内容正文:
高三一轮复习
第03讲
【课程目标】
1.词汇积累03;
2.一词多义之 view
3.素养积累阅读:莫高窟,大漠中的艺术宫殿
【课程步骤】
词汇积累03
一、写作词汇——写词形
1. ______ vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租金
2. ______ vi. & vt. 收拾 (行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包
3. ______ n. 来源;出处
4. ______ adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt.(使) 变窄
5. ______ n. 类型;种类 vi. & vt. 打字
6. ______ vt. 联络;联系 n.联系;接触
7. ______ n. 交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送
8. ______ vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去…… 远足n. 远足;徒步旅行
9. ______ n.(正式或礼貌的) 要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地) 要求;请求
10. ______ n. 视野;景色;看法
11. ______ n. 景象;视野;视力
12. ______ n. 议论;评论vi. & vt. 发表意见;评论
二、阅读词汇——明词义
1. castle n. _______________
2. visa n. _______________
3. flat adj. _______________ n. _______________
4. site n. _______________
5. official adj. _______________ n. _______________
6. flight n. _______________
7. accommodation n. _______________
8. unique adj. _______________
9. path n. _______________
10. destination n. _______________
11. brochure n. _______________
12. soldier n. _______________
13. credit n. _______________
14. statue n. _______________
15. unearth vt. _______________
三、拓展词汇——灵活用
1. ______ vi. & vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂 (油漆、乳剂)→______ n. 应用;用途;申请→______ n. 申请人;求职者
2. ______ adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→______ vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶→______ adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→______ n. 惊奇
3. ______ n. 安排;筹备→______ vt. 筹备;安排;整理
4. ______ adv. 极其;非常→______ adj. 极度的
5. ______ adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→______ n. 能力;力量;权力→______ adj. 无能为力的;无权的
6. ______ adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员→______ adv. 官方地;正式地
7. ______ n. 类型;种类 vi. & vt. 打字→______ adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的
8. ______ n. 空中航行;航班;航程→______ v. 飞行 n. 苍蝇
9. ______ vt. 钦佩;赞赏→______ n. 敬佩,钦佩;羡慕
10. ______ n. 建筑设计师→______ n. 建筑设计;建筑学
11. ______ n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送→______ n. 运输;运输系统;运输工具→______ n. 运输车
12. ______ n. 经济;节约→______ adj. 经济 (上) 的;经济学的→______ adj. 经济的;节约的→______ n. 经济学家,经济专家
13. ______ n. 细节;详情;细微之处→______ adj. 详细的;详尽的
14. ______ n. 视野;景色;看法→______ n. 观看器;电视观众;观看者;观察者
15. ______ vt. 挖掘;发掘→______ n. 地球;陆地;大地;泥土
四、常用短语
1. apply for _______________
2. other than _______________
3. take control of _______________
4. because of _______________
5. make arrangements for _______________
6. make up _______________
7. check in _______________
8. check out _______________
9. more than _______________
10. right away _______________
一词多义积累
view
1. They lived in a nice apartment in a modern high-rise with a beautiful view of the city.
2. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live our life to the full.
3. When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
4. Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C.
5. When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.
6. I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view of the sunset they had come that far to see.
7. He has an optimistic view of life.
8. Chinese view of Cao Cao mainly comes from Ming Dynasty novelist Luo Guanzhong’s The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
【课堂练习】
一、单句填空
1. Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ______ someone who shares your interests.
2. In a demanding and highly stressful environment,moody bosses can be ______ (extreme) difficult to work with.
3. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—______ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
4. It was reported that there were over 500 ______(apply) for the job.
5. If you want to apply for membership, you are ______(request) to fill in the application.
6. Three of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were ______(transport) by ambulance.
7. Tim glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ______(recognise).
8. Java stored procedures combine these capabilities and provide a ______(power) platform for delivering applications.
二、完成句子
1. 直到每个人都意识到保护环境的重要性,这个世界才会真正干净。(not until的强调句式) ________ everyone understands the importance of protecting the environment ________ the world will be really clean.
2. 你在考试中犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。(It+be+adj.+of sb. to do sth.)
________ so many mistakes in the exam.
3. 你应该按照老师说的去做。(as)
You should do ________.
三、教材语法填空
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I 1 (plan) to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an 2 (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait 3 (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 4 (believable). It’s amazing 5 there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until 6 1970s.
We’re also planning to visit several other 7 (place) in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to 8 (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known 9 a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday 10 (begin). We’re arriving at 9:30 a. m.
四、话题写作
结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1. “东方圣城”曲阜是一座有着众多名胜古迹的城市。(holy city; with 的复合结构)
2. 特别令人惊奇的是孔庙有两千多年的历史。(倒装)
3. 正是这些古老的建筑使曲阜成为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。(强调结构)
4. 其他著名的地方也值得您参观,如孔府和孔林。(It is worthwhile for sb. to do ...; Confucius Mansion and Cemetery)
5. 我期待着将来有一天去圣城。(look forward to)
素养积累阅读
The Mogao Grottoes
The Mogao Grottoes are a magical place in Dunhuang city, Gansu Province, China. They are in the middle of pretty deserts and are full of ancient grottoes called the “Treasure House of Eastern Art.”
A very long time ago, around 1,600 years back, a monk named Lezun dug the first grotto to pray and find peace. After that, many people added beautiful paintings and statues to show what life and beliefs were like back then.
There are 767 grottoes at Mogao, and they all have colourful paintings on the walls and ceilings. These paintings share stories about Buddha and life in ancient times. Every grotto has its own style and story, making each one feel like a different little world.
The Mogao Grottoes are designed in a special way. Some grottoes have a big room with a large Buddha statue in the middle and many smaller statues around it. The statues look very real and show how good the old artists were.
The art in Mogao Grottoes is so important that many artists and visitors come to see and learn from it. In 1987, UNESCO named the Mogao Grottoes a World Heritage Site, which means they are very important and special.
Every year, lots of children and their families visit the Mogao Grottoes. It’s a perfect place to learn about ancient Chinese culture and art, and it helps us understand why it’s important to protect old treasures.
1. Where are the Mogao Grottoes located, and what nickname is given to them in the passage?
2. Who built the first grotto of Mogao Grottoes about 1,600 years ago, and what was the original purpose of digging it?
3.Why was the Mogao Grottoes listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and what can visitors learn from visiting it?
【强化提升练习】
一、阅读理解
Betty Friedan is often called “the mother of the modern women’s liberation (解放) movement”. Her famous book The Feminine Mystique changed America. Some people say it changed the world. It has been called one of the most influential nonfiction books of the 20th century. Betty Friedan was born in 1921 in Peoria, Illinois. She attended Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, one of the country’s best colleges for women. She finished her studies in psychology(心理学) in 1942.
In 1957, Friedan started a research that was to have far-reaching(深远的) results. Most women in her class did not work outside their homes after graduation. Friedan thought women could give a lot to society if they had another identity besides being housewives. She talked to other women across the country, met with experts about the questions and answers and combined this research with surveys and examples from her own life. The result was her book, The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963. The book attacked the popular idea of the time that women could only find satisfaction through being married, having children and taking care of their home. Friedan believed that women wanted more from life than just to please their husbands and children. The book said women suffered from feelings of lack of worth. Friedan said this was because women depended on their husbands for economic(经济的), emotional and intellectual support.
The Feminine Mystique was a huge success, which has been sold more than three million copies and reprinted in a number of other languages. The book helped change the lives of women in America. More women began working outside the home and more women began studying traditional male subjects like law, medicine and engineering.
1. What’s The Feminine Mystique mainly about?
A. Women’s equal rights. B. Women’s studies.
C. Women’s political position. D. Women’s marriage.
2. According to Friedan, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Women only wanted to please their husbands and children.
B. Women can't find satisfaction in other ways besides family.
C. Most women in her class worked outside their homes after graduation.
D. Women relied on their husbands for economic, emotional and intellectual support.
3. What is the main reason for the book’s popularity?
A. It influenced women’s life greatly. B. It was written by a famous woman.
C. It has been prepared for many years. D. It was a result of long research in society.
4. Which column may the passage belong to in the newspaper?
A. Education. B. Story. C. People. D. Life.
二、七选五
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 1 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 2 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 3 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 4 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 5 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
三、语法填空
China has sent 14 astronauts into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the third country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do 1 . While China admits it arrived late to the space station game, it says its new station is modern and 2 ( include ) the latest space technology. Tianhe might even outlast the International Space Station (ISS), 3 is nearing the end of its operational lifespan.
As its economy experienced growth in the 1990s, China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it 4 (attempt) to carry out this plan 5 (careful).
China was barred from 6 (join) the ISS. It is likely, however, that China would have built its own station anyway because of its goal 7 (become) a major space power.
The space program is part of an overall drive to help China take on even 8 (large) projects. China also wants to expand cooperation with Russia and other, mostly European, countries along with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.
China’s space program has been a large part of its national 9 (proud). It represents the country’s rise 10 a poor nation to the world’s second-largest economy in the last 40 years.
四、应用文写作
本周二上午选修化学、生物和地理组合的同学,因参观地质公园(geopark),需要调整上课时间,请你写一份英文通知告知你校留学生,内容包括:
1. 调整的原因;
2. 调整后的上课时间和地点。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
1 / 6
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高三一轮复习
第03讲
【课程目标】
1.词汇积累03;
2.一词多义之 view
3.素养积累阅读:莫高窟,大漠中的艺术宫殿
【课程步骤】
词汇积累03
一、写作词汇——写词形
1. ______ vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租金
2. ______ vi. & vt. 收拾 (行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包
3. ______ n. 来源;出处
4. ______ adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt.(使) 变窄
5. ______ n. 类型;种类 vi. & vt. 打字
6. ______ vt. 联络;联系 n.联系;接触
7. ______ n. 交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送
8. ______ vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去…… 远足n. 远足;徒步旅行
9. ______ n.(正式或礼貌的) 要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地) 要求;请求
10. ______ n. 视野;景色;看法
11. ______ n. 景象;视野;视力
12. ______ n. 议论;评论vi. & vt. 发表意见;评论
[答案] 1. rent 2. pack 3. source 4. narrow 5. type 6. contact 7. transport 8. hike 9. request 10. view 11. sight 12. comment
二、阅读词汇——明词义
1. castle n. _______________
2. visa n. _______________
3. flat adj. _______________ n. _______________
4. site n. _______________
5. official adj. _______________ n. _______________
6. flight n. _______________
7. accommodation n. _______________
8. unique adj. _______________
9. path n. _______________
10. destination n. _______________
11. brochure n. _______________
12. soldier n. _______________
13. credit n. _______________
14. statue n. _______________
15. unearth vt. _______________
[答案] 1. 城堡;堡垒 2. 签证 3. 平坦的;扁平的/公寓;单元房4. 地点;位置;现场 5. 官方的;正式的;公务的/官员;要员6. 空中航行;航班;航程 7. 住处;停留处;膳宿
8. 唯一的;独特的;特有的 9. 小路;路线;道路10. 目的地;终点 11. 资料 (或广告) 手册12. 士兵;军人 13. 借款;信用;称赞;学分14. 雕塑;雕像 15. 挖掘;发掘
三、拓展词汇——灵活用
1. ______ vi. & vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂 (油漆、乳剂)→______ n. 应用;用途;申请→______ n. 申请人;求职者
2. ______ adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→______ vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶→______ adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→______ n. 惊奇
3. ______ n. 安排;筹备→______ vt. 筹备;安排;整理
4. ______ adv. 极其;非常→______ adj. 极度的
5. ______ adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→______ n. 能力;力量;权力→______ adj. 无能为力的;无权的
6. ______ adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员→______ adv. 官方地;正式地
7. ______ n. 类型;种类 vi. & vt. 打字→______ adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的
8. ______ n. 空中航行;航班;航程→______ v. 飞行 n. 苍蝇
9. ______ vt. 钦佩;赞赏→______ n. 敬佩,钦佩;羡慕
10. ______ n. 建筑设计师→______ n. 建筑设计;建筑学
11. ______ n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送→______ n. 运输;运输系统;运输工具→______ n. 运输车
12. ______ n. 经济;节约→______ adj. 经济 (上) 的;经济学的→______ adj. 经济的;节约的→______ n. 经济学家,经济专家
13. ______ n. 细节;详情;细微之处→______ adj. 详细的;详尽的
14. ______ n. 视野;景色;看法→______ n. 观看器;电视观众;观看者;观察者
15. ______ vt. 挖掘;发掘→______ n. 地球;陆地;大地;泥土
[答案] 1. apply; application; applicant 2. amazing; amaze; amazed; amazement 3. arrangement; arrange 4. extremely; extreme 5. powerful; power; powerless 6. official; officially 7. type; typical 8. flight; fly 9. admire; admiration 10. architect; architecture 11. transport; transportation; transporter
12. economy; economic; economical; economist 13. detail; detailed 14. view; viewer 15. unearth; earth
四、常用短语
1. apply for _______________
2. other than _______________
3. take control of _______________
4. because of _______________
5. make arrangements for _______________
6. make up _______________
7. check in _______________
8. check out _______________
9. more than _______________
10. right away _______________
[答案] 1.申请 2.除…… 以外 3.控制;接管 4.因为 5.安排 6.构成;形成 7.(在旅馆、机场等)登记 8.结账离开(旅馆等) 9.超过 10.马上
一词多义积累
view
1. They lived in a nice apartment in a modern high-rise with a beautiful view of the city.
2. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live our life to the full.
3. When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
4. Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C.
5. When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.
6. I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view of the sunset they had come that far to see.
7. He has an optimistic view of life.
8. Chinese view of Cao Cao mainly comes from Ming Dynasty novelist Luo Guanzhong’s The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
[答案] 1. 风景 2. 看法 3. 视野 4. 观看 5. 看待 6. 视野 7. 看法 8. 评价
【课堂练习】
一、单句填空
1. Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ______ someone who shares your interests.
2. In a demanding and highly stressful environment,moody bosses can be ______ (extreme) difficult to work with.
3. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—______ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
4. It was reported that there were over 500 ______(apply) for the job.
5. If you want to apply for membership, you are ______(request) to fill in the application.
6. Three of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were ______(transport) by ambulance.
7. Tim glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ______(recognise).
8. Java stored procedures combine these capabilities and provide a ______(power) platform for delivering applications.
[答案] 1. with 2. extremely 3. is viewed/has been viewed 4. applicants 5. requested 6. transported
7. recognition 8. powerful
二、完成句子
1. 直到每个人都意识到保护环境的重要性,这个世界才会真正干净。(not until的强调句式) ________ everyone understands the importance of protecting the environment ________ the world will be really clean.
2. 你在考试中犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。(It+be+adj.+of sb. to do sth.)
________ so many mistakes in the exam.
3. 你应该按照老师说的去做。(as)
You should do ________.
[答案] 1. It’s not until; that 2. It is careless of you to make 3. as the teacher tells you
三、教材语法填空
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I 1 (plan) to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an 2 (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait 3 (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 4 (believable). It’s amazing 5 there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until 6 1970s.
We’re also planning to visit several other 7 (place) in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to 8 (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known 9 a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday 10 (begin). We’re arriving at 9:30 a. m.
[答案] 1. are planning 2. amazing 3. to go 4. unbelievable 5. that 6. the 7. places 8. going 9. as 10. begins
四、话题写作
结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1. “东方圣城”曲阜是一座有着众多名胜古迹的城市。(holy city; with 的复合结构)
2. 特别令人惊奇的是孔庙有两千多年的历史。(倒装)
3. 正是这些古老的建筑使曲阜成为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。(强调结构)
4. 其他著名的地方也值得您参观,如孔府和孔林。(It is worthwhile for sb. to do ...; Confucius Mansion and Cemetery)
5. 我期待着将来有一天去圣城。(look forward to)
[答案]
“Eastern holy city” Qufu is a city with many famous places of interest in it. Especially amazing is Confucius Temple with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is these old buildings that make Qufu one of the most popular tourist cities to visit. It is also worthwhile for you to visit other famous places, such as Confucius Mansion and Cemetery. I am looking forward to going to the holy city one day in the future.
素养积累阅读
The Mogao Grottoes
The Mogao Grottoes are a magical place in Dunhuang city, Gansu Province, China. They are in the middle of pretty deserts and are full of ancient grottoes called the “Treasure House of Eastern Art.”
A very long time ago, around 1,600 years back, a monk named Lezun dug the first grotto to pray and find peace. After that, many people added beautiful paintings and statues to show what life and beliefs were like back then.
There are 767 grottoes at Mogao, and they all have colourful paintings on the walls and ceilings. These paintings share stories about Buddha and life in ancient times. Every grotto has its own style and story, making each one feel like a different little world.
The Mogao Grottoes are designed in a special way. Some grottoes have a big room with a large Buddha statue in the middle and many smaller statues around it. The statues look very real and show how good the old artists were.
The art in Mogao Grottoes is so important that many artists and visitors come to see and learn from it. In 1987, UNESCO named the Mogao Grottoes a World Heritage Site, which means they are very important and special.
Every year, lots of children and their families visit the Mogao Grottoes. It’s a perfect place to learn about ancient Chinese culture and art, and it helps us understand why it’s important to protect old treasures.
1. Where are the Mogao Grottoes located, and what nickname is given to them in the passage?
They lie in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China. Their nickname is the “Treasure House of Eastern Art”.
2. Who built the first grotto of Mogao Grottoes about 1,600 years ago, and what was the original purpose of digging it?
A monk named Lezun dug the first grotto. He dug it to pray and find inner peace.
3.Why was the Mogao Grottoes listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and what can visitors learn from visiting it?
The grottoes have precious ancient art of great cultural value, so UNESCO named it a World Heritage Site. Visitors can learn about ancient Chinese culture and art, and realize the significance of protecting ancient cultural treasures.
【强化提升练习】
一、阅读理解
Betty Friedan is often called “the mother of the modern women’s liberation (解放) movement”. Her famous book The Feminine Mystique changed America. Some people say it changed the world. It has been called one of the most influential nonfiction books of the 20th century. Betty Friedan was born in 1921 in Peoria, Illinois. She attended Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, one of the country’s best colleges for women. She finished her studies in psychology(心理学) in 1942.
In 1957, Friedan started a research that was to have far-reaching(深远的) results. Most women in her class did not work outside their homes after graduation. Friedan thought women could give a lot to society if they had another identity besides being housewives. She talked to other women across the country, met with experts about the questions and answers and combined this research with surveys and examples from her own life. The result was her book, The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963. The book attacked the popular idea of the time that women could only find satisfaction through being married, having children and taking care of their home. Friedan believed that women wanted more from life than just to please their husbands and children. The book said women suffered from feelings of lack of worth. Friedan said this was because women depended on their husbands for economic(经济的), emotional and intellectual support.
The Feminine Mystique was a huge success, which has been sold more than three million copies and reprinted in a number of other languages. The book helped change the lives of women in America. More women began working outside the home and more women began studying traditional male subjects like law, medicine and engineering.
1. What’s The Feminine Mystique mainly about?
A. Women’s equal rights. B. Women’s studies.
C. Women’s political position. D. Women’s marriage.
2. According to Friedan, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Women only wanted to please their husbands and children.
B. Women can't find satisfaction in other ways besides family.
C. Most women in her class worked outside their homes after graduation.
D. Women relied on their husbands for economic, emotional and intellectual support.
3. What is the main reason for the book’s popularity?
A. It influenced women’s life greatly. B. It was written by a famous woman.
C. It has been prepared for many years. D. It was a result of long research in society.
4. Which column may the passage belong to in the newspaper?
A. Education. B. Story. C. People. D. Life.
[答案] 1—4 ADAC
二、七选五
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 1 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 2 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 3 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 4 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 5 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
[答案] 1—5 DGCEA
三、语法填空
China has sent 14 astronauts into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the third country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do 1 . While China admits it arrived late to the space station game, it says its new station is modern and 2 ( include ) the latest space technology. Tianhe might even outlast the International Space Station (ISS), 3 is nearing the end of its operational lifespan.
As its economy experienced growth in the 1990s, China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it 4 (attempt) to carry out this plan 5 (careful).
China was barred from 6 (join) the ISS. It is likely, however, that China would have built its own station anyway because of its goal 7 (become) a major space power.
The space program is part of an overall drive to help China take on even 8 (large) projects. China also wants to expand cooperation with Russia and other, mostly European, countries along with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.
China’s space program has been a large part of its national 9 (proud). It represents the country’s rise 10 a poor nation to the world’s second-largest economy in the last 40 years.
[答案] 1. so 2. includes 3. which 4. has attempted 5. carefully 6. joining 7. to become 8. larger 9. pride 10. from
四、应用文写作
本周二上午选修化学、生物和地理组合的同学,因参观地质公园(geopark),需要调整上课时间,请你写一份英文通知告知你校留学生,内容包括:
1. 调整的原因;
2. 调整后的上课时间和地点。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
All the students whose electives include chemistry, biology and geography are informed that the geography class scheduled on Tuesday morning will be canceled due to an unexpected visit to the local geopark.
The headmaster’s office has decided that the make-up class will be held at 14:00-17:00 this afternoon in the report hall of Shao Yifu Teaching Building.
In order not to miss the make-up class, please be sure to notify each other before attending the class.
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