Unit 4 Digital life 语法Grammar 动词不定式作宾语补足语-2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

2026-07-23
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Grammar
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 70 KB
发布时间 2026-07-23
更新时间 2026-07-24
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-23
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit 4“Digital life”单元复习卷,聚焦“动词不定式作宾语补足语”核心语法,通过选择、拼写、完成句子三题型系统巩固,适配单元复习中语法应用能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题/40分|涵盖encourage/ask/expect等动词不定式搭配及否定式|情境贴近学生生活(学习、家庭、安全),基础巩固性强| |单词拼写|10题/20分|考查see...do、warn not to do等特殊结构|强化语法结构在具体语境中的准确运用| |完成句子|10题/40分|包含汉译英(如“建议放慢节奏”)、句型转换(warn改写)|综合语言运用,提升思维品质与语言表达准确性|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 1.My best friend often encourages me ________ harder at study. A.work B.to work C.working D.works 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我最好的朋友经常鼓励我更加努力学习。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,空处应选用动词不定式to work作宾语补足语。 2.My mother asked me ________ the rubbish when I went out. A.take out B.taking out C.to take out D.took out 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妈妈叫我出去的时候把垃圾倒掉。 固定结构ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。在本句中,动词不定式to take out作宾语me的补足语。故选to take out。 3.Every mother expects her children ________ up happily and healthily. A.to grow B.grow C.growing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:每位母亲都期望她的孩子快乐健康地长大。 根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to grow。 4.Let’s ask him ________ together on the weekend. A.going camping B.go camping C.to go camping 【答案】C 【详解】句意:让我们叫他周末一起去野营吧。 根据“ask him...”可知,此处考查固定用法ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,需用动词不定式作宾语补足语;且go camping为固定短语,意为“去野营”。结合选项,to go camping符合语境。 5.My mother always tells me ________ strangers’ food or drinks. A.not accept B.not to accept C.don’t accept D.to not accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我不要接受陌生人的食物或饮料。 固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式的否定形式是在to前加 not,即not to accept。 6.I’m sorry but we don’t allow people ________anywhere in the building. A.smoking B.to smoke C.smoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意:很抱歉,我们不允许人们在大楼里的任何地方吸烟。 allow doing sth.允许做某事;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。根据题干中“allow people”可知,此处有宾语people,构成“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,应用动词不定式。应填to smoke。 7.Thank you for calling to remind me ________ my math homework this morning. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.brings 【答案】B 【详解】句意:谢谢你今天早上打电话提醒我带数学作业。 remind sb. to do sth.是动词短语,意为“提醒某人做某事”,后接不定式作宾语补足语,应填to bring。 8.Don’t push your child ________ so hard. He is just a kid. A.study B.studying C.to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意:不要逼迫你的孩子这么努力地学习。他只是个孩子。 固定搭配“push sb. to do sth.”,意为“督促/逼迫某人做某事”,空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 9.The art teacher told us ________ different colors in our paintings last week. A.use B.using C.to use D.used 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上周美术老师要求我们在画作中使用不同的颜色。 “tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉/要求某人做某事”,其中动词不定式符号to后需接动词原形。本句中及物动词tell的过去式“told”后跟了代词宾格“us”作宾语,其后需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 10.Sports can inspire young people ________ fight for their dreams and stick to training. A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought 【答案】B 【详解】句意:运动能激励年轻人去为他们的梦想而奋斗并坚持训练。 fight战斗(动词原形);to fight去战斗(动词不定式);fighting战斗(现在分词/动名词);fought战斗(过去式/过去分词)。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth. 意为“激励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 11.He often tells jokes to make us ________. A.laugh B.laughing C.to laughing D.to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他经常讲笑话让我们笑。 固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”,其中make为使役动词,后接不带to的不定式,即动词原形作宾语补足语。 12.My best friend often reminds me ________ the rules of our class. A.about B.to follow C.following D.of follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我最好的朋友经常提醒我遵守我们班的规则。 about关于;to follow去遵守;following遵守(动名词);of follow(搭配错误)。remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人做某事,此处“遵守规则”是提醒去做的一个动作,应填to follow。 13.Nothing can force him ________ his mind once he makes a decision. A.change B.to change C.changing D.changed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:一旦他做出了决定,没有什么能强迫他改变主意。 根据“Nothing can force him…his mind once he makes a decision.”可知,固定搭配force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”,force后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。应填to change。 14.My father often advises me ________ too much time on phone games. A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don’t spend D.not spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的父亲经常建议我不要花太多时间玩手机游戏。 固定搭配advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”,不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,构成not to do结构。应选A。 15.Safety training allows students ________ useful skills to protect themselves in disasters. A.to learn B.to learning C.learn D.learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意:安全培训能让学生学会在灾害中自保的实用技能。 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许/让某人做某事”,需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以用to learn。 16.Parents should allow children ________ their own ideas. A.express B.expressing C.expressed D.to express 【答案】D 【详解】句意:父母应该允许孩子们表达他们自己的想法。 根据“Parents should allow children...their own ideas.”可知,此处是“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,意为“允许某人做某事”,所以空处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 17.Many people consider him _______ the greatest scientist of the century. A.be B.being C.to be D.is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:许多人认为他是本世纪最伟大的科学家。   根据固定搭配“consider sb to be…”可知,意为“认为某人是……”,此处需要用不定式结构“to be”作宾语补足语。 18.My coach always encourages us ________ our best in every game. A.trying B.tried C.try D.to try 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的教练总是鼓励我们在每场比赛中尽最大努力。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 19.How fast the world changes! We can’t just sit here and expect things ________ the same. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意:世界变化真快!我们不能只是坐着期望事物保持不变。 expect后面要接不定式to do,因此用to stay。 20.Doing sports helps us ________ pressure. A.reduce B.to reducing C.reducing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:做运动帮助我们减轻压力。 固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形或带to的不定式。根据结构可知,此处应用动词原形,应填reduce。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 21.My teacher encourages me ________ (join) the badminton club with my deskmate. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意:我的老师鼓励我和同桌一起加入羽毛球俱乐部。固定结构:encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,因此使用不定式to join。 22.I saw the thief ________ (take) the wallet out from the old man's pocket and put it into his bag. 【答案】take 【详解】句意:我看见小偷从老人口袋里掏出钱包放进了他的包里。固定结构see sb. do sth.,表示“看见某人做了某事(看见动作全过程)”;句中and连接take与put两个并列动作,都使用动词原形,因此填take。 23.The police warn drivers ________ (not drive) after drinking. 【答案】not to drive 【详解】句意:警方警告司机酒后不要开车。根据“warn drivers”提示,warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人(不)要做某事”,后接动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。drive的不定式形式是to drive,其否定形式为not to drive。 24.Please remind me ________ (take) my schoolbag tomorrow. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意:请提醒我明天带上我的书包。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.,意为“提醒某人做某事”,故填to take。 25.This park doesn’t allow people ________ (walk) their dogs here. 【答案】 to walk 【详解】句意:这个公园不允许人们在这里遛狗。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to walk。 26.My mother wants me ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 【答案】 to wash 【详解】句意:我妈妈想让我在晚饭后洗碗。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to wash。 27.Mrs Dino asks Danny ________ (wash) the vegetables before cooking. 【答案】to wash 【详解】句意:迪诺夫人让丹尼在做饭前把蔬菜洗干净。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to wash。 28.We need volunteers ________ (greet) and guide donors at the fundraising activity. 【答案】to greet 【详解】句意:在这次筹款活动中,我们需要志愿者来迎新并引导捐赠者。句中need sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“需要某人做某事”,greet应用不定式形式to greet。 29.The new technology enables us ________ (communicate) faster. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意:新技术使我们能够更快地交流。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人能够做某事”,故填to communicate。 30.My teacher advises me ________ (read) English every morning. 【答案】 to read 【详解】句意:我的老师建议我每天早上读英语。句中“advise”为谓语动词,固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式形式to read。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.医生建议我放慢节奏,享受生活。 The doctor advised me _______________________ and enjoy life. 【答案】to slow down 【详解】原句中“放慢节奏”是关键词,表示“放慢节奏”用短语slow down,根据固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知,动词slow应用不定式to slow。 32.老师告诉学生不要在课间大声吵闹。 The teacher told the students ________________ during the break. 【答案】 not to make noise 【详解】原句中“不要”和“大声吵闹”是关键词,tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词短语;表示“大声吵闹”可以用make noise表达。 33.Teachers say, “Don’t take mobile phones to school.” (用warn改写句子) Teachers warn us ________ ________ take mobile phones to school. 【答案】 not to 【详解】句意:老师们说:“不要把手机带到学校。”用warn改写句子,原句直接引语为否定祈使句,转换时需在不定式to前加not,warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。 34.我的姐姐鼓励我坚持我的绘画梦想。 My sister ________ me ________ ________ ________ my dream of painting. 【答案】 encourages to stick to 【详解】原句中“鼓励”、“坚持”是关键词,鼓励对应的英文是“encourage”,“鼓励某人做某事”的英语表达是encourage sb. to do sth.;本句叙述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,并且主语是“My sister”,动词要用第三人称单数形式;“坚持”对应的英文是stick to。故填encourages;to;stick;to。 35.保持镇定能帮助我们远离危险。 Keeping calm can help us ________ ________ ________ danger. 【答案】 keep away from 【详解】原句中“远离”是关键词。“远离”的常用表达为keep away from,help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,us后面应接动词原形,故填keep away from。 36.他的家人和老师一直鼓励他要克服恐惧。 His family and teachers always encourage him ___________ the fear. 【答案】to overcome 【详解】原句中“鼓励他要克服”是关键词,“鼓励某人做某事”的固定搭配是“encourage sb. to do sth.”,“克服”用动词“overcome”,因此填to overcome。 37.老师建议我选择古筝。 My teacher ________ me ________ ________ the guzheng. 【答案】 advised to choose 【详解】原句中“建议、选择”是关键词,表示“建议”的动词是advise,advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,句子表示动作已发生,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式advised;表示“选择”的动词是choose,此处应用动词不定式to choose作宾补。 38.老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。 The teacher told us ________ ________ __________ in class. 【答案】 not to talk 【详解】原句中“不要说话”是关键词,表示“不要”的单词是not;表示“说话”的动词是talk,tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,此处应用not to talk。 39.我妈妈让我放学后先做作业。 My mother asks me ________ ________ my homework first after school. 【答案】 to do 【详解】原句中“做”是关键词,表示“做”的单词是do,为动词,do one’s homework是固定搭配,表示“做作业”;结合短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,此处应填动词不定式to do。 40.my teacher, me, to learn from, advised, great people(.) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】My teacher advised me to learn from great people. 【详解】“My teacher”意为“我的老师”,作主语;“advised”是谓语动词,意为“建议”,其常用结构为“advise sb. to do sth.”,表示“建议某人做某事”;“me”是宾语,指“我”;“to learn from great people”是动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,其中“learn from”意为“向……学习”,“great people”意为“伟人,杰出人物”。故填My teacher advised me to learn from great people“我的老师建议我向伟人学习”。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 1.My best friend often encourages me ________ harder at study. A.work B.to work C.working D.works 2.My mother asked me ________ the rubbish when I went out. A.take out B.taking out C.to take out D.took out 3.Every mother expects her children ________ up happily and healthily. A.to grow B.grow C.growing 4.Let’s ask him ________ together on the weekend. A.going camping B.go camping C.to go camping 5.My mother always tells me ________ strangers’ food or drinks. A.not accept B.not to accept C.don’t accept D.to not accept 6.I’m sorry but we don’t allow people ________anywhere in the building. A.smoking B.to smoke C.smoke 7.Thank you for calling to remind me ________ my math homework this morning. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.brings 8.Don’t push your child ________ so hard. He is just a kid. A.study B.studying C.to study 9.The art teacher told us ________ different colors in our paintings last week. A.use B.using C.to use D.used 10.Sports can inspire young people ________ fight for their dreams and stick to training. A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought 11.He often tells jokes to make us ________. A.laugh B.laughing C.to laughing D.to laugh 12.My best friend often reminds me ________ the rules of our class. A.about B.to follow C.following D.of follow 13.Nothing can force him ________ his mind once he makes a decision. A.change B.to change C.changing D.changed 14.My father often advises me ________ too much time on phone games. A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don’t spend D.not spend 15.Safety training allows students ________ useful skills to protect themselves in disasters. A.to learn B.to learning C.learn D.learning 16.Parents should allow children ________ their own ideas. A.express B.expressing C.expressed D.to express 17.Many people consider him _______ the greatest scientist of the century. A.be B.being C.to be D.is 18.My coach always encourages us ________ our best in every game. A.trying B.tried C.try D.to try 19.How fast the world changes! We can’t just sit here and expect things ________ the same. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay 20.Doing sports helps us ________ pressure. A.reduce B.to reducing C.reducing 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 21.My teacher encourages me ________ (join) the badminton club with my deskmate. 22.I saw the thief ________ (take) the wallet out from the old man's pocket and put it into his bag. 23.The police warn drivers ________ (not drive) after drinking. 24.Please remind me ________ (take) my schoolbag tomorrow. 25.This park doesn’t allow people ________ (walk) their dogs here. 26.My mother wants me ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 27.Mrs Dino asks Danny ________ (wash) the vegetables before cooking. 28.We need volunteers ________ (greet) and guide donors at the fundraising activity. 29.The new technology enables us ________ (communicate) faster. 30.My teacher advises me ________ (read) English every morning. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.医生建议我放慢节奏,享受生活。 The doctor advised me _______________________ and enjoy life. 32.老师告诉学生不要在课间大声吵闹。 The teacher told the students ________________ during the break. 33.Teachers say, “Don’t take mobile phones to school.” (用warn改写句子) Teachers warn us ________ ________ take mobile phones to school. 34.我的姐姐鼓励我坚持我的绘画梦想。 My sister ________ me ________ ________ ________ my dream of painting. 35.保持镇定能帮助我们远离危险。 Keeping calm can help us ________ ________ ________ danger. 36.他的家人和老师一直鼓励他要克服恐惧。 His family and teachers always encourage him ___________ the fear. 37.老师建议我选择古筝。 My teacher ________ me ________ ________ the guzheng. 38.老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。 The teacher told us ________ ________ __________ in class. 39.我妈妈让我放学后先做作业。 My mother asks me ________ ________ my homework first after school. 40.my teacher, me, to learn from, advised, great people(.) ________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Digital life 语法Grammar 动词不定式作宾语补足语-2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册
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