精品解析：江西省赣州市上犹县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

上犹县2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题卷 Units 1-12 说明： 1. 全卷共有六个大题，83个小题，建议完成时间120分钟； 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试。(20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her car. B. Her wallet. C. Her key. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is everything all right? W: Not really. I can’t get into my car. I parked it here and went shopping, but then I couldn’t find my key. 2. What did the man think of his flight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your flight? M: I wish I had never taken it. I had nothing to do but sleep. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. On a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this bus going to the National Library? W: No, please get off at the bank and take No.5. 4. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The telephone. B. The computer. C. The car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite invention, Tom? M: My favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She didn’t enjoy her holiday. B. The hotel she stayed in was terrible. C. It was hard to find a good hotel during the holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you like the hotel you stayed in during the holiday? W: Yes. It was the only good part of my holiday. B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whom does the man buy a scarf for? A. Himself. B. His wife. C. His mother. 7. How much did the man pay for the scarf? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’m looking for a scarf for my mom. W: This one is made of silk, and it feels smooth. We also have some scarves made of cotton. Which one do you like? M: This silk one looks nice. How much is it? W: It costs 200 yuan. But it’s on sale today, only half the price. M: OK, I will take it. 听对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Fred. How are you? M: Fine. I must say good-bye to you, Lily. I am going to the United States next Monday. W: For how long? M: I don’t know My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. W: Oh! I am so sad to hear that. You are going away for such a long time. M: Don’t worry. We can chat online. W: Good idea. M: Keep in touch, Lily. I’ll miss you. W: Me, too. Take care! 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose party did Mike attend? A. Lisa’s. B. Mary’s. C. Cathy’s. 11. When did Mike arrive at the party? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 12. What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to an outdoor party? A. A suit and tie. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A sweater and jeans. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I heard you went to your friend Lisa’s party with Cathy yesterday. How was it? M: Oh, Mary. It was terrible. W: What happened? M: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 9 o’clock, but I got there half an hour later. W: Oh, that was not very polite. M: And I wore a suit and tie. W: What’s wrong with that? M: Well, it was an outdoor party. Everyone was in a T-shirt and jeans. W: I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. 14. What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Teahouse? A. It makes her happy. B. It makes her mad. C. It makes her excited. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Spring Teahouse is always crowded. B. Tom prefers soft music to loud music. C. They will go to Spring Teahouse. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s so hot, and I’m thirsty, Mary. W: So am I. Why don’t we get something to drink? M: Yeah. Let’s go to Blue Teahouse. It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here. And I love their soft drinks. W: Oh, Tom... I don’t like Blue Teahouse. M: Why? The drinks there are good, aren’t they? W: The drinks are fine. But it is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me mad. M: OK. So where would you like to go, Mary? W: Let’s go to Spring Teahouse. The soft music relaxes me. What’s more, it’s only five minutes’ walk from here. M: Good idea. That’s a good place to relax. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. It’s nice to bring some drinks, such as ________, beer or something like these. 17. You are supposed to arrive ________. 18. If you are going to be more than ________ minutes late, you should call them. 19. Try to be relaxed and ________ at table. 20. Don’t be ________ if you don’t know how to use the knife and fork. 【答案】16. juice 17. on time 18. fifteen##15 19. polite 20. nervous 【解析】 【原文】When you go to a dinner party in the USA, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring some drinks, such as juice, beer or something like these. You should arrive on time, or no more than five minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call them and let them know. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. 二、单项填空。(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) 21. —This won’t solve the problem but it’s a step in the right _________. —Don’t worry. I think you can make it soon. A. attention B. suggestion C. expression D. direction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这不会解决问题，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。——别担心。我想你很快就能做到。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；suggestion建议；expression表露；direction方向。根据“This won’t solve the problem but it’s a step in the right...”可知，此处是指这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。故选D。 22. There are many old sayings that require us to be ________, such as “No pain, no gain.” and “Practice makes perfect.”. A. honest B. hard-working C. confident D. brave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多老话要求我们辛勤工作，如“一分耕耘，一分收获”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；hard-working工作努力的，辛勤的；confident自信的；brave勇敢的。“No pain, no gain.”和“Practice makes perfect.”都是说明勤奋的重要性，故选B。 23. —Mom, there is a beautiful box on the table. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a gift from your brother. A. must B. might C. can D. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，桌子上有一个漂亮的盒子。它里面是什么？——我不确定。它可能是来自你哥哥的礼物。 考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；can可以；will将会。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者表示不确定，因此需用表示可能性较低的情态动词might。故选B。 24. —Cathy did ________ in yesterday’s tennis match. —How come? I remember she is good at tennis. A. early B. suddenly C. badly D. successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯西在昨天的网球表现很差。——怎么回事？我记得她擅长打网球。 考查副词。early早地；suddenly突然；badly差地；successfully成功地。根据“How come? I remember she is good at tennis.”可知，不明白怎么回事，因此表示她在比赛中表现不佳，故选C。 25. You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A. unless B. if C. until D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你仔细检查试卷，否则你可能会在考试中出错。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；after在……之后。分析句子可知，“you check the paper very carefully”是“You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 26. —Jack, could you please help me take out the rubbish now? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ that after finishing my homework. A. am doing B. will do C. was doing D. have done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你现在能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——对不起，我不能。我完成作业后会做那件事的。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”以及“after finishing my homework.”可知，此处表示完成作业后将去做那件事，用一般将来时will do的结构。故选B。 27. —Hello, is that Mr. Green? — Yes, speaking. Just a moment. Let me turn the music down. There, that’s ________. A. fine B. good C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，是格林先生吗？——是的，说话。请稍等。让我把音乐关小点。这样好多了。 考查形容词比较级。fine好的；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Let me turn the music down. There,”可知，此处暗含比较含义，把音乐关小点就好多了。故选C。 28. —Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn’t it? —Yes, but now it ________ all over the world. A. plays B. is played C. is playing D. was played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——足球最早起源于12世纪的英国，不是吗？——是的，但现在全世界都在踢。 考查时态及语态。由“now”可知此句陈述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语it指代soccer，和动词play之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选B。 三、完形填空。(26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) Music plays an important part in our lives. But what is the best music for kids? In my opinion, there is no one magic kind of music that is the ____29____ for kids. When my children were growing up, ____30____ could listen to every possible kind of music. All of my children take dance lessons and music lessons. Two are in school bands from primary school on. They ____31____ enjoy music with us at home—playing, singing, and dancing. Now, we regard music as a family event. On trips, we play music, sing as well as listen to audiobooks about music ____32____ the way. We go to see movies ____33____ show the wonders of great music. We talk about different styles of music, and we ____34____ our kids to show their talents. To this day, my children love music, and it has become a great part of their lives. Music can create special moments in children’s lives. And it can also help them ____35____ some certain talents they didn’t know they had. It can help them grow into themselves and learn skills that are later ____36____ in learning subjects like math and language. A perfect world would allow every child to have some exposure (接触) to music, no matter whether it is dancing, singing, or playing musical ____37____. Without music, it’s possible the world would never know what it was missing. Amazingly, Albert Einstein said that his one ____38____ was that he never learned to play an instrument. 29. A. hardest B. easiest C. worst D. best 30. A. they B. you C. he D. she 31. A. carefully B. really C. differently D. luckily 32. A. except B. with C. along D. without 33. A. who B. that C. when D. why 34. A. encourage B. warn C. choose D. receive 35. A. support B. suppose C. discover D. divide 36. A. strict B. smooth C. painful D. helpful 37. A. agreements B. instruments C. achievements D. developments 38. A. regret B. sense C. victory D. pride 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐对孩子成长的重要性，分享了作者家庭将音乐融入生活的方式，并强调音乐能帮助孩子发现天赋、辅助学科学习。 【29题详解】 句意：在我看来，没有哪种单一的音乐类型是最适合孩子的。 hardest最难的；easiest最容易的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据“listen to every possible kind of music”可知，没有最适合的单一音乐类型，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我的孩子们成长过程中，他们能听各种类型的音乐。 they他们；you你/你们；he他；she她。此处指代my children，用they，故选A。 31题详解】 句意：他们在家真的很喜欢和我们一起享受音乐——玩耍、唱歌、跳舞。 carefully仔细地；really真正地；differently不同地；luckily幸运地。此处强调孩子们真正地享受音乐，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：旅行时，我们沿途播放音乐、唱歌，还听关于音乐的有声书。 except除了；with和；along沿着；without没有。along the way是固定搭配，意为“沿途”，符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们去看展现伟大音乐奇迹的电影。 who指人；that指物/人；when指时间；why指原因。此处定语从句修饰movies，用that引导，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们谈论不同风格的音乐，还鼓励孩子们展示他们的天赋。 encourage鼓励；warn警告；choose选择；receive收到。根据“show their talents”可知，是鼓励孩子展示，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：音乐还能帮助他们发现一些自己不知道的天赋。 support支持；suppose假设；discover发现；divide划分。音乐帮助孩子发现隐藏的天赋，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：它能帮助他们成长，还能学习对数学、语言等学科有帮助的技能。 strict严格的；smooth平滑的；painful痛苦的；helpful有帮助的。音乐学习的技能对学科是有帮助的，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：理想的世界会让每个孩子接触音乐，无论是跳舞、唱歌还是演奏乐器。 agreements协议；instruments乐器；achievements成就；developments发展。play musical instruments是固定搭配，意为“演奏乐器”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦说他的一个遗憾是从未学过演奏乐器。 regret遗憾；sense感觉；victory胜利；pride骄傲。根据“never learned to play an instrument”可知，是遗憾，故选A。 B) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ancient case connected kind invent make material national so usually The “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝) is a general name of the main traditional writing tools of Chinese calligraphy (书法), i. e. writing brush, ink, ink stone, and paper. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ___39___ China. Brushes are generally made of animal hair. It is believed that Chinese people first used rabbit hair ___40___ brushes. Ink is a black ___41___ used in calligraphy and painting. It appeared later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the ___42___ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Paper making was ___43___ in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more ___44___ of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. The color of Xuan paper doesn’t change easily, ___45___ it’s known as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The inkstone is ___46___ made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the value of collection and appreciation (鉴赏). The development of China’s traditional culture and art are closely ___47___ to the “Four Treasures of the Study”. In that ___48___ , the “Four Treasures of the Study” is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】39. ancient 40. to make 41. material 42. national 43. invented 44. kinds 45. so 46. usually 47. connected 48. case 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的“文房四宝”。 【39题详解】 句意：毛笔是中国古代一种特殊的书写和绘画工具。根据“The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool”可知，毛笔是古代中国的一种书写工具，备选词ancient“古代的”符合题意，作定语。故填ancient。 【40题详解】 句意：据说中国人最早用兔毛制作毛笔。根据“rabbit hair”以及“brushes”可知是用兔毛来做毛笔，备选词make符合题意，结合“used rabbit hair”可知是use sth to do“用……做”。故填to make。 【41题详解】 句意：墨水是用于书法和绘画的黑色材料。根据“used in calligraphy and painting”可知是一种材料，备选词material“材料”符合题意，设空处前有a，填名词原形。故填material。 【42题详解】 句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术日趋发达，明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。根据“Huizhou became the”可知是“ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty.”可知是全国的制墨中心，备选词national“国家的”符合题意。故填national。 【43题详解】 句意：造纸术发明于西汉，东汉时由蔡伦改进。根据“in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知是这里指的是“发明”，invent符合题意，设空处前是“was”，这里指的被发明，因此填invent的过去分词。故填invented。 【44题详解】 句意：宋代以后，纸的种类越来越多。根据“of paper appeared”可知是种类越来越多，备选词kind“种类”符合题意，more and more后接名词复数，故填kinds。 【45题详解】 句意：宣纸的颜色不易改变，因此被称为“千年纸”。根据“it’s known as”可知这里是的是“因此”被称作，备选词so“因此”符合题意。故填so。 【46题详解】 句意：砚台通常由石头制成。根据“it’s known as”以及备选词汇，可知是“通常”被称作，备选词usually符合语境。故填usually。 【47题详解】 句意：中国传统文化艺术的发展与“文房四宝”息息相关。根据“are closely”以及“to”，并结合被选词汇connected“有关的”，可知be closely connected to“与……相关”符合语境。故填connected。 【48题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，“书房四宝”是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“In that”可知是固定短语，in that case“在那种情况下”。故填case。 C) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分) 49 We must pay attention to our ______ (safe) all the time. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须时刻注意自己的安全。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词safety“安全”，不可数名词，故填safety。 50. This kind of language is ________ (wide) used among teenagers. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种语言在青少年中广泛使用。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；wide“宽的”，形容词，对应的副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 51. The children ________ (perform) two plays in the school hall last week. 【答案】performed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周孩子们在学校礼堂表演了两部戏剧。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。“perform”是动词，意为“表演”。根据句中的“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应用一般过去时，动词“perform”的过去式是“performed”。故填performed。 52. The Earth is much ________ (bad) than before because of serious pollution. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于严重的污染，地球的状况比以前糟糕多了。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式，bad的比较级是worse，表示“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 53. This company is always trying ________ (produce) the newest toys all by itself. 【答案】to produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司一直试图独自生产最新的玩具。根据“trying”可知，此处考查try to do sth.结构，意为“试图做某事”，需用动词不定式形式。produce的不定式形式是to produce。故填to produce。 54. As the autumn wind blew, the golden ________ (leaf) of the trees fell to the ground. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋风一吹，树上金黄的树叶就落到了地上。根据“the trees”可知，树叶是复数概念，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 四、阅读理解。(46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Palo Verde Children’s Museum A Place to Learn and Play Location 1020 Old Wagon Trail, Tucson, AZ Just south of the airport Free parking available Hours 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily Set your watch Closed on Christmas Groups School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Please call 555-9873 to book your date for a group. Tickets Under 12: $2.00 12 and above: $3.00 Movie: $5.00 Gift Shop and Snack Bar Lots of books and games. You’ll love our ice cream! Visit our website to place your order! 55. How long is the museum open every day? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. D. For ten hours. 56. How much should she pay if a 14-year-old girl goes to the museum and watches a movie? A. $2. B. $3. C. $7. D. $8. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The airport is to the south of the museum. B. The museum provides a free parking lot. C. Visitors can’t buy ice cream in the Snack Bar. D. Visitors can’t buy tickets by making a phone call. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Palo Verde儿童博物馆的信息介绍，包含地址、开放时间、团体预约、票价及配套设施等内容。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily”可知，博物馆每天开放7小时，故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12 and above: $3.00”和“Movie: $5.00”可知，总计3+5=8，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free parking available”可知，博物馆提供免费的停车场。故选B。 B On a hot summer day in 2019, Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze walked past a small pond. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. From then on, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No.8 High School in Anhui set their minds on creating a robot to solve this problem. On Aug 19, the 18th Song Ching Ling Award for Children’s Invention was announced. Li and He’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award. It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect rubbish, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt (传送带) is used for sending the rubbish to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet (加热片) under the belt to help dry the rubbish and make it easy to deal with,” said Li. Compared to other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and eco-friendly (环保的). “It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top,” said He. The journey to build their robot was full of difficulties. But they worked hard to deal with these problems. One challenge was the balance of the boat. “It used to be heavy and easy to turn over. On the advice of our teacher, we changed the top part from steel to alloy (合金) to make it light,” said Li. As for their next step, they hope to make the robot work on its own. “We will continue to learn programming skills to make our dreams come true,” said He. 58. Why did Li and He decide to invent the water surface cleaning robot? A. Because of the need to finish high school. B. Because of the need to save animals in the pond. C. Because of the fun of doing water sports in summer. D. Because of the problem with cleaning up smelly algae. 59. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Other robots. B. Their robot. C. The light. D. The rubbish. 60. What can the robot do? ①Go boating. ②Collect rubbish. ③Send rubbish. ④Dry rubbish. ⑤Work by itself. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 61. What are the two boys like according to the passage? A. Smart and honest. B. Talented and humorous. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Hard-working and creative. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Small Pond. B. A Hot Summer Day. C. Two Boys’ Great Invention. D. Song Ching Ling Award. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个来自合肥的17岁男孩李欣泽和何连天则发明水面清洁机器人的故事，包括他们发明的动机、机器人的功能特点、发明过程中遇到的挑战以及他们未来的计划。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was filled with smelly algae, making it hard for workers to clean up.”和第二段“From then on, the two 17-year-old boys...set their minds on creating a robot to solve this problem.”可知，池塘里充满了有异味的藻类，使得工人很难清理，因此他们决定发明一个机器人来解决这个问题。选项D“因为清理有异味的藻类的问题”符合题意。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Compared to other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and eco-friendly.”可知，此处是将他们的机器人与其他同类机器人进行比较，因此“It”指的是他们的机器人。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To collect rubbish, the robot has two plates as ‘hands’. Then a conveyor belt is used for sending the rubbish to a basket. There is also a heating sheet under the belt to help dry the rubbish...”可知，机器人可以收集垃圾、运送垃圾和干燥垃圾，即②③④。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，两个男孩花费了大约四年的时间来完成这个机器人，并且在遇到挑战时努力解决问题，如改变船顶部分从钢到合金以使其更轻。这些表现出他们勤奋和有创造力的特点。选项D“勤奋和有创造力的”符合题意。故选D。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了两个男孩发明水面清洁机器人的故事，包括他们的动机、机器人的功能、发明过程中遇到的挑战以及他们未来的计划。因此，最佳标题应该是关于他们的发明。选项C“两个男孩的伟大发明”符合题意。故选C。 C Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon and asked her to take care of her younger brother, Harry. They planned to play basketball outside, but it started to rain. Abigail looked at Harry nervously and said, “It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead? Do you want to color with crayons?” “No, it’s boring,” Harry said. Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about. “Come on, Harry. Please think of something you want to do.” Harry’s face lit up as he asked, “Can we play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)?” Abigail stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she wanted to do almost anything to keep Harry happy and out of trouble until their mother came home. She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached fifty, she called out, “Ready or not? Here I come!” Abigail started by looking in the family room and then made her way into the kitchen. As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place came into her head. She climbed to the attic (阁楼). The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints (脚印) to his hiding place behind some boxes. “Now it’s your turn to hide,” Harry shouted happily. As he jumped around, he knocked over several boxes. Abigail was about to shout at him for being so careless when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor. “Cool beads!” said Harry, starting to pick them up. “They can be used to make a wonderful necklace (项链) for Mom,” agreed Abigail. When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. “What a wonderful necklace!” said their mother. “I forgot all about my grandmother’s beads. Where did you find them?” “In the attic,” replied Harry. “They were playing hide-and-seek!” 63. Why did Abigail say to Harry nervously? A. Because she knew Harry did not like staying with her. B. Because she was afraid that Harry would feel unhappy. C. Because she thought she couldn’t spend all day with Harry. D. Because she was not good at playing the games that Harry liked. 64. What was important in helping Abigail find Harry? A. Harry’s laughter. B. Some beads. C. Some boxes. D. The dirty floor. 65. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. It started to rain. b. Abigail and Harry found beads. c. Mom went out to have a meeting. d. Abigail and Harry made a necklace. e. Abigail and Harry played hide-and-seek. A. c-a-e-b-d B. d-b-a-c-e C. c-e-d-a-b D. d-b-c-e-a 66. How did Abigail’s feelings change? A. excited-worried-angry -upset B. happy-scared-worried-excited C. bored-nervous-worried-angry D. nervous-worried-angry-happy 67. What can we infer from the passage? A. The beads were playing hide-and-seek. B. Abigail would not play hide-and-seek with Harry anymore. C. The mother was surprised and happy when seeing the necklace. D. The mother would not leave Harry and Abigail at home alone anymore. 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. A 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阿比盖尔照顾弟弟哈利时，因下雨改玩捉迷藏，期间发现珠子并一起为妈妈制作项链，妈妈回家后惊喜开心的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Abigail looked at Harry nervously and said, ‘It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead? Do you want to color with crayons?’”以及第四段“Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about. ‘Come on, Harry. Please think of something you want to do.’”可知，阿比盖尔紧张地对哈利说，是因为她担心哈利会因为不能外出而感到不开心。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints (脚印) to his hiding place behind some boxes.”可知，是脏地板上的脚印帮助阿比盖尔找到了哈利。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon and asked her to take care of her younger brother, Harry.”可知，妈妈出去开会（c）是第一件事；根据第一段“They planned to play basketball outside, but it started to rain.”可知，开始下雨（a）是第二件事；根据第六段“She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached fifty, she called out, ‘Ready or not? Here I come!’”可知，阿比盖尔和哈利玩捉迷藏（e）是第三件事；根据第八段“As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place came into her head...when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor.”可知，阿比盖尔和哈利发现了珠子（b）是第四件事；根据第十段“When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace.”可知，阿比盖尔和哈利制作了一条项链（d）是第五件事。因此，正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选A。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Abigail looked at Harry nervously...”可知，阿比盖尔一开始是紧张的；根据第四段“Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about.”可知，她接下来是担心的；根据第八段“Abigail was about to shout at him for being so careless...”可知，她差点因为哈利的粗心而生气；根据第十段“When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. ‘What a wonderful necklace!’ said their mother.”可知，最后妈妈对项链的赞美让阿比盖尔感到开心。因此，阿比盖尔的情感变化是紧张-担心-生气-开心。故选D。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第十段“‘What a wonderful necklace!’ said their mother. ‘I forgot all about my grandmother’s beads. Where did you find them?’”可知，妈妈看到项链时非常惊喜和开心。故选C。 D Are you tired of looking at the world in the same old way? Have people told you that you never see more than one side of the story? If so, then it’s time to become more open-minded so that you can live a better life. Open-minded people live an exciting and happy life. You can be one of them after a little hard work. If you’re open-minded, you are willing to consider ideas and opinions that are different from your own. There are many things you can do to become more open-minded. For example, educating yourself is a good idea, and you can achieve this by taking some night classes and watching online classes, or just reading widely. If you’re closed-minded, you may think that you don’t have anything to learn from other people. So the next time you meet a new person or talk to an old friend, ask him more questions than before. Ask the person what he’s been up to that week or if he has read anything good lately. You will be astonished by how much you will learn. If you’re closed-minded, you may love to argue about a topic because you think you’re completely right. Well, the next time you find yourself in the middle of a debate (争论), you should take a friendlier way. Don’t tell the person why he is wrong. Instead, ask him to tell exactly why you should believe his points of view. You won’t change your own mind, but you’ll certainly like something new. In a word, you should always learn something new. The world is changing. Don’t die with the old times but live with the new one. 68. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 69. Why should we become more open-minded? A. To believe in ourselves. B. To live a better life. C. To ask others more questions. D. To tell the person why he is wrong. 70. What does the underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Successful. D. Meaningful. 71. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To introduce the meaning of being open-minded. B. To encourage people to become more open-minded. C. To show the importance of learning from other people. D. To compare the differences between open-minded and closed-minded people. 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. A 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“保持开放心态”展开，介绍了开放心态的好处、培养方法，鼓励人们摆脱固有思维，以更开放的方式生活。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you tired of...? Have people told you that...?”可知，文章开头用两个问句引出话题，故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s time to become more open-minded so that you can live a better life”可知，保持开放心态是为了过上更好的生活，故选B。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you will be completely astonished by how much you will learn”可知，并结合前文问别人更多问题的建议，可推断astonished意为“惊讶的”，表示会对学到的内容感到意外，故选A。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第1段提出“要保持开放心态”的观点；第2段介绍开放心态的好处及培养方法；第3段针对封闭心态的建议；第4段针对封闭心态的建议；第5段总结观点。对应结构为①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结。故选A。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从“开放心态的好处”、“培养方法”、“针对封闭心态的建议”等方面，核心目的是鼓励人们变得更开放。故选B。 B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? ___73___ Last year, the festival was on September 17th. We looked at the moon, ate mooncakes, and got together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. ___74___ We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion and separation (分离). Our admiration for the moon dates back to ancient times. The legend (传说) of Chang’e flying to the moon is the most famous story about the moon. ___75___ For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. ___76___ The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou Province has a special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. ___77___ In their legends, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature (生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” A. We enjoy and admire it. B. We have the tradition of sharing the mooncakes. C. However, Western people see the moon differently. D. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. E. The moon is also a symbol of happiness in Western countries. F. What’s more, many Chinese poets connect the moon with nostalgia (乡愁). G. Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. 【答案】73. G 74. A 75. F 76. D 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中秋节与月亮相关的传统、文化意义，以及中西方对月亮的不同认知。 【73题详解】 根据“When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon?”以及后文提到的中秋节习俗，此处应是回答赏明月的最佳时间是中秋节，选项G“当然是中秋节，它是中国最重要的节日之一。”符合语境，故选G。 【74题详解】 根据“The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people.”可知，此处应是说明中国人对月亮的态度，选项A“我们喜欢并欣赏它。”符合语境，故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“For example, ‘Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?’ from Jing Ye Si...”可知，此处应是说明中国诗人将月亮与乡愁联系起来，选项F“此外，许多中国诗人将月亮与思乡之情联系在一起。”符合语境，故选F。 【76题详解】 根据“The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou Province has a special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.”可知，此处应是说明如今月亮对中国人仍很重要，选项D“如今，月亮对于中国人来说仍然非常重要。在西方国家，月亮也是幸福的象征”符合语境，故选D。 【77题详解】 根据“In their legends, the full moon is somewhat scary to people.”可知，此处应是转折说明西方人对月亮的看法不同，选项C“然而，西方人对月亮的看法有所不同。”符合语境，故选C。 五、补全对话。(5分) 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句) (Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground. When she picks it up, she sees Linda coming to her. Sally=S, Linda=L) S: Excuse me. ____78____ L: No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom. S: ____79____ L: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. She is looking for her schoolbag. S: ____80____ Hers is red, but this one is blue. L: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is a hair band in it. S: ____81____ Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things. L: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag. S: Then it must be Sonia’s. She is on the school table tennis team. L: We’ll give it to her. Where is she? S: ____82____ L: OK. Let’s give it back to her. A. It can’t be hers. B. She can’t find it. C. It could be Sonia’s. D. She is in the library. E. Is it your schoolbag? F. Whose schoolbag is it? G. She is the best student in our class. 【答案】78. E 79. F 80. A 81. C 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sally在操场捡到书包后，和Linda一起推测书包主人，最终确定是Sonia并准备归还的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“L: No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom.”可知，此处是询问这个书包是否是对方的。选项E“这是你的书包吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“L: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s.”可知，此处是询问书包是谁的。选项F“这是谁的书包？”符合语境，故选F。 【80题详解】 根据“Hers is red, but this one is blue.”可知，此处是表示书包不可能是Kate 的。选项A“不可能是她的。”符合语境，故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“S: Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things.”可知，此处是推测书包可能是Sonia 的。选项C“可能是Sonia的。”符合语境，故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“L: Where is she?”可知，此处是回答Sonia的位置。选项D“她在图书馆。”符合语境，故选D。 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 成长的道路上每个人都会遇到一些困难。在我们的生活中，遇到困难并不可怕，关键是如何面对并解决。假如你是李华，请以“How to face difficulties in life”为题写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，讲述自己曾经遇到的困难并分享你的应对方法。 提示：1. What difficulties do you have in life and study? 2 How did you solve these difficulties? 3. What have you learned from these difficulties? 要求： 1.内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 2.词数不少于80字，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to face difficulties in life As I grow, there are lots of difficulties around me. Today I’d like to share my experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to face difficulties in life As I grow, there are lots of difficulties around me. Today I’d like to share my experience with you. When I was in Grade 7, I tried out for my school basketball team. However, I failed to make the team. I thought seriously about the reason for failure and made a plan carefully. I practiced hard every day according to my plan. Besides, I also looked for some ways to improve my skills in basketball by asking my P.E. teacher for help. Day by day, I became better at playing basketball. And I tried out for my school basketball team again in Grade 8 and I succeeded. Through my experience, I realized that where there is a will, there is a way. When we face difficulties, we should stick to our goals and never give up. As long as we take action, we’ll make our dreams come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出要分享自己的一次麻烦； 第二步，具体介绍自己的一次经历； 第三步，最后介绍从这里经历中学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to想要 ② according to根据 ③ stick to坚持 [高分句型] ① When we face difficulties, we should stick to our goals and never give up.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②As long as we take action, we’ll make our dreams come true.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $上犹县2024至2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题卷听力部分。现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。I'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with. Well, we've already have lots of . oranges. Okay, just some apples then. 答案是C。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给。的ABC3个选项。中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One is everything all right? Not really. I can't get into my car. I parked IT here and went shopping, but then I couldn't find my key. Is everything . all right? Not really. I can't get into my car. I parked IT here and went shopping, but then I couldn't find my key. Two, how was your flight? I wish I had . never taken IT I have nothing to do but sleep. How was your flight? I wish I had never taken IT I had nothing to do but sleep. Three, excuse me, is this bus going to the national library? No, please get off at the bank and take number five. excuse me, is this bus going to the national library? No, please get off at the bank and take number five. For what's your favorite invention? Tom. my favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. What's your favorite invention? Tom, my favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. Five, did you like the hotel you stayed in during the holiday? Yes, IT was the only good part of my holiday. Did you like the hotel you stayed . in during the holiday? Yes, IT was the only good part of my holiday. B请听。下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的。ABC3个选项。中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a car for my mom. This one is made of silk, and IT feels smooth. We also have some scarves made of cotton. Which one do you like? The sock one looks nice. How much is IT? Because two hundred one, but it's on sale today, only half . the Price. Okay, I will take IT. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a car for my mom. This one is made of silk and IT feels smooth. We also have some scarves made of cotton. Which one do you like? The silk one looks nice. How much is IT . costs two hundred you on, but it's on sale today, only half the Price. Okay, I will take IT. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hi, bread, how are you? Fine, I have to say goodbye to you, lily. I'm going to the united states next tuesday . for how long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. Oh, I am so sad to hear that you are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can . chat online. Good idea. Keep in touch. Lily, i'll miss you. Me too. Take care. Hi bread. How are you? fine? I have to say goodbye to you. lily. I'm going to the united states . next tuesday for how long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my colleagues there. Oh, I am so sad to hear that you are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat . online. Good idea. Keep in touch, lily. I'll miss you. Me too. Take care. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Hi mike, I heard you went to your friend. This is party with cathie yesterday. How was IT? Oh, mary IT was terrible. What happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at nine o'clock, but I got there half an hour later. Oh, that was not very polite. and I wore a suit and tie. What's wrong with that? Well, IT wants an outdoor party. Everyone was in AT shirt and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear. Hi mike. I heard you went to your friend. This is party with Cathy yesterday. How was IT? Oh, mary IT was terrible. What happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at nine o'clock, but I got there half an hour later. Oh, that was not very polite. and I wore a suit and tie. What's wrong with that? Well, IT wants an outdoor party. Everyone was in AT shirt and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。It's so hot and i'm thirsty, mary. so am I. Why don't we get something to drink? Yeah, let's go to blue tea house. It's only ten minutes walk from here, and I love their . soft drinks. Oh, tom, I don't like blue tea house. Why the drinks there are good. are they? The drinks are fine, but IT is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me mad. Okay, so where would you like to go, mary? Let's go to spring tea house. The soft music relaxes me. What's more, its only five minutes walk from here. Good idea. That's a good place to relax. It's so hot and i'm thirsty, mary. so am I. Why don't we get something to drink? Yeah, let's go to blue tea house. It's only ten minutes walk from here. And I love . their soft drinks. Oh, tom, I don't like blue tea house. why? The drinks there are good. are they? The drinks are fine, but IT is always so crowded there. The loud music makes . me okay. So where would you like to go? mary? Let's go to spring tea house. The soft music relaxes me. What's more, its only five minutes walk from here. Good idea. That's a good place to relax. C请听。下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。When you go to a dinner party in the U. S, A, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring some drinks such as juice, beer or something like this. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call them and let them know. Try to be relaxed and blithe table. If you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous. You can watch others and follow them if you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. When you go to a dinner party in the U. S. A, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring some drinks such as juice there or something like this. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call them and let them know. Try to be relaxed and polite table. If you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous. You can watch others and follow them if you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. 听力部分到此结束，请继续答题。 上犹县2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题卷 Units 1-12 说明： 1. 全卷共有六个大题，83个小题，建议完成时间120分钟； 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试。(20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her car. B. Her wallet. C. Her key. 2. What did the man think of his flight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Interesting. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. On a bus. 4. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The telephone. B. The computer. C. The car. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She didn’t enjoy her holiday. B. The hotel she stayed in was terrible. C. It was hard to find a good hotel during the holiday. B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whom does the man buy a scarf for? A. Himself. B. His wife. C. His mother. 7. How much did the man pay for the scarf? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose party did Mike attend? A. Lisa’s. B. Mary’s. C. Cathy’s. 11. When did Mike arrive at the party? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 12. What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to an outdoor party? A. A suit and tie. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A sweater and jeans. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. 14. What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Teahouse? A. It makes her happy. B. It makes her mad. C. It makes her excited. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Spring Teahouse is always crowded. B. Tom prefers soft music to loud music. C. They will go to Spring Teahouse. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. It’s nice to bring some drinks, such as ________, beer or something like these. 17. You are supposed to arrive ________. 18. If you are going to be more than ________ minutes late, you should call them. 19. Try to be relaxed and ________ at table. 20. Don’t be ________ if you don’t know how to use the knife and fork. 二、单项填空。(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) 21. —This won’t solve the problem but it’s a step in the right _________. —Don’t worry. I think you can make it soon. A. attention B. suggestion C. expression D. direction 22. There are many old sayings that require us to be ________, such as “No pain, no gain.” and “Practice makes perfect.”. A. honest B. hard-working C. confident D. brave 23. —Mom, there is a beautiful box on the table. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a gift from your brother. A. must B. might C. can D. will 24. —Cathy did ________ in yesterday’s tennis match. —How come? I remember she is good at tennis A. early B. suddenly C. badly D. successfully 25. You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A. unless B. if C. until D. after 26. —Jack, could you please help me take out the rubbish now? —Sorry I can’t. I ________ that after finishing my homework. A. am doing B. will do C. was doing D. have done 27. —Hello, is that Mr. Green? — Yes, speaking. Just a moment. Let me turn the music down. There, that’s ________. A. fine B. good C. better D. best 28. —Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn’t it? —Yes, but now it ________ all over the world. A. plays B. is played C. is playing D. was played 三、完形填空。(26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) Music plays an important part in our lives. But what is the best music for kids? In my opinion, there is no one magic kind of music that is the ____29____ for kids. When my children were growing up, ____30____ could listen to every possible kind of music. All of my children take dance lessons and music lessons. Two are in school bands from primary school on. They ____31____ enjoy music with us at home—playing, singing, and dancing. Now, we regard music as a family event. On trips, we play music, sing as well as listen to audiobooks about music ____32____ the way. We go to see movies ____33____ show the wonders of great music. We talk about different styles of music, and we ____34____ our kids to show their talents. To this day, my children love music, and it has become a great part of their lives. Music can create special moments in children’s lives. And it can also help them ____35____ some certain talents they didn’t know they had. It can help them grow into themselves and learn skills that are later ____36____ in learning subjects like math and language. A perfect world would allow every child to have some exposure (接触) to music, no matter whether it is dancing, singing, or playing musical ____37____. Without music, it’s possible the world would never know what it was missing. Amazingly, Albert Einstein said that his one ____38____ was that he never learned to play an instrument. 29. A. hardest B. easiest C. worst D. best 30. A. they B. you C. he D. she 31. A. carefully B. really C. differently D. luckily 32. A. except B. with C. along D. without 33. A. who B. that C. when D. why 34. A. encourage B. warn C. choose D. receive 35. A. support B. suppose C. discover D. divide 36. A. strict B. smooth C. painful D. helpful 37. A. agreements B. instruments C. achievements D. developments 38. A. regret B. sense C. victory D. pride B) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ancient case connected kind invent make material national so usually The “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝) is a general name of the main traditional writing tools of Chinese calligraphy (书法), i. e. writing brush, ink, ink stone, and paper. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ___39___ China. Brushes are generally made of animal hair. It is believed that Chinese people first used rabbit hair ___40___ brushes. Ink is a black ___41___ used in calligraphy and painting. It appeared later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the ___42___ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Paper making was ___43___ in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more ___44___ of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. The color of Xuan paper doesn’t change easily, ___45___ it’s known as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The inkstone is ___46___ made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the value of collection and appreciation (鉴赏). The development of China’s traditional culture and art are closely ___47___ to the “Four Treasures of the Study”. In that ___48___ , the “Four Treasures of the Study” is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. C) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分) 49. We must pay attention to our ______ (safe) all the time. 50. This kind of language is ________ (wide) used among teenagers. 51. The children ________ (perform) two plays in the school hall last week. 52. The Earth is much ________ (bad) than before because of serious pollution. 53. This company is always trying ________ (produce) the newest toys all by itself. 54. As the autumn wind blew, the golden ________ (leaf) of the trees fell to the ground. 四、阅读理解。(46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Palo Verde Children’s Museum A Place to Learn and Play Location 1020 Old Wagon Trail, Tucson, AZ Just south of the airport Free parking available Hours 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily Set your watch Closed on Christmas Groups School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Please call 555-9873 to book your date for a group. Tickets Under 12: $2.00 12 and above: $3.00 Movie: $5.00 Gift Shop and Snack Bar Lots of books and games. You’ll love our ice cream! Visit our website to place your order! 55. How long is the museum open every day? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. D. For ten hours. 56. How much should she pay if a 14-year-old girl goes to the museum and watches a movie? A. $2. B. $3. C. $7. D. $8. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The airport is to the south of the museum. B. The museum provides a free parking lot. C. Visitors can’t buy ice cream in the Snack Bar. D. Visitors can’t buy tickets by making a phone call. B On a hot summer day in 2019, Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze walked past a small pond. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. From then on, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No.8 High School in Anhui set their minds on creating a robot to solve this problem. On Aug 19, the 18th Song Ching Ling Award for Children’s Invention was announced. Li and He’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award. It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect rubbish, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt (传送带) is used for sending the rubbish to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet (加热片) under the belt to help dry the rubbish and make it easy to deal with,” said Li. Compared to other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and eco-friendly (环保的). “It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top,” said He. The journey to build their robot was full of difficulties. But they worked hard to deal with these problems. One challenge was the balance of the boat. “It used to be heavy and easy to turn over. On the advice of our teacher, we changed the top part from steel to alloy (合金) to make it light,” said Li. As for their next step, they hope to make the robot work on its own. “We will continue to learn programming skills to make our dreams come true,” said He. 58. Why did Li and He decide to invent the water surface cleaning robot? A. Because of the need to finish high school. B. Because of the need to save animals in the pond. C. Because of the fun of doing water sports in summer. D. Because of the problem with cleaning up smelly algae. 59. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Other robots. B. Their robot. C. The light. D. The rubbish. 60. What can the robot do? ①Go boating. ②Collect rubbish. ③Send rubbish. ④Dry rubbish. ⑤Work by itself. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 61. What are the two boys like according to the passage? A. Smart and honest. B. Talented and humorous. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Hard-working and creative. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Small Pond. B. A Hot Summer Day. C. Two Boys’ Great Invention. D. Song Ching Ling Award. C Abigail’s mother had to go to a meeting in the afternoon and asked her to take care of her younger brother, Harry. They planned to play basketball outside, but it started to rain. Abigail looked at Harry nervously and said, “It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead? Do you want to color with crayons?” “No, it’s boring,” Harry said. Abigail sighed (叹气). This was what she had worried about. “Come on, Harry. Please think of something you want to do.” Harry’s face lit up as he asked, “Can we play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)?” Abigail stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she wanted to do almost anything to keep Harry happy and out of trouble until their mother came home. She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached fifty, she called out, “Ready or not? Here I come!” Abigail started by looking in the family room and then made her way into the kitchen. As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place came into her head. She climbed to the attic (阁楼). The floor was so dirty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints (脚印) to his hiding place behind some boxes. “Now it’s your turn to hide,” Harry shouted happily. As he jumped around, he knocked over several boxes. Abigail was about to shout at him for being so careless when she saw beautiful beads (有孔小珠) on the floor. “Cool beads!” said Harry, starting to pick them up. “They can be used to make a wonderful necklace (项链) for Mom,” agreed Abigail. When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry gave her the necklace. “What a wonderful necklace!” said their mother. “I forgot all about my grandmother’s beads. Where did you find them?” “In the attic,” replied Harry. “They were playing hide-and-seek!” 63. Why did Abigail say to Harry nervously? A. Because she knew Harry did not like staying with her. B. Because she was afraid that Harry would feel unhappy. C. Because she thought she couldn’t spend all day with Harry. D. Because she was not good at playing the games that Harry liked. 64. What was important in helping Abigail find Harry? A. Harry’s laughter. B. Some beads. C. Some boxes. D. The dirty floor. 65. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. It started to rain. b. Abigail and Harry found beads. c. Mom went out to have a meeting. d. Abigail and Harry made a necklace. e. Abigail and Harry played hide-and-seek. A. c-a-e-b-d B. d-b-a-c-e C. c-e-d-a-b D. d-b-c-e-a 66. How did Abigail’s feelings change? A. excited-worried-angry -upset B. happy-scared-worried-excited C. bored-nervous-worried-angry D. nervous-worried-angry-happy 67. What can we infer from the passage? A. The beads were playing hide-and-seek. B. Abigail would not play hide-and-seek with Harry anymore. C. The mother was surprised and happy when seeing the necklace. D. The mother would not leave Harry and Abigail at home alone anymore. D Are you tired of looking at the world in the same old way? Have people told you that you never see more than one side of the story? If so, then it’s time to become more open-minded so that you can live a better life. Open-minded people live an exciting and happy life. You can be one of them after a little hard work. If you’re open-minded, you are willing to consider ideas and opinions that are different from your own. There are many things you can do to become more open-minded. For example, educating yourself is a good idea, and you can achieve this by taking some night classes and watching online classes, or just reading widely. If you’re closed-minded, you may think that you don’t have anything to learn from other people. So the next time you meet a new person or talk to an old friend, ask him more questions than before. Ask the person what he’s been up to that week or if he has read anything good lately. You will be astonished by how much you will learn. If you’re closed-minded, you may love to argue about a topic because you think you’re completely right. Well, the next time you find yourself in the middle of a debate (争论), you should take a friendlier way. Don’t tell the person why he is wrong. Instead, ask him to tell exactly why you should believe his points of view. You won’t change your own mind, but you’ll certainly like something new. In a word, you should always learn something new. The world is changing. Don’t die with the old times but live with the new one. 68. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 69. Why should we become more open-minded? A. To believe in ourselves. B. To live a better life. C. To ask others more questions. D. To tell the person why he is wrong. 70. What does the underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 3 mean? A Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Successful. D. Meaningful. 71. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To introduce the meaning of being open-minded. B. To encourage people to become more open-minded. C. To show the importance of learning from other people. D. To compare the differences between open-minded and closed-minded people. B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? ___73___ Last year, the festival was on September 17th. We looked at the moon, ate mooncakes, and got together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. ___74___ We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion and separation (分离). Our admiration for the moon dates back to ancient times. The legend (传说) of Chang’e flying to the moon is the most famous story about the moon. ___75___ For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. ___76___ The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou Province has a special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. ___77___ In their legends, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature (生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” A. We enjoy and admire it. B. We have the tradition of sharing the mooncakes. C. However, Western people see the moon differently. D. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. E. The moon is also a symbol of happiness in Western countries. F. What’s more, many Chinese poets connect the moon with nostalgia (乡愁). G. Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. 五、补全对话。(5分) 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句) (Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground. When she picks it up, she sees Linda coming to her. Sally=S, Linda=L) S: Excuse me. ____78____ L: No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom. S: ____79____ L: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. She is looking for her schoolbag. S: ____80____ Hers is red, but this one is blue. L: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh there is a hair band in it. S: ____81____ Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things. L: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag. S: Then it must be Sonia’s. She is on the school table tennis team. L: We’ll give it to her. Where is she? S: ____82____ L: OK. Let’s give it back to her. A. It can’t be hers. B. She can’t find it. C. It could be Sonia’s. D. She is in the library. E. Is it your schoolbag? F Whose schoolbag is it? G. She is the best student in our class. 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 成长的道路上每个人都会遇到一些困难。在我们的生活中，遇到困难并不可怕，关键是如何面对并解决。假如你是李华，请以“How to face difficulties in life”为题写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，讲述自己曾经遇到的困难并分享你的应对方法。 提示：1. What difficulties do you have in life and study? 2. How did you solve these difficulties? 3. What have you learned from these difficulties? 要求： 1.内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 2.词数不少于80字，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to face difficulties in life As I grow, there are lots of difficulties around me. Today I’d like to share my experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $