广东省深圳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟 1．答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Having a quality first aid kit allows you to treat minor injuries, prevent infections, and even increase the chances of keeping an accident victim alive until proper medical help arrives. We tested dozens of the top-rated first aid kits in lab. Based on our testing, here are the best ones available online.Adventure Medical Kit Recommended uses: Picnics Item Feature: Kit measures approximately 6x8.5x3 inches. It provides critical information on wound care,stabilizing sprains, and medications for children. It contains a wide range of medications to treat pain, and common allergies (过敏), packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags.Protect Life Kit Recommended uses: Traveling Item Feature: Designed by doctors and EM’Ts & CPR instructors, the first aid medical kit is packed full of first aid supplies. It is packed in a hardshell case with lightweight. The bag can be refilled, so it is an ideal mini first aid kit for businesses.Disaster Zone Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Item Feature: The pack is designed for first responders in disaster zones, with all emergency necessities.Whatever adventures you engage in, take our tactical first aid kit. Should you have any issues without first aid kit, contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch.Outdoor Emergency Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Item Feature: Designed by survivalists, it contains essential first aid supplies and survival tools required for emergencies. Weighing only 2 pounds, the waterproof kit is a must-have for your adventures. It is stuffed with blanket, flashlight, multi-function bracelet (compass, whistle), knife, two 12-hour glow sticks and emergency raincoats. 1．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce the best first aid kits. B．To ask the readers to buy first aid kits. C．To advocate the importance of first aid. D．To inform the readers of online first aid. 2．Which kit promises medical team support? A．Adventure Medical Kit. B．Protect Life Kit. C．Disaster Zone Kit. D．Outdoor Emergency Kit. 3．What do Adventure Medical Kit and Outdoor Emergency Kit have in common? A．They are light-weighted. B．They are water-resistant. C．They are intended for children. D．They are designed by rescuers. B A 13-year-old boy, Jonathan Werner, is breaking a new path when it comes to the Scout (童子军) slogan “Do a Good Turn Daily”. The boy in Troop 506 has got an unusual high rank for someone of that age. Like many troops, 506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money. In 2019, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a Lego set as a reward. “I really wanted that Lego set,” he says. The next year, he earned his Lego set. But Troop 506 doesn’t just give out Lego sets. Under its generous reward program, scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points. Inspired, Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks for selling. Popcorn too expensive? A simple donation would do. No cash? Credit cards were acceptable. He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day. He even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees. Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers. In 2021, he earned $46,193.75 in sales. He might have spent much on himself, but he had other ideas. The popcorn season closes in late November, and the holidays were on his mind — particularly the stories his father, Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster (寄养) care. “They didn’t really have New Year.” Jonathan says. With $5,000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids. He shifted from a big seller to a big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details. Each present must be hand-wrapped. And no kid should get just one gift. If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real New Year morning experience that his father never had. The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts. “It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids happy on New Year.” 4．What originally motivated Jonathan to sell more popcorn? A．Making money for Lego sets. B．Being persuaded by scout kids. C．Desiring a toy he dreamed about. D．Receiving gift cards and cash points. 5．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Challenges Jonathan met in sales. B．Help that the car dealer provided. C．Marketing strategies Jonathan used. D．The role the reward program played. 6．Why did Jonathan turn into a big spender over New Year? A．He hoped the kids could experience real New Year. B．His father suggested he should pay it forward. C．He had earned enough money to spend on gifts. D．A scout should do this during the popcorn closing season. 7．Which of the following can best describe Jonathan? A．Determined and caring. B．Generous and cautious. C．Confident but selfish. D．Modest but pessimistic. C Imagine it’s Saturday morning. You’re relaxing when your best friend texts, “Could you help me move today?” You sigh — there go your weekend plans — but reply, “Of course.” A week later, a coworker you barely know asks for a hand. This time, you hesitate. Psychologists call this tendency “social discounting”: our generosity declines as social distance increases. But what happens in the brain during these decisions? A small region called the basolateral amygdala (BLA) plays a key role. It helps us balance self-interest with social intentions by assigning value to both our own well-being and that of others. To test this, researchers studied individuals in South Africa with Urbach-Wiethe disease, a rare genetic condition that damages the BLA．They compared five women with this disease to 16 healthy participants in a social discounting task. Each person listed eight people, ranging from their closest friend to a complete stranger, and decided how much money to share with each. As expected, all participants gave more to close contacts. Interestingly, those with BLA damage were less generous overall, and their generosity decreased more sharply as social distance increased. These differences could not be explained by personality or empathy levels. The findings suggest the BLA helps people create a “model” of the social world to guide decision-making. An unharmed BLA allows us to consider social context and rules when deciding whether to be generous. Without it, individuals may rely on a “standard” strategy, unless the receiver is emotionally very close, in which case helping remains automatic. Generosity is therefore not an all-or-nothing trait; it is a model-based social behavior, shaped by how close we feel to the receiver of help. And deep in the brain, the basolateral amygdala is helping us do that calculation. 8．Why does the author describe the “moving-day dilemma” in paragraph 1? A．To illustrate how social discounting works. B．To argue people should treat others equally. C．To show generosity is mainly driven by emotions. D．To suggest a conflict between self and others’ interest. 9．What do researchers try to show by comparing the two groups? A．The risk of the Urbach-Wiethe disease. B．The BLA’s role in social decision-making. C．The difference in participants’ social network. D．The personality’s influence on social discounting. 10．What can be inferred from the findings in social decision-making? A．People with Urbach-Wiethe are more generous. B．BLA damage leads to complete loss of generosity. C．BLA allows individuals to weigh social information. D．Personality can potentially affect BLA-harmed people. 11．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Brain’s Role: How We Balance Choices. B．The BLA: A Hidden Guide to Social Behavior. C．Social Discounting: Why We Help Our Friends. D．Urbach-Wiethe Disease: A Rare Genetic Condition. D Do you concern that you have spent too much time on surfing online with your phone? But does stepping away from your phone really make a difference? Researchers say yes, and a hiatus in surfing the internet on your phone can do wonders. The researchers included 467 participants (参与者), aged 18 to 74, who were asked to install (安装) a mobile phone application to block all mobile internet access from their smartphones for a month. Although the participants had to block the internet on their phones, they were allowed to maintain mobile connection (through texts and calls) and non-mobile access to the internet (e.g. through desktop computers). During the study, the researchers measured the participants’ happiness by using the model that consists of self-reported positive effect, negative effect, and life satisfaction. And a survey, which is often used by doctors to test depression and anxiety, was conducted to rate the participants’ overall mental health. Besides, the participants’ attention was examined by a computer task. All the measures were taken at the beginning, middle and end of the four-week study. The results showed that 91% of the participants improved their scores in at least one aspect (方面). 71% reported better mental health after the break, compared to before, and 73% reported better happiness. A break from the internet on their phones also improved the participants’ attention. “The effects on attention were about as large as if the participants had become 10 years younger,” said one of the researchers. “I’m not surprised by the findings,” says Dr. Julia, a psychologist at New York University. “Most people know their phones are a problem, but they just can’t stop,” she says, “When they start to behave as those in study — more exercise, time outdoors, good sleep, more social interactions — they naturally start to feel better. When people see this improvement in joy in such a short period of time, it gives them hope to have a try.” 12．What does the underlined word “hiatus” refer to? A．Break. B．Belief. C．Review. D．Preference. 13．What were the participants required to do during the study? A．To block the calls from their friends. B．To stop going online with their mobile. C．To text the researchers from time to time. D．To limit their access to physical activities. 14．What do we know about the process of the study? A．Three measuring methods were conducted. B．Doctors were invited to examine the participants. C．Computers were used to report the positive effects. D．The participants’ attention was measured by a survey. 15．What does Dr. Julia think of the findings of the study? A．Unexpected. B．Creative. C．Confusing. D．Encouraging. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. 16 And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times. I know I’m not alone. For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. 17 It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals. 18 Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. 19 This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. 20 A．They were an absolute treat. B．Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. C．The dish often pulled me back to my childhood. D．The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. E．Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal. F．Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing. G．For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Peregrine Church, a former magician, has always struggled with the gloomy weather in his home city of Seattle. Thus, he wanted to come up with a new way to surprise and delight people, in part to help 21 his own mood in the dark days of winter. He developed a(n) 22 spray (喷雾) that can be used to make sidewalk art that can last for up to four months. The water-based solution proves environmentally friendly as it degrades 23 . Most importantly, it ensures that the art work appears only when wet. “It gives people a 24 to look forward to the rainy days,” Church said. He had no idea that what started as his own experiment would 25 to other cities in the United States and even around the world. Church’s 26 came from a viral video, in which clothes were sprayed with a hydrophobic (不溶于水的) coating, a substance that protects 27 from getting wet. This sparked a question in his mind: could the same 28 be applied to sidewalks? After trial and error, he finally 29 the right method for his sidewalk art. Recently, he has partnered with schools and authorities to create 30 amusement for those waiting or walking down the street on dull days. The art never fails to arouse 31 in viewers. “You could see their faces light up,” one official recalled. Church also sells the spray and tools to help people make their own rain art for special 32 , like festivals or celebrations. The only challenge is timing. The ground needs to be 33 enough to make the art and then wet enough for it to 34 . Church hopes that he can inspire others to break free from daily routine. “The whole goal is to make people 35 when it rains,” he said. 21．A．lift B．hide C．maintain D．detect 22．A．complex B．invisible C．expensive D．cooling 23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．partially D．naturally 24．A．way B．need C．reason D．chance 25．A．return B．switch C．jump D．spread 26．A．fortune B．inspiration C．memory D．reputation 27．A．items B．devices C．creations D．surfaces 28．A．test B．label C．principle D．art 29．A．hit on B．set aside C．referred to D．gave away 30．A．basic B．ordinary C．rigid D．playful 31．A．delight B．pride C．curiosity D．confusion 32．A．parties B．functions C．occasions D．affairs 33．A．dry B．flat C．hard D．clean 34．A．fade away B．show up C．take in D．come off 35．A．wait B．draw C．run D．smile 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) More than 200 years ago, an opera troupe (表演团) from what is now Anhui Province 36 (journey) to Beijing, the capital city, to celebrate Emperor Qianlong’s birthday during the Qing Dynasty. This historical event contributed 37 the birth of Peking Opera. Based on the clothing of the Ming and Qing dynasties, 38 costumes of Peking Opera underwent a transformation spanning over 200 years. Enriched by the diverse cultural influences from different 39 (region) across the country, these costumes 40 (gradual) evolved into a set of delicate, detailed and elegant dress codes. Costumes are crucial to the artistic beauty of Peking Opera, 41 (support) character images and enhancing the performance’s expressiveness. Upon a performer’s entrance onto the stage, seasoned audience can quickly 42 (identity) the character based on the costume and makeup. When several performers appear, it is also easy to tell the social position 43 they belong to in society, especially in the stories which 44 (set) in ancient China, in Tang and Song dynasties, for example. Traditionally, Peking Opera collection includes 3,000 stories set in Tang and 800 set in Song, as well as numerous ones in eras such as the Warring States Period, Ming and Qing. The 45 (present) of so many stories relies largely on costumes packed in the limited costume trunks owned by a troupe. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46．近年来，越来越多的博物馆推出了线上看展服务。你们学校的英文校报Technology vs. Tradition专栏就此现象展开征稿，话题是“Is visiting museums online a good or bad idea?”，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is visiting museums online a good or bad idea? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2节 看图续写(满分25分) 47．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。 注意：词数不少于60。 提示词：西瓜watermelon _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末质量检测 英语试卷答案 本试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟 2 3 4 6 1 P 0 10 又 O B C C A A A B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B A 夕 Y D B D E F 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B A B D B 0 A O 马 31 32 33 34 35 A A C D D 36went 37.to 38.the 39.regions 40.gradually 41.supporting 42.identify 43.which/that 44.are set/were set 45.presentation 46.例文 Is visiting museums online a good or bad idea? In my opinion,visiting museums online is a good idea for several reasons. First,it breaks geographical and financial barriers.A student in a remote area can freely explore world-famous museums,which promotes educational equality.Second,virtual tours offer unique advantages,such as zooming in on detailed brushstrokes and accessing clear audio guides, sometimes offering a deeper understanding than crowded physical visits However,online viewing cannot replace the authentic experience of seeing artifacts in person.The awe of standing before a masterpiece is irreplaceable.Therefore,I believe virtual visits are a valuable supplement.They inspire curiosity and encourage more meaningful on-site exploration,making culture accessible to all. 47.Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs. At the class meeting,our teacher told us about the programme with the theme"Working is most beautiful".And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands. When I got home,I packed up my luggage for the trip. On the farm,we helped pick watermelons.While working,I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. When I came back home,I shared my experiences with my parents.And they were very proud of me 120252026学年第二学期高一期末质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟 1.答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码 粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读供两节，满分0分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Having a quality first aid kit allows you to treat minor injuries,prevent infections,and even increase the chances ofkeeping an accident victim alive until proper medical help arrives.We tested dozens of the top-rated first aid kits in lab.Based on our testing,here are the best ones available online Adventure Medical Kit Recommended uses:Picnics Item Feature: Kit measures approximately 6x8.5x3 inches.It provides critical information on wound care,stabilizing sprains,and medications for children.It contains a wide range of medications to treat pain,and common allergies ()packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags.Protect Life Kit Recommended uses:Traveling Item Feature: Designed by doctors and EM'Ts &CPR instructors,the first aid medical kit is packed full of first aid supplies.It is packed in a hardshell case with lightweight.The bag can be refilled,so it is an ideal mini first aid kit for businesses.Disaster Zone Kit Recommended uses:Emergencies Item Feature: The pack is designed for first responders in disaster zones,with all emergency necessities.Whatever adventures you engage in,take our tactical first aid kit.Should you have any issues without first aid kit,contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch.Outdoor Emergency Kit Recommended uses:Emergencies Item Feature: Designed by survivalists,it contains essential frst aid supplies and survival tools required for emergencies.Weighing only 2 pounds,the waterproof kit is amust-have for your adventures.It 高一英语试卷第1页共7页 is stuffed with blanket,flashlight,multi-function bracelet (compass,whistle),knife,two 12-hour glow sticks and emergency raincoats 1.Whatis the purpose of the text? A.To introduce the best first aid kits B.To ask the readers to buy first aid kits. C.To advocate the importance of first aid.D.To inform the readers ofonline first aid. 2.Which kit promises medical team support? A.Adventure Medical Kit B.Protect Life Kit. C.Disaster Zone Kit. D.Outdoor Emergency Kit. 3.What do Adventure Medical Kit and Outdoor Emergency Kit have in common? A.They are light-weighted B.They are water-resistant C.They are intended for children. D.They are designed by rescuers. B A 13-year-old boy,Jonathan Werner,is breaking a new path when it comes to the Scout slogan "Do a Good Turn Daily".The boy in Troop 506 has got an unusual high rank for someone of that age. Like many troops,506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money.In 2019,Jonathan watched as kids who'd made $1,800 or more in sales received a Lego set as a reward."I really wanted that Lego set,”he says.. The next year,he earned his Lego set.But Troop 506 doesn't just give out Lego sets.Under its generous reward program,scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points.Inspired,Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks for selling. Popcor too expensive?A simple donation would do.No cash?Credit cards were acceptable.He set up in front oflocal stores,working 12 hours a day.He even struck a deal with a car dealer:In all his sales efforts,he'd wear a mask with the company's logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees. Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers.In 2021,he earned $46,193.75 in sales.He might have spent much on himself but he had other ideas.The popcorn season closes in late November,and the holidays were on his mind-particularly the stories his father,Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster (care. "They didn't really have New Year."Jonathan says.With $5,000,he could bring New Year to a lot of kids.He shifted from a big seller to a big spender,hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens ofkids according to their personal details.Each present must be hand-wrapped.And no kid should get just one gift.If you weren't unwrapping at least two packages,you weren't getting the real New Year morning experience that his father never had. The next year he strengthened his efforts,achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts."It really makes me happy,"he says,"the feeling that I'm making those kids happy on New Year." 4.What originally motivated Jonathan to sell more popcorn? A.Making money for Lego sets. B.Being persuaded by scout kids. C.Desining a toy he dreamed about. D.Receiving gift cards and cash points. 高一英语试卷第？页共7页 5.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Challenges Jonathan met in sales. B.Help that the car dealer provided. C.Marketing strategies Jonathan used. D.The role the reward program played. 6.Why did Jonathan turn into a big spender over New Year? A.He hoped the kids could experience real New Year. B.His father suggested he should pay it forward. C.He had earned enough money to spend on gifts. D.A scout should do this during the popcorn closing season. 7.Which of the following can best describe Jonathan? A.Determined and caring B.Generous and cautious. C.Confident but selfish D.Modest but pessimistic. Imagine it's Saturday morning.You're relaxing when your best friend texts,"Could you help me move today?,You sigh一there go your weekend plans一but reply,.“Of course.”A week later,a coworker you barely know asks for a hand.This time,you hesitate.Psychologists call this tendency"social discounting":our generosity declines as social distance increases. But what happens in the brain during these decisions?A small region called the basolateral amygdala (BLA)plays a key role.It helps us balance selfinterest with social intentions by assi gning value to both our own well-being and that of others. To test this,researchers studied individuals in South Africa with Urbach-Wiethe disease,a rare genetic condition that damnages the BLA.They compared five women with this disease to 16 healthy participants in a social discounting task.Each person listed eight people,ranging from their closest friend to a complete stranger,and decided how much money to share with each. As expected,all participants gave more to close contacts.Interestingly,those with BLA damage were less generous overall,and their generosity decreased more sharply as social distance increased.These differences could not be explaned by personality or empathy levels. The findings suggest the BLA helps people create a"model"of the social world to guide decision-making.An unharmed BLA allows us to consider social context and rules when deciding whether to be generous.Without it,individuals may rely on a "standard"strategy.unless the receiver is emotionally very close,in which case helping remains automatic. Generosity is therefore not an all-or-nothing trait,it is a model-based social behavior, shaped by how close we feel to the receiver of help.And deep in the brain,the basolateral amygdala is helping us do that calculation. 8.Why does the author describe the"moving-day dilemma"in paragraph 1? A.To illustrate how social discounting works. B.To argue people should treat others equally. C.To show generosity is mainly driven by emotions. D.To suggest a conflict between self and others'interest 9.What do resear chers try to show by comparing the two groups? A.The risk of the Urbach-Wiethe disease B.The BLA's role in social decision-making. C.The difference in participants'social network D.The personality's influence on social discounting. 高一英语试卷第3页共7页 10.What can be inferred from the findings in social decision-making? A.People with Urbach-Wiethe are more generous. B.BLA damage leads to complete loss of generosity. C.BLA allows individuals to weigh social information. D.Personality can potentially affect BLA-harmed people. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Brain's Role:How We Balance Choices. B.The BLA:A Hidden Guide to Social Behavior. C.Social Discounting Why We Help Our Friends. D.Urbach-Wiethe Disease:ARare Genetic Condition. D Do you concern that you have spent too much time on surfing online with your phone?But does stepping away from your phone really make a difference?Researchers say yes,and a hiatus in surfing the internet on your phone can do wonders. The researchers included47 participants(参与者)，aged 18to74,who were asked to install (a mobile phone application to block all mobile internet access from their smatphones for a month.Although the participants had to block the internet on their phones,they were allowed to maintain mobile connection (through texts and calls)and non-mobile access to the internet (e.g.through desktop computers). During the study,the researchers measured the participants'happiness by using the model that consists of self-reported positive effect,negative effect,and life satisfaction.And a survey, which is often used by doctors to test depression and anxiety,was conducted to rate the paticipants'overall mental health.Besides,the participants'attention was examined by a computer task.All the measures were taken at the beginning,middle and end of the four-week study. The results showed that 91%of the participants improved ther scores in at least one aspect ().71%reported better mental health after the break,compared to before,and 73%reported better happiness.A break from the internet on their phones also improved the participants' attention."The effects on attention were about as large as if the participants had become 10 years younger,"said one of the resear chers. "I'm not surprised by the findings"says Dr.Julia a psychologist at New York University. "Most people know their phones are a problem,but they just can't stop,"she says,"When they start to behave as those in study -more exercise,time outdoors,good sleep,more social interactions-they naturally start to feel better.When people see this improvement in joy in such a short period of time,it gives them hope to have a try.' 12.What does the underlined word"hiatus"refer to? A.Break. B.Belief C.Review. D.Preference. 13.What were the participants required to do during the study? A.To block the calls from their friends. B.To stop going online with their mobile. C.To text the researchers from time to time. D.To limit their access to physical activities. 高一英语试卷第4页共7页 14.What do we know about the process of the study? A.Three measuring methods were conducted. B.Doctors were invited to examine the paticipants. C.Computers were used to report the positive effects. D.The parti cipants'attention was measured by a survey. 15.What does Dr.Julia think of the findings ofthe study? A.Unexpected.B.Creative. C.Confuising D.Encouraging. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 I grew up in Sichuan,but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life,after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home.My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin-Mitte.Out of necessity,I turned to Xiachufang,a Chinese user-generated recipe ( app,and taught myself a handful of dishes.16 And over the next decade,I must have made it at least fifty,ifnot a hundred times. I know I'm not alone.For many Chinese immigrants,tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home.17 It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s,yet it somehow became the most“default(默认的)”ofhome-cooked meals. 18 Some will claim no version (tops their mother's.Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. For all its simplicity,with just tomatoes,eggs,oil,and salt,some versions do taste better than others.19 This summer,though,with late-season tomatoes at their peak,I decided to test what actually makes a difference.I cooked plate after plate,sometimes five or six times within two weeks.At one point,I threw a batch (into the fridge,determined never to see tomato and egg again.20 A.They were an ab solute treat. B.Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. C.The dish often pulled me back to my childhood. D.The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. E.Today,tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal F.Yet the next day,I reheated it,paired it with steamed rice,and ate up the whole thing. G.For years,I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Peregrine Church,a former magician,has always struggled with the gloomy weather in his home city of Seattle.Thus,he wanted to come up with a new way to surprise and delight people, in part to help 21 his own mood in the dark days of winter. He devel oped a(n)22 spray (that can be used to make sidewalk art that can last for up to four months.The water-based solution proves environmentally friendly as it degrades23Most importantly,it ensures that the at work appears only when wet."It 高一英语试卷第5页共7页 gives people a 24 to look forward to the rainy days,"Church said.He had no idea that what started as his own experiment would 25 to other cities in the United States and even around the world Church's 26 came from a viral video,in which clothes were sprayed with a hydrophobic(不溶于水的)coating,.a substance that protects27 from getting wet.This sparked a question in his mind:could the same 28 be applied to sidewalks?After trial and error,he finally 29 the right method for his sidewalk art. Recently,he has partnered with schools and authorities to create 30 amusement for those waiting or walking down the street on dull days.The art never fails to arouse 31 in viewers."You could see their faces light up,"one official recalled. Church also sells the spray and tools to help people make their own rain art for special 32 like festivals or celebrations.The only challenge is timing.The ground needs to be 33 enough to make the art and then wet enough for it to 34 Church hopes that he can inspire others to break free from daily routine."The whole goal is to make people 35 when it rains,”he said 21.A.1it B.hide C.maintain D.detect 22.A.complex B.invisible C.expensive D.cooling 23.A.slowly B.suddenly C.partially D.naturally 24.A.way B.need C.reason D.chance 25.A.return B.switch C.jump D.spread 26.A.fortune B.inspiration C.memory D.reputation 27.A.items B.devices C.creations D.surfaces 28.A.test B.label C.principle D.art 29.A.hit on B.set aside C.referred to D.gave away 30.A.basic B.ordinary C.rigid D.playful 31.A.delight B.pride C.curiosity D.confusion 32.A.parties B.functions C.occasions D.affairs 33.A.dry B.flat C.hard D.clean 34.A.fade away B.showup C.take in 35.A.wait B.draw C.run D.smile 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） More than 200 years ago,an opera troupe (from what is now Anhui Province 36 Gjourey)to Beijing the capital city,to celebrate Emperor Qianlong's birthday during the Qing Dynasty.This historical event contributed 37 the birth of Peking Opera. Based on the clothing of the Ming and Qing dynasties,38 costumes of Peking Opera underwent a transformation spanning over 200 years.Enriched by the diverse cultural infuences from different 39(region)across the country,these costumes 40 (gradual)evolved into a set of delicate,detailed and elegant dress codes. Costumes are crucial to the artistic beauty of Peking Opera, 41 (support) character images and enhancing the performance's expressiveness.Upon a performer's entrance onto the stage,seasoned audience can quickly 42(identity)the character based on the costume and makeup.When several performers appear,it is also easy to tell the social position 43 they belong to in society,especially in the stories which 44(set)in ancient China,in Tang and Song dynasties,for example.Traditionally,Peking Opera collection includes 高一英语试卷第6页共7页 3,000 stories set in Tang and 800 set in Song,as well as numerous ones in eras such as the Warring States Period,Ming and Qing.The 45(present)of so many stories relies largely on costumes packed in the limited costume trunks owned by a troupe. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 46.近年来，越来越多的博物馆推出了线上看展服务。你们学校的英文校报Technology vs. Tradition专栏就此现象展开征稿，话题是“Is visiting museums online a good or bad idea?”,请 你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点： 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is visiting museums online a good or bad idea? 第二节看图续写（满分25分） 47.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会 实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。 注意：词数不少于60. 提示词：西瓜watermelon 转动 twad 高一英语试卷第7页共7页