摘要:
**基本信息**
本卷为初中英语Unit 4“Digital life”单元复习卷,聚焦“动词不定式作宾语补足语”核心语法,通过选择、拼写、完成句子三题型系统巩固,适配单元复习中语法应用能力提升需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|20题/40分|涵盖encourage/ask/expect等动词不定式搭配及否定式|情境贴近学生生活(学习、家庭、安全),基础巩固性强|
|单词拼写|10题/20分|考查see...do、warn not to do等特殊结构|强化语法结构在具体语境中的准确运用|
|完成句子|10题/40分|包含汉译英(如“建议放慢节奏”)、句型转换(warn改写)|综合语言运用,提升思维品质与语言表达准确性|
内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Digital life
动词不定式作宾语补足语
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.My best friend often encourages me ________ harder at study.
A.work B.to work C.working D.works
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友经常鼓励我更加努力学习。
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,空处应选用动词不定式to work作宾语补足语。
2.My mother asked me ________ the rubbish when I went out.
A.take out B.taking out C.to take out D.took out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈叫我出去的时候把垃圾倒掉。
固定结构ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。在本句中,动词不定式to take out作宾语me的补足语。故选to take out。
3.Every mother expects her children ________ up happily and healthily.
A.to grow B.grow C.growing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每位母亲都期望她的孩子快乐健康地长大。
根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to grow。
4.Let’s ask him ________ together on the weekend.
A.going camping B.go camping C.to go camping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:让我们叫他周末一起去野营吧。
根据“ask him...”可知,此处考查固定用法ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,需用动词不定式作宾语补足语;且go camping为固定短语,意为“去野营”。结合选项,to go camping符合语境。
5.My mother always tells me ________ strangers’ food or drinks.
A.not accept B.not to accept C.don’t accept D.to not accept
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我不要接受陌生人的食物或饮料。
固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式的否定形式是在to前加 not,即not to accept。
6.I’m sorry but we don’t allow people ________anywhere in the building.
A.smoking B.to smoke C.smoke
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很抱歉,我们不允许人们在大楼里的任何地方吸烟。
allow doing sth.允许做某事;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。根据题干中“allow people”可知,此处有宾语people,构成“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,应用动词不定式。应填to smoke。
7.Thank you for calling to remind me ________ my math homework this morning.
A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.brings
【答案】B
【详解】句意:谢谢你今天早上打电话提醒我带数学作业。
remind sb. to do sth.是动词短语,意为“提醒某人做某事”,后接不定式作宾语补足语,应填to bring。
8.Don’t push your child ________ so hard. He is just a kid.
A.study B.studying C.to study
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要逼迫你的孩子这么努力地学习。他只是个孩子。
固定搭配“push sb. to do sth.”,意为“督促/逼迫某人做某事”,空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
9.The art teacher told us ________ different colors in our paintings last week.
A.use B.using C.to use D.used
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周美术老师要求我们在画作中使用不同的颜色。
“tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉/要求某人做某事”,其中动词不定式符号to后需接动词原形。本句中及物动词tell的过去式“told”后跟了代词宾格“us”作宾语,其后需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
10.Sports can inspire young people ________ fight for their dreams and stick to training.
A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought
【答案】B
【详解】句意:运动能激励年轻人去为他们的梦想而奋斗并坚持训练。
fight战斗(动词原形);to fight去战斗(动词不定式);fighting战斗(现在分词/动名词);fought战斗(过去式/过去分词)。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth. 意为“激励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
11.He often tells jokes to make us ________.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laughing D.to laugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”,其中make为使役动词,后接不带to的不定式,即动词原形作宾语补足语。
12.My best friend often reminds me ________ the rules of our class.
A.about B.to follow C.following D.of follow
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友经常提醒我遵守我们班的规则。
about关于;to follow去遵守;following遵守(动名词);of follow(搭配错误)。remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人做某事,此处“遵守规则”是提醒去做的一个动作,应填to follow。
13.Nothing can force him ________ his mind once he makes a decision.
A.change B.to change C.changing D.changed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一旦他做出了决定,没有什么能强迫他改变主意。
根据“Nothing can force him…his mind once he makes a decision.”可知,固定搭配force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”,force后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。应填to change。
14.My father often advises me ________ too much time on phone games.
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don’t spend D.not spend
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的父亲经常建议我不要花太多时间玩手机游戏。
固定搭配advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”,不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,构成not to do结构。应选A。
15.Safety training allows students ________ useful skills to protect themselves in disasters.
A.to learn B.to learning C.learn D.learning
【答案】A
【详解】句意:安全培训能让学生学会在灾害中自保的实用技能。
allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许/让某人做某事”,需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以用to learn。
16.Parents should allow children ________ their own ideas.
A.express B.expressing C.expressed D.to express
【答案】D
【详解】句意:父母应该允许孩子们表达他们自己的想法。
根据“Parents should allow children...their own ideas.”可知,此处是“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,意为“允许某人做某事”,所以空处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
17.Many people consider him _______ the greatest scientist of the century.
A.be B.being C.to be D.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多人认为他是本世纪最伟大的科学家。
根据固定搭配“consider sb to be…”可知,意为“认为某人是……”,此处需要用不定式结构“to be”作宾语补足语。
18.My coach always encourages us ________ our best in every game.
A.trying B.tried C.try D.to try
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的教练总是鼓励我们在每场比赛中尽最大努力。
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
19.How fast the world changes! We can’t just sit here and expect things ________ the same.
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
【答案】D
【详解】句意:世界变化真快!我们不能只是坐着期望事物保持不变。
expect后面要接不定式to do,因此用to stay。
20.Doing sports helps us ________ pressure.
A.reduce B.to reducing C.reducing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:做运动帮助我们减轻压力。
固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形或带to的不定式。根据结构可知,此处应用动词原形,应填reduce。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.My teacher encourages me ________ (join) the badminton club with my deskmate.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:我的老师鼓励我和同桌一起加入羽毛球俱乐部。固定结构:encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,因此使用不定式to join。
22.I saw the thief ________ (take) the wallet out from the old man's pocket and put it into his bag.
【答案】take
【详解】句意:我看见小偷从老人口袋里掏出钱包放进了他的包里。固定结构see sb. do sth.,表示“看见某人做了某事(看见动作全过程)”;句中and连接take与put两个并列动作,都使用动词原形,因此填take。
23.The police warn drivers ________ (not drive) after drinking.
【答案】not to drive
【详解】句意:警方警告司机酒后不要开车。根据“warn drivers”提示,warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人(不)要做某事”,后接动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。drive的不定式形式是to drive,其否定形式为not to drive。
24.Please remind me ________ (take) my schoolbag tomorrow.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:请提醒我明天带上我的书包。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.,意为“提醒某人做某事”,故填to take。
25.This park doesn’t allow people ________ (walk) their dogs here.
【答案】
to walk
【详解】句意:这个公园不允许人们在这里遛狗。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to walk。
26.My mother wants me ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
【答案】
to wash
【详解】句意:我妈妈想让我在晚饭后洗碗。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to wash。
27.Mrs Dino asks Danny ________ (wash) the vegetables before cooking.
【答案】to wash
【详解】句意:迪诺夫人让丹尼在做饭前把蔬菜洗干净。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to wash。
28.We need volunteers ________ (greet) and guide donors at the fundraising activity.
【答案】to greet
【详解】句意:在这次筹款活动中,我们需要志愿者来迎新并引导捐赠者。句中need sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“需要某人做某事”,greet应用不定式形式to greet。
29.The new technology enables us ________ (communicate) faster.
【答案】to communicate
【详解】句意:新技术使我们能够更快地交流。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人能够做某事”,故填to communicate。
30.My teacher advises me ________ (read) English every morning.
【答案】
to read
【详解】句意:我的老师建议我每天早上读英语。句中“advise”为谓语动词,固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式形式to read。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.医生建议我放慢节奏,享受生活。
The doctor advised me _______________________ and enjoy life.
【答案】to slow down
【详解】原句中“放慢节奏”是关键词,表示“放慢节奏”用短语slow down,根据固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知,动词slow应用不定式to slow。
32.老师告诉学生不要在课间大声吵闹。
The teacher told the students ________________ during the break.
【答案】
not to make noise
【详解】原句中“不要”和“大声吵闹”是关键词,tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词短语;表示“大声吵闹”可以用make noise表达。
33.Teachers say, “Don’t take mobile phones to school.” (用warn改写句子)
Teachers warn us ________ ________ take mobile phones to school.
【答案】 not to
【详解】句意:老师们说:“不要把手机带到学校。”用warn改写句子,原句直接引语为否定祈使句,转换时需在不定式to前加not,warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。
34.我的姐姐鼓励我坚持我的绘画梦想。
My sister ________ me ________ ________ ________ my dream of painting.
【答案】 encourages to stick to
【详解】原句中“鼓励”、“坚持”是关键词,鼓励对应的英文是“encourage”,“鼓励某人做某事”的英语表达是encourage sb. to do sth.;本句叙述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,并且主语是“My sister”,动词要用第三人称单数形式;“坚持”对应的英文是stick to。故填encourages;to;stick;to。
35.保持镇定能帮助我们远离危险。
Keeping calm can help us ________ ________ ________ danger.
【答案】 keep away from
【详解】原句中“远离”是关键词。“远离”的常用表达为keep away from,help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,us后面应接动词原形,故填keep away from。
36.他的家人和老师一直鼓励他要克服恐惧。
His family and teachers always encourage him ___________ the fear.
【答案】to overcome
【详解】原句中“鼓励他要克服”是关键词,“鼓励某人做某事”的固定搭配是“encourage sb. to do sth.”,“克服”用动词“overcome”,因此填to overcome。
37.老师建议我选择古筝。
My teacher ________ me ________ ________ the guzheng.
【答案】 advised to choose
【详解】原句中“建议、选择”是关键词,表示“建议”的动词是advise,advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,句子表示动作已发生,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式advised;表示“选择”的动词是choose,此处应用动词不定式to choose作宾补。
38.老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。
The teacher told us ________ ________ __________ in class.
【答案】 not to talk
【详解】原句中“不要说话”是关键词,表示“不要”的单词是not;表示“说话”的动词是talk,tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,此处应用not to talk。
39.我妈妈让我放学后先做作业。
My mother asks me ________ ________ my homework first after school.
【答案】 to do
【详解】原句中“做”是关键词,表示“做”的单词是do,为动词,do one’s homework是固定搭配,表示“做作业”;结合短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,此处应填动词不定式to do。
40.my teacher, me, to learn from, advised, great people(.)
________________________________________________________
【答案】My teacher advised me to learn from great people.
【详解】“My teacher”意为“我的老师”,作主语;“advised”是谓语动词,意为“建议”,其常用结构为“advise sb. to do sth.”,表示“建议某人做某事”;“me”是宾语,指“我”;“to learn from great people”是动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,其中“learn from”意为“向……学习”,“great people”意为“伟人,杰出人物”。故填My teacher advised me to learn from great people“我的老师建议我向伟人学习”。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Digital life
动词不定式作宾语补足语
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.My best friend often encourages me ________ harder at study.
A.work B.to work C.working D.works
2.My mother asked me ________ the rubbish when I went out.
A.take out B.taking out C.to take out D.took out
3.Every mother expects her children ________ up happily and healthily.
A.to grow B.grow C.growing
4.Let’s ask him ________ together on the weekend.
A.going camping B.go camping C.to go camping
5.My mother always tells me ________ strangers’ food or drinks.
A.not accept B.not to accept C.don’t accept D.to not accept
6.I’m sorry but we don’t allow people ________anywhere in the building.
A.smoking B.to smoke C.smoke
7.Thank you for calling to remind me ________ my math homework this morning.
A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.brings
8.Don’t push your child ________ so hard. He is just a kid.
A.study B.studying C.to study
9.The art teacher told us ________ different colors in our paintings last week.
A.use B.using C.to use D.used
10.Sports can inspire young people ________ fight for their dreams and stick to training.
A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought
11.He often tells jokes to make us ________.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laughing D.to laugh
12.My best friend often reminds me ________ the rules of our class.
A.about B.to follow C.following D.of follow
13.Nothing can force him ________ his mind once he makes a decision.
A.change B.to change C.changing D.changed
14.My father often advises me ________ too much time on phone games.
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don’t spend D.not spend
15.Safety training allows students ________ useful skills to protect themselves in disasters.
A.to learn B.to learning C.learn D.learning
16.Parents should allow children ________ their own ideas.
A.express B.expressing C.expressed D.to express
17.Many people consider him _______ the greatest scientist of the century.
A.be B.being C.to be D.is
18.My coach always encourages us ________ our best in every game.
A.trying B.tried C.try D.to try
19.How fast the world changes! We can’t just sit here and expect things ________ the same.
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
20.Doing sports helps us ________ pressure.
A.reduce B.to reducing C.reducing
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.My teacher encourages me ________ (join) the badminton club with my deskmate.
22.I saw the thief ________ (take) the wallet out from the old man's pocket and put it into his bag.
23.The police warn drivers ________ (not drive) after drinking.
24.Please remind me ________ (take) my schoolbag tomorrow.
25.This park doesn’t allow people ________ (walk) their dogs here.
26.My mother wants me ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
27.Mrs Dino asks Danny ________ (wash) the vegetables before cooking.
28.We need volunteers ________ (greet) and guide donors at the fundraising activity.
29.The new technology enables us ________ (communicate) faster.
30.My teacher advises me ________ (read) English every morning.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.医生建议我放慢节奏,享受生活。
The doctor advised me _______________________ and enjoy life.
32.老师告诉学生不要在课间大声吵闹。
The teacher told the students ________________ during the break.
33.Teachers say, “Don’t take mobile phones to school.” (用warn改写句子)
Teachers warn us ________ ________ take mobile phones to school.
34.我的姐姐鼓励我坚持我的绘画梦想。
My sister ________ me ________ ________ ________ my dream of painting.
35.保持镇定能帮助我们远离危险。
Keeping calm can help us ________ ________ ________ danger.
36.他的家人和老师一直鼓励他要克服恐惧。
His family and teachers always encourage him ___________ the fear.
37.老师建议我选择古筝。
My teacher ________ me ________ ________ the guzheng.
38.老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。
The teacher told us ________ ________ __________ in class.
39.我妈妈让我放学后先做作业。
My mother asks me ________ ________ my homework first after school.
40.my teacher, me, to learn from, advised, great people(.)
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