Unit 1 What’s on your plate（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版（三起）五年级上册Unit 1 "What’s on your plate?"单元自测卷，围绕食物与健康饮食主题，通过11类题型覆盖基础词汇、语法应用及综合语言能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选出不同类|5题/10分|食物/餐具名词分类|基础词汇辨析，强化类别思维| |单项选择|10题/10分|频率副词、名词复数、感叹句|结合健康饮食情境，考查语法应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|there be句型、餐具词汇、动词形式|创设厨房午餐场景，融合生活实际| |书面表达|1题/10分|食物描述、原因阐述|引导个性化表达，提升语言输出能力|

Unit 1 What’s on your plate?（单元自测卷） 2026年小学英语外研版（三起）五年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与其他两项类别不同的一项。（10分） （ ）1．A．rice B．fish C．fork （ ）2．A．tomato B．knife C．potato （ ）3．A．milk B．juice C．plate （ ）4．A．chicken B．spoon C．beef （ ）5．A．noodles B．bowl C．dumplings 二、单项选择题。（10分） （ ）1．My brother ______ has oats for breakfast. He thinks it’s healthy. A．never B．sometimes C．always （ ）2．—______ is your favourite food? —Noodles. A．What B．How C．Where （ ）3．There are two ______ of juice in the fridge. A．bottle B．bottles C．a bottle （ ）4．—Do you like eating ______?—Yes, it’s good for my eyes. A．carrots B．candy C．chocolate （ ）5．—______ delicious the cake is! —Yes, my mum made it. A．What B．How C．What a （ ）6．He ______ eats junk food. He wants to stay fit. A．always B．usually C．never （ ）7．There ______ a bottle of water and some apples on the table. A．is B．are C．be （ ）8．—______ do you usually have breakfast? —At 7:00 a.m. A．What B．Where C．When （ ）9．We should eat ______ food to keep healthy. A．healthy B．health C．unhealthy （ ）10．—What’s on your plate? —There is some ______ and vegetables. A．meats B．meat C．a meat 三、选择合适的选项。（5分） A．should     B．be    C． are     D．is     E. am （ ）1．I sorry. （ ）2．You friendly! （ ）3．The dog small. （ ）4．He will a football player. （ ）5．We eat breakfast every morning. 四、英译汉。（5分） 1．a plate of vegetables___________________________ 2．keep a healthy diet ___________________________ 3．a bottle of juice ___________________________ 4．eating habit ___________________________ 5．junk food ___________________________ 五、选出句子相对应的答句。（10分） A．It’s on the table. B．Yes, I do. C． Three times a week. D．No, there isn’t. E. My favourite food is noodles. ( )1．What’s your favourite food? ( )2．How often do you eat vegetables? ( )3．Is there any milk in the fridge? ( )4．Where is the chocolate? ( )5．Do you have a good eating habit? 六、连词组句。（10分） 1．do  you  more  should  exercise (.) _________________________________________________ 2．eat, should, we, vegetables, more (.) _________________________________________________ 3． push , don’t  (.) _________________________________________________ 4．eat, too, candy, don’t, much(.) _________________________________________________ 5. is, favourite,your,what，food(.) _________________________________________________ 七、按要求改写句子。（10分） 1．There is some rice on the plate. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ rice on the plate. 2．There are two tomatoes in the basket. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ two tomatoes in the basket? 3．My favourite food is chicken. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your favourite food? 4．He uses a spoon to drink soup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ a spoon to drink soup? 5．There is a bowl on the table. (改为复数句) There ______ some ______ on the table. 八、完形填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号里。（10分） It’s time for lunch. Tom and his family are in the kitchen. Look! There is a big 1 on the table. There 2 some rice and fish on it. Tom’s mother puts three 3 on a small plate. Tom likes eating tomatoes very much. His father uses a 4 to eat fish. Tom uses a 5 to eat rice. There is a glass of 6 next to Tom’s bowl. He likes drinking it. Tom’s sister doesn’t like fish. She likes 7 . There 8 some noodles in her bowl. They all have a good time 9 lunch. After lunch, Tom helps his mother clean the 10 . ( )1．A．plate B．book C．pen ( )2．A．is B．are C．am ( )3．A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos ( )4．A．fork B．pencil C．ruler ( )5．A．spoon B．eraser C．bag ( )6．A．juice B．pencil-box C．schoolbag ( )7．A．noodles B．desk C．chair ( )8．A．is B．are C．be ( )9．A．eat B．eating C．eats ( )10．A．plate B．plates C．plate’s 九、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（10分） Healthy eating is important for us. We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. They are good for our health. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like candy and chocolate. They are bad for our teeth and body. We should also drink enough water every day. ( )1．Healthy eating is not important. ( )2．We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. ( )3．Junk food is good for our teeth and body. ( )4．We should drink enough water every day. ( )5．Candy and chocolate are junk food. 十、阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号里。（10分） Hello, I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade Five. I like eating healthy food. Every morning, I have a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, I usually have rice, chicken and a tomato at school. My favourite food is chicken. It’s delicious and it can make me strong. In the afternoon, I eat an apple after class. For dinner, I have noodles with vegetables at home. My mother cooks very well. I don’t like eating fast food, like hamburgers or French fries. They are not good for my health. I also like drinking juice, but I don’t drink too much. Water is the best drink for me. ( )1．Lily has ______ for breakfast. A．rice and chicken B．milk and bread C．noodles and vegetables ( )2．Lily’s favourite food is ______. A．chicken B．tomato C．apple ( )3．Lily eats ______ after class in the afternoon. A．a banana B．an orange C．an apple ( )4．Lily has dinner ______. A．at school B．at home C．in the park ( )5．Lily doesn’t like ______. A．juice B．fast food C．vegetables 十一、书面表达。（10分） 以 “My Favourite Food” 为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 要求：1. 包含食物名称、你如何吃这种食物、你喜欢它的原因；2. 不少于 5 句话。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 二、CABAB CACAB 三、ECDBA 四、1．一盘蔬菜 2．保持健康的饮食3．一杯果汁 4．饮食习惯 5．垃圾食品 五、ECDAB 六、1．You should do more exercise. 2．We should eat more vegetables. 3．Don’t push. 4．Don’t eat too much candy. 5.What is your favourite food? 七、1． isn’t any 2． Are there 3． What is 4． Does use 5． are bowls 八、AABAA AABBB 九、FTFTT 十、BACBB 十一．范文： My Favourite Food My favourite food is noodles. My mother cooks delicious noodles for me every weekend. I usually eat noodles with a fork or chopsticks. I like noodles because they are warm and filling. When I eat noodles, I feel very happy. I often add some vegetables to my noodles to make them healthier. I think noodles are the best food for me. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $