼层用序数词 ninth,且序数词前加 the。
7
B
表示"第十二个生日"用序数词 twelfth,形容词性物主代词 her 后不加 the。
8
B
表示"在20世纪90年代"用 in the 1990s,必须加 the,数字后加 s。
9
B
分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母加 s。three fifths 五分之三。
10
B
in one's + 基数词复数表示年龄阶段,in his thirties 在他三十多岁时,in his fifties 在他五十多岁时。
11
A
flight schedule 航班时刻表,符合去机场前的情境。
12
B
challenge sb to sth 在某事上向某人挑战,课文核心短语。
13
C
without hesitation 毫不犹豫,单元重点短语。
14
B
price tag 价格标签,符合句意。
15
A
go up 上升,世界人口急剧上升。
16
A
instead of 代替;作为……的替换,符合句意。
17
A
represent 代表,罗马符号"IV"代表数字4。
18
B
make a promise 做出承诺,promise 承诺;保证。
19
C
exactly 准确地;确切地,符合句意。
20
A
count 计算(或清点)总数,政府每年需要统计人数。
二、填空题
(A)首字母填空
题号
答案
解析
1
flight
航班
2
schedule
时刻表
3
challenge
挑战
4
prize
奖赏
5
promised
承诺(过去式)
6
chessboard
国际象棋棋盘
7
everywhere
到处
8
without; hesitation
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
9
everywhere
到处
10
moment
for a moment 片刻
11
gone; up
go up 上升(现在完成时 gone)
12
per cent
百分之
13
Currently
目前(句首大写)
14
check
检查
15
budget
预算
16
province
省份
17
go; down
go down 下降(一般将来时 will go)
18
system
系统
19
symbol
符号;记号
20
represents
代表(主语 the number "4" 第三人称单数)
(B)完成句子挖空题
题号
答案
解析
1
without; hesitation
without hesitation 毫不犹豫(2词短语)
2
thought; about
think about 考虑;思考(过去式 thought,2词短语)
3
gone; up
go up 上升(现在完成时 gone,2词短语)
4
instead; of
instead of 代替(2词短语)
5
write; down
write down 写下(祈使句用原形,2词短语)
6
flight; schedule
flight schedule 航班时刻表(2词短语)
7
price; tag
price tag 价格标签(2词短语)
8
came; second
come second 位居第二(过去式 came,2词短语)
9
Two; fifths
two fifths 五分之二(2词短语,文档中明确出现的分数)
10
Hundreds; of
hundreds of 数百(2词短语)
(C)单句语法填空
题号
答案
解析
1
students
前面有具体数字 two hundred and thirty,student 用复数。
2
ninth
表示顺序用序数词 ninth,the ninth month 第九个月。
3
Thousands
thousands of 数百万,thousand 加 s 加 of 表模糊数量。
4
fifties
in one's + 基数词复数,in his fifties 在他五十多岁时。
5
1990s
in the + 年份复数,in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代。
6
fifths
分数:分子 three > 1,分母 fifth 加 s 变 fifths。
7
twelfth
表示"第十二层楼"用序数词 twelfth,且加 the。
8
twentieth
表示"第二十岁生日"用序数词 twentieth,her 后不加 the。
9
promised
根据语境用一般过去时 promised。
10
to challenge
decide to do sth 决定做某事。
11
to help
agree to do sth 同意做某事。
12
wanted
主句 wondered 是过去式,从句用过去式 wanted。
13
to count
不定式 to count 作目的状语。
14
has gone
时间状语 since 1950 提示用现在完成时 has gone。
15
sharply
修饰动词 go down 用副词 sharply。
16
like
主语 70 per cent of the students 中 students 是可数名词复数,谓语用复数 like。
17
to check
need to do sth 需要做某事。
18
exactly
修饰动词 know 用副词 exactly。
19
to make
try to do sth 努力做某事。
20
wonder
情态动词 should 后接动词原形 wonder。
1
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$沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
一、课本单词短语
中文释义
n.(尤指乘飞机的)航程
n. 日程安排
v. 向(某人)挑战
n. 奖赏;奖励
v. 承诺;保证
n. 国际象棋棋盘
adv. 到处;各个地方
n. 银
v. 回复;答复
n. 犹豫
v. 想知道;琢磨
v. 同意;赞成
n. 百分之……
adv. 目前;当前
v. 检查;核查
n. 预算
n. 省份
adv. 急剧地;突然大幅度地
v. 计算(或清点)总数
n. 系统
n. 符号;记号
v. 代表
adv. 准确地;确切地
航班时刻表
价格标签
片刻;一会儿
毫不犹豫
上升
下降
写下;记下
代替;作为……的替换
二、重点短语
中文释义
在某人的日常生活中
找出,查明
在某事上向某人挑战
片刻,一会儿
一粒……
其余的……,剩余的……
例如
例如
价格标签
毫不犹豫
考虑,思考
等等
请求,恳求(给予)
获得奖励
位居第二
在……做得好
看……
只有……,只是……
努力工作
全年
经过一段时间以后;最后
按人口
依据,按照
发挥重要作用,扮演重要角色
很多,大量
做预算
……的数量
随着时间的推移
上升 / 下降
保持不变
在……和……之间
超过,多于
……之一
代表
写下;记下
代替;作为……的替换
变成
幸亏,由于
被称为
不如……那样
航班时刻表
沪教牛津版26版八年级上册Unit2单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
三、句型用法
中文释义
想让某人做某事
命令某人做某事
帮助某人做某事
喜欢做某事
许诺做某事
想做某事
决定做某事
教某人怎样做某事
用某物做某事
需要做某事
开始做某事
停止做某事
过去常常做某事
太……而不能做某事
做某事会花费……(一段时间)。
4、 单元语法
一、基数词(Cardinal Numbers)—— 表示“多少”
分类
表达法
1~12
13~19
整十数(20~90)
几十几
百位及以上
二、序数词(Ordinal Numbers)—— 表示“第几”
分类
表达法
1~3
4~19
整十数
几十几
100以上
三、数词常见考点 & 易错点汇总
考点
正确用法
分数表达
分数作主语
日期表达
编号表达
倍数表达
“第几”前加 the
形容词性物主代词 + 序数词
四、常考扩展用法
含义
结构
几百 / 几千 / 几百万
数百 / 数千 / 数百万
在……年代
在某人……多岁的时候
✅ 判断口诀:
六、in the 1990s / in one's 20s 对比
结构
含义
在……年代
在某人……多岁的时候
七、速记卡片
八年级上册 Unit2能力提升综合练习卷
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
一、单项选择题(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
(A)语法题——数词(第1-10题)
1. There are about _______ students in our grade, and I'm the _______ in my class.
A. two hundred; thirtieth B. two hundreds; thirtieth
C. two hundred; thirty D. two hundreds; thirty
2. September is the _______ month of a year.
A. eight B. eighth C. nine D. ninth
3. _______ of people visited the museum during the National Day holiday.
A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of
4. Tina's mother looks young. It's hard to imagine she is in her _______.
A. forties B. forty C. fourteenth D. fortieth
5. The number "23,456" can be read as "_______".
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
D. two three thousand, four and five six
6. The building has _______ floors. He lives on the _______ floor.
A. thirty; nine B. thirtieth; nine
C. thirtieth; ninth D. thirty; ninth
7. Lucy felt happy to receive some gifts on her _______ birthday.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. next
8. — When did the story happen?
— _______.
A. In 1990s B. In the 1990s C. In the 1990 D. In 1990s'
9. About _______ of the students in our school are from the countryside.
A. three fifth B. three fifths C. third fifths D. thirds fifth
10. The scientist began to do the research in his _______, and he is still working on it in his _______.
A. thirty; fifty B. thirties; fifties
C. thirty; fifties D. thirties; fifty
(B)课本课内单词短语、句型题(第11-20题)
11. We need to check the _______ before we leave for the airport.
A. flight schedule B. price tag C. chessboard D. budget
12. The king decided to _______ the wise man to a game of chess.
A. agree B. challenge C. reply D. wonder
13. The old man agreed to help the king _______.
A. with a moment B. for a moment C. without hesitation D. instead of
14. The _______ on this shirt says it costs 199 yuan.
A. flight schedule B. price tag C. chessboard D. system
15. The world population has _______ sharply since 1950.
A. gone up B. gone down C. written down D. come second
16. He used Arabic numerals _______ tally sticks to count.
A. instead of B. without hesitation C. for a moment D. such as
17. The Roman symbol "IV" _______ the number 4.
A. represents B. replies C. wonders D. promises
18. The leader of the province made a _______ to improve education.
A. prize B. promise C. challenge D. budget
19. We don't know _______ how many animal species there are in the world.
A. currently B. sharply C. exactly D. everywhere
20. The government needs to _______ the number of people in need every year.
A. count B. check C. reply D. wonder
二、填空题(共50分)
(A)首字母填空(共20题,每空1分,共20分)
1. We booked a f________ to Paris for our summer holiday.
2. Don't forget to check your flight s________ before leaving for the airport.
3. The king decided to c________ the wise man to a game of chess.
4. The winner of the chess game will get a great p________.
5. He p________ to give the wise man whatever he wanted if he won.
6. They played chess on a c________ in the palace.
7. The wise man wanted a grain of rice on the first square, and he wanted it e________.
8. The king agreed to the request w________ h________.(两空)
9. We saw tourists e________ when we visited the famous mountain.
10. The wise man gave his reply to the king after thinking for a m________.
11. The rice price has g________ u________ sharply this year.(两空)
12. According to the latest survey, 70 p________ of the students like reading.
13. C________, more and more people are interested in learning about numbers.
14. The accountant will c________ the budget carefully before submitting it.
15. The local b________ for education has increased by 20% this year.
16. Guangdong is a southern p________ with a large population.
17. The temperature will g________ d________ tomorrow, so wear more clothes.(两空)
18. The decimal s________ we use today was invented in ancient India.
19. The dove is a s________ of peace in many cultures.
20. The number "4" r________ death in some Asian cultures, which is just a superstition.
(B)完成句子挖空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. 他毫不犹豫地答应帮助国王。
He agreed to help the king ________ ________.
2. 老人仔细思考了这个问题。
The old man ________ ________ this problem carefully.
3. 自1950年以来,世界人口急剧上升。
The world population has ________ ________ sharply since 1950.
4. 他用阿拉伯数字而不是计数棍来计数。
He used Arabic numerals ________ ________ tally sticks to count.
5. 请在笔记本上写下这些数字。
Please ________ ________ the numbers in your notebook.
6. 你可以在线查看航班时刻表,以免误机。
You can check the ________ ________ online to avoid missing the plane.
7. 这件衬衫的价格标签上写着199元。
The ________ ________ on this shirt says 199 yuan.
8. 他在比赛中位居第二。
He ________ ________ in the competition.
9. 五分之二的土地是干的。
________ ________ of the land is dry.
10. 数百名学生参观了博物馆。
________ ________ students visited the museum.
(C)单句语法填空(共20题,每空1分,共20分)
1. There are about two hundred and thirty ________ (student) in our grade.
2. September is the ________ (nine) month of a year.
3. ________ (thousand) of people watch the basketball match on TV every weekend.
4. The scientist is in his ________ (fifty), but he still works very hard.
5. The story happened in the ________ (1990).
6. About three ________ (five) of the students in our school are girls.
7. The building has sixty floors. He lives on the ________ (twelve) floor.
8. It's her ________ (twenty) birthday next Monday.
9. The wise man ________ (promise) to help the king without hesitation.
10. The king decided ________ (challenge) the wise man to a game of chess.
11. The old man agreed ________ (help) the king after thinking for a moment.
12. The king wondered what the wise man ________ (want) as a prize.
13. He used Arabic numerals instead of tally sticks ________ (count).
14. The world population ________ (go) up sharply since 1950.
15. The temperature will go down ________ (sharp) tomorrow.
16. According to the survey, 70 per cent of the students ________ (like) reading.
17. The accountant needs ________ (check) the budget carefully.
18. The Roman symbol "IV" represents the number 4, which we know ________ (exact).
19. The government tries ________ (make) a budget for the whole province.
20. The number "4" is considered unlucky in some cultures, but we should ________ (wonder) why people believe that.
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