Unit 5 What a delicious meal 单元测试 B卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“食物”主题整合听、读、写、译多维度考查，覆盖单元核心词汇与文化意识，适配初中英语Unit 5复习，助力语言能力与跨文化思维培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|食物推荐、烹饪步骤、节日饮食|图片排序题考查流程逻辑，如“切菜-揉面团-包馅”步骤排序，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|40/40|食谱说明、跨文化早餐、发酵食品|B篇对比英、日、法、中早餐文化，渗透文化意识；D篇五选五考查语篇衔接，培养语言能力| |书面表达|20/20|家乡菜肴描述|结合情感与制作过程，如“描述奶奶做的饺子”，体现学习能力与文化传承|

Unit 5 What a delicious meal B卷 (时间:120分钟　满分:120分) 第一部分　听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of food does the man recommend? A. Thai food. B. Japanese food. C. Indian food. 2. What ingredient do they need to make pasta? A. Flour and eggs. B. Rice and beans. C. Potatoes and cheese. 3. Who is going to bake the cookies? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl’s mother. 4. How long should the steak be cooked? A. About 3 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 8 minutes. 5. What do they usually eat on New Year’s Eve? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Rice cakes. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they making? A. Sushi rolls. B. Spring rolls. C. Rice balls. 7. What does the woman say about the nori (seaweed)? A. It should be toasted. B. It should be wet. C. It should be cut into strips. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a friend’s home. 9. What does the man order? A. Grilled salmon. B. Roasted chicken. C. Beef burger. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker making? A. Mango sticky rice. B. Coconut pudding. C. Fruit salad. 11. How long does the rice need to soak? A. 30 minutes. B. 1 hour. C. 2 hours. 12. What does the speaker pour over the rice? A. Coconut milk. B. Sugar water. C. Honey. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the woman worried about? A. Her friend’s food allergy. B. The cost of the ingredients. C. The cooking time. 14. What ingredient should they avoid? A. Nuts. B. Eggs. C. Milk. 15. What will they use instead? A. Soy milk. B. Coconut oil. C. Rice flour. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. 揉面团   B. 包馅   C. 蒸包子   D. 切菜   E. 煮汤 16. ______   17. ______   18. ______   19. ______   20. ______ 第二部分　阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to Make Mango Pudding This is a simple and refreshing dessert that everyone will love. Follow the steps below. Ingredients Instructions 2 ripe mangoes 1/2 cup sugar 1 cup heavy cream 1/4 cup water 2 tablespoons gelatin 1 teaspoon vanilla ① Peel and cube the mangoes. Blend with sugar until smooth. ② In a small bowl, mix gelatin with water. Let it sit for 5 minutes. ③ Heat the gelatin mixture in the microwave for 15 seconds until dissolved. ④ Add the gelatin, cream, and vanilla to the mango puree. Mix well. ⑤ Pour the mixture into small cups. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours. ⑥ Serve chilled. You can top with fresh fruit or mint leaves. Tip: For a vegan version, replace cream with coconut milk. 21. How many mangoes are needed? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What should you do after blending the mangoes? A. Add the gelatin. B. Refrigerate the mixture. C. Heat the gelatin. D. Pour into cups. 23. How long should the pudding be refrigerated? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 8 hours. 24. What can replace cream for a vegan version? A. Soy milk. B. Coconut milk. C. Yogurt. D. Water. 25. Where would you most likely find this text? A. A cooking blog. B. A travel guide. C. A science textbook. D. A sports magazine. B Breakfast Around the World Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day, but what people eat for breakfast varies greatly across cultures. Here are some typical breakfasts from different countries. In England, a traditional “full English breakfast” includes eggs, bacon, sausages, baked beans, grilled tomatoes, and toast. It is a heavy meal that keeps people full for hours. In Japan, breakfast is usually a light meal. It often consists of steamed rice, miso soup, grilled fish, and pickled vegetables. Some people also eat natto (fermented soybeans), which is an acquired taste. In France, breakfast is simple and sweet. A typical French breakfast is a croissant or baguette with butter and jam, served with coffee or hot chocolate. It is not a heavy meal. In China, breakfast varies by region. In the north, people often have porridge with pickles or steamed buns. In the south, rice noodles or congee with various toppings are popular. Some people also eat deep-fried dough sticks with soy milk. As you can see, breakfast reflects the culture and climate of a place. Trying a new breakfast is a great way to experience a different culture. 26. What is a “full English breakfast” like? A. Light and sweet. B. Heavy and varied. C. Simple and cold. D. Spicy and hot. 27. What is natto? A. A type of fish. B. Fermented soybeans. C. A kind of soup. D. A pickled vegetable. 28. What do French people usually have for breakfast? A. Rice and soup. B. Bread with butter and jam. C. Eggs and bacon. D. Noodles and dumplings. 29. In northern China, what is a common breakfast? A. Rice noodles. B. Porridge with pickles. C. Deep-fried dough sticks. D. Congee with toppings. 30. What does the writer think about breakfast? A. It should always be heavy. B. It reflects culture and climate. C. It must include eggs. D. It is the same everywhere. C ① Fermented foods have been part of human diets for thousands of years. From yogurt and cheese to kimchi and sourdough bread, fermentation is a natural process that transforms food and enhances its flavor, nutrition, and shelf life. ② How does fermentation work? It involves microorganisms like bacteria and yeast that break down sugars and starches. This process produces acids, alcohols, and gases that preserve food and create unique tastes. For example, lactic acid bacteria turn milk into yogurt, and yeast makes bread rise. ③ Fermented foods are also good for your health. They contain probiotics, which are live beneficial bacteria that support digestion and boost the immune system. Regular consumption of fermented foods can improve gut health and reduce inflammation. ④ However, not all fermented foods are equal. Some commercial versions may contain added sugars or preservatives that reduce their health benefits. It is better to make your own or choose products with minimal processing. ⑤ In many cultures, fermentation is also a way to preserve seasonal produce. For instance, in Korea, kimchi is made in late autumn to provide vegetables during the winter. This tradition not only ensures food supply but also brings families together during the preparation process. 31. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of food preservation. B. The benefits and process of fermentation. C. How to make yogurt and kimchi. D. The dangers of fermented foods. 32. What do microorganisms do during fermentation? A. They add sugar to food. B. They break down sugars and starches. C. They remove all nutrients. D. They make food taste the same. 33. What are probiotics? A. Harmful bacteria. B. Beneficial bacteria for health. C. A type of sugar. D. A preservative. 34. Why does the writer advise choosing minimal processed fermented foods? A. They are cheaper. B. They have fewer health benefits. C. They may contain added sugars or preservatives. D. They are easier to make. 35. What structure does the passage follow? A. ①—②③—④⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②③④—⑤ D. ①②③—④—⑤ D Hosting a dinner party can be a lot of work, but it is also very rewarding. 36. ______ Here are some tips to make your party a success. Plan your menu carefully. Choose dishes that you are comfortable making. 37. ______ Consider your guests’ dietary restrictions and preferences. Prepare in advance. Do as much prep work as possible the day before. Chop vegetables, marinate meat, and set the table. 38. ______ This will reduce stress on the day of the party. Keep it simple. You don’t need to serve a five-course meal. A three-course meal with a starter, main, and dessert is plenty. 39. ______ Enjoy yourself. Remember, the goal is to have a good time with your friends. 40. ______ If something goes wrong, laugh it off and keep the mood light. 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That way, you only need to do the final cooking. B. Don’t try a new, complicated recipe for the first time. C. So how can you host a great dinner party without getting overwhelmed? D. Your guests are there to enjoy your company, not to judge your cooking. E. Focus on quality over quantity. 36. ______   37. ______   38. ______   39. ______   40. ______ 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My first attempt at baking a cake was a disaster. I was 41. ______ years old and wanted to surprise my mom on her birthday. I found a recipe online and thought it looked 42. ______. I carefully measured the flour, sugar, and butter. But I 43. ______ one important thing — baking powder. I mixed everything together and poured the batter into the pan. I put it in the oven and 44. ______ for 30 minutes. When I took it out, the cake was flat and 45. ______. It looked more like a pancake than a birthday cake. I felt 46. ______. But my mom came into the kitchen and saw my attempt. She didn’t 47. ______ me. Instead, she said, “Let’s learn from this mistake.” She showed me the 48. ______ of baking powder and explained how it helps the cake rise. So we tried again. This time, I added the baking powder. The cake rose beautifully and was golden brown. We 49. ______ it with cream and fruit. When my father came home, we all sang “Happy Birthday” and my mom blew out the candles. She said it was the 50. ______ cake she had ever tasted. That experience taught me an important lesson: 51. ______ is part of learning. I also learned that cooking is not just about the food — it’s about the 52. ______ we make with our loved ones. Now, I love baking and often experiment with new recipes. Sometimes they succeed, and sometimes they 53. ______, but I always learn something new. I also realized that the best ingredient in any dish is the 54. ______ you put into it. When you cook for someone you care about, even a simple meal can become 55. ______. 41. A. eight   B. twelve   C. fifteen   D. eighteen 42. A. difficult   B. simple   C. strange   D. expensive 43. A. remembered   B. forgot   C. found   D. added 44. A. waited   B. looked   C. prepared   D. rested 45. A. dry   B. soft   C. fluffy   D. dense 46. A. proud   B. disappointed   C. excited   D. relaxed 47. A. praise   B. blame   C. forget   D. help 48. A. price   B. color   C. purpose   D. taste 49. A. covered   B. mixed   C. threw   D. served 50. A. worst   B. best   C. cheapest   D. ugliest 51. A. success   B. failure   C. danger   D. silence 52. A. money   B. decisions   C. memories   D. excuses 53. A. improve   B. fail   C. disappear   D. remain 54. A. love   B. salt   C. time   D. money 55. A. ordinary   B. expensive   C. unforgettable   D. forgettable 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。  like  fill   family   celebrate   tradition   sweet   mooncake   culture   round   enjoy The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important 56. ______ festivals in China. On this day, people 57. ______ the harvest and the full moon. The most iconic food is the mooncake. Mooncakes are 58. ______ and 59. ______, symbolizing completeness and reunion. They are usually filled with lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or nuts. Some modern versions also have sweet fillings 60. ______ chocolate or ice cream. Making 61. ______ at home is a tradition that brings 62. ______ together. People gather to prepare the dough, 63. ______ the filling, and press the cakes into molds. It’s a time for sharing stories and laughter. The mooncake is not just a food; it represents the 64. ______ and values of Chinese people. By sharing mooncakes, people express their love and best wishes. Many 65. ______ eating mooncakes while admiring the bright moon and drinking tea. 56. ______   57. ______   58. ______   59. ______   60. ______ 61. ______   62. ______   63. ______   64. ______   65. ______ 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history 66. ______ China, where it was first discovered. According to legend, tea was discovered by Emperor Shen Nong when leaves from a tree fell 67. ______ his cup of hot water. Today, there are many types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each type has its own unique flavor 68. ______ health benefits. Green tea, for example, is rich in antioxidants and is believed to help 69. ______ weight loss. In many cultures, tea is more than just a drink — it’s a social ritual. In China, people offer tea to guests as a sign 70. ______ respect. In Britain, afternoon tea with sandwiches and cakes is a cherished tradition. 66. ______   67. ______   68. ______   69. ______   70. ______ 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jack: Hi, Lily. I’m thinking of making a special dinner for my parents’ anniversary. 71. ____________________________? Lily: Sure! What kind of food do they like? Jack: They love Chinese food, especially Peking duck. But I’ve never made it before. Lily: 72. ____________________________. It takes a lot of skill and time. Maybe you can try a simpler dish first. Jack: You’re right. What about braised pork? I’ve seen my mom make it. Lily: That’s a good choice. 73. ____________________________? I can help you with the recipe. Jack: That would be great. I have the ingredients but I’m not sure about the steps. Lily: First, you need to cut the pork into cubes and boil them to remove the smell. Then, you fry them with sugar and soy sauce. Jack: 74. ____________________________? I want to make sure it’s tender. Lily: You need to simmer it for about an hour. And remember, the longer you cook it, the softer it becomes. Jack: 75. ____________________________. I’ll try it out this weekend. Thanks for your help! Lily: My pleasure. Good luck! 六、书面表达 (20分) 食物与记忆紧密相连。有时候，一道菜就能唤起一段温暖的回忆。请你根据以下提示，以“A Dish That Reminds Me of Home”为题，写一篇英文短文，描述一道让你想起家的菜肴。 提示： · 这道菜是什么？是谁做的？什么时候通常会吃？ · 描述这道菜的味道和制作过程（可简略）； · 为什么这道菜会让你想起家？它带给你什么样的情感？ · 你是否学会做这道菜了？或者你希望将来能学会？ 要求： · 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； · 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； · 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； · 词数：不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Dish That Reminds Me of Home There is one dish that always brings back warm memories of my childhood. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力理解 第一节： 1-5 A A C B A 第二节： 6-7 A A   8-9 B A   10-12 A C A   13-15 A A A 第三节： 16. D   17. A   18. B   19. C   20. E 阅读理解 A篇： 21-23 B C C   24-25 B A B篇： 26-30 B B B B B C篇： 31-35 B B B C C D篇（五选五）： 36. C   37. B   38. A   39. E   40. D 完形填空 41-45 B B B A D   46-50 B B C A B   51-55 B C B A C 语篇填空 第一节： 56. traditional   57. celebrate   58. round   59. sweet   60. like  61. mooncakes  62. families   63. fill   64. culture   65. enjoy 第二节： 66. in   67. into   68. and   69. with   70. of 补全对话 71. Can you give me some suggestions? / Could you help me? (答案不唯一) 72. Peking duck is quite difficult to make. (答案不唯一) 73. Do you know how to make it? / Have you made it before? (答案不唯一) 74. How long should I cook it? (答案不唯一) 75. That sounds easy enough. / I think I can manage. (答案不唯一) 书面表达 (略) 听力材料 第一节 Text 1 W: I’m thinking of trying a new cuisine tonight. What do you recommend? M: Thai food is amazing. It’s spicy and full of flavor. You’ll love it. Text 2 M: To make pasta from scratch, you need flour and eggs. It’s very simple. W: I’ve never tried that. Is it difficult? M: Not at all. You just mix them and roll out the dough. Text 3 W: Who is going to bake the cookies for the party? M: I’ll do it. I have a great chocolate chip recipe. Text 4 W: How long do you cook the steak? M: For medium-rare, about 3 minutes on each side. That makes it perfect. Text 5 M: What do your family eat on New Year’s Eve? W: We always make dumplings together. It’s a tradition in my family. 第二节 Text 6 (6-7) W: Let’s make sushi rolls for dinner. M: Good idea. What do we need? W: We need sushi rice, nori (seaweed), and some fillings like cucumber and salmon. The nori should be toasted before using, it gives a nice flavor. Text 7 (8-9) W: Welcome to our restaurant. Can I take your order? M: Yes, I’d like the grilled salmon with vegetables, please. W: Good choice. Would you like a drink with that? M: Just water, please. Text 8 (10-12) Today I’m making mango sticky rice, a famous Thai dessert. First, I soak the glutinous rice in water for two hours. Then I cook it until tender. I mix coconut milk with sugar and salt, and heat it. After the rice is cooked, I pour the coconut mixture over it and let it absorb. Finally, I slice fresh mangoes and serve with the rice. It’s a perfect combination of sweet and creamy. Text 9 (13-15) W: I’m worried about the dinner party. My friend Emma is allergic to nuts. M: Oh, we need to be careful. What does she usually avoid? W: She can’t have peanuts, almonds, or any tree nuts. M: Then we should use sunflower seed butter instead of peanut butter in the recipe. That will be safe. 第三节 Text 10 (排序) Today we are making soup and steamed buns. First, we chop the vegetables for the soup. (D) Then we knead the dough for the buns. (A) After the dough rises, we wrap the filling inside. (B) Then we place them in a steamer and steam them for 15 minutes. (C) Finally, we serve the hot soup with the buns. (E) It’s a perfect meal for a cold day. 顺序：D → A → B → C → E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $