Unit 3【刷语法】动词不定式和动名词作宾语（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词不定式与动名词作宾语，通过分类动词列表、特殊结构解析及易混点辨析构建系统方法体系，逻辑递进且针对性强。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法讲解|3类不定式结构、2类动名词用法、2类易混动词|分类动词归纳（接不定式/动名词）、特殊结构（形式宾语/疑问词+不定式）、易混动词意义辨析|从基础结构（动词+to do/doing）到特殊应用（形式宾语等），再到易混点对比，形成完整认知链| |语法精练|60单选+20词拼|语境化应用训练（如"forget to do/doing"辨析）|覆盖核心考点，通过不同题型强化语法规则迁移能力，提升语言运用精准度|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Make it happen!【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 动词不定式作宾语 （1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有： learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望 hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢 help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing) continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing) 如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。 （2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。 如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。 （3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。 如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。 动名词作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, consider, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。 如：I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 （2）作介词的宾语 介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。 如：We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。 其他带有动名词的常见结构： be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事　 have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词 1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。 2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如： forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) 　　　 stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了) try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) 　 go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续) 如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。 Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？ 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：80分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共60分) 1．To be a vet, you need ________ lots of knowledge about different animals. A．gain B．to gain C．gaining D．gains 2．My little brother hopes ________ a new bike for his birthday. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 3．He hates ________. A．skate B．to skate C．skated D．skates 4．To live a low-carbon life (低碳生活)，now more and more people prefer ________ public transport rather than take the car. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 5．We want ________ the walls light green. A．paint B．to paint C．painting 6．I can’t wait ________ them our new house. A．show B．to show C．showing 7．We would like _________ you to the party. A．invite B．to invite C．inviting 8．Everyone is always ready _________ a hand. A．give B．to give C．giving 9．Don’t forget ________ the fish. A．feed B．to feed C．feeding 10．I’d like ________ your friend. A．be B．to be C．being D．am 11．—Why did you forget ________ the floor lamp again, Tom? —Sorry, Mom. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn on D．turning on 12．The girl refused ________ a single step ________ because she realized a tsunami was coming soon. A．take, farther B．to take, further C．taking, further 13．The boy seems ________ worried about the coming exam. A．Be B．to be C．being D．is 14．Remember ________ your umbrella when you go to Thailand in April. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 15．I’d love ________ the beautiful places around the world. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visits 16．Remember ________ your invitation when you go to the dinner. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brings 17．They decided ________ somewhere beautiful. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 18．They can’t wait ________ the beautiful lake. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees 19．The kids start ________ with the little cat. A．play B．to play C．plays D．played 20．We try ________ good with all our classmates. A．be B．being C．to be D．are 21．Most students choose ________ sports once or twice every week after finishing homework. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 22．These good friends always offer ________ me in daily life. A．help B．helping C．to help 23．She kept ________ English every morning. A．practise B．practising C．to practise 24．I’m looking forward to ________ my new friend Ben soon. A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．met 25．Li Hao’s mum is a nurse and she likes ________ songs. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sings 26．— Helen enjoys________ storybooks. — Me, too. A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads 27．Tom is a clever boy. He prefers ________ to ________. A．do; talk B．to do; talk C．does; talks D．doing; talking 28．He kept ________ the run-walk exercise for twenty minutes every training day. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 29．Karl never enjoyed ________ in PE classes at school at first. A．run B．running C．to run D．ran 30．We should stop ________ the Earth and protect our environment. A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．pollutes 31．I like ________ kites in the park on windy days. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．to flying 32．We can improve our lives by ________ something new. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 33．I’m going to keep on ________ stories. A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write 34．If the old man has difficulties in ________, write things down. A．hear B．hears C．hearing D．heard 35．Keep on ________ and be confident in your abilities. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practise 36．My family plan ________ to Thailand during the winter holiday. A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled 37．I used to be afraid of ________ by plane since I thought it was dangerous ________ on it. A．to travel; to travel B．travelling; travelling C．to travel; travelling D．travelling; to travel 38．When we communicate with the French, we should avoid ________ private things, such as age, family, marriage (婚姻) and so on. A．mention B．to mention C．mentioning 39．She considered ________ the job offer before making a final decision. A．accept B．to accept C．accepting D．accepted 40．He spends a lot of time ________. A．fish B．fishes C．fishing D．to fish 41．Everyone plays a part in ________ our city clean. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 42．Can you imagine ________ on the moon one day? A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 43．She remembers ________ a present for her grandpa yesterday. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 44．What about ________ to the zoo together? A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 45．Try ________ the door again, it might open. A．push B．pushing C．to push D．pushes 46．Why not try ________ carrots to the rabbit? It may like them. A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives 47．How about ________ the lovely monkeys in the zoo? A．see B．seeing C．sees D．to see 48．She is afraid of ________ in front of a lot of people. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 49．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the funny story. A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh 50．It takes Peter two hours ________ every day. A．practise to draw B．practise drawing C．to practise to draw D．to practise drawing 51．Sun Yingsha is a young player but she is very good at ________ table tennis. A．play B．make C．playing D．making 52．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill 53．Yang Ling is good at ________ and she has a ________ lesson every Sunday. A．swim; swim B．swimming; swimming C．swimming; swim D．swim; swimming 54．He ________ the whole morning ________ the piano. A．spent; practicing B．cost; to practice C．took; to practice D．paid; practicing 55．He suggested ________ for a walk after dinner. A．to go B．should go C．that go D．going 56．The students are having a good time ________ in the park. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 57．I hate ________ braces every day. It brings me much pain. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears 58．Please focus on ________ carefully in class. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 59．—Why do you look worried? —I have difficulty ________ my study time. A．to manage B．managing C．manage D．managed 60．When the dancers stopped ________ at us, we all couldn’t stop ________ excitedly. A．smiling; to shout B．to smile, shouting C．to smile, to shout 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共20分) 61．She is learning ________ (look) after herself when she lives alone. 62．Some people may promise ________ (exercise) more. 63．If you have any questions, feel free ________ (ask). 64．Remember ________ (buy) a birthday cake for Jingwen this afternoon, Xiao Che. 65．More and more Chinese students choose ________ (go) to school by bike or on foot. 66．I’ll try ________ (find) out who lives in the room next door. 67．We take turns ________ (clean) the classroom. 68．He wishes ________ (have) a new bike. 69．My daddy agrees ________ (let) me watch TV a little whenever I finish my homework. 70．I look forward to ________ (meet) Ben at my home. 71．By week six, he could run for 30 minutes without ________ (feel) tired. 72．I don’t regret ________ (tell) her what I thought. 73．I go to the music club to practise ________ (sing) every Sunday. 74．They have fun ________ (visit) their old friends. 75．To protect the earth, we should prevent people ________ (throw) rubbish carelessly. 76．We had a great time _________ (play) different ball games together. 77．The boy is used to _________ (read) comic books now. 78．He won’t give up _________ (smoke). Don’t mention it. 79．He can’t cook, but he loves ________ (eat) great food. 80．Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ________ (buy) things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Make it happen!【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 动词不定式作宾语 （1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有： learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望 hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢 help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing) continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing) 如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。 （2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。 如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。 （3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。 如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。 动名词作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, consider, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。 如：I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 （2）作介词的宾语 介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。 如：We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。 其他带有动名词的常见结构： be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事　 have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词 1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。 2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如： forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) 　　　 stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了) try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) 　 go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续) 如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。 Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？ 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：80分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共60分) 1．To be a vet, you need ________ lots of knowledge about different animals. A．gain B．to gain C．gaining D．gains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要成为一名兽医，你需要获得关于不同动物的许多知识。 need实义动词，后接动词不定式，构成need to do sth.结构，意为“需要做某事”。 2．My little brother hopes ________ a new bike for his birthday. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟希望在生日时得到一辆新自行车。 固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式作宾语。 3．He hates ________. A．skate B．to skate C．skated D．skates 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他讨厌滑冰。 hate后接动词不定式或动名词作宾语，表示“讨厌做某事”。根据hate to do sth.结构，选项中只有B符合语法要求。 4．To live a low-carbon life (低碳生活)，now more and more people prefer ________ public transport rather than take the car. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了过低碳生活，现在越来越多的人宁愿乘坐公共交通也不愿开车。 固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，rather than后接动词原形take，因此prefer后需接动词不定式。应填to take。 5．We want ________ the walls light green. A．paint B．to paint C．painting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们想把墙刷成浅绿色。 want后接动词不定式作宾语，构成“want to do sth.”结构，意为“想要做某事”，应填to paint。 6．I can’t wait ________ them our new house. A．show B．to show C．showing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想带他们参观我们的新房子。 此处使用搭配can’t wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待做某事”，后接动词不定式。 7．We would like _________ you to the party. A．invite B．to invite C．inviting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们想要邀请你参加聚会。 固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to invite。 8．Everyone is always ready _________ a hand. A．give B．to give C．giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都总是准备伸出援手。 give给 (动词原形)；to give给 (动词不定式)；giving给(现在分词)。，形容词ready后接动词不定式，固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，to give符合语境。 9．Don’t forget ________ the fish. A．feed B．to feed C．feeding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别忘了去喂鱼。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，指动作未发生；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，指动作已发生。根据语境，此处是提醒要做某事，动作尚未发生，用动词不定式作宾语。 10．I’d like ________ your friend. A．be B．to be C．being D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想成为你的朋友。 根据题干“I’d like ________ your friend”可知，would like to do sth.是动词短语，意为“想要做某事”，应填to be。 11．—Why did you forget ________ the floor lamp again, Tom? —Sorry, Mom. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn on D．turning on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么又忘记关掉落地灯了？——对不起，妈妈。 turn off关闭；turn on打开。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”（事情未做），forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”（事情已做）。根据语境，灯还亮着，说明是“忘记去关灯”这一动作未执行，应使用不定式；结合语境，此处指“关灯”，应填to turn off。 12．The girl refused ________ a single step ________ because she realized a tsunami was coming soon. A．take, farther B．to take, further C．taking, further 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩拒绝再往前走一步，因为她意识到海啸很快就要来了。 farther更远地；further进一步地、更远地。refuse后接动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，符合语境；farther通常指物理距离上的“更远”；further可以指抽象意义的“进一步”，也可指物理距离上的更远，在这个句子里“再往前走一步”用further更自然，带有“不再继续进展”的含义。应填to take；further。 13．The boy seems ________ worried about the coming exam. A．Be B．to be C．being D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩似乎对即将到来的考试很担心。 seem有固定搭配seem to do sth.，意为“似乎做某事”，本题中需要用seem to be + 形容词的结构；Be、being、is都不符合这个语法结构，因此选to be，符合语境。 14．Remember ________ your umbrella when you go to Thailand in April. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你四月份去泰国时，记得带上雨伞。 “remember to do sth.”意为“记住去做某事”（表示动作尚未发生，叮嘱某人去做）；“remember doing sth.”意为“记得做过某事”（表示动作已经发生，对过去的回忆）。根据时间状语从句“when you go to Thailand in April”可知，去泰国及带伞是未来未发生的动作，属于叮嘱对方“记住去带伞”，应填to take。 15．I’d love ________ the beautiful places around the world. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想去游览世界各地美丽的地方。 句中I’d是I would的缩写，固定结构would love to do sth.意思为“想要做某事”，因此此处需要用动词不定式to visit，故选B。 16．Remember ________ your invitation when you go to the dinner. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去参加晚宴时记得带上你的邀请函。 此处为固定搭配“remember to do sth.” 表示记得要去做还没完成的事，带邀请函是未发生的动作。 17．They decided ________ somewhere beautiful. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们决定去一个风景优美的地方。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，to go符合该语法规则与语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选to go。 18．They can’t wait ________ the beautiful lake. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们迫不及待想去看美丽的湖泊。 固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，后接动词不定式to see。 19．The kids start ________ with the little cat. A．play B．to play C．plays D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们开始和小猫一起玩耍。 start to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，此处应填不定式to play。 20．We try ________ good with all our classmates. A．be B．being C．to be D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们努力和所有同学友好相处。 try to do something表示“努力做某事”，后接动词不定式，try doing something表示“尝试做某事”，此处表示“努力做”，be动词应变为to be。 21．Most students choose ________ sports once or twice every week after finishing homework. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数学生在完成作业后选择每周做一到两次运动。 固定搭配choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式。故选C。 22．These good friends always offer ________ me in daily life. A．help B．helping C．to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些好朋友总是在日常生活中主动提出帮助我。 固定搭配offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，offer后接动词不定式作宾语。应填to help。 23．She kept ________ English every morning. A．practise B．practising C．to practise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天早上坚持练习英语。 practise练习；practising练习；to practise练习。根据固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，keep后接动词-ing形式。 24．I’m looking forward to ________ my new friend Ben soon. A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．met 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期待不久后见到我的新朋友本。 meet动词原形；meets动词第三人称单数；meeting动名词；met过去式。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，固定搭配，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。应填meeting。 25．Li Hao’s mum is a nurse and she likes ________ songs. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李浩的妈妈是一名护士，她喜欢唱歌。 sing唱（动词原形）；sings唱（第三人称单数）；singing唱（动名词/现在分词）；to sings形式错误。like doing sth.或like to do sth.都可以表示“喜欢做某事”，应填singing。 26．— Helen enjoys________ storybooks. — Me, too. A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦喜欢读故事书。——我也是。 此处为固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式，reading符合。 27．Tom is a clever boy. He prefers ________ to ________. A．do; talk B．to do; talk C．does; talks D．doing; talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个聪明的男孩。他喜欢做事胜过谈论。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，to是介词，前后接动词时都要用动名词形式，应填doing; talking。 28．He kept ________ the run-walk exercise for twenty minutes every training day. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他每个训练日都坚持练习跑走运动二十分钟。 practise练习；practising练习；to practise练习；practised练习。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，keep后接动词需用动名词形式。应填practising。 29．Karl never enjoyed ________ in PE classes at school at first. A．run B．running C．to run D．ran 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卡尔起初从来都不喜欢在学校体育课上跑步 。固定搭配enjoy后只能接动名词作宾语，run变动名词双写n再加-ing 变为running。 30．We should stop ________ the Earth and protect our environment. A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．pollutes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该停止污染地球并保护我们的环境。 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止当前的动作；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下来去做另一件事。根据“protect our environment”可知是要停止污染地球这一行为，应用stop doing结构。故选B。 31．I like ________ kites in the park on windy days. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．to flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有风的日子我喜欢在公园里放风筝。 like doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词flying作宾语。 32．We can improve our lives by ________ something new. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以通过学习新事物来改善我们的生活。 介词by后接动词时，需用动名词形式。故选learning。 33．I’m going to keep on ________ stories. A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我打算继续写故事。 keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，介词on后接动名词形式writing。 34．If the old man has difficulties in ________, write things down. A．hear B．hears C．hearing D．heard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果这位老人在听方面有困难，就把事情写下来。 hear听；hears听（三单）；hearing听（动名词）；heard听（过去式）。have difficulties (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，介词in后接动名词形式。 35．Keep on ________ and be confident in your abilities. A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：继续练习，并对你的能力有信心。 keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，应用动名词，practising符合语境。 36．My family plan ________ to Thailand during the winter holiday. A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们一家计划寒假去泰国旅行。 固定搭配plan to do sth. 表示计划做某事，plan后必须接动词不定式to do作宾语，故选to travel。 37．I used to be afraid of ________ by plane since I thought it was dangerous ________ on it. A．to travel; to travel B．travelling; travelling C．to travel; travelling D．travelling; to travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我过去害怕乘飞机旅行，因为我认为乘飞机旅行是危险的。 第一空，be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，介词of后接动名词travelling；第二空，It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式to travel作真正主语。 38．When we communicate with the French, we should avoid ________ private things, such as age, family, marriage (婚姻) and so on. A．mention B．to mention C．mentioning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们与法国人交流时，我们应该避免提及隐私话题，如年龄、家庭、婚姻等。 mention“提及”，avoid后接动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，mentioning符合语境。 39．She considered ________ the job offer before making a final decision. A．accept B．to accept C．accepting D．accepted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她在做最终决定之前考虑接受这份工作邀请。 根据句中“consider”的常用动词短语为consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”，“consider”后常接动名词。应填accepting。 40．He spends a lot of time ________. A．fish B．fishes C．fishing D．to fish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他花了很多时间钓鱼。 根据spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，可知此处应用动名词形式，应填fishing。 41．Everyone plays a part in ________ our city clean. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都参与保持我们城市整洁。 keep动词原形；to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。play a part in doing sth.是固定搭配，in是介词，后接动名词，应填keeping。 42．Can you imagine ________ on the moon one day? A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能想象有一天住在月球上吗？ imagine后接动作作宾语时，只能用动名词doing 形式，不能用不定式to do，故选living。 43．She remembers ________ a present for her grandpa yesterday. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她记得昨天给爷爷买过一份礼物。 根据句中时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，买礼物是已经发生过的事，remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事，应填buying。 44．What about ________ to the zoo together? A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一起去动物园怎么样？ about是介词，后面用动名词形式作介词的宾语。应填going。 45．Try ________ the door again, it might open. A．push B．pushing C．to push D．pushes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：再试着推一下门，门也许能打开。 try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，try to do sth.表示“尽力/努力做某事”。此处语境表示建议尝试推门，符合try doing sth.的用法，应填pushing。 46．Why not try ________ carrots to the rabbit? It may like them. A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不试着喂兔子胡萝卜？它也许会喜欢。 try doing sth.“尝试做某事”（试验一种方法，看效果如何）； try to do sth.“努力/尽力做某事”，侧重付出努力完成某事。此处表示建议，表示尝试给兔子喂胡萝卜，符合try doing sth的结构和语义，选giving。 47．How about ________ the lovely monkeys in the zoo? A．see B．seeing C．sees D．to see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去动物园看看可爱的小猴子怎么样？ “How about...”是提建议的常用结构，意为“……怎么样”，其中“about”是介词，后接动名词seeing作宾语。 48．She is afraid of ________ in front of a lot of people. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她害怕在很多人面前讲话。 “be afraid of”意为“害怕……”，“of”是介词，后接动名词形式，空处填动名词speaking。“be afraid of doing sth.”意为“害怕做某事”。 49．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the funny story. A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她听到那个有趣的故事时，她忍不住笑了。 根据题干“couldn’t help ________”可知，can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.是动词短语，意为“忍不住做某事”，应填laughing。 50．It takes Peter two hours ________ every day. A．practise to draw B．practise drawing C．to practise to draw D．to practise drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得每天花两个小时练习画画。 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此第一空应用动词不定式to practise。practise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，其后接动名词drawing。应填to practise drawing。 51．Sun Yingsha is a young player but she is very good at ________ table tennis. A．play B．make C．playing D．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一名年轻的选手，但她非常擅长打乒乓球。 play打；make制作。固定搭配play table tennis意为“打乒乓球”，be good at doing“擅长做某事”，后接动名词形式。应填playing。 52．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去防止猎人杀害动物。 根据固定搭配“do what we can to do sth.”表示“尽我们所能做某事”，第一空用to prevent；又根据“prevent sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，第二空用killing。to prevent; killing符合语境。应填to prevent；killing。 53．Yang Ling is good at ________ and she has a ________ lesson every Sunday. A．swim; swim B．swimming; swimming C．swimming; swim D．swim; swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杨琳擅长游泳，她每个星期日都有一个游泳课。 固定搭配be good at后接动名词，第一空填swimming；第二空swimming可作定语修饰名词lesson。 54．He ________ the whole morning ________ the piano. A．spent; practicing B．cost; to practice C．took; to practice D．paid; practicing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他花了整个上午练习钢琴。 spent花费时间/金钱（人作主语）；cost花费金钱（物作主语）；took花费（常用于固定句型It takes sb. time to do.）；paid支付（搭配for）。 固定结构：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。主语He是人，搭配practicing。故选spent; practicing。 55．He suggested ________ for a walk after dinner. A．to go B．should go C．that go D．going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他建议晚饭后去散步。 suggest表示“建议”，后接动名词作宾语，构成suggest doing sth.结构，故填going。 56．The students are having a good time ________ in the park. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们正在公园里玩得开心地玩耍。 固定搭配“have a good time (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事很开心”，故填playing。 57．I hate ________ braces every day. It brings me much pain. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我讨厌每天戴牙套。它给我带来很多痛苦。 空格前“hate”后可接doing或to do，hate doing sth.侧重讨厌/厌恶习惯性，长期的动作。hate to do sth.侧重讨厌具体某次动作或不愿去做某事。根据“every day”可知是长期习惯性动作，需用wearing。 58．Please focus on ________ carefully in class. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：课堂上请专心听讲。 focus on doing sth表示“专心做某事”，on后接动名词作宾语，因此填listening。 59．—Why do you look worried? —I have difficulty ________ my study time. A．to manage B．managing C．manage D．managed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么看起来忧心忡忡？—— 我很难规划我的学习时间。 have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，后接动名词，因此填managing。 60．When the dancers stopped ________ at us, we all couldn’t stop ________ excitedly. A．smiling; to shout B．to smile, shouting C．to smile, to shout 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当舞蹈演员停下来向我们微笑时，我们都忍不住兴奋地喊了起来。 stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”；can’t stop doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。第一空表示停下舞蹈动作去微笑，应用to smile；第二空表示忍不住喊叫，应用shouting。应填to smile；shouting。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共20分) 61．She is learning ________ (look) after herself when she lives alone. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：当她独自生活时，她正在学习照顾自己。固定搭配“learn to do sth.”，意为“学习做某事”，提示此处应使用动词不定式to look。 62．Some people may promise ________ (exercise) more. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：有些人可能会承诺多锻炼。根据“promise”提示，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。exercise的不定式形式是to exercise。 63．If you have any questions, feel free ________ (ask). 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，随时可以来问。 feel free to do sth.表示“随意做某事，尽管去做某事”，此处用动词不定式to ask作宾语。 64．Remember ________ (buy) a birthday cake for Jingwen this afternoon, Xiao Che. 【答案】 to buy 【详解】句意：小澈，记得今天下午给静雯买一个生日蛋糕。根据“Remember”提示，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。buy的不定式形式是to buy 65．More and more Chinese students choose ________ (go) to school by bike or on foot. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：越来越多的中国学生选择骑自行车或步行上学。根据“choose”提示，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。go的不定式形式是to go。 66．I’ll try ________ (find) out who lives in the room next door. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：我会尽力找出谁住在隔壁房间。固定搭配“try to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”，后接动词不定式，故填to find。 67．We take turns ________ (clean) the classroom. 【答案】cleaning/to clean 【详解】句意：我们轮流打扫教室。句中固定搭配take turns to do sth./take turns doing sth.均表示轮流做某事，此处可填to clean或cleaning。 68．He wishes ________ (have) a new bike. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：他希望拥有一辆新自行车。句中固定搭配wish to do sth.，表示“希望做某事”，因此用have的不定式形式to have。 69．My daddy agrees ________ (let) me watch TV a little whenever I finish my homework. 【答案】to let 【详解】句意：每当我完成作业，爸爸都同意让我看一小会儿电视。句中动词agree有固定搭配“agree to do sth.”，意为“同意做某事”，此处需用不定式结构，故填to let。 70．I look forward to ________ (meet) Ben at my home. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待在我家见到本。句中“look forward to”为固定短语，意为“期待”，其中to为介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。因此，空格处应将动词meet转换为动名词形式。meet的动名词形式为meeting，意为“见面”，符合句意，故填meeting。 71．By week six, he could run for 30 minutes without ________ (feel) tired. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：第六周，他能跑三十分钟不感觉累。介词without后面接动名词，结合所给单词可知，填feel的动名词形式是feeling，符合语法。 72．I don’t regret ________ (tell) her what I thought. 【答案】 telling 【详解】句意：我不后悔告诉了她我的想法。固定搭配regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事（事情已发生）”，此处需要将动词tell变为动名词telling。 73．I go to the music club to practise ________ (sing) every Sunday. 【答案】 singing 【详解】句意：我每个周日都去音乐俱乐部练习唱歌。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用sing的动名词形式singing，作宾语。 74．They have fun ________ (visit) their old friends. 【答案】 visiting 【详解】句意：他们很高兴拜访老朋友。have fun doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，应用visit的动名词形式visiting。 75．To protect the earth, we should prevent people ________ (throw) rubbish carelessly. 【答案】throwing 【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该阻止人们随意乱扔垃圾。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from可以省略，后面必须接动词‑ing 形式。throw的动名词形式是throwing。 76．We had a great time _________ (play) different ball games together. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们一起玩各种球类运动，玩得很开心。根据“…have a great time…”及play可知此处需填固定搭配have a great time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，playing符合语境。 77．The boy is used to _________ (read) comic books now. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在习惯看漫画书了。固定短语“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，此处“to”是介词，后面需要接动词的动名词形式。括号内动词“read”的动名词形式为“reading”。 78．He won’t give up _________ (smoke). Don’t mention it. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：他不会戒烟的。别提了。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式smoking。 79．He can’t cook, but he loves ________ (eat) great food. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：他不会做饭，但他喜欢吃美味的食物。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式eating。 80．Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ________ (buy) things. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：春节前，人们正忙着买东西。be busy doing sth，含义为“忙于做某事”，要求be busy后接动词的动名词形式，因此空处填buy的动名词形式buying。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $