精品解析：广东深圳市高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

深圳高级中学 (集团) 2025-2026 学年第二学期期末测试题 高一英语 考试时间120分钟, 满分130分。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分语法单项选择 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. Many new policies _________, people in the rural areas are living a much better life now. A. carrying out B. having carried out C. carried out D. being carried out 2. The young man didn’t mean ________ his teacher, but his impolite words meant ________ her deeply. A. hurting; hurting B. to hurt; hurting C. to hurt; to hurt D. hurting; to hurt 3. ________ from the top of the mountain, the ancient village spreads out like a delicate painting, yet few tourists realize that it ________ for over 800 years. A. Seeing; having existed B. Seen; having existed C. Seen; has existed D. Seeing; to have existed 4. The professor blamed the student ________ in the exam, adding that ________ repeatedly still failed to arouse his awareness of honesty. A. cheating; warning B. to cheat; being warned C. cheating; being warned D. cheated; warned 5. Seated in the auditorium ______ a great number of curious teenagers, ________ minds fixed on the professor’s speech. A. was; whose B. were; their C. was; their D. were; whose 6. It is three years ________ he left his hometown. A. when B. since C. before D. until 7. You shall never master complex grammar rules ________ you combine intensive exercises with regular review, even if you memorize every definition by heart. A. unless B. once C. though D. when 8. She said she finally remembered ________ she had put the key, and ________ she would never lose it again. A. where; that B. that; where C. that; / D. where; / 9. ________ puzzles most senior three students is ________ they can balance heavy homework and efficient rest without sacrificing either. A. Which; when B. That; how C. What; that D. What; how 10. There is no doubt ________ daily practice raises your exam scores, yet there remains a heated question ________ too much practice will bring extra pressure to students. A. if; whether B. whether; that C. that; if D. that; whether 11. You can hand in your composition to ________ is on duty in the office this afternoon, but make sure ________ it is finished before 6 p.m. A. who; whether B. whomever; that C. anyone; whether D. whoever; that 12. His suggestion ________ we put off the monthly test until next Monday was rejected by teachers, ________ made him extremely disappointed. A. that; which B. whether; that C. that; as D. what; which 13. It has not been announced ________ the new campus will be officially open to students. A. what B. that C. when D. which 14. Not until all the reference materials related to the essay ________ collected and sorted out ________ begin to write his argumentative paper. A. had been; he could B. were; could he C. have been; he can D. was; would he 15. It was 2000 ________ scientists found solid evidence to support the old theory, and it will be more years ________ they can apply it in practice. A. when; before B. that; when C. that; before D. when; when 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A Quick Guide to Four Powerful AI Tools In an era of unprecedented AI advancement, four standout tools are changing daily work and creation: Gemini, Grok, OpenClaw, and DeepSeek. Built by top tech teams and open-source communities, they meet various needs from academic research to app development. Below is a simple guide to their key features and uses. ◆ Gemini Core Strength: Excels in multi-modal processing, efficiently handling text, images, audio, video and code. Key Features: Understands multiple media in real time, generates advanced code, and works smoothly with Google Workspace. Best For: Innovative design, cross-media analysis, enterprise coding and academic research. Access: Free for personal use; paid plans offer more advanced functions. ◆ Grok Core Strength: A real-time conversational AI with access to up-to-date online information. Key Features: Provides instant live data, offers sharp, direct responses, and quickly checks facts and analyzes trends. Best For: News research, social media creation, quick Q & A and brainstorming. Access: Basic version free; premium features for X (formerly Twitter) subscribers. ◆ OpenClaw Core Strength: An open-source AI tool for developers, highly customizable. Key Features: Fully editable code, supports local deployment (部署) for privacy, and allows flexible API integration. Best For: Custom app development, private AI projects, coding education and enterprise customization. Access: Free to download on GitHub, with updates provided by the developer community. ◆ DeepSeek Core Strength: Specializes in highly accurate mathematical reasoning and scientific computing. Key Features: Solves complex formulas efficiently, analyzes advanced data, writes precise technical content and processes long contexts. Best For: STEM research, engineering calculations, financial modeling and academic paper writing. Access: Free academic licenses for students and researchers; paid enterprise plans for professional use. 16. What is Gemini’s main strength? A. It is totally free for all users. B. It deals with different media effectively. C. It provides real-time online data. D. It is open-source and fully editable. 17. Why is OpenClaw able to protect users’ privacy better? A. It provides local deployment. B. It has community-driven updates. C. It works with Google Workspace. D. It offers academic licenses. 18. Which tool can help with a physics paper with difficult calculations? A. Gemini. B. Grok. C. OpenClaw. D. DeepSeek. B Bigger, Different The 2026 FIFA World Cup, to be co-hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico, will be the most expansive tournament in football history. For the first time in 96 years, three nations will jointly stage the event, and the field will expand from 32 to 48 national teams, divided into 12 groups of four. This change increases the total number of matches from 64 to 104, stretching the competition over 39 days, the longest duration of any World Cup to date. The United States will host roughly 75% of the matches, including the opening game in Mexico City’s Estadio Azteca, the semifinals in Atlanta and Dallas, and the final at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey. Sixteen cities across the three host countries have been selected as venues, the most ever, covering a geographic span of more than 4,500 kilometers from Toronto in the north to Guadalajara in the south. FIFA argues that the expansion offers more nations — especially from Asia, Africa as well as North, Central American and Caribbean countries — the chance to compete on the world’s biggest stage, promoting the global development of the sport. However, critics worry that a larger tournament places greater physical strain on players and may dilute (稀释) the intensity of group-stage matches, as the top two teams plus the eight best third-placed teams will still advance to a 32-team knockout round. Technologically, the 2026 edition will continue to employ the connected match ball with an integrated sensor for the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) system and will introduce semi-automated offside technology to reduce decision-making time. Additionally, each host stadium is required to meet strict sustainability standards, including reduced plastic use and improved public transport accessibility for fans. Beyond sport, the tournament is seen as a cultural bridge. For many fans, it represents not merely a contest for the trophy, but a festival of cross-border friendship — one that may witness legends like Lionel Messi bring down the curtain on their World Cup careers. 19. What is the most distinctive feature of the 2026 World Cup mentioned in the passage? A. It will be the first World Cup that is held entirely in the United States. B. It will be co-hosted by three countries with 48 teams competing for the first time. C. The final will be held at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City for the first time since 1970. D. It will introduce semi-automated offside technology and stricter sustainability standards in all host stadiums. 20. What is the critics’ concern about the tournament expansion? A. Expanding to 48 teams will make it harder for larger nations to qualify. B. The knockout round with 32 teams will make the tournament too long. C. The enlarged format may reduce the competitiveness of group-stage games. D. Some athletes are unprepared for the physical demands of group-stage games. 21. The phrase “bring down the curtain on” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to __________. A. make a comeback in B. bring to an end C. play a leading role in D. suffer a defeat in 22. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce the innovations and changes of the 2026 World Cup. B. To argue that the World Cup should remain a 32-team tournament. C. To explain why Mexico was chosen to host the opening match. D. To compare the 2026 World Cup with the Olympic Games. C Research led by King’s College London offers convincing evidence that viewing original artwork in a gallery does more than uplift the spirit — it measurably improves physical health. The study demonstrates that this activity can significantly reduce stress and may even strengthen the immune system. To investigate the physiological effects of looking at art, researchers designed an experiment involving 50 UK volunteers aged 18-40. Participants were divided into two matched groups based on age, gender, and baseline stress levels. One group visited the Courtauld Gallery to view original paintings by renowned artists such as Van Gogh and Gauguin, while the other observed high-quality digital reproductions of the same artworks in a neutral laboratory setting. Throughout the 20-minute session, each participant wore research-grade digital watches that continuously monitored heart rate variability and skin temperature — key indicators of autonomic nervous system activity. Saliva (唾液) samples were collected immediately before and after the viewing period to measure biochemical changes. These samples were later analyzed for levels of cortisol, a hormone linked to stress, which is associated with inflammation (炎症) and chronic diseases. Remarkably, researchers found that for those viewing original art, levels of the stress hormone dropped by 22%, whereas the control group levels fell by just 8%. Meanwhile, pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α), which are linked to stress and a number of chronic diseases, dropped by 30% and 28% respectively for gallery viewers, with no change in the control group. This suggests that art has a potentially calming effect on the body’s inflammatory responses. “From a scientific perspective, the most exciting out-take is that art had a positive impact on three different body systems — the immune, endocrine (内分泌的), and autonomic systems — simultaneously. This is a unique finding, and something we were genuinely surprised to see,” explains Dr Tony Woods, who is the senior author of the study. Though art has long been associated with improved well being, this study provides the scientific support that it’s healing for our body as well. 23. What was the main goal of the research? A. To compare different art styles’ effects. B. To promote visits to a specific art gallery. C. To measure art’s physical impact scientifically. D. To prove authentic art boosts creativity greatly. 24. How was the experiment conducted? A. By using psychological questionnaires. B. By surveying artists and visitors separately. C. By testing groups under different conditions. D. By focusing on short - term emotional changes. 25. What key change did original art cause? A. A sharp increase in heart rate. B. A rise in blood pressure levels. C. A drop in participants’ skin temperature. D. A reduction in stress and inflammatory markers. 26. Why does Dr. Tony Woods call the discovery “unique”? A. It confirms art’s link to mental pleasure. B. It uses a new method for data collection. C. It finds pressure levels drop significantly. D. It shows art benefits multiple body systems. D Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning — and the fears of something going badly wrong. The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk. These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs) — most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s — are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind. “The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK. Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates. The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence. However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point — which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s. A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies. 27. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)? A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors B. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks C. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet D. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs 28. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________. A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern. B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed. D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology 29. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants. B. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy. C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted. D. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors. 30. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage? A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights on B. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactors C. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain stead D. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Ama’s Love Letters” Touches Hearts Across China A short video titled Ama’s Love Letters has gone viral on Chinese social media, touching millions of viewers with its simple yet powerful story of a mother’s love. ___31___ Although she never went to school and cannot read or write, she has spent years collecting “love letters” — actually drawings and symbols — to express her feelings for her son, who works far away in the city. ___32___ A bowl of rice means “eat well”, a sun means “be happy”, and a pair of shoes means “come home safely”. Her son, now a young man working in Shenzhen, only discovered these “letters” when he returned home during the Spring Festival. Deeply moved, he shared them online. ___33___ Netizens described the video as “the most beautiful love letter ever written”. One user wrote, “No fancy words, just pure love. This is what family means.” ___34___ Many young people said they felt guilty for not calling home often enough and promised to visit their parents more regularly. Experts say the popularity of Ama’s Love Letters reflects a growing public desire to reconnect with traditional family values in a fast-paced modern society. ___35___ A. Within days, the post received over 10 million likes and comments. B. The video has also sparked discussions about left-behind elderly parents in rural China. C. The video tells the story of an elderly woman from a remote village in Yunnan Province. D. Her son was so angry that he threw all the letters into the trash. E. Each piece of paper is filled with hand-drawn pictures. F. It reminds us that love needs no formal education — it speaks through actions. G. The old woman later learned to write and sent real letters to her son. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Palisades fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. The height chart from when she was a child was ____36____ on the kitchen wall. Her parents’ wedding video from the 1990s was stored in the basement. Everything she held ____37____is gone. “It was a pretty special and unique house,” says Tragos, who____38____with her parents, her younger sister and their three dogs when the fire broke out on Jan. 7, 2025. “The streets were____39____ with people running, driving on the wrong side of the road,” she says, adding that everyone knew they were running for____40____. A few days after the fire started, a friend shared a video with her of a Los Angeles artist, who____41____ to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s ____42____ before they were scorched(烧焦的). Tragos____43____the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home. “I wanted to do it as a (an)____44____ to my parents, who are overcome with so much right now,” she says. Tragos sent a photo to Heber, who_____45_____a painting of Tragos’s home in just three days. “Our homes are so much more than the_____46_____, standing things that we keep our_____47_____in,” says Heber, who lives in Santa Monica. “It’s an incredible honor to create these lasting tributes (致敬) to the places that_____48_____so much life and memory.” Tragos says she will forever be grateful to Heber. “It means the_____49_____to me,” she says. “We’re in a position where we have nothing, and anything like that, especially pieces that commemorate (纪念) what the house meant to us — it is really._____50_____.” 36. A. issued B. spotted C. marked D. projected 37. A. dear B. rare C. strange D. worthless 38. A. stopped B. escaped C. moved D. travelled 39. A. covered B. staffed C. packed D. equipped 40. A. lives B. freedom C. fun D. tools 41. A. afforded B. offered C. demanded D. refused 42. A. cars B. gardens C. homes D. yards 43. A. made up with B. reached out to C. looked out for D. hung out with 44. A. surprise B. promise C. reward D. honor 45. A. copied B. purchased C. designed D. completed 46. A. mental B. cultural C. spiritual D. physical 47. A. packets B. memories C. belongings D. secrets 48. A. lost B. held C. exchanged D. contained 49. A. world B. passion C. life D. dream 50. A. depressing B. heartbreaking C. outstanding D. uplifting 第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Becoming Chinese”, a viral trend, has taken hold on social media platforms. ____51____ past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits ____52____ (root) in traditional Chinese wisdom, reflecting a deeper, more participatory engagement with Chinese culture. Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, ____53____ video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness. At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ____54____ (rapid) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a ____55____ (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, ____56____ (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. Inarguably, digital technology has become ____57____ booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and ____58____ (allow) the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly. The “Becoming Chinese” trend marks a shift in China’s international cultural influence from “going out” to “going deep in”. When every ordinary day ____59____ (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple ____60____ (symbol) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. 第四部分基础知识 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分, 仅限课本XB3U3-U6单词表单词) 。 61. To work effectively with AI tools that are constantly evolving, students should learn to apply knowledge f________ (灵活地) rather than rely on fixed methods. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. It was the official d________ (宣告) that China’s latest deep-space mission had achieved all of its primary objectives that attracted worldwide attention. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Researchers found that both the intensity and the f________ (频率) of exercise play an important role in improving people’s health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. Although numerous a________ (尝试) had been made to solve the technical problem, it was not until machine-assisted analysis was introduced that a breakthrough was achieved. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. Having carefully compared the statements provided by different witnesses, the teacher finally c________ (确认) that the lost wallet had been returned by a student. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. No student is allowed to leave the campus during school hours unless p________ (许可) has been granted in advance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. Growing up in clean and respectful s________ (环境), where people follow rules and care for others, helps teenagers develop good habits naturally. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. As online shopping becomes increasingly popular among young people, the excessive c________ (消费) of unnecessary products has attracted growing public concern. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. In recent years, the world has experienced many c________ (危机), ranging from financial troubles to environmental challenges. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. After reviewing the security footage, the school finally discovered how the incident had o________ (发生) in the crowded hallway. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 用所给词组的正确形式填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 。 根据句意, 从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子, 其中有两个选项为多余选项。 have yet to, account for, attach to, reach out to, be crowded with, make a claim, be unaware of, distinguish...from, get a load of, grab the opportunity, put in the shade, bring...into focus 71. The old photograph ________ the wall above the desk, reminding the teacher of the first class she had ever taught. 72. The boy sounded persuasive in the debate, but without reliable evidence, he was only ________ instead of proving a fact. 73. The school library ________ students preparing for the science fair, so finding a quiet corner has become almost impossible. 74. Experts believe that poor sleep habits may ________ the low efficiency of some students in class. 75. Many students ________ realize that using AI to finish homework may weaken the very thinking ability they are expected to develop. 76. All students were attracted to ________ the robot dog developed by the science club. 77. Last year, many previously ignored social issues were ________ by the publication of the report. 78. True confidence should be ________ empty pride, since the former grows from ability while the latter often hides insecurity. 79. Instead of complaining that the activity was poorly organized, he proved his ability by ________ to redesign the whole program. 80. When several freshmen felt lost during the first week, the senior students were encouraged to ________ them before small problems became serious. 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 81. 假定你是校英文报通讯员李华。为丰富学生课余生活、促进身心健康，学校近期增设了一批体育设施, 并于放学后免费向全体学生开放。请你为校报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 举措目的； 2. 新增设施介绍及学生参与情况； 3. 该举措的积极影响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 New Sports Facilities Open to Students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳高级中学 (集团) 2025-2026 学年第二学期期末测试题 高一英语 考试时间120分钟, 满分130分。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分语法单项选择 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. Many new policies _________, people in the rural areas are living a much better life now. A. carrying out B. having carried out C. carried out D. being carried out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多新政策实施后，农村地区的人们现在过着好得多的生活。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后没有连词，且后半句为完整的句子，故前半句为独立主格结构作状语。逻辑主语“Many new policies”与动词短语“carry out”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），且动作已经完成，故使用过去分词表被动和完成。 2. The young man didn’t mean ________ his teacher, but his impolite words meant ________ her deeply. A. hurting; hurting B. to hurt; hurting C. to hurt; to hurt D. hurting; to hurt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人并不打算伤害他的老师，但是他不礼貌的话语意味着深深地伤害了她。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事，有意做某事”；mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。题干中第一空表示“不打算伤害，不是有意去伤害”，应使用不定式to hurt；第二空表示“意味着伤害”，应使用动名词hurting。 3. ________ from the top of the mountain, the ancient village spreads out like a delicate painting, yet few tourists realize that it ________ for over 800 years. A. Seeing; having existed B. Seen; having existed C. Seen; has existed D. Seeing; to have existed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：从山顶上看，这座古老的村庄像一幅精致的画卷一样展开，然而很少有游客意识到它已经存在了800多年。第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是主句主语“the ancient village”，与动词“see”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式“Seen”；第二空，that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“for over 800 years”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，故填“has existed”。 4. The professor blamed the student ________ in the exam, adding that ________ repeatedly still failed to arouse his awareness of honesty. A. cheating; warning B. to cheat; being warned C. cheating; being warned D. cheated; warned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授责备了那个在考试中作弊的学生，并补充说，反复被警告仍然没能唤起他的诚实意识。第一空，名词the student与cheat之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词cheating作后置定语修饰the student；第二空，that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，且逻辑主语（学生）与warn之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动式being warned。 5. Seated in the auditorium ______ a great number of curious teenagers, ________ minds fixed on the professor’s speech. A. was; whose B. were; their C. was; their D. were; whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼堂里坐着许多好奇的青少年，他们的注意力都集中在教授的演讲上。第一空，表语“Seated in the auditorium”置于句首，句子需使用完全倒装，正常语序为“A great number of curious teenagers were seated in the auditorium”，主语“a great number of curious teenagers”为复数，故谓语动词用were；第二空，逗号前后没有连词，且后半部分没有谓语动词（fixed为过去分词），故此处为“名词/代词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰minds。 6. It is three years ________ he left his hometown. A. when B. since C. before D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经三年了。A. when当……时； B. since自从； C. before在……之前； D. until直到。题干中包含重点句型“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时的从句”，意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，所以since符合语境。 7. You shall never master complex grammar rules ________ you combine intensive exercises with regular review, even if you memorize every definition by heart. A. unless B. once C. though D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你将高强度的练习与定期的复习结合起来，否则你永远无法掌握复杂的语法规则，即使你把每一个定义都背得滚瓜烂熟。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. though尽管； D. when当……时。根据句意可知，空格处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”符合逻辑。 8. She said she finally remembered ________ she had put the key, and ________ she would never lose it again. A. where; that B. that; where C. that; / D. where; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说她终于想起来她把钥匙放在哪里了，并且她再也不会弄丢它了。第一空，remembered后接宾语从句，从句中put缺少地点状语，需用where引导，表示“在哪里”；第二空引导名词性从句作said宾语，从句结构、句意完整，用that引导，and连接两个作said宾语的并列宾语从句，在英语语法中，当有两个或多个宾语从句并列时，第一个从句的引导词that可以省略，但第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。 9. ________ puzzles most senior three students is ________ they can balance heavy homework and efficient rest without sacrificing either. A. Which; when B. That; how C. What; that D. What; how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：最困扰大多数高三学生的是他们如何能在不牺牲任何一方的情况下平衡繁重的作业和高效的休息。第一空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事”，应用what引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how引导。 10. There is no doubt ________ daily practice raises your exam scores, yet there remains a heated question ________ too much practice will bring extra pressure to students. A. if; whether B. whether; that C. that; if D. that; whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，日常练习能提高你的考试分数，但过多的练习是否会给学生带来额外的压力，这仍然是一个激烈讨论的问题。第一空，There is no doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，后接描述确定内容的同位语从句，从句句意、结构完整，连接词that不作语法成分，无词汇意义；第二空，question意为“问题，疑问”，第二空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词question内容，此处需要表示“是否”的含义，第二空需用whether引导，if不能引导同位语从句。 11. You can hand in your composition to ________ is on duty in the office this afternoon, but make sure ________ it is finished before 6 p.m. A. who; whether B. whomever; that C. anyone; whether D. whoever; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以把你的作文交给今天下午在办公室值班的任何人，但要确保它在下午6点前完成。第一空，介词to后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示泛指“无论谁”，应用whoever引导（相当于anyone who）；第二空，make sure后接宾语从句，表示“确保”，从句成分完整且句意确定，应用只起连接作用无实际意义的that引导。 12. His suggestion ________ we put off the monthly test until next Monday was rejected by teachers, ________ made him extremely disappointed. A. that; which B. whether; that C. that; as D. what; which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他关于我们将月考推迟到下周一的建议被老师们拒绝了，这让他极其失望。第一空，“we put off the monthly test until next Monday”解释说明名词suggestion的具体内容，为同位语从句，不缺成分或含义，应用that引导；第二空，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面整件事，应用关系代词which引导。 13. It has not been announced ________ the new campus will be officially open to students. A. what B. that C. when D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新校区什么时候将正式对学生开放还没有被宣布。句首的It为形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的名词性从句，从句结构完整，且结合“will be officially open to students”可知，从句中缺少时间状语，空处需表达“何时，什么时候”，应用连接副词when作引导词。 14. Not until all the reference materials related to the essay ________ collected and sorted out ________ begin to write his argumentative paper. A. had been; he could B. were; could he C. have been; he can D. was; would he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到所有与这篇论文相关的参考资料都被收集并整理好，他才可以开始写他的议论文。句中“until all the reference materials related to the essay ________ collected and sorted out”为until引导的时间状语从句，从句主语all the reference materials是复数名词，与动词collect为被动关系，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，第一空填were；“Not+until从句”置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前，此句表示“收集并整理好参考资料才可以开始写他的议论文”，情态动词是could，主语是he，因此倒装后为could he。 15. It was 2000 ________ scientists found solid evidence to support the old theory, and it will be more years ________ they can apply it in practice. A. when; before B. that; when C. that; before D. when; when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当科学家们找到支持这一旧理论的可靠证据时，那是2000年，而且还需要很多年他们才能将其应用于实践。第一空，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词2000，先行词为时间，关系词在从句中作状语，用when引导从句；第二空，考查固定句型It will be + 一段时间 + before...，意为“还要过（一段时间）才……”，before在此引导时间状语从句。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A Quick Guide to Four Powerful AI Tools In an era of unprecedented AI advancement, four standout tools are changing daily work and creation: Gemini, Grok, OpenClaw, and DeepSeek. Built by top tech teams and open-source communities, they meet various needs from academic research to app development. Below is a simple guide to their key features and uses. ◆ Gemini Core Strength: Excels in multi-modal processing, efficiently handling text, images, audio, video and code. Key Features: Understands multiple media in real time, generates advanced code, and works smoothly with Google Workspace. Best For: Innovative design, cross-media analysis, enterprise coding and academic research. Access: Free for personal use; paid plans offer more advanced functions. ◆ Grok Core Strength: A real-time conversational AI with access to up-to-date online information. Key Features: Provides instant live data, offers sharp, direct responses, and quickly checks facts and analyzes trends. Best For: News research, social media creation, quick Q & A and brainstorming. Access: Basic version free; premium features for X (formerly Twitter) subscribers. ◆ OpenClaw Core Strength: An open-source AI tool for developers, highly customizable. Key Features: Fully editable code, supports local deployment (部署) for privacy, and allows flexible API integration. Best For: Custom app development, private AI projects, coding education and enterprise customization. Access: Free to download on GitHub, with updates provided by the developer community. ◆ DeepSeek Core Strength: Specializes in highly accurate mathematical reasoning and scientific computing. Key Features: Solves complex formulas efficiently, analyzes advanced data, writes precise technical content and processes long contexts. Best For: STEM research, engineering calculations, financial modeling and academic paper writing. Access: Free academic licenses for students and researchers; paid enterprise plans for professional use. 16. What is Gemini’s main strength? A. It is totally free for all users. B. It deals with different media effectively. C. It provides real-time online data. D. It is open-source and fully editable. 17. Why is OpenClaw able to protect users’ privacy better? A. It provides local deployment. B. It has community-driven updates. C. It works with Google Workspace. D. It offers academic licenses. 18. Which tool can help with a physics paper with difficult calculations? A. Gemini. B. Grok. C. OpenClaw. D. DeepSeek. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种强大的AI工具，包括它们的核心优势、关键特点、最佳用途和获取方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据◆ Gemini部分“Core Strength: Excels in multi-modal processing, efficiently handling text, images, audio, video and code. (核心优势：擅长多模态处理，能高效处理文本、图像、音频、视频和代码)”可知，Gemini的主要优势是能有效处理不同媒体。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据◆ OpenClaw部分“Key Features: Fully editable code, supports local deployment (部署) for privacy, and allows flexible API integration. (关键特点：代码完全可编辑，支持本地部署以保护隐私，并允许灵活的API集成)”可知，OpenClaw能更好地保护用户隐私是因为它支持本地部署。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据◆ DeepSeek部分“Core Strength: Specializes in highly accurate mathematical reasoning and scientific computing. (核心优势：擅长高精度的数学推理和科学计算)”以及“Best For: STEM research, engineering calculations, financial modeling and academic paper writing. (适用于：STEM研究、工程计算、金融建模和学术论文写作)”可知，DeepSeek能帮助写有复杂计算的物理论文。 B Bigger, Different The 2026 FIFA World Cup, to be co-hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico, will be the most expansive tournament in football history. For the first time in 96 years, three nations will jointly stage the event, and the field will expand from 32 to 48 national teams, divided into 12 groups of four. This change increases the total number of matches from 64 to 104, stretching the competition over 39 days, the longest duration of any World Cup to date. The United States will host roughly 75% of the matches, including the opening game in Mexico City’s Estadio Azteca, the semifinals in Atlanta and Dallas, and the final at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey. Sixteen cities across the three host countries have been selected as venues, the most ever, covering a geographic span of more than 4,500 kilometers from Toronto in the north to Guadalajara in the south. FIFA argues that the expansion offers more nations — especially from Asia, Africa as well as North, Central American and Caribbean countries — the chance to compete on the world’s biggest stage, promoting the global development of the sport. However, critics worry that a larger tournament places greater physical strain on players and may dilute (稀释) the intensity of group-stage matches, as the top two teams plus the eight best third-placed teams will still advance to a 32-team knockout round. Technologically, the 2026 edition will continue to employ the connected match ball with an integrated sensor for the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) system and will introduce semi-automated offside technology to reduce decision-making time. Additionally, each host stadium is required to meet strict sustainability standards, including reduced plastic use and improved public transport accessibility for fans. Beyond sport, the tournament is seen as a cultural bridge. For many fans, it represents not merely a contest for the trophy, but a festival of cross-border friendship — one that may witness legends like Lionel Messi bring down the curtain on their World Cup careers. 19. What is the most distinctive feature of the 2026 World Cup mentioned in the passage? A. It will be the first World Cup that is held entirely in the United States. B. It will be co-hosted by three countries with 48 teams competing for the first time. C. The final will be held at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City for the first time since 1970. D. It will introduce semi-automated offside technology and stricter sustainability standards in all host stadiums. 20. What is the critics’ concern about the tournament expansion? A. Expanding to 48 teams will make it harder for larger nations to qualify. B. The knockout round with 32 teams will make the tournament too long. C. The enlarged format may reduce the competitiveness of group-stage games. D. Some athletes are unprepared for the physical demands of group-stage games. 21. The phrase “bring down the curtain on” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to __________. A. make a comeback in B. bring to an end C. play a leading role in D. suffer a defeat in 22. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce the innovations and changes of the 2026 World Cup. B. To argue that the World Cup should remain a 32-team tournament. C. To explain why Mexico was chosen to host the opening match. D. To compare the 2026 World Cup with the Olympic Games. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年由美国、加拿大、墨西哥联合举办的世界杯的赛制变化、举办安排、扩容的不同评价、办赛的技术与可持续要求，以及其文化意义。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For the first time in 96 years, three nations will jointly stage the event, and the field will expand from 32 to 48 national teams(96年来首次，三个国家将共同举办这项赛事，参赛队伍将从32支扩充至48支)”可知，2026年世界杯最独特的特征是首次由三国联合主办、48支队伍参赛。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“critics worry that a larger tournament places greater physical strain on players and may dilute (稀释) the intensity of group-stage matches(批评者担心规模更大的赛事会给球员带来更大的身体压力，还可能会降低小组赛的比赛强度)”可知，批评者担忧扩大的赛制会降低小组赛的竞争性。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。“bring down the curtain”字面意思为拉下幕布，结合所在句“one that may witness legends like Lionel Messi bring down the curtain on their World Cup careers(这届世界杯可能会见证梅西这样的传奇结束他们的世界杯生涯)”可知该短语含义为“结束”。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从赛制扩容、办赛安排、技术革新、可持续要求和文化意义多个方面介绍了2026世界杯的新变化和创新。因此作者的主要写作目的是介绍2026世界杯的创新和变化。 C Research led by King’s College London offers convincing evidence that viewing original artwork in a gallery does more than uplift the spirit — it measurably improves physical health. The study demonstrates that this activity can significantly reduce stress and may even strengthen the immune system. To investigate the physiological effects of looking at art, researchers designed an experiment involving 50 UK volunteers aged 18-40. Participants were divided into two matched groups based on age, gender, and baseline stress levels. One group visited the Courtauld Gallery to view original paintings by renowned artists such as Van Gogh and Gauguin, while the other observed high-quality digital reproductions of the same artworks in a neutral laboratory setting. Throughout the 20-minute session, each participant wore research-grade digital watches that continuously monitored heart rate variability and skin temperature — key indicators of autonomic nervous system activity. Saliva (唾液) samples were collected immediately before and after the viewing period to measure biochemical changes. These samples were later analyzed for levels of cortisol, a hormone linked to stress, which is associated with inflammation (炎症) and chronic diseases. Remarkably, researchers found that for those viewing original art, levels of the stress hormone dropped by 22%, whereas the control group levels fell by just 8%. Meanwhile, pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α), which are linked to stress and a number of chronic diseases, dropped by 30% and 28% respectively for gallery viewers, with no change in the control group. This suggests that art has a potentially calming effect on the body’s inflammatory responses. “From a scientific perspective, the most exciting out-take is that art had a positive impact on three different body systems — the immune, endocrine (内分泌的), and autonomic systems — simultaneously. This is a unique finding, and something we were genuinely surprised to see,” explains Dr Tony Woods, who is the senior author of the study. Though art has long been associated with improved well being, this study provides the scientific support that it’s healing for our body as well. 23. What was the main goal of the research? A. To compare different art styles’ effects. B. To promote visits to a specific art gallery. C. To measure art’s physical impact scientifically. D. To prove authentic art boosts creativity greatly. 24. How was the experiment conducted? A. By using psychological questionnaires. B. By surveying artists and visitors separately. C. By testing groups under different conditions. D. By focusing on short - term emotional changes. 25. What key change did original art cause? A. A sharp increase in heart rate. B. A rise in blood pressure levels. C. A drop in participants’ skin temperature. D. A reduction in stress and inflammatory markers. 26. Why does Dr. Tony Woods call the discovery “unique”? A. It confirms art’s link to mental pleasure. B. It uses a new method for data collection. C. It finds pressure levels drop significantly. D. It shows art benefits multiple body systems. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了伦敦大学研究证实，观赏原作艺术品能显著降低压力激素与炎症指标，同时改善免疫、内分泌等多个身体系统，为艺术有益健康提供科学依据。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research led by King’s College London offers convincing evidence that viewing original artwork in a gallery does more than uplift the spirit — it measurably improves physical health. The study demonstrates that this activity can significantly reduce stress and may even strengthen the immune system.(由伦敦国王学院开展的一项研究提供了令人信服的证据，表明在画廊欣赏原作不仅能振奋精神，还能切实改善身体健康。该研究表明，这种活动能够显著减轻压力，甚至可能增强免疫系统)”以及第二段“To investigate the physiological effects of looking at art, researchers designed an experiment involving 50 UK volunteers aged 18-40.(为了探究观赏艺术作品对人的生理产生的影响，研究人员设计了一个实验，参与实验的志愿者来自英国，年龄在18至40岁之间，共50人)”可知，这项研究的主要目标是以科学的方式测量艺术的身体影响。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Participants were divided into two matched groups based on age, gender, and baseline stress levels. One group visited the Courtauld Gallery to view original paintings by renowned artists such as Van Gogh and Gauguin, while the other observed high-quality digital reproductions of the same artworks in a neutral laboratory setting.(参与者根据年龄、性别以及基线压力水平被分为两个匹配组。其中一组参观了考陶德画廊，观看了梵高和高更等著名艺术家的原作画作，而另一组则在一间中立的实验室环境中观看了这些相同画作的高质量数字复制品)”可知，实验是通过在不同条件下对不同组进行测试而进行的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile, pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α), which are linked to stress and a number of chronic diseases, dropped by 30% and 28% respectively for gallery viewers, with no change in the control group.(与此同时，与压力及多种慢性疾病相关的促炎性细胞因子（IL-6和TNF-α）在观展者的体内水平分别下降了30%和28%，而对照组的这些指标则没有变化)”可知，原始艺术降低了压力水平和炎症指标。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“From a scientific perspective, the most exciting out-take is that art had a positive impact on three different body systems — the immune, endocrine (内分泌的), and autonomic systems — simultaneously.(从科学的角度来看，最令人兴奋的发现是：艺术对人体的三个不同的生理系统——免疫系统、内分泌系统和自主神经系统——产生了积极的影响，且这种影响是同时作用于这三个系统的)”可知，托尼·伍兹博士称这一发现为“独一无二”是因为它表明艺术能够促进人体多个系统的健康。故选D。 D Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning — and the fears of something going badly wrong. The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk. These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs) — most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s — are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind. “The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK. Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates. The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence. However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point — which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s. A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies. 27. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)? A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors B. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks C. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet D. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs 28. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________. A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern. B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed. D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology 29. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants. B. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy. C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted. D. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors. 30. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage? A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights on B. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactors C. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain stead D. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了核能领域正转向小型模块化反应堆以降低成本和风险。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs) — most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s — are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.(支持者们认为，如果原子能想要与成本迅速下降的太阳能和风能相竞争，这些先进模块化反应堆至关重要——其中大多数要到21世纪30年代才能实现商业化)”可知，目前大多数AMRs还没有投入使用。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.(所有这些项目都涉及法国电力公司的欧洲加压反应堆技术，该技术也将在欣克利角使用。所有这些项目都比原计划晚了数年，且超出了预算。在美国，过去30年里正在进行的头两个核能项目也超出了成本估算)”可推知，作者提到西欧和美国的核电站，是为了说明核电站的建设成本超出了预算。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic.(自2011年日本福岛核事故以来，对核能安全性的担忧就一直威胁着核能的发展。然而，如今面临的最大障碍却是经济问题)”以及第六段“The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.(英国于1956年建成了世界上第一座商用核反应堆，是少数几个致力于更新其老旧核反应堆以确保能源安全并达成严格碳减排目标的西方国家之一。在业内许多人看来，英国被视为检验核能恢复信心能力的试验场)”可推知，一些人对核电站的发展失去了信心。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.(然而，未来的核能设施规模可能会小得多。数十家公司正在研发新一代反应堆，他们承诺，这些反应堆能够以更低的成本和更低的风险提供核能)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了核能领域正通过发展小型模块化反应堆来降低成本和风险，以寻求新的成功之路。由此可知，D选项“核能寻求以“缩小规模”之路走向成功”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Ama’s Love Letters” Touches Hearts Across China A short video titled Ama’s Love Letters has gone viral on Chinese social media, touching millions of viewers with its simple yet powerful story of a mother’s love. ___31___ Although she never went to school and cannot read or write, she has spent years collecting “love letters” — actually drawings and symbols — to express her feelings for her son, who works far away in the city. ___32___ A bowl of rice means “eat well”, a sun means “be happy”, and a pair of shoes means “come home safely”. Her son, now a young man working in Shenzhen, only discovered these “letters” when he returned home during the Spring Festival. Deeply moved, he shared them online. ___33___ Netizens described the video as “the most beautiful love letter ever written”. One user wrote, “No fancy words, just pure love. This is what family means.” ___34___ Many young people said they felt guilty for not calling home often enough and promised to visit their parents more regularly. Experts say the popularity of Ama’s Love Letters reflects a growing public desire to reconnect with traditional family values in a fast-paced modern society. ___35___ A. Within days, the post received over 10 million likes and comments. B. The video has also sparked discussions about left-behind elderly parents in rural China. C. The video tells the story of an elderly woman from a remote village in Yunnan Province. D. Her son was so angry that he threw all the letters into the trash. E. Each piece of paper is filled with hand-drawn pictures. F. It reminds us that love needs no formal education — it speaks through actions. G. The old woman later learned to write and sent real letters to her son. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了云南一位不识字的阿妈手绘图画寄托对在外务工儿子的思念，视频走红网络，引发大众对亲情与留守老人的思考，诠释了无需文字的真挚母爱。 【31题详解】 根据上文“A short video titled Ama’s Love Letters has gone viral on Chinese social media, touching millions of viewers with its simple yet powerful story of a mother’s love. (一段名为《阿妈的情书》的短视频在中国社交媒体上迅速走红，以母亲之爱这一简单却动人的故事打动了数百万观众。)”可知，空1在开篇介绍视频内容的位置，需要先引出故事主人公，C选项“视频讲述了云南偏远山村一位老妇人的故事。”符合引出人物的逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Although she never went to school and cannot read or write, she has spent years collecting “love letters” — actually drawings and symbols — to express her feelings for her son, who works far away in the city. (尽管她从未上学，不会读也不会写，但她多年来一直收集着“信件”——实际上是画作和符号——来表达自己对远在城市工作的儿子的感情。)”以及后文“A bowl of rice means “eat well”, a sun means “be happy”, and a pair of shoes means “come home safely”. Her son, now a young man working in Shenzhen, only discovered these “letters” when he returned home during the Spring Festival. Deeply moved, he shared them online. (一碗米饭意味着“好好吃饭”，一个太阳意味着“幸福快乐”，一双鞋子意味着“平安回家”。他的儿子如今已成年，正在深圳工作，直到春节回家时才发现了这些“字句”。深受触动，他将它们分享到了网上。)”可知，上文提到老妇人的“情书”实际是绘画和符号，后文则举例说明不同图案的含义，E选项“每张纸上都满是手绘的图案。”承上启下，衔接后文的举例。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Her son, now a young man working in Shenzhen, only discovered these “letters” when he returned home during the Spring Festival. Deeply moved, he shared them online. (的儿子如今已成年，正在深圳工作，直到春节回家时才发现了这些“字句”。深受触动，他将它们分享到了网上。)”以及下一段“Netizens described the video as “the most beautiful love letter ever written”. One user wrote, “No fancy words, just pure love. This is what family means.” (网友称这段视频为“有史以来最动人的情书”。一位用户写道：“没有华丽的辞藻，只有纯粹的爱。这才是家庭的意义。”)”可知，前文提到儿子被感动后把这些“信”分享到网上，后文开始介绍网友的评价，A选项“几天内，这个帖子就收获了超过1000万的赞和评论”衔接分享后的热度，引出下文网民的讨论。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Netizens described the video as “the most beautiful love letter ever written”. One user wrote, “No fancy words, just pure love. This is what family means.” (网友称这段视频为“有史以来最动人的情书”。一位用户写道：“没有华丽的辞藻，只有纯粹的爱。这才是家庭的意义。”)”以及后文“Many young people said they felt guilty for not calling home often enough and promised to visit their parents more regularly. (许多年轻人表示，他们因没有经常打电话回家而感到内疚，并承诺今后会更经常地探望父母。)”可知前文介绍了单个网民的评价，后文提到年轻人反思自己陪伴父母太少，B选项“这个视频也引发了关于中国农村留守老人的讨论。”，承接话题拓展，引出公众的反思。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Experts say the popularity of Ama’s Love Letters reflects a growing public desire to reconnect with traditional family values in a fast-paced modern society. (专家表示，《阿妈的情书》之所以受欢迎，反映出在快节奏的现代社会中，公众对重新回归传统家庭价值观的需求日益增。长)”可知，前文专家点明这个视频走红反映了当代人对传统家庭观的追求，F选项“它提醒我们，爱不需要正规教育，爱通过行动传递。”总结全文，呼应老妇人用绘画表达爱的主题。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Palisades fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. The height chart from when she was a child was ____36____ on the kitchen wall. Her parents’ wedding video from the 1990s was stored in the basement. Everything she held ____37____is gone. “It was a pretty special and unique house,” says Tragos, who____38____with her parents, her younger sister and their three dogs when the fire broke out on Jan. 7, 2025. “The streets were____39____ with people running, driving on the wrong side of the road,” she says, adding that everyone knew they were running for____40____. A few days after the fire started, a friend shared a video with her of a Los Angeles artist, who____41____ to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s ____42____ before they were scorched(烧焦的). Tragos____43____the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home. “I wanted to do it as a (an)____44____ to my parents, who are overcome with so much right now,” she says. Tragos sent a photo to Heber, who_____45_____a painting of Tragos’s home in just three days. “Our homes are so much more than the_____46_____, standing things that we keep our_____47_____in,” says Heber, who lives in Santa Monica. “It’s an incredible honor to create these lasting tributes (致敬) to the places that_____48_____so much life and memory.” Tragos says she will forever be grateful to Heber. “It means the_____49_____to me,” she says. “We’re in a position where we have nothing, and anything like that, especially pieces that commemorate (纪念) what the house meant to us — it is really._____50_____.” 36. A. issued B. spotted C. marked D. projected 37. A. dear B. rare C. strange D. worthless 38. A. stopped B. escaped C. moved D. travelled 39. A. covered B. staffed C. packed D. equipped 40. A. lives B. freedom C. fun D. tools 41. A. afforded B. offered C. demanded D. refused 42. A. cars B. gardens C. homes D. yards 43. A. made up with B. reached out to C. looked out for D. hung out with 44. A. surprise B. promise C. reward D. honor 45. A. copied B. purchased C. designed D. completed 46. A. mental B. cultural C. spiritual D. physical 47. A. packets B. memories C. belongings D. secrets 48. A. lost B. held C. exchanged D. contained 49. A. world B. passion C. life D. dream 50. A. depressing B. heartbreaking C. outstanding D. uplifting 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了洛杉矶帕利塞兹大火烧毁了Charlotte的家，她失去了所有珍视的物品，火灾后她得知艺术家Jordan Heber免费为受灾者绘制故居水彩画，便联系对方为悲痛的父母定制童年故居画作，Heber三天完成创作，她也因这幅承载回忆的画作倍感振奋，满心感激。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她儿时的身高刻度标在厨房的墙上。A. issued发布、颁发、发行；B. spotted发现、看见、认出；C. marked做标记、标注、标志；D. projected张贴、投射、规划。根据空前的主语“The height chart”以及空后“on the kitchen wall”再结合常识可知，身高表应该是标记在厨房墙上。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有她珍视的一切，都化为乌有。A. dear珍爱的、亲爱的、昂贵的；B. rare稀有的、罕见的、珍贵的；C. strange奇怪的、陌生的、奇特的；D. worthless无价值的、没用的、不值钱的。根据上文“The height chart from when she was a child was ___ on the kitchen wall. Her parents’ wedding video from the 1990s was stored in the basement.”可知，童年身高表、父母婚礼录像，这些是珍贵的家庭物品。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是一栋特别又独特的房子。”Tragos说。2025年1月7日火灾爆发时，她与父母、妹妹，还有家里的三只狗狗一同逃出了火海。A. stopped停止、停下、阻止；B. escaped逃离、逃避、溜走；C. moved移动、搬家、感动；D. travelled旅行、游历、行进。根据下文“when the fire broke out on Jan. 7, 2025”可知，火灾发生时她们应该是逃出火海。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“街上挤满了奔逃的人，还有人逆向开车。” 她回忆道，还说当时所有人都清楚，自己是在拼命逃命。A. covered覆盖、包括、涉及；B. staffed配备人员、为……配备员工；C. packed挤满、打包、塞满；D. equipped配备、装备、使有能力。根据空后“with people running, driving on the wrong side of the road”以及常识可知，火灾时街道上应该是人潮拥挤。考查短语：be packed with，意为“挤满……”，符合句意。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“街上挤满了奔逃的人，还有人逆向开车。” 她回忆道，还说当时所有人都清楚，自己是在拼命逃命。A. lives生命、生活、一生；B. freedom自由、自主、解放；C. fun乐趣、玩笑、有趣的事；D. tools工具、手段、用具。根据常识可知，火灾发生时，人们慌乱奔跑都是为了活命。考查短语：run for lives，意为“逃命”，符合句意。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生几天后，一位朋友给她分享了一段视频，视频里的一个洛杉矶艺术家主动提出，免费为人们绘制家园被烧毁前的水彩画。A. afforded负担得起、承担得起、提供；B. offered主动提出、提供、给予；C. demanded要求、需要、强求；D. refused拒绝、回绝、推辞。根据下文“to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s ____ before they were scorched(烧焦的).”可知，这位艺术家应该是主动提出免费为人们绘画，贴合艺术家无偿帮助受灾者的善举。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生几天后，一位朋友给她分享了一段视频，视频里的一个洛杉矶艺术家主动提出，免费为人们绘制家园被烧毁前的水彩画。A. cars汽车、轿车、车辆；B. gardens花园、菜园、园艺；C. homes家、住宅、故乡；D. yards院子、庭院、场地。根据全文内容以及下文“Tragos ____ the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home”可推测，艺术家绘制的是人们被烧毁的家。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Tragos联系上了这位艺术家，Jordan Heber，询问她是否愿意为自己的童年故居作画。A. made up with与……和解、和……重归于好；B. reached out to联系、接触、向……伸出援手；C. looked out for留意、照顾、提防；D. hung out with与……闲逛、和……一起消磨时光。根据下文“asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home”可知，Tragos联系上了这位艺术家，向其求助。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想把这幅画送给父母，给他们一个惊喜，他们现在正悲痛万分。”Tragos说。A. surprise惊喜、惊讶、意外；B. promise承诺、诺言、保证；C. reward奖励、报酬、回报；D. honor荣誉、荣幸、敬意。根据下文“who are overcome with so much right now”可推测，父母因家园被烧陷入悲伤，Tragos定制故居画作是为了给父母一份惊喜，慰藉其心情。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给Heber发去了故居的照片，而Heber仅用三天时间，就完成了这幅画作。A. copied复制、抄写、模仿；B. purchased购买、采购、购置；C. designed设计、构思、计划；D. completed完成、结束、使完满。根据空后“a painting of Tragos’s home in just three days”以及上文Tragos联系上了这位艺术家，向其求助可知，Tragos提出请求后，艺术家很快完成画作。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家住圣塔莫尼卡的Heber说：“家从来都不只是一栋实实在在矗立着的建筑，不只是我们存放财物的地方。能为这些承载了无数生活点滴与珍贵回忆的地方，创作永恒的纪念之作，对我而言是莫大的荣幸。”A. mental精神的、心理的、脑力的；B. cultural文化的、与文化有关的、教养的；C. spiritual心灵的、精神的、宗教的；D. physical物理的、实体的、身体的。根据下文“It’s an incredible honor to create these lasting tributes (致敬) to the places that ____ so much life and memory.”可知，艺术家指家不只是实体的建筑，家承载了生命和回忆。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家住圣塔莫尼卡的Heber说：“家从来都不只是一栋实实在在矗立着的建筑，不只是我们存放财物的地方。能为这些承载了无数生活点滴与珍贵回忆的地方，创作永恒的纪念之作，对我而言是莫大的荣幸。”A. packets包裹、小袋、数据包；B. memories记忆、回忆、纪念；C. belongings财物、所有物、财产；D. secrets秘密、机密、奥秘。根据上文提到的实体建筑可推测，此处指的是家作为实体建筑，它的基本功能是存放个人财物。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家住圣塔莫尼卡的Heber说：“家从来都不只是一栋实实在在矗立着的建筑，不只是我们存放财物的地方。能为这些承载了无数生活点滴与珍贵回忆的地方，创作永恒的纪念之作，对我而言是莫大的荣幸。”A. lost失去、丢失、输掉；B. held承载、拿着、举办；C. exchanged交换、互换、交流；D. contained包含、容纳、控制。根据上文“The height chart from when she was a child was ____ on the kitchen wall. Her parents’ wedding video from the 1990s was stored in the basement.”可推测，家是承载了无数生活点滴与珍贵回忆的地方。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这幅画对我而言意义非凡。”她说，“我们如今一无所有，而这样的心意，尤其是能纪念这栋房子对我们所有意义的作品，真的让人心生温暖、倍感振奋。”A. world世界、天地、人世间；B. passion热情、酷爱、酷爱之物；C. life生命、生活、人生；D. dream梦想、理想、睡梦。根据“Tragos says she will forever be grateful to Heber.”可知，Tragos 很珍视这幅画，并对艺术家充满感激，由此可知，这幅画对Tragos来说意义非凡。考查短语：mean the world to sb.，意为“对某人来说无比重要、意义非凡”，符合句意。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这幅画对我而言意义非凡。”她说，“我们如今一无所有，而这样的心意，尤其是能纪念这栋房子对我们所有意义的作品，真的让人心生温暖、倍感振奋。”A. depressing令人沮丧的、使人消沉的、压抑的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的、令人悲痛的、伤心的；C. outstanding杰出的、优秀的、显著的；D. uplifting令人振奋的、鼓舞人心的、积极向上的。根据全文内容可知，家园被烧后，一家人陷入绝望，而这幅故居画作带来了慰藉和温暖。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Becoming Chinese”, a viral trend, has taken hold on social media platforms. ____51____ past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits ____52____ (root) in traditional Chinese wisdom, reflecting a deeper, more participatory engagement with Chinese culture. Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, ____53____ video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness. At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ____54____ (rapid) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a ____55____ (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, ____56____ (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. Inarguably, digital technology has become ____57____ booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and ____58____ (allow) the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly. The “Becoming Chinese” trend marks a shift in China’s international cultural influence from “going out” to “going deep in”. When every ordinary day ____59____ (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple ____60____ (symbol) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. 【答案】51. Unlike 52. rooted 53. whose 54. rapidly 55. solution 56. provides 57. a 58. allowing 59. is seen 60. symbolic 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述社交媒体上兴起的“成为中国人”潮流，探讨该热潮背后的文化内涵与中国文化国际影响力的转变。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：与以往对外国符号的狂热不同，这一现象的核心是采用植根于中国传统智慧的生活习惯。对比“以往”与“当前”，应用介词Unlike，意为“与……不同”。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与以往对外国符号的狂热不同，这一现象的核心是采用植根于中国传统智慧的生活习惯。空处作后置定语修饰habits，逻辑主语habits与root之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该趋势由一位美籍华裔TikTok用户Sherry Xliruli发起，她的视频吸引了140万次观看，这一趋势使世界各地的网民开玩笑地接受穿拖鞋、喝热水、练习八段锦运动和优先考虑健康等日常活动。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sherry Xliruli，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“她的”，应用whose。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种文化认同转变的核心意味着，在一个快速变化的世界里，中国式生活方式提供了一个解决方案，以秩序、包容和内在稳定为特征。修饰现在分词changing，应用副词形式。rapid的副词形式是rapidly。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数作宾语。solve的名词形式是solution，意为“解决方案”。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中蕴含的智慧，如天人合一、阴阳平衡，为当今的“倦怠社会”提供了缓冲。空处为句子谓语，主语是The wisdom，为不可数名词，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，数字技术已成为文化交流的助推器，短视频平台打破了文化传播的地理障碍，并使得中国生活的日常习惯得以生动呈现。booster是可数名词单数，表示“一个助推器”，且booster以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与breaking down并列，并列结构前后形式一致，应用现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当每一个平凡日常被看见和认可时，“中国性”的吸引力就超越了简单的象征性的复制或身份标签，演变为一种更具包容性的全球文化现象。空处作谓语， every ordinary day是主语，与see之间是被动关系，且是描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空格处修饰copying，应用形容词形式，symbol是名词，形容词形式分为symbolic，表示“象征性的”。 第四部分基础知识 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分, 仅限课本XB3U3-U6单词表单词) 。 61. To work effectively with AI tools that are constantly evolving, students should learn to apply knowledge f________ (灵活地) rather than rely on fixed methods. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexibly##lexibly 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了有效使用不断迭代的人工智能工具，学生们应该学会灵活运用知识，而非依赖固定方法。根据首字母f和汉语提示“灵活地”可知，此处考查副词flexibly，作状语修饰动词apply。 62. It was the official d________ (宣告) that China’s latest deep-space mission had achieved all of its primary objectives that attracted worldwide attention. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】declaration##eclaration 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是这份官方宣告，中国最新的深空任务达成了所有主要目标，吸引了全世界的关注。根据首字母d和汉语提示“宣告”可知，此处考查名词declaration，被official修饰，作强调句的主语。 63. Researchers found that both the intensity and the f________ (频率) of exercise play an important role in improving people’s health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequency##requency 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究人员发现，运动的强度和频率，都对改善人们的健康起着重要作用。根据首字母f可知，此处表示“频率”应用名词frequency作主语。 64. Although numerous a________ (尝试) had been made to solve the technical problem, it was not until machine-assisted analysis was introduced that a breakthrough was achieved. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempts##ttempts 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管曾多次尝试解决技术难题，但直到引入机器辅助分析后，才取得了突破。根据首字母a可知，此处表示“尝试”应用名词attempt作主语。attempt为可数名词，在numerous后应用复数形式。 65. Having carefully compared the statements provided by different witnesses, the teacher finally c________ (确认) that the lost wallet had been returned by a student. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed##onfirmed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在仔细对比完不同目击者提供的陈述后，老师最终确认丢失的钱包已经被一名学生归还了。根据首字母c可知，此处表示“确认”应用动词confirm。根据“that the lost wallet had been returned by a student”可知，主句中表述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 66. No student is allowed to leave the campus during school hours unless p________ (许可) has been granted in advance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】permission##ermission 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在校期间不得擅自离校，除非事先获得许可。根据首字母p和汉语提示“许可”可知，此处考查名词permission，在从句中作主语，为不可数名词。 67. Growing up in clean and respectful s________ (环境), where people follow rules and care for others, helps teenagers develop good habits naturally. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】surroundings##urroundings 【解析】 【详解】句意：在干净、有礼貌的环境中长大，人们遵守规则并关心他人，有助于青少年自然而然地养成良好的习惯。根据首字母s可知，此处表示“环境”应用名词surroundings作宾语，特指人生活成长所处的周边环境，习惯用复数形式。 68. As online shopping becomes increasingly popular among young people, the excessive c________ (消费) of unnecessary products has attracted growing public concern. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】consumption##onsumption 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着网购在年轻人中越来越流行，不必要商品的过度消费引起了越来越多的社会关注。根据首字母c和汉语提示“消费”可知，此处考查名词consumption，作句子主语，为不可数名词。 69. In recent years, the world has experienced many c________ (危机), ranging from financial troubles to environmental challenges. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】crises##rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，世界经历了许多危机，从金融困境到环境挑战不一而足。根据首字母c可知，此处表示“危机”应用名词crisis。many后需要接可数名词复数，crisis的复数形式为crises，作宾语。 70. After reviewing the security footage, the school finally discovered how the incident had o________ (发生) in the crowded hallway. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：在查看完监控录像后，校方最终查明了这起事件是如何在拥挤的走廊中发生的。根据首字母o可知，此处表示“发生”应用动词occur。在助动词had后应用过去分词形式，此处用过去完成时表示过去的过去。 第二节 用所给词组的正确形式填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 。 根据句意, 从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子, 其中有两个选项为多余选项。 have yet to, account for, attach to, reach out to, be crowded with, make a claim, be unaware of, distinguish...from, get a load of, grab the opportunity, put in the shade, bring...into focus 71. The old photograph ________ the wall above the desk, reminding the teacher of the first class she had ever taught. 72. The boy sounded persuasive in the debate, but without reliable evidence, he was only ________ instead of proving a fact. 73. The school library ________ students preparing for the science fair, so finding a quiet corner has become almost impossible. 74. Experts believe that poor sleep habits may ________ the low efficiency of some students in class. 75. Many students ________ realize that using AI to finish homework may weaken the very thinking ability they are expected to develop. 76. All students were attracted to ________ the robot dog developed by the science club. 77. Last year, many previously ignored social issues were ________ by the publication of the report. 78. True confidence should be ________ empty pride, since the former grows from ability while the latter often hides insecurity. 79. Instead of complaining that the activity was poorly organized, he proved his ability by ________ to redesign the whole program. 80. When several freshmen felt lost during the first week, the senior students were encouraged to ________ them before small problems became serious. 【答案】71. is attached to 72. making a claim 73. is crowded with 74. account for 75. have yet to 76. get a load of 77. brought into focus 78. distinguished from 79. grabbing the opportunity 80. reach out to 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：那张老照片挂在了桌子上方的墙上，提醒着老师她第一次授课时的情景。根据“the wall above the desk”可知，此处是指那张老照片挂在了桌子上方的墙上，固定短语attach to意为“把……固定在……上”，符合语境。此处描述现在的事情，应用一般现在时。动词attach和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。 【72题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩在辩论中听起来很有说服力，但缺乏可靠证据，他只是在提出主张，而非证明事实。根据“instead of proving a fact”和“The boy sounded persuasive in the debate”可知，此处是指他只是在提出主张，固定短语make a claim意为“提出主张”，符合语境。根据was可知，此处make应用现在分词形式表示过去正在进行。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：学校图书馆里挤满了准备参加科学展的学生，所以找到一个安静的角落几乎不可能。根据“so finding a quiet corner has become almost impossible”可知，此处是指学校图书馆里挤满了准备参加科学展的学生，固定短语be crowded with意为“挤满了……”，符合语境。根据“has become almost impossible”可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：专家认为，不良的睡眠习惯可能是部分学生课堂效率低下的原因之一。根据“poor sleep habits may”和“the low efficiency of some students in class”可知，此处是指不良的睡眠习惯可能是部分学生课堂效率低下的原因之一，固定短语account for意为“是……的原因”，符合语境。在情态动词may后应用动词原形。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多学生尚未意识到，使用人工智能完成作业可能会削弱他们本应培养的思维能力。根据“realize that using AI to finish homework may weaken the very thinking ability they are expected to develop”可知，此处是指许多学生尚未意识到，固定短语have yet to意为“尚未”，符合语境。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。 【76题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：所有学生都被吸引过来，想要看看科学俱乐部开发的机器人狗。根据“the robot dog developed by the science club”可知，此处是指学生们想要看看科学俱乐部开发的机器人狗，固定短语get a load of意为“看一看”符合语境。此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。 【77题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：去年，随着报告的发布，许多此前被忽视的社会问题受到关注。根据“many previously ignored social issues”和“by the publication of the report”可知，此处是指许多此前被忽视的社会问题受到关注，固定短语bring...into focus意为“使成为关注焦点，使突显”，符合语境。根据“by the publication of the report”可知，此处应用被动语态。 【78题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：真正的自信应与虚荣的骄傲区分开来，因为前者源于能力，而后者往往掩盖了内心的不安。根据“since the former grows from ability while the latter often hides insecurity”可知，此处是指真正的自信应与虚荣的骄傲区分开来，固定短语distinguish...from意为“将……与……区分”，符合语境。distinguish和主语构成被动关系。 【79题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他没有抱怨活动组织得不好，而是抓住机会重新设计了整个项目，证明了自己的能力。根据“to redesign the whole program”可知，此处是指抓住机会重新设计了整个项目，固定短语grab the opportunity意为“抓住机会”，符合语境。在介词by后应用动名词作宾语。 【80题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当几位大一新生在第一周感到迷茫时，高年级学生被鼓励在小问题变得严重之前主动帮助他们。根据“them before small problems became serious”可知，此处是指高年级学生被鼓励在小问题变得严重之前主动帮助他们，固定短语reach out to意为“向（某人）提供帮助或支持”，符合语境。encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 81. 假定你是校英文报通讯员李华。为丰富学生课余生活、促进身心健康，学校近期增设了一批体育设施, 并于放学后免费向全体学生开放。请你为校报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 举措目的； 2. 新增设施介绍及学生参与情况； 3. 该举措的积极影响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 New Sports Facilities Open to Students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 New Sports Facilities Open to Students To enrich students’ after-school life and promote physical and mental health, our school has recently added new sports facilities, which are open to all students for free after school. We can see that the new facilities include new table tennis tables, outdoor fitness equipment, and a renovated basketball court. Many students come to exercise after school, and students with different interests can all find suitable activities here. This initiative is very popular. It relieves our study pressure, improves our health, and creates a more energetic campus atmosphere. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校报撰写一篇关于学校近期增设了一批体育设施免费向全体学生开放的新闻报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 改善：improve→enhance 包括：include→cover 适合的：suitable→befitting 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This initiative is very popular. It relieves our study pressure, improves our health, and creates a more energetic campus atmosphere. 拓展句：This initiative is very popular, which relieves our study pressure, improves our health, and creates a more energetic campus atmosphere. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To enrich students’ after-school life and promote physical and mental health, our school has recently added new sports facilities, which are open to all students for free after school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We can see that the new facilities include new table tennis tables, outdoor fitness equipment, and a renovated basketball court. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $