Unit 1 What’s on your plate ？ (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级英语上册Unit 1单元卷，围绕饮食健康主题，通过词汇、语法、情景应用等多维度考查，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与健康生活思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |按要求写单词|10题/10分|potato复数、healthy副词等词形转换|夯实基础词汇，培养语言能力| |词汇运用|15题/15分|plate、sugar等单元词在语境中应用|结合饮食场景，提升词汇运用能力| |情景匹配/补全对话|10题/20分|饮食相关问答与建议|创设真实交流情境，发展语言理解与表达| |书面表达|1题/10分|用plate、choose等单元词写健康习惯|综合语言输出，融合思维品质与学习能力|

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、按要求写单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. potato（复数）____________ 2. healthy（副词）____________ 3. slow（副词）____________ 4. choose（名词）____________ 5. snack（复数）____________ 6. heavy（反义词）____________ 7. problem（复数）____________ 8. sleep（形容词）____________ 9. nut（复数）____________ 10. bad（反义词）____________ 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. There are three ______ on my plate. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos ( ) 2. We should eat vegetables ______ every day. A. healthy B. healthily C. heavy ( ) 3. Too much ______ makes us feel sleepy after lunch. A. sugar B. plate C. oil ( ) 4. You can ______ fruit instead of candy as your snack. A. choose B. throw C. recycle ( ) 5. This box of biscuits is too ______ for me to carry. A. light B. heavy C. flat ( ) 6. Eating too many chips will bring us stomach ______. A. problem B. problems C. a problem ( ) 7. Take a ______ walk after dinner, it’s good for your stomach. A. slow B. slowly C. sleepy ( ) 8. —Can I drink more cola?—That’s ______, you’ve drunk too much. A. enough B. many C. few ( ) 9. I eat a few ______ of oats for my breakfast. A. bar B. bars C. bottle ( ) 10. A balanced food group helps us stay ______. A. bad B. sleepy C. healthy 三、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. potato B. nut C. plate ( ) 2. A. sugar B. oil C. snack ( ) 3. A. heavy B. slow C. fruit ( ) 4. A. sleep B. choose C. healthy ( ) 5. A. stomach B. letter C. meat 四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分） (A) 根据首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共5分） 1. There is some fruit on my p______ for breakfast. 2. Too much s______ is bad for our teeth. 3. We need to c______ fresh food for our daily meals. 4. Too many candies will make you feel s______ after eating. 5. Don’t eat too much, that’s e______. (B) 用括号内单词正确形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 1. I can see many ______ (potato) in the kitchen. 2. We should eat ______ (healthily) every day. 3. This bag of chocolate is too ______ (heavy). 4. Eating too many sweets brings lots of ______ (problem). 5. Walk ______ (slow) after dinner. (C) 选词填空（每题1分，共5分） bad nut meat oil snack 1. I eat a ______ every afternoon after school. 2. We use vegetable ______ to cook our food. 3. Too much cola is ______ for our stomach. 4. Chicken ______ is good for growing kids. 5. A ______ has lots of good nutrition. 五、句型转换（每题1分，共5分） 1. There is a potato on the plate.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________________ 2. I eat lots of sugar every day.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 3. You can choose fresh fruit for your snack.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 4. The biscuits are too heavy.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 5. It’s bad to eat too many candies.（改为同义句） ____________________________________________________ 六、改错（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. There are many potatos on the table. A.are B.potatos C.table ________ ( ) 2. We should eat food healthy every day. A.should B.eat C.healthy ________ ( ) 3. Too much candies make us sleepy. A.much B.make C.sleepy ________ ( ) 4. Take a slowly walk after dinner. A.Take B.slowly C.dinner ________ ( ) 5. That enough, don’t eat more chips. A.That B.enough C.eat ________ 七、情景匹配（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. What’s on your plate for lunch? ( ) 2. Why can’t we eat too much sugar? ( ) 3. What can I choose for my afternoon snack? ( ) 4. How does too many biscuits make you feel? ( ) 5. Can I have more cola? A. Fresh fruit and nuts are great choices. B. Some meat, potatoes and a bowl of soup. C. No, that’s enough for you. D. It makes us sleepy and brings stomach problems. E. I feel heavy and sleepy after eating them. 八、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Amy. What food do you have for lunch today? B: ____1____ A: Sounds healthy! ____2____ B: I choose fruit and nuts instead of candy or chocolate. A: That’s a good habit. ____3____ B: Because too much sugar makes me sleepy after meals. A: ____4____ B: Yes, I take a slow walk after dinner every day. A: ____5____ B: We can read the food group rules on the blackboard. A. What do you choose for your daily snack? B. Why don’t you eat too much sugar? C. There are potatoes, meat and soup on my plate. D. Do you walk slowly after dinner? E. Where can we learn good eating rules? F. When do you eat your afternoon snack? 九、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） We learn food groups in English class this week. Every day we put different food on our 1________ . We can 2________ fresh fruit and nuts as our snack, but too much sugar and cola are 3________ for our stomach. Many students eat too many 4________ , and they feel 5 ________and heavy after meals. Our teacher tells us many eating 6 ________. First, don’t eat too much, that’s 7________ . Second, walk 8________ after dinner, it helps your stomach. Potatoes and meat are good food groups, but we can’t cook with too much vegetable 9________ . If you have eating 10________ , you can ask your teacher for help. ( ) 1. A. plate B. desk C. blackboard ( ) 2. A. choose B. throw C. recycle ( ) 3. A. good B. bad C. healthy ( ) 4. A. nut B. biscuit C. biscuits ( ) 5. A. sleepy B. light C. slow ( ) 6. A. tips B. trash C. wings ( ) 7. A. enough B. few C. many ( ) 8. A. slow B. slowly C. quickly ( ) 9. A. sugar B. oil C. cola ( ) 10. A. rules B. problems C. choices 十、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） (A) 判断正(T)误(F) Healthy eating is very important for us. Let’s talk about good eating habits. We can put potatoes, meat and fresh fruit on our plate every day. We can choose nuts and fruit as our afternoon snack, not candy or chocolate. Too much sugar will make you sleepy and bring stomach problems. Don’t eat too many biscuits or chips. After dinner, take a slow walk to help your stomach. Don’t drink lots of cola, it’s bad for your body. When you don’t know what to eat, you can follow the food group rules. ( ) 1. We can put potatoes and meat on our plate. ( ) 2. The writer thinks candy is a good snack for kids. ( ) 3. Too much sugar makes people feel sleepy. ( ) 4. We should run fast after dinner. ( ) 5. Lots of cola is not good for our body. (B) 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Different food groups help us keep healthy. We have fruit group, meat group and grain group. You can choose oats, nuts and fruit as your snack. Don’t take too much sugar, cola or chocolate. They will bring stomach problems and make you sleepy. A heavy meal with lots of biscuits is not good. After eating, walk slowly to let your stomach rest. We can use a little vegetable oil to cook potatoes and meat, but never too much oil. ( ) 1. How many food groups does the passage talk about? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( ) 2. What can we choose as a healthy snack? A. Nuts and fruit B. Cola and candy C. Chocolate and chips ( ) 3. What will too much sugar bring us? A. Good sleep B. Stomach problems C. Light body ( ) 4. What should we do after dinner? A. Run fast B. Walk slowly C. Eat more biscuits ( ) 5. What can we use a little of when cooking? A. Sugar B. Vegetable oil C. Cola 十一、书面表达（共10分） 题目：My healthy eating habits 要求：1. 不少于6句话，语法通顺无错误；2. 用到本单元单词 plate, choose, sugar, sleepy, slow, healthy。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. potatoes 2. healthily 3. slowly 4. choice 5. snacks 6. light 7. problems 8. sleepy 9. nuts 10. good 二、单项选择题 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 三、选出不同类单词 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 四、词汇运用 (A) 1. plate 2. sugar 3. choose 4. sleepy 5. enough (B) 1. potatoes 2. healthily 3. heavy 4. problems 5. slowly (C) 1. snack 2. oil 3. bad 4. meat 5. nut 五、句型转换 1. There are some potatoes on the plates. 2. Do you eat lots of sugar every day? 3. You can’t choose fresh fruit for your snack. 4. How are the biscuits? 5. Eating too many candies is not good. 六、改错题 1. B potatos → potatoes 2. C healthy → healthily 3. A much → many 4. B slowly → slow 5. A That → That’s 七、情景匹配 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 八、补全对话 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 九、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 十、阅读理解 (A) 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T (B) 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 十一、书面表达范文 My healthy eating habits I have many healthy eating habits. Every day there are potatoes, meat and fruit on my plate. I always choose nuts and fruit as my snack instead of sugar and candy. Too much sugar will make me sleepy after meals. After dinner, I take a slow walk to protect my stomach. These small habits help me stay healthy every day. I will keep these good eating rules forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $