精品解析：江西赣州市上犹县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 Units 1-12 说明：1．全卷共有六个大题，83个小题，建议完成时间120分钟； 2．答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试（20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What movies do Dave’s parents think are meaningless? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 2. How did the music make Jenny feel? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A tower. B. A bridge. C. A swing. 5. What does the man mean? A. He likes staying at home best. B. He had a good time on vacation. C. He didn’t like his vacation at all. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did Dave think of the movie? A. Humorous. B. Scary. C. Educational. 7. What happens to the guy in the story? A. He takes the wrong subway. B. He loses his wallet. C. He gets lost. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why did Scott return the shoes? A. Because of the size. B. Because of the color. C. Because of the material. 9. How much were the shoes? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who might the rabbit belong to? A. Lucy. B. Mona. C. Jack. 11. Where would Jack like to go? A. To Lucy’s farm. B. To his aunt’s farm. C. To Mona’s aunt’s farm. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lucy’s mother is strict. B. Lucy can go out with Jack. C. Jack’s mother never cares for him. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What did Mary use to be afraid of? A. The dark. B. High places. C. Being alone. 14. When did Mary’s parents use to return home from Shenzhen? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mary’s parents worked in Guangzhou. B. Mary’s aunt taught her to cook chicken. C. The boy often helped his grandparents do the housework. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Frank has ________ on Saturdays. 17. Sam is ________ and he likes football. 18. Frank’s mom loves ________. 19. Frank’s best friend Mike is ________. 20. Frank talks about ________ photos. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. —I’m worrying about the exam these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —As long as you try your best, the ________ is more important than the result. A. process B. product C. pattern D. pride 2. —What do you think of these exercises? —They are so easy that ________ can work them out. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everything 3. The garden is very beautiful. You can see ________ flowers. A. a lot B. plenty of C. much D. a little 4. —To save energy, we should ________ the electricity when we don’t use it. —I agree. You are really a greener person. A. take away B. shut up C. shut off D. take off 5. —Oh, hello! I’m looking for a skirt. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 6. —Jinggang Mountain is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Jiangxi. —Don’t miss it during your stay here. A. hardly B. widely C. completely D. wisely 7. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 8. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes, the Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A. was celebrated B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. will be celebrated 三、完形填空（26分） A）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ma Jiancheng has been working as a forest ranger (护林员) for 26 years in the Qilian Mountains, China. And the job brings him a strong sense of ____9____. Ma’s father was once a forest ranger. During Ma’s childhood, he ____10____ saw his father at home because his father was busy protecting the forest. “Even during the Spring Festival, he couldn’t come home ____11____ it was time to prevent the forest fire,” Ma recalled. However, Ma ____12____ his father very much. He understood that his father was doing something ____13____. Then in 1999, after leaving the army, Ma ____14____ a better job offer in the city. He decided to be a forest ranger, making protecting nature his ____15____. However, being a forest ranger is ____16____. Ma and his colleagues (同事) have to walk on difficult mountain roads. They may meet dangerous animals and face terrible ____17____. In winter, temperatures may drop to-30℃ with heavy snow, while in summer, heavy rains may ____18____ landslides (滑坡). Ma and his colleagues patrol (巡查) an area that ____19____ about 20,000 hectares (公顷). Each ranger patrols for at least 20 days a month to keep the forest ____20____. Everything about the forests is carefully ____21____, and over the years, Ma has filled 60 to 70 notebooks. Ma’s daughter regards him as her ____22____. Like her father, she loves nature. The girl said she wanted to study landscape architecture (景观建筑) at university and Ma ____23____ in agreement. Ma was happy that his daughter would continue the family tradition of doing something for nature. 9. A. fear B. shame C. pride D. humor 10. A. seldom B. never C. ever D. also 11. A. though B. unless C. because D. while 12. A. questioned B. trusted C. missed D. admired 13. A. creative B. important C. dangerous D. boring 14. A. depended on B. thought about C. turned down D. gave away 15. A. goal B. secret C. chance D. reason 16. A. popular B. challenging C. strange D. different 17. A. mess B. weather C. smell D. noise 18. A. complete B. spread C. cause D. change 19. A. lays B. connects C. fills D. covers 20. A. quiet B. clean C. safe D. warm 21. A. collected B. repeated C. compared D. recorded 22. A. hero B. boss C. partner D. coach 23. A. left B. nodded C. shook D. jumped 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 how probably right solve ask always make smarter if own word It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI ____24____ machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve ____25____ heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some ____26____ AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans. If you’ re wondering ____27____ AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can ____28____ an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your ____29____ work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own ____30____. Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps ____31____ it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you ____32____ to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable (可靠的)? No. AI is smart, but it’s not ____33____ right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is ____34____. AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Join the Markham Marlins Swim Team! Girls who love swimming, this is your chance! Markham Marlins Swim Team is now looking for new members! If you have an excellent swimming form and wish to improve your speed, this is the perfect place for you! Training Activities The training starts on April 1, 2026, and ends on March 31, 2027. Our first competition will be held at the end of June, and we are expected to take part in 6 — 8 exciting competitions over the year. No training on November 24 — 28, and December 22 — 29. The weekly training plan is as follows: Monday Tuesday Wednesday 6 a. m.—7:30 a.m. (A) 7 p. m.—8:30 p.m. (B) Thursday Friday Saturday 7 p. m.—8:30 p.m. (B) 7 a. m.—8:30 a.m. (A) (A= Rockford Community Pool B = Jackson Secondary School) Fee Details (费用明细) Item (项目) Price Due Date First Payment $525 April 10,2026 Second Payment $525 August 10,2026 Third Payment $525 December 10,2026 Competition Fees $780 January 10,2027 Swimsuits (游泳衣) and other items $350 February 15,2027 If you have any questions, you are welcome to call 416-2201 at any time. We are looking forward to starting an exciting swimming journey with you! 35. When will the first competition probably be held in 2026? A. On April 20. B. On June 28. C. On November 11. D. On December 10. 36. On which days does the team train at Rockford Community Pool? A. Monday and Saturday. B. Wednesday and Saturday. C. Monday and Thursday. D. Wednesday and Thursday. 37. How much should a new member pay in all for joining the swim team? A. 525. B. 780. C. 1,655. D. 2,705. B The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon (半程马拉松) and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19 in Beijing. The event had 21 teams of human-shaped robots, including famous companies like Yushu Technology and UBTECH. This new competition attracted (吸引) millions of people to watch because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together. The best part of the event was the “TianGong Ultra”, which finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning the first place. TianGong Ultra is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. This year its speed went from 6 km/h to a top speed of 12 km/h, because of a smart platform (平台) called “Hui Si Kai Wu.” This smart platform lets the robot do many tasks more cleverly and quickly. To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads. During the race, TianGong Ultra kept a speed of 7 to 8 km/h, showing its great ability to keep going. The half marathon course needed the robots to make about 250,000 joint movements, testing their balance (平衡), heat control, and energy use. This race not only tested the robots but also helped developers find things to make better. The competition wanted to show the robots’ abilities and encourage more new ideas in robot technology. Kong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life. He thinks this event is a big step for how humans and robots interact (交互), showing how robots can live and work with humans. In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human life. This marathon is just the start of a new time in robotics, where humans and robots work together for a better future. The event has made people excited and curious (好奇的) about what the future of robots will bring. 38. Which of the following problems was NOT solved by the team according to Paragraph 3? A. Staying steady during long runs. B. Controlling heat during long runs. C. Making the robots look more beautiful. D. Making the robot’s movement control better. 39. Why did the organizers hold a robot marathon instead of a simple lab (实验室) test? A. To save money on labs. B. To make robots famous. C. To copy human running styles. D. To test robots in real situations. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robot technology has been progressing so far. B. This competition was watched by many people. C. TianGong Ultra is the world’s fastest robot. D. Not too much effort was put into the development of robots. 41. What’s the best title for this article? A. Different Robots in Sports B. Future Robot Marathon C. A Human-like Robot D. A Robot’s Half Marathon 42. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. An advertisement. C Edward Ryan is a 14-year-old boy from a small town in the south of Scotland, UK. He has autism (自闭症), but he doesn’t let that stop him. Edward has a big dream—to work in the movie world and become a director of photography (摄影) one day. Edward’s love for making films started with Lego. As a child, he enjoyed building Lego characters and buildings. Then he began making short stop-motion movies (定格动画电影) with them. As he got older, his skills grew. He got better equipment (设备) and used his computer to create more films. Recently, one of Edward’s short films, More Than One Way to Go Home, won an award (奖) at the Into Film event in London. It tells the touching story of an autistic girl who has to find her own way home when her brother leaves her alone to take care of herself. Edward was very excited and thankful for all the support he received. Edward’s mom, Jess, is very proud of him and believes he can go far. She says that filmmaking helps Edward express his feelings. Even though life can be tough and full of challenges for him sometimes, movies give him a special way to shine. The organizers of the event say Edward is one of many young people who show great talent. They believe the UK movie world should support these young voices and help them grow. Now Edward is ready to keep learning. He will go to college to follow his dream, and hopefully one day he will see his name on the big screen. His dream is big, but with love and hard work, it may very well come true. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The film awards. B. Edward’s computer skills. C. Edward’s filmmaking ideas. D. Lego characters and buildings. 44. What is Edward’s award-winning film about? A. A boy growing up with autism. B. A girl who wants to be a director. C. A brother and a sister traveling together. D. A girl with autism finding her way home alone. 45. Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 46. Which of the following can best describe Edward? A. Honest and polite. B. Polite and talented. C. Honest and hard-working. D. Hard-working and talented. 47. What’s the main message of the passage? A. Lego is a useful tool for learning filmmaking. B. Parents should always support their children’s hobbies. C. Autism can prevent people from achieving their dreams. D. Hard work and interest can help people get through challenges. D ①Have you ever watched horse racing? Do you know about horse racing? The UK is the birthplace of modern horse racing. In Britain, the center of life in the Middle Ages was the horse, which was the symbol of power and wealth, and was necessary for traveling, hunting and war. ②Horse racing is an ancient sport dating back to about 4,500 BC. Horse racing is a sport which is especially popular in the UK, the USA, the UAE and Australia. The goal of the race is to reach the finish line as soon as possible and the first one is the winner. The owner of a horse usually hires (雇佣) a trainer to train the horse for the race. ________ They must be kept in order, or they will be kicked off the race. The horse which attends the competition must be at least four years old. ③For the British, horse racing is not only a sport, but also a holiday and social activity. Or to be honest, it is a chance for friends to get together, just like visiting parks and listening to concerts more often every day. Most horse races last for two to three days. Except for the final day, there will always be a Ladies’ Day, also known as the “Hat Festival”. The ladies watching the races wear colorfully shaped hats as well as full dresses. Small bands are often prepared to perform, and the watchers continue to have fun. ④In British culture, the horse is also the symbol of peace and good luck. It has become a typical kind of cultural image and has influenced the British nation for many years. 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 49. Choose the best sentence to fill in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A. All horses should be well-trained. B. Results are reported shortly after each horse race. C. The horse racing rules have never been changed for centuries. D. Thousands of race horses are killed because of their low speed. 50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Horse racing is necessary for travel. B. The Hat Festival comes from horse racing. C. Horse racing is a social activity for people. D. The ladies like listening to concerts after the horse racing. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Any horse can attend the horse racing. B. Horses taking part in the race can run freely. C. A five-year-old horse can take part in the race. D. The goal of the race is to choose the most excellent player. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you think about competitions, you might picture sports like basketball or football. But not all competitions are about sports. Some are unusual and fun! One great example is Rock Paper Scissors. It is a game between two people. First, both players count to three. ____53____ The rule is easy: rock beats scissors, scissors beat paper, and paper beats rock. Even though it seems simple, many players try to think of clever ways to win! Some might think a Rock Paper Scissors competition sounds silly. Don’t worry. ____54____ For example, there is an event called Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake in England. It has been going on for over 200 years. In this event, hundreds of people run down a hill after a big wheel of cheese! Imagine the fun and excitement as everyone races to catch it. ____55____ In this event, players act like playing guitars in front of a cheering crowd and show off their best air guitar moves like real rock stars! The people in Finland love it! Wales also has a fun competition called Bog Snorkelling. In this event, people wear funny clothes and move through muddy (泥泞的) water. ____56____ These are just a few examples of the crazy competitions around the world. ____57____ With proper training, you could be a winner in one of those competitions! A. How do you like competitions? B. Do you want to try them someday? C. On three, they throw one of three hand signs. D. The crowd goes wild as they cheer on the brave competitors! E. There are many other strange competitions all around the world. F. One of the most unusual competitions in China is Dragon Boat Racing. G. There’s a competition called the Air Guitar World Championships in Finland. 五、补全对话（5分）（每空一句，每小题1分） 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Linda and Mary are talking on the playground. Linda=L, Mary=M) M: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____58____ L: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. M: ____59____ L: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my studies. M: ____60____ I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. L: Right. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? M: Of course. ____61____ L: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. M: ____62____ L: OK, I’ll do that. Thanks for your advice. A. How’s it going? B. I don’t think so. C. What about you? D. What’s the matter? E. But communicating is a good way. F. Do you often talk with your mother? G. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it? 六、书面表达 （15分） 63. 1928年，英国科学家亚历山大弗莱明因为忘记清洗培养皿，意外发现了青霉素，这次偶然的“错误”操作最终造福了全世界。假如你们班下次英语口语课的主题是“分享一次意外收获”。请你用英语写一篇短文，为口语课做准备。 写作要点： 1. What was the unexpected event? 2. How did this unexpected event help you? 3. What did you learn from it? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3．词数80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unexpected Gain When I heard about Alexander Fleming’s story—he found penicillin by accident in 1928 just because he forgot to clean his petri dish—I thought of my own unexpected experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 Units 1-12 说明：1．全卷共有六个大题，83个小题，建议完成时间120分钟； 2．答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试（20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What movies do Dave’s parents think are meaningless? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 2. How did the music make Jenny feel? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A tower. B. A bridge. C. A swing. 5. What does the man mean? A. He likes staying at home best. B. He had a good time on vacation. C. He didn’t like his vacation at all. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did Dave think of the movie? A. Humorous. B. Scary. C. Educational. 7. What happens to the guy in the story? A. He takes the wrong subway. B. He loses his wallet. C. He gets lost. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why did Scott return the shoes? A. Because of the size. B. Because of the color. C. Because of the material. 9. How much were the shoes? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who might the rabbit belong to? A. Lucy. B. Mona. C. Jack. 11. Where would Jack like to go? A. To Lucy’s farm. B. To his aunt’s farm. C. To Mona’s aunt’s farm. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lucy’s mother is strict. B. Lucy can go out with Jack. C. Jack’s mother never cares for him. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What did Mary use to be afraid of? A. The dark. B. High places. C. Being alone. 14. When did Mary’s parents use to return home from Shenzhen? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mary’s parents worked in Guangzhou. B. Mary’s aunt taught her to cook chicken. C. The boy often helped his grandparents do the housework. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Frank has ________ on Saturdays. 17. Sam is ________ and he likes football. 18. Frank’s mom loves ________. 19. Frank’s best friend Mike is ________. 20. Frank talks about ________ photos. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. —I’m worrying about the exam these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —As long as you try your best, the ________ is more important than the result. A. process B. product C. pattern D. pride 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我这些天正在担心考试。我怕我会取得不好的结果。——只要你尽力了，过程比结果更重要。 考查名词辨析。process过程；product产品；pattern模式；pride骄傲。根据“As long as you try your best, the...is more important than the result.”可知，只要你尽力了，过程比结果更重要。故选A。 2. —What do you think of these exercises? —They are so easy that ________ can work them out. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这些练习题怎么样？——它们太简单了，任何人都能解答出来。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everything一切。根据“so easy”可知，题目简单到“任何人”都能做，应用anybody。 3. The garden is very beautiful. You can see ________ flowers. A. a lot B. plenty of C. much D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园非常漂亮。你可以看到许多鲜花。 考查形容词短语。 a lot很，非常，副词短语，修饰动词、形容词等；plenty of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。句中flowers为可数名词复数，可用plenty of修饰。故选B。 4. —To save energy, we should ________ the electricity when we don’t use it. —I agree. You are really a greener person. A. take away B. shut up C. shut off D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了节约能源，当我们不使用电的时候我们应该把它关掉。——我同意。你真的是一个更环保的人。 take away拿走；shut up闭嘴；shut off关闭；take off起飞；脱下。根据“To save energy”及“when we don’t use it”可知，为了节约能源，在不使用电的时候应该关闭电源，shut off符合语境。 5. —Oh, hello! I’m looking for a skirt. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，你好！我正在找一条裙子。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有各种各样的裙子。 考查动词时态。根据“Well, you … to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的裙子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 6. —Jinggang Mountain is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Jiangxi. —Don’t miss it during your stay here. A. hardly B. widely C. completely D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——井冈山被广泛认为是江西的象征之一。——在这里停留期间，可别错过它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；completely完全地；wisely明智地。根据“Jinggang Mountain is ... thought to be one of the symbols of Jiangxi.”可知，井冈山被认为是江西的象征之一，用“广泛地”修饰“被认为”较为恰当，即“被广泛认为”。故选B。 7. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你将无法完全体验那个国家的文化。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；since自从。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes, the Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A. was celebrated B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. will be celebrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国浮动假日了吗？——知道，如今春节在全世界都被广泛庆祝。 考查动词时态和语态。was celebrated是一般过去时的被动语态；is celebrated是一般现在时的被动语态；celebrated是一般过去时；will be celebrated是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“the Spring Festival ... widely in the world nowadays”可知，这是客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语“the Spring Festival”和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，即“春节被庆祝”，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选B。 三、完形填空（26分） A）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ma Jiancheng has been working as a forest ranger (护林员) for 26 years in the Qilian Mountains, China. And the job brings him a strong sense of ____9____. Ma’s father was once a forest ranger. During Ma’s childhood, he ____10____ saw his father at home because his father was busy protecting the forest. “Even during the Spring Festival, he couldn’t come home ____11____ it was time to prevent the forest fire,” Ma recalled. However, Ma ____12____ his father very much. He understood that his father was doing something ____13____. Then in 1999, after leaving the army, Ma ____14____ a better job offer in the city. He decided to be a forest ranger, making protecting nature his ____15____. However, being a forest ranger is ____16____. Ma and his colleagues (同事) have to walk on difficult mountain roads. They may meet dangerous animals and face terrible ____17____. In winter, temperatures may drop to-30℃ with heavy snow, while in summer, heavy rains may ____18____ landslides (滑坡). Ma and his colleagues patrol (巡查) an area that ____19____ about 20,000 hectares (公顷). Each ranger patrols for at least 20 days a month to keep the forest ____20____. Everything about the forests is carefully ____21____, and over the years, Ma has filled 60 to 70 notebooks. Ma’s daughter regards him as her ____22____. Like her father, she loves nature. The girl said she wanted to study landscape architecture (景观建筑) at university and Ma ____23____ in agreement. Ma was happy that his daughter would continue the family tradition of doing something for nature. 9. A. fear B. shame C. pride D. humor 10. A. seldom B. never C. ever D. also 11. A. though B. unless C. because D. while 12. A. questioned B. trusted C. missed D. admired 13. A. creative B. important C. dangerous D. boring 14. A. depended on B. thought about C. turned down D. gave away 15. A. goal B. secret C. chance D. reason 16. A. popular B. challenging C. strange D. different 17. A. mess B. weather C. smell D. noise 18. A. complete B. spread C. cause D. change 19. A. lays B. connects C. fills D. covers 20. A. quiet B. clean C. safe D. warm 21. A. collected B. repeated C. compared D. recorded 22. A. hero B. boss C. partner D. coach 23. A. left B. nodded C. shook D. jumped 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述护林员马建成继承父业，在祁连山守护森林26年。尽管工作艰辛，他深感自豪，女儿也受其影响愿延续传统。 【9题详解】 句意：这份工作给他带来了强烈的自豪感。 根据“working...for 26 years”及全文褒义语境，护林是光荣的工作，“sense of pride”为固定搭配，表示自豪感。“fear恐惧；shame羞愧”为负面情绪，“humor幽默”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：在马的童年时期，他很少在家见到父亲，因为父亲忙于保护森林。 根据“because his father was busy”可知，父亲在家时间少，“seldom”表示很少，符合逻辑。“never从不”太绝对，“ever曾经”和“also也”语意不通。 【11题详解】 句意：“即使在春节期间，他也不能回家，因为到了预防森林火灾的时候，”马回忆道。 前后句为因果关系，后句解释不能回家的原因，应用“because因为”。though表让步，unless表条件，while表时间，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，马非常钦佩他的父亲。 根据下文“He understood that his father was doing something important”及马最终选择同样职业可知，他对父亲的工作持尊重态度，admired“钦佩”最契合。“trusted信任”虽情感通顺，但admired更能体现职业传承的逻辑。“questioned质疑；missed想念”不符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：他明白父亲正在做一些重要的事情。 保护森林对环境有益，是有意义且重要的工作，“important重要的”符合题意；“creative有创意的；boring无聊的”不符合保护自然的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：1999 年退伍后，马拒绝了一个更好的城市工作机会。 根据“He decided to be a forest ranger”可知，他选择了护林员工作，因此是拒绝了城市工作，“turned down拒绝”，符合题意。“depended on依赖；thought about思考；gave away赠送”均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：他决定成为一名护林员，把保护自然作为他的目标。 把保护自然当作职业生涯的目标，goal“目标、使命”符合语境。“secret秘密；chance机会；reason原因”语意不通。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，成为一名护林员是具有挑战性的。 根据下文“difficult mountain roads”、“dangerous animals”可知，是工作困难，“challenging有挑战性的”符合题意。“popular流行的；strange奇怪的；different不同的”无法概括下文的艰辛。 【17题详解】 句意：他们可能会遇到危险的动物并面临糟糕的天气。 根据下文“temperatures may drop” 、“heavy rains”可知，是在描述气候状况，“weather天气”，符合题意。“mess混乱；smell气味；noise噪音”与下文描述不符。 【18题详解】 句意：冬季，气温可能会降至零下30摄氏度，并伴有大雪，而在夏天，暴雨可能引起滑坡。 暴雨是滑坡的成因，“cause”表示引起，符合逻辑。“complete完成；spread传播；change改变”搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：马和他的同事巡查一个覆盖约20,000公顷的区域。 描述面积大小常用“cover覆盖”，表示占地多少。“lays放置；connects连接；fills填充”，均不用于描述区域面积。 【20题详解】 句意：每位护林员每月至少巡查20天以保持森林安全。 护林员的主要职责是防火防灾害，确保森林安全，“safe安全的”符合题意。“quiet安静的；clean干净的；warm温暖的”不是核心职责。 【21题详解】 句意：关于森林的一切都被仔细记录，多年来Ma填满了60到70本笔记本。 根据“filled 60 to 70 notebooks”可知，是在做记录工作，“recorded记录”，符合题意。“collected收集；repeated重复；compared比较”不符合笔记本的用途。 【22题详解】 句意：Ma的女儿把他视为她的英雄。 女儿受父亲影响也热爱自然并想从事相关职业，视父亲为榜样，“hero英雄”符合题意。“boss老板；partner伙伴；coach教练”不符合父女关系及语境。 【23题详解】 句意：女孩说她想在大学学习景观建筑专业，Ma点头表示同意。 “nodded in agreement”为固定搭配，表示点头同意，“nodded点头”，符合语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 how probably right solve ask always make smarter if own word It seems everyone is talking about AI these days. AI ____24____ machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve ____25____ heard of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some ____26____ AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans. If you’ re wondering ____27____ AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”, but first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can ____28____ an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework. But remember, you should do your ____29____ work. Don’t just copy what the AI says. Use your own ____30____. Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you don’t understand a math problem, an AI tool can tell you the steps ____31____ it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you ____32____ to use it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. But is AI always reliable (可靠的)? No. AI is smart, but it’s not ____33____ right. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes. So, always check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is ____34____. AI is a great tool to help you learn, but you should ask for help from teachers or parents to use it in the right way. 【答案】24. makes 25. probably 26. smarter 27. if 28. ask 29. own 30. words 31. to solve 32. how 33. always 34. right 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）的功能及其在教育中的应用，同时提醒读者注意其局限性。 【24题详解】 句意：人工智能使计算机或机器人等机器看起来很聪明。根据“AI...machines, such as computers or robots, seem smart.”及所给单词可知，人工智能使这些机器变得聪明，make“使”，时态为一般现在时，主语AI为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 【25题详解】 句意：你可能听说过Siri、谷歌助手、DeepSeek和Alexa等人工智能工具。空处需要副词修饰动词heard，根据所给单词可知，应用probably“可能”。故填probably。 【26题详解】 句意：一些更智能的人工智能工具，如Copilot和ChatGPT，甚至可以像人类一样说话。根据“can even talk like humans”及所给单词可知，是更智能的人工智能可以像人类一样说话，smarter“更智能的”。故填smarter。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你想知道人工智能是否可以帮助学校，答案是肯定的，但首先你必须确保你的学校说可以。根据“wondering...AI can help with school,”可知，空处缺少连词引导宾语从句，用if连接表示是否可以帮助学校。故填if。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以向人工智能工具询问某个主题的信息，比如在你的科学作业中询问火星。根据“like asking about Mars (火星) for your science homework.”可知，是询问信息，ask“询问”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填ask。 【29题详解】 句意：但记住，你应该做自己的工作。根据“Use your own...”可知，是做自己的工作，own“自己的”。故填own。 【30题详解】 句意：用你自己的话。根据“Don’t just copy what the AI says.”及所给单词可知，是使用你自己的话，word“话”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填words。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你不理解一道数学题，人工智能工具可以告诉你解决它的步骤，并向你展示例子。根据“If you don’t understand a math problem,”可知，是告诉你解决的步骤，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to solve。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你不会拼写一个单词，人工智能工具可以为你拼写，甚至告诉你如何在句子中使用它。根据“show you...to use it in a sentence.”及所给单词可知，是如何在句中使用，疑问词+不定式结构，用疑问词how“如何”。故填how。 【33题详解】 句意：不，人工智能很聪明，但并不总是对的。根据“AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make mistakes.”可知，人工智能并不总是对的，用副词always“总是”修饰形容词right。故填always。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，请务必与其它信息来源核实，以确保信息正确。根据“check with other sources (信息来源) to make sure the information is...”可知，核实信息来源以确保信息正确，right“正确的”，形容词作表语。故填right。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Join the Markham Marlins Swim Team! Girls who love swimming, this is your chance! Markham Marlins Swim Team is now looking for new members! If you have an excellent swimming form and wish to improve your speed, this is the perfect place for you! Training Activities The training starts on April 1, 2026, and ends on March 31, 2027. Our first competition will be held at the end of June, and we are expected to take part in 6 — 8 exciting competitions over the year. No training on November 24 — 28, and December 22 — 29. The weekly training plan is as follows: Monday Tuesday Wednesday 6 a. m.—7:30 a.m. (A) 7 p. m.—8:30 p.m. (B) Thursday Friday Saturday 7 p. m.—8:30 p.m. (B) 7 a. m.—8:30 a.m. (A) (A= Rockford Community Pool B = Jackson Secondary School) Fee Details (费用明细) Item (项目) Price Due Date First Payment $525 April 10,2026 Second Payment $525 August 10,2026 Third Payment $525 December 10,2026 Competition Fees $780 January 10,2027 Swimsuits (游泳衣) and other items $350 February 15,2027 If you have any questions, you are welcome to call 416-2201 at any time. We are looking forward to starting an exciting swimming journey with you! 35. When will the first competition probably be held in 2026? A. On April 20. B. On June 28. C. On November 11. D. On December 10. 36. On which days does the team train at Rockford Community Pool? A. Monday and Saturday. B. Wednesday and Saturday. C. Monday and Thursday. D. Wednesday and Thursday. 37. How much should a new member pay in all for joining the swim team? A. 525. B. 780. C. 1,655. D. 2,705. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Markham Marlins游泳队的招新海报，面向热爱游泳的女生，介绍训练周期、训练地点与时间安排、各项缴费明细，并留下咨询联系方式。 【35题详解】 原文Training Activities段落：“Our first competition will be held at the end of June”，六月底对应的日期为6月28日。 【36题详解】 原文表格下方标注“A= Rockford Community Pool”；表格显示周一“6 a.m.—7:30 a.m. (A)”、周六 “7 a.m.—8:30 a.m. (A)”，队伍在周一和周六于Rockford Community Pool训练。 【37题详解】 根据“Fee Details”表格，新成员需要支付的所有费用包括三次付款、比赛费和泳衣等物品费。计算总和：525+525+525+780+350 = 2705。 B The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon (半程马拉松) and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19 in Beijing. The event had 21 teams of human-shaped robots, including famous companies like Yushu Technology and UBTECH. This new competition attracted (吸引) millions of people to watch because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together. The best part of the event was the “TianGong Ultra”, which finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning the first place. TianGong Ultra is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. This year its speed went from 6 km/h to a top speed of 12 km/h, because of a smart platform (平台) called “Hui Si Kai Wu.” This smart platform lets the robot do many tasks more cleverly and quickly. To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads. During the race, TianGong Ultra kept a speed of 7 to 8 km/h, showing its great ability to keep going. The half marathon course needed the robots to make about 250,000 joint movements, testing their balance (平衡), heat control, and energy use. This race not only tested the robots but also helped developers find things to make better. The competition wanted to show the robots’ abilities and encourage more new ideas in robot technology. Kong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life. He thinks this event is a big step for how humans and robots interact (交互), showing how robots can live and work with humans. In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human life. This marathon is just the start of a new time in robotics, where humans and robots work together for a better future. The event has made people excited and curious (好奇的) about what the future of robots will bring. 38. Which of the following problems was NOT solved by the team according to Paragraph 3? A. Staying steady during long runs. B. Controlling heat during long runs. C. Making the robots look more beautiful. D. Making the robot’s movement control better. 39. Why did the organizers hold a robot marathon instead of a simple lab (实验室) test? A. To save money on labs. B. To make robots famous. C. To copy human running styles. D. To test robots in real situations. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robot technology has been progressing so far. B. This competition was watched by many people. C. TianGong Ultra is the world’s fastest robot. D. Not too much effort was put into the development of robots. 41. What’s the best title for this article? A. Different Robots in Sports B. Future Robot Marathon C. A Human-like Robot D. A Robot’s Half Marathon 42. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. An advertisement. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍首届人机半程马拉松在北京举办，人形机器人“天工Ultra”夺得冠军。文章介绍了这款机器人的性能、研发团队攻克的各项技术难题，说明赛事在真实场景中检验机器人技术，推动人形机器人技术发展，开启人机协作的新时代。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better…”，文中没有提及优化机器人外观美观度的相关内容。 【39题详解】 原文第五段“…talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations.”，说明举办机器人马拉松，是为了在真实场景下测试机器人，而非单纯在实验室测试。 【40题详解】 原文第六段“In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human life.”，结合全文机器人速度升级、持续运行能力提升、技术不断优化等内容，可以推断机器人技术至今一直在持续进步。B选项内容出自原文第一段“This new competition attracted (吸引) millions of people to watch.”，属于原文直接陈述信息，不属于推理得出的结论。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon (半程马拉松) and the world’s first human-robot half marathon took place on April 19 in Beijing.”，全文围绕这场机器人参与的半程马拉松展开，介绍参赛机器人、赛事成果与技术价值，因此最佳标题为A Robot’s Half Marathon。 【42题详解】 原文围绕人形机器人科技赛事、机器人技术研发展开科普报道，介绍前沿科技进展。这类科技资讯内容最常刊登在科学杂志上；故事书、旅游指南、广告均不符合文章文体。 C Edward Ryan is a 14-year-old boy from a small town in the south of Scotland, UK. He has autism (自闭症), but he doesn’t let that stop him. Edward has a big dream—to work in the movie world and become a director of photography (摄影) one day. Edward’s love for making films started with Lego. As a child, he enjoyed building Lego characters and buildings. Then he began making short stop-motion movies (定格动画电影) with them. As he got older, his skills grew. He got better equipment (设备) and used his computer to create more films. Recently, one of Edward’s short films, More Than One Way to Go Home, won an award (奖) at the Into Film event in London. It tells the touching story of an autistic girl who has to find her own way home when her brother leaves her alone to take care of herself. Edward was very excited and thankful for all the support he received. Edward’s mom, Jess, is very proud of him and believes he can go far. She says that filmmaking helps Edward express his feelings. Even though life can be tough and full of challenges for him sometimes, movies give him a special way to shine. The organizers of the event say Edward is one of many young people who show great talent. They believe the UK movie world should support these young voices and help them grow. Now Edward is ready to keep learning. He will go to college to follow his dream, and hopefully one day he will see his name on the big screen. His dream is big, but with love and hard work, it may very well come true. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The film awards. B. Edward’s computer skills. C. Edward’s filmmaking ideas. D. Lego characters and buildings. 44. What is Edward’s award-winning film about? A. A boy growing up with autism. B. A girl who wants to be a director. C. A brother and a sister traveling together. D. A girl with autism finding her way home alone. 45. Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 46. Which of the following can best describe Edward? A. Honest and polite. B. Polite and talented. C. Honest and hard-working. D. Hard-working and talented. 47. What’s the main message of the passage? A. Lego is a useful tool for learning filmmaking. B. Parents should always support their children’s hobbies. C. Autism can prevent people from achieving their dreams. D. Hard work and interest can help people get through challenges. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自苏格兰的14岁自闭症男孩Edward Ryan对电影制作的热爱，他用乐高制作定格动画，其短片获奖，并立志成为一名摄影导演，展现了兴趣和努力可以帮助人克服挑战。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“As a child, he enjoyed building Lego characters and buildings. Then he began making short stop-motion movies with them.”可知，他喜欢搭建乐高人物和建筑，然后用“它们”制作电影。这里的“them”指代前文提到的“Lego characters and buildings”。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“It tells the touching story of an autistic girl who has to find her own way home when her brother leaves her alone to take care of herself.”可知，获奖影片讲述的是一个自闭症女孩在哥哥离开后独自寻找回家之路的故事。 【45题详解】 根据第四段画线词后的“and full of challenges”（充满挑战）可知，生活对他来说有时是艰难的。“Hard”意为“艰难的”，与“tough”意思相近。 【46题详解】 根据第五段“Edward is one of many young people who show great talent”可知他是有才华的（talented）；根据最后一段“with love and hard work”以及他不断提升技能的过程可知他是努力的（hard-working）。文中未提及诚实（honest）或有礼貌（polite）。 【47题详解】 文章讲述了患有自闭症的Edward凭借对电影的热爱和努力克服困难、获得奖项并追求梦想的故事。最后一段总结道“有了爱和努力，梦想很可能实现”。因此，文章主要传达了努力和兴趣能帮助人们克服挑战的信息。 D ①Have you ever watched horse racing? Do you know about horse racing? The UK is the birthplace of modern horse racing. In Britain, the center of life in the Middle Ages was the horse, which was the symbol of power and wealth, and was necessary for traveling, hunting and war. ②Horse racing is an ancient sport dating back to about 4,500 BC. Horse racing is a sport which is especially popular in the UK, the USA, the UAE and Australia. The goal of the race is to reach the finish line as soon as possible and the first one is the winner. The owner of a horse usually hires (雇佣) a trainer to train the horse for the race. ________ They must be kept in order, or they will be kicked off the race. The horse which attends the competition must be at least four years old. ③For the British, horse racing is not only a sport, but also a holiday and social activity. Or to be honest, it is a chance for friends to get together, just like visiting parks and listening to concerts more often every day. Most horse races last for two to three days. Except for the final day, there will always be a Ladies’ Day, also known as the “Hat Festival”. The ladies watching the races wear colorfully shaped hats as well as full dresses. Small bands are often prepared to perform, and the watchers continue to have fun. ④In British culture, the horse is also the symbol of peace and good luck. It has become a typical kind of cultural image and has influenced the British nation for many years. 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 49. Choose the best sentence to fill in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A. All horses should be well-trained. B. Results are reported shortly after each horse race. C. The horse racing rules have never been changed for centuries. D. Thousands of race horses are killed because of their low speed. 50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Horse racing is necessary for travel. B. The Hat Festival comes from horse racing. C. Horse racing is a social activity for people. D. The ladies like listening to concerts after the horse racing. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Any horse can attend the horse racing. B. Horses taking part in the race can run freely. C. A five-year-old horse can take part in the race. D. The goal of the race is to choose the most excellent player. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代赛马起源于英国、赛马的历史与赛事规则，阐述了赛马在英国兼具体育运动与社交活动的双重属性，并最后点明马在英国文化中的吉祥象征意义。 【48题详解】 根据第一段开头“Have you ever watched horse racing? Do you know about horse racing?”连续两个疑问句，属于通过提问开头（By asking questions）。 【49题详解】 前句：马主雇驯马师训练赛马；后句：They must be kept in order, or they will be kicked off the race.（它们必须遵守规则，否则会被赛事取消资格），后文还提到参赛马匹至少4岁。选项A“All horses should be well-trained.”雇佣驯马师，马匹需要被好好训练（well-trained），训练内容包含遵守赛场秩序，与前半句train形成逻辑呼应”，说明选项A强调马匹需经过训练从而遵守秩序。 【50题详解】 根据第三段首句“For the British, horse racing is not only a sport, but also a holiday and social activity.”中心句点明赛马对英国人而言是社交活动，后文的女士日、帽子节、乐队表演、朋友聚会都是对社交活动的举例。 【51题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The horse which attends the competition must be at least four years old.”选项A错误：任何马都能参赛 ，有年龄、规则限制；B选项错误：参赛马匹可以随意奔跑，必须遵守秩序（kept in order）； C选项正确：五岁的马可以参赛，（≥4 岁即可，5 岁符合）；D选项：比赛目标选出最优秀选手，原文目标是尽快冲过终点线，先到者获胜。 【52题详解】 ①：引出话题，介绍英国是现代赛马发源地、马在中世纪的地位（总起段）； ②③：中间主体段落： ②赛马起源、比赛规则、参赛要求 ；③赛马在英国的社交属性、特色活动（Hat Festival）； ④：收尾升华，马在英国文化中的象征意义（和平、好运）。 分层：①总起 /②③主体分述/④ 总结升华，对应选项A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you think about competitions, you might picture sports like basketball or football. But not all competitions are about sports. Some are unusual and fun! One great example is Rock Paper Scissors. It is a game between two people. First, both players count to three. ____53____ The rule is easy: rock beats scissors, scissors beat paper, and paper beats rock. Even though it seems simple, many players try to think of clever ways to win! Some might think a Rock Paper Scissors competition sounds silly. Don’t worry. ____54____ For example, there is an event called Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake in England. It has been going on for over 200 years. In this event, hundreds of people run down a hill after a big wheel of cheese! Imagine the fun and excitement as everyone races to catch it. ____55____ In this event, players act like playing guitars in front of a cheering crowd and show off their best air guitar moves like real rock stars! The people in Finland love it! Wales also has a fun competition called Bog Snorkelling. In this event, people wear funny clothes and move through muddy (泥泞的) water. ____56____ These are just a few examples of the crazy competitions around the world. ____57____ With proper training, you could be a winner in one of those competitions! A. How do you like competitions? B. Do you want to try them someday? C. On three, they throw one of three hand signs. D. The crowd goes wild as they cheer on the brave competitors! E. There are many other strange competitions all around the world. F. One of the most unusual competitions in China is Dragon Boat Racing. G. There’s a competition called the Air Guitar World Championships in Finland. 【答案】53. C 54. E 55. G 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地一些有趣且不寻常的比赛，旨在展示除了传统体育竞赛外，还有许多充满创意和娱乐性的比赛形式。 【53题详解】 根据前文“First, both players count to three.”可知，此处应描述数到三后的动作，选项C“数到三时，他们做出三种手势中的一种”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Some might think a Rock Paper Scissors competition sounds silly. Don’t worry.”，结合后文举例“For example, there is an event called Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling...”可知，此处应说明还有其他奇怪的比赛，选项E“世界上还有很多其他奇怪的比赛”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据后文“In this event, players act like playing guitars... The people in Finland love it!”可知，此处应介绍芬兰的空气吉他比赛，选项G“芬兰有个叫空气吉他世界锦标赛的比赛”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Wales also has a fun competition called Bog Snorkelling... people wear funny clothes and move through muddy water.”可知，此处应描述观众的反应，选项D“观众为勇敢的参赛者欢呼，变得狂热起来”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据后文“With proper training, you could be a winner in one of those competitions!”可知，此处应询问读者是否想尝试这些比赛，选项B“你某天想试试这些比赛吗”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话（5分）（每空一句，每小题1分） 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Linda and Mary are talking on the playground. Linda=L, Mary=M) M: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____58____ L: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. M: ____59____ L: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my studies. M: ____60____ I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. L: Right. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? M: Of course. ____61____ L: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. M: ____62____ L: OK, I’ll do that. Thanks for your advice. A. How’s it going? B. I don’t think so. C. What about you? D. What’s the matter? E. But communicating is a good way. F. Do you often talk with your mother? G. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it? 【答案】58. D 59. G 60. B 61. F 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary与Linda在操场上的对话。Linda因母亲不允许她听音乐而感到难过，Mary询问原因并表达了自己对音乐的看法，随后主动提出建议，鼓励Linda与母亲多沟通，体现了朋友间的关心与支持。 【58题详解】 Mary看到Linda看起来很伤心，询问她怎么了。Linda回答“嗯，我喜欢音乐，但我妈妈不允许我听。”因此选项D“What’s the matter?”，Mary的询问自然引出Linda的困扰。 【59题详解】 Linda说明母亲不允许她听音乐后，Mary追问原因。Linda回答“因为她认为听音乐对我的学习不好。”因此选项G“Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it?”，与Linda的回答直接对应。 【60题详解】 Mary听完Linda的解释后，表达自己不同的看法。她随后说“我也喜欢音乐。它让我放松，并帮助我学得更好。”说明Mary应先表示不认同Linda母亲的观点。选项B“I don’t think so.” 表达了不同的看法，为后续说明音乐的好处做铺垫。 【61题详解】 Linda向Mary求助，询问能否给一些建议。Mary表示当然可以，接着询问Linda是否经常和母亲沟通。Linda回答“不，我不经常和她说话。我们经常吵架。”因此选项F“Do you often talk with your mother?”，自然引出Linda关于沟通现状的回答。 【62题详解】 Linda表示不常和母亲沟通，Mary接着提出沟通是解决问题的好方法，并鼓励Linda去尝试。Linda回答“好的，我会那样做。谢谢你的建议。”因此选项E“But communicating is a good way.”，Mary先肯定沟通的价值，再鼓励Linda行动，符合对话逻辑。 六、书面表达 （15分） 63. 1928年，英国科学家亚历山大弗莱明因为忘记清洗培养皿，意外发现了青霉素，这次偶然的“错误”操作最终造福了全世界。假如你们班下次英语口语课的主题是“分享一次意外收获”。请你用英语写一篇短文，为口语课做准备。 写作要点： 1. What was the unexpected event? 2. How did this unexpected event help you? 3. What did you learn from it? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3．词数80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unexpected Gain When I heard about Alexander Fleming’s story—he found penicillin by accident in 1928 just because he forgot to clean his petri dish—I thought of my own unexpected experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unexpected Gain When I heard about Alexander Fleming’s story—he found penicillin by accident in 1928 just because he forgot to clean his petri dish—I thought of my own unexpected experience. Last week, I was supposed to give a prepared English speech in class. But I left my speech script at home by mistake. With no other choice, I talked about my favorite book using the daily English phrases I usually practice, instead of reading from notes. To my great surprise, my classmates loved this natural talk, and my teacher praised me for being brave. This accident helped me get over my fear of speaking without a prepared script. I’ve learned that unexpected things aren’t always bad. They can push us to show our real abilities. When things go wrong, we just need to stay calm—our daily practice will always help us out! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性短文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：意外的事件是什么、这次意外如何帮助你、你从中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）为主 注意事项：文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名，词数80-120，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：从科学家弗莱明的意外发现引出自己的意外经历 主体段：描述事件经过 结尾段：总结感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：意外事件是什么 意外事件：when I heard about Alexander Fleming’s story/I thought of my own unexpected experience/I was supposed to give a prepared English speech in class/left my speech script at home by mistake/got a low mark in a science test/felt sad and thought I had failed等 要点二：如何帮助你 帮助经过：with no other choice, I talked about my favorite book using the daily English phrases/instead of reading from notes/to my great surprise, my classmates loved this natural talk/my teacher praised me for being brave/helped me get over my fear of speaking without a prepared script/this unexpected event helped me change my study habits等 要点三：你从中学到了什么 学到的道理：unexpected things aren’t always bad/they can push us to show our real abilities/when things go wrong/we just need to stay calm/failure is not the end/we should not be afraid of unexpected results等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $